北师大版新教材高一英语必修二全册重点知识点归纳解析

UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY1.enable sth促成某事enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事able adj.有能力的;能够ability n.能力the ability to do sth做某事的能力2.(1)for convenience 为方便起见at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj.方便的inconvenient adj.不方便的be convenient for sb/sth 对……是方便的It is convenient for sb to do sth.做某事对某人来说是方便的。

3.(1)effect近义词:impact(2)have a side effect on...对……有副作用have no effect on...对……没有影响have a(n)...effect on...对……有……的影响without effect/of no effect无效side effect副作用(3)effective adj.有效的affect v.影响;感动4.(1)on one’s recommendation 根据某人的建议/推荐(2)recommend vt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend sb to do sth= recommend (that) sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事recommend doing sth建议做某事5.explore vt.探索;探讨;探险explore for勘探explorer n.探险者;勘探员exploration n.勘探;探索7.admit vi.& vt.承认admit (to) doing sth/admit (to) having done sth承认做某事be admitted into/to被允许进入admit的过去式和过去分词为admittedadmission n.承认;入场费;允许进入8.alarm n.闹钟alarming adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的alarmed adj.害怕的;担心的9.trick vt.欺骗;诱骗;哄骗trick sb out of sth欺骗某人某物trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人去做某事play a trick/tricks on sb和某人开玩笑10.variety n.多样化;变化a variety of各种各样的vary vt.变化;使不同vary in sth在……方面不同vary with...随……而变化vary from...to...从……到……变化11.selection n.供选择的同类物品;选择select vt.选择;挑选12.concern n.担忧,忧虑vt.与……有关;使担心show concern for对……关注as far as sb/sth be concerned就……而言;在……看来be concerned about/for sth担心;关心concerning prep.关于13.cheat vt.欺骗;欺诈cheat sb (out) of sth阻止某人得到某物(尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段) cheat的近义词是trick14.view vt.看;把……视为view...as...把……视为……be viewed as被视为in view of鉴于;由于in one’s view在某人看来get/have a good view of...观看……视野很好15.subscribe vi.订阅;订购subscriber n.订阅者;用户;捐助者subscription n.订阅(费)test adj.最新的;最近的late adj.迟到;晚的later adv.之后;后来latter adj.后期的;末期的n.后者lately adv.最近17.ensure vt.确保,保证ensure sth确保某物ensure success/safety确保成功/安全ensure sb sth确保某人某物ensure that...确保……18.press vt.按pressure n.压力impress vt.打动;留下印象→impression n.印象express v.表达→ expression n.表达;表情;词语19.favour n.恩惠;善意的行为do sb a favour帮某人一个忙ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙return the favour还人情in favour of支持,赞同in one’s favour对某人有利20.confirm vt.确认;证实It has been confirmed that...已经证实……21.deliver vi.& vt.递送;传送deliver sth to sb把某物交给某人deliver a lecture/speech发表演讲deliver a baby接生婴儿delivery n.送货;送信;交付22.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害do harm to sb/sth= do sb/sth harm对……有害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的be harmful/harmless to对……有害/无害23.argument n.论点;论据have an argument with sb和某人争吵heated argument激烈的争论win/lose an argument说得过/说不过argue with sb about/over sth与某人就某事进行争论24.replace vt.取代;接替replace...with/by...用……替换……be replaced with/by被……取代25.concentrate vi.专注,专心;集中注意力concentrate on集中精力于concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts on将某人的注意力/努力/思绪集中于concentration n.专心;专注;注意力with (great) concentration聚精会神地26.rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的reward vt.& n.奖励;奖赏reward sb with sth for (doing) sth因为某事用某物奖励某人in reward for/as a reward for作为对……的回报27.addition n.增添;添加in addition除此之外28.content n.内容be content with对……满意UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE1.make a comment/comments on/about sth对……发表评论comment on/upon sth对……发表评论comment that...对……发表评论/表达意见no comment无可奉告2.be crowded with挤满了……crowd n.人群; vt.挤满;塞满;使拥挤crowd into挤上;涌入3.shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的be shocked at对……感到震惊We were too shocked to talk.我们震惊得说不出话来。

4.a lecture on sth一个有关……的讲座give sb a lecture教训某人lecture sb about/on sth因某事教训某人5.be frightened to do sth害怕做某事be frightened to death吓得要死6.be curious about对……好奇be curious to do sth很想做某事curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心7.be equal to胜任;相等equal sb in sth在某方面与某人匹敌be without equal=have no equal无与伦比;没有对手equally adv.平等地;同样地equality n.平等;相等Nobody can equal him in intelligence.没有人在智力方面能比得上他。

8.to some extent在某种程度上to a certain extent在一定程度上to a great extent在很大程度上in extent就面积/长度/范围而言9.(1)escape from从……逃跑,逃脱escape doing sth逃脱做某事escape punishment/being punished逃脱惩罚escape sb被某人遗忘;未被某人注意escape one’s notice 某人没注意escape death死里逃生(2)fire escape太平梯,安全梯;安全出口make one’s escape逃跑a narrow escape勉强逃脱10.a rescue team救援队come to one’s rescue营救某人rescue sb/sth from...把……从……解救出来11.set a trap布置陷阱fall/walk into a trap落入圈套be/get trapped in被困住12.attempt to do sth试图做某事make an attempt试图;努力at one’s first attempt第一次努力13.take measure of测量尺寸take measures to do sth采取措施做某事safety measures安全措施14.conduct a survey进行一次调查conduct an experiment进行一次实验conduct research进行研究conduct a study进行一项研究conductor n.售票员;乐队指挥15.(1)breathe in吸入(空气)(2)breathe out呼出(空气)(3)breath n.呼吸hold one’s breath屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气take a deep breath深呼吸take one’s breath away使某人吃惊/惊奇16.base...on...把……建立在……的基础之上be based on以……为基础the base of the lamp灯座17.(1)in preparation for为……作好准备make preparations for为……作准备make preparations to do sth准备做某事(2)prepare v.准备prepare sth准备某物prepare for sth把(某事物)准备好be prepared for为……作好准备be prepared to do愿意做某事18.break out突然发生break up拆散,分开;驱散,解散;分手break in强行闯入,侵入;插话break off折断;中断;停止说话;(工作中)稍做休息break through突破19.at a distance隔一段距离;距离稍远in the distance在远方at a distance of...在……远的地方UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE 1.admire vt.钦佩;欣赏admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admiring adj.赞赏的admiration n.钦佩;赞美admire oneself自我欣赏with/in admiration钦佩地express/have/show admiration for sb/sth钦佩某人/某事2.cure vt.治好(疾病);治愈n.疗法cure sb of a disease治愈某人的疾病a cure for a disease某种疾病的疗法3.reform n.& vt.改革;改进make reforms in在……方面进行改革reform the tax system改革税收制度a reform of the legal system法律制度的改革economic/political/educational reform经济/政治/教育改革national soccer reform国家足球改革4.apart adv.分开;散开apart from除……之外take apart拆开set apart区分;使有别于5.award vt.授予n.给予奖,奖品,奖金award sb sth/award sth to sb授予某人某物6.honour n.荣誉vt.感到荣幸in honour of为了纪念;为了表示敬意It’s a great honour to do sth做某事感到荣幸。