大学英语U5 Key to Exercises
大学英语综合教程 教案_U5
Innovation English Integrated Course Book 1Unit FiveRest Makes No WasteObjectivesStudents will be able to:1.Grasp the main idea (that the body needs rest for the sake of the brain) and structure of the text (introduction of the topic by the nap of subway riders; development of the article by Roenneberg’s study; conclusion of the article by a statement);2.Appreciate how the author achieves coherence of the essay;3.Acquire the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4.Participate in a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.Suggested Teaching StepsLead-inText A➢Word Study➢Sentence Study➢StructureAfter-readingAdditional materialsLead-inDirections: The pictures below depict some unhealthy habits. Please talk about their possible outcomes.Directions: A healthy lifestyle leaves you fit, energetic and at reduced risk of disease. Please list the habits you think contribute to a healthy lifestyle, and the reasons for your choices.Text A: Let the Body Rest, for the Sake of the Brain.I’m sure a lot of subway riders are skilled nappers. Going over the Brooklyn Bridge on a recent morning, just as the sun was coming up, a row of men in black suits held onto the handrails with their eyes closed.(Explanation: Sentence 1) Their necks were bent at the slightest of angles, like a row of daisies in a breeze,and as the sun pierced through the train windows, it finally dawned on me they were all sound asleep. (Explanation:Sentence 2) Not even the light could stop them from sneaking in 15 more minutes of shut-eye before work.We take it for granted, but most people have to wake up for work or school long before they want to. Sleeping in is treated as a cherished luxury —it’s somehow become normal that people wake up still exhausted.(Explanation:Sentence 3)But rising before the body wants to affects not only mood and energy, but brain function aswell.(Explanation:Sentence 4)“The practice of going to sleep and waking up at 'unnatural’ times could be the most common high-risk behavior in modern society,” writes Till Roenneberg, a professor at the Institute of Medical Psychology at Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich.In fact, according to Roenneberg’s study, about one-third of people are required to wake up two hours before their “natural waking times”, and 69 percent of people have to wake up one hour before their bodies would like them to.Of course, different people require different amounts of sleep and although there's no universal rule for how long we should all be sleeping, it’s becoming increasingly clear that working late and waking early can cause serious problems.(Explanation:Sentence 5) Just one restless night can seriously affect us in the morning.Getting less than five hours of sleep a night makes people dumber and less able to concentrate, and it can make people more likely to have false memories. In the classroom, students who sleep more in the previous day tend to be better at remembering what they've learned than those who slept less, according to a 2001 study published in Science, and a 2014 study confirmed that more sleep leads to higher exam scores as well.(Explanation:Sentence 6) Students who slept seven hours the night before an exam that tested them on economics, languages, and math, scored an average of 9 percent higher than students who only slept six hours the night before.(Explanation:Sentence 7) But there is the possibility of overriding the mind and body’s desire for sleep. (Explanation:Sentence 8) By simply telling themselves they've slept well, studies show that people can temporarily trick their brains. Of course, continually getting too few hours of shut-eye will eventually cause problems, but telling yourself you got more sleep and that you feel refreshed (even if you don’t) leads to better performance in the morning. (Explanation:Sentence 9) The sleeping subway riders were also onto something. Even after a terrible night’s sleep, a 10-minute nap can significantly increase short-term alertness and improve problem-solving skills. (Explanation:Sentence 10)As we reached the Chambers Street subway station,the row of suited men and women seemed to instinctively know that they had arrived at their stop. They began to open their eyes and force themselves awake. Some gave themselves little slaps on their cheeks; others rubbed their eyes.Then, their backs straightened, their gazes turned straight ahead and they grasped their brief cases and stepped out the door, up the stairs, and out onto the street already noisy and awake.Word StudyWord Study: piercepierce: v. if sound or light pierces sth., you suddenly hear or see it (声或光)穿过，透入e.g. A sudden scream pierced the silence.突如其来的一声尖叫划破了寂静。
大学英语精读第三册课后练习答案(Key to Exercises Unit 5)
Unit 5Study & Pract iceII . Comprehension of the Text1. I) c 2) d 3) b 4) a 5) h 6) c 7) a 8) dIII V ocabulary Activities1.1) issue2) hrlpless3) correspondence4) flipped5) racked6) had… to oneself7) on guard8) tension9) tucked10) swssionExercise B1. S2. M3. M4. MExercise C1. a2. c3. b4. c5. b6. a7. d8. d9. b 10. a Exercise DIII. V ocabulary Activities1.1) issue2) helpless3) correspondence4) flipped5) racked6) had ... to myseff7) on guard8) tension9) tucked10) session2.1) frantic2) qualified3) assume4) at work5) index6) stand in your way7) tucked8) catch on (to it)9) enrolled him10) recall3.1) had run out2) catch on3) helping out4) sent away for5) were/are thinking about6) hold back7) has gone ahead8) Reaching out9) is going onIV. Enriching Your Word Power 1.1) scientist2) organist3) tourist4) machinist5) botanist6) pragmatist7) realist8) psychologist2. breakfast + lunch medical + care communications + satellite news + broadcast Europe + Asiasmoke + foghelicopter + airport television + broadcastV. Usage1. at2. with3. on4. with5. to6. on7. of8. to9. in10. toVI. Structure1.1) It was not long before everyone came to know him.(Or: It won't be long before everyone comes to know him. )2) It was not long before the whole country rose up and drove the aggressors from their homeland. (Or: it won't be long before the whole country rises up and drives the aggressors from their homeland. )3) It was not long before the mechanic had the machine taken apart.(Or: It won't be long before the mechanic has the machine taken apart. )4) It won't be long before you get used to wearing glasses.It won't be long before we work out some plan to promote our sales.2.1) Nothing serious. Just that I've got a slight headache.2) Nothing important. Just that he's a bit upset about losing the game.3) It's nothing, really. Just that she didn't do so well in the race as she had expected.4) Nothing important. Just that a litcigarette burnt a hole in her new skirt.5) Nothing's the matter with me. Just that these shoes are so tight that they hurt when I walk.VII. Cloze1.(1) recall(2) embarrassment(3) have ... all to himself(4) frantic(5) assumed(6) sessions(7) catch on to(8) enrolled(9) correspondence(10) helpless(11) tension(12) went on2.(1) cleaning(2) working(3) library(4) aloud(5) In(6) about(7) familiar(8) lives(9) before(10) much(11) had(12) When(13) because(14) gave(15) of(16) considered(17) women(18) earn(19) Only(20) like(21) softer(22) SuchVIII. Translation1. As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2. It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3. This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.4. I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5. I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6. In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save alot of time.7. Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8. Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies. Reading ActivityExercise A1.S2.M3. M4. S5.S Guided Writing1.3,5,1,7,4,2,62.It was Mother's Day. Susan asked her father and brother to think of something special they could do for the occasion. Her father came up with theidea of surprising the children's mother with a barbecue, the first of the year. The children agreed that it was a wonderful idea and they all set about preparing for the barbecue. The first thing they had to do was to get the biggest steaks they could find. By the time they were ready to start the fire it was getting dark. And to their disappointment, there was not a single briquette left from the previous year. In the end they had to ask for some from neighbours, disturbing the television viewing of a couple living nearby.。
Key to the exercises in Unit 5
Unit 5 Going to School (II)Part I: Getting readyBPart II: School reportABPart III: Visiting Britain A1.1) Give you a list of courses and some general advice.2.1) Write to schools. 2) Ask people who’ve been on a course.3.1) Private language schools. 2) Further education colleges. 3) Universities.4.practice English.5.hardly speak to you; you do n’t get on with.6.1) it rains. 2) the weather turns cold. 3) one’s money gets stolen.B1.advanced; elementary; finding out; British Council2.find out; various addresses3.accommodation; English family4.at classes; real life situation; far and away; acquiring5.personal recommendation; stayed with; heard about; metPart IV: More about the topic: Personal Aims and ValuesTo many researchers the most interesting part of the American Council’s “Freshman Report”is the one that shows what these students said about their aims and values in life. Each student was asked to “indicate the importance to him personally of each of the following”:Becoming skilled in one of the performing arts (acting, dancing, etc.)Becoming an authority in my fieldInfluencing the political structureChanging other people’s social valuesRaising a familyHaving an active social life (going to parities, etc.)Having friends with different backgrounds from mineHaving responsibility for work of othersBecoming richHelping others who are in difficultyMaking a contribution to scienceWriting original works (poems, stories, etc.)Never owing anything to anyoneCreating artistic works (painting, music, etc.)Keeping up-to-date with political affairsBeing successful in a business of my ownHelping in programs to clean up the environmentDeveloping a good philosophy on lifeHelping with a community action programGetting married within the next five yearsSeven of the above were rated “very important”by more than half of the young men and women. Each of the seven appears below with the percentage of freshmen who considered it important.Keeping up with political affairs 52﹪Having an active social life 59﹪Being an authority in my field 62﹪Having friends different from me 64﹪Raising a family 66﹪Helping others in difficulty 70﹪Developing a philosophy of life 75﹪It is interesting to note which objectives were not rated very important by large numbers of these first-year college students. There was no strong desire to become rich, or to be successful in business, or to tell others what to do. Helping to clean up the environment came close to being included in the list; it was rated very important by 45﹪of the students.Above all, however, the students indicated a concern for helping others and for deciding how life should be lived.Part V: Memory Test: Study HabitsWOMAN MAN。
unit 5 key to exercises
Unit 5VocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2)in turn 3)reversed 4)repay 5)at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8)longed for 9)in secret 10)unloaded 11)weep 12)under way2. 1)stretch out 2)make out 3)hope for 4)turns…over 5)put away6)brings back 7)got to 8)go about3. 1)…diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy2)…accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmentaldevelopment in the region3)…are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that theyautomatically become more sophisticated.4)…has been immersed in British history and culture.5)…in a flash on June 1,2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) my sincere, considerate of, with gratitude2)in quest of3) was marvelous, had undergone, swift, and the restII. Collocation1.fond of2.sick of3. thoughtful of4.confident of5.conscious of6.critical of7.guilty of 8.ashamed ofIII. Usage1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think4.I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go/going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning forthem.Translation1.1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyerto act on your behalf when you need legal help.2. Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.。
新视野大学英语(第二版)课文翻译及练习答案unit5
Unit FiveSection A 优雅的双手我从未见过克拉克夫人，但看过她的医疗记录和上一位值班医生交给我的报告后，我知道她今晚会去世。
她屋里唯一的光线来自一台医疗设备，它闪着红光，似乎在发出警告。
我站在那里，一股怪味刺激着我的鼻子，我想起了过去闻到过的腐烂的气味，我闭上了眼睛。
我嘴里有一股从胃里返上来的酸味。
我伸手去开灯。
灯静静地照亮了整个病房，我走回病床边，用无动于衷的、医生的目光观察着病人。
克拉克夫人已奄奄一息了。
她一动不动地躺着：骨瘦如柴的身体使她的头显得特别大；皮肤呈暗黄色，松松地裹在嶙峋的、连毛毯也遮掩不住的骨骼上；她的右臂平伸在床边，被无情地用胶带固定在一块板上，以便能固定针头使液体滴入；左臂横放在深陷的胸部，胸口随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
我伸手去触摸她放在胸口的细长手指。
冰凉冰凉的。
我忙将手移到她的手腕，去感觉那微弱的脉搏。
克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我，微微地睁开眼。
我俯过身去，勉强听见她微弱的声音：“水。
”我从桌上拿起一杯水，用手指封着吸管的一端，滴了几滴凉凉的水到她的嘴里，以缓解她的干渴。
她没有用力去吞咽，因为力气不够。
“还要，”那干涩的声音说。
于是我们又重复了一次。
这次她终于咽了一些，并轻轻说了声：“谢谢，你。
”她虚弱得没法交谈，因此没等她要求，我就开始做她所需要的。
我像抱孩子似的把她抱起来，给她翻了个身。
除了一件浅色的病号服，她什么也没穿。
她又小又轻，像遭受了严重饥荒一样。
我打开护肤霜的瓶盖，揩了一些在手心。
为了不伤着她，我小心翼翼地把护肤霜擦在她发黄的皮肤上。
她的皮肤松松地在骨头上滑动，背上每块骨头的轮廓都能清楚地摸到。
当我把枕头放在她两腿之间时，发现它们也是冰凉的，直到把手移到她膝盖以上的部位，我才感受到血液供给生命的热度。
而后，我挪了把椅子面朝她坐在床边，握住她那只没被固定的手，此时我又一次注意到她细长的手指。
很优雅。
一时间，我突然想知道她是否有家庭，接着我发现病房里没有花，没有孩子们画的彩虹和蝴蝶，也没有卡片。
大学实用英语第2册练习册答案unit 5 keys
Part
Topic
Paragraph 8
Main Idea Since love is so beautiful, Grandma asked Jeffrey to ______________________ find the right girl to love and ______________ love her ardently . The old stamps and the personal __________ handwritten note from General ____________________________ Pershing are very valuable . _______
1. I want to see David _________ Mary. as well as 2. The poor boy ___________ every piece of newspaper that he could pick made use of up and acquired a lot of knowledge in this way. keep their distance from 3. Police warned the public to ____________________ the dangerous man who was said to have killed three people.
尽管他的爱已经成了回忆但每当我凝视他的照片我都能充分感受到他深深的爱
Read Text A again and complete the following table. Part Ⅰ Topic The death of Grandma Elsie The wealth Grandma left Paragraph 1 Main Idea Jeffrey came to fully appreciate ________________________ the depth of Grandma’s love when the lawyer read her will. Grandma left her children her little wealth as well as an American flag _______________ . Grandma left Jeffrey the most precious legacy of all — ______________________ a letter and a stack of love _____ notes .
KEY TO EXERCISES-Unit 5
KEY TO EXERCISES-Unit 5Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing.D. This is a complete answer, while B only touches part of the text.II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F. Friendship can occur anywhere, even within marriage and kinship. Refer to Para- graphs 3 and 5.2. T. Refer to the last sentence of Paragraph 5.3. F. Friendship needs the balance between openness and protection of each other's feelings. Total disclosure does not work that way. Refer to Paragraph 8.4. T. Refer to Paragraph 12.III. Answer the following questions.1. She proves this statement with her personal experiences her husband was her best friend, she felt more connected with her sister after their relationship was renewed, she was very close to her daughter and she was satisfied with the friendship with her grandchildren.2. Because making friends involves a process of sharing that needs more attention. It also calls for skill to balance between being open and protective of each other's feelings.3. Friendship with his female workmate made him aware of his patronizing attitude to women, and gave him a better understanding of today's women, and eventually enabled him to improve his relationship with his girlfriend.4. Her own experience with her family tells her that the longer we live, "the more important it is to feel connected. And that is what we do through friends. " (Paragraph 13)5. The writer believes that the sibling rivalry between her and her sister is quite common and they can still find each other again.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. Being accepted by our friends makes us feel that we are respected as we are and encourages us to develop in the way we want to.2. Making yourself a friend to others is the only way to win their friendship.Vocabulary excercisesI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. have difficulty2. unfair3. out-of-date4. grateful5. enlighteningII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. identification2. responsibility3. unemotionally4. tendency5. involvementIII. Choose the word that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing its original meaning. 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D IV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. desperately2. disclosure3. intimacy4. patronizing5. straighten outV. Provide in the space the noun form for each given word.1.kindness2. application3.conference4. efficiency5. appointment6. survivalGrammar excercisesI. Note the use of tense in the following paragraphs.(Omitted. )II. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate tenses of the given verbs in the brackets.1. were, brought, sat, was2. has not fallen, was devalued3. enjoy, shows, planted, bloom, has gone, follow, plant, thin, have already planted4. have had, lost, was, was meeting, snatched, thought, was, dashed, opened, found, made, explained, took, sent, was sitting, have been, discovered, hadIII.Follow the example "The longer I live, the more important it is to feel connected" and complete the sentences.(For reference)1. The more I know him, the more/less I like him.2. The older I get, the happier I am.3. The earlier you start, the earlier you'll finish.4. The sooner this is done, the better.5. The harder he worked, the more he achieved.6. The more we learn about the hero, the more we admire him.IV. Complete the sentences, using the proper forms of the adjectives given in the brackets.1. foolish, most foolish2. lovely, lovelier, loveliest3. most considerate, considerate, more considerate4. busy, busier, busiest5. far, farther, farthest6. pretty, prettierV. Make sentences of your own after the sentences given below, keeping the underlined parts in your sentences.1. Psychologists identify friends as those who accept each other, confide in each other and feel responsible for each other.e. g. Psychologists identify the reserved as those who do not talk much to strangers, do not show much emotion and seldom get excited.Sociologists identify celebrities as those who become well-known for their wealth and glamour rather than their achievement and moral strength of character. 2. Increasing numbers of people are finding that gender doesn't matter when it comes to friendship, as the sexes mingle more often today. e. g. He is not good at sports, but when it comes to mathematics, he's the best in the class. The professor may give extra attention outside of class to a student in need of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to evaluating school work!Translation exercises► Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1. Shanghai ranks as one of the most prosperous cities in the world.2. If you are walking in the mountains, strong boots and waterproof clothing are essential.3. Some teachers devote too much time to helping their students' study but neglect their sports activities.4. Some personal characters play a vital role in the development of one's intelligence.5. The President's refusal to meet the press reveals just how serious the crisis is.6. It's perfectly natural that parents feel protective towards their children, even when they have grown up.7. He wanted desperately to confide in someone about his feelings of failure.8. As some experts point out, suicide rates are much higher in some occupations than in others.Exercises for integrated skillsI. Dictation.A true friend is someone /who stays with you for life. /The sharing of intimacies, / including our fears as well as our dark dreams,/ is the surest way to deepen friendships. /What are some of the obstacles to friendship? / The greatest is the temptation to expect too much too soon. / Deep relationships take time. / Another difficulty is the selfish tendency to think one "possesses" the other, / with an almost exclusive right to his time and attention. / Similarly, friendships require mutual actions. / In brief, you must give as much as you take. / Unless you spend reasonable time together, / talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, / friendships will "wither". / As in all interpersonal relationships , / success depends on clarity of purpose, / openness to others, / and a willingness toexperiment.II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.1. pattern2. of3. interest4. part5. same6. whatever7. women8. play9. with10. what11. made 12. even 13. where 14. like 15. whenTRANSCRIPTThe Christmas GiftTwenty-five years ago, Ray Anderson, a single parent with a one-year-old son, was returning home after running a few errands on Christmas Eve when he witnessed a horrendous accident which took place when the driver of a truck ran a red light and collided with the car of Sandra Jenkins. The impact of the collision killed Sandra instantly, but her three-month-old daughter was left trapped upside down in the burning wreckage seemingly doomed to a fiery tomb. While others looked on in horror, Anderson jumped out of his vehicle and crawled into the car through the shattered rear window to try to free the infant. Seconds later, the car was totally engulfed in flames, but Anderson was miraculously able to pull the baby to safety. While the child came out of the accident virtually unscathed, Anderson suffered third degree burns over 80 percent of his body. Two days later, Anderson died, but his heroic act was published widely in the media. Anderson's son was soon adopted by a relative, and the family moved to the East Coast.The most remarkable part of this story unfolded only last week. Karen and her fiancée, Aaron, were looking through some old boxes in the attic of Karen's home when they came across some old newspaper clippings. " This is me when I was a newborn baby. I was rescued from a burning car, but my mother died in the accident," explained Karen. Although Aaron knew Karen's mother had died years earlier, he never fully understood the circumstances until he started to skim overthe newspaper article. Karen continued to sort through some old books when she saw Aaron absorbed in the details of the accident. Then she noticed, to her much surprise, tears swelled up in his eyes, and he began to cry uncontrollably. Then, in sobs, he went on to reveal that the man that pulled her from the flames was the father he never knew. The two embraced and shed many tears that afternoon, recounting stories told to them about their parents.What really drew their attention was some other details unknown to both of them until that moment. According to the article, Aaron's father was on a mission of love that fateful Christmas Eve in the process of distributing gift packages to needy families in the area. That was a yearly tradition that he performed unbeknownst to everyone except two close friends. This he did because of his firm conviction that the best Christmas gifts came not from the gifts received, but from those given, and that those acts of charity should remain anonymous. As it turns out, Karen's mother was also involved in similar volunteer work throughout the community.In honor of their parents and the desire to share the gift of Christmas, Aaron and Karen have2 . horrendous 3. unfolded 4. collided6.engulfed 7. recount 8. atticcommitted to carry on similar acts of kindness. While hardship, grief, and tragedy plague our lives, the gift of love seems to transcend all material obstacles and brings greater hope for those downtrodden and low in spirit.hey to Listening exercises.A. 1. tomb 5. charityB. 1. An automobile accident.2. He pulled the baby out of the car window.3. He was burned over much of his body and died two days later.4. She is Sandra Jenkins's daughter.5. He is Ray Anderson's son.6. He was taking Christmas gifts to needy people.7. Because Ray believed that "the best Christmas gifts came not from the gifts received, but from those given, and that those acts of charity should remain anonymous".8. They have decided to carry on similar acts of kindness their parents used to be involved in.。
key for unit 5 exercise 新视野答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第1册Unit 5答案VocabularyIII.1. immune2. acquire3. constitutes4. define5. infected, infect6. illustrates7. emerge8. emphasize9. represents 10. Threatened2. 形似词：acquire获得。
如：She has acquired a good knowledge of English.inquire询问，查询。
常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 询问；inquire about/upon 查问；inquire after (one's health) 问候；inquire into 调查。
如：He inquired of all that were present.request请求；要求。
如：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.require需要；要求。
如：We require extra help.(注：四个词中只有inquire 可用作不及物动词)If you want to know the train schedule，please at the booking office.A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require译文：如果你想了解列车时刻表，请咨询售票处。
答案是B。
同义词：obtain,经常表示付出一段时间努力之后"获得"某些东西,譬如说advice, benefits, approval, a degree, information.例句:Teenagers have to obtain permission from parents before they go out with friends.(青少年需要获得父母的允许才能够和朋友出外.)gain强调获得的东西是对你有利或者有帮助的东西,譬如说the access to something, advantage, benefit, control, insight, knowledge, confidence, support, power等等例句:Impulse sometimes gains power over nature. (冲动有时候会战胜本性.)acquire强调通过购买或者强夺的手段去获得一些东西,这些东西一般是可见的,譬如说asset, company, status, title, property;acquire 有时候和gain的意思差不多,可以加skill, knowledge, 但是acquire给人的感觉就是获得之后还会长时间占有, 所以我自己一般喜欢用acquire skills or knowledge.例句:With thought, practice and feedback, we acquire skills. (有了思考,实践和反馈,我们可以获得技能.)The under-18s_________nearly 25%of the town's population.poseB.consistC.includeD.constituteA选项的话，句子应该改成Nearly 25%of the town's population is composed of the under-18s.B 选项应该改成consist of,The under-18s consist of nearly 25%of the town's population.原句中的of 是nearly 25%of the town's population中的成分.C选项include是包括包含的意思，中文意思不符合题意.D选项是正确的。
Key to exercises of Unit 5
Key to exercises of Unit 5Ⅰ. Comprehension of the Text1.1) A patriarchal society is ruled by men. They are dererred to as the principal decisionmakers in both the family and in society as a whole.2) Yes. For example, the traditional Hui minority in China, women in Bali, Indonesiaand a few societies in Asia and Africa.3) Some societies in the Middle East, and England and the United States at thebeginning of the twentieth century.4) Traditionally, the women’s role has been set by child birth.5) In the last 100 years there has been a big change in the perception of women’s roles.2. 1) H. J. K.2) H.3) F.4) C5) G. I.6) A. B. D. E.3. 1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) F 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) TⅢ. Vocabulary & Structure1.1)be deferred to as the principal decision makers2)have the access to education3)benefit from4)in terms of5)be confined to the house6)participate equally in jobs7)be responsible for raising children8)dedicate oneself to a long term education9)attribute to10)take advantage of convenient facilities2.1)breadwinner 2) access 3) restricted 4) confined5) consequences 6) pursue 7) shift 8) perception9) attributed 10) administrator3.1) benefit from 2) being under the domination 3) In terms of4) were responsible for 5) for the sake ofⅣ. Banked Cloze1)numbering 2) determine 3) selected 4) barely 5) tests6) company 7) gravity 8) exhausted 9) to 10) subjected11) over 12) less 13) stand 14) terms 15) outⅤ. Translation1.1) The mother, along with her daughter, took advantage of the good weather to paint theirhouse.2) The lawyer dedicated herself to improving women’s rights in society.3) In some developing countries, girls don’t have access to education.4) More and more women are participating in the election.5) In the old days , women’s activities in China were confined to the house.2.1) 男人在家庭和整个社会被尊为主要的决策者。
全新版大学进阶英语综合教程第二册答案u5keytoexercises
Unit 5 Pioneers of Flight Key to ExercisesOpenerReading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension CheckFocusing on the main ideasThe article consists of three stories about pioneers of flight. The first story is about a Chinese named Wan Hu, who made an unsuccessful attempt at spaceflight in He built a spaceship powered by 47 rockets using gunpowder. His idea was crazy, but his dream of flight came true 500 years later when China successfully launched its first manned Shenzhou V spaceship. The second one is about the Spruce Goose, a flying boat designed to meet the need of transporting troops and materials during World War II. It was made entirely of wood and still holds the record for the greatest wingspan. Although it was never put to use, many of its design features have been incorporated into today’s cargo planes. The last is about Leonardo da Vinci, the most famous artist of the Renaissance. Apart from his great artistic work, he also drew sketches of flying devices with flapping wings controlled and steered by human pilots. Five hundred years later, a professional parachutist made a successful jump using a wood and canvas parachute based on one of da Vinci’s designs/sketches.Digging into detail1. Because it was powered by rockets.2. It was the biggest airplane ever built up to that time, and still holds the recordfor the greatest wingspan. Besides, it was made entirely of wood.3. No, because it was behind schedule and was not completed until well after thewar.4. Da Vinci’s flying machines have wings that flap like birds in flight.5. Because it is difficult for ordinary people to understand their passion for flight,their spirit of innovation, and their courage to try and make their dream come true.Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. A4. B5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1. He regards learning as a daily experience as well as a lifetime mission.2. His plan is to design a new model, into which some features of previousmodels will be incorporated.3. The ship, with 1,000 passengers aboard, was bound for New York.4. It’s one thing to learn the rules of politics from books. It is quite another to getinto the complex world of real-life politics.5. At yesterday’s sports meet, my roommate Brian broke the record of our schoolin the men’s 100-meter race.6. Jack had a hard time grasping the basic concepts of mathematics.7. They are working on a new project, which calls for a(n) enormous amount oftime and energy.8. After I bought this iPad, I put into storage my old computer.9. The new law tries to maintain a balance between national interests andindividual rights.10. The teacher drew a(n) analogy between the human heart and a pump to helpstudents understand how it works.11. If we teachers believe in education and focus on students’ growth, our laborwill eventually pay off.12. On display in the exhibition room is a new device to harness wind power.13. His newly published book, which has made waves in literary circles, is based onevents that the writer himself has witnessed.14. At the meeting, he tried to steer the discussion away from criticizing theeducational experiment.15. The money was given to Ann as a scholarship, with no conditions attached.1. steer2. behind schedule3. ahead of his time4. Transportation of5. confirmed6. put on display7. harnessing8. had its roots in1. The artist drew a sketch of the young lady before going into a more detailedpainting.2. Brown currently is focusing on devising/designing a new type of washingmachine that does not use water.3. We need to adopt a different approach to music in education.4. Usually a label with your name and address is attached to your suitcase beforeyou check in at the airport.5. A new system should be devised because the old system simply doesn’t work.2. Collocation1. We rejected the proposal as a matter of principle.2. Although I am not an American football fan, it doesn’t mean I have no interestin it.3. Demand for coal is down and so are the prices.4. Biking is a green alternative to driving.5. Our research on climate change focuses on its effect on the environment.3. Sentence Patterns1. Our reading room has many interesting books as well as the latest magazines.2. The 300-page book contains many pictures of the artist as well as some of hisfamous paintings.3. For character building, one needs to succeed as well as fail sometimes.4. The latest model of the Huawei mobile phone is very popular at home as wellas abroad.1. Legend has it that the guy invented chess to please his King.2. Word has it that the CEO of my company will retire next year.3. Rumor has it that he has spent all his money on this crazy and risky plan.4. Legend has it that those who step onto this stone will have good luck.4. Comprehensive PracticeClozeLong, long ago Greek legend has it that Daedalus, a brilliant inventor, was imprisoned together with his son Icarus on an island in the Mediterranean. In order to escape, Daedalus devised a clever plan and sketched out his idea to his son. They would both fly away from the island like birds. It was risky, but both thought it worth a try. Using feathers attached together with wax and string, Daedalus made them both a pair of wonderful wings. Harnessed to these they were able to take to the air, leaving those on the ground who witnessed their flight amazed at their strange device. As they flew off over the sea their escape seemed certain. But Icarus, ignoring the warnings of his father, came too close to the sun. The wax holding his wings together melted and he plunged to his death in the ocean below.Translation1. How to harness the power of the rockets is the key to the successful launch ofa spaceship.2. The 20th century witnessed the growth of the aviation industry.3. During World War II, the United States needed giant cargo planes fortransportation of war materials.4. The film The Aviator is based on the life of Howard Hughes.5. The professor thinks that more money should be invested in/put into researchin the field of energy efficiency.6. They are carrying out a secret mission.7. “Focus on the content of the article. Don’t worry about individual words,” saidthe teacher to the students.8. Wan Hu’s plan was too risky and too primitive to be successful.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. T4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. T2. Translation1. 他俩合起来的履历看上去令所有真正的飞行冒险家都羡慕不已。
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Key to ExercisesII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. My brother and I take/took turns walking the family dog.2. It is said that these sandstorms originate in the desert.3. The coming public performance, her first one, will certainly put the young singer to the test.4. Who is crazy enough to go swimming when there is a layer of ice on the lake?5. The police found no connection between any of the suspects and the victim.6. Efforts are being made to construct a more sustainable housing system in the city.7. Both presidents agreed that the talks had been fruitful.8. Intellectual capital is of increasing importance to an organization.9. They found themselves in the heart of rebel-held territory, and there was no way out.10. John thanked his friend Mary and said it was always wise to trust a woman's intuition.11. Nobody has really cracked the problem of targeting advertising only to the right customers.12. The 9/11 terrorist attacks changed the lives of many Americans in a profound way.13. Can you call back in two hours? I need time to process these questions.14. Your intellect is wasted on that job. Why not quit it and work for me?15. Let's face reality and make some tough decisions as to which factories we are to close.16. It was no easy job for our soccer team to best theirs.1.21. to date2. get the better of3. essential4. worldwide5. homed in on6. select7. extensive8. reigning1.31. The quarrel originates/originated in a misunderstanding.2. German universities are at/in the forefront of removing tuition from students.3. The invention of the jet engine was a breakthrough in air transport.4. If you study abroad, it may take you some time to adjust (yourself) to the local environment.5. This article offers a detailed analysis of China's space program.2. Word Formation2.1nickname onlooker earth-shattering far-fetched setbackpaperwork overcome sightseeing undertake highlight2.21. You may think this a far-fetched theory, but I believe it to be the true one.2. His nickname was Lefty because he was left-handed.3. Markus, 34 years old at the time, decided not to let the setback defeat him, but to start a new career in law.4. Owing to her husband's failing eyesight, she undertook the job of answering all his mail.5. It turns out that they don't really have the paperwork to prove they actually own the house!3. Sentence Patterns3.11. It is the first time that the painting has been shown outside China.2. I think it is the first time he has worked so hard.3. It was the first time that Ann had watched a whale at such a close distance.3.21. She doesn't study. Instead, she plays tennis all day.2. Rachel didn't marry Barry. Instead they broke up.3. It was not our tradition to drink milk. Instead we Chinese had other sources of protein and calcium —tofu and vegetables.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1Those who champion the cause of artificial intelligence are celebrating a breakthrough. For computer scientists have managed to crack the problem of how to construct a computer that canplay the ancient game of Go better than humans. In tournaments with grand masters the computer has got the better of them, defeating one opponent after another. Some welcome the greater power of computers, arguing they will be willing slaves in helping us tackle our problems. Others, like the great scientist Stephen Hawking, fear computers may eventually become independent of us and bring the reign of human beings to an end.4.2I am a race car designer. In recent years I have been greatly interested in constructing a race car with artificial intelligence. In my imagination, the race car I'm going to invent will collect raw data through video cameras and sensors. It will have strong data processing abilities. It can adjust to the environment, deciding when to accelerate or slow down in a flexible manner. You know, race car drivers always rely on intuition when selecting strategies, but intuition may fail if the person is tense. Artificial intelligence never feels tense, so it is safer. Once I've tackled the challenging problems in design, I will build a new race car and take it to a tournament. I hope it will top all opponents and become a champion.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 魔法手环是一款内嵌许多技术的腕带，每一位去迪士尼奇幻王国游玩的客人都可以用上。