知乎教育---2017浙江专升本英语翻译专题
英译汉
词汇的翻译
Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.
专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。
In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.
最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。
His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.
他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。
Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year.
虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。
For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border.
由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。
Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner.
每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。
The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to be needed by every person.
本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人都有可能要用的。
As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English is also a necessary requirement.
对广告和销售经理而言，娴熟的英语口语能力也是必要的条件。
It is reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into 19 cities in China.
据报道，迄今为止，外国保险公司已进驻中国19个城市。
Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure is low.
空气从压力高的地方向压力低的地方流动。
英文句式的翻译
状语前移
All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn.
所有律师都要经过费用高昂、极为专业化的训练，而且他们的收入都是通过长时间辛苦工作才得来的。
The people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for a house. 那里的人们买一栋房子将比过去多付一两倍的钱。
那里的人们买一栋房子所付的价钱将是过去的一倍或两倍。
定语从句
前置法
译作状语法
The are just a few of the many situations in which the men and the women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout the country.
作为公益律师的人们(在各种场合开展工作?)，在全国播散正义，以上提到的只是其中的几个实例而已。
增词法
增词译法主要是添加原文中虽无形式却意在其中的成分。
Pessimistic forecasts say that there is only enough coal for 450 years, enough natural gas for 50 years and that oil might run out in 30 years.
根据悲观论者的预测，现有的煤矿仅够使用450年，天然气仅够使用50年，而石油则可能在30年内枯竭。
汉译英
语法方面的扩充
汉语习惯省略句子主语，没有系动词和冠词，也没有像形式主语或形式宾语那样的句型。
据估计已经有1000万人从这项工程中获益。
It is estimated that about 10 million people have benefited from the project.（补充上形式主语）
调整语序
调整状语、定语的位置
如果你想获得成功，除了努力工作以外别无选择。
You have no choice but to work hard if you want to succeed.（状语后置）
他把所有的闲暇时间都用来学习英语，目的就是尽快适应国外的生活。
He spent all his spare time (in) learning English in order to adapt to life abroad as soon as possible.(状语后置)
我们应该勇敢地面对遇到的任何困难，否则我们就无法取得更大的进步。
We should face bravely any difficulties we meet with, otherwise we cannot make greater progress.（定语后置）
我代表公司对你所做的一切表示感谢。
On behalf of the company, I would like to thank you for all you have done.(定语后置)
我们最关心的是那个城市的饮用水质量。
What we are concerned about most is the quality of drinking water in the city.（定语顺序）
改译法
尽管警察怀疑这名年轻人，但还没有足够证据证明他就是罪犯。
Although they suspected the young man, the police had not enough evidence to prove that he was guilty.（名词变为形容词）
一些词语的翻译
高昂的学费使一些贫穷的学生不能进入大学。
The high tuition discourage some poor students from entering colleges.
在我们做出决定前，必须确定我们已经将所有相关因素考虑进去了。
Before we come to a decision, we must make sure that we have taken all the relevant factors into consideration.
他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语，更不用说英语了。
He can speak French, German and Spanish, not to mention English.
省译法
省译法是指为了使英语翻译符合英语语言的规范，省略汉语行文中的多余词语，以使英语译文更加流畅自然。
鉴于政府在解决失业问题上效果不佳，他们在选举中获胜的机会似乎不大。
Given the government’s record on unemployment, their chance of winning the election look poor.
我仍然记得20年前我第一次遇到我的老师的情景。
I can still remember the first time I met my teacher twenty years ago.
特殊句式
是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。
It is what we do and what we do not do that determines our future.（强调句）
他要是知道她的电话，就用不着费那么多事儿了。
It might have saved him some trouble, had he known her telephone number.(虚拟语气)
其他
比尔盖茨是世界上最富裕的人，没有他买不起的东西。
Bill Gates is the richest person in the world; there is nothing he can’t afford.。
浙江专升本--知乎英语组内部资料--必备词汇Unit-2
专升本基础词汇Unit21.aware[əˈweə(r)]a.意识到,发觉2.be aware of意识到；知道3.mine[maɪn]n.矿藏,矿山vt.开采(矿物)pron.我的4.mineral[ˈmɪnər(ə)l]n.矿物质,矿物5.news[njuːz]n.新闻,消息6.newspaper[njuːz]n.报纸7.worse[wɜːs]a.(bad的比较级)更坏的8.worst[wɜːst]a.(bad的最高级)最坏的9.night[naɪt]n.夜间10.spend[ˈspelɪŋ]v.度过；花费（钱、时间等）11.spend money/time(in)doing st花时间/钱做某事12.spend money/time on sth花时间/钱在某事上13.No.=number[ˈnʌmbə(r)]n.数字;号码14.mean(meant,meant)[miːn]vt.意思,意指a.吝啬的;尖酸刻薄的15.mean to do sth打算做某事16.mean doing sth计划做某事17.means[miːnz]n.方法,手段；财产18.meantime[ˈmi:ntaim]ad.同时;其间19.meanwhile[ˈmiːnwaɪl]ad.同时20.Eyesight[ˈaɪsaɪt]n.视力；视觉21.eyewitness[ˈaɪwɪtnɪs]n.目击证人22.export[ɪkˈspɔːt]n./v.出口,输出23.leave(left,left)[liːv]v.离开;把…留下,剩下24.award[wɔːd]v.授予，给予n.奖，奖品；奖状25.lecture[ˈlektʃə(r)]n.讲座；演讲26.limit[ˈlɪmɪt]vt.限制；极限27.trust[trʌst]v./n.信任,信赖28.line[laɪn]n.绳索,线,行v.（使）成行；画线于29.cage[keɪdʒ]n笼；鸟笼30.routine[ru:ˈti:n]a.例行的;常规的;n.例行公事,惯例31.row[rəʊ]n.（一）排,（一）行v.划船32.web[web]n.网,网状物33.website[websaɪt]n.网络34.royal[ˈrɔɪəl]a.皇家的,王室的35.replace[rɪˈpleɪs]vt.取代36.replace A with B用B代替A37.nice[naɪs]a.令人愉快;好的漂亮的38.niece[niːs]n.侄女,甥女39.reply[rɪˈplaɪ]n./v.回答,答复40.neutral[ˈnju:trəl]a.中立的41.awkward[ˈɔːkwəd]a.笨拙的;尴尬的，棘手的42.report[rɪˈpɔːt]n.&v.报道,报告43.reporter[rɪˈpɔːtə(r)]n.记者,新闻通讯员44.be busy(with)doing忙于做某事45.right[raɪt]n.权利a.对,正确的;右边的ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地46.right-handed a.惯用右手的47.right-wing n.右翼48.ring(rang,rung)[rɪŋ]v.(钟、铃等)响；打电话n.电话,铃声n.环形物（环、圈、戒指等）49.lip[lɪp]n.嘴唇50.calculate[ˈkælkjʊleɪt]v.计算51.liquid[ˈlɪkwɪd]n.&a.液体；液体的52.awake(awoke,awoken)[əˈweɪk]v.唤醒a.醒着的53.trousers[ˈtraʊzəz]n.裤子54.truck[trʌk]n.卡车55.trunk[trʌŋk]n.树干；大箱子56.never[ˈnevə(r)]ad.决不,从来没有57.away[əˈweɪ]ad.离开；远离58.link[lɪŋk]v.连接；联系59.true[truː]a.真的,真实的e true(预言等)成事实;实现61.truth[truːθ]n.事实,真相62.awful[ˈɔːfʊl]a.可怕的；极坏的63.lion[ˈlaɪən]n.狮子64.baggage[ˈbæɡɪdʒ]n.行李65.awesome[ˈɔːsəm]a.令人惊叹,很困难的66.bury[ˈberɪ]vt.埋；葬67.be buried in埋头于;专心于68.bus stop[bʌs stɔp]n.公共汽车站69.untrue[ʌnˈtruː]a.不真实的,假的70.bush[bʊʃ]n.灌木丛,矮树丛71.butcher['bʊtʃə]n./vt.肉店；屠夫72.cab[kæb]n.（美）出租车73.cabbage[ˈkæbɪdʒ]n.卷心菜,洋白菜74.business[ˈbɪznɪs]n.(本分)工作；职责；生意75.justify[ˈdʒʌstifai]vt.证明…有理;为…辩护76.smell(smelt,smelt或-ed,-ed)[smel]v.闻到n.气味77.smelly[ˈsmelɪ]a.有臭味的,发出臭味的78.jealous[ˈdʒeləs]adj.妒忌的,羡慕的（+of）79.unusual[ʌnˈjuːʒʊəl]a.不平常的,异常的ual[ˈjuːʒʊəl]a.通常的,平常的81.unwilling[ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ]a.不愿意的,勉强的82.be unwilling to do sth不愿意最某事83.jewel[ˈdʒuːəl]n.宝石84.jewelry[ˈdʒuːəlrɪ]n.（总称）珠宝85.calm[kɑːm;(US)kɑːlm]a.镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着86.match[mætʃ]vt.使相配,使成对n.比赛；火柴87.camel[ˈkæm(ə)l]n.骆驼88.camp[kæmp]n.（夏令）营vi.野营,宿营89.list[lɪst]n.一览表,清单90.skyscraper[ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)]n.摩天楼91.threaten['θretən]v.恐吓,威胁92.threaten to do sth威胁做某事93.tradition[trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n]n.传统,风俗94.traditional[trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n]a.传统的,风俗的95.slave[sleɪv]n.奴隶96.slavery[ˈsleɪvərɪ]n.奴隶制97.wealth[welθ]n.财产,财富98.wealthy[ˈwelθɪ]a.富裕的99.traffic[ˈtræfɪk]n.交通,来往车辆100.traffic lights[ˈtræfɪk laɪts]n.红绿灯101.regulate[ˈreɡjuleit]vt.管控；调节102.regulation[reɡjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n.规则,规章103.try[truːθ]v.试,试图,努力104.try to do尽力做某事;努力做某事105.try doing尝试做某事106.try one's best尽力而为107.try on试穿;试戴108.literature[ˈlɪtərətʃə(r)]n.文学109.literally[ˈlɪtərəli]adv.按字面；字面上110.literary[ˈlɪtərərɪ]a.文学的111.weak[wiːk]a.差的,弱的,淡的112.weakness[ˈwiːknɪs]n.弱点；软弱113.abroad[əˈbrɔːd]ad.国外，海外plaint[kəmˈpleint]n.抱怨；投诉115.worship[ˈwə:ʃip]vt.崇拜;尊崇116.metal[ˈmet(ə)l]n.金属a.金属制成的plete[kəmˈpliːt]a.完成vt.完成,结束118.regular[ˈreɡjʊlə(r)]a.规则的,经常的119.grade[ɡreɪd]n.成绩,分数；学年120.relevant['reləvənt]a.有关的,切题的121.want to do sth想要做某事122.concept[ˈkɔnsept]n.概念123.by accident偶然124.in accordance with与…一致；按照，根据125.according to根据…所说；按照126.account for说明(原因等)；解释127.on account of因为，由于128.on no account决不129.take into account考虑；重视130.accuse sb.of sth.控告(某人某事)131.be accustomed to习惯于132.be acquainted with开始认识,开始了解133.act on按照…而行动134.bring into action使行动起来135.take action采取行动；提出诉讼136.adapt to适应137.add up加算，合计138.add up to合计达，总计是139.in addition另外140.in addition to除…之外(还有141.admit to承认142.in advance在前面；预先143.take advantage of利用144.afford to(买)得起(某物)145.for ages很久；很长时间146.agree on同意，赞成147.agree to同意，商定148.agree with同意，与…取得一致149.ahead of在…前面，先于150.get ahead进步，获得成功151.go ahead前进；着手做152.in the air在空中；悬而未决。
【浙江专升本】翻译
词汇的翻译Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。
In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。
His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。
Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year.虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。
For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border.由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。
Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner.每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。
浙江专升本--内部资料知乎专升本英语作文热点及模块分析
浙江专升本--内部资料知乎专升本英语作⽂热点及模块分析知乎专升本英语作⽂热点及模块分析第⼀板块、社会现象作⽂（观点态度）⼀、⽹络游戏Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least120words,and base your composition on the outline below:1)现在有些⼤学⽣沉迷于⽹络游戏，家长和学校对此忧⼼忡忡，2)但有⼈认为⽹络游戏并⾮⼀⽆是处，3)你的看法。
⼆、⼿机Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic The Role of Mobile Phone.You should write at least120words,and base your composition on the outline below:1)现在⼈们的⽣活离不开⼿机，尤其是学⽣⽆时⽆刻不在玩⼿机2)有⼈认为⼿机会给⼈带来….3)有⼈认为⼿机不会给⼈带来..4)你的看法。
三、图书馆Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic Do Libraries Become Useless at the Age of Information?You should write at least120words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.有些⼈认为信息时代不再需要传统图书馆了，因为…2.有些⼈认为信息时代传统图书馆仍然有重要作⽤，因为…3.你的看法…四、叫外卖Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic take-away food. You should write at least120words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.叫外卖现象在⼤学⽣⽣活越来越普遍2.叫外卖的利弊3.你的看法五、结合图表的社会现象Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay entitled Cell Phones.You should write atleast150words and based on the following gragh and the outline given below in Chinese:Year The number of cell phoneIn199924,480,000In20021,030,000In2017More than5billion1.描述所⽰的⼿机⽤户变化情况2.出现这种情况的原因3.对此现象做出评价第⼆板块、社会问题作⽂（原因及⽅法）⼀、⽼⼈Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay entitled We Should Balance Our Love.You should write at least150words and based on the outline given below in Chinese:1.现在有很多⼈关⼼下⼀代超过关⼼上⼀代（⽼⼈）2.这⼀现象带来什么问题3.你认为应该怎么做⼆、噪⾳污染问题Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay entitled How to eliminate noise pollution.You should write at least150words and based on the outline given below in Chinese:1.噪⾳污染问题已成为社会关注的焦点；2.怎样解决噪⾳污染问题；3.作出总结。
2017年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案
2017年浙江省专升本⼤学英语试题和答案Part 1 ReadingSection AFormat 1To hear most recent research tell it, coffee is a miracle drink. The magic beans will ward off skin cancer and Alzheimer’s(⽼年痴呆症), reduce heart failure and diabetes（糖尿病）risks, heighten focus, and maybe even protect liver health. Oh, and decrease suicide risk, according to the newest study that validates our coffee addictions.According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health and published this month in The Worl d Journal of Biological Psychiatry, people who drink two to four cups of java each day are less likely to commit suicide than those who don’t drink coffee, drink decaf, or drink fewer than two cups each day. The study followed ove r 200,000 people for at least 16 years. And it’s not just a weak link: the researchers found that the suicide risk was cut by around 50 percent for coffee addicts.This isn’t the first time that researchers have discovered that coffee and smiles might go hand-in-hand. A 2011 study found that women who drink coffe e cut their risk of depression by 15 percent compared to those who don’t. Michel Lucas, the head researcher of the most recent study, told The Huffington Post that coffee addicts can thank caffeine for the good news. The drug may actually act like a mild anti-depressant by tweaking levels of happy hormones .Of course, there’s plenty of research out there that doesn’t look so kindly upon coffee drinkers. Recently, the New Yorker published an article arguing that while coffee may heighten focus, that means it also puts a squeeze on creativity. And of course, coffee’s well-known negative effects like insomnia(失眠症) and disturbed sleep cyclesstill hold.Regardless, we’ll raise our mugs to this most recent study for justifying our coffee addictions once again.1 . Which of the following is not mentioned as a possible benefit of drinking coffee ?A.reducing heart failure risksB.protecting liver healthC.preventing skin cancerD.improving eyesight2 . According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health , people are less likely to commit suicide ifthey________A.drink fewer than two cups of coffee each dayB.drink more than four cups of coffee each dayC.drink two to four cups of coffee each dayD.don ' t drink any coffee each day3 . The reason why coffee can cut the suicide risk lies in that _________A.it can heighten focusB.it can cure skin cancerC.it may help to prevent depressionD.it may make people less creative4 . One of the negative effects of coffee is that it__________A.costs a lot of moneyB.disturbs sleepC.makes people fatD.causes coffee addictions5 . What might be the writer ' s attitude toward coffee drinking ?A.PositiveB.HostileC.IndifferentD.ToughPassages 2Polar bears are classified as marine mammals(哺乳动物), like a seal or a whale, which might come as asurprise given that they're usually pictured on land.But polar bears spend a lot of their time in the waters of the Arctic(北极),fishing or swimming among the sea ice.They may look awkward in the water , but no creaturewith paws is a better swimmer.They'd better be.Arctic sea ice is declining fast,robbing the polar bear of its prime habitat and forcing them to swim longer and longer distances to reach solid ground . No other animal seems to be such a direct victim of warming, which is one reason why the polar bear has emerged as the symbol of climate change . ( Another is that they look so cute and cuddly . )It ' s a simple narrative to grasp :carbon warms the climate , Arctic sea ice melts and baby polar bears down.But it turns out it might not be that simple .A new study by scientists at the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS ) underscores the fact that polar bears really are amazing swimmer. In fact they are so good that biologists were able to document 5 0 swims that cover an average length of 96 miles. the research provides clues that polar bears may be able to keep treading(踩 ) water even as climate change melts their habitat.The researchers published their work in the Canadian journal of zoology . they followed 52 female polar bears in the Arctic Ocean north of Alaska from 2004 to 2009,using radio collars that could track the movements of the animals . They then compared the paths taken by the bears with maps of shifting sea ice over the same period of time , and found that the polar bears were world - class marathon swimmers and those long , long dips in the ocean weren't outliers—— while the really long -distance sw ims wer e re l ativel y ra t e, 3 8 % of th e be a rs surve ye d took at lea s t on e such mara thon swi m . 6 . People may feel surprised to know that polar bears are classified as marine mammals because______A.polar bears cannot live in the seaB.polar bears have paws and can walkC.polar bears are usually seen on landD.polar bears are rarely pictured by people7 . what does the writer mean saying " no creature with paws is a better swimmer " in the first paragraph ?A.polar bears are the best swimmers in the worldB.polar bears swim better than other animals with pawsC.no other creatures with paws can swimD.creature with paws can swim better than any fish8 . The second paragraph is mainly about___________A.the danger the baby polar bears will faceB.the reason why polar bears are so popularC.the causes of climate changeD.the effects of warming on polar bears9 . The underlined word "underscores " (Paragraph3 ) is the closest in meaning to“___________”A. emphasizesB.deniesC.understandD.accepts10 . What did the researchers use to track the movements of the 52 female polar bears ?A.GPSB.AirplanesC.Radio CollarsD.Maps of shifting sea icePassage 3How many hundreds of heroes go unheralded（未宣布的） from the days of the Underground Railroad?While we celebrate such important figures as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, numerous others were needed to make the operation of the "railroad" a success. Runaway slaves had to be given shelter from weather and from search parties. The tale of this awesome phenomenon is one of cooperation, coordination, and brotherly love.The Underground Railroad operated as a secret organization dedicated to assisting runaway slaves from the South. The Railroad should not be thought of, however, as one cohesive body. It was in fact an ever-evolving organization devoted to one cause: protection of one's fellow men and women. It actually began during the colonial period.However, it reached its height in the decades preceding the American Civil War. Acts such as the “FugitiveSlave Act of 1850”（1850年逃奴追缉法案）increased railroad activity and popularity. The ultimate goal of theUnderground Railroad was to accomplish the safe arrival of runaway slaves to Canada where the long arm of the law could not reach them. Laws such as the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850 allowed slave owners to recapture escaped slaves and bring them back to bondage in the South.Some historians believe this courageous organization was began by Quakers(贵格会教徒) in Pennsylvaniaand New Jersey.Over time, the backbone of this organization became the numerous free blacks of the North. They were essential to the successful operation of the Underground Railroad. In most cases, fleeing slaves traveled by any means necessary and often on their own in an effort to reach freedom in the North. After arriving in the North the people of the Underground Railroad would provide assistance and supplies in an effort to get them to the guaranteed freedom of Canada.11 . Which of the following statements about the underground railroad is true ?A.It was a railroad built underground like subwayB.It was a railroad operated by the us governmentC.It operated as a secret organization to help runaway slavesD.It served as a secret route only known to slave owners in the south12 . From paragraph 2 , we know that the runaway slaves________.A.could not afford to buy their train tickets .B.could be recaptured by slave ownersC.could not get any shelter from bad weatherD.might reach Canada with the help of search parties13. The Underground Railroad began_________A. during the American Civil WarB. after the declaration of independence .C. during the colonial periodD. between 1793 and 185014. Who were essential to the successful operation of the underground railroad ?A. Slaves in the SouthB. Quakers in CanadaC. White people of the southD. Free blacks of the North15. The tone of the passage can be described as________A.objectiveB.delightfulC.pessimisticD.humorousPassage 4We are in the midst of a heated public debate over the benefits of online education.I think that the incidents of cheating have increased for two interconnecting reasons .The first is the trend of packing as many students as possible into course sections as a means of saving money .The second is the structure of the online courses themselves . It is evident that these two intertwining(结) trends can serve to produce academic cheating and plagiarism(剽窃). In the wake of the Great Recession and the following budget crisis , the dean of one of the colleges I teach in increased class size by as many as 50 students in an attempt to save money.One of the non - online courses I teach was intended for 32 to 35 pupils . But when I taught the course last semester , it was composed of 82 students.Online courses serve to exacerbate(加剧)the trend toward larger class sizes.The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that they do not require physical classroom space .This allows campus administrators t o cut costs by increasing the number of students enrolled in a particular course section even if they don ' t have classrooms .What's more,when students take classes online,the professor does not have face-to-face contact with the vast majority of the students enrolled in the course.As a result , one can never be sure that the students are doing their own work for there is little to stop them from paying another student to take their exams for them.It is evident that both increased class sizes without any accompanying teaching assistance and the structure of online courses by themselves , makes it easier for students to cheat . This not only cheapens the college but also makes the whole of a college education meaningless.16 . The writer of this passage is most probably a__________.A.studentB.journalistC.campus administratorD.professor17.In the writer’s opinion , one reason for the increase in academic dishonesty is that_________.A. students want to save moneyB. class sizes are too largeC.classrooms are very smallD. dishonest students are not punished18.The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that__________.A.they are new and modernB.they can improve the education qualityC.they do not need physical classroom spaceD.they are convenient for both students and teachers19 . One form of the academic dishonesty mentioned in the passage is that____________.A.students copy term paper without being noticeB.students don’t do any homeworkC.students don ’t attend classes regularlyD.students can ask someone else to take exams20.The writer’s altitude toward on line educ ation is___________.A.negativeB.friendlyC.neutralD.supportiveFormat 2Here are job interview tips to help prepare you to interview effectively. Proper preparation will help alleviate some of the stress involved in job interviews, and the more you prepare, the more comfortable and successful you will be .PracticePractice your responses to the typical job interview questions and answers most employers ask. Think of concrete examples you can use to highlight your skills. 21) ______.Get ReadyMake sure your interview attire is neat, tidy and appropriate for the type of firm you are interviewing with. Bring a nice portfolio (公⽂包)with extra copies of your resume. 22)_________.Be On TimeBe on time for the interview. 23)_______. If need be, take some time to drive to the interview location ahead of time so you know exactly where you are going and how long it will take to get there.24)_______During the job interview, try to relax and stay as calm as possible. Remember that your body language says as much about you as your answers to the questions.Follow Up25)_______. You can also include any details you may have forgotten to mention during yourinterview. If you interview with multiple people send each one a personal note. Send your thank you note (email is fine) within 24 hours of your interview.A.Stay CalmB.Always follow up with a thank - you note restating your interest in the positionC.Providing examples of your successes is a great way to promote your opportunityD.On time means five to ten minutes earlyE.Search the Internet for job advertisementsF.Include a pen and paper for note takingG.Show What You KnowSection BJonathan and his family were on their way to Clever Mountain for a day of hiking. Jonathan sat in the back seat, clutching （抓着） Goggle, his stuffed owl, and looking out thought the open window at the ___26__mountains ,blue streams and shade trees .As they____27___ a little bridge, the car hit a bump and Goggle went flying out the window.The car stopped on the shoulder, and he raced out just ___28___ time to see Goggle disappear out of view in the back of a canoe travelling down the stream.Carlos picking up the owl from the bottom of his canoe and looking up to see ___29____ it came from. He thought he could see a young boy standing on the bridge, looking down, ____30___ there was no way he could go back against current. Not having any use for a stuffed owl, he tossed it on the _____31_____.An eagle flying overhead saw something white down below. It looked like a ____32____ mouse, so it swooped(俯冲) down and picked it up with its talons. The eagle soon ____33___ the animal was not edible anddropped it in a pine tree, where it remained until a soft breeze made it topple on the walking path below.A little while later, a f amily came hiking down the _____34____.“Goggle!” exclaimed Jonathan. “How did you get____35_____?”Goggle couldn’t answer, of course. He just stared at Jonathan with his big, yellow, goggly eyes..A. tasty F. in K. whenB. there G. ugly L. pathC. majestic H. sky M. passedD. realized I. where N. butE. riverbank J. here O. rememberedPart 2 Integrated TestingSection ATowards the end of high school, when it came time to start thinking about what colleges I was interested inapplying to, there was only one thing on my mind： I wanted to get away from home. I was the elder of two 36 , and had begun to feel the urge to be on my own, that I was 37 to take charge of my own lifeEven at the time of being accepted to Virginia Tech, I was 38 at the prospect of starting over, with new faces, and new things to see and do.But as the time arrived to39my bags and prepare to leave, the reality of what I was doing hit home hard. I 40 as I realized that I was going to be eight and a half hours away from everything and 41 that was familiar to me. I was leaving the town where I had 42 ，and all the things about it that I lovedFor the first few 43 after arriving at school, I thought that I was not going to make it through the year. 44 a tearful call back home, I grabbed one of the few books in my suitcase, Chicken Soup For the Teenage Soul, and I headed down to the library to read a few stories. They had always been able to 45 me up before, and 1 was hopeful that they 46 now.On the way out, I passed another girl in the hallway. She 47 the book in my hand and smiled, saying that she had the same book in her dorm room, 48 i took a chance, and invited her to come read with me- Being as 49 as I was, she agreed, and we found our way onto the library.Before we knew 50，we were surrounded by girls, who，like us，had either read51 owned the book，and who loved it as much as we 52 As I watched the tears 53 everyone’s faces and the smiles grow as we all read，I realized that I was not aloneThe days went on, and I still 54 home—but the campus was beautiful, the people were 55 , and it became better and betteras the school year continued.36. A. friends B. kids C. students D. workers37. A. ready B. sorry C. unwilling D. regretful38. A. amazed B. shocked C. excited D. disappointed39. A. pack B. sell C. pull D. wash40. A. dreamed B. beamed C- shouted D. cried41. A. something B. nobody C. everybody D. anything42. A. passed by B. grown up C. come across D. dropped off43. A. seconds B.years C- minutes D. days44. A. When B. After C. As D. Until45. A. cheer B. bring C. wake D. call46. A. must B. can C. would D. may47.A.read B.bought C.wrote D.saw48.A.too B.either C.instead D.thought49.A.clever B.kind C.homesick D.flexible50.A.this B.one C.each D.it51.A.or B.buy C.and D.so52.A.noticed B.hoped C.hated D.did53.A.turn down B.fall down C.run into D.go through54.A.returned B.went C.missed D.had55.A.cold B.kind C.poor D.miserableSection BIs there anything more harmless than a turtle? (Unless, I suppose, you’re a nice, leafy vegetable.) Turtles and tortoises—the main difference is that turtles dwell at least partially in water, while tortoises live exclusively on land—are slow-moving, peaceful animals whose main form of protection from the outside world is a hard shell. Not for nothing do we have the fable of the slow and steady tortoise winning the race. Turtles have existed in some form for more than 220 million years, outlasting their early contemporaries the dinosaurs(恐龙). Long-lived turtles and tortoises are symbols of perseverance in the natural world.Unfortunately, the rules of the race are changing. Turtles and tortoises are among the world’s most endangered vertebrates（脊椎动物）. Only primates（灵长类动物）—human beings expected—are at greater risk of being wiped off the planet. The threats are many. The animals are collected by traders, eaten in the wild and in fine restaurants, used as pets or for traditional medicine, and sometimes simply killed. The very adaptations that once made them so successful—their long adult life span and delayed sexual maturity—has made them vulnerable as the world around them changed, mostly thanks to human beings.A 2011 report from the Turtle Conservation Coalition makes it clear: we need to act now if we’re to save the turtles and the tortoises:We are facing a turtle survival crisis unprecedented in its severity and risk. Humans are the problem, and must therefore also be the solution. Without concerted conservation action, many of the world’s turtles and tortoises will become extinct within the next few decades. It is now up to us to prevent the loss of these remarkable, unique jewels of evolution.As we mark World Turtle Day on May 23, spare a thought for these armoured but endangered creatures.56 . The main difference between turtles and tortoises is that the former can sometimes live in water while the latter only live________________________________.57.For turtles and tortoises , their main form of protection from the outside world is_________________________58.Long - lived turtles and tortoises are symbols of _________________________________________________59. One of the threats turtles and tortoises face is that they can be used for traditional________________________60. According to the passage , who is to blame for the turtle survival crisis ?_______________________________Part 3 TranslationSection A61. (直到他知道真相)__________________________. He will not rest. 62.(如果我昨天没⽣病)________________________________,I might have come to school.63 .Tell him to go to____________________________________(我们经常上英语课的那个教室)64. The color____________________________(看上去是绿⾊⽽不是蓝⾊)65.(不要把书落下)_____________________________you will want it.Section B66) I heard a shocking conversation between two diners in a restaurant the other day. One lady was deciding whether or not she should have a green salad, fresh fruit or fries as a side dish with her meal.67) Her friend said, “don’t get the fruit，it makes you fat.” “Fruit makes you fat ?“she asked.“I t has tons of calories " replied the friend.The lady ordered fries with her meal.Can fruit make you fat? My favorite quote about fruit comes from Steven Kates, personal trainer and founder of one of my favorite weight loss products “ Lifesize Portions ”. In the instructional video for Lifesize he talks to a client who is astounded that she can eat an unlimited number of bananas on the Lifesize Portions program.68) No one gets fat from eating bananas,“he says.He’s right. 69) Of course，the woman in the first conversation is right too. Some fruits are higher in calories. And for dieters with diabetes, the sugar in fruit may limit the amount they should eat.70) But for the average person who wants to eat a healthy diet, fruit is a good thing! You can overeat any food, but really，when’s the last time you heard of someone overeating kiwi?If you’ve concerned about the calorie count in your fruit, here are a few numbers. Tm not a fan of juicing for weight loss, so my preference is always to eat the whole fruit instead of its juiced counterpart. Whole fruit provides more fiber, usually takes longer to eat and is more likely to make you feel satisfied for a longer period of time. For the sake of comparison, I’ve included the calorie counts for a few other snack foods you might be tempted to eat instead of the fruit.66)I heard a shocking conversation between two diners in a restaurant the other day.67)Her friend said, “don’t get the fruit，it makes you fat.68)No one gets fat from eating bananas,“ he says69)Of course，the woman in the first conversation is right too70)But for the average person who wants to eat a healthy diet, fruit is a good thing!Part 4 Writing71. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition Why is Online Shopping So Popular .You should write about 120 words following the Chinese outline given below.1.越来越多的⼈在⽹上购物（如淘宝、亚马逊等）2.⽹上购物为什么受欢迎？3.我的看法。
2017年浙江专升本英语作文
2017年浙江专升本英语作文In today's fast-paced world, the significance of reading cannot be understated. Reading is not merely a pastime; it is a vital skill that enriches our lives in numerous ways. As we delve into literature, we embark on a journey of discovery that broadens our horizons, enhances our understanding of the world, and improves our communication skills.Firstly, reading allows us to explore different cultures and perspectives. Through books, we can experience the lives of people from various backgrounds, gaining a deeper appreciation for their traditions, struggles, and triumphs. This understanding fosters empathy and tolerance, key traits needed to coexist harmoniously in our diverse society. For instance, a novel set in a distant country can transport us to a different time and place, sparking curiosity andigniting our imagination.Moreover, reading significantly boosts our cognitive abilities. It stimulates our brains, enhancing critical thinking and analytical skills. As we interpret complex plots and unravel character motivations, we learn to thinkcritically and question the information presented to us. This skill is particularly crucial in today's world, where misinformation can easily spread. By becoming discerning readers, we equip ourselves to navigate the complexities of modern society more effectively.Additionally, reading contributes to improving our communication skills. Exposure to varied vocabulary and different writing styles enables us to articulate our thoughts more clearly and persuasively. Whether we are engaged in casual conversation or professional discussions, the ability to express ourselves articulately is an invaluable asset. Furthermore, reading helps us developbetter writing skills, as we internalize the structure and nuances of effective storytelling.In conclusion, the importance of reading transcends mere entertainment. It enriches our lives, enhances our understanding of the world, and equips us with essential skills needed for effective communication and critical analysis. Therefore, we should cultivate a reading habit and encourage others to join us on this journey of endless discovery. By doing so, we not only broaden our own horizons but also contribute positively to society as informed and empathetic individuals.。
知乎教育-2017浙江专升本英语高频词汇1
专升本词汇主要由：基础词汇＋高频词汇＋词组同学将会在今后的一个月内每天学习高频词汇。
一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！①render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝②present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单③cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
知乎教育-2017浙江专升本浙大-胡小平大学英语三级_语法讲义
知乎教育-2017浙江专升本浙⼤-胡⼩平⼤学英语三级_语法讲义语法结构⼀、时态1．⼀般现在时_______________________________________________________________。
1) If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ______.A. doesB. has doneC. will doD. would do2) Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone _____ them.A. discoveredB. will discoverC. would have discoveredD. discovers注：______________________________________________________________。
I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______ what I was doing.A. have finishedB. would finishC. finishedD. had finished2．现在进⾏时1）与always / constantly / continually / forever等副词连⽤，表⽰_____________________________________________________________________________________________。
He is always changing his mind.2）表⽰________________。
My friend is coming to visit me next week.3．现在完成时时间状语标记词：for 和since 引导的短语；up to now, this week / year / month, so far, to date, as yet, just, lately, recently, already, yet, for the last few weeks 等。
【浙江专升本】浙江专升本英语翻译练习宝典(含答案)
专升本英语翻译练习宝典单句翻译训练1.The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the hearts of manypeople.2.I once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river.3.The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is used imaginatively.4.The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old could scarecelybear it.5.Good English skills help you express yourself so that others can understandexactly what you mean.6.Now television pictures can be sent from one side of the world to the other bymeans of satellites.7.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be madeto preserve trees.8.She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entranceexamination.9.In many developiing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign ofeconomic progress.10.Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for the students arerelated to the sea or water in general.11.After long negotiation, the firm contracted to build a double-purpose bridge acrossthe river.12.in addition to some money in a savings bank account, my assets include properlyinherited from my father.13.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express thesethougts in words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.14.The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.15.The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years.16.Though he is the president’s son, that does not qualify him to cr iticize my work.17.You must be more careful in doing what you do. Don’t omit anything.18.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.19.if no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in suchan intensely competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our dicisions.20.The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on social expectationand on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.21.we are trying to make people more sensitive to the difficulties faced by thelaid-off workers.段落翻译1. Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should conduct serious campaigns against it. Restriction on cigarette advertisements plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.2. As to the child education, there was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to the adults. They were not perssured to get good marks at school to make their parents proud, and they knew that they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parents still believed in individual freedom.3. At school the students need to increase their knowledge in an organized way, to acquire sufficicent vocabulary in science for effective communication, and to learn some practical knowledge because it is very important in everyday life, such as knowledge that is useful for their health, for their safety, and for understanding of his surrounding.4. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. For example, a Chinese student asks his American teacher, “Have you had lunch? The American teacher might think it a very strange question. Some questions that in Chinese belong to polite small talks might be considered instrusive.5. In today’s complicated economic world, neither individual’s nore nations areself-sufficient. Nations have used different economic resources, and people have grasped various skills. This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, internaitonal finance and banking are developed gradually.6. Psychologists believe that our dreams can often give us some interesting information about ourselves. On the simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships with others.7. Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese zitizens, who have generally donated money; clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas stay in or go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible.8．We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products .We are a long-established exporter of silk products in china and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the word and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺) Enclosed price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.9. New York Student Housing CenterWe have got what students are looking for in off-campus e and see our houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for living. All the facilties that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV ,Internet access, fully furnished(提供家具的) and ready for moving in !We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rent may be paid weekly ,monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.10. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(电视会议) .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next，each manager will speak about current challenges. devoted to questions from alllocations. If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldw2耀e video conferences annually.参考答案单句翻译1.任何一种类型的断电都会给人们造成内心的恐慌。
浙江专升本英语高频词汇及例句
act vi. 行为，做；起作用n. 行为ag,act=to act(行动)1.agency n. 代理；代理处['eɪdʒ(ə)nsɪ]agent n. 代理人，代理商【解释】An agency is a business which providesservice for other businesses【例】(慢加修饰写出来) .a successful advertising agency.一家成功的广告代理公司2.agony n. 极度痛苦['ægənɪ]（爱过你）【例】he was in agony after breaking up.3.action n. 行动；作用active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的activity n. 活动，活跃；行动4. actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员5. actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然【例】no I'm not a star .Actually，I'm a student.6.react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用【解释】Your reaction to somethingis what you feel, say, or do because of it.【例】'How did he react?' —'Very calmly.'“他有什么反应？”——“非常平静。
7.exact a. 确切的，精确的（表现出来的）exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实【解释】it is no more, no less, or no different from what you are stating【例】What exactly do you mean?...你到底什么意思?8.interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响【例】human-computer interaction. 人机交互9.inter=between,amonginterfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰[ɪntə'fɪə]【解释】someone get involved in a situation, although it does not concern them 【例】I wish everyone would stop interfering me and just leave me alone.我希望大家都别再来干涉我,让我一个人静一静。
浙江专升本英语翻译练习宝典(含答案)
专升本英语翻译练习宝典单句翻译训练1.The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the hearts of manypeople.2.I once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river.3.The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is used imaginatively.4.The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old could scarecelybear it.5.Good English skills help you express yourself so that others can understandexactly what you mean.6.Now television pictures can be sent from one side of the world to the other bymeans of satellites.7.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be madeto preserve trees.8.She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entranceexamination.9.In many developiing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign ofeconomic progress.10.Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for the students arerelated to the sea or water in general.11.After long negotiation, the firm contracted to build a double-purpose bridge acrossthe river.12.in addition to some money in a savings bank account, my assets include properlyinherited from my father.13.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express thesethougts in words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.14.The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.15.The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years.16.Though he is the president’s son, that does not qualify him to cr iticize my work.17.You must be more careful in doing what you do. Don’t omit anything.18.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.19.if no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in suchan intensely competitive society, because it is the basis on which we make our dicisions.20.The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on social expectationand on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.21.we are trying to make people more sensitive to the difficulties faced by thelaid-off workers.段落翻译1. Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should conduct serious campaigns against it. Restriction on cigarette advertisements plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.2. As to the child education, there was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to the adults. They were not perssured to get good marks at school to make their parents proud, and they knew that they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parents still believed in individual freedom.3. At school the students need to increase their knowledge in an organized way, to acquire sufficicent vocabulary in science for effective communication, and to learn some practical knowledge because it is very important in everyday life, such as knowledge that is useful for their health, for their safety, and for understanding of his surrounding.4. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. For example, a Chinese student asks his American te acher, “Have you had lunch? The American teacher might think it a very strange question. Some questions that in Chinese belong to polite small talks might be considered instrusive.5. In today’s complicated economic world, neither individual’s nore nation s areself-sufficient. Nations have used different economic resources, and people have grasped various skills. This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, internaitonal finance and banking are developed gradually.6. Psychologists believe that our dreams can often give us some interesting information about ourselves. On the simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships with others.7. Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese zitizens, who have generally donated money; clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas stay in or go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible.8．We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products .We are a long-established exporter of silk products in china and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the word and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺) Enclosed price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.9. New York Student Housing CenterWe have got what students are looking for in off-campus e and see our houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for living. All the facilties that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV ,Internet access, fully furnished(提供家具的) and ready for moving in !We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rent may be paid weekly ,monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.10. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(电视会议) .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next，each manager will speak about current challenges. devoted to questions from alllocations. If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldw2耀e video conferences annually.参考答案单句翻译1.任何一种类型的断电都会给人们造成内心的恐慌。