现在进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时讲解及练习
01概念表示正在发生的事情或动作，常和now，look，listen 连用。
eg：We are listening to music now.我们现在正在听音乐。
Listen!He is playing the piano.听！他正在弹钢琴现在进行时态。
02结构1．be +动词现在分词（即：动词-ing 形式），be +doing 是一个整体，不能分开。
2．be 随着主语的变化而变化，doing 的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。
03动词现在分词的构成规律1．一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加-ing；eg：work→workingdo→doingplay→playing2．以不发音字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing；eg：dance→dancingcome→coming3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）的动词中，要先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing；eg：get→getting shop→shoppingrun→running swim→swimming4．以ie结尾的重读闭音节词，将ie改成y再加ing。
eg：lie→lying die→dying04现在进行时的各种句式变化1．否定句方法：直接在be的后面加not。
eg：They are running.→They are not running.2．一般疑问句方法：直接把be放在主语的前面，其余位置不变。
eg：：They are running.→Are they runnin?3．特殊疑问句方法：如果就划线部分提问事情或动作时，用What…doing?eg：They are swimming in the sea now.→What are they doing in the sea now?—We are .B.watch TV A.watching TV C.watches TVD.to watch TV（）2.Look!The little boyin the rain.A.jumpsB.runC.is runningD.runson the（）3.The children areplayground.A.playingB.playC.sleepingD.play s（）5.Look!Emm an English class now.（）4.WeA.hasB.haveC.is havingD.are havingawith her sister.A.is swimming B.swims are is swimingD.swimmingC.（）1.—What are you doing now?05现在进行时态练习（（）10.Tom）6.—the girls dancing?—No,they.They are reading books.A.is;aren’tB.are;aren’tC.Are;aren’tD.Are;are（）7.—?—They are playing basketball.A.What are they doingB.Who are theyC.How old are theyD.Where are they（）8.Listen!Emma.A.C.sleepsswimsB.D.is singing is running（）9.Spring is .There are greens treesand beautiful flowers.ingB.goingeinges with a toycar now?——No,he isn’t.He is playing piano.A.Do;plays B.Is;playC.Is;playingD.Does;play【参考答案】ACADA CABAC。
现在进行时讲解_练习与答案
现在进行时讲解与练习一.现在进行时概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
二. 现在进行时结构：Be动词＋Ving三.现在进行时几种句型用法：①陈述句(肯定句)主语＋be(am, is, are)+现在分词，如：I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
You are running.你正在跑步。
②一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语＋现在分词，如：1. -Are you singing你正在唱歌吗-Yes, I am.是的，我在唱歌。
-No, I'm not.不，我不在唱歌。
2. -Is he (she) listening to music他(她)在听音乐吗-Yes, he (she) is.是的，他(她)在听音乐。
-No, he (she) isn't.不，他(她)不在听音乐。
③特殊疑问句疑问词＋be (am, is, are)＋主语＋现在分词，如：1. -What are you doing你正在干什么-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. -What is he (she) doing他(她)正在干什么-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
④否定句主语＋be(am, is, are)＋not+现在分词I am not reading English我不在读英语。
【注】这里的现在分词指的是Ving形式；像look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在) 常出现在现在进行时态句子中。
请看：! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳。
2. Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌。
am cleaning my room now.现在我正在打扫房间。
四.动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时基础专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ sing ________ go_________feed________ read________ eatwrite________ have_________ make__________dance_______ live_________ ridelive_______ take_________ come ________put_________ cut run__________swim _________sit _______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! The girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now.(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ①__________________ _________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_____________________________________②_________________③_________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________________5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①_________________________________________________________________②_____________________________③_____________________________6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now.2. The rabbits (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________对“The boy”提问：__________________________2.造句:1) She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)2) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写子)3) The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)三、单项选择( ) !The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )3.你在干什么(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( ) you eating I’m eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing参考答案一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play___playing_____ sing ___singing_____ go__going_____feed___feeding ____ read__reading______ eat eatingwrite_writing_______ have_having________ make__making____ dance__dancing_____live_living________ ride ridinglove_loving______ take__taking_______ come coming_____put__putting_______ cut cutting run_running_____swim __swimming______sit _sitting______二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy are drawing ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls are singing( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother is cooking( cook )some nice food now.4. What are you doing( do ) now5. Look . They are having (have) an English lesson .aren’t watering(not ,water) the flowers now.! The girls are dancing(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She is listening(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We are having(have)supper now.Helen washing(wash )clothes Yes ,she is.三、句型转换：四、1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)①Are they doing housework②They are not doing housework.2．The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①Are the students cleaning the classroom②Yes,they are.③No,they aren’t.3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句)I’m not playing the football in the playground.4．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句)Is Tom reading books in his study5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)①Is your mother cooking any nice food now②Yes,she is.③No,she isn’t.6. They are not watering the flowers now. (改为肯定句)They are watering the flowers now.现在进行时态提高题一.填空题1．Mr Zheng is reading (read) a book now.2. The rabbits are jumping (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John are swimming (swim).4. My brother is making(make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus is stopping (stop).6. We are having (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is coming (come).8. They are catching(catch) butterflies now.二、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：The boy isn’t playing basketball.一般疑问句：Is the boy playing basketball肯定回答：Yes,he is.否定回答：No,he isn’t.对“ The boy”提问：Who is playing basketball2.造句:1) She is closing the door now. (改成否定句)She is not closing the door now.2) You are doing your homework. (用"I"作主语改写子)I am doing my homework.3)The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman. (改成一般疑问句)Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman三、单项选择( C ) !The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A) are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking( B ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( C )3.你在干什么(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( D ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( A )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( D ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( A ) you eating I’m eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( A ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( B ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( C ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( C ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing。
现在进行时知识点讲解及相关习题
现在进行时：一．定义表示现在正在进行的动作. They are playing football now. 二．结构: 主语+(am, is, are ) + 动词的ing+其他We are watching TV.三．时间状语now, right now, at the moment等时间状语连用。
会与look，listen连用，表示正在进行的动作。
At the moment he is reading an interesting book.Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.四．用法用法例句表示目前发生(进行)的动作(不指状态) Listen! She is singing in the next room.表示目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作They are planting trees these days.五．现在进行时动词结构(am/is/are + 动词的-ing形式)Is Am Are用法第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数肯定式She is watching TV. I am watching TV. You are watchingTV.否定式She is not watchingTV. I am not watchingTV.You are notwatching TV.疑问式Is she watching TV? Are you watchingTV? Are you watching TV?简略回答Yes, she is. / No, sheisn’t.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.Yes, I am. / No, I’mnot.3. 动词的ing形式也叫“现在分词”，它的规律如下：情况构成规则举例一般的动词在词尾加–ing play→playing以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词先去掉词尾字母e，再加–ingtype→typing;dance→dancing以字母ie结尾的动词改词尾的ie 为–ying lie→lying; die→dying重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾的辅音字母，再加–ingrunning, stopping, sitting现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。
初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案
现在进行时一、现在进行时A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now，at the moment )What are you doingI am watching TV now.B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days，this week，this month, this term)I’m reading a history book this month.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
PS: 以look, listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。
如：Listen！She is singing an English song.听，她正在唱英语歌。
PS:描述图片中的人物的动作，也为了表达更生动。
此时也常用现在进行时。
如：Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图，那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
二、现在进行时的构成：现在进行时由"be+现在分词（v-ing）"构成。
Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.三、现在分词的构成四、（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
五、go→going ask （问，询问）→asking look→looking六、（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。
七、have →having take→takingmake（做，制造）→making write（写）→writing（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。
现在进行时及过去进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时一、意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
时间标志—— now，句前的 look ,listen二、构成 :be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式必然句：主语+ be +现在分词V-ing (+其他)I ’m doing my homework now .否定句：主语 +be+not+动词 -ing + 其他 .I ’m not doing my homework now.一般疑问句： Be+主语 +动词 -ing + 其他 ?Are you doing your home work now?Yes, I am . No , I’m not .特别疑问句：特别疑问词+be+主语 +动词 -ing+ 其他 ?What are you doing now ?种类构成例句主语I am singing.必然句+be(am/are/is)+doing+...我正在唱歌。
主语 +be(am/are/is)+not’否定句They aren t playing games.+doing+...他们没有在玩游戏。
Be(Am/Are/Is)+主语Are you having lunch?一般疑问句+doing+?你正在吃午饭嘛？疑问词 +be(am/are/is)+主Why are you doing?特别疑问句语+doing+....?你为什么哭？三、现在分词的构成：(1)一般在动词尾端直接加 ing,(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e, 再加 ing ，如m ake →making dance → dancing跳舞write→writing 写 have → having ride→ riding骑come→ coming来(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写尾端的辅音字母，再加ing,如：putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting情况构词方法例词一般情况加-ing study→ studying ask→asking work→working see→ seeing dance→dancing take→taking以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加 -ing→move movingbecome→becomingswim→swimming以重读闭音节结尾端，末末位字母双写再加run→running尾只有一个辅音字母-ing beg→ beggingforget →forgetting 以 y 结尾的动词直接加 -ingstudy→ studyingplay→playing少许几个以 ie 结尾的动先把 ie 变为 y 再加lie→lying词-ing四、现在进行时的基本用法：(1)表示现在 ( 指说话人说话时 ) 正在发生的事情。
小学一般现在进行时讲解及练习(简单基础)
现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing如：hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．三、句型结构：1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上．1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---H e’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态．四．用法：1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情．往往与now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调．We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door．2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.随堂练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式：look_____ do_______ study_______ play______ read_____take_____ make_____ come_______ have_____ use______let_______ put_______ swim______ hit_______ run______按要求完成句子：I_____ _______ (fly) a kite now.He_____ ________(read) a book now.Look, she_____ _________(swim).Listen, the girls _____ ______(sing)a song.What are they doing? They _____ _______(make)a kite.Some birds ______ _____________(fly)in the sky.My friend ______ ______(listen) music now.二、按要求写句子：1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________3.Mike is reading a book.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________4.They are playing games.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________5.Lucy and Lily are watching TV.否定句：____________________________一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________6.仿照例句造句:Model: read a book--What are you doing?--I'm reading a book.1).watch TV________________2).clean the blackboard________________三.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she ____ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.A. has lost,don’t findB. is missing,don’t findC. has lost,haven’t foundD. is missing,haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.A. are listeningB. listenedC. have listenedD. had listened13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird.A. has flownB. is flyingC. was flyingD. flew16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.A. is grownB. is growingC. are grownD. are growing17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.A. is always speakingB. would always speakC. has always been speakingD. does speak always18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thoughtB. is always thinkingC.has always been thoughtD. thinking always20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.A.cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut五、用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?4. We_______________(play) football now.5. What_________you__________(do)?6. I_____________(sing) an English song.7. What________he____________(mend)?8. He______________(mend) a car.9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.15. The boy __________ (swim) in the river.。
现在进行时讲解及练习
现在进行时讲解及练习现在进行时是英语中表达目前正在进行的动作或状态的一种时态。
在构成上，现在进行时由"be"动词的现在分词（"-ing"形式）与主要动词的原形构成。
现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成由下列组成部分构成：- 主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词现在进行时的用法1. 表示目前正在进行的动作：- They are playing soccer now.（他们现在正在踢足球。
）- She is studying for the exam.（她正在为考试而研究。
）2. 表示目前的临时状态：- We are staying at a hotel for now.（我们暂时住在一家旅馆。
）3. 表示现阶段的趋势或变化：- The weather is getting warmer.（天气变得越来越暖和。
）- Prices are rising steadily.（价格在稳定上涨。
）4. 表示计划或安排：- I am meeting my friends for dinner tonight.（今晚我要和朋友们一起吃晚饭。
）- They are going on a trip next week.（他们下周要去旅行。
）现在进行时的注意事项在使用现在进行时时，需要注意以下几点：1. 现在进行时表示的动作是暂时的，不持续很久。
2. 一些动词不常用现在进行时，如"believe"、"hate"、"know"等。
3. 注意主语与动词be的一致性。
练题1. 用括号内动词的现在分词形式填空：- They __________ (play) basketball in the park.- She __________ (read) a book in the library.2. 将下列句子改写为现在进行时：- He works in a factory.（变为现在进行时）3. 根据给定的情景，用现在进行时构造一个句子：- You see your friend studying in the library.（情景：现在）参考答案1. are playing; is reading2. He is working in a factory.3. You are studying in the library.。
现在进行时总结及习题
现在进行时Look! He is playing football.Listen! She is crying.We are learning English now.一.定义: 表示说话时正在进行的动作.二.结构: 主+be (am、is、are)+V-ing. (现在分词)注意：1. 句子中的“be” 动词是“助动词”。
是帮助动词构成现在进行时, 无汉语意思。
2. v+ing给它起个学名：称为“现在分词”。
二、现在分词V-ing变化规则口诀：直、去、双、改“直”：直接+-ing：doing，going，standing，walking，playing, emptying；“去”：去词尾不发音的e+-ing：coming，riding，writing，dancing，making, changing, driving, becoming, inviting, typing, shaving, arriving, phoning, 但：seeing, being不用。
“双”：双写尾字母+-ing：putting，sitting，running，beginning，swimming, shopping，shutting, getting, letting, digging, preferring, babysitting (traveling 或traveling) “改”：以ie结尾，变ie为y+-ing：die→dying lie→lying tie→tying练习1写出现在分词。
speak ________ teach ________ have ________do ________ study ________ play ________read ________ shop ________ begin ________climb ________ empty ________ wait ________eat ________ run ________Tom is studying English.否:疑:I am running.否:疑:否结构:口诀:疑结构口诀:三.特殊疑问句1. They are waiting for the bus._________________________________________2. They are reading in the classroom._________________________________________3. The children are playing games on the playground._________________________________________4. Jim is drawing a cat._________________________________________四. 标志词.1．Look! Listen! 口诀：Look! Listen!来提醒，动作正在进行中。
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4．.D ． worked; have worked现在进行时讲解及练习一、单项选择现在进行时1． It ' s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I a band with other fellows. A ． operate d B ． had been operating C ． was operating 【答案】 D D ． am operating 解析】 试题分析：考查时态。
句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个 乐队。
考点： 根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选 考查时态 D 。
2．Ithe neighbour s cat this week whileshe 's inhospital.A ． feedB ． would feedC ． amfeeding D ． was to feed答案】 C 解析】 试题分析 : 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。
根据句意可知此处表示在某段 时间内一直在做的， be doing 可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直 在做的事情，选 C 。
考点：考查动词时态 3. -Do you think we should accept that offer? -- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out. A ． have had; is running B ．had; is runningC ． have; has been run 【答案】 AD ． have had; has beenrun解析】 详解】 考查动词的时态。
句意： ---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？ ---是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。
根据时间状语up till now ，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除 B,C;且run out 无被动，排除D ；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。
选A 。
--- I hear you --- Yes, I ___at Smith s . there for about three months.4．.D ． worked; have workedA ． work; had been workingB ． worked; was workingC ． are working; have been working 【答案】 CA.needing; hunger B . need; starved 【答案】DC. needed; starvation D . needs; starving【解析】考查时态。
根据语境一一我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。
个月。
可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时，选 是的，我在那儿工作了大约5. As they couldn ' t satisfy my __ , I Com now.【解析】试题分析：句意 由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了 ”这里的“satisfy one ' needs "满'足某人的需求 ” starve 动词， 挨饿” hunger 名词 饥饿”。
starvation 名词 饿”选Do 考点：考查固定短语和动词 6. They won ' t buy any new clothes because they ____ money to buy a new car. A . save B . were saving C. have saved D . are saving 【答案】D 【解析】 用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
7. -\re you available at 3 tomorrow after noon? --Sorry, I _____ a meet ing at that time. A . am having B . will be having 【答案】B 【解析】 C. will have D . have 试题分析：考查时态。
根据时间状语 at 3 tomorrowafternoon 来时间点正在发生的动作。
句意： 明天下午3点钟你在吗?可知用将来进行时，表示将 '――对不起，那时候我将正在开会。
故B 正确。
考点：考查时态情态动词 8. - Oh, you said you ' d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370. --Sorry, I — with my work at han d. I _o that. A . deal; will come B . was dealing; come C. have dealt; have come D . have been dealing; am coming 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你说你要告诉我关于马航 MH370的最新的消息。
--对不起，我手头一 直有事情要处理。
我马上就来讲这件事。
第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作，第二空填现在进行时表示将来时，所以选DoD . have madeA . was stayingB . stayed C. is staying D . will stay 【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：这些天她沉迷于画画，成天呆在画室里。
根据Jane is crazy aboutpainting these days 禾R all day long.可知选 C 项。
10. As the job-h un ti ng seas on is on the way , many graduates from an xiety . A . will be suffered C. were sufferingB . are suffering D . are being【解析】B 。
大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了，故用现在进行时。
11. --The concert won ' t start till seven. Why so early?'s terrible during the rush hour.A . are you leavingB . do you leave C. were you leavingD . had you left【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
句意：--演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。
根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除C--我不想堵在路 D; go, come, leave,move 等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选 考点：考查时态A 。
12. — How an xious Ruby is! I won der what on earth she .—I ' m afraid nobody knowShe is always so strange.A . has expectedB . will expect C. will have expectedD .is expecting【解析】考查时态。
句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。
我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的 是现在，要用现在进行时。
选Do't help you with your project. I --It does n matter. I will finish it by myself. A . makeB . will be making【答案】C13. -- I am afraid I can a model these days.C. am making考点：考查时态9. Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.C. have phoned D . am phoning试题分析：考查动词时态。
句意：我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了，这几天我要做一个模型。
没关系，我会自己完成。
表示这几天一直要做的事情，用一般现在时表示将来，故选 项。
考点：考查动词时态14. — Sorry, I did n't catch you. —Be quiet, p lease; the baby A . was sleeping C. slept【答案】B 【解析】B 考察时态。
句义： 一对不起，我没有听清楚。
一请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。
由所设场景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。
所以使用现在进行时。
15. Chinese people ' s spending on overseas trips【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
句意：我要去机场赶下午 文件发给我。
由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。
表位移的瞬间动词可以使用 现在进行时表将来。
故选 A 项。
to ask if you are free tomorrow after noon.—Sorry, I have an important meet ing to atte nd.A . phoneB . will phoneB . is sleepingyear by year.A . had risenB . rise C. is risingD . rose【解析】“Chinese people ' s spending onoverseas trips 中国人花在出国旅游上的费用，这是一个表示金钱的名词，做主语时谓语动词用单 数，且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况，所以使用现在进行时。
故 C 正确。
考点：考查主谓一致和时态试题分析：考查主语一致和时态。
本句的主语是for the air port to catch the flight at 6 pm. P lease send thefile to me with in ten mi nu tes. 16. IA . am leaving【答案】A B . have left C. was leaving D . had left6点的航班。
请在10分钟内把17. —Hello, I【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意： "你好，我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。