人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1-2 必背

高一必修一单元基础过关Unit 1 Friendship 必背重点单词upset adj.心烦意乱的，不安的vt. (upset，upset)使不安，使心ignore vt.不理睬，忽视calm vt．vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定adj.平静的，镇静的concern vt.（使）担忧，关系到n.关心，关注loose adj.松的，松开的German adj.德国的，德国人的n.德国人，德语series n．连续，系列outdoors adv.在户外，在野外outdoor adj．户外的反义词：indoors adv.在户内indoor adj.户内的dusk n.黄昏，傍晚反义词：dawn n．黎明thunder n.，雷声，雷vi．打雷，雷鸣entire adj.整个的，全部的entirely adv.完全地，整个地power n．能力，力量，权力，电力curtain n.窗帘，门帘，幕布dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n．灰尘partner n.伙伴，合作者，合伙人exactly adv.确实如此，正是，确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的，表示谢意的dislike vt.不喜欢，厌恶tip n．尖，尖端，小费，提示，建议secondly adv.第二，其次swap vt.交换item n.项目，条款重点短语add up合计，加起来add up to总计add to增添calm (…) down（使）平静下来have got to不得不；必须be concerned about关心，挂念walk the dog遛狗go through经历be concerned about关心，挂念be concerned with与……有关set down写下，记下，放下a series of 一连串的，一系列on purpose故意in order to为了……at dusk在黄昏时刻face to face面对面地no longer/not… any longer不再……be crazy about对……迷恋get along with与……相处，进展fall in love相爱，爱上fall in love with爱上……disagree with不同意……，不适宜……be grateful to sb．感激某人be grateful for sth.感激某事join in参加，加入（某项活动）ask for some advice征求建议have trouble with sth.有困难做某事have trouble (in) doing sth．有困难做某事重点句型1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当遛狗时，你是粗心的，它松开了并被汽车撞了。

While looking out of the window, I saw a beautiful bird.当向窗外看时，我看到了一只美丽的鸟。

2. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.这是一年半来我第一次面对面看夜晚。

It is the second time (that)I have talked with her face to face.这是第二次我与她面对面交谈。

3. For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到11点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好赏月。

In order to calm her down, I stayed calm on purpose.为了使她平静下来，我故意保持镇定。

4. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.但欣赏这些已经不再成为乐趣，因为大自然真的是必须要去体验的。

It is no pleasure going through a series of exams.经历一连串的考试不是乐趣。

5. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现在我与一些同学产生了矛盾。

I had trouble in getting along with my new classmates.我很难与新同学相处。

6. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how.找确实很想改变这种现状，但不知道如何去做。

His rudeness did make me angry.他的粗鲁的确使我生气。

高一必修一单元基础过关Unit 2 English around the world 必背重点单词subway n.地下人行道，地铁elevator n.电梯，升降机petrol n.汽油（英）=gasoline(美) official adj.官方的，正式的voyage n.航行，航海conquer vt.征服，占领native adj.本国的，本地的apartment n.公寓住宅，单元住宅actually adv.实际上，事实上AD公元base vt．以……为根据n.基础，基地gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地Danish n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的enrich vt. 使富裕，充实vocabulary n．词汇，词汇量spelling n.拼写latter adj.较后的，后者的identity n.身份，本分fluent adj.流利的，流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地frequent adj．频繁的，常见的frequently adv．频繁地，常常Singapore n．新加坡usage n.使用，用语，词语惯用语command vt. /n.命令，掌握request n/vt.请求，要求expression n．词语，表示，表达midwestern adj．中西部的African adj．非洲的，非洲人的Spanish adj．西班牙的，西班牙人的eastern adj.东方的，东部的southeastern adj.东南方的northwestern adj. 西北方的recognize vt.辨认出，公认；承认lorry n.卡车accent n．口音，腔调lightning n.闪电straight adv.直接adj.直的，笔直的block n.街区，石块cab n．出租车重点短语because of由于，因为come up走近，上来，提出be based on以……为依据at present目前make use of利用make the best of充分利用make the most of充分利用such as例如……，像这种的a large number of大量的，许多by sea乘轮船by the sea在海边in space在太空play a part in在……中扮演角色，在……中起作用believe it or not信不信由你the same… as与……相同pay attention to注意build up增强重点句型1. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而今天我们所说的英语不是。

This film is based on a small village.这部电影以一个小村子为依据。

2. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.当今中国学习英语的人数在快速增长中。

At present the number of students studying at college is increasing rapidly.目前，在大学学习的学生的数量在快速增加。

3. As we know, British English is a little different from American English.正如我们所知，英式英语和美式英语有点儿不同。

As we know, one reason why English is hard to learn is that it has a large vocabulary．4. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们的说话方式是有差别的。

However, I don’t like the way (in which) he treats others.5. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.美国是一个使用多种不同方言的大国。

China is a beautiful country in which people live peacefully.快乐休闲吧A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。

A faithful friend is the medicine of life.踏实的朋友是人生的良药。

True friendship is a plant of slow growth.真正的友谊像生长缓慢的植物。

A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有了太阳。

高一必修一单元基础过关Unit 1 Friendship 必测重点单词1．_____________adj.不安的，不适的，心烦意乱的；v．使不安，使心烦2．_____________v．不理睬，忽视3．_____________ v．（使）平静；adj.平静的，镇静的，沉着的4．_____________adj.松的，松开的5．_____________adv.在户外；在野外6．_____________adj.整个的，完全的7．_____________n.能力；力量：权力8．_____________n.窗帘；门帘；幕布9．_____________ adj.积满灰尘的10．____________n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人11. _____________v.安家；定居；安排；解决12．____________v.痊愈；恢复；重新获得矿13．____________n．（十几岁的）青少年14．____________adv.确实如此;正是;确切地15．____________v．不同意1 6．____________adj.感激的；表示谢意的17．____________v.不喜欢；厌恶18. _____________v.提示; n.技巧，尖端，小费19．____________v．交换20. _____________n.项目；条款，重点短语1．__________________合计2．__________________（使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来3．__________________不得不；必须4．__________________关心；挂念5．__________________经历；经受6．__________________放下；记下；登记7．__________________一连串的；一系列的；一套的8．__________________故意9．__________________为了……10．_________________在黄昏时刻11．_________________面对面地12．_________________不再……13．_________________遭受；患病14．_________________对……厌烦15．_________________将……装箱打包16．_________________与……相处；进展17．_________________相爱；爱上18．_________________参加；加入19．_________________躲藏起来20．_________________对……狂热；迷恋上……21．_________________没门22．_________________和某人分享某物重点句型1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend ___________ go___________he/she finishes________ his/her bicycle.你想跟朋友一起去看一部很有趣的电影，但你的朋友要清洗完自行车才能去。