轮胎专用术语中英文对照

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轮胎行业术语中英文对照修订稿

轮胎行业术语中英文对照WEIHUA system office room 【WEIHUA 16H-WEIHUA WEIHUA8Q8-轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全图四●TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台，全圆周约等间配置至少6处。

●如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY” ；且字高＞13mm●如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa（60PSI）” ；且字高＞13mm●安全警语（Safety Warning ）----非强制性●转动方向或装胎位置（如为单导向或非对称花纹时）。

●如为结构补强之轮胎可允许较高之风压/荷重者，标示”EXTRALOAD”或”REINFORCED”或”XL”●TREADWEAR、TEMPERATURE、TRACTION（3T；依FMVSS575 104规定测试其性能等级及适用内径 13”之轿车轮胎）文字大小及位置如下图：图五须以永久模印方式固定在单侧胎边者：⏹DOT（销售美国地区时）；字高大小依前述规定要求。

⏹认证Mark (3C、E-Mark、CNS-免检、I-Mark等如已取得认证时）；字高大小依各别规定要求。

⏹产地或制造国家（如：MADE IN CHINA）。

⏹标准轮圈宽度及型式（中国GB要求）。

以上除规定者外所有字高＞2mm，于轮胎两侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，且不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。

非轿车轮胎（TB、LT、ULT、IC-高速、MH、ST须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：(**备注4)●规格(标称尺度)●最大允许充气压力及荷重（(**备注1；2；3）单/复轮使用者：MAX LOAD SINGLE ___KG( __ LBS) AT __ KPa ( __ )PSICOLDMAX LOAD DUAL ___KG( __ LBS) AT __ KPa ( __ )PSI COLD仅供单轮使用者：MAX LOAD ___KG( __ LBS) AT __ KPa ( __ )PSI COLD●轮胎速度限制；例如速度为88km/h (55mph)或以下：MAX SPEED ____KM/H ( ___ MPH)●在胎边部之帘布层材质、实际层数及在胎面部(如与胎边部有尺寸Dimension ●量测轮圈宽度：依TRA、ETRTO、JATMA等所列者；如未列于年度标准手册者按TRA或ETRTO之Engineering DesignInformation计算●充气压力：（FMVSS571- 139规定）轮胎用途充气压力kPa(PSI) PCStandard Load 180kPa（32PSI）XL、Reinforced 220kPa (32PSI)MC/LT/ST/TB 胎边标示之Max. Pressure●静置室温24Hr后重新调整充气压力●量测轮胎之外径、断宽、总宽按ECER30、R54、R75或TRA、ETRTO之Engineering Design Information计算之Max~Min OD、SW、OW值或按TRA、ETRTO、JATMA所列之OD、SW、OW值判定抗脱座力Bead UnseatingResistance●FMVSS571 109、JIS、CNS、GB等规定检测Tubeless轿车胎或备胎与轮圈之嵌合力，于胎边静态施力以检测脱座力。

轮胎行业术语中英文对照修订稿

轮胎行业术语中英文对照公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全New pneumatic tires（轿车胎、备胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passengercars（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards（轿车胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatictyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatictyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatictyres for motor cycles and mopeds（机车胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval ofretro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行车胎反光带）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifyingcapabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities–Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities–Laboratory test methodsSAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面冲击测试）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性测试）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎高速测试）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger CarTire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）规格(标称尺度)最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。

轮胎术语

轮胎部位术语
GB中文胎冠胎肩胎侧胎踵胎趾胎面胎体胎里缓冲层帘布层帘线内衬层胎圈三角胶钢丝圈胎圈包布 GB英文 crown should sidewall bead heel bead toe tread carcass tyre cavity breaker ply cord inner liner bead apex bead ring chafer 厂内叫法/ 与GB的不同 cap 同GB 胎边同GB 同GB 同GB 同GB 同GB 同GB 同GB 同GB 内面胶同GB 同GB bead wire 同GB 建议使用厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法
其它
厂内中文胎面磨耗指示纵刚性横刚性重量电阻抗厂内英文 tire wear indication(TWI) radial spring constant lateral spring constant mass electrical resistance GB中/英文同厂内无无无无建议使用厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法
轮胎尺寸
GB中文外周长外直径断面宽度总宽度断面高度高宽比 GB英文 overall circumference(OC) overall diameter(OD) section width(SW) overall width section height aspect ratio 厂内叫法/ 与GB的不同同GB 外径断宽总宽断高扁平比建议使用厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语12.轮胎安全63.制品检查、制品试验274.原材料315.材料试验／中间制品试验366.制造工程用语421.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）American Society forTesting and Materials(ASTM)工程设计参考数据Engineering DesignInformationTRA、ETRTO胎边标示LabelingRequirements轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：●规格(标称尺度)●最大允许充气压力●最大荷重●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。

●依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBE TYPE”●如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”●如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞0.38mm，且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。

●制造厂或商标●轮胎识别代号TIN：如轮胎有特定装着位置者（如白边或单导向轮胎）于装着之外侧边须标示全部之TIN（轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号），而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。

如无特定装着位置者，一侧须标示全部之TIN，而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。

TIN字高>6.5mm字深0.6~1.0mm字高大小及位置如图四：图四●TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台1.6mm，全圆周约等间配置至少6处。

●如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY”；且字高＞13mm ●如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa（60PSI）”；且字高＞13mm●安全警语（Safety Warning ）----非强制性●转动方向或装胎位置（如为单导向或非对称花纹时）。

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

165R13 82S
185R14C 102/100N
3.50-10 4PR
10.00-20 16PR
（断宽）/（扁平比）（结构）（轮圈径）（PR/LI速度）
195/60R14 86H
100/90-10 56J
（外径）×（断宽）（结构）（轮圈径）
31x10.50R15LT
ATV22x10.00-9
18x8.50-8
简称PR；以偶数值+PR表示轮胎结构之强度；例如8PR
荷重等级
Load Range
简称LR；以英文字母表示轮胎结构之强度；例如LRE（LRA=2PR、LRB=4PR、LRC=6PR……）
最小尺度系数
Min. Size Factor（MSF）
TRA规定中要求外径与断宽和之最小值；MSF<OD+SW
轮胎各部名称
口金座
Pre-former Box
组纳口金及板规之金属座
板规
Die-Plate
押出时为使出胶达到预设形状之金属板
合模力
Squeeze Force
生胎硫化时之模具锁紧力，为抵挡内压进入时之反力
成型筒宽度
Drum Width
生胎成型时之叶片宽度
布圈
Band
多层帘布于布层筒上迭贴后之中间制品以供生胎成型之用
（外径）×（断宽）
26x1.95、200x50
P、C、LT、ATV等表轮胎用途
轮圈径
Rim Diameter
公称之轮圈直径或轮胎内径；例如：8”；14”；简称ID
外径
Overall Diameter
轮胎充气至指定压力并静置室温下24Hr后，以软薄卷尺量其最大外周长除以3.14之数值；简称OD

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

轮胎行业常用术语中英文对照

cam pocketcarbon barcaster oilforest 、grass 、fieldisolatorrib and lug type patternsidewall‘crow’s feet1st shaping pressure2nd shaping pressure6PPDa long lifeablation performanceabluentabrasion machineabrasion resistanceabsolute specific gravityabuse testaccelerated sulfur systemaccelerator=acc.=accelerantacceotanceacceptanceaccommodateaccumulation wear averageaccuracyacetylene blackacidAcid etching tankacknowledge alarmacticarbonactivated calcium carbonateactivated clay/earthactivatoractive low structure high-abrasion furnace black actual stock temperatureadaptabilityaddition agentaddition compoundadditiveadductadh.=adhesiveadhensionadhereadhesion agentadhesion promoteradjust bladder height adjustable inflation pressure tyre adjusting screwadjustment of inflation pressure aerated filleraerating agentaerosolafter equipmentage inhibitorageing resistanceageing standagentageragricultural tyreair bagair bathair bubbleair ductair impermeability testair leakair leakageair leakage testair oven aging testair pressure gageair relief valveair trapaircraft tyreair-retaining memberair-tightnessAkro/Croydon abrader AL=alcoholalignalignmentalk=alkalialkaline black alkalireclaimalloy rubberall-purpose adhesive alternative rubber aluminaalumina hydrate aluminumamount of cureampereanaerobic masttication analytical control angular testanimal vehicle tyreanti-cleftantioxidantantioxidant antiplasticizeranti-static solid tyre antitack solution apertureapex rubberapparent activation energy apparent density aquaplainingarch tyrearomaticaromatic oilasbestosaspect ratio（H/S）assemblyasymmetryatmospheric aging atmospheric pressure tyre attachmentattachment equipment attractionauto stitcherauto-feedAutoform Vulcanizer automaticautomatic recipe maker auxiliary drives offauxiliary drives onaverage service testaxis-crossing deviceB&T drum/belt drumBack hauling unit and festooner back linerback rollback up sheetbackbonebacking linerbackshaftbacon rubberbad batchbafflebag blackBag control cylinderBagwellBagwell control cylinder balancebalance markingbalance patchbalance test balance weight balancing balancing machine bald tyrebalebale cutterbaled rubberball bearing banbury level banbury masterbatch bandband dispenser band hanger banded rollbankbank of rubberbar code/tag barometerbarrelbarytesbasebase mix number basifierbatch chargebatch heatbatch hopperbatch mixerbatch nomber batch panbatch rejectbatch rejection batching table batch-off cooler batch-off device batch-off unitbatch-out equipmentbatch-out extruderbatchout millbeadbeadbead winderbead deformationbead edgebead fabricbead reinforcing stripbead seating pressurebead baseBead Building Processbead carrierringbead corebead diameter at rim seat of cycle tyre bead diammeter at rim seatbead filler rubberbead filler/apexbead fingersbead flat wearbead heelBead Processbead ringbead ring fracturebead toebead toebead unseating testbead widthbead wirebeaded-edge cycle tyre（B/E）beambearing blockbearing strengh testbearing temperaturebelow proofbeltbelt carriagebelt drumbelt off centerbelt weigherbelt/bias cutterbelted bias construction belted bias tyrebench-rolling test bending rigidity bending strengh bending stress tester bent strip specimen bentonitebenzenebenzinebevel/angle cutbiasbias cutterbias cuttingbicyclel tyre bidirectionalbin level controller bite gapbitumenblack crayonbladderbladder blow out bladder vent/rib bladder/bagblemishblendblending/mixing blisterblister linerblister sidewallblock coefficientblow outblow pointblowingbody plybond testing machinebonding systembonding tobone testbotched batchbottom dischargebottom stitcherbowlbowl temperaturebow-shape expander rollbrakebranched chainbreakerbreaker stripbreak-in periodbreak-in runbreaking strenghbreaking stressbreaking weightbreak-upbreathebrombutylbromidebruise breakbrush rollerbuckled/wrinkled/folded bladder/bag buffbuffer rubberbuild upbuilderbuilding tackbuilding drumbuilding machinebuilding machinery Building Process（Radial）building sheetbulgebulkbulk densityburning resistanceburst pressurebutadienebutt splicebuttress regionbutylCa=calciumcable fabriccalcenecalcined alginatecalcitecalcium chloridecalcium hydroxide calcium nitratecalcium peroxidecalcium silicatecalcium stearatecalcium sulfatecalendercalenderingcalibratecalmoscapcap fabriccap plycarbolic acidcarbon blackcarbon black mold releasing agent carbon black recyclingcarbon dichloridecarbon disulfidecarbon fibrecarbon gel complexcarbon masterbatchcarbon tetrachloridecarbon weighercarbonateCarcess Beltcasingcasing anglecast tyrecatalystcatalyst carriercatalytic plasticizercaustic sodaCBSCCDCCW-Counter Clock Wise cement stockcenter loaderscenter postcentre thickness of flapchafechaferchafing beadchalking compoundchamberchangeoverchannellingcharging feedchassischemical additivechemically modified rubber chevron patternchillchillerchinechipperchipper steelchippingchlorinated butyl rubber chlorinated rubberchlorinationchunkingcircular arc at the corner circumferencecircumferential cracking circumferential patternclam shell mold/two pieces mold clean the moldclearance allowance（aircraft tyre）climate controlclinch stripcoagulationcoal dustcoal tarcoatcoatingcoating/sand papercocked in moldcoefficient of contactcolcotharcold feedcold-feed extrusioncollapsecollapsiblecolloidal claycolophonycolorantColumbia spiritcolumncompensate forcomplementary colorsComplete Bead Insulation and Winding Line complete rubber mixcomplicatecomponentcomposition performancecompoundcompound leahagecompound loadiongcompound rubbercompound slittercompounding formulacompounding ratiocompressed moldcompromisecondensationconductive solid tyreconfigurationconical base solid tyreconicityconserving agentconsolidating assemblycontact areacontainercontinuing ridingcontinuous filamentcontrol aircontrol cabinetcontrol characteristics Control deskcontrol voltage conventional section tyre conveyorcooler runningcooling arrangement cooling cancooling tankcooling waterCooling water tankcool-running stockco-plasticizer copolymercopper-coatedcordcord plycord break-upcords breakcords densitycored rollcornering squeal corrosion preventive cottoncountercouplantcovercover cementCR reclaincrack on treadcrackingcreel roomcreep（of tyre on rim）creepagecrepecrepe rubbercritical speedcroctchet typeof hookd bead or straight side bicycle tyre （CT）crooked cordscross beamcross ply tyrecross-axiscross-beamcross-country tread patterncross-country tyrecrossheadcross-linkercrowncrown cord anglecrown cord flashingcrown widthcrube rubber blale cuttercrumb rubbercryptonecumar resincup coagulumcurativecure acceleratorcure pipecured covercured-on solid tyrecuredstockcuringcuring bagcuring bladdercuring curvecuring ingredientcuring stepscuring timecurrentcurrent main drivecurveture height of tread surface cushion breakercut （ting ）cut resistancecutterCutter knifecuttingCutting ProcessCVF-Cure Variation Factor CW-Clock Wisecycle tyrecylindercylindricalcylindrical base solid tyred.c.=direct currentD.E.=degree of elasticityD/A=digital to analogdatum radiusdeactivatordead burned magnesiadead loaddead man controldead milled rubberdead millingdead spotdead-headingdeadnessdecorative ribdecorative sidewalldefective percentagedeflating capdeflationdeflation alarmdeflectiondeflection at break deflection in bending deflection ratiodeflection ratio of aircraft tyre defoamerdegradationdegree of finishdegree of plasticitydegree of progressdegree of reinforcement degree of unsaturation dehydrantde-ionized water delaminationdelayed-action accelerator delta Mooneydelusterdenierdensimeterdensity ratiodentdeparture from dependability depropagationderived rubberdestaticizerdestruction determination detection of defects detergentdetergent solution deterioration of properties determinant determinationdevulcanized rubber devulcanizing ageent diagnal ply tyrediagonal tyre diaphaneitydiaphragmdiced rubberdie plate;diedienediene rubberdifferential analysis differential thermal analysis diffractiondiffusion powerdiluentdiluting rubber dimension stablity dimensional growth factor dipdipped articledipped fabricdirectional tread pattern discarded tiredischargedischargeDischarge door discharge door close discharge door opendisk crusberdispergatordisperserdispersion disproportionated rosin disruptingdisruptive strengthdissipatedissolventdistribution dithiocarbamatesdog clutchdog eardollydollyDOM=dioctyl maleate dopedouble geared milldrain to air/blow down drain trapdraw speeddraw up bead ringdrillingdrive unitdriven shaftdrop timedrop-doordrug roomdrumdrum bellydrum crown heightdrum spacerdrum widthdual extruderdual loaddual purpose tread pattern dump extruderdump mixingdumpingdunming tempertures duplicate testdurability on cuttingdurability testdurable casingdurometerdust pumpdusting agentdwell timedwoxidantdyedynamic balancedynamic balance testdynamic loaded radiusdynamic simulation testdynamic unbalanceearly failureearth oilearth pigmentearth waxearthmover tyre，off-roadeboniteeccentric weareccentricityedge gummeredge thickness of flapedge trimmerejectorelaborateelastic anisotropyelastic deflectionelastic moduluselastic polymerelastic strainelastomer compounding mixed stock，broken rubber electrical scaleelliptical tyreelongation at failureembedemergency stopenclosedendendurance testend-use testenergy rotationengraveentrap，entrapment entrapped stressEPDM=ethylene-propylene diene copolymerepoxideequal distance wear ethenoid plasticsethereven speedeven wearexcellent holding performance expected service life exposed cord in bead exposed cords/thin liner extensibilityextensionexterior packageexterior paintexternal lubricantexternal plasticizerexternal temperature extractable softener extractable sulful extractantextraction from mold extrudabilityextrudeextruderExtruding Process extrusion compound extrusion shrinkage extrusion swellfabric breakerfabric calenderfabric chaferfabric feederfabric intersticeFabric Treating Process fabricating properties factory formulafactory mixingfan switch cabinetfastfast acceleratorfast acting curing agentfast extruding furnace-high strucyure blackfatacidfatigue inhibitorfatigue resistancefatigue-proof rubberFD=Foot Diameterfeed hopperFeed hopper unitfeed scalefeed trayfeeding door close feeding door open festoon loopfestoon unitfield and short transportation final batchfinal millfinal mixingfinalcompositionfine grain devulcanized rubber finger pressurefingersfireproofing agentfiring resistancefirst qualityfirst/second passfitting linefixed lengthFL.=flexing resistance flange/flangedflapflashingflat overall girth of inner tube flat width of inner tubeflexflex cracking resistanceflex resistanceflexibleFlexible couplerflexing areascrew threadflipperfloatationfloating rollfloating stockflocculantflow chartfluctuatefluid rubberfluorescent brightener fluorescent pigmnents fluorine rubberfluorine-containing polymerfn.p=fusion pointfoam filled tyrefoam/ply rollerfoamed plasticsfoamed rubberfoaming temperaturefoilure computerfoot-operated pedalforeign materialforeign material external foreign material internal foreign matterfork liftformaldehydefortifierfoundationfour-roll calenderframeworkframework materialfree radiusfree radical chain inhibitorfree radical chain stopperfree section height of aircraft tyre French chalkfrictionfriction ratiofriction testfrictioned coatfrictioned cordfrictioningFront hauling unitfront rollFTO=First Tire Outfull compressed deflectionfull compressionfungicidefurnace blackgas generation agent gas proofnessgaugegauzeGC=Gas Chromatograph gear boxgear box oil tank empty Gear couplerGear reducergearboxgel-forming material general use rubber geometricalglue stockgood shock resistance GR-A=governmentrubber-acrylonitrile granulated rubber graphitegravity roller track greasegrease pumpgrease proofness grease punmgrease tank empty Green Casegreen compoundgreen state rubber green tiregreen tire paintGR-I=governmentrubber-isobutylene(IIR) grindergrinding stonegrinding wheelgrip ablitygroovegroove crackingground scrapgrown tyregrown inner tubegum wrapgum arabicgum insertgum rosingum stripgyps(um)H pull test HH/T Machinehalf polymerhand wheelhandlinghandling and storage hard blackhard clayhard processing compound hard surfacinghardenerhardening resin hardnesshardness meterhaul-off ratehaul-off speedhawk eyeheadstockheat abstractionheat aging testheat build-upheat convertible resinheat distortion pointheat stretching zoneheat-age stabilityheating and cooling unitheating jacketheating mediumheating padheatsheat-sensitiveheavy-duty truckheterogeneous catalystHevea latexhex beadhigh crownhigh lifthigh load capacity solid tyrehigh pointhigh speed performancehigh stractionhigh-activity accelertorhigh-extensiblehigh-speed drivinghigh-speed riding ablityhighway tread patternhold pressurehollowhomogenisehookhooked bead of bicycle tyre（HB）hopperhorizontalhorizontal banner machinehorn offhot feedhot roomhot waterHot water tankhot-feed extrusionhousingHP=High Performance tireshumidityhumphydraulichydraulic auriliary pumpHydraulic cylinderHydraulic cylinder for feed hopper door hydraulic oil alarmhydraulic pumphydrostatic testIDP=integrated data processing ignitabilityignition pointimpact elasticityimpact loadimpact resiliometerimpact strenghimpermeabilityimpulsein running conditioninactivationincidenceincompatibilityincompressibleincorporateincubation periodindoor test wheelindustrial tyreinelastic deformationinertnessinflating agentinflation pressure infrared analysis ingoing side ingredientinhibitive substance injection moldinner bead setter inner linerinner lininginner tubeinnerlinerinorganic accelerator in-processing test insensitive compound inside liner insoluble sulfur inspection insulating component insulationinsulation rubber insulatorinterleave interleaving material intermittent intermolecular Internal Mixer internal supporter tyre interpenetration intfc.=interference intumescenceIPPDiron oxideirradiateirregular flapI-shaped wheeliso.=isotropicjack/electrical outlet/socket jacketjel=geljelling agentjet agitatorkaolinkerbing damagekerbing ribkeying agentkick platekieselguhrkinetic energy testkinked beadknife holder carriageknock inhibitinglab platen presslaboratory shoplaminatelamp testlamps testlanding taxilanding testlanding loadlapped facelaser lamplateral clearance（aircraft tyre ）lateral forcelateral force deviation LFD lateral force variation LFV lateral stabilitylateral patternlateral run-outlateral run-outlatexleading handleakleak testleft handedlegginglegislationlengthlength-diameter rotioless deformantion of casing let out/wind off rollLet-offslet-offs and wind-ups levelerLFV-Lateral Force Vlift ratiolight blankslight magnesium carbonate light stabilizerlimelimitinglinear densitylinear patternlinerlinerlininglining materialload indexload ratingload wheelload-carrying capacity loaded section width loaderloadingload-transfer device locknutlogging tyrelong- distance ridinglong toelong-distance long-speed riding loop stressloose cordsloose treadloosenesslotlot inspectionlow section tyrelow densitylow pointlow rangelow-crown building drum Lower clamp ring assembly lower heatinglower noiseLTT=light truck tirelubelubelube/inside lubelubrication systemmacro-flowmagnesium carbonate magnesium oxide magnesium silicatemagnetmain drainmain drive alarmmain drive offmain drive onmain drive readymain drive runingmain drive shut off heatingmaintainmake eight cutsmanualmaster batchmasterbatch stockmasticatemasticated rubbermasticating extrudermasticationmaximummaximum overall width in service maximum speedmaximum elongationmaximum loadmaximum overall diameter in service MBSMBTMBTSmean tensionmeasurement errormeasuring gagemeasuring tankmechanical abusemechanical adhensive mechanical keymechanismmelting point(m.p.)membrane theorymeridional stressmeritmeshmesh sievemetermicamicrodistributionmicromechanism micrometermicro-millmicro-scale mill microscopemillmill apronmill baggingmill cheekmill sheetmill stickingmill stripmill to deathmillsmineral fillermineral whitemini setminimumminimum dual spacing minimum width of faltting flap minxing ordingmireclothmischancemix formula/ recipemix cyclesmixermixer automatic modemixer manual modemixer over temperrature mixingmixing plantmixing rotormixing timeMixing chambermixing cycle timemixing machinemixing of compoundingmixing piantMixing Processmixing，compounding mixturemodelmodificationmodified rubbermodifymodule of elasticitymodulusmodulusmoisture regainmoldmold edge misalignmentmold flashmolten statemomentmooneyMooney indexMooney scorchMooney viscometermotormotorcycle tyremould closuremud and snow pattern multiblade cuttermulti-leaf stillagesmultiple extrusionmulti-station component servicer narrow beadnarrow flapnatural frequencynatural parameternatural rubbernatural strainnew tyrenipnip adjustment device No.1 band turn-down device nognominal diameternon skidnondestructivenon-elasticitynon-fusiblenon-Newtonian liquidnon-polarnon-rigidnon-soluble sulfurnorth end wallnose conenozzlenozzleNSS=Non-Serial Side nuder-curingnumber of pliesnutnylonobserved valueodd testOE-Original Equipmentoff center materialoff register/center moldoff-road vehicleoffset top rolloil pump offoil pump onoil temperrature gear boxoil-resistance solid tyreon loose and wet roadon sand and loose groundon wet and dry roadone-stage operationon-the-spot disposalopen liner ply splice/crackopen spliceopen spliceopen the moldoperating inflation pressure opereation paneloptimizationorg.=organicorificeoriginal sampleosmosisOTR=Off The Roadout of toleranceoutermost layeroutgoing endoutgoing sideoutside bead setter and tyre unloader over shapingoverall width （W）overall diameterovercureoverinflationoverlapoverlap spliceovershapeoversizingoxidantoxideoxide of ironoxirance valueozone resistance ozonometerP.U.=per unitpackagepacked densitypan on entrypassenger car tyrepattern dislocationpattern sipepattern anglepattern blockpattern depthpattern planpattern ribpausepea blisterpeeling strengthpelletiseperipheralperipherally drilled roll permanencepermitted rimperoxidepet.=petroleumpetrolpetroleum oil flux petroleum wax photosensorphysical cross-linking physical mechanical property pick-up conveyor piezoelectric effectpigpilotpinr tarpitchpitch variationpivotplane of rupture plantationplasticplastic tarp plasticatorplasticityplasticityplasticity value plasticizer plasticizing agent plugplumbagoply rating（PR）ply breakply seperationplying up pneumatic tyre pneumatical pneumatically operated pocking poidometerpoke-barpoke-bar unit polychlorovinyl polyesterpolyester fabric polyreaction polytheneporocityporositypost inflationpowdered reclaimpowerpower dustedpower inputpowerful acceleratorpre-assemblyprecipitated calcium carbonate precisionprecurepredeterminedpredispersed chemicalspre-heaterpreliminary refinerpre-loading device premasticatepremasticated rubbermastication，pre-production trialpre-scorchpress/curing machinepressed-on solid tyrepressurepressure gaugepressure rollerpre-treatprocess conditionsprocess oilprocess varablesprocessing scrapproduct readyproductivityprofileprofiled stripprofilingprogram stepprogram timeprojected areapromoting agentprotectantprotective waxprotrusionpsychrometerpuming efficientpuncturepuncture resistancepuncture alarmPVIquailqualityquality control systemquick stopping mechanism radial forceradial force variation（RFA）radial ply tyreradial clearance（arecraft tyre）radial crackingradial ply tyreradial run-outradial run-outram cleaningram downram forceram piston pressureram pressureram upramificationramollescentrandomrandomingRaw Materialraw material storageraw polymerraw tyrerayometerrayonre register mold/align mold reactive diluentrear stitcherrebeendingreboundrecall oilrecall powerrecamberrecipe startedreconditionrecorderredoxreducing agentreduction gearrefinerefinshreformed rubber refractometerreinforcerreinforcing whiting relative densityrelaxationrelease emergency stop release next batch after error relief systemrelieveremaining tread depth remillingremovable tread tyre removalremoveremove bladderrepairrepair compoundrepair stockrepeat skinreserved old series of tyre reset buttonresistanceresonanceresorcinol-formaldehyde resin restrainretarding agentreticularretractabereversereverse characters reversibilityrewindRFV-Radial Force V rheological characteristicsribribbon beadriding abilityright handedrigidity agentrimrim cushionrim flangeroad holdingroad networkrobustrollroll bearingroll camberingroll-bendingroll-bending deviceroll-end gearroller dieroller dierolling resistancerolling resistance testrolling circumferencerolling radiusrotameterrotary viscosimeterrotate speedrotational speedrotorrotor speedroughness on tyre cavityround toerounded bead toerounded patternrubber articlesrubber blockrubber breakerrubber clogrubber colorrubber drying roomrubber mixrubbered textilerubbering techniquerubberiserubberized fabric and liner cartridge rubberizingrubbingrugosityrule of thumb datarunningrunning flatrunning timerun-out testrust inhibitorsafety barsafety comfortsafety factorsafety factor of cord strength safety performancesaftety wiresafty cagesand tyresat.=saturatescale emptyscale in automation scissorscorch ratescorched compound scorchinessscorchingscrapscraper bladescreenscreening shakerscrewscrew revolutionscrew diameterscrew extruderscrew helixSD=Standard Deviation sealseal ringsealing rubbersecond qualitysection height （H）section height growth factorsection width growth factor section widthsegmentsegmentsegmentalsegmented moldselvage expandersemi-finished product sensibilitysensor/belt detector separationsericite in powderserversetsetp mixingsettle outshaftshaped disc roller shapingshaping pressure shearing resistancesheensheet millsheeted compound sheeter/sheet roller sheetingshelf lifeshell bearingshimmyshore hardnessshort runshortageshouldershoulder wedgeshoulder areashoulder diametershoulder pointshoulder width shrinkabilityshrinkage factorside feed rollerSide linkSide plateside skidding resistance sidewallsidewall blistersidewall identification sidewall rubbersilicasiliconsilicone fluidsingle loadsingle blade presssingle crew extrudersingle geared millsingle pass mixsingle-side double zigzag sizing screenskeletalskid resistantskin tensionslab dip tanksslipring labrication pump slipring labrication tank empty slittersliver/splinterslub dip/slurrysmooth treadSNOW applicatorSNOW machineSNOW/nylon/overwrapsodium aluminatesodium bicarbonate sodium carbonatesoft agentsoftensoftenersolid tyresolid tyre base width solidificationsolublesolventsoly-solubility sophisticated sophisticationsorptionsparesparkspecialty rubberspecific gravityspecific gravity bottle specific heat specification spectrometerspeed symbolspeed combinationspin/rotate/windspinningsplicesplice ridgesplice cracking of inner tube splice openingsplicing tablesplited cordssponging agentspongy。

轮胎用语中英文对照

轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹tread pattern纵向花纹circumferential pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图pattern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall 装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S) 外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius。

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1. 轮胎各部名称................................................................................... ................................................. 1~ 22. 轮胎基本用语................................................................................... ................................................. 3~ 73.轮胎安全................................................................................. ........................................................... 8~284.制品检查、制品试验................................................................................. ..................................... 29~325.原材料................................................................................. ............................................................ 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验................................................................................. ............................ 38~447.制造工程用语................................................................................. ................................................. 45~501.輪胎各部名稱：圖一圖二圖三2.輪胎基本用語指胎體結構其簾紗角度接近90之輪胎以Nylon或Poly-aramid布層以0周向束緊於鋼絲環帶上方，以提高輪胎之高速性能；一層束帶簡稱1C以Nylon或Poly-aramid布條以0周向束緊於鋼絲環帶兩邊端，以提高輪胎之高速性能；二層邊帶簡稱2E胎面中心處之簾布層其簾紗與中心線之夾角；簡稱c3.輪胎安全New pneumatic tires（轎車胎、備胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passenger cars （轎車胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（車重10000磅以下之輻射層輪胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards（轎車胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轎車胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轎車胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds（機車胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行車胎反光帶）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifying tyrecapabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyrecapabilities –Laboratory test methodsSAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面衝擊測試）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性測試）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轎車胎高速測試）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡車胎每哩轉數測試）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轎車胎每哩轉數測試）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（輪胎噪音及舒適特性之主觀評價方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室內台上量測轎車胎穩態之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for轎車胎、備胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用輻射層輪胎須以永久模印方式固定在兩側胎邊者：規格(標稱尺度)最大允許充氣壓力最大荷重胎邊部簾布及胎面部之簾布、環帶、束帶等所使用之cord材質胎邊部簾布及胎面部之簾布、環帶、束帶等之所使用實際層數。

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轮胎专用术语中英文对照以下是部分比较常用的业内术语：1. apex三角胶芯2. air spring气垫3. adhesion test粘合强度试验4. adhesion tire越野轮胎/高附着性轮胎5. adhesive tire防滑轮胎/高花纹轮胎/高通过性轮胎/越野轮胎6. ABS=anti-lock brake system防抱死（制动）系统7. abuse resistance抗机械损伤性8. anti-degradant抗降解剂9. anti-fatigue agent抗疲劳剂10.anti-tack agent防粘剂11.ancillary material辅助材料12.aspect ratio扁平比13.a novice composite sheet新型复合胶片14.automatic charge自动加料15.appearance inspection 外观检测16.articulated truck 铰接式自卸车B组：17.bead filler三角胶芯/外护圈包布18.body ply胎体帘布19.breaker belt带束层20.bead unseating test脱圈试验21.bead spreader 扩胎器22.butt splicing对接23.bone dry干透、完全干燥24.BFGoodrich百路驰25.Bridgestone普利斯通（Firestone费尔斯通）26.Bekaert Group贝卡尔特公司27.bearing pad支架/垫板28.bead unseating胎圈离位29.brittleness temperature脆性温度30.belt package带束层组合件31.batch批次32.bushing轴套33.bubble balancer：水平式平衡试验机34.bumper absorber；damper减震器35.bead setter扣圈36.bead wrapper钢丝圈内包布机37.bead flipper外护圈包布贴合机38.bead apex applier三角胶条贴合机39.banbury /mixer密炼机40.bead winder/former钢圈缠绕机41.BR顺丁橡胶42.BIIR溴化丁基C组：43.carcass胎体44.calender压延机45.cushion缓冲层46.crown胎冠47.chafer子口包布/加强层48.CMA中国制造协会CCC: China National Chemical Construction Coporation中国化建50.CMVTSS: Canadian Motor Vehicle Tyre Safety Standards加拿大汽车轮胎安全标准51.CMT: course monitoring tire行使中（根据路况）能补偿磨损性能的轮胎[美]52.circumference tape直径卷尺53.carcass energy test胎体强度试验54.caliper卡钳55.carbon black炭黑56.Cooper库珀57.Continental大陆58.crack growth龟裂扩展59.Clashberg test克拉希-伯格刚性试验60.centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机pression set压缩永久变形pression set test at low temperature低温压缩永久变形试验63.cut resistance耐割伤性能64.closing force和模力65.curing agent硫化剂66.conventional tire传统轮胎67.chamber密炼室68.calender钢丝压延机69.creel room锭子房70.chemicals小料71.clamping head夹持头72.cavity罐73.cylinder knife辊刀74.circular dish knife圆盘刀75.counter bar方杠76.coverplate slots活络块槽77.contact area接地面积78.CIIR氯化丁基79.conicity：锥度80.contour：轮廓81.curb strip：（胎侧）防护线82.countersunk screw：沉头螺栓83.cutting machine：裁断机（breaker cutting machine/ 90 cutting machine）84.curing machine：硫化机press85.curing technique：硫化工艺86.curing temperature：硫化温度87.curing pan/chamber：硫化罐88.curing press：平板硫化机89.curer：硫化工90.cure acceleration：硫化促进剂91.cure activator：硫化活性剂92.cure-board硫化时间记录板93.curing vat：立式硫化罐94.coverplate 模具上的活字块95.chafed bead 胎圈擦伤96.circumferential cracking 环形裂纹97.critical point 临界点98.center-to-center distance 中心距99.crane truck起重车100. chain block 起重机D组：101. delamination laser testing machine激光全息检测仪102. defective tires次品胎103. downstream tires=non first class yield 次品胎104. diffusion扩散/渗滤105. dimension尺寸106. double curvature surface双曲率表面107. deformation变形108. dust collection收尘器109. draw-off bar剥离杆110. dynamic balance动态平衡机111. dome type 蒸汽室型硫化机E组：112. extender填充剂/稀释剂113. encoder编码器114. extruder挤出机（duplex/triplex双复合/三复合）115. electronic color scanner电子分色机/电子彩色扫描器116. electric welding machine, welding rods 电焊机，焊条117. excavating machine 挖掘机F组：118. farm implement tire农机具轮胎119. farm tractor tire农用拖拉机轮胎120. flipper钢丝圈外包布121. fatigue resistance耐疲劳性122. footprint area接地印痕面积123. flexing test屈挠试验124. flex fatigue屈挠疲劳125. fatigue failure疲劳破坏126. final batch终炼胶127. festoon钢丝储线装置128. feed bins储存罐129. fine tune微调130. FMVSS: Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard联邦汽车安全标准[美]131. formulation：配方formula132. formulating of recipe：配方设计133. foundation bolt：地脚螺栓134. flow plan：流程图135. flow process chart：加工流程图136. flow switch：流量开关137. flotation pattern：块状花纹138. flipper machine：钢丝圈外包布贴合机139. foreign material 异物，杂质140. fast fitting 快插接头141. forklift truck 叉车142. flange 轮网的凸缘G组：143. green tire生胎/胎胚144. GVW: gross vehicle weight（指载重汽车的）毛重145. gasket束帆索, 垫圈, 衬垫146. GT=Grandtour佳通(Runway兰威Roadking路得金/Hummer悍马) 147. Goodyear固特异（Dunlop邓洛普/Kelly凯利）148. Goodrich固特里奇149. Gehman test吉曼试验150. ground tire废胎胶粉151. grid tread pattern棋盘花纹[轮胎] 152. guide track导轨153. grinder打磨机154. guillotine knife铡刀155. gum wedge and edge贴胶条/包胶边156. grown tire：胀大轮胎157. grown dimension：膨胀尺寸158. green tire stand 存胎器159. gas cutting machine 气焊机。