新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第58课(2)
每课一句：新概念第2册第58课
每课一句：新概念第2册第58课【往期回顾】每课一句：新概念第2册第57课今天我们接着来看第58课的“每课一句”。
一、课文原文Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near a church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!——选自《新概念英语》第二册，外语教学与研究出版社，1997年10月第1版二、每课一句The tree was planted near a church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.句中的“it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation”是一句典型的强调句型，其基本结构为：It is / was + 被强调的成分 + that +被强调成分所在句子的剩余成分这个强调句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的大部分句子成分，句中的is或was根据所要强调的句子原本的动词时态来决定。
新概念英语第二册第58课件doc资料
happiness of Christmas day. Christmas trees are made of
evergreen tree like Fir trees and they represent the long lives.
People put candles, flowers,toys,stars on the tree and they put
New words
★ claim v. 以……为其后果
claim = take 拿, 索取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命）
The accident claimed a few lives.
★church n. 教堂
加the 表示地点；不加the和功能有关 go to the church 去教堂玩 I am at the church. 在教堂玩 go to church 去教堂做礼拜 I am at church. 做礼拜
?disguiseonesvoice?indisguise穿着伪装的?awolfindisguise披着羊皮的狼被伪装的狼?ablessingindisguise因祸得福?acurseindisguisen
Lesson58 A blessing in disguise?
Key points in L58
The students in this university has grown in number. How tall you’ve become! How you’ve grown! She has grown so much she is nearly as tall as I am. • grow＝increase(表示数量增长) The number is increasing/growing.
新概念二Lesson 58 知识点整理
除It is said that…这种结构外，上面的句子还可以变成另一种形式的被动句，其意义不变。它的结构为There/名词主语/代词主语+被动语态+带to的不定式：
There is said to be a great deal of oil inAfrica.
据说非洲有大量石油。
5.Thevicarhas been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
6.He has pointed out that the tree is a usefulsourceof income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it.
My father bought me a nice coat on my birthday.
→ I was bought a nice coat on my birthday.
→ A nice coat was bought on my birthday.
教材全解
教材全解
教材全解
1.The tinyvillageofFrinleyis said topossessa‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
重点语法
语法复习：被动语态
（1）在第34课的语法中，我们讲过如果说话人想避免用不明确的词（如someone, a person等）作主语，就常常使用被动语态：
Mary was told to meet us.玛丽被告知来接我们。
The window has been mended.窗子已被修好。
新概念2第58课课件
blessing
（神的）祝福；天惠，幸福，幸事 e.g.健康是福 Good health is a blessing. count one’s blessings 心存感恩，知足
bless v. 祝福，保佑 blessing
bless+sb./sth with sth.
把……赋予,赐予；有幸得到……
evil adj. 坏的 good and evil Money is the root of all evil. n. 罪恶，邪恶 speak evil of sb 说某人坏话
reputation n. 名声，名望 enjoy a good reputation
build up one’s reputation ruin one’s reputation
be on the increase 正在增长 = be increasing increasing adj. 增强的，增大的 increasingly adv. 不断增加地
The output increased_b_yover 200
percent． 产量增长了两倍多。
The population has increased
claim = take 拿, 索取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命） The accident claimed a few lives. 这场意外夺去了几条生命。
声称 claim to do声称做某事 claim that he claimed that all he had said was true.
e.g. God blessed him with success and victory. I am blessed with good friends.
新概念英语2 第58课 笔记
【New words and expressions】生词和短语★blessing n. 福分，福气bless :保佑God bless youBless you★disguise n. 伪装in disguiseA blessing in disguise :因祸得福A curse in disguisespyA wolf in disguise★tiny adj. 极小的★possess v. 拥有possessionin one's possessionsb.possess sth★cursed adj. 可恨的如果有ed构成形容词，做为形容词读音要读/id/★increase v. 增加add,grow 不及物动词★plant v. 种植plant :强调把东西给种下去grow :生长grow sthplant treeTree Planting day★church n. 教堂+the :地点不＋the 和功能有关go to the church:去教堂玩go to church :去教堂做礼拜I am at church;做礼拜I am at the church 在教堂玩★evil adj. 坏的wicked★reputation n. 名声good reputationbad reputationfame:一定是好名声famous★claim v. 以......为其后果take★victim n. 受害者，牺牲品★vicar n. 教区牧师★source n. 来源resource 资源rereadsauce :酱油，酱汁★income n. 收入bonus 奖金rentDINK:丁克家族D-doubleI-incomeN-noK-kids★trunk n. 树干First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
2020最新新概念英语第二册Lesson58~60课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson58课文注释1.The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a‘cursed tree’.据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“该诅咒的树”。
(1)主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据说……”是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。
(cf.本课语法)(2)of在这里表示同位关系，如 the city of London/New York(伦敦/纽约市);at the age of twenty(20岁时); a height of three feet(3英尺的高度)。
2.…the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.……现在来弗林利参观的人越来越多。
the number of表示“……的数量/总数”，它作主语时谓语动词要用单数，虽然visitors是复数。
注意它与a number of(许多，若干)的区别：The number of patients in this hospital has increased.这家医院的病人越来越多。
A number of patients have asked to see you.许多病人要求见您。
(动词用复数形式)3.…it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.……只是近几年才得到了一个坏名声。
句中的it is…that是个强调句型。
如果我们想要强调某个词或某个短语，我们可以用 it is/was+被强调的成分+that/ who(m)结构。
这样组成的句子叫分裂句，因为it结构把一个简单句劈开，使其分裂成两个分句。
被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。
课文中这句话强调的是时间状语。
从简单句到强调句变化如下：Frank phoned Jack last night.弗兰克昨晚给杰克打了电话。
新概念二册58课课件
3. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. 该树是50年前栽在教堂附近的，但只是近几年才得 到了一个坏名声。 （1）It is / was … that / who … 强调句法 该句型用以强调主语、宾语、和状语。Who只能用 于修饰人，而that适用于一切，也包括人。在强调 地点或时间状语时，也不能用where 或 when。
• trunk • n. 树干；躯干
1. The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a ‘cursed tree’. 据说弗林利这个小村里有一棵“被诅咒的 树”。 (1) 主语+ be said+…这种结构通常译为“据 说……”，是对不太 有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。 (2) curse sb/sth for (doing) sth: I cursed myself for not buying the reference book.
6The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, b ut so far he has refused. (=has said no to the request.) sb. be asked to do sth. 被请求做某事 sb.做事 have sth. done 使某事被做，叫别人完成某事 I will go to have my bicycle repaired. （别人修车） I will go to repair my bicycle. （自己修车） I will have my hair cut. make sth. done 让某事被做 Could you make yourself known? 你能让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍) =Could you introduce yourself? 你能自我介绍一下吗? Could you make yourself heard ? 你能让别人听到你吗?(你能大声点吗?)
新概念第二册58课
byover 200 The output increased__ percent． 产量增长了两倍多。
The population has increased __1.2billion to 人口数量增加到12亿
increase grow add
①increase作动词或名词,着重体积、数量、强度、 程度、力量、权威、名声、财富等的增加或增强; ②add是动词,指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、 体积、重要性等方面有所增加;
bless v. 祝福，保佑 bless+sb./sth with sth.
blessing
把……赋予,赐予；有幸得到……
e.g. God blessed him with success and victory. I am blessed with good friends. Bless me!哎呀！我的天！
来源于salt（sal盐+ary 与……有关之物->古罗 马时，当兵的食宿由国 家包干，只发一些津贴 买调味的盐，这一份 “买盐的小钱”便是最 古老的“薪金”形式， 沿用至今）,白领工作的， （尤指按月发的）
salary指脑力劳动者的收入， 数额比较固定。 wage：体力劳动者的工资(蓝领)
pay是salary 和wage的非正式说法，可指军饷
blessing
disguise cursed
possess
tiny
increase
plant
church
evil adj.坏的
eviler(eviller英式)， evilest(evillest英式)
evil邪恶的，道德上坏 的->bad
n.罪，罪恶 不幸的,不吉利的:evil news They have fallen in evil days.他们交上了厄运
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新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第58课(2)
Lesson 58： blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？
The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 'cursed tree'. Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die. Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree cut down, but so
far he has refused. He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from
all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
句子讲解：
本文语法：复习被动语态
(请参考Lesson 10、Lesson34的语法讲解)
5、Many villagers believe that the tree has already claimed
a number of victims.
很多村民相信这棵树已经害了很多人。
语言点 victim—词主要是表示因为疾病和意外事件被夺走生命的受害者。
在此文中是说因为摘树叶、在树上刻写名字而遭到了报应的人。
真題测试测试语言点：宾语从句
When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule： Always give
the monkey exactly he wants. (2002 年高考上海卷，第 38 题）
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
答案：选A
分析：这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填what。
Always give the monkey exactly what he wants.是一句读语，意思是：永远给予某人他确实想要的东西。
翻译：当你在找工作回答面试问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方他想要的东西。
6、The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused.
人们曾请求教区的牧师叫人把这棵树砍掉，但牧师直到现在也没有同意。
语言点 have sth. done的意思是“让别人去完成某事”(见Lesson 66)。
I will go to have my bicycle repaired.我将去请人把我的自行车修理一下。
真题测试测试语言点：have sth. done请别人做某事
You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it often enough.
(2005年高考天津卷，第7题） A, explaining B, to explain C. explain D. explained
答案：选D
分析：it指的是the traffic rule,它与explain是被动关系，排除A、
“让别人做某事”应为have sth. done。
翻译：你现在应该懂得交通规则了，因为别人经常为你解释很多了。