不规则动词过去式巧记表
巧记不规则动词过去式
巧记不规则动词过去式1.中间去e末尾加t如：keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept2.结尾d变t如：build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent3.遇见i改为a如：ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上如：think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如：teach→taught，carry→caught7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚如：know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样如：put→put，let→let，read→read/red/英语不规则动词巧记表（5大类）一、AAA型hit let cut put set cost read hurt shut wet （补rid )二、AAB型1、beat---beat---beat三、ABA型1、run---ran---run2、come---came---come3、become---became---become四、ABB型1. bring---brought---brought 2、think---thought---thought 3、fight---fought---fought4. buy---bought---bought 5、catch---caught---caught 6、teach---taught---taught1、build---built---built2、send---sent---sent3、lend---lent---lent4、spend---spent---spent1、burn---burnt---burnt2、learn---learnt---learnt3、mean---meant---meant 4. spoil---spoilt---spoilt1. feel---felt---felt 2、sleep---slept---slept 3、keep---kept---kept4、sweep---swept---swept1、smell---smelt---smelt 2 . spill---spilt---spilt 3.spell---spelt / spelled1、sell---sold---sold2、tell---told---told1、say---said---said2、pay---paid---paid 3. lay---laid ---laid1、meet---met---met 2. feed---fed---fed1、sit---sat---sat2、babysit ---babysat---babysat3、spit---spat---spat1、leave---left---left2、lose---lost---lost3、get---got---got/gotten4、make---made---made5、have---had---had6、hold---held---held7、hear---heard---heard8、find---found---found9、dig---dug---dug10、hang---hung---hung 11、win---won---won 12、stand---stood---stood 13、understand---understood---understood 14、shine---shone---shone15、lead---led---led五、ABC型（1）i---a---u1、drink---drank---drunk2、ring---rang---rung3、swim---swam---swum4、sing---sang---sung5、sink---sank---sunk6、begin---began---begunsunk sunken(2) o---e---n1、know---knew---known2、throw---threw---thrown3、blo w --- blew---blown4、grow---grew---grown5、fly---flew---flown1、draw---drew---drawn2、fall---fell---fallen(3) i---o---n1、drive---drove---driven2、write---wrote---written3、rise---rose---risen4.、ride---rode---ridden(4) ea---o---n1、speak---spoke---spoken2、steal---stole---stolen3、break---broke---broken(5)1、wake---woke---woken2、freeze---froze---frozen3、forget---forgot---forgotten4、take---took---taken5、mistake---mistook---mistaken6、hide---hid---hidden/hid7、see---saw---seen 8、show---showed---shown 9、give---gave---given10、eat---ate---eaten 11、choose---chose---chosen 12、go---went---gone13、do---did---done 14、wear---wore---worn 15、bear---bore---born/bornelie---lay---lain (躺，位于) is/am---was---been are---were---beenlie---lied---lied （撒谎）动词双写加ing的一个m，一个b,三个d 两个g (swim) (rob) (nod, rid，kid) (dig, beg)四个n，十四个p，十七个t (run, win, begin, plan)(dip, drop, mop, stop, step, shop, hiccup，prop, pop, trip, kidnap, nap, slip, wrap )(sit, hit, fit, set, get, let, put, regret, forget, chat, pat, babysit, knit， rot, split, spot, fret,)外加两个r 一个k ( prefer, refer ) (trek)(下加线的词，构成过去式、过去分词(-ed)时，也须双写词尾辅音字母）口诀巧记非谓语动词作宾语1．通常只能接不定式（to do）作宾语的动词：agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend（想要，打算），mean(打算，意欲)，plan (打算，计划)；demand / ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose ，care (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；fail （不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；learn(学习)，determine （决心）同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
不规则动词变化表(含简单背诵方式)
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀
不规则动词过去式记忆口诀不规则动词的过去式是特殊形式，需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变化形式，都必须牢记。
现在介绍几则小技巧来帮大家记忆。
1. 有 a 则 a (aught)不算多, teach, catch 就两个。
无 a 则 o (ought)三几个，bring, buy 和 think。
(还有 fight — fought 战斗；打架 )这句话是记忆 catch, teach 和 bring, buy, think 的过去式的口诀。
即： catch—caught, teach—taught; bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought2. 保持原形不变：必须(must)让(let)他们放(put)下切(cut)刀来读(read)书，以免敲打(hit)受伤(hurt)花钱(cost)。
这句话是记忆过去式和动词原形相同的单词的。
即：must —must, let —let, put — put, cut — cut, read — read , hit — hit,hurt — hurt, cost — cost (还有 set — set 安装；启动)3. 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后，开始(begin) 坐(sit)下来，给(give)点喝(drink)的吧， i 就变成 a 。
这句话是记忆将原词中的 i 改为字母 a 的单词。
即：(还有 ring—rang 响) swim—swam,sing—sang, begin—began , sit—sat, give—gave, drink—drank4. 长(grow)大后知道(know)不要乱扔(throw)乱吹(blow)乱画(draw),ow/aw 就会变成 ew。
这句话是记忆将 ow/aw 变成 ew 的。
即：grow —grew, know —knew, throw —threw, blow —blew, draw —drew 5. 动词中间两个 e，去掉一个后加 t；如是 t, d 来结尾，去 e 之后不加 t 。
不规则动词巧记表
不规则动词巧记表I.A A A型（动词原形、过去式及过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词brust裂；爆炸brust brustcast投，掷cast castcost值（多少钱）；花费cost costcut割cut cuthit击中hit hithurt伤害，损伤hurt hurtlet让let letlay放lay layread读read〔red〕read〔red〕rid使免除，使摆脱rid ridset安置set setupset扰乱；使…心乱upset upsetshut关shut shutspit吐痰spit spitsplit裂开，劈开split splitspead伸展，展开spead speadthrust插入，刺thrust thrustII，A B B型(过去式和过去分词同形)A.在动词原形后加一个字母“d”或“t”构成过去式和过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词hear听见heard heardburn烧burnt burntlean倚；靠leant leantlearn学learnt(learned) learnt(learned) mean意思是meant meantdream做梦，梦见dreamt(dreamed) dreamt(dreamed) spoil破坏spoilt(spoiled) spoilt(spoiled)B变动词原形最后一个字母“d”为“t”构成过去式和过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词build建设built builtrebuild重建rebuilt rebuiltbend（弄）弯曲；屈身bent bentlend 借出lent lentsend送sent sentspend度过；花费spent spentC.其他动词原形过去式过去分词dig挖，掘dug dug stick戳；刺stuck stuck strike打；击；撞struk struk(stricken)win赢won won hang悬挂hung hung bind捆，绑bound bound find找到found found stand站stood stood understand理解understood understood bring带来brought broughtbuy买bought boughtfight战斗fought fought seek寻找，探索sought sought think想thought thoughtcatch捉caught caughtteach教taught taught keep保持kept kept weep流泪；哭泣wept wept sweep扫除swept swept sleep睡slept slept kneel跪knelt knelt smell闻smelt smeltfeel感觉felt feltleave离开left leftmeet遇met metflee逃fled fled speed迅速前进sped spedhold握held heldfeed喂食fed fedlead领导led ledsit坐sat sathave有had hadmake制造made made lay放置laid laidpay付款paid paid say说sai d〔sed〕saidsell卖sold soldtell告诉told toldlose丢失lost lostshoot射中，射击shot shotshine照耀，发光shone〔n〕 shoneIII．A B A型(动词原形与过去分词同形) 动词原形过去式过去分词come来came come become变成became become run跑ran run IV.A B C 型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不同形）A. 动词原形后加-n 或en 构成过去分词1.原形加-n ：blow吹blew blowngrow生长grew grownshow展示showed shown throw掷threw thrown know知道knew known sew缝sewed sewn draw拖；拉drew drawn give给gave given drive驱；赶；驾驶drove driven rise升起rose risentake拿took taken shake摇动shook shaken see看见saw seen2. 原形加-en （要注意个别字母的变化）：eat吃ate eatenfall跌倒fell fallenforbid禁止forbade/forbad forbidden ride骑rode riddenB．过去式加-n或-en 构成过去分词1. 过去式加-n：speak说话spoke spokenbreak打破broke brokensteal偷stole stolenweave 织，编wove woven wake醒woke woken freeze结冰froze frozen choose选择chose chosen2. 过去式加-en（要注意个别字母的变化）：forget忘记forgot forgotten hide躲藏hid hidden3.变过去式的最后一个字母“e”为“n”：wear穿wore worntear扯，撕tore tornswear发誓swore swornC.变动词原形重读音节中字母“i”分别为“a”和“u”构成过去式和过去分词begin开始began begunswim游泳swam swumdrink饮drank drunksink沉sank sunkring摇铃rang rungsing唱sang sungD.其它be(am, is)是was beenbe(are)是were beendo做did do ne〔d n〕go去went go ne〔g n〕lie躺lay lainfly 飞flew flownV. A A B 型（动词原形与过去式同形）动词原形过去式过去分词beat敲打beat beaten辽阔的疆域教学目标1.运用地图说出我国的纬度位置和海陆位置及其特点，分析我国的地理位置及其优越性。
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
完整版动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英不表（一）一、 AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形去式去分意思read read readcut cut cut切，割let let letput put put放cost cost cost花，hit hit hit撞，set set set安排，布置hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛二、 ABA型（原形→去式→原形）原形去式去分意思become became become成come came come来run ran run跑三、 ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形去式去分意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生know knew known知道fly flew flown2. i →a →u原形去式去分意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形去式去分意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘speak spoke spokenfreeze froze frozenchoose chose chosen4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形去式去分意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden严禁give gave givenride rode riddensee saw seen看write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下5.无规律原形去式去分意思am/is was been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、 ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打斗think thought thought思虑2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉, 抓teach taught taught教3.变此中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇到get got got获得hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat暂时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现4.原形→□lt →□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感觉keep kept kept保持leave left left走开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫5.变此中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建筑hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送, 寄spend spent spent花销deal dealt dealt办理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有, 吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢掉pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站五、 AAB型原形去式去分意思beat beat beaten打六、有两种形式原形去式去分意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied liedlay lain躺show showed showed⋯看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned burnt burntsmell smelled smelled smelt smeltshine shined shined照射shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid藏hid hidden七、情原形去式去分意思can could∕能may might∕也must∕∕必shall should∕将要will would∕会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat暂时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten战胜become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建筑burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could∕能catch caught caught捉, 抓choose chose chosen选择come came come来cost cost cost花销，值cut cut cut切，割deal dealt dealt办理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感觉fight fought fought打斗find found found发现fly flew flown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden严禁forget forgot forgotten忘掉freeze froze frozen冻get got got获得give gave given给go went gone走grow grew grown生长hang hanged hanged吊死hang hung hung挂have had had有, 吃hear heard heard听见hide hid hid潜藏hide hid hidden潜藏hold held held有hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛keep kept kept保持know knew known知道lay lain lain放learn learned learned学learn learnt learnt学leave left left走开lend lent lent把⋯借let let letlie lied liedlie lay lain躺lose lost lost失make made made制造may might∕也mean meant meant意思meet met met遇must∕∕必pay paid paid付put put put放read read read原形去式去分意思ride rode riddenring rang rung打run ran run跑say said saidsee saw seen看sell sold soldsend sent sent送, 寄set set set安排，布置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照射shine shone shone照射show showed showed⋯ 看show showed shown⋯ 看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelledsmell smelt smeltspeak spoke spokenspell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花stand stood stood站sweep swept sweptswim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告think thought thought思虑wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won。
高中(全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结)
高中(全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表高中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读spread spread spread 传播，蔓延cut cut cut切，割let let let让bet bet bet 打赌put put put放shut shut shut 关闭cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置upset upset upset 使沮丧hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播burst burst burst 爆发二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔fly flew flown飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择break broke broken 坏了steal stole stolen 偷weave wove woven 编织4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃take took taken 带走mistake mistook mistaken 错误shake shook shaken 摇晃give gave given 给forbid forbade forbidden禁止forgive forgave forgiven 原谅ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下rise rose risen 上升arise arose arisen 引起drive drove driven 驾驶，驱使sow sowed sown 播种5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought 追寻sit sat sat 坐下2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led 领导meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐spit spat spat 吐痰dig dug dug 挖stick stuck stuck 坚持，刺，贴win won won赢find found found发现4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫weep wept wept 哭泣5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思bend bent bent 弯曲lend lent lent 借send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站understand understood understood 懂得spellbind spellbound spellbound 使着迷五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺light lighted lighted点亮lit litshow showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntspill spilled spilled溢出spilt spiltspoil spoilt spoiled溺爱spoiltsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bitten 咬七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会八、易错单词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思show showed shown 显示draw drew drawn 画fall fell fallen 击倒feel felt felt 感觉hold held held 拥有help helped helped 帮助think thought thought 想thank thanked thanked 感谢take took taken 拿talk talked talked 说get got got 获得forget forgot forgotten 忘记meet met met 遇见mean meant meant 意味hit hit hit 打击hide hid hidden 隐藏ring rang rung 按铃bring brought brought 带来eat ate eaten 吃beat beat beaten 打lie lay lain 躺lay laid laid 躺下find found found 发现found founded founded 发现buy bought bought 买learn learnt learnt 学习hear heard heard 听见高中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat临时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten打败become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建造burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could∕能catch caught caught捉,抓choose chose chosen选择come came come来cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割deal dealt dealt处理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感到fight fought fought打架find found found发现fly flew flown飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set安排，安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给…看show showed shown给…看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢write wrote written写。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记法（一）一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
broadcast（广播）--- broadcast / broadcasted --- broadcast/ broadcasted ,burst（爆发，突然发作）---burst---burst， cast（撒，扔，抛）--- cast --- cast ,cost（花费）---cost---cost, cut（剪，切，割）---cut---cut,hit（打，撞击）---hit---hit, hurt（伤害，受伤）---hurt---hurt,let（让）---let---let, put（放，摆）---put---put,read（读，朗读）---read---read , set（安置，释放）---set---set,shut(关闭，合拢)---shut---shut, split（切开，撕开）---split---split,spread(展开，延伸)---spread---spread注意： read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]，其余动词三式读音相同。
二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
become（变得，成为）---became---become, come（来，来到）---came---come,run（奔跑，褪色）---ran---run, overcome---overcame---overcom e三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。
如：bend(使弯曲)---bent---bent, build(建筑，造)---built---built,lend（借出）---lent---lent, send（打发，送，邮寄）---sent---sent,spend（花费，度过）---spent---spent2、原形最后一个字母改为t。
不规则动词巧记表
原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
begin
began
begum
开始
swim
swam
swum
游泳
drink
drank
drunk
喝、饮
sink
sank
sunk
沉
ring
rang
rung
响铃
sing
sang
sung
唱
4.特殊变化
原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
be(am/is)
was
been
是
be(are)
spent
spent
度过
send
sent
sent
送
3.其他
原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
get
got
got
得到
win
won[wAn]
won
赢、胜利
hang
hung[hAQ]
hung
挂
find
found[faund]
found
找到
stand
stood[stud]
stood
立占
understand
驾驶
rise
rose
risen['rizn]
升起
ride
rode
ridden['ridn]
骑
write
wrote
written['ritn]
写
shake
shook
shaken
摇动
take
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记
不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记
记忆不规则动词的过去式和过去分词可以采用以下几种方法：
1.规则整理：将不规则动词按照相似的过去式和过去分词形式进行整理，找出其中的规律性。
例如：
go -> went -> gone
sing -> sang -> sung
run -> ran -> run
2.词形变化：将单词按照原词根和词尾的变化形式进行记忆。
例如：
take -> took -> taken
break -> broke -> broken
3.有意象联想：将不规则动词的形式与一些形象的场景进行联想，形成记忆的关联。
例如：
swim -> swam -> swum （游泳，浮在水面上）
fly -> flew -> flown （飞翔在空中）
4.歌曲、押韵和故事：可以根据不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式进行创作歌曲、押韵或编写故事来记忆。
例如：
sing a song -> sang a song -> sung a song （唱一首歌）
break a cup -> broke a cup -> broken a cup （打破一个杯子）。
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不规则动词过去式巧记表
AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形过去式过去分词词义
cut cut cut 切、割
shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置
let let let 让
set set set 设置
hit hit hit 撞击
hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛
cost cost cost 值…钱；花费
read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读
AAB型过去式与原形一致
beat beat beaten 击败
ABA型过去分词与原形一致
run ran run 跑步；逃跑
come came come 来
become became become 变得；成为
ABB型过去式与过去分词一致
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架；打仗
think thought thought 想；认为
seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来
catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书
lend lent lent 借出
send sent sent 送；派遣
spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立
feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来
leave left left 离开
keep kept kept 保持；保留
sleep slept slept 睡觉
oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头
sweep swept swept 打扫
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见
lead led led 领导；致使
mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食
flee fled fled 逃跑
meet met met 遇见；碰到
shoot shot shot 射击
light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃
get got got 获得；得到
win won won 获胜；赢得
sit sat sat 坐下
dig dug dug 挖掘
stick stuck stuck 刺；戳
hang hung hung 悬挂
hang hanged hanged 绞死
sell sold sold 出售
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅
spell spelt spelt 拼写
hold held held 拿着；握住
find found found 找到；发现
stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解
lay laid laid 下蛋
pay paid paid 付款
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说
have /has had had 有
make made made 制作
shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失
ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝；饮
ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌
sink sank sunk 下沉
swim swam swum 游泳
blow blew blown 吹；刮风
fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投
draw drew drawn 绘画
show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话
steal stole stolen 偷
choose chose chosen 选择
freeze froze frozen 冻结
wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记
take took taken 拿走
mistake mistook mistaken 错拿
shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒
rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶
give gave given 给
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
see saw seen 看见
ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）
hide hid hidden 躲藏
bite bit bitten 咬
forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写
bear bore born 忍受
tear tore torn 撕破
wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）
am / is was been 是
are were been 是
do / does did done 做go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺；卧
情态动词的过去式must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会。