澳大利亚简介-1
2022版高考地理一轮复习第13讲大洋洲__澳大利亚课件新人教版
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【解析】6选C,7选B。第6题,根据所学知识可知,澳大利亚西北部夏季时,赤道 低气压带南移至此,北半球东北季风越过赤道偏转为西北风,从海洋上吹来的 西北风给当地带来丰富的水汽,降水丰富;而冬季该地受由陆地吹向海洋的东 南信风影响,降水稀少,因此西北部以夏雨为主,A错,C对。澳大利亚西南部位 于30°～40°S大陆西岸,为地中海气候,冬季受盛行西风(南半球为西北风)影 响,水汽丰富,降水多,夏季受副热带高气压带控制,水少,因此西南部以冬雨 为主,B、D错。第7题,河流上游水量丰富,季节变化大,雨季河水暴涨,干季水 量少,甚至断流,且流经山地地区,水流速度较快,甲河上游水流不平稳,A错
第13讲 大洋洲——澳大利亚
区域备考第一步//夯实两层·落实两翼
必备知识·落实基础性
知识点 澳大利亚 【区域认知】 【区域事象认知】——认知区域重要地理事物 1.认知大洋洲的重要地理事物:
(1)找到并描绘120°E、140°W、北回归线、40°S等几条经纬线,观察其经过 的地区。 (2)在图中找到澳大利亚、塔斯马尼亚岛、新西兰南北二岛、新几内亚(伊里 安岛)。
2.认知澳大利亚的重要地理事物:
【经纬网定位】标注图中各经纬线的度数,观察其穿过的主要地区。 【海陆位置定位】东临_太__平__洋,西临_印__度__洋,北接_亚__洲,向南为_南__极__洲。 【重要地理事物】 读图,写出图中符号代表的地理事物的名称。 (1)主要地形区:A_大__分__水__岭__山脉 B大自流盆地 C中部平原 D西部高原 E_维__多__利__亚__大沙漠 (2)主要河湖:①达令河 ②_墨__累__河 ③_北__艾__尔__湖 (3)主要城市:④_悉__尼__(城市) ⑤堪培拉(城市) ⑥墨尔本(城市) ⑦_珀__斯__(城市)
澳大利亚PPT课件_1
气候干旱，多为沙漠和草原。
东北部沿海
高温多雨，原始热带雨林，尚未开发。
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悉尼 墨尔本
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１、澳大利亚特有的珍奇动物有（ C ）
A斑马、长颈鹿 B企鹅、大食蚁兽 C袋鼠、鸭嘴兽 D大象、犀牛
２、横穿澳大利亚中部的重要纬线是（ B ）
A北回归线 B南回归线 C赤道 D南纬60度纬线
东部山地 大分水岭
中部平原 大自流盆地
西部：低高原
你是牧羊主,会 把羊放在哪个
地形区?
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澳大利亚的气候
思 考
请你说出澳大利亚有哪些气候类型？如果从气候 角度考虑，你又把牧场建在哪里？为什么？
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西南部
东南部
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澳大利亚70%的羊 集中于混合经营带， 其他地区的羊只较少， 为什么？
东南部和西南部 地形较平坦，西 南部为地中海气候， 气候适宜，东南部 在大分水岭的西侧， 引水灌溉可满足需要， 因而适合牧羊又适合 发展耕作业，形成 混合经营带。
C、人类活动干预少 D、孤立大陆有利于特有物种进
化
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❖ 澳大利亚很早与其他大陆分离，长期孤立， 海洋阻隔了生物的传播，致使大陆上没有 其他动物与它们进行生存竞争。
❖ 澳大利亚形成后没有发生过大的地壳运动， 一直比较稳定，自然条件比较单一，故动 物进化缓慢。
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❖ 澳大利亚的大部分国土，约70％，属于干旱或半干旱地带，中部大部分地区不适
亚洲
太
平
洋
南极洲
澳大利亚在世界中的位置
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澳大利亚的领土
南回归线
澳大利亚大陆
写一写你所了解的澳大利亚英语作文
写一写你所了解的澳大利亚英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Australian English: The Lingo Down UnderG'day mates! My name's Zac and I'm a kid from Sydney. Today I'm going to tell you all about the way we speak English here in Oz. It's a bit different to how they speak in other countries, even places like England where they use British English. Australian English has its own unique words, sayings, and accent that sets it apart. Let me give you the full dinky-di lowdown!One of the most distinct things about Aussie English is the accent. We tend to speak with a bit of a twang and draw out our vowel sounds. Words like "day" sound more like "daaaay". We also leave out or change some consonants. For example, we might say "geddi" instead of "getting", or "buh" instead of "but". The accent can vary a bit depending on which part of Australia you're from too. In the outback, there's even more of a drawl, while city folks tend to have a softer accent.Then there's the slang - we've got a massive vocabulary of uniquely Aussie words and phrases! Instead of "person", wemight say "bloke" for a man or "sheila" for a woman. If something is good, it's "ripper". If it's really hot outside, it's a "scorcher" of a day. We'll "sling a shrimp on the barbie" instead of grilling some shrimp. And if you need to go to the bathroom, you'll ask where the "dunny" is.There's loads of lingo for describing people's behaviour too.A "larrikin" is a bit of a troublemaker. If someone's showing off, you might say "they're pigging it a bit". And a "bushie" is someone from the Australian bush or countryside. We also use the word "exy" to mean expensive.I could go on all day with the different slang terms we use! Part of the reason we have so many unique words is because a lot of the early English settlers were convicts from England. Living in the harsh Australian bush, they created new words to describe their surroundings. We've kept a lot of those on as slang.Some folks from other countries find our slang a bit baffling at first. But once you get used to it, it's just another part of the charm of Australian English! Sayings like "flat out like a lizard drinking" (meaning very busy) or "I'm buggered" (meaning exhausted) just sound better with our accent.We've even got some different grammar rules in Australian English compared to other versions. One key one is how we use the word "then". Instead of using it to mean "after that", we use it to mean "in that case". Like if your mate tells you there's no food left, you might reply "Then let's order a pizza!"Another example is how we add "but" to the start of sentences unnecessarily, especially when we're disagreeing with someone. "But I never said that!" or "But that's not what happened!" Even our Prime Minister does it.I could keep going on, but I reckon I've given you a pretty good introduction to Australian English so far. The main thing is: we're pretty laid-back about the whole thing. Our slang and accent might sound a bit strange to non-Aussies at first, but it's just how we do things around here. A lot of the lingo is all in good fun too.At the end of the day, as long as you're taking things "naio by naio" (nice and easy) and not "whinging" (complaining) too much, you'll get the hang of our Aussie way of speaking. It's all just part of our culture and national identity, mate. We're proud of the unique dialect we've created Down Under! So feel free to "chuck a sickie" (pull a fake sick day) and do some more reading on our colorful Australian English. It's a beaut!篇2About Australian EnglishG'day mates! My name is Charlie and I'm an Aussie kid from Sydney. Today I wanted to tell you all about the way we speak English here in Australia. It's a bit different from how English is spoken in other countries, but I reckon it's the best way to talk!First off, one of the most noticeable things about Australian English is our distinct accent. We tend to speak with a twang that makes our vowel sounds really stretch out. For example, we might say "deeyuck" instead of "duck" or "feeyush" instead of "fish." We also love to shorten words by taking out some of the sounds. So "afternoon" becomes "arvo," "mosquito" is "mozzie," and "barbecue" is just "barbie."Another really fun part of Australian English is all the slang words and phrases we use. Instead of saying "hello," we might say "g'day" or even "howzitgoin?" When something is really good, we call it "ripper." If we want to express that we're not worried about something, we'll say "no worries!" And of course, we always call our friends "mates."We've also got some classics like "fair dinkum" which means something is genuine or true, and "she'll be right" which signalsthat everything will be okay. My personal favorite is "flat out like a lizard drinking" which describes being extremely busy!Then there are the different names we have for everyday things. Bikes are "pushies," swimsuits are "cossies," sneakers are "joggers," and a grocery cart is a "trolley." We even call potato chips "chips" and what Americans call chips we call "fries!"The way we use words can be quite unique too. For example, we'll say "I'm having a sanger for lunch" instead of "I'm having a sandwich." Or we might say "I'm just going to the bottle-o to grab some grog" meaning we're going to the liquor store to buy some alcohol.We also add the word "ta" to the end of a lot phrases, like "Cheers ta" or "Thanks ta." It's kind of our way of saying "thank you" in a really casual way.Now let's talk about some of the funnier expressions we use here. You might hear someone described as a "few stubbies short of a six-pack" if they're not the brightest person. Or if something is really far away, we'll say it's "beyond the black stump." My favorite is calling someone a "bushie" if they seem a bit rough around the edges.I should also mention that Australian English has quite a few words borrowed from Aboriginal languages. For example, the word "cooee" which means "hey there!" comes from the Dharuk language. A "boomerang" is from the Tuurrbul word, and "wallaby" comes from Dharug as well.What I love most about Australian English is how relaxed and laid-back it is. We're not too fussed about being proper or formal. We just want to have a good chat and maybe tease our mates a bit while we're at it. Even our greetings are chilled, like "What's crackin'?" instead of "How are you?"At the end of the day, Australian English is all about having a laidback attitude and not taking yourself too seriously. We love to have a laugh and give our friends a bit of gentle ribbing now and then. But it's all just a bit of fun, nothing malicious. We're just a nation of jokers and storytellers!And that's a full-on explanation of how we talk Down Under.I probably lost you a few times with all the slang, but no drillio! Maybe you'll be able to chuck a few Aussie words into your conversations now, but just don't go too over-the-top with it, ya flamin' galah! Haha just kidding...unless? Nah, I'm just having you on. Thanks for reading, mates!篇3澳大利亚英语嗨，大家好！我是小明，一个小小的小学生。
高考地理复习第一讲：澳大利亚
第一讲：澳大利亚1.地理位置纬度位置：约位于10°S-40°S之间经度位置：110°E-150°E（重要经纬线：南回归线穿过澳大利亚中部，120°E穿过西部高原、150°E穿过大分水岭）海陆位置：西临印度洋，东临太平洋，介于亚洲与南极洲之间(远离其他大陆，物种古老而奇特）交通位置：亚洲、非洲与南北美洲之间船舶、飞机往来所需淡水、燃料和食物供应站，海底电缆的交汇处，在交通地位和战略地位上具有重要地位题型一：地理位置的描述①绝对位置（经纬度位置、半球位置、海陆位置、纬度带位置、温度带位置）②相对位置和相邻位置（位于X地区的X方位，东南西北中靠、临、接X地区）经纬度位置（纬度带、热量带）→气候→农业（种类、生长期、熟制）海陆位置→降水、海洋运输、海洋资源开发相邻位置（陆上相邻）→商业贸易往来、国际协作与分工交通位置（陆上海上交通）→运费、转口贸易经济位置→资金技术引进、科研技术发展政治位置→政治中心或区域行政中心2.范围①一块大陆：澳大利亚②三大群岛：美拉尼西亚、密克罗尼西亚、波利尼西亚③四大岛：塔斯马尼亚岛、新西兰南岛、新西兰北岛、新几内亚岛（新西兰南北岛和新几内亚岛均位于板块的交界处：太平洋板块和印度洋板块的消亡边界）3.地形东部：大堡礁、大分水岭（多在800m以上）（23.26°S,150°E）中部：大自流盆地（200m以下）北爱尔湖（大洋洲最低处-16m）西部：西部高原（多在200-500m）（23.26°S,120°E）澳大利亚的地势特征：以平原为主;地势东西较高，中部较低；起伏和缓。
大自流盆地：两侧高、中间低，向斜构造，形成承压水含水层，盐度较高，不宜灌溉，但可作牲畜饮水世界上最大的珊瑚礁群分布在澳大利亚东北部的原因？大堡礁：1. 水温高：位于热带、亚热带且受东澳大利亚暖流影响，增温增湿2. 大陆架宽广且为浅海环境3. 水质优良4. 受人类活动影响小题型二：地形特征的描述①地形类型多样或单一，以X为主②地势起伏大（小），地势X高X低③主要地形类型的分布④特殊地貌：海岸线、喀斯特地貌、沙漠戈壁、冰川、火山等地形→气候、河流、土壤、农业、工业、交通、城市等值线类型题：①图名→判断等值线类型②数值→注意取值、极值以及局部范围内的闭合部分③疏密程度→反映水平差距的大小（风力、坡度等）④凸起方向→“凸高为低，凸低为高”“凸高为高，凸低为低”⑤延伸方向→考察影响某地理要素的影响要素4.河湖（河湖较少）墨累河：源于大分水岭，达令河为重要支流，向西南注入印度洋，河口处为地中海气候北艾尔湖：湖面低于海平面16m河流水系特征：性质、流向、流程、支流数量、流域面积大小、形状河流水文特征：径流量、年际变化和季节变化、补给形式、汛期、流速、含沙量、结冰期、凌汛、水能资源、航运价值河流开发：水能、农业（林、畜牧、渔业、种植业）、航运、旅游等河流的治理：5.独特的生物资源特点：特有性、古老性代表动物：袋鼠、考拉、鸭嘴兽、鸸鹋，被称作“世界活化石博物馆”代表植物：桉树、山毛榉特有原因：①澳大利亚孤立存在于南半球的海洋上，远离其他大陆，长期以来，由于自然条件较稳定，动物演化缓慢，至今还保存着许多古老的物种。
一个有趣的国家澳大利亚英文作文六年级
一个有趣的国家澳大利亚英文作文六年级全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Australia is a fascinating country with its unique culture, diverse wildlife, stunning landscapes, and friendly people. From the iconic Sydney Opera House to the vast Outback, there is so much to explore and learn about in this beautiful country.One of the most iconic symbols of Australia is the Sydney Opera House. This impressive building is located on the shores of Sydney Harbour and is renowned for its sail-like design. It is not only a popular tourist attraction but also a world-class performing arts venue, showcasing a variety of concerts, theater performances, and events.Another must-visit destination in Australia is the Great Barrier Reef. This natural wonder is the largest coral reef system in the world and is home to a diverse range of marine life, including colorful fish, dolphins, turtles, and sharks. Visitors can explore the reef through snorkeling, diving, or taking a scenic helicopter ride.Australia is also known for its unique wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, and wombats. Kangaroos are marsupials that can be found hopping around in the wild, while koalas are known for their cuddly appearance and love of eucalyptus leaves. Wombats, on the other hand, are burrowing animals that are native to Australia.In addition to its natural beauty and wildlife, Australia is also famous for its vibrant cities. Melbourne is known for its trendy cafes, street art, and cultural events, while Brisbane boasts a thriving arts scene and beautiful parks along the river. Perth, located on the west coast, is a laid-back city with gorgeous beaches and a sunny climate.Overall, Australia is a diverse and captivating country that offers something for everyone. Whether you are interested in exploring the Outback, relaxing on the beach, or immersing yourself in the vibrant city life, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this fascinating country. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the land Down Under!篇2Australia is a fascinating country located in the southern hemisphere. Known for its diverse landscapes, unique wildlife,and laid-back lifestyle, it is a popular destination for tourists from around the world. In this essay, we will explore some of the most interesting aspects of Australia.One of the first things that come to mind when thinking of Australia is the iconic landmark of the Sydney Opera House. This architectural marvel, designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon, is one of the most recognizable symbols of Australia. Its distinctive sail-shaped roof and stunning location on Sydney Harbour make it a must-see for visitors to the country.Another famous Australian landmark is the Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the Queensland coast, this natural wonder is home to a plethora of marine life, including colorful fish, turtles, and dolphins. Snorkeling and diving in the Great Barrier Reef are popular activities for tourists seeking to explore the vibrant underwater world.Australia is also known for its unique wildlife, with many animals found only on the continent. The kangaroo is perhaps the most iconic Australian animal, with its distinctive hopping motion and large hind legs. Other native animals include the koala, wombat, and platypus, all of which can be found in the wild or in wildlife parks throughout the country.In addition to its natural beauty, Australia is also home to a vibrant and diverse culture. The indigenous Aboriginal people have inhabited the land for thousands of years and have a rich cultural heritage. Their traditional art, music, and dance have influenced Australian culture and can be seen in galleries, museums, and festivals across the country.Australian cuisine is another aspect of the culture that is worth exploring. From fresh seafood to juicy barbecued meats, Australian food is a diverse and delicious mix of flavors and influences. Australians are also known for their love of coffee and cafes, with cities like Melbourne boasting a thriving cafe culture.Sports are an integral part of Australian culture, with cricket, Australian rules football, and rugby being popular national pastimes. The country has produced many world-class athletes, including swimming champions Ian Thorpe and Dawn Fraser, as well as tennis stars like Rod Laver and Margaret Court.Overall, Australia is a country that offers something for everyone. Whether you are interested in exploring the natural beauty of the Outback, relaxing on the stunning beaches, or experiencing the vibrant cities, Australia has something to offer every traveler. Its unique blend of culture, wildlife, andlandscapes make it a truly fascinating destination that should be on everyone's bucket list.篇3Australia is a fascinating country located in the southern hemisphere. It is known for its unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. As a sixth-grade student, I have always been intrigued by Australia and its many wonders. In this essay, I will explore some of the most interesting aspects of this diverse and beautiful country.One of the things that make Australia so special is its incredible wildlife. The country is home to a wide variety of unique animals, many of which can only be found in Australia. One of the most iconic animals is the kangaroo, a large marsupial that is known for its powerful hind legs and ability to hop long distances. Kangaroos are found throughout the country and are a common sight in national parks and wilderness areas.Another famous Australian animal is the koala, atree-dwelling marsupial known for its fluffy ears and cuddly appearance. Koalas feed primarily on eucalyptus leaves and spend most of their time sleeping in trees. Visitors to Australiaoften enjoy seeing these adorable creatures in wildlife sanctuaries and conservation parks.In addition to kangaroos and koalas, Australia is also home to a wide variety of other unique animals, including wallabies, wombats, and Tasmanian devils. The country's marine life is equally impressive, with colorful coral reefs, sea turtles, and dolphins found along its coastlines.Apart from its wildlife, Australia is also known for its stunning landscapes. The country has a diverse range of environments, from lush rainforests and sandy beaches to arid deserts and rugged mountains. One of the most famous natural landmarks in Australia is Uluru, a massive sandstone rock formation that is sacred to the indigenous Anangu people. Uluru is located in the heart of the Australian Outback and is a popular destination for tourists from around the world.Australia is also home to the Great Barrier Reef, the largest coral reef system in the world. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the coast of Queensland, the Great Barrier Reef is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is teeming with diverse marine life. Snorkeling and diving in the crystal-clear waters of the reef is a must-do experience for visitors to Australia.In addition to its natural beauty, Australia also has a rich and diverse culture. The country is known for its laid-back lifestyle, friendly people, and love of the outdoors. Australians are passionate about sports, with cricket, rugby, and Australian Rules football being popular pastimes. The country is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with world-class museums, galleries, and theaters showcasing Australian talent.One of the most unique aspects of Australian culture is its indigenous heritage. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have lived in Australia for thousands of years and have a deep connection to the land. Their traditional art, music, and dance are an important part of Australia's cultural identity, and visitors can learn more about indigenous culture by visiting museums and cultural centers throughout the country.In conclusion, Australia is a truly fascinating country with a wealth of natural beauty, wildlife, and culture to explore. From its iconic animals to its stunning landscapes and vibrant culture, Australia has something for everyone to enjoy. As a sixth-grade student, I look forward to learning more about this amazing country and hopefully visiting it one day to experience its wonders firsthand.。
七年级地理下册-第四节-澳大利亚(课件)
澳大利亚政府正在采取措施应对城市化带来的挑战， 如加强城市规划、发展公共交通、推广绿色建筑等。
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澳大利亚经济发展状况
产业结构及特点
以服务业为主导
澳大利亚的产业结构以服务业为主导，包括金融、 教育、医疗、旅游等领域，服务业在国民经济中占 据重要地位。
100%
投资环境良好
澳大利亚的投资环境良好，政府 鼓励外国投资者在澳投资，提供 了多种投资优惠政策和便利措施 。
80%
金融市场发达
澳大利亚的金融市场发达，拥有 完善的金融体系和监管机制，为 投资者提供了多元化的投资渠道 和金融产品。
挑战与机遇并存
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02
03
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经济波动
澳大利亚经济受全球经济波动 影响较大，如全球金融危机等 事件会对澳大利亚经济带来冲 击。
制造业基础雄厚
澳大利亚的制造业基础雄厚，主要涉及汽车、机械 、电子设备、化工产品等领域，制造业对经济增长 的贡献较大。
农业资源丰富
澳大利亚拥有广阔的农业用地和丰富的农业资源， 主要农产品包括小麦、大麦、棉花、羊毛等，农业 在国民经济中占据一定地位。
贸易与投资环境分析
80%
贸易自由化政策
澳大利亚实行贸易自由化政策， 积极参与国际贸易合作，与多个 国家签订了自由贸易协定，为国 际贸易提供了便利。
观鸟、徒步等。
文化旅游
冒险旅游
高端旅游
挖掘和展示澳大利亚的 历史、文化和艺术，吸
引游客体验。
开发独特的冒险活动， 如冲浪、攀岩、跳伞等，
吸引年轻游客。
提供豪华酒店、私人导 游等高端服务，满足高
端游客需求。
06
8-4 澳大利亚第一课时 公开课课件-2022-2023学年七年级地理下学期人教版
金合欢
澳大利亚大陆长期孤立于南半球大 洋中，由于自然环境比较单一，动 物进化速度缓慢，再加上没有大型 野生食肉动物的存在，使许多珍奇 古老的生物保存至今，成为人类研 究地球演化历史的活化石。
通过上网查询，兴趣小组同学还了解到澳大利亚是世界上放养绵羊 数量和出口羊毛最多的国家。其绵羊数量常年保持在1亿只以上，人均绵 羊5只以上。（1999年，最多达1亿7000万只）但澳大利亚养羊历史并不 长，只有200多年的时间。那么，澳大利亚养羊业发展为何如此迅猛呢？ 为此，兴趣小组同学打算考察澳大利亚发展养羊业的有利条件。
天然牧场占全国面积的 55%
绵羊的数量世界第一，约占世界的1/10 羊毛产量世界第一，约占世界总产量的 1/4 牛肉产量世界第一，约占世界总产量的1/6
羊毛、牛肉、小麦等多供出口。
粗放牧羊带分布于西部高原西南部和大自流 盆地东南部。
羊、牛与经济作物混合经营带分布在东南狭 窄的沿海低平原，西南沿海也有一些。
二战前，澳大利亚的农牧业是国民经济的主 导产业，养羊业在国民经济中占有重要地位。 二战后，澳大利亚工矿业、服务业发展迅速， 农牧业在国民经济中的地位下降。但是，澳 大利亚养羊业在世界上的地位依然重要。
请谈谈本节课你有哪些收获？
拓展延伸
拓展延伸
海拔不足200米
当堂检测
1.关于澳大利亚的位置叙述正确的是
七年级下册地理第八章第4节
《澳大利亚 》
（第1教时)
▋学习目标
●1.在地图上指出澳大利亚的地理位置、领土组成和首都，学 会概括澳大利亚地理位置主要特点。 ●2.根据图文资料分析澳大利亚特有生物众多的形成原因。 ●3.了解澳大利亚养羊业的发展现状及羊毛出口情况，并能根据 相关地图分析三个牧羊带与地形、气候的对应关系。
《澳大利亚》第1、2课时示范课教案【六年级地理下册鲁教版】
《澳大利亚》教学设计第1课时一、教学目标1.对照地图，说出澳大利亚的地理位置，概括其主要特点。
2.阅读课文和其他资料，概括澳大利亚特有生物众多的自然特点，读图分析其形成原因。
3.了解澳大利亚采矿业、冶金业的发展现状，能够对照澳大利亚矿产资源和冶金工业中心分布图说明影响冶金工业中心分布的条件。
【教学重点】阅读课文和其他资料，概括澳大利亚特有生物众多的自然特点，读图分析其形成原因。
【教学难点】能够对照澳大利亚矿产资源和冶金工业中心分布图说明影响冶金工业中心分布的条件。
二、教学策略本课主要讲述的是澳大利亚特有物种及其自然环境特征。
其中特有物种这部分趣味性强，可以利用这部分内容，对特有物种进行适当的拓展，活跃课堂气氛，激发学生的学习动机，并通过物种的保护，培养学生的人地协调观，形成保护生态环境的观念。
难点内容是分析澳大利亚冶金工业中心分布的条件，通过对地理要素图的判读，培养学生读取信息、分析信息和归纳总结、概括某种地理事物规律的能力、同时也可培养学生通过知识迁移解决新问题的能力。
三、教学流程四、当堂练习1.澳大利亚国徽上的两种特有动物是（）A.袋鼠、考拉B.袋鼠、鸸鹋C.考拉、鸭嘴兽D.考拉、鸸鹋2.澳大利亚特有物种众多的原因是（）A.面积大，物种多B.气候条件适合特有动物生长C.人类活动干预少D.孤立的大陆物种进化缓慢3.澳大利亚是个地理特征十分鲜明的国家。
下列有关澳大利亚地理特征的叙述哪一个是错误的（）A．地广人稀B．以白色人种为主C．位于西半球D．位于南半球4.澳大利亚矿产品的储量居世界前列的有( )A．石油、天然气、银、镍B．金、锰、镍、锌C．煤、铁、铀、钴D．钴、磷、金、镍【参考答案】B；D；C；C五、课程小结六、板书设计第八章东半球其他的地区和国家第四节澳大利亚一、澳大利亚概况1.位置和范围2.人口3.主要城市二、世界活化石博物馆1.特有物种2.物种特有古老的原因三、坐在矿车上的国家1.矿产资源特点2.采矿、冶金业特点3.冶金中心分布条件《澳大利亚》教学设计第2课时一、教学目标1.了解澳大利亚养羊业的发展现状。
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澳大利亚简介
澳大利亚（Australia）是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，领土面积全球第六大，澳大利亚不仅国土辽阔，且物产丰富，是南半球经济最发达的国家，全球第十二大经济体系，全球第四大农产品出口国，也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家。
1770年至1900年，澳大利亚曾是英国的殖民地。
在此之前至少有四万年时间，澳大利亚完全是土著居民居住的地方。
1901年，殖民统治结束，澳大利亚成为一个独立的联邦。
澳大利亚四面环海，拥有很多自己特有的动植物和自然景观。
澳大利亚是一个移民国家，奉行多元文化，约四分之一的居民出生在澳大利亚以外。
澳大利亚人口高度都市化，近一半国民居住在悉尼和墨尔本两大城市，全国多个城市曾被评为世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。
其第二大城市墨尔本曾多次被评为世界上最适宜居住的城市。
澳大利亚是一个体育强国，常年举办全球多项体育盛事。
澳大利亚曾两次主办夏季奥运会，并且是每年的一级方程式赛车和澳大利亚网球公开赛的常年主办国。
澳大利亚还是最早倡议成立亚太经济合作组织的国家。