鲁教版英语八年级下unit1知识点

Unit 1 Have you ever been to an amusement park?一、重点难点释义（1）1. Have you ever been to an amusement park?（1）have/has been toMy father has been to Shanghai twice. (have/has been to表示某人曾经去过某地，强调现在已经不在那)He has gone to the market. He will come back in an hour.（have/has gone to 表示某人去了某地，现在不在出发地）How long have you been in China? I’ve been here since 1990.（have/has been in 表示某人在某地呆了多久，说话时还在某地）（2）ever 曾经，常与现在完成时连用（3）amusement 名词，可数“娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动”2. Me neither.（1）—I can’t swim. Neither can I. / Me neither. 英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不……”时，常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。

—I'm not tall. Neither is she. =She's not tall, either. 我个子不高，她个子也不高。

—They can't cook. Neither can we. =We can't cook, either. 他们不会做饭，我们也不会。

（2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也……”常用so引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。

—My friends are happy. So am I.=I'm happy, too./I'm also happy.—They will leave by air. So will you. =You will also leave by air.3. How about you?How/what about a cup of coffee? 来杯咖啡怎么样I’haven’t been to Dalian.How/what about you? 我没去过大连，你呢？4. They are going to take the subway.take the train take a bus/taxi on the bike on a bus by bus5. Linda went to the zoo three times last year.（1）time此处为可数名词，意为“次，回”the first time every time several times（2）time作为不可数名词，意为“时间”at that time by the time到….时候in time 及时on time 按时6. Harvey had a great time at Water World.have a great time=have a good time = enjoy oneself= have funWe enjoy ourselves on the beach.7. Most of us probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck………..（1）most of 后面既可以接可数名词复数，宾格代词，也可以接不可数名词He spends most of his time travelling.Most of the people take their holidays in summer.（2）hear of 听说Tom disappeared and we never heard of him.I heard that he was ill. hear 听到听说I heard from my elder sister last week. hear from收到…来信Please hear me out first. hear out 听某人把话说完（3）character此处作为可数名词“人物、角色”8. Perhaps we have even seen them in movies.Perhaps it will rain. 表示无根据的猜测Perhaps he will leave here for home. probably十之八九maybe 长位于句首，推测9.In fact，there are now several different …. parks around the world.（1）in fact实际上（2）around the world相当于all over the world10. Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can call it a theme park.We call him Tom.Call me this afternoon. give sb. a call给某人打电话11. It has all the normal attractions that you……attraction此处为可数名词attract 动词to attract attention12. For example, you can find a roller coaster……（1）for example后面列举的可以是单词、词组，也可以是句子such as 用来列举事物（2）be themed with 以…为主题13. This , means that you can ………Missing the train means waiting for another hour.意味着再等一个小时The red light means “stop”.He means to go to Beijing.打算去北京14. And you can see Disney characters walking around…When I came into the room, I saw Lily drawing a picture. （see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事）I saw Lily enter the office. （see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事）15. huge巨大的(very large) a big tree a large farm a great leader16. You can take a ride on the boat…….eat on board（1）take a ride乘车、船兜风（2）on board 在甲板上go on board 上船、飞机17. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place……..We were going to go out but ended up watching TV. （end up doing sth. 以做某事结束）Our class end up with a song. （end up with sth.）18. ……..argue with your parents?I don’t want to argue with my mother.I don’t want to have an argument with my mother. （have an argument with sb.）We argued with our teacher about what our headmaster said. （argue with sb. about sth.）二、语法讲解——现在完成时现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影像或结果。

have(has)+过去分词。

而（1）I have seen the film already. I have met him before.She has taught here since 2000. We have known each other for a long time.现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的时间状语（yesterday, last week, just now等）连用，但可以和下列不确定的时间状语连用，如：already, ever, yet, just, never, recently, before等（2）He has been to the Great Wall.(去过，现在已经不在那)He has gone to the Great Wall.（他去了，现在不在此地）（3）表示短暂意义的动词，如：open, go, come, die, leave, arrive, begin, return, stop，finish等，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

现在完成时表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如：stay, study, learn, work, teach等。

He left here three years ago. It is three years since he left here.He has been away from here for three years.一、重点难点释义（2）19.How do you spell your last name?（1）last name/family name 姓first name/given name 名（2）last week last night 形容词“上一个，最近的”When did you last see him? 副词“最后，最后一次”The hot weather lasted until September.“持续、延续”20. Why do you want to improve your English?My English is improving with Tom’s help.There is need for improvement in your handwriting.These flowers will increase every year.21. When did you start studying English?They started to sing/singing. begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth.Let’s have an exchange of views on the matter.23. Welcome to my class.Welcome back home. Welcome back to 后面接地点副词(here)，去掉to24. When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel, and I decided that the best way to do this was to become a flight attendant.（1）句中的all是代词，I ever want to do 是一个定语从句，修饰all。