2017~2018学年北京西城区初二下学期期末英语试卷-答案
单选（每题1分，满分10分）
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】A
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】D
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】A
完形填空（每空1.5分，满分12分）11.【答案】CACAB DDB
阅读理解（每题2分，满分24分）
12.【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
13.【答案】（1）B
（2）D
14.【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
15.【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
任务型阅读（每题2分，满分6分）
16.【答案】（1）For years, young people played outdoors with their friends.
（2）Because if people don't overdo it, playing video games can makes people relax, helps make minds stronger and has fun with friends.
（3）Whether playing video games are bad for people's health or not.
翻译句子（每题2分，满分8分）
17.【答案】（1）Mom is proud of me.
（2）We can't help jumping up when we heard the good news.
（3）The Great Wall is so famous that millions of people visit it every year.
（4）Tom is good at speaking. He has taken part in many competitions.
书面表达（二选一）（满分10分）
18.【答案】略
19.【答案】略
选词填空（每空2分，满分12分）
20.【答案】1．chance
2．astronauts
3．smell
4．to help
5．experience
阅读理解（每题2分，满分8分）
21.【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C。
2012-2013学年北京市西城区八年级第二学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
北京市西城区（北区）2012-2013学年下学期八年级期末考试英语试卷一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
（共7分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5小题。
5. What's Mary going to do during the summer holiday?A. Do some sightseeing.B. Go to the countryside.C. Take part in a summer camp.请听一段对话，完成第6至7小题。
6. When will they watch the movie？A. This weekend.B. Next weekend.C. Next Monday.7. What's Mike going to do this weekend?A. Watch TV.B. Take an exam.C. Do some revision请听一段对话，完成第8至9小题。
8. How many model ships has Peter got?A. Less than a hundred.B. A hundred.C. More than a hundred9. Why has Peter got so many model ships?A. Because he likes making model ships.B. Because he got model ships as presents.C. Because he asked friends for model ships.请听一段对话,完成第10至11小题。
10. How much does the man need to pay for the tickets?A. $45.B. $90.C. $30.11. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man will pay by credit card.B. The man likes to get up early.C. The man will go to Washington alone.三、听短文，根据所听到的内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级(下)期末英语试卷附答案解析
2017-2018学年北京市海淀区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）1.My mom is very kind and I love very much．（）A. himB. herC. meD. us2.We usually have four classes the morning．（）A. atB. inC. toD. on3.- have you had that bike over there？- I've had it for three years．（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4.____ you please close the window？ It's a little bit cold．（）A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Could5.Don't worry． I will call you I get there（）A. sinceB. becauseC. as soon asD. so that6.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 meters high． It's mountain in the world（）A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest7. A few months ago， I __ to Singapore for vacation．（）A. wentB. goC. have beenD. will go8.My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．（）A. has waitedB. was waitingC. waitsD. is waiting9.Steve in our school since he came to Beijing．（）A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work10.Can you explain to me how his math problem？（）A. to doB. doC. doingD. done11.Keep and you will succeed．（）A. triedB. tryC. to tryD. trying12.- Do you know the meeting room early？？- Because she had a headache．（）A. why Ann leftB. why Ann will leaveC. why did Ann leaveD. why will Ann leave二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants．She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds （种子）．I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what had grown．One day in high school，I passed through a gardening store，hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece．I had no luck finding one，so I decided to take bags of (13) seeds home instead．I had never planted anything in my life．For some reason，these colorful seed packets attracted me．I (14)many bags：roses，morning glories，lilies and even some moonflowers．When I got home，my mother told me seriously that，if I was going to plant these flowers，it would have to be on my own．Not discouraged，I planted the different seeds in different pots．Every day，1 (15) them，hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt （冒出）to say "hello．" But each day，I became (16) when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown．After about a week，when I was ready to give up on them，my mom said to me，"You need patience （耐心）．"I did wait．One sunny afternoon，I came home from school．Walking up to the house，I took a quick look at the pots，really not(17) to see that anything had grown．To my surprise，there was a long green stem （茎）in one of the planted pots．A big(18) lit up my face．The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school．In the past few years，I've learned that mothers are usually(19)．My mother taught me well，even though she really didn't have to use much effort．I learn to treasure those little lives thatI create．She taught me to (20)．I believe that patience is bitter，but its fruit is sweet．13. A. flower B. vegetable C. tree D. fruit14. A. borrowed B. bought C. lost D. wasted15. A. fixed B. moved C. cleaned D. watered16. A. certain B. excited C. unhappy D. weak17. A. expecting B. agreeing C. continuing D. deciding18. A. sign B. smile C. stress D. fear19. A. serious B. strict C. fair D. right20. A. offer B. try C. wait D. share三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are three famous cities in the world．You will find the most famous landmarks which are．A. ChicagoB. VeniceC. Rio de janeiroD. Tijuca22.Chicago is famous for its music，opera and ______A. parksB. theatersC. boatsD. colleges23.The John Hancock Center is ______ ．A. in South AmericaB. in northeaste：m ItalyC. on North Michigan AvenueD. on St．Mark's Square24.Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival，when everyone ______ ．A. dances the samba in the streetsB. travels by boat along the canalsC. visits the world's tallest buildingsD. goes shopping at fashionable storesBRiley read so many stories about pirates （海盗）and treasure chests that he wanted to find a treasure chest of his own．One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried （i～）expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．Riley was so interested in the story．"Mom，tell him that treasure chests are only in books and movies，" said his old brother Ted．"It could really happen，" said Riley．"Riley's right，" said mom．"If you believe in something strong enough，it could happen．"That night Riley's mom told Riley's dad how much Riley wanted to find a treasure chest．"I have an idea，" said Riley's mom．"Saturday is Riley's birthday．Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find．" "That's a great idea!" said Riley's dad．They decided to put his new watch in the treasure chest．They would give him a map with clues （线索）to look for the treasure chest outside．After Riley left for school the next day，his mom wrapped the watch and went to the party store to buy a treasure chest．She came home and buried the treasure chest underneath the oak tree．She then drew a map with clues to where the treasure chest was buried．When Saturday came，mom and dad gave Riley his map，and told him that he would have to find his gift in the treasure chest using the clues on the map．Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch．"Wow!" said Riley．"This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!""Happy Birthday!" they all shouted．25.One day，Riley read a story about ______ ．A. a new watchB. a treasure chestC. a pirate mapD. an interesting movie26.Riley's mother hid the gift ______ ．A. in the yardB. in the libraryC. in Riley's schoolD. in a party store27.What can we know from the passage？______A. Riley got a surprise on his birthday．B. Ted and Riley had the same interest．C. Dad found the treasure chest for Riley．D. Mom told Riley how to make a special gift．COkay to Eat？At least 50% of U．S．adults have eaten food off the floor．That's according to a 2017HarrisPoll．Many people use the five-second rule．The rule says that fallen food is safe to eat if it has been on the floor for less than five seconds．Can people really use the five-second rule to save a dropped sandwich？Or should they throw it and make a fresh one？Donald Schaffner is a professor of food science．His study shows that the five-second rule should not always be used．In his 2016report，he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food．The wet food takes in bacteria （细菌）as soon as it falls．"Bacteria don't have legs，they move with the moisture，" Schaffner says．The wetter the food is，the more bacteria it soaks up （吸收）．Anthony Hilton studied the five-second rule too．He is a professor of Life and Health Sciences．Hilton found that a dry food on the floor collects fewer bacteria than a wet food．Hilton also found that carpeted floors pass fewer bacteria than wood floors．Still，one should be careful．"Food that is on the floor is never completely risk-free to eat，" he says．"But if you drop a dry food in your house，it's usually okay if you pick it up very quickly．Most clean homes don't have bad bacteria．"Should you eat food that was dropped on the kitchen counter？Dr．Steven Dowshen is a doctor for children．He says that floors are not the only place that can make food unsafe to eat．"Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria，" Dowshen told TFK．This is because raw foods sometimes have bad bacteria called salmonella．These raw foods can be on kitchen counters．"If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" says Dowshen．With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．28.What's Donald Schaffner's opinion about the five-second rule？______A. The five-second rule should always be used．B. The drier the food is，the more bacteria it takes in．C. It's a good choice to eat the dropped wet food．D. The minute the wet food falls，it soaks up bacteria．29.The underlined word " risk-free" probably means " ______ "A. deliciousB. dangerousC. safeD. easy30.What can you infer from the passage？______A. People should not eat a dropped sandwich on any places．B. People cannot eat food that is on the floor because of salmonella．C. People need to consider the type of the dropped food before eating．D. People should be careful about the food dropped on the kitchen counter．31.What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage？______A. To introduce the five-second rule to people．B. To encourage people to use the five-second rule．C. To show different people's opinions about the five-second rule．D. To advise people to think twice before using the five-second rule．DRik-rrork．That's the sound made by frogs singing at night．u might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure．You probably didn't realize that you were listening to frogs nmunicating with one another．These familiar sounds are not randomi意的）but are actually meaningful to frogs．Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen．These animals have several characters that protect them n predators （捕食者）．One is their size．Most frogsare small，which helps them hide easily．Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment，making it difficult for predators to find them．In addition，most frogs are active at night．So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark．Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are．Their voices can be very loud．But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal，they become silent．Many of the world's frogs live in rain forests，where there are many different animals calling to their own species （物种）in their own ways．Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another．He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy．They sing the same notes at the same volume （音量）each time they call．In addition，Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns （模式）．These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals' calls and difficultfor others to copy．Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls．Many frogs call only at a certain time of night．More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls．Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication．Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe．The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing．32.Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because ______A. they can not jump highB. they can hide easilyC. they are not active enoughD. they have bright colors33.Frogs need to call loudly to ______A. drive away other speciesB. tell friend from enemy quicklyC. be heard by other frogsD. feel the footsteps of a larger animal34.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes．B. Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls．C. Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night．D. Some details of frogs' communication still leave unknown．35.Which is probably the best title of the passage？______A. Frog SongsB. Life of Frogs C Frog Secrets D．World of Frogs四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Sometimes the world may feel like an unhappy place．However．you can make adifference．If you make even a person smile today，you can help make this world a better place．Here is a list of ideas to help you．Send a handwritten letter In this age where everything is sent by email，it is a shock to receive a letter through the post．Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile．Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really makesomeone's day- all for the price of a stamp！VolunteerVolunteering is one of the nicest things you can do．It requires （需要）some time and research to find the perfect project before volunteering．Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from the shelters for a walk，the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is unbelievable．There are so many chances，so you are sure to find one that is right for you．And it doesn't necessarily have to take up all your time-it could be once a week or a couple of times a year．Make something for a special personWhether you're creative or not，taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate （感激）them．Even if you think you are not creative，the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time into．Some ideas could include a card，painting，drawing，song，poem or cake!Tell someone "I love you"It can be anyone-a family member or a friend．You don't even have to say "I love you"．Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you，or remind your mum that you love her．Sometimes，in our busy lives，we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．Is writing a few words on paper an easy way to make a friend smile？______What does it require to find the perfect project before volunteering？______How will the receiver feel to get a special gift？______What do we sometimes forget to do in our busy lives？______What is the passage mainly about？______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．每学期学校都会组织丰富多彩的出游活动．学校校刊以"A School Trip to …"为题征文，请你根据一次出游活动写一篇短文投稿．请补全题目．谈谈你去了哪里，做了什么以及学到了什么．提示词语：visit， enjoy， memory， culture，meaningful提示问题：1．Where did you go on your school trip？2． What did you do during the trip？3． What do you learn from it？A School Trip to______答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查物主代词．根据题干My mom is very kind，可知应说我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．这里说的是妈妈，love后接人称的宾格her．故选：B．我妈妈很好，我非常爱她．理解选项的含义，根据My mom is very kind和单词love，结合选项作答．2.【答案】B【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是早上我们通常有四节课．在早上是固定短语in the morning．故选：B．早上我们通常有四节课．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】C【解析】考查时段．A．How many多少，提问可数名词复数；B．How much多少，提问不可数名词；C．How long多久，提问时间段；D．How often多久一次，提问频度．根据题干I've had it for three years．可知问的是时间段．故选：C．你骑那辆自行车多久了？我已经骑三年了．理解四个选项的含义，根据I've had it for three years．结合选项作答．4.【答案】D【解析】A必须；B应该；C需要；D可以；根据句意"可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．"可知要填"可以"表示有礼貌的请求．故选：D．可以请你关上窗户吗？有点冷．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．5.【答案】C【解析】since自从；before在…之前；as soon as一…就…；so that以便．根据Don't worry． I will call you I get there，可知别担心，我一到就给你打电话．这里用as soon as．故选：C．别担心，我一到就给你打电话．熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出正确答案．6.【答案】D【解析】从 in the world判断句子使用最高级形式，而最高级前面应该加冠词the．故选：D．珠穆朗玛峰海拔8844.43米，是世界上最高的山．本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．7.【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时．根据题干A few months ago，可知句子是一般过去时，即几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．故选：A．几个月前，我去了新加坡度假．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．8.【答案】B【解析】根据My brother for the bus when the rainstorm came．可知when引导一般过去时的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：B．当暴风雨来临时，我弟弟在等公共汽车．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时．根据since he came to Beijing．可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have\has done，主语是Steve第三称单数．故选：C．自从他来到北京后，史蒂夫一直在我们学校工作．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在完成时的用法．10.【答案】A【解析】根据Can you explain to me how his math problem，可知句子考查疑问词how+to引导的不定式短语作宾语．故选：A．你能给我解释一下怎样解决他的数学题吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．11.【答案】D【解析】根据Keep and you will succeed，可知这里考查keep doing表示坚持做某事．故选：D．不断尝试，你就会成功．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】根据问句可知这是个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除CD．再根据答语是一般过去时态，可知宾语从句也要用一般过去时态．故排除B．故选：A．-你知道为什么安早早地离开会议室吗？-因为她头疼．排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．13.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】C【解析】1．A，考查名词辨析，根据roses， morning glories， lilies and even some moonflowers玫瑰，百合等，所以买的是花种子，A花，B蔬菜，C数目，D水果，故选A．2．B，考查动词辨析，根据 I passed through a gardening store路过花草商店，所以是买花种子，A借，B买，C丢失，D浪费，故选B．3．D，考查动词辨析，根据I planted the different seeds in different pots将花种子种在了花盆里，所以应该是浇水，A修复，B移动，C清理，D浇水，故选D．4．C，考查形容词辨析，根据when I saw that my flowers hadn't grown种的花没有长，所以是不开心，A确定，B兴奋的，C不开心的，D虚弱的，故选C．5．A，考查动词辨析，根据To my surprise， there was a long green stem （茎） in one of the planted pots令他惊讶的是有花长出来了，所以他并不期待会长出来，A期望，B同意，C继续，D决定，故选A．6．B，考查名词辨析，根据 lit up my face洋溢在脸上，因为自己种的花长出来了，所以是高兴，A标志，B微笑，C压力，D害怕，故选B．7．D，考查形容词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，从现在的结果看来母亲是对的，A认真的，B严厉的，C公平的，D对的，故选D．8．C，考查动词辨析，根据You need patience上文提到母亲对自己说要有耐心，所以是教会我耐心的等待，A提供，B尝试，C等待，D分享，故选C．本文主要讲述的是作者种花的经历．作者去花店买了很多种子，种下之后一开始很急躁，母亲劝她要有耐心，最终看到了种子发芽，并学到了凡事应该有耐心．对于完形填空类题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解作者种花的经历以及学到的人生意义，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】B BC A1．B 细节理解题，根据表格一This beautiful city in northeastern Italy is built on about 120small islands．这个漂亮的城市位于意大利东北部的美丽城市建在大约120个小岛上，可知威尼斯建在大约120个小岛上，故选B．2．B 细节理解题，根据表格二 It is famous for its music， opera and theaters．可知芝加哥以音乐，歌剧和剧院而闻名，故选B．3．C 细节理解题，根据表格二you can visit a long row of fashionable stores on North Michigan Avenue． One of the world's tallest buildings， the John Hancock你可以在北密歇根大道上参观一长串的时尚商店，世界上最高的建筑之一，约翰．汉考克，可知约翰．汉考克大厦在北密歇根大街上，故选C．4．A 细节理解题，根据表格三 It is the city of the Carnival （嘉年华）， when everyone dances the samba in the streets．狂欢节的城市，这时每个人都在街上跳桑巴舞，故选A．文章是一篇史地常识类阅读，分别介绍了威尼斯，芝加哥和里约热内卢三个城市．本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．25.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段One day，Riley went to the library and read a story about a man that buried expensive gold coins in his backyard in a chest．一天，Riley去图书馆读了一个关于一个人的故事，他把昂贵的金币埋在后院的箱子里．可知是一个关于宝箱的故事，故答案是B．2．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Let's put his gift in a treasure chest and bury it in the yard for him to find让我们把他的礼物放进一个宝箱里，把它埋在院子里让他找到．可知里在后院里，故答案是A．3．A 推理判断题，根据文中的倒数第2段 Riley was so excited! He anxiously followed all the clues and found the treasure chest with his new watch． "Wow!" said Riley． "This is fantastic! I knew I would find a treasure chest someday!"Riley兴奋极了！他焦急地追踪所有线索，用新表找到宝箱．"哇！"Riley说，"这太棒了！我知道总有一天我会找到宝箱的！"可知Riley在生日这天得到了很大的惊喜，故答案是A．文章主要介绍了Riley一直想找到自己探险中的宝箱，终于在自己生日这天，在父母的精心布置下，实现了这个愿望．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．28.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】1．D；细节理解题；题意是Donald Schaffner对五秒规则的看法是什么？根据语境 In his 2016report， he says it's not wise to eat dropped wet food 在2016年的报告中，他说吃掉湿的食物是不明智的．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是划线的单词 risk-free什么意思？根据语境"Food that is is never completely risk-free to eat ，risk意思是冒险，free是自由，可猜测出是安全的，可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中你能推断出什么？根据语境Kitchen counters can contain more harmful bacteria厨房柜台可能含有更多有害细菌 If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，" If people eat food off a surface Lt has salmonella，they can get very sick，"故应该注意掉在厨房柜台上的食物．可得出答案．4．D；细节理解题；题意是作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？根据语境With the five-second rule，the type of food and the place where it falls matter．So perhaps use this e instead：When in doubt，throw it out．用五秒钟法则，食物的类型和落下的地方很重要．所以也许用e代替：当有疑问时，扔掉它．可知用之前三思．可得出答案．文章介绍了the five-second rule五秒规则，并通过一些实验去验证，告诉我们五秒规则并不是全部都适用的，我们应该对不同情况谨慎使用．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，在带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B；细节理解题；题意是青蛙善于听而不善于看原因是什么，根据语境One is their size． Most frogs are small， which helps them hide easily 一个是它们的大小，大多数青蛙都很小，可以帮助它们很容易地藏起来．可得出答案．2．C；细节理解题；题意是青蛙需要大声叫是为了..，根据语境 Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs．青蛙需要大声叫唤以通过噪音来寻找其他青蛙．可得出答案．3．D；细节理解题；题意是从这篇文章中我们能学到什么，根据语境 Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication 研究继续探索青蛙独特交流的细节，可得出答案．4．A；总结大意题；题意是哪一个是这篇文章最好的题目，根据语境 Rik-rrork． That's the sound made by frogs singing at night． Rik rrork，这是青蛙晚上唱歌时发出的声音．可得出答案．文章详细介绍了青蛙发出叫声对青蛙自身的意义．此题考查科普知识阅读，先读懂问题，再带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is 【小题2】It requiressome time andresearch to find theperfect project．【小题3】Thereceiverwill feellucky．【小题4】We forgetto take a moment totell people what theymean to us【小题5】What wecan do to helpmake the world abetter place．【解析】（1）Yes，it is．细节理解题；题意是在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法吗？根据语境Writing a few words on paper to a friend is an easy way to make one smile在纸上写几句话是让朋友微笑的简单方法可得出答案．（2）It requires some time and research to find the perfect project．细节理解题；题意是在志愿服务之前找到完美的项目需要什么？根据语境 It requires some timeand research to find the perfect project before volunteering在志愿工作之前，需要一些时间和研究来寻找完美的项目．可得出答案．（3）The receiver will feel lucky．细节理解题；题意是接受者收到一份特殊的礼物感受如何根据语境the receiver will feel lucky to get such a special gift that you put your time in to接受者会很幸运地得到这样一份特殊的礼物．可得出答案．（4）We forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us．细节理解题；题意是在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记做什么？根据语境 Sometimes， in our busy lives， we forget to take amoment to tell people what they mean to us．有时，在忙碌的生活中，我们忘记花一点时间告诉人们他们对我们意味着什么．可得出答案．（5）What we can do to help make the world a better place．总结大意题；题意是文章的主要内容是什么？根据语境 If you make even a person smile today， you can help make this world a bette r place． Here is a list of ideas to help you．如果你今天甚至让一个人微笑，你可以帮助这个世界变得更美好．这里有一张可以帮助你的点子．可得出答案．文章主要讲了如何帮助这个世界变得更美好，并给出了几条建议．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思基础上，结合具体的任务要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．37.【答案】Yichang【解析】A School Trip to YichangLast term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．（高分句型一）（开篇点题）We visited many interesting places．On the first day，we went to the Three Gorges Museum and saw many pictures of the famous project．The next day we took a boat on the Yangtze River and had a great time．I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．（高分句型二）（正文部分具体介绍从事的活动）In my opinion，it is a meaningful school trip．We not only get close to nature butalso gain knowledge．（总结全文）高分句型一：Last term we went to Yichang and had a wonderful school trip，which is a great memory to me．上学期我们去了宜昌，参加了一次精彩的学校旅行，这对我来说是一个很好的回忆．这是一个由which引导的非限定性的定语从句．高分句型二：I liked the visit to the tea garden most because we learned about the tea culture and tried making tea by ourselves．我最喜欢参观茶园，因为我们了解了茶文化，并尝试自己沏茶．这是一个由because引导的原因状语从句．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
北京市西城区2017— 2018学年度初二第二学期期末考试
北京市西城区2017— 2018学年度初二第二学期期末考试数学试卷2018.7一、选择题1有意义的x 的取值范围是（ ）．A ．3x <B ．3x ≥C ．0x ≥D ． 3x ≠ 2A C A ．C ．6 A ．C ． ABCD ．乙的成绩相对稳定，其方差大8．已知△ABC 的三边长分别是a ，b ，c ，且关于x 的一元二次方程22220x ax c b -+-=有两 个相等的实数根，则可推断△ABC 一定是（ ）．A ．等腰三角形B ．等边三角形C ．直角三角形D ．钝角三角形9．如图，在△OAB中，∠AOB=55°，将△旋转到△OA′B′的位置，使得BB′∥AO）．A．125°B．70°C．55° D．15°10．已知某四边形的两条对角线相交于点O沿四边形的边按A→B→C动的时间为x，线段OP的长为y，表示yA B C D型汽车的综合得分为；（2）请你写出一种各项的占比方式，使得A型汽车的综合得分高于B型汽车的综合得分．（说明：每一项的占比大于0，各项占比的和为100%）答：安全性能：______，省油效能：______，外观吸引力：______，内部配备：______．18．已知三角形纸片ABC的面积为48，BC的长为8．按下列步骤将三角形纸片ABC进行裁剪和拼图：第一步：如图1，沿三角形ABC的中位线DE将纸片剪成两部分．在线段DE上任意．．取一点F，在线段BC上任意．．取一点H，沿FH将四边形纸片DBCE剪成两部分；第二步：如图2，将FH左侧纸片绕点D旋转180°，使线段DB与DA重合；将FH右侧纸片绕点E旋转180°，使线段EC与EA重合，再与三角形纸片ADE拼成一个与三角形纸片ABC面积相等的四边形纸片．图1 图2（1）当点F，H在如图2所示的位置时，请按照第二步的要求，在图2中补全拼接成的四边形；（2）在按以上步骤拼成的所有四边形纸片中，其周长的最小值为_________．三、解答题19．解方程：（1）2450--=．x xx x2210--=；（2）2解：解：20．如图，正方形ABCD的对角线AC，BD相交于点O，将BD向两个方向延长，分别至点E和点F，且使BE=DF．．（至少从两个不同的角度说明你推断的合理性）24．在矩形ABCD中，BE平分∠ABC交CD边于点E．点F在BC边上，且FE⊥AE．（1）如图1，①∠BEC=_________°；②在图1已有的三角形中，找到一对全等的三角形，并证明你的结论；（2）如图2，FH∥CD交AD于点H，交BE于点M．NH∥BE，NB∥HE，连接NE．若AB=4，AH=2，求NE的长．解：（1）②结论：△_________≌△_________；ADEC S 正方形+=BCFG S 正方形ABPQ S 正方形，进而证明了勾股定理． （2）小芳阅读完小红的证明思路后，对其中的第③步提出了疑问，请将以下小红对小芳的说明补充完整：图1中△______≌△______，则有______=AB =AQ ，由于平行四边形的对边相等，从而四边形AMNC 沿直线MQ 向下平移MA 的长度，得到四边形QACC ’．附加3．在△ABC 中，M 是BC 边的中点．（1）如图1，BD ，CE 分别是△ABC 的两条高，连接MD ，ME ，则MD 与ME 的数量关系是________________；若∠A =70°，则∠DME =________°；图2（2）如图2，点D ， E 在∠BAC 的外部，△ABD 和△ACE 分别是以AB ，AC 为斜边的直角三角形，且∠BAD =∠CAE =30°，连接MD ，ME ．①判断（1）中MD 与ME 的数量关系是否仍然成立，并证明你的结论；②求∠DME 的度数；（3）如图3，点D ，E 在∠BAC 的内部，△ABD 和△ACE 分别是以AB ，AC 为斜边的直角三角形，且∠BAD =∠CAE =α，连接MD ，ME ．直接写出∠DME 的度数（用含α的式子表示）．解：（2）① ②（3）∠DME = ．参考答案及评分标准 2018.7方程有两个不相等的实数根= 原方程的根为1x ，2x =4分 20．（1∵正方形ABCD 的对角线∴OA =OC ，OB =OD ，AC ⊥BD ． 分∵BE =图1 图2 图3∴OB + BE =OD +DF ，即OE =OF ．∴四边形AECF 是平行四边形． …………………………………………3分∵AC ⊥EF ，∴四边形AECF 是菱形． …………………………………………………4分（2………………………………………………………………………………6分21．（1）证明：224[(1)]4(22)b ac k k ∆=-=-+-⨯-269k k =-+ ……………………………………………………………1分2(3)k =-． ………………………………………………………………2分 ∵2(3)0k -≥，即0∆≥，（222 如：232分∵函数k y x=（0x >）的图象经过点M ，∴326k =⨯=． ………………………………………………………………3分（2）∵△ABC 绕某个点旋转180°后得到△DEF ，∴△DEF ≌△ABC ．∴DE =AB ，EF =BC ，∠DEF =∠ABC =90°．∵点A 的坐标为（1，0），点B 的坐标为（3，0），∴AB =2．∴DE =2．∵EF 在y 轴上，∴点D 的横坐标为2． ∵点D 在函数6y x =（0x >）的图象上， 当2x =时，3y =． ∴点D 的坐标为（2，3）． …………………………………………………4分 ∴点E 的坐标为（0，3）． ∵EF =BC =4， ∴点F 的坐标为（0，1-）． …………………………………………………5分24∴∠EBC =12∠ABC =45°．∴∠BEC =45°．∴∠EBC =∠BEC ．∴BC =EC ．∴AD =EC ．在△ADE 和△ECF 中，∠3 =∠2，AD =EC ，∠D =∠C ，∴△ADE ≌△ECF ． ………………………………………………4分（2）连接HB ，如图2，251分（2）①at b t =+，（2t +，0）； …………………3分后续证明：如图，过点P 作PM ⊥x 轴于点M ，则点M 的横坐标为t ．∴CM =(2)2t t --=，DM =(2)2t t +-=．∴CM = DM ．∴M 为CD 的中点．∴PM 垂直平分CD ．∴PC =PD ． …………………………………………………………………5分②当02t <<时，4S t t=-；当2t >时，4S t t =-． ……………………………………………………7分 附加题参考答案及评分标准一、填空题（本题共12分，每小题6分）1．1分 分 分2．（1（23分分2∴∠2=∠FAD ．∴∠3=∠2+∠FAD =2∠FAD ．∵∠BAD =30°，∴∠3=60°．∴∠DFM =∠3+∠1=60°+∠BAC ．同理可证∠MHE =60°+∠BAC ．∴∠DFM =∠MHE ． ……………………………………………… 4分在△DFM 和△MHE 中，DF =MH ，∠DFM=∠MHE，FM= HE，∴△DFM≌△MHE．∴MD= ME．……………………………………………………… 5分分。
2018北京市西城区初二(上)期末英语试卷及解析
2018北京市西城区初二（上）期末英语 2018.1单选1.What's the matter with the girl? Let's go and help .A.sheB.herC.heD.him2.---Where were you born, Bruce?---I was born in a small town the east coast of America.A.inB.forC.onD.of3.You cross the street when the traffic lights are red.A.needB.needn'tC.mustD.mustn't4.---Let's go hiking, Betty.---It's a good idea, I have to go to the swimming class.A.butB.soC.orD.and5.The film Wolf Warrior Ⅱ（战狼Ⅱ）is a lot than Wolf Warrior Ⅰ.A.excitingB.more excitingC.most excitingD.the most exciting6.Tom runs in our class on the way to the dinning hall for lunch.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the faster7.---Alan, how can we get home after the party?--- Don't worry. My father offered us up.A.pickB.pickingC.pickedD.to pick8.I saw the boy fall off his bike while I the bus.A.wait forB.will wait forC.was waiting forD.am waiting for9.---How was your visit to the museum yesterday?---Great! I a lot about Chinese traditions.A.learnB.learnedC.am learningD.will learn10.The Chinese government some schools and hospitals in Africa last year.A.set upB.liftedC.looked upD.cheered up完形填空11.A free flight to DubaiA twenty-three-year-old student has enjoyed a short but surprise holiday inDubai. Mr. Frank Vreede, a business 1 , took a part-timejob at Schiphol Airport to help pay for his studies. His job was to place thebaggage into the hold（行李舱）of planes.Last Friday night, after a/an 2 day in the universitylibrary preparing for his final exams, Frank was working at the airport. Hewas waiting for the next baggage truck（行李车）to arrive and he felt tired.He decided to have a 3 rest, so he sat down in the holdof the plane and closed his eyes—just for a moment.However, as he was sleeping, the plane took off. An hour later, Frank woke up and found that the planewas in the air. There was a terrible noise from the engines（引擎）, and he tried not to be afraid. Itwas dark, uncomfortable and very, very 4 . Frank knew the flight would be long.He also knew he could not live through the very low temperatures. It was an impossible situation.He decided to make as much noise as possible. He hit the top of the hold and shouted at the top of hisvoice. Luckily, a man on the plane 5 the noise and called a flight attendant（空乘人员）, who immediately told the captain（机长）. Once the captain 6 what washappening, he ordered hot air to be let into the hold.When the plane arrived at Dubai International Airport, an ambulance（急救车）was waiting to take Mr. Vreede to hospital. Doctors checked him, but he was unhurt and was allowed to leave after a few hours.News ran quickly about this "stowaway" . The Managing Director of one of Dubai's top hotels 7 him a free room for the weekend."Everyone's so kind," said Mr. Vreede. "I'm really enjoying my stay in Dubai and I'm getting a lotof 8 , so I won't fall asleep on the job again!"When Frank returned to Schiphol Airport on Monday, his family and friends were very happy to see him.1.A.worker B.manager C.student D.teacher2.A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting D.tiring3.A.quick B.good C.long plete4.A.hot B.cold C.wet D.dirty5.A.heard B.made C.missed D.liked6.A.cared B.imagined C.remembered D.understood7.A.bought B.booked C.offered D.built8.A.work B.rest C.time D.money阅读理解12AHello，everyone! I am your tour guide Xiao Wang. Welcome to China During your trip, you will visit fourwonderful citiesBeijing Beijing is our capital city, and it has a lots of places of interest to visit such as theGreat Wall, Tian'anmen Square and the Summer Palace. Autumn is most beautiful season and the weather is fine as well.ShanghaiShanghai is one of China'slargest cities with apopulation of 24.15 million.It's a good place forsightseeing shopping andliving. It's famous as a sleepless city with beautiful lights along the street sides.Hangzhou Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Province. It is one of China's most important tourist places.It is never too in summer or too in winter. Hangzhou is famous for itsWest Lake.XiamenXiamen is in thesoutheast of FujianProvince. It is thecleanest city inChina. The weather in Xiamen is good. There are lots of wonderful places in Xiamen, and the most popularone must be Gulangyu Island.(1)If you want to visit Beijing, is the most beautiful season.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(2)Shanghai is famous as a/an city.A.popularB.sleeplessC.importantD.interesting(3) Is the cleanest city in China.A.BeijingB.HangzhouC.ShanghaiD.Xiamen。
北京市西城区 2017—2018 学年度第二学期期末试卷 七年级数学附加题
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(１) 请你将第 ６ 个“三角形数”ꎬ第 ６ 个“四边形数”ꎬ第 ６ 个“五边形数”ꎬ填写在上面的表格中ꎻ
(２) 若第 ｋ 个“三角形数” 为 ａꎬ第 ｋ 个“四边形数” 为 ｂꎬ请用含 ａꎬｂ 的代数式表示第 ｋ 个 “五边形数” 并填入表格中.
七年级期末 数学附加题 第 １ 页(共 ３ 页)
下表给出了甲、乙、丙三种原料中的维生素 ＡꎬＢ 的含量( 单位:单位 / ｋｇ) .
维生素 Ａ 的含量( 单位 / ｋｇ)
原料甲 ４００
原料乙 ６００
原料丙 ４００
维生素 Ｂ 的含量( 单位 / ｋｇ)
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２００
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将甲、乙、丙三种原料共 １００ ｋｇ 混合制成一种新食品ꎬ其中原料甲 ｘ ｋｇꎬ原料乙 ｙ ｋｇꎬ
(３) 当 ｘＮ ＝ ０ 时ꎬｙＮ ≤ － １ － ２ 或 ｙＮ ≥ － １ ＋ ２ ꎻ 当 ｘＮ ＝ ２ 时ꎬｙＮ ≤ － ３ － ２ 或 ｙＮ ≥ － ３ ＋ ２ . ������������������������������������������������������������������������������ ６ 分
单位.
七年级期末 数学附加题 第 ２ 页(共 ３ 页)
３. 在平面直角坐标系 ｘＯｙ 中ꎬ对于给定的两点 ＰꎬＱꎬ若存在点 Ｍꎬ使得 △ＭＰＱ 的面积等于 １ꎬ即 Ｓ△ ＭＰＱ ＝ １ꎬ则称点 Ｍ 为线段 ＰＱ 的“ 单位面积点” . 解答下列问题: 如图ꎬ在平面直角坐标系 ｘＯｙ 中ꎬ点 Ｐ 的坐标为(１ꎬ０) . (１) 在点 Ａ(１ꎬ２) ꎬＢ( － １ꎬ１) ꎬＣ( － １ꎬ － ２) ꎬＤ(２ꎬ － ４) 中ꎬ线段 ＯＰ 的“ 单位面积点” 是 . (２) 已知点 Ｅ(０ꎬ３) ꎬＦ(０ꎬ４) ꎬ将线段 ＯＰ 沿 ｙ 轴向上平移 ｔ( ｔ > ０) 个单位长度ꎬ使得线段 ＥＦ 上存在线段 ＯＰ 的“单位面积点”ꎬ求 ｔ 的取值范围ꎻ (３) 已知点 Ｑ(１ꎬ － ２)ꎬＨ(０ꎬ － １)ꎬ点 ＭꎬＮ 是线段 ＰＱ 的两个“单位面积点”ꎬ且点 Ｍ 在 ＨＱ
2020-2021学年北京市西城区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题1(有答案)-精品试题
北京市西城区最新下学期八年级期末质量检测英语试卷第I卷选择题50分听力部分（共10分）一、听对话。
选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（共5分, 每小题1分）二、听下面两段对话, 选出一个最佳选项。
（共5分, 每小题1分）请听第一段对话, 完成第6至第7小题。
6. How will the man go to Tianjin?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By ship.7. What’re they talking about?A. Summer travelling.B. Summer classes.C. Summer plans.请听第二段对话, 完成第8至第10小题。
8. Who will come to the English classes?A. A foreign lady.B. The man’s friend.C. The woman, s sister.9. When will the person they’re talking about come?A. Right Now.B. This afternoon.C. Tomorrow morning.10. Where is Peter from?A. China.B. Canada.C. Australia.语言知识运用部分（共25分）二、单项选择（共15分, 每小题1分）请你从四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最恰当的选项。
11. I'm going shopping. Would you like to go with __________?A. meB. IC. myD. mine12. Mike usually gets up early __________the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of13. It’s a nice house __________it hasn’t got a garden.A. andB. orC. butD. so14. —__________you speak Japanese?—No, I can’t.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Should15. I'm thirsty. I want __________to drink.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing16. —__________did you buy for your mum for Mother's Day? —Some flowers.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. What17. I think real books are __________than e-books.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest18. —My sister’s ill in hospital.—I'm sorry __________that.A. hearB. hearingC. heardD. to hear19. Don’t turn on the TV. The baby __________now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps20. We were in Xinjiang last week and __________great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have21. —Linda, when shall we take a walk?—After I finish __________the dishes.A. washB. washedC. to washD. washing22. —Hello! Can I speak to Ann?—Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She __________to the shop.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going23. He’ll send us a message as soon as he __________in Sichuan.A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. arrivedD. arrives24. —Do you know __________for Tianjin last night?—At 9：00.A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave25. —Shall We go to the folk show tomorrow?—__________A. Thank you.B. Good idea.C. It doesn’t matter.D. It’s very kind of you.三、完型填空（共10分, 每小题1分）先通读短文, 掌握大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2019-2020学年北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2019-2020学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷三、单项填空（共10分）从下面各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共6分，每小题0.5分）1. Tom and Jerry went to the zoo． __________wanted to see the new﹣born baby panda．（）A TheyB ThemC TheirD Theirs2. The little children often play __________the playground after school．（）A withB onC forD above3. The restaurant is very popular now， __________I don't like the food there．（）A andB butC orD so4. You __________follow the traffic rules， or you will be in danger．（）A canB mayC mustD might5. The supermarket is probably __________place in town every Saturday afternoon．（）A busyB the busierC the busiest．D busier6. ﹣It snowed __________in Beijing yesterday．﹣Wow! You could make a snowman．（）A heavyB heavilyC heavierD more heavily7. ﹣What were you doing at eight o'clock last night？﹣I ____________． I had a headache．（）A sleepB sleptC am sleepingD was sleeping8. You need to be __________when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads．（）A carefulB more carefulC most carefulD the most careful9. ﹣ __________do you water your plants？﹣Twice a month．（）A How manyB How muchC How longD How often10. Lisa's parents always encourage her __________more friends at school．（）A makeB to makeC madeD making11. I finished reading the book while I __________to see a doctor．（）A am waitingB will waitC was waitingD wait12. ﹣How did Peter improve his English so fast？﹣He ____________ from his mistakes．（）A learnedB is learningC will learnD learn从下面各题所给的A， B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项．（共4分，每小题2分）13. Big cities around the world are looking for （1）________ to improve transportation．One way is bike sharing．The idea is simple．People pay a little money（2）________ a bike for a certain time．For example，in London， you can ride around the city for an hour for one pound． When you finish，you leave the bike at a docking station． Another person can then use the same bike．learn． You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning． They work very well for vocabulary when you （1）________ a new language． To make mind maps much（2）________，you can use colour to show important ideas or parts of the maps．四、完形填空（共12分，每小题4分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最佳词填入短文空白处，每个词只使用一次．15.Greenland is a huge island in the far， far north of the world． The （1）________ there isvery harsh （恶劣的）and cold． Even the "hottest" summer day on Greenland is like a cool winter day in England． In the summer months， the sun never （2）________；it is light all through the night． The （3）________ part of the island is on the south coast and that is where most Greenlanders live． However， it is still very hard place to （4）________ because of the cold． Over the years， different groups of people have tried to live in Greenland， but most found it too cold．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16.A Long Time to WaitRob tapped his foot on the ground impatiently（不耐烦地）． His friend, Steve, should meet him in five minutes． They were going to meet and watch a movie together, and Rob didn't want to miss a single minute of the show．Both of them really liked （1）_______ and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve had been arriving later and later． Rob complained about late friends in a low voice while he waited．Rob began pacing（踱步）back and forth．When pacing didn't （2）_______ him, he started to look at his watch from time to time．There were only three minutes left before he went in without his friend, Rob decided． Pacing was making him more impatient．He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time． He wondered what （3）_______ Stevewould have this time． Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden． What would be this time?There was only one minute Left． Then he heard a familiar voice, " Rob, I （4）_______ it! " Rob turned around and saw Steve． "You made it, and you are on time, too! " Rob said excitedly．"Of course, " Steve replied, "I really wanted to see this movie．""Well, let's go then．" Rob suggested． He （5）_______ for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket．Where was his wallet?"What's wrong? " Steve asked．"I don't have my wallet．" Rob replied （6）_______．"Go check in your car．""I might be late then．" Rob answered, feeling foolish． Here he'd been standing around waiting, and he was going to be the late one now． He ran across the parking lot．By the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, he'd already（7）_______ the beginning and he didn't have time to get popcorn or a drink． Steve shared his popcorn, but Rob could hardly eat it． He felt guilty（内疚的）during the whole movie．When the movie was over, he apologized to Steve． "I'm sorry, Steve． I was complaining about you being late, but then I was the one who was late．"Steve said． "Don't worry． It happens to all of us．""I see that now． Thanks for （8）_______． ""That's what friends for．" Steve replied．（1）A carsB friendsC walletsD movies（2）A calmB beatC interestD warm（3）A planB adviceC excuseD example（4）A hadB madeC sawD bought（5）A reachedB askedC caredD left（6）A worriedlyB excitedlyC rudelyD confidently（7）A enjoyedB guessedC knownD missed（8）A helpingB drivingC understandingD waiting五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容. 从短文后各题所给的A， B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共20分，每小题6分}17. KIDS IN CHARGEFour young people got an early start inventing new things or creating their own businesses． They show us that it's never too early to follow our dreams．business owners and artists now．ProPedder KustomsBuddy DillenbergBuddy Dillenberg saved enough money to buy a car when he turned 16． Instead, he bought a machine and started his own business． Buddy makes cool add﹣ons for his friends' scooters, called Go﹣Peels． He also sold his scooter parts online．Over the Edge Wheelchair LiftChristopher WhetzelChristopher Whetzel, 12, has found another kind of success． Unlike the others, he hasn't started his own business． But like them, he has done something great． He made something to help those who are in wheelchairs to get back up and he won ﹩10, 000 for his great idea．（1）Lairna Tazrnin started to create Web sites at the age of________．A 7B 11C 16D 12．（2）Who won﹩10， 000 for a great idea？________A I．aima Tazmin．B Shay Hammond．C Buddy Dillenberg．D Christopher Whetzel．．（3）What does Shay Hammond do within her businesss？________A She makes Web sites for companies．B She sells homemade dog food．C She sells scooter parts online．D She helps people in wheelchairs．18. REACHING FOR THE SKYIn 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly solo（独自）around the world． He was just 23 years old． How did the young man achieve this?A PASSION FOR FLYINGA turning point happened when he was 15． Irving was working in Miami, Florida． One of the store's customers was Gary Robinson, a professional pilot．One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying． The next day, the pilot took Irving to an airport and showed Irving inside the cockpit of a Boeing 777． That experience changed Irving's life． Irving was determined to fly． To reach his dream, he worked different jobs．He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools． He also helped at a store． At home, he practicedhis flying skills on a video game． Finally, he earned enough money for flight school．CIRCLING THE WORLDAt flight school, Irving achieved his first dream﹣he learned how to fly． His next dream was bigger． He planned to build his own plane and fly solo around the world． On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round﹣the﹣world trip． After 97 days﹣with 145 hours in the air﹣he landed back in Miami．Irving achieved his dream once again．SHARING THE DREAMWhen he landed, Irving saw many young people in the cheering crowd． This gave him an idea: "I had no money, but I was determined to give back with my time, knowledge and experience．" Irving decided to start a program called "Experience Aviation．" The program helps young people achieve their career dreams in aviation（航空）and science．"Everyone told me what I couldn't do, " says Irving． "They said I was too young, that I didn't have enough money, experience, strength, or knowledge． But even if no one believes in your dream, " he says, "you have to, for it．"（1）What wag Barrington Irving s first dream？________A To fly a plane．B To buy a plane．C To travel by plane．D To build his own plane．．（2）How many hours did Barrington Irving fly solo around the world？________A 97．B 145．C 23．D 15．．（3）The program"Experience Aviation" is to________．A teach students to flyB give money to flight schoolsC tell others hisstories D help young people with dreams．（4）What do you know about Barrington Irving？________A He was interested in flying when he was a child．B Gary Robinson was an important person in his life．C He shared his dream by teaching at a flight school．D Helearned how to build planes on a video game．．19. Bags of Fun Bring Smiles to Hospitalized KidsIn the weeks after 6﹣year﹣old Gabby Krause lost her battle with brain cancer in 2004, her mother and a close friend fought through tears as they discussed the best way to honor the little girl．Out of that conversation﹣and previous encouragement from Gabby herself﹣Bags of Fun was born． It provides to children with life﹣threatening illnesses the very thing that made chemotherapy and radiation treatment（化疗） a little easier on Gabby: bag full oftoys, books, electronic devices（电子设备）and games to pass the time．"The bag" was something her family brought along from the beginning of her 19﹣month battle, and Gabby voiced her wish to bring the same joy to the kids around her after realizing that most patients at the Children's Hospital didn't have a． bag of fun． It is a symbol of herselfless spirit．"The bags are tailored to age and gender（性别）, but the two mast common things are an electronic device and noise putty that makes sounds that bring laughter to children", said Solomon, a volunteer for the organization． In all, there are usually between 14﹣18 things in each bag to help pass the hard time．"It's mostly about the power of play, what it's able to do for these kids who are sitting in a hospital worrying about what's going on, when the next needle poke or test is coming． " said Solomon, who adds there is strong evidence to suggest the activities reduce stress on patients and their parents．A bag of fun, brought to Maelle Hicks on her first clay of treatment at the Children's Hospital in July 2014, had such a great effect that she and her family continue to volunteer and raise money for the organization, long after she left hospital． Her mother says Bags of Fun was a complete surprise to everyone, and Maelle will never forget it．The scope（范围）of Bags of Fun has gotten bigger since its beginning． Bags were first given to cancer patients, but now all children affected by a life﹣threatening condition are able to benefit from Bags of Fun．（1）Bags of Fun was born to________．A encourage GabbyB remember GabbyC celebrate children'ssuccess D reduce stress on parents．（2）According to the passage， what might be inside a bag of fun？________A Money．B Medicine．C Movie tickets．D Chess．．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A Maelle Hicks' family gave money to Bags of Fun．B Bags of Fun has probably been used in more hospitals．C Bags of Fun makes hospitalized kids get better treatment．D Kids in the hospital can get help from Bags of Fun．六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分. 每小题10分）20.Butterflies at RiskWhat's causing problems for these beautiful insects？Something is harming the monarchs． One of the largest butterflies in North America，monarchs are famous for their long migrations（迁徙）covering thousands of miles．Yet the number of monarchs is dropping．Bad weather conditions，putting the butterfly population in danger． Some butterfly experts say that the number of monarch butterflies has been cut by 25 percent． In recent years， unusually cold temperatures and rain have caused monarchs to die in large numbers． These conditions have also caused new butterflies not to hatch（孵化）．Will they return？Monarchs are very sensitive（敏感的）to change because of the long distances they travel． They cover thousands of miles each year， flying between their winter homes in Mexico or Southern California and their summer homes in the Midwest． Other animals alsomigrate． And many travel much farther． A bird called the Arctic tern goes round trip between the Arctic and the Antarctic every year． Like the Arctic tern， a type of gray whale has a long migration． It travels 12，400 miles from Baia California in Mexico to waters off Alaska and back． The longest migration ever recorded is by the sooty shearwater． Every year this bird flies 40， 000 miles from New Zealand to the northern part of the Pacific Ocean to find food．The monarchs don't travel as far as animals like the Arctic tern and the sooty shearwater，but their journey isn't safe． Every year as many as 100 million monarch butterflies leave Mexico for the first leg of the migration． It's hard to imagine that such a large numbermight be in danger． Yet many scientists tell us that the danger is very real．In Mexico people are destroying the natural environment． They cut down the trees where millions of monarchs， spend the winter and use chemicals to kill the milkweed， the monarch's favourite food．Monarchs spend the winter in Mexico and California．In both places， development is destroying these winter homes． Unless steps are taken to protect their habitats， the monarchs' migration could become a thing of the past．"If we lose the whole migration， we lose one of the nation's most magnificent phenomena，" said Chip Taylor， a professor at the University of Kansas． These butterflies are the symbol of richness of biological diversity（生物多样性）．（1）Are monarch butterflies famous for their long migrations？________（2）What are putting the butterfly population in danger？________（3）Where are monarchs' winter homes？________（4）In Paragraph 2， what animal has the longest migration？________（5）What can people do to protect monarch butterflies？________七、完成句子．（共8分，每小题2分}21. 你最好运动前热身．（had better， before exercise）________22. 我昨天累得不想说话．（tired，too …to）________23. 保护野生动物很重要．（important， protect）________24. 修建大兴机场花费了五年时间．（Daxing International Airport， take， build）________八、文段表达（10分）25. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不记入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony正在计划来北京旅游，体验中国文化．请结合你对北京的了解，用英语给他写封邮件，从最佳旅行时间和文化体验方面给他提出建议．提示词语： comfortable， tea， Beijing Opera提示问题：◆ When is the best time to visit Beijing？◆ What can you do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing？Dear Tony，I'm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture．________．I'm looking forward to your arrival．Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. A2. B3. B4. C5. C6. B7. D8. B9. D10. B11. C12. A13. B,A14. B,A15. weather,sets,warmest,live16. DACBAADC17. AB18. ABDB19. BDB20. Yes， they are．,Badweatherconditions,InMexicoorSouthernCalifornia,The sooty shearwater,People can protect monarch butterflies' habitats．21. You had better warm up before exercise．22. I was too tired to talk yesterday．23. It's important to protect wild animals．24. IttookfiveyearstobuildDaxingInternationalAirport25. Dear Tony，I'm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture． I'd like to give you some advice to help you make a perfect travel plan．（点题）I think the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the most comfortable during this time of the year．【高分句型一】 It is neither too hot nor too cold．（去北京的最佳时间）If you want to know more about Chinese culture， the Qianmen area is worth a visit because there are a lot of things to do．【高分句型二】You can drink tea and enjoy Beijing Opera in LaoShe Teahouse． You will also have a chance to taste many delicious local foods there．The Palace Museum is a good place to visit， too．（可以做什么）I'm looking forward to your arrival．（期待）Yours，Li Hua。
北京市2017年及2018年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含答案)
书面表达海淀区八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语：exciting，read books，visit，play football，improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation30．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home﹣School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about，different ideas，solve，talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．【解答】The winter vacation is coming，I have a lot of plans for it．I think it will be easy forme to do following plansFirst，I am going to read books in winter vacation．I like reading all the time，especially for novels．Second，I am going to visit the Wild animals Zoo in Shanghai with my parents，I think I will be very excited since I haven't seen so many wild animals．Third，I am going to play football in our Gym with my good friend Tom，I want to improve my skills for playing football．I hope my winter vacation will be intersting and sucessful．30．【解答】A good parent﹣children relationship should be set up on the basis mutual understanding and respect（高分句型一）．Nowadays we all care about this kind of relationship a lot．（开篇提出问题）From my point of view，parents can not impose their ideas on their children．They should treat their children as independent individual．Since they have different ideas ，It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to children's ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children．Meanwhile，it is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the gap between parents and children will be narrowed．（高分句型二）Therefore，talk more with your parents or children from now on．（总结并给出建议）．密云区六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学习生活中，你一定经历了不少难忘的事情．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" An Unforgettable Experience（一次难忘的经历）"的英语文章．你希望参加，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：competition，nervous，prize，excited提示问题：What was your unforgettable experience？What happened？How did you feel？An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．For me，25．根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．作为一名中学生，你学习的课程一定很多，同时学校里又有丰富多彩的求团队活动，有的同学参加英语小组，有的同学喜欢球类、跑步等体育类活动，有的同学喜欢音乐、舞蹈、美术小组等活动，还有参加电脑、摄影小组．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" My Team"的英语文章，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：good，friendly，encourage，make提示问题：What team are you in？Why do you join it？What do you think of the team？My Team六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．【解答】An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．（点题）For me，I didn't use to be a good speaker．I was always nervous when I spoke in public．【高分句型一】One day ，I had to attend a speech competition．When I was on that stage，I couldn't help trembling．My English teacher encouraged me to be brave．She told me，"calm down ，calm down，you can "．After a few minutes，I felt better．（事情的经过）In the end ，I got the third prize．I was so excited that my tears came out．【高分句型二】（结果）I am thankful to that unforgettable experience and it makes me learn how to overcome the difficulties．（感受）25．【解答】My TeamI am a middle school student．I learn many subjects at school．After class ，my classmates andI often take part in different school activities．（学校的活动很多）I'm interested in computerscience and I often go to our cmputer group．（我参加的兴趣小组）I can learn good and useful things from the Internet．My group members are all friendly and we help each other．They always encourage me to overcome difficulties．【高分句型一】I think it is useful for me because I can learn a lot from it．【高分句型二】And it also makes me feel happy．（对小组的评价）东城区五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点．如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony近期要到北京旅游．请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备．提示词语：cold， famous， the Beijing Opera， warm clothes 提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？●Which place do you advise him to visit and why？●What does he need to prepare？Dear Tony，I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing．I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tony，Welcome to Beijing．Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world．It has many places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Capital Museum，Lao She Teahouse and so on．Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture． The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．【高分句型一】I hope you don't miss it．（名胜古迹和传统文化）Besides，the weather in Beijing is cold．You should wear warm clothes．（天气）I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit，because it is one of the great wonders in the world．（建议爬长城）You'd better bring a camera with you．【高分句型二】You can take many beautiful pictures．（需要准备什么）I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．（期待）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．京剧是最著名的传统文化之一．one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一【高分句型二】丰台区2017-2018学年度七、文段表达（10分】47.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
北京市西城区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(WORD版,无答案无听力音频及原文)
1. 本试卷共 14 页，共九道大题，56 道小题。
其中第一大题至第八大题为必做题，满分 90 分。
第九道大题为选做题，满分 10 分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过 90 分。
考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。
注意事项 北京市西城区 2021—2022 学年度第二学期期末试卷八年级英语2022.7听力理解（共 20 分）一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共12 分，每小题1.5 分） 请听一段对话，完成第 1 至第 2 小题。
1. What’s wrong with the man?A. He’s got a bad cold.B. He’s got a toothache.C. He’s got a stomach ache.2．What’s the doctor’s advice?A. To stay in bed and eat less.B. To have a rest and do exercise.C. To take some medicine and drink water.请听一段对话，完成第 3 至第 4 小题。
3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Eat out to celebrate Peter’s birthday.B. Book a table in an Indian restaurant.C. Make a Chinese meal with Jenny’s family.4. When will they meet?A ．At 6:00 pm.B ．At 6:30 pm.C ．At 7:00 pm.请听一段对话，完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
2023-2024学年北京市西城区八年级下册期中英语检测试题(附答案)
2023-2024学年北京市西城区八年级下学期期中英语检测试题说明：英语试卷共8页，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力 (30分，每小题1.5分)Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.( )5.Ⅱ. 听句子，选择正确答语。
每个句子读一遍。
( )6. A. Sure. Go ahead! B. Good idea! C. That’s terrible.( )7. A. I was doing my homework. B. I’m going to do my homework.C. I’m playing the piano.( )8. A. Certainly. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I’d love to.( )9. A. A week. B. Often. C. At 8:00 p. m.( )10. A. I agree. B. Not at all. C. All right.Ⅲ. 听对话及问题，选择正确答案。
每组对话及问题读两遍。
( )11. A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting picture books.C. Collecting stamps.( )12. A. Playing games. B. Doing homework.C. Chatting on the Internet.( )13. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.( )14. A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music.( )15. A. Because she wants to keep the air fresh.B. Because she feels hot.C. Because she wants to clean the window.Ⅳ. 听对话，判断正(A)误(B)。