英语船舶单词
VTS英语单词
Vts标准英语单词表1 船舶规范Ship’s Particulars船名Ship’s Name呼号Call Sign国籍Nationality船籍港Port of Registry船舶所有人(船东) Ship’s Owner船舶所有人地址Ship’s Owner Add.船型Ship’s Type建造地点Where Built建造日期When Built船级Class登记号Official No.国际海事组织编号IMO No.总长度LOA宽度Breadth最大高度Max. Heigh最大吃水Max. Draft总吨Gross Tonnage净吨Net Tonnage总载重量Dead Weight水上移动服务识别码MMSI电话Tel. No.传真Telex. No.电传Fax No.账力结算识别码AAIC主机种类Type of Main Engine主机功率Main Engine Power航速Speed发电机种类Type of Generator重油日消耗量F/O Daily Consumption轻油日消耗量D/O Daily Consumption滑油日消耗量L/O Daily Consumption淡水消耗量F/W Daily Consumption货舱数量Nos. of Hold散装舱容Bulk Capacity包装舱容Bale Capacity压载舱容Ballast Tank Capacity2船舶结构Ship’s Structure艏柱stem post球鼻艏bulbous bow艏尖舱fore peak tank防撞舱壁collusion bulkhead艏楼(甲板) forecastle (deck)物料间store room油漆间paint locker二层舱tween-deck底层舱lower hold双层底double bottom船底bottom龙骨keel水线间boot top舷侧top side舱口hatchway舱口围hatch coaming舱盖hatch cover货舱cargo hold水密舱壁watertight bulkhead桅房mast house起货机平台winch platform大桅mast发电机数量number of generator发电机功率power of generator主甲板main deck舷梯accommodation ladder, gang way 艉楼甲板poop deck上层建筑superstructure烟囱funnel艇甲板boat deck驾驶甲板navigation deck罗经甲板compass flat驾驶台bridge海图室chart room操舱位置steering stand机舱engine room艉尖舱aft peak tank集控室central controlling room舵机间steering gear room深舱deep tank重油柜fuel oil tank游步甲板promenade deck轻油柜diesel oil tank污油柜sludge tank生活区accommodation厨房galley餐厅mess room会客厅saloon船员房间crew’s cabin洗衣房laundry room船体hull舷梯gangway泵舱pumproom保税储物舱bonded locker货油舱cargo tank隔舱compartment舵机房wheel house载重线load line舷窗sidescuttle龙骨heel天线antenna引港梯pilot ladder探照灯search light, projector 卸扣shackle底舱lower hold天桥catwalk3物料S tores燃油fuel oil伙食provisions垫舱料dunnage油脂grease润滑油lubricant桶barrel油漆paints泵pump水箱water tank4 操纵设备Manoeuvering Facilities锚anchor吊杆anchor shank起重机（克令吊）crane卷筒gypsy制动器brake离合器clutch持链轮windlass gypsy锚链anchor chain普通链环common link加大链环enlarged link转环swivel link链环横档link stud锚链筒hawse pipe锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker制链器chain stopper弃链器releasing gear缆车winch绞盘capstan自动缆车tension winch导缆孔fairlead中央（巴拿马）导缆孔central (Panama) fairlead导缆钳chock导向滚轮guide roller系缆桩bollard系缆柱bitt羊角cleat艏缆head line前横缆forward breast line前倒榄forward spring艉缆stern line后横缆aft breast line后倒缆aft spring撇缆heaving line引缆delivery line回头缆bight锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚机windlass螺旋桨propeller桨叶blade桨彀boss整流罩nose cone艉轴tail shaft定距桨fixed pitch propeller (FPP)变距桨controllable pitch propeller (CPP) 螺距pitch冲角attack angle舵rudder舵叶rudder blade舵杆rudder stock舵承rudder bearing舵轴rudder axle舵底塞rudder plug舵机steering gear舵扇steering quadrant随动操舵follow-up steering (FU)非随动操舵non-follow-up steering (NFU)自动操舵auto-pilot主机main engine副机aux-engine分油机purifier发电机generator涡轮增压器turbo charger废气锅炉exhaust gas boiler燃油锅炉oil fired boiler空压机air compressor应急消防泵emergency fire pump消防总管fire main烟雾探测器smoke detector喷淋设备sprinkler速闭装置closing devices挡火闸fire damper隔离阀isolation valve放残阀drain cock国际通岸接头international shore connection 防火控制图fire control plan消防栓hydrant水枪giant消防水带fire hose接头connectionC形扳手 C spanner消防斧fire axe撬棍crowbar灭火器extinguisher钢瓶cylinder软管hose喷嘴nozzle释放把手discharge handle安全销securing pin二氧化碳灭火器CO2 extinguisher干粉灭火器dry power extinguisher泡沫灭火器foam extinguisher卤化物灭火器haloon extinguisher消防员装备fireman outfit防护服protective suit空调装置air conditioning plant舵角指示仪rudder indicator辅机auxiliary engine, donkey engine 柴油机diesel engine涡轮机turbine蒸汽机steam engine对讲机walkie-talkie, Portable VHF电罗经gyro-compass分罗经reporter自动舵automatic pilot粗缆hawser雷达radar避碰雷达APRA缆绳mooring line拖缆towing line首缆head line尾缆stern line横缆breast line缆桩bollard,bitt,dolphin压缩机compressor冷却计referigerant活塞piston机轴crankshaft汽缸cylinder侧推器thruster通风机ventilation,ventilator风速仪anemometer跳板gangplank制缆索stopper压载ballast污水blige water防水布tarpaulin滑车block排水孔scupper挡鼠板rat guard碰垫fender回声探测仪echo-sounder发电机generator搜救雷达应答器SART雷达信标Racon测向仪DF横桅杆臂yardarm油舱阀门tank valve5安全设备Safety Equipment消防设备Fire Fighting Equipment 主消防泵main fire pump太平斧axe救生索lifeline灭火毯fire blanket沙箱sand box呼吸器breathing apparatus救生设备Life Saving Apparatus 救生艇lifeboat开敞式救生艇open lifeboat封闭式救生艇enclosed lifeboat艇架boat davit摇臂cradle滑轨inclined skid吊艇钢丝winch fall吊艇钩boat hook脱钩装置releasing gear限位器stopper止荡索swash line救生筏life raft气胀式救生筏inflatable life raft救生圈life buoy救生衣life jacket救生服immersion suit静水压力释放器hydrostatic releaser自亮灯self-igniting lamp安全灯safety lamp反光带retro-reflective tape保暖用具thermal protective aid 烟火信号pyrotechnics红火号red flare signal防护服protective clothing防护鞋boots手套gloves头盔helmet防油污备品箱oil spill kit泄水孔塞scupper plug空气驱动油泵air driven pump吸油毡absorbent锯末sawdust锨shovel拖把mop铲scoop桶bucket扫帚broom防漏回收袋lined big bag浮栅floating booms围油栏oil fence消油剂dispersant其他安全项目Other Safety Items弃船abandon vessel手提式信号灯Aldis lamp号笛声blast警笛siren哨笛whistle登船设施boarding arrangements倾覆capsizing堵漏毯collision mat破损控制队damage control team紧急通道escape route消防巡逻fire patrol进水flooding烟（气）fume通用警报general alarm红星降落伞parachute flare signal防污染设备Anti-Pollution Material油水分离器oily water separator卫生设施sanitation system焚化炉incinerator进水make water应变部署表muster list油类记录簿Oil Record Book清除油污oil clearance溢流overflow公共广播系统PA-system污染船polluter撤退信号retreat signal点名roll call船舶油污应急计划SOPEP溢（油）spill (to)泄漏控制装置spill control gear航行数据记录仪VDR水密门watertight door水密舷窗watertight scuttle6船舶定线制和报告制Ship’s Routeing and Reporting System 定线制routeing system强制定线制mandatory routeing system分道通航制traffic separation scheme (TSS)分隔带separation zone分隔线separation line通航分道traffic lane环形道roundabout沿岸通航带inshore traffic zone (ITZ)IMO危险品级别IMO-class抛弃货物jettison of cargo放（艇）launch泄漏leaking抛绳器line throwing appliance推荐的交通流向recommended direction of traffic flow 商船自动报告系统AMVER航行计划（报告）sailing plan (SP)船位报告position report (PR)偏航报告deviation report (DR)最终报告final report (FR)危险货物报告dangerous goods report (DG)有害物质报告harmful substances report (HS)海洋污染报告marine pollutants report (MP)航道fairway航道速度fairway speed受理点receiving point报告点reporting point航路点way point基线，参考线reference line通航许可traffic clearance受限区域restricted area船舶交通管理系统vessel traffic services (VTS)交管区VTS-area7航行和操纵Navigating and Manoeuvering漂移adrift抢滩beach (to)泊位berth登船船速boarding speed双向航路two-way route推荐航路recommended route深水航路deep-water route警戒区precautionary area避航区area to be avoided禁锚区no anchoring area规定的交通流向established direction of traffic flow走锚dragging拖锚dredging增距drop back (to)登船embark护航escort预计到达时间ETA预计开航时间ETD缠锚foul (of anchor)缠螺旋桨foul (of propeller)全速full speed船首向heading吊索hoist偏航lee way下风/上风leeward/windward解掉let go停泊moor (to)失控not under command 驶向proceed (to)恢复resume脱浅refloat会合地rendezvous钻井架移动rig move安全航速safe speed直航stand on基点（罗经点）cardinal points紧耦拖带close-coupled towing 推荐航路recommended track 编队航行convoy航向course航迹向course made good最近会遇点CPA最近会遇时间TCPA紧急停车crash-stop立标beacon灯船lightvessel导标leading line浮标buoy日标牌daymark (dayboard) 交通信号traffic signal侧面标志lateral mark方位标志cardinal mark孤立危险物标志isolated danger mark 安全水域标志safe water mark专用标志special mark海上标志seamark叠标transits beacon大型浮动标志LANBY无线电指向标marine radio beacon 雷达信标RACON罐形cylindrical (can)锥形conical柱形pillar杆形spar指定位置station设置到位established in position已设置established重新设置到位re-established in position 航迹track通过，穿越transit通过速度tansit speed转运（货物）transshipment (of cargo)在航underway松出slack倒出walk out8 船舶遇险种类Distress遇险distress转发遇险relay distress取消遇险cancel distress着火fire爆炸explosin进水flooding碰撞collision搁浅grounding失控disabled/not under command 操纵困难manoeuvring with difficulty 漂浮adrift武装攻击/海盗armed attack/piracy弃船abandoning人员落水man overboard流行病mass disease不明遇险undesignated distress9 航标Aids to Navigation灯塔lighthouse丢失missing恢复正常restored to normal重新复位replaced in position临时被替换temporarily replaced by临时撤消temporarily withdrawn临时终止temporarily discontinued永久撤除permanently withdrawn永久终止permanently discontinued停播off air无灯光unlit不可靠unreliable功率降低reduced power移位off station已改变altered位置已改变altered in position已毁坏destroyed已损坏damaged10 气象和水文状况Meteorological and Hydrological Conditions 风级表Wind Scale零级无风calm一级软风light air二级轻风light breeze三级微风gentle breeze四级和风moderate breeze五级清风fresh breeze六级强风strong breeze七级疾风near gale八级大风gale九级烈风strong gale十级狂风storm十一级暴风violent storm十二级飓风hurricane浪级表Sea Scale零级水平如镜calm-glassy一级微波calm-rippled二级小波smooth-waveles三级轻浪slight四级中浪moderate五级大浪rough六级巨浪very rough七级狂狼high八级猛涛very high九级非凡现象phenomenal雾情及能见度级表Fog and Visibility Scale一级浓雾dense fog二级厚雾thick fog三级中雾moderate fog四级雾fog五级轻雾mist (haze)六级能见度不良poor visibility七级能见度中等moderate visibility八级能见度很好good visibility九级能见度极好excellent visibility11港口设施和海岸特征Port Facilities and Coast Features锚地anchorage应急锚地emergency anchorage检疫锚地quarantine anchorage不良锚地foul anchorage防波堤breakwater运河canal水道channel海峡strait悬崖cliff珊瑚礁coral reef船坞，码头dock浮船坞floating dock干船坞dry dock船厂dockyard浮桥floating bridge入口entrance港口harbour岬角headland突堤jetty趸船，浮码头landing stage船闸lock栈桥，突堤pier集装箱码头container terminal沉船wreckage管线pipeline山头mountain-top沙洲sand bank, bar浅滩shoaling海湾bay海滩，抢滩beach弯道bend泊位berth边界boundary单点系浮single mooring buoy (SMB)流压差set风压差leeway12搜寻救助Search and Rescue搜寻与救助SAR海上救助协调中心MRCC联合协调救助中心JRCC现场协调人on-scene co-ordinator (OSC)救助协调中心rescue co-ordination center (RCC) 搜救单元search and rescue unit (SUR)救助分中心rescue sub-center (RSC)伤亡casualty救起recover现场scene搜寻起始点commence search point (CSP) 初始航向initial course基点datum搜寻对象search object搜寻方式search pattern扇形搜寻sector search扩展方形搜寻expanding square search平行搜寻线搜寻parallel search搜寻速度search speed搜寻半径search radius航迹间距track spacing航段leg继续搜寻continue searching终止搜寻discontinue searching幸存者survivor起飞take off收到intercepted视觉联系visual contact无线电测向仪radio direction finder海水染色标记sea maker dye数字选择性呼叫DSC搜救雷达应答器SART应急无线电示位标EPIRB全球海上遇险与安全系统GMDSS13 船上人员及陆上人员Staff甲板部Deck Department船长Captain，master大副Chief Officer二副Second Officer三副Third Officer报务员Radio Officer驾助Assistant Officer水手长Boatswain一级水手 A.B普通船员Rating水手Sailor舵工Quarter-master见习生Apprentice，cadet轮机部Engine Department轮机长Chief Engineer大管轮Second Engineer二管轮Third Engineer三管轮Fourth Engnieer轮助Assistant Engnieer电机员Electrical Officer机匠Mechanic司炉Stoker机工长Foreman油泵管理员Pumpman加油工Greaser司垛Store其他与船有关的人员Others Related to the ship检船师surveyor港口监督员harbour superintendent海关官员custom officer理货员tallyman代理agent引航员pilot供应商shipchandler经纪人broker承运人carrier托运人shipper验货师cargo surveyor化学品检验师chemist旅客passenger工班gang消防员fireman水道测量员hydrographer家属kin海事联络官marine liasion officer检疫官员medical officer海盗pirate仆人servant偷渡者stowaway幸存者survivor带揽工人linesman装卸工人stevedore仓库管理人warehouse keeper加水人water man码头管理员wharfinger14 有关船舶证书和文件Certification and DocumentsInternational tonnage certificate (1969)国际吨位证书Passenger ship safety certificate客船安全证书Cargo ship safety construction certificate货船构造安全证书Cargo ship safery equipment certificate货船设备安全证书Cargo ship safety certificate货船安全证书Safety management certificate安全管理证书Document of compliance符合证明International certificate of fitness for the carriage of liquefied gases in bulk国际散装液化气体适装证书International certificate of fitness for the carriage of dangerous chemicals in bulk国际散装危险化学品适装证书International oil pollution prevention certificate国际防止油污证书Internationla pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际防止载运散装有毒液体物质污染证书International load line certificate国际载重线证书Oil record book (part 1 and part 2)油类记录簿Shipboard oil pollution emergency plan船上溢油应急计划Cargo record book货物记录簿Minimum safe manning document最低安全配员证件Certificate of competency适任证书Stability information稳性资料Cargo securing manual货物安全系固手册Garbage managemnt plan垃圾管理计划15 国际公约International ConventionInternational Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 19741974年国际海上人命安全公约Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, 1972 (COLREGs) 1972年国际海上避碰规则公约International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 19781978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 19791979年国际海上搜寻救助公约（SAR1979）Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts Against the Safety of Maritime Navigation, 19881988年关于制止对海上航行安全非法行为公约International Convention on Load Lines, 19661966年国际载重线公约International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL)1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约1978年议定书）The Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships, 20092009年香港国际安全与无害环境拆船公约Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks, 20072007奈洛比国际清除船舶残骸公约International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships,2001 2001年国际控制船舶有害防污底公约International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments 国际控制和管理船舶压载水和沉淀物公约Maritime safety International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 19741974年国际海上人命安全公约International Convention on Load Lines (LL), 19661966年国际载重线公约Special Trade Passenger Ships Agreement (STP), 19711971年特种业务客船协定Protocol on Space Requirement s for Special Trade Passenger Ships, 19731973年特种业务客船舱室要求议定书Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREG), 1972 1972年国际海上避碰规则公约International Convention for Safe Containers (CSC), 19721972年国际集装箱安全公约Convention on the International Maritime Satellite Organization (INMARSAT), 19761976年国际海事卫星组织公约The Torremolinos International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels (SFV), 1977 1977年托列莫利诺斯国际渔船安全公约International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW), 19781978年海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Fishing V essel Personnel (STCW-F), 19951995年渔船船员培训、发证和值班标准公约International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue (SAR), 19791979年国际海上搜寻与救助公约Marine pollution International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, asmodified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto (MARPOL 73/78)1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约1978年议定书International Convention Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties (INTERVENTION), 19691969年国际干预公海油污事故公约Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (LDC), 19721972年防止倾倒废料垃圾和其它物质污染海洋公约International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response and Co-operation (OPRC), 19901990年油污防准备、反应和合作国际公约Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances, 2000 (HNS Protocol)2000年有害和有毒物质事故防备、反应和合作议定书International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships (AFS), 2001控制船舶有害防污底系统国际公约International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, 20042004年国际船舶压载水和沉淀物控制和管理公约Liability and compensation International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage (CLC), 19691969年国际油污损害民事责任公约International Convention on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage (FUND), 19711971年关于设立国际油污损害赔偿基金公约Convention relating to Civil Liability in the Field of Maritime Carriage of Nuclear Material (NUCLEAR), 19711971年海上运输核材料民事民事责任公约16 字母和数字的拼读字母拼读A: AlfaB: BravoC: CharlieD: DeltaE: EchoF: FoxtrotG: GolfH: HotelI: IndiaJ: JulietK: KiloL: LimaM: MikeN: November O: OscarP: PapaQ: QuebecR: RomeoS: SierraT: TangoU: UniformV: VictorW: WhiskyX: X-rayY: YankeeZ: Zulu数字拼读0: ZEERO1: WUN2: TOO3: TREE4: FOWER5: FIFE6: SIX7: SEVEN8: AIT9: NINER 1000:TOUSAND .: DECIMAL。
船舶单词
Surface coat 表面涂层
Under coat 内涂层
Wearing coat 磨耗层
Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层
Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂层
Stripe coating 预涂层
Floor covering 地板覆层
Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座
Bayonet base卡口灯座
On-off开关（量）
Analogue模拟，模拟设备
Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟
Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟
Dry contact无源模拟、干接触
Buzzer蜂鸣器
Hull 船体
Forecastle 艏楼
Stern 船尾
Poop 艉楼
Superstructure 上层建筑
Foremast 前桅杆
After mast 后桅杆
Radar mast 雷达桅杆
Main deck 主甲板
Upper deck 上甲板
Poop deck 艉楼甲板
Manual welding 手工焊
Arc welding 电弧焊
Gas shielded welding气体保护焊
Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊
Welding seam焊缝
Bending machine 弯曲机
Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机
Grinding 打磨
Welding 电焊
Spatters 飞溅（电焊）
船舶、轮机英语词汇大全
4船舶英语目 录一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) ····· 1 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) ····· 3 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) ···· 14 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery ）······ 18 七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。
30 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) ·····31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词(words about malfunction) ····· 35 十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向(Time 、Season and Direction) ·····42 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use ）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句(Verb in common use and example) ····48 二十二、问候和常用表达语(Greeting and common expression) ····67 二十三、主机提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语(Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语(Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语(Steering gear delivering) ··· 87 二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E ）····· 91 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) ···95 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) ········96 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) ···98 三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble ）············100 三十四、谈论检修常用语(Expressions for overhaul) ············101 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) ···········103 三十六、谈论技术要求(Talking about technology required) (105)一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain2．大副 Chief officer3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffingbox 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame67．曲柄箱 Crank case68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 124．配电盘 Switchboard 125．应急配电盘 Emergency switchboard 126．应急发电机 Emergency generator 127．滤器 Filter 128．细滤器 Filter 129．粗滤器 Strainer 130．滑油滤器 L.O. filter 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 132．空气消音器 Air intake silencer 132．空气滤器 Air intake filter 133．空气瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134．分油机 Separator 135．油水分离器 Water-oil separator 136．净油机 Purifier 137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 138．二氧化碳 CO2 139．二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140．正时齿轮 Timing gear 141．导向棒装置 Guide bar 142．注油器驱动 Lubricator driver 143．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 144．凸轮轴传动轮 Chain wheel on cam shaft 145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 147．链条张紧装置 Chain tightener 148．滚筒导座 Roller guide housing 149．应急操纵台 Emergency console 150．力矩平衡器 Moment compensator 151．主启动阀 Main starting valve 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 153．喷油器 Fuel valve 154．扫气系统 Scavenge air system 155．安全帽 Safety cap 156．机座 Bed plate 157．轴向振动减振器 Axial vibration damper 158．贯穿螺栓 Arrangement of stay bolt 159．示功器驱动装置 Indicator driver 160．端罩 End shields 161．气缸架 Cylinder frame 162．气阀传动装置 Valve operating device 163．摇臂润滑油泵 Rocker arm lubricating oil pump 164．摇臂润滑油柜 Rocker arm lubricating tank 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating filter 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine machinery) 1．船用锅炉 Marine boiler 2．废气锅炉 Exhaust boiler 3．辅锅炉 Donkey boiler 4．组合式锅炉 Combined boiler 5．火管 Fire tube 6．给水管 Feed pipe 7．炉膛 Furnace 8．炉墙 Furnace wall 9．火侧 Fire side 10．水侧 Water side 11．燃烧器 Oil burner 12．安全阀 Safety valve 13．上排污 Upper drain 14．下排污 Lower drain 15．锅炉皮阀 Mounting valve 16．水位计 Water level gauge 17．压力表 Pressure gauge 18．主汽门 Main steam valve 19．玻璃管 Glass tube 20．空调装置 Air-conditioning plant 21．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 22．冰机 Fridge. Machine 23．空气压缩机 Air compressor 24．造水机 Fresh water generator 25．板式冷却器 Plate type cooler 26．机舱天车 Engine room crane 27．天车导轨 Crane rail 28．电磁阀 Solenoid valve 29．舵机 Steering gear 30．舵承 Rudder bearing carrier 31．液压缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 33．弹簧阀 Spring loaded valve 34．冷凝器 Condenser 35．分油器 Oil separator 36．轴带发电机 Shaft generator 37．焚烧炉 Oil burner 38．分油机 Separator 39．分离筒 Separator bowl 40．配水盘装置 Paring disc device 41．转数计 Revolution counter 42．控制阀 Control valve 43．辅机 Auxiliary machinery 44．制冷装置 Refrigerating plant 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 46．热交换器 Heat exchanger 47．船用气瓶 Marine air bottle 48．冷风机 Cooler unit 49．防水风门 Fire damper 50．气密挡板 Gas tight damper 51．排气风机 Exhaust fan 52．舱室通风机 Cabin fan 53．机舱通风机 Engine room fan 54．应急鼓风机 Emergency blower 四、阀门(Words about valve) 1．吸气阀 Suction valve 2．排气阀 Exhaust valve 3．控制阀 Control valve 4．导 阀 Pilot valve 5．单向阀 Non-return valve 6．口琴阀 Flap valve 7．调节阀 Regulating valve 8．液压阀 Hydraulic valve 9．膨胀阀 Expansion valve 10．给水阀 Feed valve 11．排水阀 Discharge valve 12．截止阀 Stop valve 13．吹泄阀 Blow-off valve 14．空气阀 Air valve 15．泄放阀 Drain valve 16．止回阀 Check valve 17．海底阀 Sea valve 18．回流阀 Retune valve 19．节流阀 Throttle valve 20．进气阀 Inlet valve 21．出气阀 Outlet valve 22．热力阀 Thermal valve 23．中央阀 Center valve 24．单向阀 One way valve 25．二通阀 Two way valve 26．三通阀 Triple valve 27．旁通阀 By-pass valve 28．换向阀 Change-over valve 29．减压阀 Pressure-reducing valve 30．溢流阀 Overflow valve 31．自闭阀 Self-locking valve 32．针阀 Needle valve 33．平衡阀 Balance valve 34．循环阀 Circulation valve 35．主 阀 Main valve 36．滑 阀 Slide valve 37．蝶 阀 Butter-fly valve 38．截止阀 Shut-off valve 39．闸板阀 Gate valve 40．通海阀 Sea suction valve 41．吹除阀 Sea chest cleaning valve 42．防浪阀 Storm valve 43．舱壁阀 Bulkhead valve 44．快关阀 Emergency shut off valve 45．呼吸阀 Breather valve 五、泵类(Words about pump) 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 1．电动泵 Motor-driven pump 2．柱塞泵 Plunger pump 3．叶片泵 Vane pump 4．回转泵 Rotary pump 5．齿轮泵 Gear pump 6．往复泵 Reciprocating pump 7．离心泵 Centrifugal pump 8．真空泵 Vacuum pump 9．螺杆泵 Screw pump 10．喷射泵 Ejector pump 11．冷却泵 Cooling pump 12．淡水泵 Fresh water pump 13．海水泵 Sea water pump 14．给水泵 Feed water pump 15．循环泵 Circulating pump 16．锅炉给水泵 Boiler feed pump 17．卫生水泵 Sanitary pump 18．压载泵 Ballast pump 19．舱底泵 Bilge pump 20．污水泵 Sewage pump 21．燃油泵 Fuel pump 22．高压油泵 High pressure pump 23．底压油泵 Low pressure pump 24．驳运泵 Transfer pump 25．增压泵 Booster pump 26．消防泵 Fire pump 27．通用泵 G.S. pump 28．旋涡泵 Regenerative 29．蜗壳泵 Volute pump30．导叶泵 Diffuser pump31．单联泵 Simplex pump32．双联泵 Duplex pump33．多联泵 Multiplex pump 34．活塞泵 Piston pump35．减摇泵 Anti-roll pump 36．总用泵 General service pump 37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 38．扫舱泵 Stripping pump 39．货油泵 Cargo oil pump40．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）1．锚机 Windlass2．锚机轴 Windlass shaft3．刹车带 Brake lining4．离合器 Clutch5．锚链轮 Anchor Chain wheel 6．轴承瓦 Bearing bush7．轴承盖 Bearing cover8．绞揽机 Capstan9．系揽绞车 Mooring winch10．卷缆车 Reel11．钢丝绳 Wire rope12．卡环 Shackle13．缆绳 Mooring rope14．滑轮 Block15．刹车装置 Brake device16．制链器 Anchor chain stopper 17．舱盖滚轮 Hatch cover wheel 18．舱盖铰链 Hatch cover hinge 19．液压油缸 Hydraulic jack20．起货机 Cargo winch21．可令吊 Crane22．生活吊 Accommodation crane 23．吊杆 Derrick boom24．桅杆 Mast25．救生艇 Lifeboat26．艇架 Davit27．艇机 Lifeboat capstan28．救生筏 Life raft29．救生衣 Life jacket七、工具类(Word about tools)1．车床 Lathe2．刨床 Planing machine3．钻床 Drill machine4．砂轮机 Grinding machine 5．磨床 Grinder6．铣床 Milling machine7．镗床 Boring machine8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 9．冲击板手 Impact wrench10．板手 Spanner11．活络板手 Screw spanner12．梅花板手 Ring spanner13．呆扳手 Open spanner15．套筒板手 Socket spanner16．管子钳 Pipe spanner17．螺丝刀 Screw driver18．钢丝钳 Wire pliers19．尖嘴钳 Long nose pliers 20．钢锯 Hack saw21．剪刀 Scissors22．手电筒 Torch23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel24．锉刀 File25．丝攻 Thread tap26．板牙 Thread die27．绞刀 Reamer 28．刮刀 Scraper29．油石 Oil stone30．拔子(拉马) Puller31．沙布 Emery cloth32．破布 Rag33．卷尺 Measuring tape34．空心冲 Hole punch35．样冲 Joint punch36．油壶 Oil gun37．牛油枪 Grease gun38．手电钻 Handle drill39．钻头 Drill40．液压千斤 Hydraulic jack.41．塞尺 Feeler gauge42．游标卡尺 Vernier caliper43．外卡尺 Outside calipers44．内卡尺 Inside calipers45．螺纹量规 Screw gauge46．桥规 Bridge gauge47．电焊机 Electrode welding machine48．气焊机 Gas welding machine49．电焊钳 Electric welding pliers50．气割枪 Cutting touch51．电焊条 Electric soldering iron52．电工刀 Electrician knife53．电笔 Test pen54．剥线钳 Wire stripping pliers55．圆规 Compass56．量表 Gauge57．拐档表 Crank deflection gauge58．深度规 Depth gauge59．千分表 Micrometer gauge60．台虎钳 Table vice61．柴油 Diesel oil62．滑油 Lubricating oil63．液压油 Hydraulic oil64．重油 Heavy oil65．燃油 Fuel oil66．黄油 Grease67．螺栓 Bolt68．螺帽 Nut69．垫片 Washer70．研磨沙 Grinding sand71．研磨膏 Grinding paste72．石棉板 Asbestos plate73．青壳纸 Fish paper74．盘根 Packing75．细钢丝 Thin steel wire76．密封圈 Rubber seal ring77．塑料管 Plastic pipe78．胶皮管 Rubber hose79．电灯泡 Electric bulb80．工作灯 Working lamp81．插头 Electric plug82．插座 Electric socket.93．喷砂机 Sand blaster outfit94．空气马达 Air motor95．油柜清洁器 Tank cleaning machine96．高压冲水机High pressure hose forhydraulic97．真空泵 Vacuum pump98．套筒扳手组 Socket wrench set99．深头套筒 Deep socket wrench100．套筒扳手 Box wrench101．单开口扳手 Single open end wrench102．双开口扳手 Double open end wrench103．转矩扳手 Torque wrench104．电动机扳手 Motor wrench105．侧剪钳 Slide cutting plier106．活节钳 Combination plier107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench108．螺丝起子 Screwdriver109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set111．手摇钻 Straight hand drill112．手工锯 Hacksaw frame113．锯片 Hacksaw blade114．砂纸 Silicon paper115．手拉葫芦 Chain block116．高压管 High pressure hose117．液压千金顶 Hydraulic jack118．锤子 Hammer119．平錾 Cold chisel120．活动扳手 Adjustable wrench121．螺丝刀 Screwdriver122．侧剪铗 Side cutting hipper123．螺栓剪 Cable cutter124．敲击管钳 Rap wrench125．砂轮 Grinding wheel126．老虎钳 Utility vise127．直梯 Straight ladder128．踏梯 Step ladder129．平台推车 Platform trunk130．搬平车 Gas cylinder carrier131．给油机 Grease lubricator132．强力油泵 Heavy duty pump oiler133．油壶 Oil jag134．麻花钻 Twist drill135．绞刀 Pin reamer136．旋转中心钻Rolling center137．外径测微计Outside micrometer withcounter138．六折式尺 Six-folding rule139．弹性带尺 Convex rule140．不锈钢直尺 Stainless steel straightrule141．平面规 Surface gauge142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square143．温度计 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in common use)1．阀研磨剂 valve grinding compound2．电焊条 steel electrode3．气焊条 Steel welding wire4．细钢丝绳 Seizing wire5．刚焊条 Steel welding rod6．紫铜管 Copper tube7．乙炔气瓶 Acetylene cylinder8．木屑 Saw dust9．水泥 Cement10．石灰 Lime11．帆布手套 Canvas glove12．垫片 Gasket.13．氧气瓶 Oxygen cylinder14．抹布 Rag15．垫隙片 Shim16．电线 Wire17．电缆 Electric cylinder18．电池 Rag19．灯泡 Bulb20．胶布 Insulating tape21．插头 Plug22．插座 Socket23．保险丝 Fuse24．不锈钢 Stainless steel25．铸铁 Cast iron26．黄铜 Brass27．青铜 Bronze28．铝合金 Aluminium alloy29．橡胶 Rubber30．石棉 Asbestus31．低碳钢 Soft steel32．高碳钢 High-carbon steel33．合金钢 Alloy steel34．木材 Wood35．塑料 Plastic36．球墨铸铁 Nodular iron九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common use) 1．螺栓 Bolt2．螺丝 Screw3．螺母 Nut4．方头螺栓 Sq head bolt5．埋头螺栓 Counter sunk head screw 6．套筒螺栓 Socket head bolt7．定位螺栓 Set screw8．十字接头 Cross9．锥形销 Taper pin10．锁紧螺母 Lock nut11．六角头螺栓 Hex head bolt十、常用油类(Oil in common use)1．汽油 Gas oil2．煤油 Kerosene3．润滑油 Lubricating oil4．汽缸油 Cylinder oil5．压缩机油 Compressor oil6．齿轮油 Gear oil7．机油 Motor oil8．凡士林 Vaseline9．燃油 Fuel oil10．油脂 Grease11．柴油 Diesel oil十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．件，只，个 Piece2．条，张，片 Sheet3．双 Pair4．套，组，副 Set.5．盒 Box6．箱 Case7．瓶 Bottle8．米 Meter9．厘米 Centimeter10．毫米 Millimeter11．公斤 Kilogram12．克 Gram13．公升 Liter14．平方 Square15．袋 Bag16．码 Yard17．吨 Ton18．磅 Pound19．加仑 Gallon20．立方 Cubic十二、国家名称(Name of country)1．中国 China2．美国 American3．日本 Japan4．英国 Britain5．法国 France6．德国 German7．韩国 South Korea8．希腊 Greece9．泰国 Thailand10．印度 India11．挪威 Norway 12．俄罗斯 Russia13．新加坡 Singapore14．澳大利亚 Australia15．伊朗 Iran16．丹麦 Denmark17．加拿大 Canada18．丹麦 Denmark19．芬兰 Finland20．巴基斯坦 Pakistan21．意大利 Italy十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use)1．主机 M/E2．付机 A/E3．阀 V/V4．泵 P/P5．备车 St/by6．完车 F.W.E.7．前进三 FAHD8．微速后退 D.S.Ast9．前进二 H.Ahd10．高压 H.P.11．低压 L.P.12．重油/柴油 H.O./D.O.13．前后 F/A14．左舷 P: port15．无人机舱 UMS16．自动 Auto17．气缸 Cyl18．燃油柜 19．滑油柜 20．沉淀柜 .21．排出 Disc22．吸入 Suct23．柴油柜 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word)1．停靠 Alongside2．接近 Approach3．停泊 Berth4．浮筒 Buoy5．码头 Pier6．港口 Port7．移泊 Shift8．航次 Voyage9．试验 Try10．值班 Watch11．航行 Sail十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇(manipulate of marine equipment)1．调整 Adjust2．压载 Ballast3．转换 Change over4．清洁 Clean5．联接 Connect6．排放压载 Deballast7．放残水 Drain8．卸载 Off9．油漆 Paint10．接通 Put on11．吹灰 Soot blown12．开始 Start13．顶端 Top14．洗 Wash15．吹 Blow16．检查 Check17．铲 Chip18．断开 Cut out19．排放 Discharge20．除垢 Descale21．检验 Examine22．受载 On(load)23．用泵排出 Pump out24．调整 Set25．停止 Stop26．调驳 Transfer27．加满 Top up十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction)1．失常的 Abnormal2．烧坏 Burn3．堵塞 Clog4．裂缝 Crack5．变形 Deform6．毁坏 Destroy7．磨损 Wear8．出故障 In trouble9．敲击 Knock10．松开 Loose11．不对中 Misalign12．不足的 Insufficient13．失灵 Out of order14．过载 Overload15．过度磨损 Over-worn16．尺寸过大 Oversized17．尺寸过小 Under-sized18．振动 Vibrate19．不平的 Uneven20．不准确 Inaccurate21．全船断电 Black out22．出故障 Fail23．关掉 Shut off24．弯曲 Bend25．停车 Break drown26．腐蚀 Corrode27．腐蚀的 Corrosive28．损坏 Damage29．有毛病的 Faulty30．有缺陷的 Defective31．破裂 Fracture32．卡住 Jam33．漏泄 Leak34．漏泄的 Leaky35．融化 Melt36．噪声 Noise37．过热 Overheat38．咬住 Seize39．紧的 Tight40．松的 Loosen41．发现 Find42．停止 Stop43．脏的 Dirty44．油污的 greasy45．失效的 ineffective46．椭圆形的 oval47．点不着火 misfire48．接错 misjoin49．放错 misplace50．老化 perish51．麻点 pit52．凸起 ridge53．划伤 score54．拉痕 scuff十七、保养检修常用词汇(Words about maintain and examination)1．卡死 Blind2．用卡钳量 Caliper3．关闭 Close44 4．解体 Disassemble 5．安装 Fix 6．组装 Box up 7．检验 Check 8．拆卸 Dismantle 9．装配 Fit 10．紧固 Fasten 11．测量 Gauge 12．安装 Install 13．测量 Measure 14．打开 Open 15．上油漆 Paint 16．换新 Renew 17．上紧 Tighten 18．洗 Wash 19．涂油脂 Grease 20．松开 Loosen 21．加油 Oil22．检修 Overhaul 23．重新组装 Reassemble 24．测取读数 Take reading 25．拧开螺栓 Unbolt 26．抽出 Withdraw十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 一 One 二 Two 三 Three 四 Four 五 Five 六 Six 七 Seven 八 Eight 九 Nine 十 Ten 十一 Eleven 十二 Twelve 十三 Thirteen 十四 Fourteen 十五 Fifteen 十六 Sixteen 十七 Seventeen 十八 Eighteen十九 Nineteen 二十 Twenty 三十 Thirty 四十 Forty 五十 Fifty 六十 Sixty 七十 Seventy 八十 Eighty 九十 Ninety 百 Hundred 千 Thousand 万 Ten thousand 百万 Million 第一 First 第二 Second 第三 Third 第四 Fourth 第五 Fifth 第六 Sixth 第七 Seventh 第八 Eighth 第九 Ninth 第十 Tenth 第十一 Eleventh 第十二 Twelfth 第二十 Twentieth十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time 、Season and Direction) 1．星期一 Monday 2．星期二 Tuesday 3．星期三 Wednesday 4．星期四 Thursday 5．星期五 Friday 6．星期六 Saturday 7．星期日 Sunday 8．春季 Spring 9．夏季 Summer 10．秋季 Autumn 11．冬季 Winter 12．一月 January 13．二月 February 14．三月 March 15．四月 April 16．五月 May 17．六月 June 18．七月 July 19．八月 August 20．九月 September 21．十月 October 22．十一月 November 23．十二月 December 24．小时 Hour 25．分钟 Minute 26．秒 Second 27．月 Month 28．天 Day 29．夜 Night 30．周 Week 31．早晨、上午 Morning 32．下午 Afternoon 33．傍晚 Evening 34．正午 Noon 35．今天 Today 36．昨天 Yesterday 37．明天 Tomorrow 38．前天 The day before yesterday 39．后天 The day after tomorrow 40．本周 This week 41．上周 Last week 42．下周 Next week 43．九月十日 Sep.10th44．去年 Last year 45．明年 Next year 46．上周二 Last Tuesday 47．下周一 Next Monday 48．东 East 49．西 West 50．南 South 51．北 North 52．西北 Northwest 53．东北 Northeast 54．东南 Southeast 55．西南 Southwest 56．世纪 Century 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use ） 1．发现已无法修复 found beyond repair 2．发现尺寸过大 found over-sized 3．发现反应缓慢 found slow function 4．发现不正常 found out of order 5．发现不合标准 found not up to standard 6．发现不准确 found inaccurate 7．发现失去作用 found out of function 8．发现轧住 found seized 9．发现过热 found overheated 10．发现过度磨损 found excessive wear 11．发现过度磨掉 found worn out 12．发现有一点倾斜 found a little bit inclined 13．发现不正常 found abnormal 14． 发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by overheating 15．发现龟裂 found chapped 16．发现塌陷 found collapsed 17．发现运转失灵 found out of operation 18．发现呈椭圆形 found oval 19．发现拉痕 found scored 20．发现拉毛 found scuffed 21．发现变形 found deformed 22．发现松动 found loose 23．发现油污 found greasy 24．发现肮脏 found dirty 25．发现咬住 found stuck 26．发现挤压 found squeezed 27．发现弯曲 found bent 28．发现故障 found faulty 29．发现损坏 found damaged 30．发现破碎成片 found broken to pieces 31．发现部分剥离 found partly detached 32．发现部分堵塞 found partly choked 33．发现剧烈震动 found violent vibration 34．发现烧坏 found burnt 35．发现断裂 found fractured 36．发现接地 found earthed 37．发现敲缸 found knocking 38．发现溶化 found melted away 39．发现泄漏 found leaking (found leaky) 40．发现冻结 found stuck fast by icing 41．发现锈蚀 found rusty 42．发现失效 found ineffective 43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost 46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 48．发现失灵 found out of action 49．发现不一致 found out of operation 50．发现错位 found out of place二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow 我要向你借这份图纸 I want to borrow the drawing from you. 我可以向你借这个手锤吗? May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了 The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了 The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊 The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn 电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验 The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow 管子必须用压缩空气吹清 The pipe should be blown with compressed air. 7．铸 cast按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause损坏是有剧烈振动引起的The damage was caused by violent vibration.9．倒角 chamfer油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered.法兰切削后须倒角The flange should be chamfered after being machined.10．换掉 change把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.11．龟裂 chap轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped.12．核查 check用桥规核查主轴承Check the main bearing with bridge gauge.修理前后要核查拐档Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.13．清洁 clean装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling.16．完成 complete finish你什么时候能完成修理工作?When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect把电动机和淡水泵连接起来Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀 corrode泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀The pump casing and impeller are corroded.19．盖 cover请把所有卸下的部件盖起来Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间No.2 cylinder head is cracked.21．吊 crane把液压马达吊上岸去修理Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair.22．割 cut把底座割掉Cut off the bedplate.23．损坏 damage滚动轴承严重损坏The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach白合金部分脱落了The white metal is partly detached.25．查看 detect查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏Detect the Freon system for leakage.26．解体 disassemble解体,清洁并检查高压油泵Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump.27．脱开 disconnect把起动空气管脱开Disconnect the starting air pipe.将发电机与原动机脱开。
船舶轮机英语单词总结
船舶轮机英语单词总结A layer of lubricant 润滑层abrasive 有磨蚀的accommodation 住舱accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation 居住舱室Accomplish 完成，达到，实现activate 使活动，起动Adjustment 调整Administrative offices 管理办公室adopt 采用advantage 优势，优点，效益应用affect 影响Aforesaid 上述的，前述的（常用于法律文件）aft ballast tank 艉压载舱Aggregate 合计，总计air cushion craft 气垫船air draught 水面上高度air pipes，sounding pipes and overflow pipes 空气管、测量管和溢流管路alarm 警报器alkalinity 碱度，碱性all duties pump 总用泵alloy 合金alternative 替换物，选择对象alternator 交流发电机aluminum 铝Aluminum 铝among 在……之中Analyze 分析anchor 锚anchor arrangement 锚泊设备anchor bell 锚钟anchor hoisting winch 起锚绞车anchor light 锚灯Anchorage 锚地Anchor-heaving trial 抛锚试验anti-corrosive oil 防腐油Aperture 孔，穴Applicant 申请者Applicant 申请者application 应用application 应用，运用Approach 方法，步骤，途径Appurtenance 辅助的设备，附属设备，配件Aptitude （特殊）才能，适应性Arbitration 仲裁around 在……周围，绕过arrangement 布置，安排，装置，方案aspect 方面Assembly line 装配（流水）线Assembly 装配assembly 组件，组装Assign 分配，指派assigning 确定，指派assist 帮助，协助atmospheric 大气的atomization 雾化attach 缚，系，附，归属attached pump （主机）附带泵attractive 吸引人的，引起注意的audible 听得见的automobile n. 汽车auxiliary engine 发动机auxiliary pump 辅助泵axial flow pump轴流泵axial flow 轴流式axial plunger pump轴流柱塞泵axial 沿轴的，轴的axis 轴balance 平衡Balance 平衡ballast （船等）压载物ballast pump 压载泵ballast tank 压载舱barge 驳船barge-carrier 载驳货船be adjacent to 靠近，接近be attached to 附属于Be built to order 按定单建造，按定货单制作be confined to 被限于……be divided into 分成be made up of…由……构成bearing 轴承bedplate 基座bell 钟，罩Bench work 钳工Bid 投标bilge piping and ballast piping 舱底水与压载管系bilge piping system of cargo pump rooms and cofferdams 货泵舱和隔离空舱舱底水系统bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge 舭bilge 舱底（水）bilge 舱底，船舱积水Bind 约束blade 叶片，桨叶blank 隔开、封着，使无效Blast 喷丸（除锈）blind-flange 盲板法兰Block 墩木，块，阻塞block 块boat deck 艇甲板Body plan 横剖型线图，正面线图body 主体boiler feed and blow off pipes 锅炉给水和泄放管boiler fuel oil system 锅炉燃油系统Bollard test，dock trial 系泊试验bolt 螺栓，用螺栓固定boom length 吊杆长度boom 吊杆Boom 吊杆boost(er) pump 增压泵bottom dead centre (BDC ) 下止点bow 船首bower anchor 首锚Bracket 支架，托架brake horsepower 制动马力，制动功率brake 制动器，刹车branch 分支，支管brazing 铜焊（接）Bridge crane 行车，桥式起重机bridge deck 驾驶甲板Bridge 桥楼brittle 易碎的，脆弱的bronze 青铜（铜与锡合金）Brozen sleeve 青铜筒套buffer tank 缓冲柜buffer 缓冲器，贮存装置Building basin 船台Building period 建造周期built-in 内装的，机内的，固定的bulk-carrier 散货船bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead pieces 舱壁部分bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead 隔壁，防水壁bulwarks 舷墙Burner 气焊工bursting pressure 爆炸压力by comparison 通过比较cabin deck 起居甲板cable releaser 弃链器cablelifter 锚链轮Calorific 卡的，热量的，发热的calorific 热（量）的，发热的cam clearance 凸轮间隙Camber 拱形cap 盖capstan 绞盘，绞车captain deck 船长甲板carbonaceous 碳的Cargo capacity 载货量，货舱容量，舱容cargo handing gear 起货设备cargo handing productivity 装卸能力cargo oil piping system 货油管系cargo oil suction 吸油口cargo space 货物舱位cargo winch 起货绞车Carpenter 木匠carrier ring 承磨环casing 箱，外壳cast steel chain 铸钢锚链casualty 灾祸，意外catalytic 催化的catamaran 双体船category 类别cause 原因，引起central cooling system 中央冷却系统centralized control 集中控制centrifugal oil separator room 分油机室centrifugal 离心的centrifuge 离心（分油、净油）机centrifuge 离心分离机cetane 十六烷值chain cable compressor ,chain stopper 止链器chain cable 锚链chain link 锚链环chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain winch 锚链绞车Charge 费用charge 装，充chemical carrier 化学品（运输船）Chipper 风铲工，缺陷修理工chock 塞块，楔型垫chromium 铬circuit 回路，管路，电路circulating lubricating oil tank 滑油循环舱circulating pump 循环泵circulating tank 循环柜Class notation 船级符号Class symbol 入级符号class 等级cleanse 清洗clutch 离合器clutch 离合器cock 开关，龙头Coefficient 系数cofferdam 隔离空舱Collapse 毁坏collecting tank 收集柜Collision 碰撞Combat system 作战系统combustion 燃烧，焚毁，发（点）火commercially 商业上Compact 紧凑的compare 比较，对比Compartment stuffing box 隔舱填料函compartment 隔间，隔室Compass adjuster 罗经校正员compass deck 罗经甲板Compel 强迫compensate 补偿Competitive 竞争的Completion 完成Complex 复杂的，合成的，综合的complexity 复杂，复杂性component 元件，组成元件compound-supercharged diesel engine 复合式增压柴油机compressed air piping system 压缩空气系统compression （发动机，如内燃机中工作液体的）压缩compression pump 压缩泵Compromise 折衷，调和Compulsory 强迫的，强制的，义务的Concrete 混凝土condensate and exhaust steam piping 凝水和乏汽管系Configuration 构造，结构，配置，外形considerable 相当的，大量的constitute 构成construction 结构Consult 咨询Consumable 消耗性的Consumable 消耗物品consumption 消耗，消费contact 接触container 集装箱container ship 集装箱船container ship 集装箱船container 集装箱，容器，壳，罩containerization 货柜运输contamination 污染（物）conventional 常规的，惯例的convey 传递coolant 冷却剂copper n. 铜copper 铜corrosion 腐蚀，锈corrosive 腐蚀（性）的corrosive 腐蚀的，腐蚀性的counteract 克服coupling 联接，联接器，联轴节Course keeping test 航向稳定性试验Craft 船，手工艺Crane operator 起重工crane 克令吊，起货机crane 起重机crankpin 曲柄销Criteria 准则，标准，规范cross 十字的，交叉的crow’s nest 桅上瞭望台crown 冠，顶部，活塞crows nest 瞭望台crude oil 原油cruiser 游船Culminate （与in连用）达到。
船舶常用英语ENG
Part IV Words and Expressions第四部分单词词组1. Ships’ type 船舶类型diesel ship 柴油机船motor ship 内燃机船steam ship 蒸汽机船passenger ship 客船cargo ship 货船general cargo ship 杂货船bulk carrier 散货船tanker 油船liquefied natural gas tanker 液化天然气运输船container ship 集装箱船roll on/ roll off (RO/RO) ship 滚装船refrigerated ship 冷藏船tug 拖轮life boat 救生艇ferry 渡轮2. Rank 职务Captain/Master 船长Chief Officer/Mate 大副Second Officer/Mate 二副Third Officer/ Mate 三副Chief Engineer 轮机长/老轨Second Engineer 大管轮/二轨Third Engineer 二管轮/三轨Fourth Engineer 三管轮/四轨Electrical Engineer 电机师Electrician 电机员Cargo Engineer 冷冻师Bosun 水手长Fitter 铜匠Pump Man 泵匠Carpenter 木匠Able-bodied seaman(A.B.) 干炼水手/一水Ordinary seaman(O.S) 普通水手/二水Oiler 加油Motor man 机工Chief Cook 大厨Second Cook/Cook Boy 二厨Steward 服务生Cadet 实习生Deck Cadet 甲板实习生Engine Cadet 轮机实习生3. Equipment 设备Main engine 主机Auxiliary Engine 辅机Generator Engine 发电原动机Dynamo 发电机Auxiliary boiler 辅锅炉turning gear 转车机V entilation 通风机funnel 烟囱Oil vapor separator 油气分离器fresh water generator 造水机Purifier 净油机 F.O. Heater 燃油加热器Exhaust Gas Economizer 废气锅炉Main air compressor 主空压机Auxiliary air compressor 辅空压机Fresh water cooler 淡水冷却器L.O. heater 滑油加热器Main air reservoir 主空气瓶Auto back-wash filter 自动冲洗滤器L.O. cooler 滑油冷却器Sounding pipe 测量管Air condition plant 空调装置Provision refrigerator 伙食冰机 F.W. tank 淡水贮存柜Drinking water tank 饮用水贮存柜Fresh water daily tank 淡水日用柜Sea water daily tank 海水日用柜Drinking water tank 饮用水柜Expansion tank 膨胀水柜Booster pump 增压泵Cylinder oil tank 气缸油柜M/E L.O. tank 主机滑油柜G.E. L.O. tank 发电机滑油柜 F.O. Setting tank 燃油澄清柜F.O. Service tank 燃油日用柜L.O. setting tank 滑油澄清柜F.O. sludge tank 燃油渣油柜L.O. sludge tank 滑油渣油柜F.O. drain tank 燃油放残柜L.O. Drain tank 滑油放残柜Separated bilge oil tank 污油柜Waste oil tank 废油柜Sump tank 循环柜Overflow tank 溢流柜Priming tank 预分离柜Bilge tank 污水柜Buffer tank 缓冲柜Incinerator 焚烧炉F.O. 2ND filter 燃油二级(细)滤器Bunker tank (F.O. storage tank)Oily water separator 油水分离器燃油贮存柜(燃油舱) Swage treatment plant 生活污水处理装置Piston cooling water pump 活塞冷却水泵Oil contain monitor 油分监测器Transformer 变压器F.O. supply pump 燃油供应泵 F.O. circulating pump 燃油循环泵F.O. Transfer pump 燃油驳运泵L.O. transfer pump 滑油驳运泵Main L.O. pump 主滑油泵Bilge pump 污水泵Main cooling sea water pump 主海水泵M/E F.W. pump 主机冷却水泵Auxiliary sea water pump 辅海水泵Boiler water feed pump 锅炉给水泵Boiler water circulation pumpICCP 外加电阴极保护装置锅炉水循环泵Sludge pump 污油泵G.S. pump 通用泵Fire pump 消防泵Ballast pump 压载泵Hydraulic pump 液压泵Rudder 舵Steering gear 舵机Rudder stock 舵柱Rudder carrier 舵承Windlass 绞车Mooring winch 绞缆机Anchor winch 锚机Crane 克令吊Emergency air compressor 紧急空压机Emergency fire pump 紧急救火泵Fire damper 防火档板Emergency generator 紧急发电机Fire detector 火警探测器Quick closing valve 速闭阀Alarm bell 警铃Main switch board 主配电板(屏) M.G.P.S. 海生物防止装置Group starter panel 群起动板(屏) Fire alarm 火警4. PARTS NAME 部件名称MANIN ENGINE / DIESEL GENERATOR 主机与发电机Cylinder 气缸Cylinder head (cover) 气缸头(缸盖) cylinder cover stud 气缸盖柱螺栓Cylinder block 气缸体Cylinder liner 气缸套head ring for cylinder liner 缸套顶圈protective ring for cylinder liner combustion chamber 燃烧室缸套保护圈Exhaust valve 排气阀V alve cage 阀壳V alve spindle 阀杆V alve seat 阀座Starting valve 启动阀Safety valve 安全阀indicator cock 示功器旋塞indicator valve 示功阀Fuel valve 油头High pressure pipe 高压油管Fuel pump 高压油泵Puncture valve 回油阀Suction valve 吸入阀Delivery valve 排出阀Piston 活塞Plunger & barrel assembly Spill valve 溢流阀柱塞-套筒偶件Bursting disc 防爆片(启动空气管)Piston crown 活塞头Piston skirt 活塞裙Piston ring 活塞环Piston rod 活塞杆Stuffing box 填料函Telescopic pipe 伸缩套管Exhaust port 排气口Scavenge port 扫气口Lubricator 注油器Crosshead 十字头Guide shoes 滑块Crosshead pin bearing 十字头轴承Shoes guide 导板Crank shaft 曲轴Crankpin 曲柄销Main bearing 主轴承Thrust bearing 推力轴承Connecting rod 连杆Crank throw 曲柄臂Crank pin bearing 曲柄销轴承Journal 轴颈Air cooler 空气冷却器Auxiliary Blower 辅助鼓风机Governor 调速器Rock arm stand 摇臂座Bedplate 机座Scavenge box 扫气箱Distributor 分配器Top dead center (TDC) 上死点Bottom dead center(BDC) 下死点Sight glass 观察镜Turbocharger 透平增压器Compressor wheel 压气机叶轮Piston ring groove 活塞环槽Turbine wheel 透平叶轮Nozzle ring 喷嘴环Difuser 扩压环Silencer 消声器Trunk piston 筒形活塞Piston pin 活塞销piston pin hole 活塞销孔compression ring 压缩环oil scraper ring 刮油环oil distributing ring 布油环wear ring 耐磨环Rock arm 摇臂Tappet rod 顶杆Intake air valve 进气阀V alve rotator 转阀器Frame 机架thrust shaft 推力轴thrust bearing 推力轴承thrust bearing stand 推力轴承座thrust pad 推力块propeller shaft 桨轴Propeller 螺旋桨PUMPS 泵Coupling 连轴节Sleeve 轴套Mechanical Seal 机械轴封Impeller 叶轮Drive Gear 主动齿轮Thrust Plate 推力板Shaft 轴Gland Packing 填料轴封Mouth Ring 口环/密封环Line Bearing 对中轴承Driven Gear 从动齿轮PURIFIER 净油机Bowl 分离包Lock Ring 锁紧环------------- (L)Bowl Hood 分离包上盖------- (M)Top Disc 分离片顶盖------- (N)Paring Disc 比重环------------- (O)Level Ring 界面环------------- (P)Bowl Disc 分离片------------- (Q)Distributor 分配器------------- (T)Distributing Cone 分配锥------------- (V)5. Checking and Measuring 检查与测量Check 检查，核对deepen 加深dress up 修整coat 涂Corrosion 腐蚀Stick 咬住，粘住Inspect 检查survey 检验Vibration 震动adjust 调整Wear 磨损regulate 调节Melt 融解calibrate 量准，校准Misalign 不对中rectify 校正，调整Overheat 过热correct 改正，校正Overload 过载align 对中Dent 凹陷test 试验Ridge 凸起trial 试验Seize 咬住record 记录Scuff 拉痕hand over to 呈交Deliver to 呈交take reading 测取读数Caliper 用卡钳量measure 测量Examine 检查detect for (leakage) 查漏calibrate 量准，量口径submit to 服从6. Fails and Others 故障与故障常用词语T ools 工具pneumatic impact wrench 气锤socket for impact wrench 打击板手套筒pneumatic angle grinder 气动角磨机penumatic die grinder 气动研磨机pneumatic hand drill 气动手钻pneumatic piston pump 气动活塞泵pneumatic jet chisel 气动喷射敲锈铲electric angle grinder 电动角磨机electric sump pump 电动潜水泵portable electric drill 移动式手电钻diaphragm pump 膜片泵portable electric rod cutter 移动式电动切管机portable ventilation fan 移动式通风机 pneumatic piston pump 气动活塞泵socket wrench 套筒扳手double open end wrench 双开口扳手ratchet socket wrench 棘轮套筒扳手 single open end wrench 单开口扳手ratchet wrench 棘轮扳手wrench box wrench 梅花扳手extension driver handle for socket striking wrench 可击打扳手套筒扳手延长杆universal joint 套筒扳手用万向接头hook spanner wrench 挂钩扳钳allen hexagon wrench 内六角扳手stright pipe wrench 直管钳adjustbale wrench 活动扳手torque wrench 扭力扳手plier 钳子long nose plier 尖嘴钳vise plier 大力钳water pump plier 水管钳(万字钳)cable shoe plier 压线钳electric cable stripper 剥线钳side cutting plier 侧剪钳(钢丝钳)hand snip 手剪stop ring plier 止动环钳cloth scissor 剪刀electrician knivf 电工刀gasket & washer cutter 垫片切刀packing hood 盘根钩pipe (tube)cutter 切管刀tube flarign expander 扩管器screwdriver 一字螺丝刀phillips screwdriver 十字螺丝刀hammer 手锤testign hammer 检验锤chipping hammer 敲锈锤carpenter hammer 木匠手锤capper hammer 铜头手锤lead hammer 铅锤plastic hammer 塑料头手锤rubber hammer 橡皮手锤wood mallet hammer 木锤crewbar 撬棍cold chisel 平錾cape chisel 槽錾concrete chisel 水泥錾punching tool 冲孔工具center punch 中心冲pin rivet punch 销冲anvil 砧blacksmiths’ tong 火钳bearing scraper 轴承刮刀scraper 刮刀saw 锯hacksaw blade 锯片shovel 铲子pipe bender 弯管器hydraulic pipe bender 液压弯管器C-type screw clamp C形夹Vise 台钳Milling vise 齿沟式台钳Rotary hand pump 手摇泵Plastic hand pump 塑料手泵Drum hood 油桶钩Hose band 管夹Carborundum past 研磨砂File 锉刀Flat file 平锉Round file 圆锉Half round file 半圆锉Needle file 什锦锉Emery cloth 砂布Emery type 带式砂布Sand paper 砂纸Carborundum oil ston 油石abraslve wheel 切割砂轮hydraulic jack 油压千斤顶chain hoist 起重吊车(葫芦)gear & wheel puller 拉马sampling bottle 取样瓶hydraulic pum 油压泵hand riveter 手动铆钳blind rivet 铆钉gas leak detector 漏气检测器compact gas touch 轻便式喷灯ladder 梯子platform truck 平台推车cylinder carrier 搬瓶车portable lubricator 移动式注油器 grease nipple 牛油嘴grease cup 牛油杯hand grease gun 牛油枪metallic oiler 注油壶oil jug 油壶funnel 漏斗twist drill 麻花钻morse taper twist drill 锥柄麻花钻center drill 中心钻reamer 铰刀hand tap 丝攻round die 丝套drill chuck 钻头夹drill sleeve 钻头锥套drill drif 钻头起子screw extractor 倒攻tool bit 车刀cutting-off tool bit 切断刀tool bit material 车刀材tool bit holder 车刀架cutting-off tool bit holder 切刀架thread restorer 修牙刀valve seat cutter 阀座绞刀outside caliper 外卡规inside caliper 内卡规steel compass 钢圆规outside micrometer 外径千分卡inside micrometer 内径千分卡depth micrometer 测深千分卡internal groove micrometer v ernier caliper 游标卡尺内槽千分卡vernier depth gauge 游标测深卡feeler（feeler gauge）塞尺screw pitch gauge 牙规stright rule 直尺convex fule 卷尺oil gauging tape 量油尺surface plate 平板water finding paste 试水膏hydrometer 比重计surface gauge 划线规dial guage stand 千分表架7. STORE 物料bed sheet 床单pillow 枕头pillow case 枕头套blanket 毯子yacht mop 拖把cotton working glove 工作棉手套leather working glove 皮工作手套plastic glove 塑料手套rubber boot 雨靴rain suit 雨衣boilersuit 连体工作服uniform 官员制服parka 带帽防寒服refrigerator coat 防寒服manila rope 马尼拉绳hawser 缆绳nylon rop 尼龙绳man rope 扶手绳wire rope 钢缆shackle 卸扣turnbuckle 松紧螺丝扣wire clip 钢丝夹block 滑车handly billy 滑车组bridge fitting 桥锁twist lock 扭锁lashing bar 绑札杆polot ladder 引水梯belt type sling 带状吊索endless type sling 环状吊索canva 帆布oil funnel 油漏斗scupper plug 甲板排水孔塞 plywood 三夹板wire nail 铁钉waste 维丝/破棉纱rag 破布blasting sand 喷砂dust protecting mask 防尘口罩chipping goggle 防尘眼罩noisefoe ear muff 防音耳罩ear plug 耳塞rubber air hose 橡皮空气管rubber oxygen hose 橡皮氧气管rubber acetylene hose 橡皮乙炔管quick-connect coupler 快速连接头paint brush 油漆刷varnish brush 清漆刷file cleaning brush 清锉刀刷paint roller 滚刷wire brush 钢丝刷brass hand brush 铜丝刷tube brush 管刷broom 扫帚steel round 圆钢steel aquare 方钢steel hexagon 六角钢steel flat 平铁steel I beam 工字钢steel channel U形钢steel angle 角铁steel plate 钢板steel checker plate 花钢板steel bleaching plate 网钢板steel wire 钢丝线iron wire 铁线stainless steel 不锈钢copper round 圆铜棒copper wire 铜线copper sheet 铜板brass round 黄铜棒brass square 黄铜方棒brass hexagon 黄铜六角棒brass plate 黄铜板brass shim 黄铜片lead plate 铅板lead wire 铅丝zinc casting round 锌棒zinc plate 锌板hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓stud bolt 双头螺栓whole threaded stud 全牙螺杆eye bolt 吊环wing bolt 蝴蝶螺栓hexagon nut 六角头螺帽wing nut 蝴蝶螺帽hexagon socket set screw plain washer 平垫圈内六角止动螺丝spring lock washer 弹簧垫圈metallic packing 金属填料tapper pin 锥形销hexogon socket bolt 内六角螺栓U-bolt 钢管U形止动螺栓Galvanized steel pipe 镀锌管carbon steel pipe 碳钢管Copper tube 铜管globe valve 球阀Angle valve 角阀Stop valve 截止阀check valve 止回阀gate valve 闸阀butterfly valve 蝶阀storm valve 防浪阀packing 盘根，埴料graphite packing 石墨埴料steam packing 蒸汽填料universal packing 万用填料asbestos graphite packing 石棉石墨填料 asbestos joint 石棉垫片welders’ clothe 电焊服rubber joint 橡皮垫片asbestos tape 石帽带asbestos glove 石帽手套brake lining 刹车皮plastic steel 塑胶钢rock wool 岩帽teflon round 铁弗龙棒teflon seal tape 铁弗龙密封带 teflon sheet 铁弗龙片silicone sealant 玻璃胶general purpose glue 万用胶gas welding torch 气焊枪gas cutting torch 气割枪nozzle cleaner 焊嘴通针welding rod 焊条electrode 电焊条electrode holder 电焊夹welding cable 电焊线welding helmet 电焊面罩welders’ glove 电焊手套arc welder 电焊机(弧焊机)8. ALARM---MEASURE POINT TERMS 机舱报警---检测点术语ME FUEL OIL INLET L.P. 主机燃油进口低压ME MAIN BEAR.L.O. INLET L.P. 主机主轴承滑油进口低压ME C/H BEAR.L.O.INLET L.P. 主机十字头轴承滑油进口低压ME EXH. V AL VE AIR SPRING L.P. 主机排气阀空气弹簧低压ME EXH. V AL VE HYD. PUSHER OIL L.P. 主机排气阀液压推动油低压ME JACKET C. W A TER INLET L.P. 主机缸套冷却水进口低压CIRC. FRESH W A TER L.P. 循环淡水低压ME ST ARTING AIR L.P. 主机启动空气低压ME CONTROL AIR L.P. 主机控制空气低压CENTRAL COOL SYST. S. W A TER L.P. 中央冷却系统海水低压ME LUB OIL INLET H. T. 主机滑油进口高温ME THRUST BEAR L.O H. T. 主机推力轴承滑油高温ME JACKET C. W A TER OUT CYL1 H. T. 主机缸套冷却水出口1号缸高温ME JACKET C. W A TER OUT CYL2 H. T. 主机缸套冷却水出口2号缸高温ME JACKET C. W A TER OUT CYL3 H. T. 主机缸套冷却水出口3号缸高温ME JACKET C. W A TER OUT CYL4 H. T. 主机缸套冷却水出口4号缸高温ME JACKET C. W A TER OUT CYL5 H. T. 主机缸套冷却水出口5号缸高温ME JACKET C. W A TER OUT CYL6 H. T. 主机缸套冷却水出口6号缸高温ME JACKET C. W A TER INLET MANF. L. T. 主机冷却水进口总管低温ME AIR COOLER COOL W. INLET L. T. 主机空气冷却器冷却海水进口低温ME SCA V. AIR BOX H. T. 主机扫气箱高温ME SCA V AIR PORT CYL1 H. T. 主机扫气口1号缸高温ME SCA V AIR PORT CYL2 H. T. 主机扫气口2号缸高温ME SCA V AIR PORT CYL3 H. T. 主机扫气口3号缸高温ME SCA V AIR PORT CYL4 H. T. 主机扫气口4号缸高温ME SCA V AIR PORT CYL5 H. T. 主机扫气口5号缸高温ME SCA V AIR PORT CYL6 H. T. 主机扫气口6号缸高温ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL1 H. T. 主机活塞冷却油出口1号缸高温ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL2 H. T. 主机活塞冷却油出口2号缸高温ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL3 H. T. 主机活塞冷却油出口3号缸高温ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL4 H. T. 主机活塞冷却油出口4号缸高温ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL5 H. T. 主机活塞冷却油出口5号缸高温ME PISTON COOL O. OUT CYL6 H. T. 主机活塞冷却油出口6号缸高温BLOCKING ME FUEL RACK POS. 主机燃油杆位置锁定ME EXH. GAS CYL1 HT. HTD 主机排气1号缸高温，高温偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL2 HT. HTD 主机排气2号缸高温，高温偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL3 HT. HTD 主机排气3号缸高温，高温偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL4 HT. HTD 主机排气4号缸高温，高温偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL5 HT. HTD 主机排气5号缸高温，高温偏差ME EXH. GAS CYL6 HT. HTD 主机排气6号缸高温，高温偏差ME EXH. GAS T/C OUTLET HT. 主机废气涡轮增压器出口高温STERN TUBE FOR BEARING HT. 尾轴管前轴承高温NO.1 FUEL OIL SERV. TK. HT. 一号燃油日用柜高温NO.2 FUEL OIL SERV. TK. HT. 二号燃油日用柜高谩NO.1 FUEL OIL SETT. TK. HT. 一号燃油沉淀柜高温NO.2 FUEL OIL SETT. TK. HT. 二号燃油沉淀柜高温HEA VY D.O SERV. TK. HT. 重柴油日用柜高温HEA VY D.O SETT. TK. HT. 重柴油沉淀柜高温NO.1 MAIN AIR RESERV L. P. 一号主空气瓶低压NO.2 MAIN AIR RESERV L. P. 二号主空气瓶低压CONTROL AIR RESERV L. P. 控制空气瓶低压F.O S/D V AL VE CONT. AIR L. P. 燃油电磁阀控制空气低压FIRE FIGHT W A TER MANF. L. P. 消防水总管低压NO.1 AE LUB OIL INLET H. T. 一号柴油机滑油进口低压NO.2 AE LUB OIL INLET H. T. 二号柴油机滑油进口低压NO.3 AE LUB OIL INLET H. T. 三号柴油机滑油进口低压NO.1 AE COOL W. OUTLET H. T. 一号柴油机冷却水出口高温NO.2 AE COOL W. OUTLET H. T. 二号柴油机冷却水出口高温NO.3 AE COOL W. OUTLET H. T. 三号柴油机冷却水出口高温NO.1 A/E 1-3 CYL EXH. GAS H. T. 一号柴油机1-3缸排气高温NO.1 A/E 4-6 CYL EXH. GAS H. T. 一号柴油机4-6缸排气高温NO.2 A/E 1-3 CYL EXH. GAS H. T. 二号柴油机1-3缸排气高温NO.2 A/E 4-6 CYL EXH. GAS H. T. 二号柴油机4-6缸排气高温NO.3 A/E 1-3 CYL EXH. GAS H. T. 三号柴油机1-3缸排气高温NO.3 A/E 4-6 CYL EXH. GAS H. T. 三号柴油机4-6缸排气高温AUX. BOILER F.O SERV. TK H. T. 辅锅炉燃油日用柜高温ME CRANK CASE OIL MIST H. D. 主机曲拐箱油雾深度高ME F.O. FLOW 主机燃油流量ME OVER SPEED 主机超速ME SHUT – DOWN 主机停车ME F.O. FIL TER HIGH P. D. 主机燃油滤器差压高ME L.O. FIL TER HIGH P. D. 主机滑油滤器差压高ME OIL MIST DETECTOR FAIL 主机油雾侦测器失效NO.1 AE ABNORMAL ALARM 一号柴油机不正常警报NO.2 AE ABNORMAL ALARM 二号柴油机不正常警报NO.3 AE ABNORMAL ALARM 三号柴油机不正常警报。
船体和轮机常用英语单词汇总
船体aircraft carrier 航母submarine 潜艇air cushion vehicle 气垫船longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部应力hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首midship 船中stern 船尾forecastle 首楼brige 桥楼poop 尾楼deck house 甲板室ship bottom 船底ship side 舷侧upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁forepeak bulkhead 首尖舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁shell plate 外板seam 边接缝butt 端接缝strake 列板bottom plate 底板plate keel 平板龙骨bilge strake 舭列板side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板second deck 第二甲板third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨T-bar T型材web 腹板bracket 肘板face plate 面板flange 折边板floor 肋板bilge bracket 舭肘板bulb plate 球扁钢angle bar 角钢bottom center girder 中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁solid floor 主肋板watertight floor水密肋板bracket floor框架肋板lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋reverse frame 内底横骨bottom frame 船底肋骨inner bottom plate 内底板man hole 人孔margin plate 内底边板duct keel 箱型中底桁pipe tunnel 管隧longitudinal 纵骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座shaft tunnel 轴隧tunnel recess 尾室emergency exit 应急出口bilge keel 舭龙骨frame 肋骨integrated barge 分节驳main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨web frame 强肋骨side stringer 舷侧纵桁side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨cross tie 撑杆wing tank 舷边舱ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱bulwark 舷墙fender 护舷材beam 横梁deck beam 甲板横梁half beam 半梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁deck girder 甲板纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁beam knee 梁肘板deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨web beam 强横梁cargo hatch 舱口hatch coaming 舱口围板gusset plate 菱形板hatch side cantilever 悬臂梁piller 支柱topside tank 顶边舱excess hatch 人员出入舱口expansion trunk 膨胀井cofferdam 隔离空舱partial bulkhead 局部舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁bulkhead plate 舱壁板tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁vertical bow 直立型首raked bow 前倾型首clipper bow 飞剪型首icebreaker bow 破冰型首bulb bow 球鼻型首fore peak 首尖舱collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁raised floor 升高肋板panting beam 强胸横梁wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁chain locker 锚链舱stem 首柱steel plate stem 钢板首柱combination cast and rolled stem 铸钢和钢板混合式首柱forged steel stem 锻钢首柱thruster 侧推器elliptical stern 椭圆型尾cruiser stern 巡洋舰型尾transom stern 方型尾after peak 尾尖舱shaft tube 艉轴管cant frame 斜肋骨cant beam 斜横梁stern frame尾柱rudder post舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱shoe piece 尾柱底骨propeller shaft strut 艉轴架A-bracket 人字架shell bossing 轴包套spectacle frame 眼镜形骨架accommodation deck 起居甲板boat deck 艇甲板navigation deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板compass plateform 罗经平台expansion joint 伸缩接头engine casing 机舱棚derrick post 桅柱derrick plateform 起货机平台tower post 塔式桅pressure hull 耐压舰体pressure structure 耐压结构non pressure structure 非耐压结构pressure conning tower 耐压指挥台pressure tank 耐压水舱pressure bulkhead 耐压舱壁oil ballast tank 燃油压载水舱conning tower sail 指挥台围壳exhaust valve 排气阀camshaft 凸轮轴crankshaft 曲轴crosshead 十字头connecting rod 连杆tie bolt 地脚螺栓轮机英语ashore 在岸上，陆地上shipchandler 船舶供应商saloon 大台，大厅，酒吧，展览会场，motorman 机工agent 代理cabin 舱室corridor 走廊brief discription 简短，简要的介绍domestic 国内的，家庭的|佣人，国货materials 材料installation 安装，装置marine diesel engine 船用柴油机horsepower 马力diesel 柴油cylinder 汽缸bore 钻孔，孔cylinder bore 缸径piston 活塞stroke 冲程，打击，笔画piston stroke 活塞冲程compressor 压缩机the oil-burning vertical type auxiliary boiler 立式燃油辅助锅炉automatic changover switch 自动转换开关marine animals and plants 海洋动植物compound 混合，化合物，混合物，妥协chemical compound 化学添加剂corrosive 腐蚀copper 铜aluminium 铝instruction manual 说明书Asian 亚洲人alien 外国的，相异的，性质不同的，外侨，转让the living expenditure 生活费用spare part 备件urgent 急切的，迫切的recall the order 取消订单surveyor 验船师leakage of fuel oil 漏油nozzle nap喷嘴帽injector 喷油器on the spot 现场B register of shipping B船级社bunkering 加油terminal 终点，终极oil company’s terminal 油品公司码头barge 驳船application 应用，申请store 储备，储藏high reputation 信誉好tempting 诱人的，吸引人的quote 引述，举证catalogue 目录bolt 螺栓freon 氟利昂brake 刹车expansion valve 膨胀阀air-mailed 空运Fax 传真whole threaded 全丝双头螺栓stud 大头钉screw pitch 螺距hexagon nipple 六角管接头washer 垫圈，洗涤器，洗衣人micrometer 千分表the wire stripping pliers 剥皮钳specification 规格invoice 发票tug 拖轮joint 接头the harbour office 港务局specific gravity 比重viscosity 粘度warranty 担保，保证，授权substitute 代替duplicate 复制，副本alongside 在旁边，在…旁边portside 左舷starboard 右舷hose 软管diameter 直径gangway 跳板，舷梯the fire hoses and equipment 消防管道和设备precaution 预防，警惕plug 塞住the deck scupper pipe 甲板排水管leakage泄露choke 窒息，堵塞dismantle 拆除tank 舱室trim 整齐，修整the temperature correction factor 温度修正系数acid number 酸值ash content 灰度main engine 主机fuel oil heater 燃油加热器pilot 引水员lube oil 滑油diesel oil 柴油revolution 旋转，革命，运行，循环the hydraulic valve 液压阀nitrogen 氮installation 安装，就职，装置the warm-up valve 暖缸阀the circulating lube oil tank 循环油柜filter 过滤器clamp 夹紧，固定住joint 垫子previous 以前的，早先的generator 发电机the prime mover 原动机liner 钢衬crack 裂缝turbochanger 涡轮增压器shift 轮班，移动，转变main air compressor 主空气增压器workshop 车间overtime work 加班foreman 工头the air cooler 空冷器abnormal noise 声音异常inlet/outlet 进口/出口supercharger 增压器the tube leakage 管子泄露the fouling脏堵the chemical cleaning equipment 化学清洗设备the air seal 气封felt 毡silencer 消音器disassembling 解体the cooling copper tube 冷却铜管the cooling ribs around the tube管上的散热翅片make-do with sth 凑合auxiliary engine 辅机cylinder 汽缸the cylinder head 缸头ground 研磨the inlet and exhaust valves 进排气阀trial 试验the end cover 端盖the valve seat 阀座piston ring活塞环crank 曲轴the crank bearing 曲轴轴承the oil sump 油底壳magnet 磁铁storekeeper 保管员the special tool 专用工具torque spanner 扭力扳手screw nut 螺帽loose 松的hydraulic tool 液压工具groove 槽the piston ring groove 活塞环槽gap 天地，缺口，空白machined 车削加工过storeroom 仓库the worn-out flare 磨损的喇叭口the bearing shell 轴承瓦the piston pin活塞销rag 破布bulletin 公告scraper ring 刮油环in triplicate 一式三份burr 毛刺crank bearing bushes 曲柄销轴瓦polish 抛光oilstone 油石oil sump 油底壳replenish the oil 加油the scavenger pressure 扫气压力the engine trial 试车surge喘振dismantle 拆卸fly-wheel 飞轮the up-side-down type 倒挂式oil filter 滤油器the indicator cock 示功考克crankcase 曲柄箱boiler 锅炉weld 焊接the blow-down pipe 排污管slope vessel 污水船the flue door 烟道drawing 图纸you can count on me 你可以放心the combustion chamber 燃烧室refractory line 炉墙peeled off 剥落high percentage of carbon 高含碳量the boiler automatic feed control 锅炉自动给水控制the combustion automatic control 燃烧自动控制low water level 低水位the light resistor 光敏电阻the ignition electrode 点火电极the ignition injector 点火油头the buoy for the water level control 水位控制浮子the scale is very thick 水垢很厚the relay for the high and low water levels高低水位接触器the insulating material of some wires was aged and peeled off 一些电线的绝缘层都易老化并脱落avometer 万用电表the solenoid valve 电磁阀flange法兰blind plate 盲板the oil way 油路scavenge the boiler 炉内扫气。
船舶与海洋工程专业单词总结
3.甲板: Deck 甲板板 deck plating 甲板开口 deck opening 甲板边板 deck stringer 甲板骨架 deck framing 甲板纵桁 deck girder 甲板纵骨 deck longitudinal 甲板强横梁 deck transverse 甲板横梁 deck beam
1.货舱： Cargo hold
甲板间舱（二层舱） tween deck space
二层甲板 tween deck 上层甲板间舱 upper tween deck
space 中层甲板间舱 mid tween deck space 下层甲板间舱 lower tween deck
space 下层舱 lower hold 肋骨 frame 货舱出入口 access
液压折叠式舱口盖 hydraulicfolding hatchcover
多板滚动式舱口盖 multipanel hatchcover
滚动式舱口盖 rolling hatchcover 滑动式舱口盖 sliding hatchcover 舱盖板 hatch cover plate(panel) 托架 carrier 导轨 guide rail 轨道轮子 track wheel
分舱甲板 subdivision deck 强力甲板 strength deck 开敞甲板 open deck 露天甲板 exposed (weather)
deck 遮蔽甲板 shelter deck 游步甲板 promenade deck 旅客甲板 passenger deck
升高甲板 raised deck 前升高甲板 raised fore deck 后升高甲板 raised quarter deck 车辆甲板 vehicle deck 甲板覆层 Deck covering 化学敷料 composition 绝缘层 insulation
船舶单词
Master (Captain)Commissar (Political Officer)Chief Officer (Mate)Second OfficerThird OfficerAssistant OfficerRadio OfficerBosun (Boatswain)CarpenterHelmsman (Quartermaster)SailorA.B (Able Bodied Seaman)O.S (Ordinary Sailor)Chief EngineerSecond EngineerThird EngineerFourth EngineerAssistant EngineerElectrical Engineer 电机员Electrician 电工No.1 MotormenMotorman 机工Mechanic 机匠Fitter 铜匠Stoker(Fireman) 司炉Pump man 泵工OilerStore Keeper(物料管理员）Purser 管事Chief Steward 事务长Chief CookDoctor (Surgeon)Cadet(Apprentice)Duty Officer (Officer On Watch -OOW) Lookout 了头Rating 普通船员Harbour Master(Dock Master) 港长Harbour Superintendent 港务监督长Supervisor 监督员PolicemanChief Of Police 警长Customs OfficerImmigration OfficerQuarantine OfficerMedical(Health) OfficerPSC InspectorShip SurveyorCargo SurveyorTallymanDocker 码头工人LinesmanWharf finger 码头管理员Finger 指挥员Warehouse Keeper 仓库管理员Water ManBunkering WorkerWinch man 绞车手Ship' agentChart AgentForwarding Agent 货运代理Broker 经纪人Ship Chandler 物料商PilotUnderwriter 保险商Investigator 调查员Auditor 审核员Manufacturer 制造商Ambassador 大使Ship OwnerPort Captain 驻港船长Kin 亲属PirateStowaway 偷渡客Shipper 托运人发货人Consignee 收货人TankDrinking TankDay TankWing TankBallast Water TankFore Peak TankAft Peak TankDeep TankDouble Bottom TankDouble Bottom Wing Tank Heavy Fuel Oil TankDiesel Oil TankSettling Tank 沉淀仓Storage Tank 储油罐Cylinder Oil Tank 气缸油仓Drinking Water Tank饮水柜Fresh Water Tank淡水仓Bunker Tank燃料仓Daily Supply Tank日用柜Sling HockKeel RailsRudderRowlock浆架Gunwale船玄上沿Air CaseDrain plug HoleDraining Plug （Boat Plug）艇塞Automatic ValveSkatesThwart座板Swivel转环Lower Block Of The Boat fall吊艇滑车组Davit 吊柱Boat TackleKnotted LifelineDiamond KnotFoot Rope KnotDavit Span吊架横档LadderBoat WinchSearchlightLashingPainterCanopyDouble Walled CanopyDouble Skin Canopy蓬Inflatable Life raftInflatable Life JacketInflatable Arch拱Inflatable FloorBoarding CurtainWeather Curtain窗帘Rain Catchment PocketRain CollectorRain Catchment Tube雨水收集管Rainwater PipeWater Pockets水袋Rescue Electric LightRescue Signal LightOperating LineOperating PainterOperating CordGas CylinderGas BottleDrogue风向指示标Boarding LadderInternal LadderSea Activated Cell海水活性电池LifeboatLifebuoyLife raftLifejacketLifelineLife Jacket With Whistle And LightLife Jacket Chest救生衣柜Life Jacket LightLife SuitLife Buoy Self Igniting LightLife Buoy Self Activating Smoke Signal Life Saving RocketLife RingLife BeltLife NetLife FloatLife Boat Bailer水斗Life Boat Hatchet手斧Life Boat Oil LampLife Boat CompassLife Boat HookLife Boat Drag浮锚Life Boat Sea AnchorLife Boat Fresh Water CanLife Boat BiscuitLife Boat Drinking WaterLife Boat First Aid KitLife Boat Jack KnifeLife Boat Fishing TackleLife Boat Scouting Light搜索灯Life Boat Oar浆Waterproof Torch LightReflective Tape 反光带Line Throwing ApplianceHeat Preservation Life Coat保暖救生服Cold Winter Survival SuitBuoyant Rescue Quoit救生索浮圈Hydrostatic Release Unit静水压力释放器Eye Rinse Station洗眼站Stretcher担架FIREMuster Station(Assemble Station) Muster ListBoat DrillFire DrillFire AlarmFire Control RoomFire Control PlanFire Bill防火部署表Fire Hose BoxFire Hose NozzleFire HydrantFire Bucket桶Fire Blanket毯Fire Sand BoxFire AxeGooseneck Type Fire Bar消防火钩Fire MaskFire Proof LineFire DoorFire Exit安全门Fire Brigade消防队Fire EngineFire Escape太平梯Fire BoatBreathing ApparatusSmoke MaskSmoke IndicatorSmoke DetectorHeat Reflective Aluminized Fireman's Suit铝质防火服Fireman's Safety HelmetFireman's Safety CoatFireman's Safety BootsFireman's Safety GlovesFireman's LeatherExtinguisherCO2(Carbon Dioxide)Dry PowderFoamHalonRoll-Call点名Dismiss解散HatchHatch Opening仓口（平面）Hatch Square仓口（立面）Hatch Coaming仓口围Hatch Coaming Space仓口围仓位Forward Of The Hatch Square仓口方块前部Abaft Of The Hatch SquareHoldAll Over The Lower HoldThe Top Half Of The Lower HoldThe Fore Half Of The Lower HoldThe Afer Half Of The Lower HoldThe Lower Hold After Part/EndThe Lower Hold Fore Part/EndCeiling底板Middle TweendeckTweendeckUpper TweendeckLower TweendeckLower HoldEngine RoomHatch LadderLockerTonnage WellPeak TankDeckhead顶板Bulkhead仓壁Ladder Hole梯口Shaft Tunnel轴遂Hatch Cover 仓盖Wing翼仓Port WingStarboard WingCorner角Cargo Batten压条Frame框架Hatchway 仓口BilgeDouble TankDeckRoomCrew's Cabins船员房间Accommodation居住仓室Saloon大厅Crew's Mess Room餐厅Office办公室Wheel House操舵室Pilot RoomLamp Room船灯室Gyro Compass RoomLaundry Room洗衣房Refrigerator Room冷藏间Pantry食品室Galley厨房Store Room物料间Carpenter's Store木匠仓库Chain Locker锚链仓Paint Locker油漆间Engine Room(Machinery Room)机仓Pump RoomMeeting RoomDrawing Room休息间Bath Room浴室Bounded Store保税仓库DeckRudderPropellerBilge Keel舭龙骨Freeboard MarksMidship Draft Marks Statutory Deck Line法定甲板线Scupper Shoot舷旁出水管Forward Draft MarksAnchorHawse Pipe锚链筒House Flag公司旗Fairlead Hole导缆孔Forecastle首楼Mooring HoleWindlass锚机Compressor控制器BollardHand Rail扶手栏杆VentilatorDerrick Post吊杆柱Derrick Boom吊杆Heavy Derrick Boom重吊Winch PlatformCargo WinchTopping Lift千斤Cargo Fall吊货索Mast House桅房Mast Ladder桅梯Hatchway仓口Wash Port排水口Radar Mast雷达桅杆Scanner雷达天线Loop Antenna环形天线Standard CompassGangwayNavigation BridgeDocking Bridge进坞操纵台Bulwark舷墙Skylight天窗FunnelFunnel MarkLifeboatBoat DavitLife RaftEnsign国旗Superstructure Superstructure Deck Accommodation Deck起居甲板Boat DeckCompass DeckUpper Deck上甲板Lower Deck下甲板Freeboard DeckCorridor走廊Superstructure DeckBridgeBridge DeckPort WingStarboard WingBridge LadderRailFunnelFunnel CasingStackVentVentilatorPostCode FlagSignal LampDay LightPort LightStarboard LightDavitStandard DeckWheel HouseChart HousePilot RoomRadio RoomWireless RoomDrawing RoomW.CWater ClosetToiletSliding DoorClear View ScreenScuttle天窗LockerChart TableSkylightRubber Gasket橡皮垫Skylight Coming天窗围板Skylight CoverFixed Light固定圆窗Glass Guard玻璃保护罩Skylight Cover Lifting GearWire Reinforced GlassHinge绞链Freeing Port 排水口Clearing PortWash PortFreeing ScuttleFlap CoverHinge CoverSide Loading DoorCargo PortGangwayGangway PortEntrance Port船璇口Sea Inlet Opening进水口Sea Discharge Opening 排水口Sliding DoorSlide ScuttleSlide LightDeck LightFlush ScuttleMarine Window 旋窗Ship WindowSkylightOuter DoorOutside DoorClear Vision Screen Wiper Marine Window Wiper Centrifugal Window WiperClear View ScreenDrain HoleLoad Line Mark Plimsoll Line MarkDeck LineTropical Fresh WaterFresh WaterTropical ZoneSummerWinterWinter North AtlanticLoad Line DiskDiameterLetterZCLR=Lloyds Registr Of Shipping AB=American Bureau Of Shipping RI=Reistro ItalianoBV=Bureau Veritas法国GL= German LloydNK=Nippon Kaiji Kyokai Classification SocietyBureau Of Shipping船舶登记局AheadAsternPortStarboardFore PartAft PartForwardMid shipBowPort BowStarboard BowBeamQuarterLengthLength Over AllBreadthDraughtHeightUnder Keel ClearanceFree BoardNavigation AidsBinocular 双筒望远镜Telescope 单筒望远镜Telegraph 车钟Steering Gear 舵机TelemotorAutohelmAutopilotAutosteererSteering CompassGyro CompassGyro PilotRadarRadio Direction Finder(DF)无线电测向仪LoranLoran ChartTelephoneRevolution IndicatorRudder Angle IndicatorClockChronometer 天文钟Echo SounderSonarShackle meterLog DistanceDraft IndicatorDepth IndicatorFlashing Light Depth IndicatorShallow Water Depth Indicator RadiotelephoneStability And Trim IndicatorBarometerLoadicator 配载仪SextantClinometer 倾斜仪Navigation Lights IndicatorWhistle ControlLighting SwitchAir Conditioning ControlFire DetectorMegaphone 扩音器Electronic ChartKinds Of VesselOcean-Going Vessel 远洋船Coast Vessel沿海船Power Driven VesselMotor VesselLighter-Aboard Ship(Lash Ship)子母船Lo/Lo Ship吊装船Lpg CarrierLng CarrierSuper TankerVery Large Crude Carrier(Vlcc)大型油轮Ultra Large Crude Carrier(Ulcc)超大油轮Coal Carrier/Collier运煤船Ore Carrier矿砂船Oil,Bulk,Ore Ship(Obo Ship)油散矿多用途船Timber Carrier木材船Water BoatOil BargeGarbage BoatFire BoatRescue BoatPatrol Boat巡逻艇Ferry BoatPipe-Laying VesselSurveying VesselDredger挖泥船Ice-BreakerFishing VesselSailing Ship帆船Yacht游艇Adjustable/Shifting Spanner 活动扳手Box Spanner 套筒扳手Screw Spanner螺钉扳手Hand Saw手锯Wood Working SawElectric Hand Saw Machine电动手锯机Cross Point Screwdriver十字螺丝刀Pincers钳子Pipe Wrench管子钳Bench Vice台虎钳Side Cutting Pliers钢丝钳Duck Bill Piers扁觜钳Shovel锹Coal ShovelHandcart手推车Drill钻Chisel凿File锉Scraper刮刀Torch/Flash LightGoggles 护目镜Purchase 起货装置Union Purchase 双杆联吊Boom吊杆Jumbo Boom重吊Lifting Capacity 起重能力SWL(Safe Working Load)Cargo Winch起货机Lift Winch升降机Center Barred中心卷筒Controller Handle控制手柄Foot Brake脚刹Reel卷筒Winch Platform起货机平台Hatch Board仓盖板Hatch Beam仓口大梁Hatch Tarpaulin盖仓布Kingpost将军柱MastMast HeadMast HeelMast Table桅台Mast Ladder桅梯Derrick Boom Rest吊杆支架Derrick Socket吊杆承座Gooseneck鹅颈头Union Plate三角铁Forward Stay前支索Back StayGuy稳索Soft GuyHard GuyCenter GuySide GuyTopping Lift千斤索Block滑车Pulley滑轮Tackle滑轮、索具Cargo Block吊货滑车Head Block顶滑车Heel Block根滑车Lead Block引导滑车Span Block跨距滑车Topping Lift Block千斤索滑车Center Guy Tackle中盖滑车Cargo Lamp/LightCargo Sling 吊货索套Cargo Fall吊货索Cargo Runner索Cargo NetCargo WireCargo ChainCargo Tray盘Cargo HookCan HookPlate Clamp吊板夹Shore CraneGantry Crane龙门吊Floating CraneOverhead Crane高架起重机Portal Crane龙门吊、门吊Grab Crane抓斗起重机Grab 抓斗Belt Conveyer皮带式输送机Bucket Conveyer鏈斗式输送机Grain Elevator 吸粮机Cargo Oil Pump 货油泵Truck 卡车Fork Truck 叉车、铲车CraneHeavy DerrickRope GuyPreventer GuyMast LightAerial 天线Alley Way走廊GangwayCrotch 跨部CleatPoop Cabin尾楼Stay立柱Anchor And Chain Gear AnchorAnchor Winch起锚机Anchor Capstan 起锚绞盘Anchor StockedAnchor StocklessAnchor ChainAnchor Line缆Anchor Buoy标Anchor ArmAnchor Beam梁Anchor Chock锚座Anchor Clutch、Fluke 爪Anchor Pea爪Anchor Crown锚冠Anchor Davit吊锚杆Anchor Eye锚孔Anchor Hawse锚链孔Spurling Pipe锚链管Anchor LegAnchor RingAnchor PalmAnchor PinAnchor Plate锚定板Anchor Rack锚架Anchor Shank锚杆Anchor Stock锚杆Anchor Shaft锚杆Anchor ShackleAnchor Light Davit锚灯柱Wildcat持链轮Chain PipePawl制子Chain Stopper锚链制Devil's Claw 螺旋式锚链制Compressor 刹带Buckler Plate锚链孔盖Chain Pipe CoverChain Locker锚链仓Chain Link链环Long Link链尾固定环Swivel 旋环Mooring LineRopeWireChainCableHawser 粗缆Back/Slip Line回头缆Messenger引缆Port港口Berth泊位Wharf码头Pier突码T-JettyQuay岸壁码头DockSingle Buoy Mooring Dolphin系船墩Post系船桩Pile系缆桩Warping Winch绞缆机Warping Barrel系缆卷筒Warping Cone绞缆卷筒Mooring Shackle Mooring HookMooring CleatMooring RingMooring HoleMooring PopeMooring Chock导缆钳Closed Chock 闭式导缆钳Open Chock开口导缆钳Roller Chock滚轮导缆钳Roller滚轮Single RollerCombined RollerTriple RollerHead LineBreast LineSpring LineStern LineCenter LeadPanama LeadSplice插结Eye Splice批把头Bitt缆桩Tension Winch 自动绞缆机Fender靠把Gangplank跳板GangwayPilot LatterJacob's Latter绳梯Padeye小缆孔Bullnose牛鼻孔Cargo General Cargo 杂货Dry Bulk Cargo干散Liquid Bulk Cargo液Containerized Cargo集装Non-Containerized Cargo非集装Refrigerated Cargo冷藏Chilled Cargo冷冻Dangerous CargoExplosive CargoRadioactive Cargo Inflammable Cargo易燃Poisonous Cargo有毒Corrosive Cargo有腐蚀Perishable Cargo易腐Fragile Cargo易碎Odour Cargo气味Wet CargoLight CargoHeavy CargoHeavy Lift Cargo过重货Lengthy Cargo过长Awkward Cargo笨重Dirty Cargo不洁Delicate Cargo精致Precious Cargo贵重Lot Cargo大宗Packed Cargo包装Unpacked Cargo未包Deck Cargo甲板Inboard Cargo仓内Handle Cargo Handle With CareClassFragileperishable易腐LiquidKeep DryInflammable 怕火TopBottomThis Side UpUse No HooksNo HookNo Dumping勿投掷Not Shoot 勿投掷Keep UprightNo Turing Over勿倾倒Do Not DropNo Dropping勿坠落Not To Be Laid FlatDo Not Crush勿挤压Do Not Stake On Top勿放顶上Keep Cool放于凉处Stow Cool放于凉处Keep In Dry PlaceDo Not Stow In Damp PlaceKeep On DeckKeep In HoldStow Away From BoilerKeep Flat保持平放Stow Level水平堆放Keep In Dark PlaceNot To Be Stowed Below Other CargoSling HereCenter Of Balance重心Point Of Strength着力点Use Rollers用滚轴搬运Open HereOpen In Dark RoomRemove Top First(Cut Straps)先开顶部（割开扎带）Derusting Painting CleaningWorking Aloft And Outboard 高空和舷外作业Safety Harness 安全带Coat涂层A Coat Of Paint一度油漆Cement Wash水泥涂料Bitumen沥青Primer Coat底漆Under Coat内层漆Top Coat面漆Heat-Resistant PaintNon-Slip PaintVarnish清漆Topside Paint舷漆Solution溶液Scale锈皮Red Lead Paint红丹Thinner稀释剂Anti-Corrosive Paint防腐漆Straight Scraper直把铲Long-Handle Scraper长把铲Gooseneck-Scraper鹅颈头铲Scaling Hammer敲锈锤Scaling Machine敲锈机Wire BrushPaint BrushTar Brush沥青刷Cement Brush水泥刷Flat Brush板刷Angle Brush弯头刷Oval Brush圆刷Pencil Brush笔刷Stencil Brush印字刷Lining Brush线刷Paint Roller滚筒Mini Paint Roller小滚筒刷Paint Roller Tray滚筒托盘Paint Spraying Gun喷漆枪Paint Sprayer喷漆机Paint Container漆桶Paint Bucket漆刷篮Paint Mittens油漆手套Silver Grey Paint银灰漆White Gloss Paint白光漆Enamel White Paint白瓷漆Signal Blue Paint标志蓝Reflecting Paint反光漆Luminous Paint萤光漆Spay Marking Paint标志喷漆Lacquer蜡克漆Paint Liquid Drier油漆干燥剂Paint Remover去漆水Linseed Oil亚麻仁油Turpentine松节油Putty油灰Soft Broom软扫把Bamboo Broom竹扫把Plastic BroomLong-Handle BroomShort-Handle BroomHand Brush手刷Rubber Window Cleaner玻璃橡胶清洁器Carpet Shampooer地毯洗涤剂Dust Catcher吸尘器Feather Duster鸡毛掸Deck Mop甲板拖把Rag抹布Dust Pan簸箕Working ClothesOveralls连体工作服Working GloveRubber Boot橡胶鞋Solid Cake Soap条皂Soap Powder洗衣粉Detergent洗涤剂Bleaching Powder漂白粉Cleaner Vim去污粉All Purpose Cleaner万用清洁剂Aerosol Cleaner玻璃清洁剂Liquid Metal Polish擦铜水Tile Emulsion Polish朔料地板抛光剂Carpet Shampoo Cleaner地毯清洁剂Floor Cleaner地板清洁剂Maintenance Wax保养蜡Shining Wax上光蜡Air Freshener空气净化剂Shape/ Light/ Sound Masthead LightForemast LightMain Mast LightWhite LightSide LightStern LightTowing LightAll-Round LightFlashing LightSearch LightProjectorDay LightSignal LightBlack BallBlack ConeBlack CylinderBlack Diamond ShapeWhistleShort Blast。
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船舶用语
尾尖舱 尾尖舱壁 透气孔 航空母舰 铝合金结构 锚穴 角钢 斜脚甲板 辅机机座 辅助舰船 调节水舱 压载舱 电池装载舱口 梁肘板 舭龙骨 舭列板 锅炉机座 轴毂 中底桁 船底纵骨 船底板 旁底桁 底边舱 首门 首部结构 首侧推 框架肘板 首肘板 桥梁 球鼻首 球扁钢 散货船 舱壁 舱壁甲板 舷墙 浮力舱
锚链舱 通焊孔 飞剪型首 隔离舱 衬板 防撞舱壁 战斗舰艇 混合首柱
指挥台围壳 集装箱船 槽型舱壁 撑杆 巡洋舰尾 甲板骨架 甲板纵桁 桅屋 甲板纵骨 甲板边板 起货平台 桅柱 驱逐舰 球面舱壁 复板 双层底 双层底舱 流水孔 污水井 箱型中底桁 升降机 椭圆型尾 应急通道 机舱棚 机舱 出入舱口 伸缩接头
膨胀阱 面板 扶舷材 玻璃钢 折边 飞行甲板 肋板 首楼 首尖舱 强胸结构 强胸横梁 客船 局部舱壁 支柱 平面舱壁 平板加板 平板龙骨 尾楼 活动甲板 可拆板 耐压舱壁 耐压指挥台 耐压壳体 耐压结构 耐压水舱 螺旋桨柱 尾轴架 快艇水舱 升高肋板 前倾型首 跳板 内底横骨 滚装船 圆弧舷板 舵柱 舵杆围阱 中垂弯曲 轻舱壁
锅炉间
bulk(cargo) carrier
散货船
accommodation ladder
舷梯
multi-purpose carrier
多用途货船
awning
天蓬，天窗
chemiccal carrier
化学品船
skylight
天窗
LPG liquefied petrleum gas
carrier LNG liquefied natural gas
carrier loader
减轻孔 液化天然气船 装卸机
local srength
局部强度
longitudinal bulkhead
纵舱壁
longitudinal strength longitudinal system of
framing lower deck
总纵强度 纵骨架式 下甲板
mambrance tank
系缆柱
life jacket
救生衣
boom
吊杆
lifeboat
救生艇
crane
可令吊
line
缆绳
davit
吊ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ机
mast
桅杆
derrick
抬力杆
provision
供给
轮机实用英语 English vocabulary for use with engineering application
ship/vessel/steamer
chain locker clearance hole clipper bow cofferdam collar plate collision bulkhead combantant ship combination cast and rolled stem conning tower sail container ship corruqate bulkhead crosstie cruiser stern deck framing deck girder deck house deck longitudinal deck stringer derreck plateform derreck post destroyer domed bulkhead double plate double bottom double bottom tank drain hole drain well duck keel elevating sestem elliptical stern emergency exit engine casting engine room excess hatch expansion joint
梁拱 斜横梁 斜肋骨 起货装置 货舱口 货舱 铸钢首柱 弹射器 中内龙骨 中纵舱壁 锻钢首柱 基座 骨架 护卫舰 燃油舱 杂货舱 基座纵桁 刨削 导弹艇 炮艇 舷边角钢 菱形板 半梁 机库 舱口围 舱口盖 舱口端横梁 舱口悬臂端 舱口纵桁 尾部吊门 中拱弯曲 水平桁 水平扶强材 破冰型首 独立型液柜 内底板 内门 分节驳
船上构件名称 after peak tank after peak bulkhead air hole aircraft carrier aluminium alloy structure anchor recess angle bar angle deck auxiliary engine seating auxiliary ship auxiliary tank ballastwater tank battery hatch beam bracket bilge keel bilge strake boiler bearer boss bottom center girder bottom frame bottom plate bottom side girder bottom side tank bow door bow structure bow thruster bracket floor breasthook bridge bulb bow bulb plate bulb cargo carrier bulkhead deck bulkhead plate bulwark buoyancy tank
supporting ring
支撑柱
watertight deck
露天甲板
swaged plate
压筋板
weathertight deck
风雨密甲板
tanker
油船
web beam
强横梁
t-bar
Ｔ－型材
web frame
强肋骨
thrustar
侧推器
web
腹板，框架
thrust bearing seating
expansion trunk face plate fender fibreglass reinfore flange flight deck floor fore castle fore peak tank panting arrangemnet panting beam passenger ship partial bulkhead pillar plate bulkhead plateform deck plate keel poop portable deck portable plate pressure bulkhead pressure conning tower pressure hull presure structure pressure tank propeller post propeller shaft strut quick diving tank raised floor raked bow ramps reverse frame ro-ro ship round sheer plate rudder post rudder trunk sagging screen bulkhead
integral tank
整体型液柜
intercostal center keelson 间断中内龙骨
intermedeate frame
中间肋骨
internal insulation tanks 内部隔热型液柜
landing ship
登陆舰艇
lightening hole liquified natural gas
内膜型液柜
main frame
主肋骨
manhole
人孔
margin plate
内底边板
minelayer
布雷舰艇
minesweeper ordinary ring-stiffened
shell single bottom
扫雷艇 普通环形壳体 单底
snip end
端部削斜
solid floor
主肋骨
sounding cap
推力轴承支座 wing tank
舷边舱
top side tank
顶边舱
wood structer
木结构
舾装 Outfitting
anchor windlass
锚机
equipment
设备
apparatus
设备
ladder
梯子
boat winch/crane
起艇机
life buoy
救生圈
bollard bitts
侧深帽
sounding pipe
侧深管
speed boat
快艇
speotacle frame
眼睛形骨架
sponson deck
舷伸甲板
stability
稳定性
stealer strake
并板
steel plate stem
钢板首柱
steel structure
钢结构
stern frame
尾柱
stern structure
尾端结构
stiffener
加强筋
strength deck
强力甲板
submarine chaser
猎潜艇
superstructure
上层建筑
seam seating second deck seissors lift shafting shaft tube shaft tunnel sheer strake shell plate shell bossing shell expansion plan shell ring ship of the line shoe plate side door hinged type side keelson side plate side stringer side tank torsion box transon plate transon stern transverse strength transverse system of framing transverse bulkhead tripping bracket tunnel tecess tweendeck frame upper deck vent pipe vertical bow vertical girder vertical stiffener visor type warship wash bulkhead water ballast tank watertight bulkhead