2010届高考一轮复习课件 北师大版选修7 Unit19 Language
3. approval n. 赞成，同意 approve ★拓展：__________ v. 赞成，同意 ■运用：用approval翻译下列句子。 (1)他用赞许的眼光看了看儿子。 She looked at her son _____________. with approval. (2)她想赢得父亲的同意。 win her father’s approval. She wanted to _____________________________. (3)他用微笑表示赞成。 ______________________ by smiling. He showed his appcquire (v.) _____________ (n)获得 explanation 类似:explain _____________(n.)获得 adjustment 7. adjust (v.) _____________(n)调节 announcement 类似:announce (v.) _______________ (n)布告 8. offend (v.) _____________(n)冒犯 offence 类似: defend (v.) _________________(n.) 保卫 defence/defense 9. register (v.) _______________(n)注册 registration pronunciation 类似:pronounce (v.) ________________ (n.)发音 absent 10. absence (n.) ___________ (adj)不存在的 silent 类似:silence (n.) _____________(adj.)沉默的
北师大版
核心单词 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。 1. ___________ v.使兴奋 thrill 2. ___________ v.束紧 fasten inform 3.____________ v.告知 通知 resemble 4. ____________v.与„相似 approval 5.____________ n.赞成；同意 purchase 6. ____________v. 购买 embarrass 7.____________ vt. 使尴尬 8. ____________ v. 包围 围绕 surround ensure 9. ____________vt. 保证，确保 congratulate 10. ___________ v. 祝贺 adjust 11. ___________ (vt)调节 inform 12. ___________ (vt)告知
2. purchase vt.& n.购买(buy, buying) ◆辨析：purchase 是较为正式的用语，buy是普 通用语，意义较为广泛。 ■运用：用purchase翻译下列句子。 (1)你必须提前21天购票。 __________________________________________ You must purchase your tickets 21days in advance. (2) 我打算在乡间买一所房子。 I intend to purchase a house in the country. __________________________________________
指着 11. point at _________________ 祝贺某人某事 12. congratulate sb on sth ______________ 抓住不放手 13. catch hold of ________________ 14. stand out ___________________ 突出,站在外面 在„„方面取得进步 15. go ahead with __________________ 合作 16. team up _____________________ 坚持,信守 17. keep to ______________________ 如果,条件是 18. provided (that)________________ 依靠 19. rely on _______________________ 记住 20. keep …in mind ________________
核心单词 1. resemble vt. 像„„；与„„相似(look or be like) ★拓展：______________ n. 相似 类似 resemblance ■运用：用resemble翻译下列句子。 (1)你的单车与我的差不多。 __________________________________________ Your bicycle resembles mine. (2)你非常像你的母亲。 You resembled your mother very closely. __________________________________________
6. inform v. 通知 告知(give information to) ★搭配:用适当的介词填空。 (1)inform sb. ______ sth.通知某人某事 of (2)inform oneself ______the facts使自己了解事实 of (3)keep me informed _____sth.告诉我某事 of ■运用: 用inform翻译下列句子。 (1)如果他回来了，请告诉我。 If he comes back, ________________________ please inform me (2)他告诉了我他的旅行计划。 ______________________________________ He informed me of his travel plans. (3)有事，请随时告诉我。 Please_______________________________ what happens. keep me informed of /about (4)他将通知我们去哪儿。 He will inform where to go. ________________________________ (5)他被告知他已经被开除了。 He ______________________ he had been fired. was informed that
词类转换 按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 1.advance (v.) ___________ (adj.)高级的 advanced 类似: disappoint (v.) _______________ (adj. ) 失望 disappointed 2. communicate (v.) ________________ (n)通信 communication 类似: observe (v.) ___________ (n.)观察 observation 3. confuse (v.) ___________ (n)弄乱 confusion 类似:conclude (v.)____________( n.)结论 conclusion 4. congratulate (v.) ______________祝贺 congratulation 类似:celebrate (v.) ______________(n.)庆祝 celebration accuracy 5. accurate (adj.) ___________ (n)精确度 类似:fluent (adj.) ___________(n.)流利度 fluency
代数 26. algebra_________________ 几何 27. geometry________________ 细菌 28. bacteria ________________ 女乘务员 29. stewardess_______________ 手册 30. manual___________________ 31. accelerate_______________ 加速 (语言)习得 32. acquisition______________
5. fasten vt. & vi. 栓，扣，集中（目光、注意力） ★拓展:用适当的介词或副词填空。 on (1)fasten _____抓住，采纳，强加于 up (2)fasten _____关紧，捆牢 on (3)fasten one’s eyes _____sb.盯住某人 ■运用：用fasten翻译下列句子 (1)他定睛注视着我。 He fastened his eyes on me. ________________________________________ (2)把那只手提箱关紧。 Fasten that suitcase up. ________________________________________ (3)总统立刻采纳了这个意见。 The president fasten on the idea at once. ________________________________________
13. __________ (n)理论 theory cafeteria 14. __________ (n)咖啡馆 15. __________ (adj)足够的 adequate punctual 16. __________ (adj)准时的 competence 17. ____________ (n)能力 register 18. __________ (vt)登记 enlarge 19. __________ (v)扩大 candidate 20. __________ (n)候选人 attain 21. __________ (v)达到 22. __________ (adj)僵硬的 rigid 23. __________ (n) 偷窃 theft 24. ______________ (adj)不知不觉的 unconscious globe 25. __________ (n)地球
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一轮复习北师大版高中英语单元梳理：选修七 Unit19 Language 课件
【语境速测】 单句语法填空 ①I walk in the door and see a brown sofa _su__rr_o_u_n__d_in_g_(surround) a low glass-top wooden table. ②He loves to be surrounded _w_i_th_his family and friends. ③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful _s_u_r_ro_u__n_d_in_g_s_ (surround).
选修7 Unit 19
Step 1 诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章 My favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material. It
wasn’t forced on us either. He took Samuel Johnson’s dictionary, Addison’s essays and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them funny, even at eight o’clock in the morning. The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldn’t believe that I hadn’t seen the humor. The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with allusions(典故) and irony(讽 刺) and hilarious moments. I learned more from him than from any other teacher.
高考英语一轮复习构想Unit19Language课件北师大选修7
句式仿写 1．It was predicteads early as the 1 70t0hsatEnglish would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the c the last few decades. [译文] 早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球 性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。 [解读] It was predicted tha“t..据. 预测??”。 [仿写] 有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍 It_is_predicted_that the use of cloud platforms could tripl the next couple of years.
To really get ahead, however, mpeuanttsin_g_____ (put) in extra outside of the classroom. Experts say that just 15 minu a day can really speed up foreign language lea However,puttingin those extra 15 minutesa day does take dedication.T_o_s_t_a_y_ (stay) dedicated, you need to keep in mind you are learning English. Qsuiimtep_ly_______ (simple), in today's English holds the key to a brighter future and a woprlodssoifb_il_it_ie_s (possible．)
高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language课件北师大版选修7
his honesty.
拓展单词
1.accuracy n．精确度，准确度→ accurate adj.精确的，准确的 → accurately adv.精确地
2.absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→ absent adj.缺席的，不在场的 3.acquisition n．(语言)习得→ acquire v．获取，得到 4.surround vt.环绕，围绕→ surrounding adj.周围的
→ surroundings n．环境 5.adjust vt.调节；调整→ adjustment n．调节；调整 6.congratulate vt.祝贺→ congratulation n．祝贺 7.negotiate vt.谈判；协商→ negotiation n．谈判；协商
8.offence n．冒犯；得罪→ offend v．冒犯 9.approval n．赞成；赞许；批准→ approve vt.赞成 10.applicant n．申请人→ apply vi.申请→ application n．申请书 11.embarrass vt.使窘迫→ embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘
买) of a piano. 5.If we hadn't made adequate (充分的) preparations, the
conference wouldn't have been so successful.
6.It's amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble (像) each other.
业余的 指南 全体职员 打赌 我肯定 艺术学院
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1． nationwide adv. 2． thankful adj. 3． fold v. 4． trend n. 5． absence n. 6． theory n. 7． attain vt. 8． surround vt.
拓展单词
1.accuracy n．精确度，准确度→ accurate adj.精确的，准确的 → accurately adv.精确地
2.absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席→ absent adj.缺席的，不在场的 3.acquisition n．(语言)习得→ acquire v．获取，得到 4.surround vt.环绕，围绕→ surrounding adj.周围的
→ surroundings n．环境 5.adjust vt.调节；调整→ adjustment n．调节；调整 6.congratulate vt.祝贺→ congratulation n．祝贺 7.negotiate vt.谈判；协商→ negotiation n．谈判；协商
8.offence n．冒犯；得罪→ offend v．冒犯 9.approval n．赞成；赞许；批准→ approve vt.赞成 10.applicant n．申请人→ apply vi.申请→ application n．申请书 11.embarrass vt.使窘迫→ embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘
买) of a piano. 5.If we hadn't made adequate (充分的) preparations, the
conference wouldn't have been so successful.
6.It's amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble (像) each other.
业余的 指南 全体职员 打赌 我肯定 艺术学院
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1． nationwide adv. 2． thankful adj. 3． fold v. 4． trend n. 5． absence n. 6． theory n. 7． attain vt. 8． surround vt.
19 Language精讲课件 北师大版选修7课件
All
those
who
are
immediately
involved
will
____________________ the decision.
高考总复习•英语（北师大版）
答案：(1)inform you of (3)be informed of
(2)informed me that; on business
高考总复习•英语（北师大版）
模 块 7
Unit 19 Language
高考总复习•英语（北师大版）
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．absence n．缺席；不在(某处) ►归纳拓展 absent adj.＝not present不在场的，缺席的 in/during one's absence 某人不在的时候
in the absence of...在(人)不在的时候；在(物)缺乏时
under guarantee在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee (that)向某人保证……
高考总复习•英语（北师大版）
完成下列句子。
(1)如果你和我们旅行，我能保证你玩得开心。 I can ________________ if you join our journey. (2)我们会保证公司不受损失。 We'll ________the company ________loss.
高考总复习•英语（北师大版）
答案： (1)embarrassed (2)embarrassing (3)embarrassments
高考总复习•英语（北师大版）
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．get ahead (使)走在前面；取得进步；获得成功 ►归纳拓展 get ahead of sb.领先某人 get about/around/round (消息、谣言等)传播；流传
Unit19lesson1《Language》课件(北师大版选修7)
3. Why do we learn English? Is it important for to learn English? gkxxus 精品课件
We can improve our English by :
Learning the words in a dictionary Watching TV in the language Listening to the music in the language
2. case 情况
in that case 如果那样的话
I am sure that he will say hello to you. In
that case, will you feel embarrassed?
in case 万一
Please take this umbrella with you in
case of rain.
3. In today’s world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead. •当今世界，要想取得令人瞩目的成就，就要会讲 Being able to speak more than one language 是动 至少两种语言，包括英语。 词俄 ing 形式短语，在句子中作主语。动词的ing 形式可以像名词一样充当句子的主语。 • Being late for school is one of Jim’s bad habits. • Studying abroad is very difficult in the first few months. • Traveling far above the clouds in an aeroplane is pleasant experience.
We can improve our English by :
Learning the words in a dictionary Watching TV in the language Listening to the music in the language
2. case 情况
in that case 如果那样的话
I am sure that he will say hello to you. In
that case, will you feel embarrassed?
in case 万一
Please take this umbrella with you in
case of rain.
3. In today’s world, being able to speak more than one language, including English, is how you stand out and get ahead. •当今世界，要想取得令人瞩目的成就，就要会讲 Being able to speak more than one language 是动 至少两种语言，包括英语。 词俄 ing 形式短语，在句子中作主语。动词的ing 形式可以像名词一样充当句子的主语。 • Being late for school is one of Jim’s bad habits. • Studying abroad is very difficult in the first few months. • Traveling far above the clouds in an aeroplane is pleasant experience.
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language课件 北师大选修7(1)
感谢您的下载观看
选修7
Unit·晨读积累
板块二 基础·自主检测
板块三 考点·冲关细解
9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果，工作出财富。。*** 17、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****
MOMODA POWERPOINT
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选修7
Unit·晨读积累
板块二 基础·自主检测
板块三 考点·冲关细解
9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。*** 10、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。**** 11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。***** 12、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。**** 13、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。***** 14、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。**** 15、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。***** 16、行动出成果，工作出财富。。*** 17、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。**** 9、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。*** 10、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。**** 11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。***** 12、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。**** 13、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。***** 16、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。*** 17、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。**** 9、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。*** 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。**** 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。***** 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。**** 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。***** 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。**** 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。***** 16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。*** 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。****
MOMODA POWERPOINT
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.
大一轮高考总复习英语(北师大版)课件：Unit+19 Language(选修七)
myself.Worse still，I’m afraid to answer the teachers’questions in class.
I’ll appreciate it greatly if you can give me a hand.I’m looking forward to your early
Ⅱ．核心短语背诵
1．__g_e_t _a_h_ea_d______
取得成功；获得进步
2．__re_l_y_o_n______
依靠；依赖
3．__te_a_m__u_p_____
合作
4．__s_ta_n_d_o_u_t______
出色；突出
5．__ta_k_e__th_e__fo_r_m__o_f_______
7．adjust (vt.) 调节；调整→__a_d_j_u_st_m__en_t____ (n.) 调节；调整 8．inform (vt.) 告知，通知→__i_n_fo_r_m__at_i_o_n____ (n.) 信息
9．announcement (n.) 通告；宣告→__a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e___ (vt.) 宣告；宣布 10．congratulate (vt.) 祝贺→___c_o_n_g_r_a_tu_l_a_ti_o_n____ (n.) 祝贺 11．negotiate (vt.) 协商；谈判→___n_e_g_o_t_ia_t_io_n____ (n.) 谈判；协商 12．approval (n.) 赞成；赞许；批准→__a_p_p_ro_v_e____ (vi.&vt.) 赞成；赞许；批准
•
01 自主核查·基础盘点
Ⅰ．核心单词识记 (一) 写作单词识记 1．__g_u_ar_a_n_t_ee_____ (vt.) 保证 2．__en_s_u_r_e____ (vt.) 确保，保证 3．__re_s_e_m_b_l_e____ (vt.) 像；与……相似 4．__n_eg_o_t_i_at_e_____ (vt.) 协商；谈判
高三英语北师大版一轮复习课件 第1部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language
固 考 基
提
Unit 19 Language
考 能
析 考 点
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．nationwide
adv.
2．thankful
adj.
3．global
adj.
4．absence
n.
5．enlarge
vt.
全国性地 为……感到高兴的；感谢的 全世界的，全球的 缺乏；缺席 扩大
6． adjust
要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。
②My parents had trouble adjusting to living(live)in an apartment.我父母不习
惯住公寓。
【导学号：34802142】
③We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适
(1)guarantee sb. against/from guarantee sb. sth. guarantee to do sth. guarantee that... be guaranteed to do sth. (2)under guarantee give sb. a guarantee (that...)
调整，调节，适应
make an adjustment
作出调整
(2)adjust to
适应于
adjust (sth./oneself) to (doing) sth. 使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事
①Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
标点符号 宪法 自由 (语言)习得 (学校的)课程
提
Unit 19 Language
考 能
析 考 点
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．nationwide
adv.
2．thankful
adj.
3．global
adj.
4．absence
n.
5．enlarge
vt.
全国性地 为……感到高兴的；感谢的 全世界的，全球的 缺乏；缺席 扩大
6． adjust
要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。
②My parents had trouble adjusting to living(live)in an apartment.我父母不习
惯住公寓。
【导学号：34802142】
③We must adjust ourselves to the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适
(1)guarantee sb. against/from guarantee sb. sth. guarantee to do sth. guarantee that... be guaranteed to do sth. (2)under guarantee give sb. a guarantee (that...)
调整，调节，适应
make an adjustment
作出调整
(2)adjust to
适应于
adjust (sth./oneself) to (doing) sth. 使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事
①Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
标点符号 宪法 自由 (语言)习得 (学校的)课程
高中英语全程复习方略配套课件 Unit19《Language》 北师大版选修7
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7. They are considering ________ the house before the prices go up.
A. buy
B. purchasing
C. purchased
D. to buy
【解析】选B。句意：他们正在考虑在价格上升之前购买房 子。purchase比buy正式,作不可数名词时,意为“购买,采购”。
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3. —John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh, ___________!
［2009山东, 21］
A. cheer up
B. well done
C. go ahead
D. congratulations
A. on purpose; by surprise B. on purpose; surprisingly C. for the purpose; surprised D. for the purpose; by surprise 【解析】选D。句意：他悄悄地爬着,为了出其不意地抓住那 个贼。on purpose“为了”,作状语；for the purpose of“为 了……”。
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8.These tax laws which are intended for domestic panies do not ________ to foreign panies.
A. contribute
B. lead
C. apply
D. fit
【解析】选C。句意：这些为国内公司制定的税务法不适应 于外国的公司。apply to“适应”；contribute to“有助于”； lead to“导致”。
7. They are considering ________ the house before the prices go up.
A. buy
B. purchasing
C. purchased
D. to buy
【解析】选B。句意：他们正在考虑在价格上升之前购买房 子。purchase比buy正式,作不可数名词时,意为“购买,采购”。
精选课件
3. —John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh, ___________!
［2009山东, 21］
A. cheer up
B. well done
C. go ahead
D. congratulations
A. on purpose; by surprise B. on purpose; surprisingly C. for the purpose; surprised D. for the purpose; by surprise 【解析】选D。句意：他悄悄地爬着,为了出其不意地抓住那 个贼。on purpose“为了”,作状语；for the purpose of“为 了……”。
精选课件
8.These tax laws which are intended for domestic panies do not ________ to foreign panies.
A. contribute
B. lead
C. apply
D. fit
【解析】选C。句意：这些为国内公司制定的税务法不适应 于外国的公司。apply to“适应”；contribute to“有助于”； lead to“导致”。
高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language课件北师大版选修7 (1
选修7
Unit 19 Language
高考话题对接 学校生活之(二) ——语言学习
Contents
1
2
3 单元检测•高考提能
4
一积词汇见多识广
[课内单词回扣]
(一) 阅读词汇写其义
1． candidate n． 2． liberty n． 3． amateur adj. 4． medium n． 5． accelerate vi.& vt. 6． resemble vt. 7． personnel n． 8． certificate n．
*1.fluency n．流利，流畅 *6.congratulate vt.祝贺 *9.applicant n．申请人
*2.accuracy n．精/准确度 *8.approval n．赞成；赞许 *10.embarrass vt.使窘迫
3． The headmaster wrote a letter to
10． relative n． 亲戚，亲属 11． sincerely adv. 真诚地 12． thankful adj. 感谢的
(三) 拓展词汇灵活用
*1.fluency n．流利，流畅→fluent adj.流利的，流畅的
→fluently adv.流利地 *2.accuracy n．精 /准确度→ accurate adj.精确的，准确的
→ accurately adv.精确地 3.absence n．不在场，缺乏→ absent adj.缺席的，不在场的 4.surround vt.环绕，围绕→ surrounding adj.周围的
→ surroundings n．环境 5.adjust vt.调节；调整→ adjustment n．调节；调整 *6.congratulate vt.祝贺→ congratulation n．祝贺，贺喜
Unit 19 Language
高考话题对接 学校生活之(二) ——语言学习
Contents
1
2
3 单元检测•高考提能
4
一积词汇见多识广
[课内单词回扣]
(一) 阅读词汇写其义
1． candidate n． 2． liberty n． 3． amateur adj. 4． medium n． 5． accelerate vi.& vt. 6． resemble vt. 7． personnel n． 8． certificate n．
*1.fluency n．流利，流畅 *6.congratulate vt.祝贺 *9.applicant n．申请人
*2.accuracy n．精/准确度 *8.approval n．赞成；赞许 *10.embarrass vt.使窘迫
3． The headmaster wrote a letter to
10． relative n． 亲戚，亲属 11． sincerely adv. 真诚地 12． thankful adj. 感谢的
(三) 拓展词汇灵活用
*1.fluency n．流利，流畅→fluent adj.流利的，流畅的
→fluently adv.流利地 *2.accuracy n．精 /准确度→ accurate adj.精确的，准确的
→ accurately adv.精确地 3.absence n．不在场，缺乏→ absent adj.缺席的，不在场的 4.surround vt.环绕，围绕→ surrounding adj.周围的
→ surroundings n．环境 5.adjust vt.调节；调整→ adjustment n．调节；调整 *6.congratulate vt.祝贺→ congratulation n．祝贺，贺喜