2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷(全国甲卷)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷(十) (新课标Ⅱ卷)英语试题 Word版含答案
绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真摹拟卷(十)英语(甲卷)第Ⅰ卷第一部份听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are they talking about?A. The price. B ．The direction ． C ．The time．2.What are they talking about?A. The man’s feeling ． B ．The man’s diet ． C ．The man’s old clothes．3.What are the speakers talking about?A. A record. B ．Some singers ． C ．A live concert．4.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Alex’s hometown ．B. Alex’s parents ． C ．Alex’s family photograph．5.What are the two speakers talking about?A. Clothes ． B ．The room ． C ．Telephone．其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或者独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
备战2023高考2022届全国英语高考甲卷考区2诊模拟试题语法填空汇编(原卷版)
备战2023高考2022届全国英语高考甲卷考区2诊模拟试题语法填空汇编（原卷版）语法填空专项阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1. (2022届·广西桂林·统考二模)A 90-second animated (动画) video of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1features characters from traditional Chinese New Year paintings 2(recent) became so popular on the Internet.Netizens were fascinated by the video’s 3(amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting 4(they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.The video starts with a girl and a panda going to Beijing ____5____ (watch) the Winter Olympic Games together. All of 6sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often 7(see) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing 8alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co. created the work. It is an animation company and 9(win) the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress in 2017.“ We hope to add more 10(happy) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.Passage 2. (2022届·广西南宁·统考二模)Shaanxi kuaiban is a 1(tradition) Chinese form of storytelling in the Shaanxi local language to the strong regular repeated sound of bamboo clappers. On June 10, 2021, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism 2(recognize) a new group of 325 national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage items in Beijing, increasing the list established in 2006 to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, 3can date back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911), has been included. It can 4(perform) by a group or alone. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the performers speak in the local language while 5(tell) stories, which are usually about sufferers or heroes.Shaanxi kuaiban is 6popular that there are many professional artists and performers in China. According to its performers, the art was originally used by farmers 7(share) their knowledge and earn money. 8time going by, more and more people perform Shaanxi kuaiban in different particular events — for example, at festival celebrations, 9(party) and art shows. Supported by the government, it has been one of the 10(good) art forms in Shaanxi and has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education.Passage 3. (2022届·广西柳州·统考二模)In 1883, a creative bridge engineer named John Roebling 1(inspire) by an idea to build a great bridge to connect New York with Long Island. However, bridge 2(expert) throughout the world thought it was impossible and told Roebling to forget it. After much discussion and persuasion he managed 3(convince) his son Washington, also a bridge engineer, that thebridge could in fact be built. The project started well, but an accident on the site took away 4life of John Roebling and Washington was so severely brain-damaged that he could only be able to move a finger. However, Washington was never discouraged and still had a 5(burn) desire to complete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever. One day as he lay in his hospital bed, 6(sudden) an idea hit him. By moving his finger, he slowly developed a code of 7(communicate) with his wife. For 13 years Washington tapped out his instructions with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally completed. Today the Grand Brooklyn Bridge 8(stand) in all its glory, showing us that we can make 9is impossible possible with determination and persistence. It is also regarded 10an honor to Washington’s determination not to be defeated by conditions.Passage 4. (2022届·四川德阳·统考二模)The Olympic torch relay began its second day on Thursday (Feb 3) at top the Great Wall, with Kong actor Jackie Chan and Chinese Olympic medalists among those taking turns 1(carry) the red-and-silver spiral torch along the Badaling section of the Great Wall, 2the Thursday morning temperature was -11℃.The relay for the torch that 3(open) the Feb 4-20 Winter Games is much more modest than the globe -spanning relay for Beijing’s 2008 Summer Games.Badaling, the section of the wall most often visited by tourist, is 70km north-west of 4(center) Beijing in the Yanqing district, near the Olympics sliding and Alpine skiing venues. It 5(build) around AD1500 during the Ming dynasty.6(late) on Thursday, the torch will be taken to Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei province, where most of Olympic snow events will take place. The relay will end with the lighting of the Olympic cauldron 7Friday’s opening ceremony.Due to Covid-19, the Games are taking place inside a “closed loop” thatkeeps 8(complete) and other Olympic personnel away from 9public, and will be attended only by small, 10(select) audience.Passage 5. (2022届·四川成都·统考二模)A herd of wild elephants that hiked northward for months in 2020 was spotted 1(enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan province in 2021.“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health, ” said Chen Fei, 2(direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration’s Asian Elephant Research Center. The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 3(possible) came into contact with other groups along the route. “We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups 4(base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants’ bodies.”Yunnan is the only place in China where wild Asian elephants 5(find). They live in the south of the province — in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Pu’er and Lincang. The Asian elephant, 6is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”, enjoys Class-A protection in China, the same level afforded to 7(we) adorable giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414, 600 hectares, nearly double 8amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 9(solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict.Thanks to the determined protection efforts in recent decades, the Asian elephant population in China has risen 10170 in the 1970s to 300.Passage 6. (2022届·四川攀枝花·统考二模)A group of wild Asian elephants had wandered more than 500 km over the lastfifteen 1(month). Already famous at home, they had received a lot of 2(globe) attention as well.Some famous foreign social networking sites were full of clips (节目片断) of the elephants. Clips that showed them leaning (倚靠) together, as well as one clip of two little elephants that fell into ditch (沟渠) 3(help) by older ones, were particularly popular. “We should be more like the elephant. Taking family vacations and caring for each other are of great 4(important) in our life”. Lots of policemen 5(send) to protect the elephants, clear roads, 6use food to lead them to safe places. They also used drones (无人机) to watchthem 7(close).“The challenge for authorities is working out 8needs to be done next. This includes 9(continue) to provide a safe passage for the elephants back to their Xishuangbanna habitat, ” founder of The Elephant said. This came with its own risk, uncertainty and cost which needed to be evaluated further.An assistant professor at The City University of New York said the event had 10positive effect. The attitude of Chinese people toward the elephants was not only fascinating, but also offered key lessons for Africa.Passage 7. (2022届·四川宜宾·统考二模)Inspired by Chinese jade ornaments (玉制品), the medals of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games were announced 1(official) on Oct. 26, 2021, 100 days ahead of the opening of the sporting event. After months of expectation and secrecy, the organizing committee of the Beijing 2022 Games introduced the medals — named tong xin, 2means togetherness — during a ceremony 3(mark) the countdown to the opening of the event on February 4th.The medals shave carvings of the Olympic rings 4one side and are carved with the words “XXIV Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022”.The concentricrings around the center represent the pursuit of unity 5harmony, while echoing the Olympic values of solidarity, inclusiveness and promoting peace. The other side of the medals has the Beijing 2022 emblem (徽章) at the center.Engravings (版画) of cloud patterns, an element 6(use) on the torch of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, snowflakes and ice markings fill the outer rings. The outer rings 7(decorate) with 24 stars strung together by circles, representing the 24th edition of the Winter Olympics. Visually, it looks quite simple and plain at first glance, while 8(detail) such as the carving of clouds and snowflake patterns as well as the uneven casting on the surface have made it special.Designers’ 9(inspire) from jade for a second time honors the Chinese capital’s unique status－the first city 10(host) both the Summer and Winter Olympics.Passage 8. (2022届·四川泸州·统考二模)Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm in 1833. His father, a 1(success) engineer and inventor, was able, in 1842, to bring his family to St. Petersburg, where Alfred was given the first-class education by private teachers. By the age of 17, Alfred was fluent in several 2(language).To widen Alfred’s horizons, his father sent him abroad for further 3(train) in the chemical engineering. In Paris, he met the young Italian chemist Ascanio Sobrero, 4invented nitroglycerine (硝化甘油) three years earlier, a highly explosive liquid. 5(interest) in nitroglycerine, over the years, Alfred himself performed so many experiments to make sure it could 6(put) into practical use in construction work. Eventually, he 7(found) factories and labs in 90 different places in more than 20 countries. Though he lived in Paris much of his life, he was 8(constant) traveling. When he was not traveling, he focused on the development of explosive technology and other chemical inventions. By thetime 9his death in 1896, he had 355 patents (专利).Alfred Nobel died in Sanremo, Italy, on December, 1896. When his will (遗嘱) was opened, it came as 10surprise that his fortune was to be used for Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature and Peace.Passage 9. (2022届·四川南充·统考二模)March 12th is China’s annual National Tree-planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all walks of life, will put their work at hands aside 1 a moment, take spades and buckets as well as young trees, and go out 2(green) up their hometowns.China’s Tree-planting Day could date back to a proposal 3(make) by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925) and Tomb-sweeping Festival (April 5th) 4(adopt) as Tree-planting Day then. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China, so it was changed to March 12th in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, 5passed away on March 12th.In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of PRC made a 6(decide) that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day, requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting 7(activity) on this day.Now tree-planting in spring become a bit of tradition for Chinese. For those 8(live) in the big cities, Tree-planting Day is 9excellent time for city skipping. They often take the planting as a nice short tour back to nature with their family members. After their fieldwork together, they not only harvest 10(good) environment but also more harmonious family relations as well as enthusiasm for the future.Passage 10. (2022届·四川·统考二模)Several large wooden constructions 1(date) back to the Neolithic era（新石器时代) were unearthed at the Jijiaocheng ruins site, a prehistoric cultural site located in Changde City, central China's Hunan Province.First discovered in 1978, the site used 2(be) a city from the Qujialing culture period (3300 BC-2600 BC) -a Neolithic civilization, 3had roots in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River primarily 4(find) in today's Hunan and Hubei provinces.Researchers 5(conduct) three excavations (挖掘) at the southwestern part of the city wall since 2020. More than 30 housing sites were discovered at the 721 -square-meter area, 6 a number of wooden architectural relics unearthed that were built 4, 800 years ago. Researchers think they are the most complete and 7(early) wooden structure building foundation in China. Besides, remains of rice husks (外壳) were also found at the site, covering 8 area of 80 square meters.Researchers believe 9(strong) the new findings will enrich the architectural history of prehistoric China. “The 10(discover) helps us understand the overall architectural style of the Yangtze River Basin,” said Zhao Hui, a professor at Peking University School of Archaeology and Museology.Passage 11. (2022届·四川凉山·统考二模)China’s state-run news agency Xinhua introduced two newest members of its newsroom at the 1(five) World Internet Conference in Wuzhen. The groundbreaking AI news anchors (节目主持人), 2speaking Chinese and the other English, are the world’s first news anchors 3(base) on the latest AI technology.Chinese viewers 4(greet) with a digital version of a regular Xinhua news anchor named Qin Hao. The anchor, 5(wear) a red tie and blue suit, nods hishead in emphasis, raising his eyebrows slightly. “Not only can I accompany you 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, but I can be 6(end) copied and present at different scenes, ” he said.The English-speaking AI anchor adds, “The development of the media industry calls 7continuous creation and deep 8(combine) with the international advanced technologies. I look forward to bringing you brand new news experiences.The AI anchors 9(join) the daily news reporting team already, reporting news on the agency’s social media platforms. There is no doubt 10they have immeasurable prospects for the future news reporting as they can reduce production costs and improve accuracy and efficiency.Passage 12. (2022届·云南曲靖·统考二模)Chinese Spring Festival is marked by the Chinese lunar calendar. Each Chinese New Year is represented by one of the 1(animal) that appear in the Chinese zodiac. The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao 2Shu Xiang, runs on a 12-year cycle. This year is the Year of the Tiger, 3starts on February 1, 2022 and ends on January 31, 2023.People born in the Year of the Tiger 4(describe) as brave, competitive and confident. Lucky numbers for people born in the Year of the Tiger are one, three and four, and 5(they) lucky colors are blue, grey and orange.In preparation 6the new year, the Chinese will clean their homes and put up red decorations and lanterns. The celebrations will then 7(official) begin with a New Year's Eve family dinner, with fish and dumplings being served to encourage prosperity. Shou Sui follows the 8(tradition) meal. Families stay awake throughout the night and gather for fireworks at midnight 9(drive) away evil. Adults typically give children red packets 10(contain) money at Chinese New Year, to help them avoid the evil and wish them good health.Passage 13. (2022届·云南·统考二模)According to a report of the United Nations, the world wasted about 17% of the food produced, 1(amount) to 1. 03 billion tons of food last year. Most of the waste happened at homes. Restaurants were responsible for about 26%. The rest 2(throw) away by stores. Surprisingly, food was wasted 3the same rate in poor countries. Many people thought rich countries were more likely 4(waste) food than less developed countries. However, that turned out not to be true. In fact, some richer countries wasted far 5(little) food than the average. But people in richer countries may waste more at restaurants. That certainly seems to be the case in the US, 6the waste numbers for restaurants are higher. In some cases, labels (标签) might cause food waste. People often throw away food even though it’s still good to eat, just because the container’s “Best By” date has passed. In poor countries, food may be wasted because not all homes have a refrigerator.7is important for countries to study food waste more carefully in order to figure out some 8(measure) to solve the problem. So far, people 9(try) some possible uses of food waste, including making food for animals, creating compost (堆肥) to help crops grow, or burning leftovers to create energy. The most important thing is to keep food from 10(simple) going into the garbage.。
2022-2023学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考模拟(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：95 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 10 小题，每题 1 分，共计10分）1.—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know. It ______ do.A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should2. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him．（ ）A.after whichB.with whichC.for whichD.at which3. It is reported that no African country apart from South Africa and Egypt ______ putting more than 4 percent of the national GDP into education in the last ten years.A.has beenB.wereC.wasD.have been4. ______ smiling and one day life will get tired of upsetting you．（ ）D.Having kept5. My grandfather seems to have a lot ________.A.worry aboutB.to worrying aboutC.to be worriedD.to worry about6. ______ with any common sense is able to make the appropriate decision and do whatever suits the occasion best.A.Those whoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whomever7. What happened to Wilson? ______.A.He was killed by Gatsby.B.He died of a disease.C.He killed himself.D.He was killed by the police.8. The driver made a phone call while driving ______ he had a bad accident and hurt himself seriously．（ ）A.unlessB.in caseC.becauseD.so that9. AQ is not just the ability to ________ new information, but the capacity to work out what is relevant, to unlearn outdated knowledge, overcome challenges, and to make a conscious effort to change.A.argue10. In no city of China little __________ about the economic development ．（ ）A.the government caresB.does the government careC.doesn't the government careD.the government doesn't care卷II （非选择题）二、 解答题 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计15分 ）11.(15分) Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender Est. Price: 30| Buy it on B&H Photo Why We Love It: Charge your phone anywhere while also extending its battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge e-readers as well. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand Est. Price: 40 | Buy iton Bed Bath & Beyond Why We Love It: Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts,and receives call, text, or calendar notifications.（1）Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?A.Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand.B.External Phone Charger.gear Wi-Fi Range Extender.D.Fitbit.（2）According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?gear Wi-Fi Range Extender can build different wi-fi networks for each person.B.External Phone Charger can be used anywhere in iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, iPad.C.Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.D.Fitbit can keep company with us when doing exercise.（3）What do they have in common with each other?30|BuyitonAmazonWhyWeLoveIt :Thisisagreatdevicetoincreaseyourwi−fisignalandgetthefasteststreamingpower.I salsousefultosetupseparatewi −finetworksforguests t ′.ExternalPhoneChargerEst.Price :10|BuyitonAmazonWhyWeLoveIt :Itmaylooksilly,butthisgripperisactuallyreallyusefulfortakingpicturesorwatchingvideos.Italsofoldsdownflatwhennotinuseforamoreseparatelook.FitbitEst.Price :B.They all can be bought online.C.They all help to make smartphones more available.D.They are not loved by people because of their usage.三、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）12.(20分)When you give thanks for help, everyone benefits. And the（1）______ will last longer than you'd expect: researchers have found that writing thank-you notes raises people's（2）______ levels for up to six months."If you express gratitude in a diary, it makes you happier, but if you（3）______ it with the person who helped you, it has the（4）______ to bring you two closer together," says researcher Jeff Tsang.Lawyer John Kralik experienced this personally. He'd been feeling depressed and（5）______about his life: He'd been divorced and wasn't（6）______ with his children. He felt tired from the（7）______hours he devoted to work. At a/an（8）______ low point, he remembered his grandfather telling him about the importance of（9）______. He decided to write 365 thank-you notes over 365 days, hoping fora/an（10）______ change.Immediately, he noticed his（11）______ begin to improve. "The first effects are that you realise that your life is much better than you thought and you become more positive," Kralik says ofhis（12）______acts of expressing thanks.（13）______ by Kralik's experience, I decided to try the（14）______ myself. I chose someone from my past whom I'd（15）______ thanked before: my wonderful high-school English teacher. I wasn't sure if I'd be able to（16）______ him, but eventually I found where he lived.In my letter, I thanked him for the（17）______ and support that he'd given me years earlier. I may never hear from him（18）______, but that isn't the（19）______. The letter helped me（20）______ my life, and I've been happy now for months.（1）A.timeB.thoughtsC.effectsD.relationship（2）cationB.happinessC.incomeD.health（3）A.sharepletepareD.leave（4）A.methodB.desireC.energyD.potential（5）A.discouragedB.dishonestC.impatientD.surprised（6）A.boredB.strictC.closeD.honest（7）A.limitedB.valuableC.delightfulD.longA.importantlyB.particularlyC.physically（9）A.forgivenessB.achievementC.gratefulnessD.patience（10）A.positiveB.unexpectedC.possibleD.standard（11）A.wealthB.attitudeC.positionpetition（12）A.generousB.strangeC.braveD.simple（13）A.FrozenB.InspiredC.ShockedD.InvitedA.ideaB.beliefC.letter（15）A.nearlyB.frequentlyC.alreadyD.never（16）A.rememberB.recogniseC.locateD.reward（17）A.degreeB.moneyC.giftD.guidance（18）A.in advanceB.in publicC.in returnD.in person（19）A.caseB.pointC.factD.solutionA.appreciateB.understandC.face13.As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which all the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such as answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the rooms. Although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to become a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities.As is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and I am sure "There is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it."（1）If the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff with ______.A.high wagesB.dormitoriesC.some computers made in his companyD.good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer would like to be a sales assistant first.B.The writer wants to set up a business of his own.C.The writer makes up his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers.D.The writer will take courses to get more qualifications.（3）A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT ______ in the opinion of the writer．A.answering telephonesB. interviewing customersC.cleaning the roomsD.doing repair work（4）The text is mainly about ______.A.how to improve the writer's abilitiesB.how to achieve the writer's future career goal14.Canada Apprentice（学徒） Loan BasicsThe Canada Apprentice Loan is available to help registered Red Seal apprentices cover the cost of their training．What you need to know●The Government of Canada offers apprentices registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program up to $4, 000 per period of technical training．●You can get Canada Apprentice Loans for up to 5 periods of technical training．●Your loan will be interest-free for up to 6 years as long as you are confirmed as being registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program．●You do not have to make any loan payments as long as your loan is in interest-free status.EligibilityTo be eligible, you must meet all of these criteria:●be a Canadian Citizen, Permanent Resident, or Protected Person;●be registered in a Red Seal Trade apprenticeship program that is designated by the province or territory where you are registered as an apprentice;●be enrolled in block release technical training or the equivalent full-time technical training with an approved technical training provider; and●pass a credit check （required if you are applying for the first time）．You are not eligible if you:●are a high school student;●are an apprentice registered in the province of Quebec;●are receiving a Canada Student Loan for the same technical training;●have been told that you are restricted from receiving a Canada Apprentice Loan or a Canada Student Loan;●have already received funding for 5 periods of technical training;●have already received 6 years of interest-free status．（1） Who will fail to get Canada Apprentice Loans according to the passage？A.An apprentice who used to study in the province of Quebec．B.An apprentice who got the Canadian Citizenship three years ago．C.An apprentice who has been funded for technical training three times．D.An apprentice who is looking for an approved technical training provider．（2） The purpose of the passage is intended to ______．A.promote the business of Canadian banks．B.help students in need complete their studies．C.recruit more apprentices for Canadian companies．D.provide apprentices with fund to receive technical training．15.With this list, go to travel now!Northern Vietnamcan be found. Rice fields, high mountains, winding roads and friendly people are also found there. Bishkek, KyrgyzstanWith 93 percent of the nation covered in mountains and a rich history and culture that goes back to thousands of years, Kyrgyzstan is one of the most wonderful countries in the world. The capital city, Bishkek, is an unbelievable center for exploring Central Asia, with Silk Road remnants（残余部分）like the Burana Tower just a short drive away.Lisbon PortugalLisbon offers a good mix of museums, historic buildings, electric music and nightlife, and squares and cafes. You will fall in love with this city when you visit it. It is much less expensive than many other European travelling places, so travelers can afford it.Seoul, South KoreaSeoul is an attractive place filled with high-tech, modern and historic buildings, delicious Korean food all at bottom prices. Plus, since Seoul is a major city, it is easy to get to it.（1）The nation mentioned in the text with most places covered in mountains is ______.A.VietnamB.South KoreaC.PortugalD.Kyrgyzstan（2）What do Lisbon and Hanoi have in common according to the text?A.They are not very expensive for tourists to travel around.B.They are not popular with tourists in the world.C.They become famous for Silk Road.D.They lie in the north of Asia.（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A.To show how to travel.B.To show famous building.C.To introduce some tourist areas.D.To introduce some European countries.16."If you have a dog, you're probably tried to train it to learn the basics like sit and stay. And if your dog learns things quickly, you might start to think it's really smart. But if you really want to know about dog intelligence, you have to look at non-dogs as well to understand what's special to dogs and what is just typical of groups they belong to," said Stephen Lea, a retired professor of psychology from the University of Exeter in the UK. He and his colleagues looked at dog intelligence in an animal intelligence circumstance for a17.Airline travel causes roughly 2%—3％ of the pollution that makes the greenhouse effect worse. Airplanes powered by a very common gas called hydrogen（氢）could change all of that. Last Thursday, a company called ZeroAvia made a successful test flight of what it calls the "largest hydrogen-powered aircraft in the world". Many companies are working on hydrogen-powered vehicles, but ZeroAvia's test flight used a plane that can seat 6 people—the largest hydrogen powered plane ever flown. ZeroAvia made a similar flight in June, but that one was battery-powered.Hydrogen can be used to power vehicles by combining it with oxygen in a "fuel cell", which is like a battery that never runs out as long as it has hydrogen. The chemical reaction which takes place between hydrogen and oxygen in a fuel cell creates electricity, but doesn't give off any pollution—only water.Thursday's flight was an important step in the company's HyFlyer project. The company is hoping to make itpossible for airlines to carry small numbers of passengers for short distances without polluting. The company's next big goal is to make a longer flight—of about 465 kilometers or more—by the end of the year. ZeroAvia believes passengers could actually be flying on hydrogen-powered airplanes by 2023.Another company called Gravity Industries put on a test of its jet suit recently to show how it could help emergency medical workers reach injured people quickly. The jet suit is powered by small jets on each arm and one on the back. By pointing the jets at the ground, the pilot can take off. Returning to the ground is just a matter of pointing both arms out to the side. Richard Browning, the suit's inventor, flew up a mountain to find some people who were pretending to be hurt（for the test）. To reach the spot by climbing the mountain would have taken 25 minutes. Mr. Browning was able to cover the same distance in just 90 seconds. One problem? The cost. The suit sells for about $440,000.（1）Compared with similar ones, what advantage does ZeroAvia's aircraft have?A.It has its own fuel cell.B.It flies faster and longer.C.It can be battery powered.D.It can contain more people.（2）What is ZeroAvia's opinion about its hydrogen-powered aircraft?A.It'll be more costly than ever.B.It'll be available for real soon.C.It'll rid the greenhouse effect.D.It'll get jet suits more popular.（3）Which aspect of the jet suit does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A.How it helps people land.B.How it was tested.C.How it was invented.D.How it saves people's lives.（4）What is the suitable title for the text?A.New Flying Inventions Take offpanies Develop New PlanesC.Flying Fuel Cells Are Used WidelyD.Jet Suits Are on ZeroAvia's Planes五、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计30分）18. （30分）青少年是祖国的未来。
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语高三下学期高考模拟卷
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节满分30分) 略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Additional information:Ages:Designed for kids ages5-12Time:One 1-hour class per week,8 weeksInstructors:Well-trained instructors for science explanations and classroom management.Ready to sign your child up for an after-school program? Please contact us at(413)854-7243!21.Which of the following is for children who are interested in astronomy?A. Future Space Explorers.B.Crazy Chemworks.C. Super Science.D. STEM-tastic.22.What can we know about Mad Science after-school programs?A. There are four programs in all.B. They can be registered via e-mail.C. There are eight classes in each programD. They are for kids below 12 years old23. Who is the text mainly intended for?A. Teenagers.B.Teachers.C. Parents.D. Scientists.BIn July 2007a BBC concert showcased the Buskaid Soweto String Ensemble at a hall in London. The performance ended to a big round of applause. Among the crowd was 41-year-old Dr Luis Dias. He had heard of this chorus and knew it consisted of children from South Africa’s poorest towns,but had never seen them performing live.Born in 1966 to a family of Goan doctors,Dias followed in his family’s foot steps, but he had a great passion for music. In 1998he went to work in London. After watching the Buskaid performance,Dias began to explore the possibility of starting a similar effort for disadvantaged children in India.In 2008 he and his wife gave up their comfortable life in the UK and returned to their home in Panjim,Goa. In just one year the couple founded Child’s Play In- dia Foundation. Realizing that setting up the project and teaching music would be a full-time effort,Dias abandoned his medical career and became a poorly paid music teacher.Yet, it was not easy getting such an enterprise off the ground.Aside from get-ting the necessary fund sit was important to find a place that would safely house the children teachers and equipment.They eventually found the perfect partner,a woman behind Hamara School,a shelter for disadvantaged children in Panjim.From these difficult beginnings,Child’s Play gradually grew.Child’s Play puts on at least two concerts a year to which the children’s families and general public are invited. The parents, many of whom are street-side vendors(小贩),had never imagined that their children would find a place on center stage, appreciated and applauded by a wildly enthusiastic audience.24.Why did Dias want to found Child's Play India Foundation?A. To show his great affection for music.B. To win instant fame as a music teacher.C.To make disadvantaged kids shine on stage.D. To hold a wonderful concert like Buskaid did.25.Where can you find the reason for Dias quitting his previous career?A. In paragraph 1.B. In paragraph 2.C. In paragraph 3.D. In paragraph 4.26. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean?A.Starting Child's Play was not an easy task.B.Making Child’s Play officially approved was hard.C. Finding a place for Child's Play was a tough thing.D. Getting financial help for Child’s Play was difficult.27.What does the audience think of the performance of the kids in Child's Play?A.Terrible.B.Excellent.C.Ordinary.D. Boring.CHave you ever felt as if the entire world was watching while you made a mistake? Well,here’s some good news:it’s likely that no one even noticed.The spotlight effect(聚光灯效应)is a trick of the mind that makes us believe that people notice us more often than they really do.We experience the spotlight effect not only when we make mistakes but also when we perform well.It might hap pen when we make a mistake in a game,have a bad hair day,or give a terrible answer in class. It can also appear when we score a big goal or do a good deed.In these moments, it feels like everyone is watching. The spotlight effect exists for we all get used to seeing things through our own eyes. Every person is the main character in his or her story and the events of our lives seem to have great importance. We are so busy examining ourselves that we actually observe very little about everyone around us.The spotlight effect is a very common part of the human experience.However in some cases, it can lead toextreme social anxiety and nervousness around other people.Everyone suffers some degree of social anxiety.We all care about what others think, and we all want to be liked.It’s normal to wonder about what effect we have on other people.However,this can be a problem when the anxiety is too much to hand le. If someone is so nervous that they can’t make good decisions then its time to take action and improve the situation.Learning about the spotlight effect is important because it can help us reduce our anxiety.The next time you feel like everyone is star ing at you’re mind yourself that it’s just your mind playing tricks on you. Another good exercise is to make an effort to notice the people around you,rather than focusing on yourself.If you fill your mind with thoughts of your friends and family ,it will help you be less self-conscious.28. What can we know about the spotlight effect?A.It makes people be the center of the attentionB. It is an occurrence only when people do wrong.C. It misleads people over the attention they receiveD. It often causes people to find fault with the others.29. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The harm focusing on oneself brings.B.The reason behind the spotlight effect.C. The effect of being too hard on oneselfD. The lack of connection between people30.What does the author say about social anxiety?A. It is normal but is hard to get rid of.B.It can easily lead to poor decisionsC.It can result from the spotlight effect.D.It is difficult to avoid for certain people.31. From which is the text probably taken?A.A guidebook.B. A biology textbook.C. A news report.D. A research paper.DOn a late summer's day,various boats sail in and out of Lymington’s harbor(港口) and a large boat slowly stops at the port.Hidden beneath the ferry port is a little-known project, one that could quietly change the quality of the marine environment along the UK's coastline.Many sets of specially designed oyster breeding(牡蛎养殖)cages are placed under the port.One big oyster can actually produce a million babies each year. So, all those oysters in the cages are fantastic at helping to increase the population that faces a severe decline.A combination of loss of natural habitat on the seabed over harvesting and pollution has destroyed around 95 percent of native oysters in UK waters.Oysters are best known as a delicacy,but their role in the marine environment is a far more important one. They are ecosystem engineers.A single oyster can filter(过滤)around200 liters of water per day. So,when oysters come togethe r,they’re able to vastly improve the coastal water quality.While the remarkable recovery might seem like an impossible task,marine scientists are confident this couldbecome reality.“Each female adult oyster can produce between one and two million babies,so you don’t need huge amounts of oysters to increase the population,”says Dr Luke Helmera marine scientist.“The problem is with the next step of actually providing them with somewhere to settle and live.”Oysters are quite happy to find a home on a rockor stone but the challenge for conservationists is to recreate that environment for them and to protect them.For now,these new oysters are being kept out of harm’s way in conservation areas but as they start to reproduce people could again harvest them from the sea bed.The hope is they will be better protected.32. How does the little-known project benefit UK?A.It saves the oyster industry in the UK.B. It creates cleaner seas around the UK.C.It increases the UK ports trade in oystersD. It helps make the sea in the UK richer in species33. What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 4 refer to?A.Restoring oysters in large numbers.B. Caging huge amounts of oysters up.C.Breeding plenty of oysters at a timeD. Protecting the oyster's natural habitat.34. What does the author stress in the last paragraph?A.The battle between men and nature.B.The challenge conservationists faceC. The complexity of breeding oysters.D. The contributions of conservationists.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Ferry Port: New Home to OystersB.Oyster Breeding:An Essential TaskC.Oysters-The Coastline GuardiansD.A Little-known Project:A Solution from the Sea第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考模拟(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：118 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、单选题（本题共计 20 小题，每题 1 分，共计20分）1. How old is the man nowA.About 20．B.Nearly 40．C.Over 60．2. What will the weather be like this afternoon？A.Sunny．B.Windy．C.Rainy．3. Why can't the woman go to the post officeA.It isn't open today．B.She doesn't have enough time．C.The man can't give her directions．4. What do we know about BobA.He asked a day off．B.He had a bad headache．C.He lied to his teacher..5. Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a school．B.In a restaurant．C.At an airport．6. The novel was concerned ______ the Second World War，while most readers are more concerned _____ the hero's love story．（ ）A.with； aboutB.with； atC.for； aboutD.about； with8. Being a student， you should ______ your study instead of being addicted to computer games.（ ）A.contribute toB.rely onC.concentrate onD.lead to9. To________missing the last train， please check the last train times posted in stations．（ ）A.avoidB.hateC.appreciateD.imagine10. Thanks to the rural construction policy， a great many new houses have been built ______ there was nothing several years ago but ruins．（ ）A.whatB.thatC.where11. —Did you go to the party yesterday afternoon?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in our group ________.A.have been invitedB.will be invitedC.are invitedD.was invited12. Seeing their son back home safe and sound， the couple smiled _____．（ ）A.in peaceB.in reliefC.in returnD.in turn13. The office is _______ that one， so we can have our meeting there．（ ）A.six times bigger asB.six times as big asC.six times big asD.six times as bigger as14. Large quantities of money _________ spent on the project so far； it is enough.（ ）A.isB.wereC.has beenD.have been15.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport．（ ）A.whyB.becauseC.where16. Mother often ________ me to be careful not to ________ any important information in class.A.reminds; leave outB.reminded; leave offC.reminding; leave outD.reminds; leave off17. ______ we all know, English is widely used in the world.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It18. ﹣﹣Did you watch the movie Tangshan Earthquake last night？﹣﹣I had planned to， but it _______ hard all the time.（ ）A.is rainingB.was rainingC.has rainedD.had rained.19. —What did the doctor say about your injury?—She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A.untilB.sinceC.ifD.while20.This excerpt is probably from a letter of ______.I had the pleasure of working directly with Tom during his time as a salesperson at Unicom Inc. and his tremendous abilities never ceased to amaze me.With his abilities, adaptability, and the dedication, Tom will make a great sales manager for Capcom Company.I have no doubt you will be exceptionally pleased if you hire him．A.introductionB.thanksC.congratulationD.recommendation二、多选题（本题共计 4 小题，每题 3 分，共计12分）21. 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．Where are the speakers？A.At a concert hall．B.At a snack bar．C.At a movie house．14．What will the woman do next？A．Get some snacks．B．Get two better seats．C．Go over her lessons．15．What does the woman think of her last experience？A．It was terrific．B．It was terrible．C．It was interesting．16．What can we learn from the conversation？A．Many people are at the opening．B．The man is over-weight．C．The woman is careless．22. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题．8．Where are the speakers？A.At a party．B.At a meeting．C.At a wedding．9．Who is in Toronto？A．Jim．B．Anne．C．Mary．23. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why does the man think the price of the flat is too high？A.The position is not good．B.The neighbors are too noisy．C.Some repairs must be done．11．What does the woman say about the flat？A．It is cheap．B．It is popular．C．It is convenient．12．What will the man do this afternoon？A．See another flat．B．Meet the woman．C．Visit a dentist．24. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What are we told about the British library？A.It is the biggest library in Europe．B.The reading rooms are open free of charge．C.It doesn't have any audio recordings．18．Where was the new building for the library constructed？A．At St．Paul．B．At St．Petersburg．C．At St．Pancras．19．Which of the following is NOT included in the new building？A．Three exhibition galleries．B．An auditorium．C．A supermarket．20．How has the library's collection grown？A．By accepting donations and buying books．B．By publishing books and journals．C．By collecting books from visitors．卷II（非选择题）三、填空题（本题共计 2 小题，共计17分）25. （7分） Young children have a________（有限的）attentionspanandcan't concentrate on one activity for very long.26. （10分） Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.（1）据报道数以百计的消防员正在参加营救行动。
2022-2023学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考模拟(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高考专题英语高考模拟考试总分：150 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷I（选择题）一、多选题（本题共计 6 小题，每题 5 分，共计30分）1. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题．8．What happened to the man？A.He lost his way．B.He missed the train．C.He got his luggage stolen．9．How does the woman help the man？A．By giving him a receipt．B．By carrying his luggage．C．By showing him the way．2. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题．17．What did the speaker do after his first trip abroad？A.He found another job in a bank．B.He planned a visit to Asia．C.He returned to Africa．18．How did the speaker feel about the very slow bus journey in India？A．Annoyed．B．Worried．C．Pleased．19．Why didn't the speaker get the photograph of sunrise in Nepal？A．The weather was bad．B．There were too many people there．C．He didn't have enough time to stay there．20．What do we know about me speaker？A．He likes a photo of sunrise in Nepal best．B．His photo of a little boy in China won a prize．C．He is planning to go to South Africa next week．3. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题．13．What's the speaker mainly talking about？A.Chinese weddings．B.Chinese diet．14．What does Chinese people's love of red come from？A．People's harmony of nature．B．People's love of the sun．C．People's desire of marriage．15．How do Chinese express the voice of human to nature？A．Play fireworks．B．Eat special food．C．Play musical instruments．4. 听第6段材料，回答6--7题．6．Who is Mr．Wang probably？A.A doctorB.A professorC.An employer7．What will Sarah do？A．Give up her part-time jobB Stop eating fast foodC．Look for another job．5. 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．6．Where is Ben probably？A.In the kitchen．B.At school．C.In the park．7．What will the children do after 2：00 in the afternoon？A．Help set the table．B．Have a party．C．Do some cleaning．6. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题．14．What is the relationship between Mrs．Black and the man？A.Hostess and guest．B.Teacher and student．C.Mother and son．15．What was the weather like when they had the picnic？A．Terrible．B．Lovely．C．Rainy．16．Where did the man have his picnic？A．In a boat．B．In a house．C．On an island．二、单选题（本题共计 15 小题，每题 5 分，共计75分）7. ﹣﹣﹣How do you find James Cameron's 3D version of Titanic？﹣﹣﹣Fantastic!It can't be _______ and has brought us a wonderful experience．（ ）A.as impressiveB.more impressiveD.so impressive8. （1）One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.（1）One of the most important questions they had to consider was ______ of public health.（2）The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get ______ completely free.（3）Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ______ extra stress.（4）Over the past 20 years, the Internet has helped change our world in ______ way or another for the better.（5）Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer ______ of them.（6）I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don't have enough money to buy ______ .（7）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn't face ______ day like that.（8）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ______ of their parents.（9）Many fastgrowing countries are less concerned with protecting ______ against climate change.（10）The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ______ spoken in England.9. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ______,it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.On the other handC.As a resultD.All in all10. David got well-prepared for the university interview for he couldn't risk the good opportunity ________.A.to loseB.losingC.to be lostD.being lost11. Joe is a good basketball player ______ being short and stout．（ ）A.due toB.despiteC.considering12. With my mother's ______ words in my mind, I never doubt I'll succeed.A.inspiredB.inspireC.inspiringD.to inspire13. ﹣ Could you tell me ________？﹣ Throwing off poverty（脱贫）．（ ）A.who people often talk about this yearB.what people often talk about this yearC.which do people often talk about this year14.We won't think of human clones and ______ any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing themtoday than we were yesterday.A.neither there isB.neither there wasC.nor is thereD.nor was there15.No one believed his reason for being late ______ he was caught in a traffic jam，which made him embarrassed．（ ）A.thatB.whyC.whereD.whether16. Frank went back home，________to study much harder than before.（ ）A.with his mind making upB.his mind making upC.with his mind made up17. -Mum，I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away．-Boy，you _____．Our neighbor has offered to help us．A.can'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't18. S . . R2 . Dyou now the manis cooking in thea. : )19. ﹣﹣﹣Nancy has worked in our company for three years.She speaks French very fluently.﹣﹣﹣She ___ French for four years in university.（ ）A.studiedB.had studiedC.has studiedD.study20. So popular ______ that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city.A.became kite flyingB.kite flying becameC.has kite flying becomeD.kite flying has become21. The town government had to find a new place to rebuild it，for it___ by a strong earthquake．（ ）A.was ruinedB.had ruinedC.had been ruinedD.has been ruined卷II（非选择题）三、填空题（本题共计 4 小题，每题 5 分，共计20分）22. 听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时Pick﹣up△Delivery▲Name（1）________SmithAddress Apartment No.23，No.2 Front （2）________Telephone No．（3）________Type& Amount One （4）________pizza with mushrooms and extra cheesePrice& Payment￡12.50，paid in （5）________23. He asked me ________or not I was coming.24.Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are tvvo more sentences than you need.Most people don't need science to appreciate the importance of a mother's love. But to understand how early maltreatment can derail a child's development requires careful study.In a famous research, Harry Harlow had demonstrated that proper psychological and physical development of infants requires nurturing and attention from a parent.（1）______ In that research, socially isolated monkey babies that were removed from their mothers were found to be clinging to a cloth—covered surrogate mother for comfort.Such experimentations sound cruel. They, however, have been critical in helping change policies in human orphanages（孤儿院）in the U. S. For centuries sonic orphanages treated infants equally inhumanely. Despite early evidence that orphanage infants were far more likely to die than others, supporters argued that it didn't matter whether children had "parents" specially devoted to them at the orphanage.（2）______ Orphans were supposed to be in positive mental and physical health until adoptive parents were found. Babies, they said, couldn't remember anyway.The harrowing consequences of these theories were most vividly brought to light in Romania in the 1980s and 90s. A ban on abortion（流产）led to a surge in orphanage babies. Simply being fed and changed without individualized affection, some babies present serious problems. Many developed violent behaviors, repetitively rocking or banging their heads. Some were cold and withdrawn or indiscriminately affectionate.（3）______ Their head sizes were especially small.They even had problems with attention and comprehension. The longer these children were left alone, the more damage was seen.The lack of a secure attachment relationship in the early years has destructive consequences for both physical and mental health later in life, with long-lasting effects. The persistence of these effects emphasizes the need to intervene early in life. The Nobel-prize-winning economist James Heckman, has long argued that investing in early childhood education provides a greater returns for society than virtually any other type of spending. It is obviously reflected in increased educational success and productivity. The reduced crime, addiction, distress and disorder point to the same theory. Early life conditions critically affect adult life.（4）________Remove it and the harm is great.A. The appropriate feeding and caring styles were greatly rewarded in all aspects.B. It was claimed that simply feeding and changing them would be adequate.C. Some, however, demonstrate little influence with roughly ordinary behavior pattern.F. And they simply didn't grow like normal infants.25. On my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier Leader Enterprise（MLE），I didn't get a lot of fan mail，so my attention was caught by a letter on my desk one morning．When I opened it，I read："Sweet piece of writing on the Tigers．Keep up the good work．"It was signed by Don Wolfe，the sports editor． Because I was a teenager（being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch），his words could not have been more inspiring，I kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got old．Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to a writer，I would reread Don's note and ________ again．Later，when I got to know him，I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick，encouraging note to people in all walks of life，"When I make others feel good about themselves，"he told me，"I feel good，too．"Over the years，I've tried to copy Don and write uplifting words．In a world too often cold and unresponsive，such notes bring warmth．Why are positive note writers in such short supply My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self﹣conscious．They are afraid they will be misunderstood．Thus it may cause troubles and problems．And it sounds insincere on the phone，Also，writing takes time；it is far easier to pick up the phone．The drawback of phone calls，of course，is that they do not last．A note attaches more importance to our well﹣wishing．It is a matter of record，and our words can be read more than once savored （回味） and treasured，and they bring strength and love to us．Today I sent a warm letter to my old boss．I don't know if it will make his day，but it made mine．As my friend Don Wolfe said．"Making others feel good about themselves makes me feel good too．"（1）What does the underlined part "walk on air" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？（No more than 5 words）________（2）According to the author，why aren't people willing to write letters？（No more than 15 words）________（3）Why did the author write to his old boss？（No more than 15 words）________（4）What's the text mainly about？（No more than 10 words）________（5）Were you encouraged by anybody？And how？（No more than 25 words）________四、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）26.(5分)First FailureI leaned my head on my hand. I stared with blank eyes in Professor Gill's physics lecturefor（1）________. The drawings and lines are all complete rubbish to me. I can't（2）________it.After considering it for a long time, I came to Professor Gill's office to（3）________her of my final decision to switch（4）________. She warned me that I was too far into the（5）________to drop. It means that I was going to have an F for big Fat（6）________on my report card!I called the only people who could possibly make me feel（7）________, my parents. The phone rang and my mom answered. Finally I（8）________to say "Hi, Mom". "Honey, what is wrong?" "Mom," I sobbed, "I'm（9）________physics."I explained to my mom about how engineering was not what I（10）________. She replied that it was okay not to be（11）________all of the time, and she and my dad would（12）________me in whichever career（事业）path I chose. She（13）________I go to the career advising center to take some career tests to give me ideas on other（14）________.the（17）________for me either. Over my summer break, I took a part-time job at a local media center and（18）________editing was more fun than teaching.Failing is part of learning and it's（19）________not to have your whole life（20）________, as long as you work hard and rise to whatever challenges you face.（1）A.designersB.engineersC.workersD.inventors（2）A. proveB. acceptC. believeD. bear（3）A. inquireB. persuadeC. informD. remind （4）A. majorsB. seatsC. notesD. exams （5）C. competitionD. research （6）A. FreedomB. FearC. FaithD. Failure （7）A. wiserB. betterC. braverD. freer （8）A. greetedB. hesitatedC. managedD. attempted （9）A. discussingB. preparingC. learningD. quittingC. consideredD. registered （11）A. perfectB. generousC. kindD. modest （12）A. admireB. leadC. supportD. reward （13）A. recommendedB. demandedC. requestedD. insisted （14）A. benefitsB. explanationsC. problemsD. choicesA. achievedB. graduatedC. completedD.succeeded （16）A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Moreover （17）A. professionB. purposeC. valueD. schedule （18）A. guessedB. admittedC. suspectedD. decided （19）A. fineB. wrongC. unusualD. legal（20）A. attended toB. figured outC. watched overD. cared about五、阅读理解（本题共计 3 小题，每题 5 分，共计15分）27.People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the-counter（非处方的）medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies（治疗）like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it's easy to believe it's medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral（抗病毒的）drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw（拼图）, which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhinovirus（鼻病毒）A and B. But they didn't find out about the existence of a third virus, rhinovirus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhinovirus A and B have little effect when used against C."This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhinovirus," study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daliy.Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhinovirus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus , showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don't really work.（1）What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?A.They are quite effective.B.They are slightly helpful.C.They actually have no effect.D.They still need to be improved.（2）How do antiviral drugs work?A.By breaking up cold viruses directly.B.By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.C.By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.D.By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.（3）What can we infer from the passage?A.The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.B.Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.C.Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhinovirus C until recently.D.Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.（4）What is the best title for this passage?A.Drugs against cold virusesB.Helpful home remediesC.No current cure for common coldD.Research on cold viruses28.Who was the most important person of the year? Teens is looking for people in a wide range of disciplines（科目）and professions who broke barriers, set records, settled problems, and created opportunities. Who do you vote for?Jose AndresSince 2016, he and the team at his non-profit group, World Central Kitchen, have provided meals to survivors of hurricanes, wildfires, and other emergencies. Most agencies feed survivors prepackaged meals. But what World Central Kitchen impresses the world most is that it puts the kitchen skills to use, guiding people to cook fresh, hot food In 2019, Hurricane Dorian hit the Bahamas. It served more than 1.75 million meals there.Jason ReynoldsHe has written more than a dozen books for kids. They've sold millions of copies. He's a 2019 National Book Awards finalist for Young People's Literature. In his books and in real life. Reynolds is concerned with the voices of black children and teenagers.Boyan SlatHe founded The Ocean Cleanup in 2013. His goal: To get rid of plastics polluting the world' s oceans This fall, Slat announced that the system was finally working. It is being used in an area of the Pacific Ocean known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.Greta ThunhergShe, only 16, is the face of the youth movement for climate awareness. Her Fridays for Future protests have inspired millions of young people around the world to follow her lead to fight for the health of Planet Earth.（1）What is special about World Central Kitchen?A.It helps survivors out of disasters.B.It can earn much money per year.C.It has had many branches globally.D.It teaches people how to cook.（2）Who is an inventor?A.Jose Andres.B.Jason Reynolds.C.Boyan Slat.D.Greta Thunberg.（3）What is Teens most probably?A.A popular magazine.B.An environment organization.C.A literature society.D.A newspaper about cooking.A.It is superior to them.B.It produces more electricity.C.It is more envronmentally frendly.D.It consunes more renewable energy.（3）What does the underlined word "deploy" an the last paragraph refer to?A.Promote.B.Station.C.Improve.D.Preserve.（4）What is the text mainly about?A.A study on how to deal with fuel shortage.B.An experment about a two-for-one system.C.A debate about meeting the global demand for water.D.A solar-powered device producing electricity and clean water.六、书面表达（本题共计 1 小题，共计5分）30. （5分）假定你是李华，你和你的同学决定要在紧张的学习之余，为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片。
2022年高考英语模拟试卷(附答案及解析)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟测试本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What color blouse does the woman have?A.Red.B.Blue.C. Green.2.What is the woman probably doing?A.Praising the man's cooking.B.Treating the man to dinner.C.Showing the man a menu.3.Where does the woman want to go?A.Century Avenue.B.Grand Hotel Station.C.Wall Street.4.What's the man's taxi number?A.NY3028.B.NY0068.C.NY3068.5.What will the woman do next?A.Send a message.B.Make a call.C.Charge her phone.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2022年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷03 (全国甲卷专用)(解析版))
2022年高考英语新材料值真模抵押题卷（E ）第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7・5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段I 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What does the woman think of the play?A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.Whafs the weather like now?A. Snowy.B. Rainy. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
Where does the man want to go?A. The library.B. The lab.C. The cafe.Whafs the man's major?A. Psychology.B. Physics.C. Chemistiycould have far-reaching benefits. n If we can understand in advance how the brain works when decisions are made, we can predict when the brain will make a mistake, and correct it," said Tim Pons, Ph.D., n This finding about how large amounts of information are processed by the brain will help us to ultimately achieve that goal.”1 .What's John doing now?A. Playing football.2 .What can the man do?A. Swim.B. Play soccer.When will the meeting be over?A. At 11:00.B. Watching TV.C. Play basketball. B. At 10:00. C. Studying. C. At 9:30. C. Great. C. Sunny.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
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2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷全国甲卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A（2022·福建·厦门一中高一开学考试）Travelling the world is something that leaves an impact on your being. Here is a list of inspiring destinations that are bound to change your life. Some completely influenced who I am today, and some are at the very top of my bucket list.KenyaThe beautiful Maasai people are a symbol of family and love, and although some of their cultural traditions may not be accepted by everyone, their willingness to accept others and cherish the beauty of Kenya is truly hard to ignore.Kenya’s incredible land showed me the importance of appreciating all living beings and helped me recognize that regardless of our species, we have far more similarities than differences. Visiting this country made me realize that living in harmony with wildlife is something that we all should fight for, no matter where we might be in the world.MyanmarUnlike so many other destination in Asia that have been crowded by tourists, this county’s historic appearance is still entirely existent. Ancient temples are scattered across the land, and the quiet, peaceful Buddhist approach to life is still very much common.For many people, Myanmar is a destination that brought peace back into their lives. Due to its large Buddhist population. —almost 90% in fact—this country makes you appreciate all life on Earth like never before, while its untouched landscapes make you fall head over heels with the world.Much like India, this is a diverse country where people live side by side in harmony, regardless of religions.IndiaIndia is a place that teaches you so many important life lessons. A lot of people have asked me what it was about this country that made me change so much, and I honestly couldn’t tell you. It’s a true mixture of seeing various sights, being absorbed in the unique atmosphere, and learning about spirituality and many diverse religions.1．What influence did visiting Kenya have on the author?A．It let him accept their cultural traditions.B．It brought peace back into his life.C．It helped him appreciate all creatures.D．It made him realize all species are so different.2．What do Myanmar and India have in common?A．The various religions. B．The abundant wildlife.C．The untouched scenery. D．The crowded temples.3．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A news report. B．A travel blog.C．A science magazine. D．A geography textbook.B（2022·广西柳州·二模）The veggie burger(素食汉堡): this simple non-meat burger is a main meal for a vegetarian. So what is a veggie burger? A veggie burger is similar to an ordinary hamburger, except that it ismeat-free, commonly made from ingredients such as beans, tofu, nuts, grains and mushrooms. In many cases, the differences between the meat hamburger and veggie burger are clear, but Impossible Foods Company plans to put an end to that. The Impossible burger is made of a plant-based product that looks like blood. It clearly looks, smells and even bleeds like meat, but it’s grown in a lab. The Impossible says this burger is hard to tell from real meat, about 47% similar, according to a test conducted among meat lovers.The plant-based burger receives increasing attention from the public. Marketing is one good reason:plant-based meat products attract meat-lovers and vegetarians alike due to their health benefits. If you can have the food you love at a lower health cost, why wouldn’t you?Another reason why many people resist meat product is that they may seek to reduce animal suffering or the meat industry’s large environmental impact. Meat production is responsible for 18% of total greenhouse gases, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). However, they may still miss the taste of meat.Finally, “there are associated feelings and memories that go with certain foods,” says Thomas Banks, BBC Learning English producer and 15-year vegetarian. “I didn’t grow up a vegetarian and sometimes I miss my family’s cooking. Plant-based meat allows me to have a good home-cooked meal that’s just like mum used to make.”It is reported that the global meat substitute market was valued at $4,512.1 million in 2019, and is predicted toreach $8,823.6 million by 2027, showing an annual growth rate of 7.2% from 2021 to 2027. According to recent studies, 30% of Americans are not only leaving meat off their plates but also seeking out more plant-based meat substitutes.4．What does Impossible Foods Company intend to do?A．To make veggie burger look like meat hamburger.B．To distract people’s interest in meat hamburger.C．To expand the numbers of veggie burger lovers.D．To persuade more people to have less meat hamburger.5．Why do many people become vegetarians?A．They don’t favor the taste of me at.B．They want to do some good to animal welfare.C．They oppose the environmental sustainability.D．They want to meet the need of their financial benefits.6．What can we know from the text?A．FAO is the pioneer for the meatless industry.B．The plant-based meat can be grown in every household garden.C．Livestock production is responsible for 80% of total greenhouse gases.D．Vegetarians can get meat-like food experiences from the plant-based meat.7．How does the author support his statements in the last paragraph?A．By listing various reasons. B．By giving a definition.C．By presenting statistics. D．By analyzing strengths and weaknesses.C（2022·四川·成都七中二模）Elon Musk isn't content with electric cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural(神经的)diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.Not that it's anywhere close to that yet.In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It's designed to be put in a person's head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.But the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex human trials and governmental approval. Friday's video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space-exploration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!Musk urged coders(程序员)，engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. "You don't need to have brain experience,“ he said, adding that this is something that can be learned on the job.Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinson's disease. In 2016, researchers reported that a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk's proposal goes beyond this. Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to computers one day.8．What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink?A．It is smaller than a hearing aid. B．It can be put in a person's head.C．It has to be placed behind the ear. D．It is already available at the market.9．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outwit” in paragraph 6?A．Copy. B．Defeat. C．Understand. D．Destroy.10．What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want?A．Someone who also wants to create the same device.B．Doctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.C．People who have already designed some unique product.D．Engineers who are good at linking brains to computers.11．Where is this text likely from?A．An advertisement. B．A test report. C．A science fiction. D．A news report.D（2022·四川省泸县第一中学二模）In 2016, Japanese scientists found a kind of bacteria, which they called Ideonella sakainesi s, could “eat” plastic.The secret for Ideonella sakainesis is enzymes (酶) used by bacteria and other cells to make chemical changes happen. It uses two enzymes to turn plastic into something it can eat. What's left over afterward could be used to make new plastic. One of them, called “PETase”, is the one that breaks down the p lastic. Recently, scientists havefigured out a way to make the bacteria eat plastic even faster. They did some chemical work with the enzyme PETase. They thought what they did would make it eat plastic even slower. However, they were surprised to find that the change made it eat 20% faster.This is an important step, but it will still be a while before we will know if Ideonella sakainesis can really make a difference. Everything has to be just right for it to do its work. It can't be too hot or too cold. The scientists say they'll keep exploring to make it work in all kinds of conditions. Besides, it only eats one kind of plastic called PET, which is usually used for making bottles. But scientists think it is possible that there may be other kinds of bacteria that eat other kinds of plastic. They think that even if these bacteria don't already exist, they may come along soon. Bacteria can change their habits quickly, compared to bigger life forms.Most plastic can already be recycled, and this is really just a new way to recycle it. However, as scientists warn seriously, Ideonella sakainesis' new function does not change the fact that only about 9% of plastics actually get recycled, while the rest get thrown away. They also point out that harmful chemicals are added when plastic is made. If bacteria break down plastic in natural areas, those poisons will be given off, and could affect plants, animals, or humans.12．How did the scientists find the fact that the bacteria eat plastic faster?A．They made changes to PETase.B．They added more PETase to plastic.C．They mixed plastic's two enzymes.D．They removed enzymes from plastic.13．What do we know about Ideonella sakainesis from paragraph 3?A．It breaks down some special kinds of plastic.B．It eats plastic under demanding conditions.C．It stops other bacteria possessing PETase.D．It produces enzymes when eating plastic.14．What do the scientists convey about plastic recycling in the last paragraph?A．They are confident to do it. B．It's hard to recycle plastic.C．Its situation worries them. D．It has been well done so far.15．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To advocate recycling plastic.B．To praise scientists' hard work.C．To show severe plastic pollution.D．To introduce a new discovery.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。