冀教版七年级英语上册词组归纳

冀教版七年级英语上册词组归纳
冀教版七年级英语上册词组归纳

七年级(上)英语短语表

1.go to school 去上学

go to work 去上班

go to play 去玩

go to sleep 去睡觉

go to bed 上床睡觉

go to the park/zoo/restaurant 去

公园/动物园/餐馆

go home 回家

go shopping 去购物

go swimming 去游泳

go down/along 沿着……走

go for a walk 去散步

go to the movies 去看电影

2. Good morning/ afternoon/evening

Good idea. 好主意

Good night. 晚安

Good-bye. 再见

2.watch TV. 看电视

3.watch a movie=see a film 看电影

4.watch the animals. 看动物

watch a match 看比赛

4. listen to 听……

listen to the radio 听广播

listen to me 听我说

5. read a book. 看书

read a newspaper 看报

read English/Chinese/French 读英

语/汉语/法语

6. write with pencils. 用铅笔写

sing with me. 和我一起唱

talk with mouths 用嘴说

draw with markers 用水彩笔画

walk with feet.用脚走路

help…with 帮助……做……

7. go by bicycle = ride a bicycle骑车子go by bus=take a bus. 乘公交车

go by car=take a car. 坐小汽车go by train=take a train坐火车

by car/taxi=in a/the/one’s car/taxi bybike/bus/ship/plane/train=on

a/the/one’s

bike/bus/plane/ship/train 8. on+(星期)

onMonday/Tuesday/W ednesday/Th

ursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday

on+ (节日)

on Teachers’ Day/ New Y ear’s Day

/Children’s Day

/National Day

on W omen’s Day

on International W orkers’ Day

in the Spring Festival

9. above the bed 在床上方(斜)beside the lamp 在台灯旁

on the map 在地图上

near the office 在办公室附近below the chair 在椅子下

in the library 在图书馆

in the street 在大街上

far from home. 离家远

across the street 街道对面

10.at home 在家

at work 在工作

at school 在学校

at noon 在中午

at night. 在晚上

at +时间

at 10:00 in the evening 晚上10点

at five o’clock在5点钟

11. in the morning/afternoon/evening

in English/ French/ Chinese

in front of 在……前面(不相容)

in the tree 在树上(长)

in the daytime 在白天

in the middle of在……中间

in +颜色

in red sweater 穿红毛衣

the man in brown pants.

the boy in white shorts.

in+季节

in spring/ summer/ autumn/

winter

in+月份in January/ February/

March/ April/ May/ June/ July/

August/September/ October/

November/ December

in +地名

in China/Canada/Australia/the

U.S/the U.K…

12.. Happy Birthday to you.生日快乐

Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐

Happy New Y ear to you.

13. have breakfast/ lunch/ supper

have a friend.

have a headache. 头疼

have a cold 感冒

have a try 试一试

have a party. 举行宴会

have a stomachache. 胃疼

have lessons/classes 上课

have a look at 看一看

have a birthday party 举行生日

宴会

have a lovely day.

have fun=have a good time玩的

高兴

have a rest 休息

have a meeting开会

14. a banana.

anapple/egg/orange/eraser/elepha

nt/ English/ American

two feet/teeth.

three buses/classes

four peaches

five dresses.

six families

seven strawberries

eight sheep.

nine fish

ten cities/countries

eleven leaves.

twelve men.

thirteen beaches.

Fourteen watches.

seventeen children

eighteen women/policemen

nineteen men/women teachers

15. a lot of=lots of 许多

a red flag. 一面红旗

a bowl of rice/noodles/soup

a bottle of water.

a cup of tea.

a can of pop/coke

two bottles of milk

three glasses of orange juice

four cups of tea

five boxes of books

16 . a blue coat.

a yellow skirt.

a pair of shoes/

pants/ socks/runners

a map of the world

a map ofChina/Canada

a map of the U.S/U.K

a map of our country

a picture of my family

the tree’s leaves

17. It’s time for lunch = It’s time to

have lunch.

It’s time for sleep = It’s time to go

to sleep.

It’s time for bed = It’s time to

go to bed

It’s time for school=It’s time to go

to school

18. There are…=There’re有(复数)

There’re four seasons in a year

There is…=There’s 有(单数)

There’s a river near my house 19. play with ball/doll. 玩球/玩具

娃娃

Let’s play with snow

play on the computer 玩电脑

play games玩游戏

play football/basketball

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the cards玩牌

20. work on the computer. 用电脑工

talk on the telephone打电话

work hard at math/Chinese/English /French努力学数学/语文/英语21.fly kites. 放风筝

…years old ……岁

sing a song. 唱歌

get up 起床

do my/her/his homework

do sports 做运动

lie on the bed. 躺在床上

make dumplings. 包饺子

speak in English/ Chinese 用英语

/汉语说

22.brush my/our hair.梳头

brush our teeth. 刷牙

comb our hair 梳头

wash our hands. 洗手

wear our clothes 穿衣服

wash our face洗脸

23.turn left /right

turn around 转身

point left/right /up/down

reach up/ down

stand up

sit down.

look up/down.

24. feel happy/sad.

feel tired/sick.

feel cold/hot/warm/cool

feel lonely

25. get on 上车

get off 下车

get up 起床

get to 到达

get there/here 到那/这儿

26疑问词小结

how

how many(接复数名词)

how much(对不可数名词提问)

how old 多大

how tall 多高

how far 多远

how long 多长(时间/距离)how often 多长时间一次

how soon 多快

where

which

when

whose

who

why(对because提问)

what

what time 什么时间

what colour 什么颜色

what day

what/which country 哪个国家what/which city 哪座城市

what/which class

27.put on穿上反义词take off脱下

put up 挂起/张贴/搭起

try 代on 试穿

try to do试图去做;努力去做

try doing尝试去做

28. Don’t+动词原形“别……”

Don’t open/close the window

Don’t worry 别担心

Don’t rush 别跑

Don’t be noverous 别紧张

Don’t be late for school 别迟到29. arrive in/at 到达近义词有

get to /reach

30. on time 按时/准时

on a visit to 到……的参观

(be) on duty 值日/值班

on a farm 在农场

on foot 步行

on one’s way to sp.

turn on 打开

turn off/out关闭

on foot. 步行

on the desk. 在桌子上

on sale 出售

on a … trip

on one's field trip

31. is east / south / west / north of

China/ the U.S/the U.K

32. very good.

very much.

That’s right=Right

It’s de licious.

That’s easy

T hat’s expensive.

That’s fun.

That’s great.

33. Let’s +动词原形.

Let’s go / play / read /write

Let’s sing a song

34. want to +动词原形.

I’m hungry /thirsty.I want to

eat/drink

like to

like to go to the store/movie

like doing

like singing/reading/watching

I’d like= I would like

I’d like some dumplings for supper.

35. be good at 在……做得好;擅长

be late for 迟到

be good for 对……有好处

be bad for对……有害

be back home 回家

be made of 由……制成(看出)be made in 在……制成

be interested in 对……感兴趣36. clothes shop. 服装店

bicycle shop 自行车店

tea shop 茶叶店

grocery store. 杂货店

department store.百货公司

37. Sweet dreams. 美梦

The elephant is dreaming.

38. the same…as 和……一样……

beautiful beaches.

39. get ready to do 准备好做……

get up

get to

get there

get on

get ready for

get to know 知道

get to work 开始工作

40. be +形容词

be broken

be lonely. 孤独

be happy/sad.

be tall/short

be young/old

be sunny/windy/rainy/snowy/ 41. come back 回来

come in 进来

come from=be from.来自于

come to my birthday party

42. look at …

look at the picture/ blackboard

look over 仔细检查

look for 寻找

look like 看起来像

look silly 看起来傻

have a look at 看……

look around 环顾

look after照顾

43.next year/month /week

the day after tomorrow 后天44.keep healthy = stay healthy =

keep in good health 保持健康

keep clean 保持干净

keep healthy保持健康

人教版初一七年级英语短语归纳

三、单词 1. through,across和over的区别 through 从中间穿过,强调从一个立体的空间中穿过across 横穿,强调从一边到另一边 over 多指在空间范围上通过,越过或垂直在上下和物体表面不接触。例如:There is a bridge over the river.在河上有座桥。 2.wear 表示穿的状态, 穿上,戴上wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服wear scarves. 戴着围巾 put on 表示穿的动作穿上,带上 be in 穿着,戴着+衣服或者颜色 3.have与there be 的区别: have 表示某人有某物,或者某物归某人所有 there be 表示某地有某物,某处存在某种情况 4.other 另外的the other 两者中的另一个 others 泛指别的人或物 the others 特指其余的人或物 another 任何一个,另一个 the others 其他的,剩下的=the other+名词复数 others=other+名词复数,表示剩下的一部分 some…others…一些…另外一些… one…the other…一个…另一个…(两者之间)Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 在教室里有许多学生,一些在写,另外一些在读。 5.s oon和quickly都是副词。Soon意为不久,很快, 往往指时间。quickly侧重速度快. 6.fish (1)鱼肉,不可数名词(2)指“一条条鱼”,是可数名词(3)fishes指鱼的种类(4)钓鱼,动词 7.family看作整体时,是单数;看作家庭成员时,是复数。 8.if (1)如果,引导条件状语从句(2)是否,引导宾语从句 9.exciting 令人激动的,令人兴奋的,主语是物excited 表示感到兴奋的,主语是人 10.job是可数名词,侧重职业work 是不可数名词 11.glass 的用法:(1)玻璃,不可数名词(2)玻璃杯,可数名词(3)眼镜,只用复数形式 12.anything 是不定代词,用于疑问句,if从句时,是“任何东西”的意思,用于否定句时,意为“任何东西都不”。 13.also,too,either 也 too通常放在肯定句的句末,also放在句中的实义动词前,系动词,助动词,情态动词后,either放在否定句句末。 14.relax 动词放松,休息=have a rest relaxed (adj)人作主语感到轻松,放松 relaxing (adj) 物做主语某物是令人放松的。15.some times 有时sometime 某时 some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间 16.have to 不得不 17.a little French 一点法语 18.have sth for sb 有…给某人 19. not a bit=not at all 一点也不 20.pay a visit to=visit sb拜访某人 21.pay some money for sth…为…而付款 22.speak English 讲英语 23.walk back to…步行回… 24.do well in=be good at擅长 25. in fact 实际上 26. no talking 禁止交谈 27. listen to music 听音乐 28.dinning hall 餐厅 29.Central Park 中央公园 30.the Children's Palace 少年宫 31.police station 警察局 32.Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场 33.bus trip 汽车旅行 34.the Great Wall 长城 35.the Palace Museum 故宫 四、句型 1. how+be+…=what+be+…+like? ……怎么样? 2.(1)spend+名词花(时间),度过(2)sb spend time (money) (in) ]doing sth 某人在做某事方面花多少钱(3)spend+名词+on/for+“名词”结构 3. It takes sb some time to do sth =It takes sb some time in doing sth. 花了某人多少时间做某事。 4. Sth cost(sb) some monry. 某物花某人多少钱 5.描述人的外表的句型:回答what does/do…look like? (1)句型一;Sb +be+描写人长相的形容词 She’s short/tall/heavy/thin. (2)句型二:Sb+have/has +名词。 She has long black hair/big eyes. (3)句型三:Sb+wear/wears+服饰。 (4)句型四:用介词with或in接名词组成的介词短语作定语。 6. what do you like about…你喜欢……的什么呢? 7.用来询问对方对某人,某物的看法的表达 (1)What do you think of…? (2)How do you like…? (3)How/What about…? 8.Can/Could/Will/Would you please (not) do sth 请问你能(不)……?

新版人教版七年级英语下册短语及句型

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