船载卫星通信地球站监控系统分析及软件设计

大学毕业设计论文

题目船载卫星通信地球站监控系统分析及软件设

计

专业通信工程

学生姓名XXX

班级学号XXXXX

指导教师XXX

指导单位XXXXXXXX

摘要

在突发灾难情况下，现有的地面通信网络，往往很容易遭到破坏，且难以快速恢复，此时建立先进的应急通信系统显得格外重要。快速反应，应急开通，是抢险救灾服务中争取时间、减少损失的关键，它甚至关系到救援行动的成败。然而目前的“动中通”虽然已经应用于应急通信，但是仍然有不尽如人意的地方，未来的“动中通”应具有良好的人机界面和高度的可靠性，以嵌入式处理芯片和嵌入式实时操作系统为标志。

本课题研究是的船载卫星站监控器，它是控制物体在运动状态下能够实现实时通信、精确定位的功能。与此同时会涉及到动载体卫星通信的工作原理的理解。所谓动载体卫星通信，其工作原理是：载体在移动过程中，由于其姿态和地理位置发生的变化，会引起原对准卫星天线偏离卫星，使通信中断，因此必须对载体的这些变化进行隔离，使得天线不受影响并始终对准卫星。这就是天线稳定系统要解决的主要问题，也是移动载体进行不间断卫星通信的前提。

对于本次课题研究的主要任务是实现船载卫星站系统的监控功能，并且利用KEIL集成开发平台软件辅助实现天线监控系统的各部分功能，包括电子罗盘数据采集和处理程序的编写、监控器面板键盘程序的编写以及监控器液晶显示器显示程序的编写等。

关键词：卫星移动通信,动中通,捷联技术,单脉冲自跟踪

ABSTRACT

In case of sudden disasters, the existing terrestrial telecommunication networks are often easily damaged and difficult to be recovered, Seting up an advanced emergency communications system is particularly important at this time. The rapid response and emergency open is the key to gain time to reduce the loss in the emergency rescue. Though some types of "mobile communications services" have been used in emergency communications, there are some failures in these systems, such as higher costs, poor human-computer interface. The new type of "mobile communications"system should solve those problems and enhance the reliability, the embedded chips and embedded real-time operating system will be wildly applied.

The vehicle "mobile communications" reaserched in this issue can be installed in a normal cross-country vehicles and has merit of miniaturization, light-duty, rapid response, high tracking precision which improve the mobility of vehicle, so that it can automatic track satellite and set up satellite communications link qucikly, and satisfy the needs of the emergency communications and control.

This research is a satellite station on board to monitor, it is to control the state of an object in motion to achieve real-time communications, precision positioning capabilities. At the same time would involve moving the satellite communications carrier the understanding of the working principle. The so-called dynamic carrier satellite communications, and its working principle is: the process in the mobile carrier, because of their attitude and location changes, will cause deviation from the original aligned satellite satellite antenna, so that communication interruption, it is necessary to isolate these changes in carrier so that the satellite antenna is not affected and always aligned. This is the antenna stabilization system to solve the main problem is uninterrupted mobile satellite communications carrier the premise.

For this research the main task is to achieve satellite station ship monitoring systems, and integrated software development platform using KEIL assisted to achieve the various parts of the antenna control system functions, including electronic compass data acquisition and processing procedures for the preparation, monitoring panel keyboard and monitor procedures for the preparation of procedures for the preparation of liquid crystal display and so on.

Key word: Satellite Mobile Communication, mobile communication, Strap-down technology，monopulse tracking