天津市南开区2020届高三英语基础训练试题
天津市南开中学2020届高三年级模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析
南开中学2020届高三年级模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷.（选择题）、第II卷.（非选择题）：共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至12页，第II卷第13页至14页。
考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。
在试卷上答题无效，第I卷（共95分）第一部分:.英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节、单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Sorry, I’m having a headache today and...—_____________. I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the party.A. Don’t give me thatB. Don’t mention itC. Don’t get me wrongD. Don’t take it for granted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。
句意：——抱歉，我今天头疼，而且……——别和我胡扯。
我知道你只是不想陪我去舞会。
A. Don’t give me that别和我胡扯；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t get me wrong别误会我的意思；D. Don’t take it for granted别想当然。
根据I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the ball.可知，后者对前者的借口不满意。
故选A。
2.There is a great _______ of relief that nobody was killed or seriously injured in the car accident.A. senseB. resourceC. effectD. root 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
2020届天津市南开区高三下学期模拟考试(一)英语试题(解析版)
天津市南开区2020届高三下学期模拟考试（一）英语试题第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I don't think smoking will ruin your health as long as you work out regularly.—______! Medical researches show smoking is a stupid and costly way to ruin your health.A. You betB. CheersC. Sounds goodD. Nonsense『答案』D『详解』考查情景交际。
句意：—我认为只要你经常锻炼，抽烟不会损害你的健康。
—胡说!医学研究表明，吸烟是一种愚蠢而昂贵的损害健康的方式。
A. You bet当然，肯定会；B. Cheers 干杯；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. Nonsense胡说，废话。
根据第二个人的回答“医学研究表明，吸烟是一种愚蠢而昂贵的损害健康的方式”可知，第二个人不同意第一个人的说法。
故选D。
2.—Why did you come by shared bicycle this morning?—My car broke down last week and I sill ______ it repaired.A. haven't hadB. hadn't hadC. won't haveD. didn't have『答案』A『详解』考查时态。
句意：—你今天早上为什么骑共享单车来? —我的车上星期坏了，我还没找人修呢。
没有修车导致现在无车可开，只能骑自行车。
因此，该空表示过去行为对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态。
故选A。
3.—What do you think of her suggestion?— ______, it would be much better to talk it later.A. UsuallyB. ActuallyC. RegularlyD. Eventually『答案』B『详解』考查副词词义辨析。
天津市南开中学2020届高三英语校模拟检测试题(含解析)
【解析】
【详解】考查if从句的虚拟语气。句意：要不是那位坏脾气的女士，公共汽车是不会掉进河里的。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，从句中有had则if省略，把助动词had提到主语前面，故选B。
【点睛】If条件状语从句的虚拟语气：
1.表示与现在事实相反的情况
从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do.如If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）
【解析】
试题分析：这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported 支持；matched 相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。
考点：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
【此处有视频，请去附件查看】
9.The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse ________ to guard him.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. came across偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B. dealt with 处理，解决；C. looked after照顾；D. held on to坚持，继续。句意：Tony，这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。
6.I guess ________ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.
2020年天津市南开中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020年天津市南开中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThree Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.★Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to dowater sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it.★Try at least one kind of team sportsBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends.★Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget.1. The most important reason for learning to swim is that ________.A. you might feel wellB. it can make you healthyC. you might easily do lots of thingsD. it can save your life2. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to ________ .A. collect somethingB. do some water sportsC. send letters to your friendsD. play basketball with your friends23. The passage is mainly about ________before you are 18.A. good habits to keepB. skills to haveC. things to doD. sports to playBTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”4. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.6. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.7. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.COur house was across the street from a big hospital so we rented our spare upstairs room to outpatients (门诊病人). One evening, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked terrible — it was swollen and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me that he came for treatment and that he’d been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him one. “I guess it’s my face...”For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words convinced me: “I will sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My bus leaves early in the morning.”The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living to support his daughter, his daughter’s five children and her disabled husband.He didn’t complain while telling me his story. He was grateful that no pain accompanied his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer.The next morning, he said, “Can I come back and stay next time I need treatment?” I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters (牡蛎). In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us gifts like these.My neighbour warned me that I could lose potential renters after the old man left.Maybe we did lose renters once or twice. But if they had known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been easier to bear. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.8. Why did the author let the old man stay after hesitation?A. The old man looks terrible and frightening.B. The old man is pitifully undemanding.C. The old man could’t rent room from others.D. The old man talked happily with the author.9. Which of the following shows the old man had a big heart?A.He had a large family to raise.B. He could sleep in a rocking chair.C. He did’t care about his disease.D. He wanted to come back and stay the next time.10. What can we learn about the author from the last two paragraphs?A. He was grateful for the neighbour’s warning.B. He and his neighbor are good friends.C. He truly appreciated the old man.D. He lost potential renters happily.11. What can be a suitable title for the text ?A. Kindness makes the world beautiful.B. Happiness is around thecorner.C. No pains, No gains.D. Live positively.DUnderstanding the link between a clean environment and human life is not a new concept. In fact, it was noticed as early as ancient Rome. Today we see how green living has infiluenced our everyday lives. There is a growing community of people who embrace a zero waste lifestyle and make changes to the way they live to reduce their carbon footprint.Living a zero waste lifestyle means doing one’s best to achieve the aim of not sending anything to a landfill. People who adopt this lifestyle ultimately cut down on their waste by reducing what they need and want. They reuse what they own, sending few things to be recycled.Many people who adopt the zero waste lifestyle claim to be frustrated by the many harmful chemical substances found in beauty and cleaning products. They also find the uses of disposable items and excessive packaging. For example, how many times have we had to peel away layers of plastic wrap and cardboard before finally taking out the item which we had bought? Instead of buying pre-packed food and goods, those who identify with the zero waste philosophy tend to shop in stores that allow them to make purchases and bring their own cloth bags and glass jars to store their purchases.Many people may have the misconception that it is easier to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.Nevertheless, Malaysian environmental journalist, Ms. Aurora Tin, has proven that a zero waste lifestyle is possible even in the Asian context. Instead of going to the supermarket to buy pre-packaged foods, Ms. Tin now visits the wet market and brings her own bags for vegetables. She has even stopped using store-bought toothpaste and makes her own toothpaste from coconut oil and baking soda. This lifestyle may be too big a change for the average person, but we could follow her suit to make gradual changes to our own lives.12. Which of the following is a zero waste lifestyle?A. Bringing a resuable container to take away food.B. Choosing appliances that cost less money.C. Turning off a device to stop using power.D. Classifying the garbage before throwing it away.13. What may disappoint a person who adopts a zero waste lifestyle?A. Recycable carboard.B. Excessive packaging.C. Glass jars to store purchases.D. Natural substances in cleaning products.14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How do people live a zero waste lifestyle.B. Why Ms. Tin chooses to live a zero waste lifestyle..C. We can also practice a zero waste lifestyle in Asia.D. It is easy to live a zero waste lifestyle in the West.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Living a zero waste lifestyle.B. Going green ismore than a fashion.C. A zero waste lifetyle is easy to achieve.D. Making environmentally-conscious decisions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届天津市南开中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2020届天津市南开中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChina has 410K5Gbase stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).Shipments of 5G phones reached 8623 million unis in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented to boost the vitality of the market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplane’s test flightKunlong, China’s homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the program.The AG600 is China’s second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications make it the world’s biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japan’s ShinMaywa US-2 and Russia’s Beriev Be-200.Once in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroadAccording to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been constantly deepening its compatibility, interoperability and cooperation with the US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the EU’s Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been successfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.1. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5, is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.2. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A. 5G phonesB. BDS-based servicesC. AG600 seaplaneD. Beriev Be-2003. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a ________.A. 5G technology related marketB. large amphibious aircraftC. BDS-based projectD. China Satellite Navigation OfficeBMasks that helped save lives during the Covid-19 pandemic（疫情）are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats.Single-use masks have been found on the ground, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries required（heir use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to break down. "Face masks aren't going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet," Ashley from anima! rights group PETA said.Monkeys have been found playing with used masks in the hills outsideMalaysia's capitalKuala Lumpur. And in an incident inBritain, a seagull was saved inChelmsfordafter its legs got caught in an abandoned mask for a week.However, the biggest influence is in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6200 extra tons of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. “Masks and gloves are particularlyproblematicfor sea creatures," says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO. "When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles （颗粒）.Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem,“ he added.Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them. OceansAsia has also called on governments to increase punishment for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.4. What bring（s）a great danger to wildlife now?A. Waste masks.B. Covid-19.C. Polluted water.D. Damaged habitats.5. What does the underlined word “problematic”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Important.B. Attractive.C. Common.D. Troubling.6. What can we infer from the text?A. Monkeys learned to wear masks from humans.B. Plastics are less harmful after becoming particles.C. Used masks have a worse effect on sea creatures.D. Waste masks arc the main ocean plastic pollution.7. How should we solve the problem from the last paragraph?A. Keep masks after they' re used.B. Call on governments to stop littering.C. Punish those who wear single-use masks.D. Put used masks in the recycling box.CChinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in theBaingoinBasinat an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.A joint team from theXishuangbannaTropicalBotanical Gardenconducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair tocall it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,” Su adds.The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils, the majority of which are most closely related to plant life in today's subtropical or tropical regions.“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su says.The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolutionof the plateau's landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.Chinalaunched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau's glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate.8. How did the paper come to the conclusion?A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin.B. Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.C. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.9. What can be inferred according to Su Tao?A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.B. “Shangrila”means a place with abundant water and grass.C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.10. Where might the passage come from?A. The Times.B. The Wall Street Journal.C. Chinese National Geography.D. The Economist.11. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To instruct.B. To educate.C. To persuade.D. To inform.DIt was very cold and I had been watching a homeless man make himself comfortable in a “shelter” on the river bank. His “shelter” was a tarpaulin (油布)tied to rocks to keep the wind from blowing it away. He had been living there for over a month. I never saw him with warm clothing or food. I knew what I wanted to do.When I told my parents what I wanted to do they werealarmed. They said I could be putting myself at risk, taking a box to a homeless person at night! But I knew, in my deep heart, that I would be safe.I got a box. My parents watched as I added warm gloves, a heavy blanket ... into the box until it was full! Then, I put a Christmas card on top. It said, “Even though we hardly know each other, I want to wish you a Merry Christmas!” I put ten one-dollar bills inside it as well.My father insisted he went there with me as it was 10 pm on Christmas Eve. I said he could drive me but he had to stay in the car. He agreed.I took the box and walked towards his “house”. I called, “Sir, I have a Christmas box for you!”“Go away!” he shouted.“Sir,” I repeated.“Go away!” he shouted.“Why?” I asked him.He walked over and I expected to see an angry face. Instead I saw two of the most beautiful, gentle, blue eyes I have ever seen.“Merry Christmas!” I said.“Why are you doing this?” he asked.“Because you matter to me,” I said. With that I gave him the box.Tears came to his eyes and he thanked me. I got back to the car and watched him carry the box like it was filled with gold. I didn’t want to embarrass (使困窘) him by watching him any more so Dad and I left.12. The underlined word “alarmed” can best be replaced by _____.A. pleasedB. worriedC. disappointedD. surprised13. Why did the author ask his father to stay in the car?A. Because he wanted to prove he was brave.B. Because he believed the homeless man was bad.C. Because he wanted to protect his father from being hurt.D. Because he didn’t want the homeless man to feel bad.14. When the homeless man saw the author first, he was _____.A. quite angryB. very excitedC. quite puzzledD. very curious15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to tell readers that _____.A. it is easier said than doneB. poverty is the mother of healthC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. a willing helper doesnot wait until he is asked第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
天津南开中学2020年高三英语模拟真题及答案
天津南开中学2020年高三英语模拟真题及答案做为一名高三学生，模拟真题是我们备战高考的重要辅助工具之一。
本文将为大家提供天津南开中学2020年高三英语模拟真题及答案。
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in oneof the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.【A】The journey to America was hard for the immigrants on my mother's side. When they arrived at Ellis Island, the gateway for immigrants from Europe, there was a long line. Each person had a little brass tag around his neck with his name and address on it. There were buttons to push, like in a doorbell (门铃), to signal if he was sick or well. Men went in one line, women in another. There were hundreds of people going, and they were told to keep in line by some doctors, sitting at a high platform. My mother’s parents were told to go to the left. They went to the left because they were sick. Then their own names were called out. They were told to hurry, because they were going to miss the train. This was because they didn'tcome through the door fast enough! Imagine this: they were so sick that they had to go to the hospital, and then were pushed on a big train! Later on,when Americans asked them what country they came from, they scratchedtheir heads-- they had to think hard-- because of the Irish background, and because they had themselves gone to the train station in Dublin. Which, I must say, is not on the way to New York, but several miles further and trip took hours.【B】In another direction, at the same time, my father's parents were leaving Russia. Immigration was hard too for them. They had to hurry. The family, in Morocco (洛哥), because they said it was so far away, would keep sending tickets for them, but they must come right away! The old couple stood on the deck (甲板), waving and weeping. They never saw each other again. I asked my father once why they couldn't go back and Russia wasn't one of the bad countries. My father said once you leave your country, no matter how much you cry and wish, that's it, you can never go back.【C】When I was a little girl, I thought Ellis Island was heaven. It was where miracles happened. Immigrants had to walk up lots of stairs to get to heaven. Lots of them fell and broke their heads on the landing. Forty per cent of the people who went had to stay and go home.【D】It was closed in 1952. Over twenty million tickets were sold for the price of one. In the eighty years it was in business, twelve million of the immigrants were put in hospitals. Forty thousand of them died. Some were sick, but most of them got sick on Ellis Island. The doctors sprayed (灭菌液)with some kind of soap. It didn't do any good. When the workers asked them to spray that's all they did, put a dirty thumb on the squirt hole (喷孔). The immigrants, who had always before been so scared of doctors, ran away from them. Finally they passed some kind of law. That was after my mother's parents were well.【E】There was a scabby (发痂的) man in a top hat-- the postman. He was paid five cents to bring a letter to the new candy store. It seems so silly even to say that. The candy store always received the box and used to put it on the counter with the lid open. It must have been difficult for my mother to put the box back into the counter. Then she opened the lid and took a look at some letters with handwriting. The writing wasn't clear if father was married or not, married or not. If not married, she would wear black, if married-- well, she did have a new dress to wear to her father's funeral.【F】You can't even begin to understand if you were never an immigrant. Because it wasn't just the passage. It was what had led to the passage. It was that order should have had something to do with the just of things. It was that your own world, from one moment to the next, could be drowning in like a star's forever dimming the sea.1. At Ellis Island, immigrants had to wear a brass tag with their names and addresses.2. My mother's parents got on the wrong train because they came in late.3. Before they left Russia, my father's parents got tickets from the family in Morocco.4. When the workers were spraying with soap, some immigrants ran away from them.5. Over twenty million immigrants came through Ellis Island in eighty years.6. Forty percent of immigrants never got farther than Ellis Island.7. The workers sprayed the immigrants with soap using a dirty thumb.8. The doctors at Ellis Island put twelve million immigrants in hospitals.9. The postman delivered a box of letters to the new candy store.10. After my mother's parents got well, a law was passed to protect immigrants on Ellis Island.参考答案：1. 【A】2. 【A】3. 【B】4. 【D】5. 【D】6. 【C】7. 【D】8. 【D】9. 【E】10. 【D】以上是关于2020年天津南开中学高三英语模拟真题及答案的相关信息。
天津市南开中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次检测试题(含解析)
天津市南开中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次检测试题（含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至 14 页，第Ⅱ卷第 15 页至 16 页。
考生务必将客观题答案涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。
在试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷(共 115 分)第一部分：听力（20 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think about the vacation?A. It’ll be a long vacation.B. It’s only a dream.C. It’ll be great.2. What will the woman probably do on Saturday evening?A. Go skating.B. Call her sister.C. Give a lecture.3. What does the man suggest to the woman?A. Having a meeting.B. Calling on him.C. Buying a house.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a museum.C. In a clothing store.5. What did Alice ask the man to do?A. Borrow some magazines for her.B. Return some magazines to the library.C. Give some magazines back to her.第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15）听下面 3 段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。
2020届天津南开区天津中学高三英语下学期统练试题一
2019-2020学年下学期英语统练·1一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50.0分）AHow to Drop a Pant Size in a Week Dropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task，but with dedication，exercise and the right diet，you can make it happen．Increase your water consumption．Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger，and if you are drinking the right amount of water，you will find it much easier to avoid snacking．Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day．Lower your calorie count．You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day，you will lose weight as a result．As a rule，an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss，as you'll naturally burn around 2，000．Exact measurements differ based on age，height，weight and activity level．Cut the junk food．Chips，soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks，but can seriously affect your weight loss，Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots，apples and grapes．Break up your meals．If you want to lose weight，try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones．This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming．Divide your required calories by the number of meals you'll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours apart-try meals at breakfast，mid-morning，lunch，afternoon and dinner．Doing intense aerobic （需氧的）exercise．You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches．Running is by far the fastest calorie burner，with the potential for 986 calories per hour．If you're unable to run，use an elliptical machine （椭圆机），jump rope，or participate in a high-impact aerobics class．1.When you are thirsty，you may mistake it as a sign ______ ．A. to drink somethingB. to eat somethingC. to sleep for a whileD. to do some exercise2.If you want to lose weight，you need to ______ ．A. burn fewer caloriesB. eat as much as usualC. eat less than you burnD. measure your weight first3.Of the following，which might be beneficial for losing weight？______A. Fruits．B. Hamburgers．C. Steak．D. Ice cream．4.Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day？______A. Because you are always hungry．B. Because it's easier for digestion．C. Because it will keep you occupied．D. Because you need more space．5.Where might this passage come from？______A. A travel guide．B. A science report．C. A medical textbook．D. A health magazine．BBoomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families，leading to closer，more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations，a study has found．The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents' quality of life and wellbeing．The young adults taking part in the study were "more positive than might have been expected about moving back home-the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position，and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents' financial and emotional support．Daughters were happier than sons，often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour，the study found．Parents on the whole were more uncertain，expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it．But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today，who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities．The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a "family project"．Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home，as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder．"However"，the study says，"day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence，which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict，characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates"．Areas of disagreement included chores，money and social life．While parents were keen to help，they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents，and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close．6.What is the finding of the previous research？______A. Boomerang children made their parents happier．B. The parents were looking forward to their children's return．C. The parents' quality of life became worse than before．D. Boomerang children never did any housework．7.The underlined word "trigger" in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by ______ ．A. causeB. defeatC. ariseD. allow8.What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home？______A. They are ashamed of turning to their parents for help．B. They are glad that they could come back．C. They are doubtful about whether they should return．D. They are proud to be independent from the family．9.What can be inferred as the reason for the "boomerang children" phenomenon？______A. The children want to keep in closer touch with their parents．B. The parents are willing to provide support to their children．C. It is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job．D. There is more house work needed to be done by the children．10.What is the side effect of the boomerang children phenomenon？______A. Both parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship．B. Neither parents nor children want to do the chores at home．C. Not only parents but also children want to be independent．D. There are occasional quarrels between parents and children．CA famous Anglican Church stands in a quiet corner of Dunedin in New Zealand's South Island．Built in 1865，it is the city's oldest church still in use．Countless couples have gathered here to marry．It's where morning tears are shared，friendships formed and comfort given during times of loss．As with many churches，its walls are graced with a collection of beautiful stained-glass windows．Known as the"John Allen window"，one window portrays the short life of a local man，John Allen，who died in 1915 in the Gallipoli campaign in Turkey．John was the son of Sir James Allen，who as Minister of Defense，helped plan and administer New Zealand's World War I strategy，which saw 100，000 troops sent to fight．With the war over and his son dead，Sir James chose to install a window in the church，with which the Allen family had strong ties．Divided into two parts，one depicts （描绘）St．George，the patron saint （守护神）of soldiers，while the other has an angel of peace，along with the words at the bottom，"John Hugh All Gallipoli，6th June，1915"．Two trees with local birds on the branches can be seen and a kiwi walks at the bottom- reminders that John was a lover of birds．"There are many war memorials in the church，" says the church．"However the 'John Allen window' stands out；it touches people because of the beautiful design，the New Zealand birds and because John's story，of a life so full of promise ending tragically in the war，reflects the lives and stories of so many others involved in World War I．"11.What does the word"portrays"in paragraph 2 most probably mean？______A. Starts．B. Changes．C. Treasures．D. Represents．12.Sir James Allen built the"John Allen window"to ______ ．A. celebrate the end of World War IB. honor the troops in the Gallipoli campaignC. remember his son's sacrifice to the countryD. show the family's close ties with the church13.What might be the main theme of the pictures on the window？______A. Freedom and equality．B. Peace and war．C. Human and nature．D. Marriage and family．14.What might be the best title for the text ______ ．A. A Brave SoldierB. Window on a LifeC. Cruelty of the WarD. A Grand ChurchDWe spend a great amount of time listening to music．Most college students listen to music at least three or four times a week，and more than 50 percent of them go to at least one concert peryear．According to new research，we may be born liking music，because human beings are born to find certain combinations of sounds attrative．For example，young chidren can recognize a familiar Song even when its key is changed．Similarly，they respond with more emotions to their mothers' singing than to their mothers' speech．Careful analysis of mothers' chid-dircted songs indicates that each mother's songs remain stable from one"performance"to the next，and this may encourage children's engagement with the songs．Research with adults suggests that music catches our attention by activating（激活）brain pathways that are most suited to processing music than to processing other kinds of sound．Specifically，music appreciation relies on the auditory cortex（听觉皮层）on the right side of the brain，which is specialized to process sound that characterizes music-in contrast to the left auditory cortex，which processes the stop-and-start bursts of sound that characterize speech．Although some Psychologists remain skeptical about whether music may have powerful effects on our thinking，a number of studies have shown that listening to music can increase people's spatial reasoning abilities Furthermore，It is clear that music can greatly influence our emotions．Personally significant music activates areas of the brain associated with pleasure and reward，the same areas that are activated by sex and good food．Researchers do not agree about how humans' abilties to process and enjoy music have come into being．Anyway，the next time you enjoy listening to a piece of music，remember that the most complex pieces of audio equipment are the ones between your headphones．15.Which of the following might belong to the"certain combinations of sounds"in paragraph2？______A. A song．B. A debateC. A quarrel．D. A dialogue．16.It can be learned from paragraph 4 that ______ ．A. no doubt music can increase people's thinking abilityB. music simply gives people positive emotionsC. only music can give people pure pleasure and rewardD. music has a great influence on human beings17.According to the passage，the most complex pieces of audio equipment lie ______ ．A. at a collegeB. in a concertC. in the brainD. in the headphoneEA great number of species make their home in the vast waters of the Atlantic Ocean．Although the entire ocean makes up an ecosystem，many smaller habitats are found within，including an open-water habitat off the coast of the Northern Atlantic Ocean known as the Sargasso Sea．Sargassum is an alga（海藻）that floats in masses that can continue for miles．The waters of the Gulf Stream push the water in a northward move into this area．This constant move and varying temperature support the accumulation of the brown-colored seaweed．The Sargasso Sea is so enormous that one method of information collection has not been enough for scientists to obtain an accurate picture of what takes place within this ecosystem．Researchers have needed to employ several methods of sampling．Methods such as dragging nets over the surface of the water and videotaping beneath areas of sargassum have served scientists well．Information collected has shown that the Gulf Stream pushes brown algae from open water into the Sargasso Sea area，creating a diverse floating habitat in an area that would otherwise not support that wildlife．In the most recent study of the sargassum community off the shores of North Carolina，eighty-one fish species were documented as using the area as a microhabitat．This is an increase from previous studies．The types of fish found here are both commercially and environmentally important．The South Atlantic Fishery Management Council is working to regulate the harvesting of sargassum．The Council hopes to have the area classified as an Essential Fish Habitat．Which would afford it certain protections．Further research needs to be done before scientists understand how to best protect the Sargasso Sea as well as understand how it goes about supporting so many important types of wildlife．18.The author uses "enormous" in paragraph 2 to stress that ______ ．A. the Atlantic Ocean is really amazing in terms of its size and areaB. what the researchers do is highly respected by scientific communityC. the research work is complex because a large area must be coveredD. a large amount of money for the Sargasso Sea research is needed19.It can be inferred from the phrase"needed to be done"in paragraph 4 that the author thinks______ ．A. the Sargasso ecosystem is worth our attention and needs more studyB. the scientific community has ignored this complex ecosystemC. the Sargasso Sea is becoming a problem and needs removingD. new methods for researching the ecosystem must be found instantly20.The text is mainly about ______ ．A. diversity of wildlife in the Atlantic OceanB. different habitats of sea animalsC. methods of information collectionD. the Sargasso Sea as an entire ecosystem二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）21.---Shall we put off the experiment till next week？--- ．I don't think our teacher will be happy with it．（）A. Never mindB. Sure，go aheadC. Yes，better notD. I'd rather not22.-What's up？You look worried．-Well，I_____ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven't got a single clue．（）A. have workedB. workedC. will workD. have been working23.- I was intended to go to the concert with you this weekend，but I can't now．- _____．（）A. Bad luckB. That's rightC. Not at allD. You're welcome24.After seven hours'drive，they reached ______ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of．（）A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which25.In order to satisfy the needs of the market，the electric company has _____ its focus totablet computers and smart mobile phones．（）A. switchedB. shapedC. directedD. discovered26.一What was it that made the girl _____ among the candidates？一Her ability，determination and above all honesty．（）A. pick outB. stand outC. give outD. run out27.-How about his design？- Well，to tell the truth，it is ______but satisfactory．So you'll have to try your best to better it．（）。
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天津市南开区2020届高三英语基础训练试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 1 至 12 页，第Ⅱ卷 13 至 16 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there ________ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。
1.–Thank you for your Kindle. I’ll ask Tony to take it back to you soon.–________. I’ve bought a new one.A. No senseB. No hurryC. No wayD. No use2.As economy is declining, jobs ________ to the young, continue to be scarce.A. availableB. conve nientC. comfortableD. valuable3. The education system in China is very different from ________ in the USA.A. oneB. itC. thoseD. that4. Work ________ they might, they didn’t get the result they expected.A. althoughB. sinceC. asD. as though5. ________ the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot aboutit before going toFrance for further study.A. To reduceB. ReducedC. ReducingD. Having reduced6.Mary ________ to writing classes every night since June and the coursewill end this week.A. had goneB. has been goingC. is goingD. went7. — What do you think of Putin?— He is an outstanding leader who ________ his reputation.A. looks out forB. comes up withC. lives up toD. looks forward to8.I think her opinion ________, because she is an experienced teacher.A. numbersB. calculatesC. figuresD. counts9.Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give allthey have ________ for that.A. in returnB. in factC. in shortD. in all10.________ the author of the book intends to express is not the lonelinessof being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.A. ThatB. HowC. WhatD. Why11.He used to study in a village school, ________ was rebuilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whose12.The new playground to be built next year will be ________ the old one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as13.Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth.A. racingB. rushingC. runningD. rolling14.Only when h e apologized for his ignorance ________ him.A. I forgaveB. I did forgiveC. forgave ID. did I forgive15.If yo u ________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such aterrible mistake.A. listenedB. have listenedC. would listenD. had listened第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16 ～ 35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
The 16 picked up the thermos and poured some hot water into the tea-cup and placed it on the small table in front of his 17 , who werea father and daughter, and put the lid on the cup with a clink. Obviously18 of something, he hurried into the inner room, leaving the 19 on the table. His two guests heard several drawers opening and a rustling (飒飒地响).They 20 sitting in the living-room, the 10-year-old daughter, looking at the flowers outside the window. The father was just about to take his cup when the 21 came, right there in the living room. Something was hopelessly broken.It was the thermos, which had fallen to the floor. The girl looked 22 her shoulder at once, startled(吓一跳), 23 . It was 24 . Neither of them had touched it, not even a little bit. The sound caused the host to rush back from the inner room. He looked at the 25 floor and blurted out(脱口而出), “It doesn’t matter, it doesn’t matter!”The father started to say something. Then he muttered(嘀咕), “Sorry,I 26 it and it fell.”“It doesn’t matter,” the host said.Later, when they left the house the daughter said, “Daddy, I saw your 27 in the windowpane (窗玻璃). You were sitting perfectly 28 . Why didyou say…?”The father 29 , “What then would you 30 as the cause of its fall?”“It fell by itself! Maybe the floor is uneven. It wasn’t steady when Mr Li p ut it there.”“It won’t 31 , girl. It sounds more 32 when I say I touched it. There are things people accept less the more you 33 them. The truer your story is, the less true it sounds.”The daughter was 34 in silence for a while. Then she s aid, “Can you explain it only this way?”“Only this way,” the father laughed again. “Since life is not perfect, sometimes we need to deal with it with a white 35 .”16. A. owner B. host C. guest D. master17. A. friends B. neighbors C. children D. guests18. A. knowing B. remembering C. hearing D. thinking19. A. thermos B. cup C. lid D. tea20. A. enjoyed B. remained C. imagined D. hated21. A. stranger B. host C. crash D. noise22. A. around B. at C. behind D. over23. A. staring B. glaring C. observing D. glancing24. A. helpless B. exciting C. strange D. terrible25. A. breaking B. steaming C. sinking D. flooding26. A. touched B. used C. hit D. moved27. A. expression B. shadow C. reflection D.action28. A. calm B. still C. silent D. straight29. A. shouted B. recalled C. laughed D. repeated30. A. tell B. make C. accept D. give31. A. do B. help C. go D. suit32. A. comfortable B. friendly C. acceptable D. agreeable33. A. defend B. support C. discuss D. argue34. A. kept B. shut C. worried D. lost35. A. action B. lie C. excuse D. devotion第二部分：阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 50 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。