现代大学英语英语(1)语法测试_...
现代大学英语精读(第二版)第一册课后练习答案(全册)
Unit OnePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
现代大学英语精读1(第二版)unit 1语法学习整理版
Unit 1Close reading:1 clutch: vt. to hold sth. or sb. tightly, esp. because you are frightened, in pain, or do not want to lose somethingSynonymshold/ seize/ grip/ grasp/ grab/ snatchExamples:.Tom fell to the ground, clutching his stomach..A woman clutching a baby stole an elderly woman’s purse.clutch at: to try hard to hold sth., esp. when you’re in a dangerous situation Example:A drowning man will clutch at a straw.(to try hard to find a sign of hope or a solution, even when they are not likely to exist in a difficult or dangerous situation)clutching his right hand:present participle used to modify verb (walked), showing the manner in which the narrator walkedExamples from the text:1). My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help. (2)2). “I’m not punishing you,” he said, laughing. (4)3). The bell rang, announcing the passing of the day and the end of work. (17)2 as: “As” introduces an adverbial clause of reason.Example:As you weren’t there I left a message.As she’s been ill perhaps she’ll need some help.3 throw sb. into/out of a place:to force sb. to enter/leave a placeExamples:They’ll throw me out (of school)if I fail three exams.Anyone who opposes the regime is liable to be thrown into jail/prison.lined with gardens/planted with crops, pears, and date palms: past participle phrase used here to modify “a street” and “fields” respectively.What is the language spoken in that area?They are problems left over by history.4 Why school?: elliptical questionWhy do I have to go to school?Father: We’ll go to Tianjin this weekend.Daughter: What for?(Why this weekend?/Why Tianjin?)What have I done?: rhetorical questionI don’t think I’ve done anythin g wrong to be punished like this.Rhetorical question—one that expresses strong feeling or opinion and doesn’t require an answer.⏹Don’t you want to be useful like your brothers?⏹Can’t you see I’m busy? (Don’t disturb me!)⏹What good is a promise for an unemployed worker?Features: question form, definite answeroften used in argument and/or persuasion5 make… (out) of sb./sth.: to make sb./sth. become…The army made a man of him.Hardships help make a man of a boy.6 convince: vt. to make sb. feel certain that sth. is trueExamples:I couldn’t convince him of his mistake.I managed to convince them that the story was true.7there is no good/use to be had in doing sth. or it is no good/use doing sth.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.There is no good to be had in crying over spilt milk.tearing me away from /throwing me into: verbal noun as the object of the preposition1).We had difficulty in finding a parking lot.2). There’s no point in waiting.tear sb. away from: make sb. leave a placeCan’t y ou tear yourself away from the TV for dinner?8vast and full:adjective phrase modifies “the courtyard”1).There’s nothing wrong with the computer.2). Can you recommend some books easy for freshmen to read?3). It was a conference fruitful of results.Features: When used as an attribute modifier, adjective phrases are often placed after the noun.Cling(1)to hold tightly; to refuse to let go紧紧抓住或抱住e.g. The little girl clung to her mother. 小女孩紧紧抱住她的妈妈。
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题
现代大学英语精读1期末考试真题Final Exam of Modern College English Reading 1Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. Fill in each blank with one word that fits the context best.1. The government has taken new measures to __________ the economy during the pandemic.2. The company’s decision to cut costs has sparked _____ among employees.3. This new technology will undoubtedly _______ how we live and work.4. The m inister’s speech was well-received and widely__________.5. The committee will ________ the proposal before making a decision.6. The team captain’s _______ leadership style motivates his teammates.7. The company’s aggressive expansion strate gy has________ in rapid growth.8. It is vital to _________ a healthy work-life balance to prevent burnout.9. The new regulations will ________ affect how businesses operate in the region.10. The company’s profits have ________ significantly as a result of the global recession.Part II. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar on your answer sheet.Passage 1According to the passage, what is the main focus of the government’s new measures?A. Improving healthcare servicesB. Boosting the economy during the pandemicC. Implementing stricter lockdown measuresD. Decreasing unemployment ratesWhat was the employees’ reaction to the company’s decision to cut costs?A. SupportiveB. IndifferentC. NegativeD. UncertainHow has the new technology mentioned in the passage impacted our lives?A. It has made life more complicatedB. It has not influenced our lives at allC. It has simplified daily tasksD. It has caused unrest in societyWhy was the minister’s speech well-received?A. It was widely advertisedB. It offered solutions to pressing issuesC. It was a controversial topicD. It was delivered by a famous public figureWhat has the company’s expansion strategy resulted in?A. Stagnant growthB. Decreased profitsC. Rapid growthD. BankruptcyPassage 2What is crucial to prevent burnout according to the passage?A. Regular exerciseB. Maintaining a healthy work-life balanceC. Working overtimeD. Taking frequent vacationsWhat will the new regulations mentioned in the passage affect?A. How businesses operate in the regionB. Employees’ working hoursC. Public transportation servicesD. Tax lawsHow has the region’s economy been impacted by the global recession?A. It has experienced significant growthB. It has remained stableC. It has suffered lossesD. It has become more competitiveWhat has the company’s profits done in response to the recession?A. Increased significantlyB. Stayed the sameC. DecreasedD. FluctuatedWhat is vital for businesses to adapt to changes in the global market?A. Maintaining a competitive edgeB. Ignoring new trendsC. Avoiding innovationD. Relying on outdated strategiesPart III. Practical Writing (30 points)Directions: Write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words.Topic: The Importance of Continuous Learning in the Modern WorldIn the rapidly evolving world we live in today, the importance of continuous learning cannot be overstated. With technological advancements, market changes, and new discoveries happening at a rapid pace, it is essential for individuals to keep learning and adapting to stay relevant in their fields. Continuous learning not only enhances one’s knowledge and skills but also opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. Whether it is through formal education, online courses, workshops, or self-study, investing in continuous learning can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life. Therefore, it is imperative for individuals to embrace a mindset of lifelong learning to thrive in the modern world.This concludes the Modern College English Reading 1 final exam. Thank you for your participation, and good luck!。
2021年全国英语等级考试一级语法练习题及答案多套汇总
2021年全国英语等级考试一级语法练习题及答案多套汇总1. Only a few old city walls ________ seen in Beijing now .A. can beB. will beC. isD. are be2. The trees ________ once a week.A. must waterB. be wateredC. must be wateredD. water3. Lucy is very free. Look, she ______ a model plane.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making4.Many students in our class______glasses over their eyes in class.A. put onB. dressC. wearD. get dressed5. I can type ________ than I can write by hand.A. fastB. much fasterC. more fasterD. fastest6. Sally really wants a dog, ________ her fatherwon’t let her have one.A. orB. soC. andD. but7. A message sent between computers ________ an e-mail.A. areB. isC. haveD. has8. I’ll finish the job, no matter ________ it takes.A. how soonB. how longC. how farD. how often9. The soldier ran into the room _________ the baby.A. savingB. to saveC. savesD. saved10.My grandfather wants_____around the world because he enjoys __________ new places.A. traveling; seeingB. to travel; to seeC. to travel; seeingD. traveling; to see答案：1-10ACDCB DBBBC1. Mr. Watson won’t be here next week, and __________.A. neither his wife willB. neither his wife won’tC. his wife won’t neitherD. his wife won’teither2. What about Sally?She’s done her best these days, __________?A. hasn’t sheB. isn’t SallyC. hasn’t SallyD. isn’t she3.They arrived________a cold morning in winter.A. onB. atC. byD. in4. Thirty years ago, only ___________ people were interested in the computer and knew how to use it.A. littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few5.The young people worked in the small village ___________ the year of 1972.A. duringB. onC. forD. by6. Study hard, ___________ you’ll catch up with your friends.A. butB. andC. orD. so7.—“Mary,what about going boating if it ___________ tomorrow?”—“Good idea!”A. not rain B. will rain C.doesn’t rain D. won’t rain8.—“Zhang Lan, have you finished ___________ the book Harry Porter?”—“Yes, it’s interesting.”A. readB. writeC. writingD. reading9.—Excuse me,sir.Which cup is yours?—__________ small one.A. /B. AC. AnD. The10. —Miss Lin teaches__________English this term.—You’re lucky.__________is a very good teacher.A. our, SheB. us, HeC. us, SheD. ours, He答案：1-10DAACA BCDDC1.It‘s_____cold that I have to put on my sweater. (2003·四川)A. soB. veryC. too2.There is no difference between the two words. I really don‘t know _____.A. what to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whichD. to choose what3. Johnny doesn‘t sing quite _____ the other boys and girls in his class.A. so well asB. as good likeC. as well likeD. as good as4. I _____ most of the TV programs because I was too busy then.A. missedB. watchedC. have seenD. lost5. We‘ll go to visit Tian‘anmen Square ____ it doesn‘t rain tomorrow.A. ifB. as soon asC. whenD. since6.The child should be told ______ the traffic rules.A. to breakB. breakC. not to breakD. not break7. I _____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept8.-How long have you been in this city? -_____ twenty years.A. BeforeB. AfterC. ForD. Since9. -Who broke that window? -I _____.A. didB. doC. brokeD. had10.Kate won the_____race in the summer sports meeting.A. 100-meterB. 100-metersC. 100 meterD. 100 meter‘s答案：1-5 ABAAA 6-10 CDCAA1. —Would you like to play basketball with us?—Yes, I’d love to. __________ I’m afraid I have no time.A. SoB. ButC. orD. And2.He said, “We__________ be proud of working hard. We mustn’t be lazy.”A. mustB. needn’tC. mayD. can’t3.—The blue skirt looks very nice.May I__________?—Yes, please.A. try them onB. try it onC. takethem off D. take it off4.I got up late and went to school__________ breakfast.A. forB. inC. withoutD. after5.—I won’t go to bed until the TV play__________over.—You’d better not do that.A. isB. wasC. willD. will be6. —Could you please tell me__________?—Go upstairs and turn left.A. what is the teacher’s officeB. what the teacher’s office isC. where is the teacher’s officeD. where the teacher’s office is7.I can’t__________ which pair of jeans to buy. They both look good on me.A. likeB. preferC. decideD. follow8. —Kitty, will you go to see the film, Cold Mountains this evening?—No, I won’t. I__________ it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see9.I like playing computer games and chatting__________ my friends__________ the Internet.A. to, byB. with, onC. for, inD. about, through10.I hate vegetables. I__________ eat them.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. always答案：1-10BABCA DCBBA1. It was ______ country and I hated to leave it.A. so beautifulB. such beautifulC. so beautiful aD. such beautiful a【解析】本题主要考查so与such的用法区别。
现代大学英语1 lesson 1 half a day
We walked on a path lined with trees on both sides.
他拿出一个盛满油的瓶子。
He took out a bottle that was filled with oil. He took out a bottle filled with oil. 很多人都不喜欢浙江货。 Many people don’t like the products that are made in Zhejiang. Many people don’t like the products made in Zhejiang.
God helps those who help themselves.
Complete the following with the structure: Those who are able to take the chance…. I appreciate those who…
9. With + n+ Ving (para. 17)
The classroom was noisy, with students coming in and out of it. With the October holidays drawing near, people begin to think where to travel. She started on the journey, with nobody accompanying her.
现代大学英语精读1课后练习答案
现代大学英语精读1课后练习答案Lesson One Half a DayAnswers1. Oral Work1) What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father?2) What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things he learned?2．V ocabulary test1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) had received(2) affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5) beneath(6) on2) Put in the missing words.good-natured; hunt; drank; queer;asleep; woke; occurred; absence;portrait; replace.3．Grammar WorkPut in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1) was surfing; was cut;(2) will have planted;(3) was; had not been;(4) has been married;(5) is; will be;(6) is; must have rained4．Written WorkWrite what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5．Translation(1)大概全部教导最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不肯意做.(2)教导就是能让我们不断地发觉我们的无知.Lesson Two Going HomeAnswers1. Oral work(1) What do you know about these young people?(2) How did the young people feel when they heard the story ?2. V ocabulary test1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) across(2) rise(3) attend/ take part in(4) reach(5) since(6) above/ below2) Put in the missing words.screaming; clenched; triumph; exaltation; except; stunned; misty; covered; ribbons; banner3.Grammar workTranslation.(1) Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2) The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday.(3) He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4) What she learned at university proved useful in her research .(5) If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have been killed.(6) If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening !4. Written Work略.5. Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去责备(2)假如我们想要去爱,我们必需学会如何去原谅.Lesson Three Massage of the LandAnswers1. Oral work (answers omitted)2. V ocabulary test1)(1) unfaithful (2) take out(3) talk over (4) send for(5) sent away (6) send up2) Put the missing words(1) sick / ill (2) alone (3) out (4) phone (5) on(6) until (7) church (8) only (9) answered (10) needed (11) clever (12) save (13) bit (14) now3) Write the numbers in words.(1) Two hundred and eight(2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3) Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4) two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5) fourth(6) twenty-first(7) thirtieth(8) one half, three quarters, four fifths3.Grammar work (answers omitted)4. Written WorkOne possible version:My parents were born, brought up and married on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5. Translation.1) 家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。
现代大学英语英语(2)语法测试_...
25. Don’t be so disheartened. It’s only a matter of time ________your talent is recognized. A. after B. when C. before D. since
26. She woke up to find the letter still lying on the bedside table. Since ________ put it into the mailbox to catch the 5 p.m. collection yesterday. A. must have B. should have C. have had to D. would have 27. ________ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment, they wouldn’t ask their parents for help. A. Even B. Though C. Much D. Since
30. A suggestion was made ________ the senior citizens be taken to a place of safety at once. A. and B. which C. so D. that
31. The climbers ________ the summit if they had started an hour earlier. A. could reach B. could have reached C. would reach D. must have reached 32. When I began to move round toward the door, he ________ my thoughts, for he immediately told me to stay where I was. A. must have guessed B. guessed C. had guessed D. could guess 33. Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I ________ more back in high school about what really matters. A. had learned B. learned C. did learn D. would learn
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读第一册课后答案(word文档良心出品)
Lesson One Half a DayVocabulary1.1)Noun suffixes: -tion, -ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -edAdverb suffixes: -ly2)1 adverbs: simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, favorably, roughly, seriously2 adjectives: complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final3 nouns: power/powerfulness, success/successfulness, care/carefulness, tear/tearfulness, meaning/mingfulness, home/homelessness, price/pricelessness4 verbs: express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge4)1 differ2 differently, different3 difference4 serious, serious, seriously5 seriousness, seriously polluted6 Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriouly pollute7 attention8 attentively, attentive21 take2 lose/find3 dry4 play5 take/have6 tell/read/write7 change/speak/read/cross8 life/facts/reality/difficulties9 an event/ a plan/ the news/ the death/ the marriage10 a country/a place/ privacy11 a river/ a street/ a bridge/ a desert/ the sea12 an end/ a decision/ a place13 workers/ waiters/ servants/ people31 on their own2 show off3 burst into4 given rise to5 brought about6 to resort to7 clinging to8 gave rise to9 took advantage of10 in vain, make, out of4 Translation1 They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company2 Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of your country on our own3 It’s wrong to put emphasis on noting but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4 He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison.5 He soon fell in love with the village and was determined to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers.6 We must spend more money fighting against global warming. In addtion, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.7 When the police arrived at the school, the students and teachers were still in a daze.8 This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.9 When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the blinding snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.10 She glanced at him from time to time. It was the first time in her life that she had found herself looking at a young man like that.5 fill in the blanks with the correct prep. or ad.1 of2 from3 for4 out5 up6 up7 up for8 out9 with10 of12 of13 up61 the door lock, very angry2 the city gate wide open, playing the guqin, very strange3 quite obvious/clear, his successor4 worried/anxious, talking to yourself5 so heavily polluted, pay the price6 the ground shaking/trembling/quaking, rolling down7 laugh, laugh himself8 put these things in order, do it9 lying in the grass, covered with blood10 interested in gardening or painting, keep him busy11 hear her say, put off/postponed71 High/tall, huge2 vast, high3 tall, big/large4 every, affairs5 matter, countries/nations, big/huge6 affair, nation, matter7 state8 a few, big/huge/great, high9 everything, something10 anybody, any, nothing, nothing11 little, few, a little, a fewGrammar Work2 Fill in the blanks with correct forms.(1)Had overslept(2)Had invited(3)Was born; had left(4)Had gone; told(5)Had worked; were admitted;(6)loved; had always been7 was, had been8 became, had read9 returned, came10 met, had once treated, said, was, had done, gorgave, asked1 easy2 beginning3 But4 suddenly5 worried6 If7 master8 number9 habit10 go5．1 takes2 turn a boy into a man/ make a man out of a boy3 tried to persuade4 had taken place5 searched his room for6 failed7 take advantage of8 would9 made/have made10 had imagined college was a paradise。
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19. Only then did he ________ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in. A. aware of B. aware C. become aware of D. become aware 20. I don’t regret ________ her what I thought of her husband, even though it might have upset her. A. telling B. to tell C. that I will tell D. to have to tell 21. It won’t be long ________ China launches her space shuttle with men in it. A. when B. until C. before D. after
12. The Foreign Minister, with his assistants and secretaries, ________ left for Paris for an international conference. A. are B. is C. have D. has
13. A woman has to be ________ a man to go half as far. A. as twice good as B. twice better as C. twice so good as D. twice as good as 14. There is no denying the fact ________ quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out. A. that B. why C. how D. which 15. If you had done as I told you to do, this ________. A. should have not happened B. did not happen C. would not have happened D. had not happened
4. Is there any place nearby ________ I can get my laptop fixed quickly? A. where B. that C. which D. when 5. I wish you ________ your time like this. A. aren’t wasting B. weren’t wasting C. don’t waste D. shouldn’t be wasting 6. ________ with confidence, Dr. Wang skillfully performed the operation. A. To be filled B. Having been filled C. Being filled D. Filled
《现代大学英语精读》 语法测试（1）
1. He’s 26. It’s high time he ________ a trade to make a living. A. learn B. learns C. must learn D. learned 2. ________ in the pouring rain, he fell ill and had to stay in bed. A. Being caught B. Caught C. Having been caught D. Having caught 3. If we had taken his advice, the project ________ sooner. A. could have complained B. would be completed C. could complete D. would have been completed
16. ________ a bus stop near the museum is a disadvantage to tourists. A. There not being B. There being not C. There not having D. There having not 17. That’s one of those questions that really ________. A. needn’t to be answered B. needn’t to answer C. don’t need answering D. don’t need to answer 18. Since we didn’t have any time to spare, we couldn’t visit all the places ________. A. where I should like to visit B. which I would like to visit them C. where I would have liked to D. which I should have liked to
7. The new director is quite reserved. Never ________ him carrying on a private conversation with his staff. A. did I find B. I found C. have I found D. I have found 8. ________ the harmful effects of smoking, he decided to give it up. A. Convinced of B. Convincing C. Convincing of D. Convincing by
9. Making mistakes can teach you ________ you could do differently. A. what B. how C. when D. why
10. The students strongly objected to ________ as teenagers. A. be treated B. treating C. being treated D. treat 11. If I ________ my flight, I would be attending an important meeting in Shanghai now. A. have caught B. caught C. would catch D. had caught