轴承常用术语
轴承制造专业术语
气体环境： 一个有限的空间如熔炉里的空气的组成成分。
ATMOSPHERE CONTROLLED FURNACE: Furnace which uses endothermic base atmosphere
which is formed by the partial reaction of a mixture of fuel, gas, and air in an
80% ANNEAL: Tempering operation; process of heating product to remove hydrogen
from railroad product so the product does not crack.
80% 退火：回火操作；加热去氢以达到用于铁路的产品不易碎裂的目的。
the production of high quality alloy steel.
合金钢：指钢中含有铁，碳，以及镍、铬、钼等一种或多种其他的合金元素。Timken 公司是全球领先的高质量合金钢的生产商。
AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE - ANSI: An agency that develops standards
tempering or stabilizing process. (Also called Shotblasting)
磨料喷砂法：热处理之后磨削之前去除产品表面氧化皮的工序；把工件放进滚筒里，用高速金属磨料喷击表面。这道工序也起到回火或退火处理的作用。（也叫喷丸处理）
ABRASIVE WEARING: Damage to bearing parts caused by fine foreign particles which
中英文轴承术语
slewing ring bearing (slewving bearing)回转支承轴承即转盘轴承1. adapter bearing带固接套的轴承2. adjustable bearing可调轴承3. adjustable cone colter bearing圆犁刀的可调式锥形轴承4. aerostatic bearing空气静力轴承5. agate bearing玛瑙轴承6. air journal bearing气体轴承7. air lubricated thrust bearing空气润滑止推轴承8. aligning bearing(直线)对位轴承9. alkaline-friction bearing抗磨轴承10. allowable bearing容许支承力11. all-rubber type bearing全胶式轴承。
全橡胶轴承12. aluminum base bearing铝基合金轴承13. aluminum-tin bearing铝锡合金轴承14. angular ball bearing径向止推滚珠轴承15. angular contact ball bearing角面接触滚珠轴承，向心止推滚珠轴承16. angular contact journal bearing角面接触轴颈轴承17. annular ball bearing向心球轴承，径向滚珠轴承18. annular contact thrust ball bearing推力向心球轴承19. antenna bearing(电磁)天线方位20. antifriction thrust bearing减磨推力轴承，减磨止推轴承21. antithrust bearing止推轴承22. asymmetrical roller bearing非对称滚子轴承23. axial bearing支撑轴承，止推轴承24. axial thrust bearing轴向推力轴承25. axle box bearing轴箱轴承26. azimuth bearing方位27. babbit metal (cast) bearing(铸造)巴氏合金轴承28. babbit-lined bearing巴氏合金衬套轴承，衬巴氏合金的轴承29. back bearing反象限角，后轴承，反方位(炮)30. back-to-back duplex bearing成对双联轴承(外圈宽端面相对)31. ball bearing滚珠轴承32. ball collar thrust bearing滚珠环止推轴承，滚珠环推力轴承33. ball journal bearing球颈轴承34. ball thrust bearing止推滚珠轴承35. barrel bearing圆筒轴承36. base bearing主轴承，底轴承，基轴承37. bellbearing钟杆推力轴承，小钟杆平球架，炉钟杠杆38. bevel pinion front bearing小锥齿轮前[后]轴承39. big-end bearing大端轴承40. blade bearing刃型支承41. block bearing支承轴承，止推轴承42. boring bar bearing镗杆轴承43. box bearing空转轴承44. bracket bearing托架轴承45. bushing bearing衬套轴承46. cageless rolling bearing无保持架轴承47. camshaft bearing凸轮轴轴承48. center bearing下心盘,下心盘支承面;中心支承49. centring spring rod bearing调准簧杆轴承50. ceramic bearing陶瓷轴承51. check bearing检验方位,检验轴承52. circular unidirectional thrust bearing环状单向推力轴承53. closed-type bearing密闭形轴承54. clutch release bearing离合器分离轴承55. collar (thrust) bearing环形止推轴承56. combination bearing组合轴承57. commutator side bearing整流子侧支座58. composite bearing多层轴瓦,复合轴承59. compressed air bearing压缩空气轴承,压气轴承60. concentric adjustable bearing同心调整轴承61. conical bearing圆锥轴承62. corrugated bearing梳状轴承,槽形轴承63. countershaft gear bearing副轴齿轮轴承64. crank(ed) bearing曲轴轴承,曲柄轴承,连杆轴承65. cross head holt bearing十字头销轴承66. cross head pin bearing十字头销轴承67. cryogenic bearing低温轴承68. cup-and-cone bearing对开径向上止推轴承69. cutter bearing滚刀轴承70. declutch shaft bearing离合器操纵轴承,分离轴轴承71. diamond bearing金刚石轴承72. die cast bearing模铸轴承73. differential drive pinion cage bearing差速器主小齿轮轴承罩74. differential side bearing差速器壳轴承75. disk bearing圆盘轴承76. disk harrow bearing圆盘耙轴承77. distributor upper bearing配电器上轴承78. double bearing双列轴承79. double shield bearing双(护)罩轴承80. double thrust bearing双止推轴承81. double-row angular contact ball bearing双列向心推力球轴承82. double-row ball journal bearing双列径向滚珠轴承83. double-row radial ball bearing双列向心球轴承84. double-row radial spherical roller bearing双列向心鼓面滚子轴承85. double-row self-aligning spherical roller86. bearing双列向心球面滚子轴承(自动调心型)87. drag link bearing拉杆支座88. drive end bearing主动端轴承,驱动端轴承89. drive pinion cone bearing主动小齿轮锥形轴承90. drive shaft bearing主动轴轴承91. drop-hanger bearing悬挂轴承92. drum roller bearing鼓形滚柱轴承93. dry bearing干轴承94. duplex bearing双轴承95. duplex ball bearing成对双联向心推力球轴承96. dynamo bearing发电机轴承97. elastically yielding bearing弹性退让轴承98. elliptical bearing椭圆形轴承99. enclosed tubular bearing密封套管轴承(属于油浴润滑式轴承) 100. end journal bearing端枢轴承101. end shield bearing机油滤清器内盖头轴承102. end thrust bearing止推轴承103. end-mounted bearing(耙组)两端安装的轴承104. engine thrust ball bearing止推滚珠轴承105. established line bearing非标准轴承106. expansion bearing活动支承,温度)伸胀支承107. expansive end bearing of bridge活动桥支座108. fabric bearing夹布胶木轴承109. fan end thrust ball bearing风扇端止推滚球轴承110. fan shaft bearing风扇轴轴承111. Ferro porit bearing渗硫铁系含油轴承112. filling slot type bearing填槽式轴承113. film bearing油膜轴承114. film lubrication bearing油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承115. fixed-type bearing固定轴承116. flange bearing带法兰盘轴承117. flanged cup bearing外环凸缘轴承118. flexible bearing挠性轴承119. floating bush bearing浮动衬套轴承120. flood-lubricated bearing液体摩擦轴承,油膜轴承121. fluid bearing液压轴承122. fluid-film bearing流体膜轴承123. footstep bearing立轴承124. fore bearing前轴承125. fork bearing叉轴承126. forward bearing前象限角127. four-row tapered roller bearing四列圆锥滚柱轴承128. free end bearing活动支承,自由支承129. friction bearing滑动轴承130. friction thrust bearing摩擦止推轴承131. front main bearing前主轴承132. fulcrum bearing支承133. full-journal bearing全围式滑动轴承full-molded type rubber bearing整体模制式橡胶轴承134. gas-lubricated bearing气体润滑轴承135. gear shaft roller bearing齿轮轴滚柱轴承136. globe bearing球面轴承137. graphite bearing石墨板(离合器分离的),石墨轴承138. graphite-containing bearing含石墨的轴承139. graphited oilless bearing石墨润滑的无油轴承140. gravity side bearing重力复原旁承141. grid bearing坐标(网)方位142. grinding wheel bearing砂轮轴承143. groove ball bearing带沟球轴承144. guardbearing动力输出轴的)护罩轴承145. gudgeon pin bearing活塞销轴承,耳轴销轴承146. guide bearing导向轴承,导引轴承,定向轴承,导引方位角147. guide spindle bearing导轴轴承148. gunmetal bearing炮铜轴承149. half-and-haif bearing半轴承无盖轴承150. hanging bearing吊挂轴承151. hardwood bearing硬木轴承152. head bearing止端轴承153. heavy-duty bearing重载轴承154. hydrodynamic journal bearing液体动压轴承,油膜轴承155. hydrostatic bearing静压轴承156. idler shaft bearing空转轴轴承157. inclined bearing(倾)斜轴承,斜支承158. inner bearing内轴承159. intermediate bearing中间轴承160. jack shaft bearing曲柄轴轴承161. jewelled bearing宝石轴承162. Jordan bearing推力套筒轴承163. journal bearing经向轴承164. kick-starter bearing冲式起动器的曲柄轴承165. kingpin bearing凸轮止推回转轴承,止推销轴承,止推枢轴承,中心(转向节)轴承166. knife-edge bearing刃形支承,刃支承,刀口承167. knuckle bearing铰式支座,球形支座,关节轴承168. labyrinth bearing迷宫轴承,曲径式密封轴承169. laminated bearing夹布胶木轴承,层压轴承170. leading -screw bearing传动螺杆轴承171. lignumvitae bearing层压胶木轴承172. locating bearing止推轴承,定位轴承173. lock nut bearing锁紧螺帽座174. longitudinal wall hanger bearing墙托架轴承175. long-path bearing远距离方位176. lower bearing下轴承177. lower half bearing轴承下瓦178. lubed-for-life bearing永久润滑轴承(即橡胶轴承)179. lubri-seal bearing阻油环轴承180. magnetic bearing磁向位,磁方位181. magnetic thrust bearing磁性推力轴承182. main bearing主轴承183. main rod bearing主杆轴承184. mainshaft bearing主轴轴承185. maintenance-free bearing自润滑轴承186. mechanical bearing轴承(总称)187. midship shaft bearing中间轴轴承188. miniature bearing微型轴承,超小型轴承189. molded-fabric bearing(设计)模制纤维轴承190. motor support bearing电动机支承轴承191. movable bearing活动支承192. multi-roll bearing滚针轴承193. multirow bearing多列轴承194. multipart bearing弓形轴承,扇形轴承195. multiple-groove bearing多油槽轴承196. neck bearing中间轴承197. needle bearing滚针轴承198. needle(type) roller bearing滚针轴承199. noise-free bearing低噪声轴承200. nonfilling slot type bearing无滚珠槽的滚动轴承201. non-locating bearing浮动轴承,不定位轴承202. non-porous bearing无孔轴承203. oil film bearing油膜轴承204. oil flooded bearing油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承205. oil-bath type bearing油浴润滑式轴承206. oilless bearing不加油轴承自动润滑轴承石墨润滑轴承，含油轴承207. oil-retaining bearing含油轴承208. open spindle bearing开式锭子轴承209. oscillating bearing关节轴承210. oscillating journal bearing摆动轴径轴承211. outboard bearing外置轴承212. parallel bearing滑动轴承213. parallel-roller bearing平行滚柱轴承214. partial bearing半轴承215. partial journal bearing半围轴承(轴瓦在180°范围内包围着轴颈的滑动轴承)216. pedestal bearing支承轴承217. pendulum bearing钟摆轴承218. pin rocker bearing铰接支座,圆柱枢轴摆动轴承219. pinion bearing小齿轮轴承220. piston pin bearing活塞销轴承221. pivot bearing枢轴承,摆动支座,中心(轴尖)支承,立式止推轴承222. plain-and -ball bearing滑动与滚动组合轴承223. plane bearing平面轴承224. plummer block bearing架座,止推轴承225. pneumatic bearing空气轴承226. pocket bearing油盘轴承227. porous bearing多孔轴承228. powdiron bearing多孔铁轴承,粉未铁轴承229. power take-off lever bearing动力输出轴轴承230. preloaded bearing预紧轴承231. prelubricated bearing预(加)润滑[油密封]轴承,一次润滑轴承232. pressure-feed air bearing静压空气轴承233. pressure-loaded bearing承压轴承234. proper bearing紧密接触轴承235. pump bearing泵轴承236. quill bearing滚针轴承237. radial journal bearing径向轴承,支持轴承,轴颈轴承238. radial spherical roller bearing径向球形滚柱轴承239. radial-thrust bearing径向止推轴承240. rail bearing轨枕,轨承,轨底支承面241. rear bearing后轴承(车床)242. rigid type bearing刚性支承点,刚性支承面非自位滚动轴承243. rim bearing轮缘座,环承244. ring-oiled sleeve bearing油环润滑式滑动轴承;油环式滑动轴承245. rocker bearing桥架)摇轴支座; (桁架)伸缩支座246. rod bearing杆轴承247. roller bearing滚柱轴承248. roller step bearing滚柱止推轴承249. rolling-contact bearing滚动接触轴承250. rotating journal bearing转动轴颈轴承251. round bearing转动件轴承252. rubber bearing橡胶轴承253. sealed roller bearing密封式滚子轴承254. sector gear bearing扇形齿轮轴承255. segmental bearing弓形轴承,弧形轴承,分片互轴承,轴瓦块轴承256. self-acting air bearing动压空气轴承257. self-aligning bearing球面轴承,自位轴承258. self-setting bearing多向调整轴承259. shafting bearing轴承260. shell bearing轴承壳261. shifting bearing活动支座262. shock absorber bearing减震器座263. side rod bearing边杆轴承264. single plate ball bearing单垫片滚珠轴承265. single row angular contact ball bearing单列向心推力球轴承266. single row cylindrical roller bearing单列短圆柱滚子轴承267. single shield bearing单罩轴承268. single thrust bearing单向推力轴承,单向止推轴承269. single-row bearing单列轴承270. single-row separable ball bearing分离型向心推力球轴承271. single-row tapered roller bearing单列圆锥滚子轴承272. sintered metal bearing烧结金属轴承273. sleeve bearing套筒轴承,滑动轴承274. slewing bearing旋转枢轴轴承275. slide bearing滑动轴承276. sliding double bearing滑动复式轴承277. snap-ring bearing开口环轴承278. snap-ring ball bearing(在负荷端)带止动垫圈的滚珠轴承279. solid journal bearing整体轴颈轴承280. solid roller bearing实心滚子轴承,整体滚柱轴承281. special guide bearing特种导承282. spherical bearing球面轴承,球形支座,球面支承283. spherical roller thrust bearing推力球面滚子轴承284. spigot bearing导向轴承,套筒轴承，小载荷轴承,轻载轴承，插口轴承285. spindle bolt bearing心轴螺栓轴承286. spiral roller bearing螺旋(式)滚子轴承287. spot contact bearing滚珠轴承288. spring plank bearing摇枕吊轴289. sprocket shaft bearing链轮轴轴承290. square-bore ball bearing方(轴)孔滚珠轴承291. squeeze film bearing(挤)压(油)膜轴承292. starter main shaft bearing起动机主轴轴承293. steady bearing支撑轴承(防止长轴摆动)294. steep angle bearing大锥角滚柱轴承295. steering gear worm thrust bearing转向蜗杆止推轴承296. steering knuckle thrust bearing转向关节主动轴承297. steering worm bearing转向蜗杆轴承298. steering worm sector bearing转向器扇形蜗轮轴承299. step bearing立式止推轴承,踏板轴承,阶式止推轴承300. straight roller bearing普通滚柱轴承301. stuffing box bearing填料压盖轴承,密封轴承302. suspension bearing吊轴承303. swing bearing摆动支座,摆锤支座304. swivel bearing旋转轴承305. taper-bore cylindrical-roller bearing 锥孔圆柱滚子轴承306. taper-roller bearing锥形滚柱轴承307. textolite bearing夹布胶木轴承308. thermo-expansion compensation angular ball bearing热胀补偿向心球轴承309. thrust bearing推力轴承,止推轴承推力座310. tin-copper-graphite bearing青铜石墨轴承311. tip bearing枢轴承,枢支座312. toe bearing立式止推轴承313. top bearing上盖(顶盖)轴承314. Torrington needle bearing(无内座圈的)冲压外座圈滚针轴承315. torsion bearing抠转轴承316. transverse bearing径向轴承317. truck side bearing(机车的)下旁承,底板,镶板,闸瓦托318. trunnion bearing耳轴承319. tumbler bearing铰式支座,摆动支座(轴承)320. two-direction self-aligning ball thrust321. bearing双球面止推滚珠轴承,自调止推滚珠轴承322. two-piece bearing对开轴承,拼合轴承,可调轴承323. two-point bearing二点交叉定位324. uncoupling lever shaft bearing互钩开关杆轴承325. universal-joint cross bearing万向接头轴承326. universal-joint needle bearing万向节针式轴承327. upper bearing上轴承,上轴瓦328. upper center crankshaft bearing曲轴主轴承上中轴瓦329. water lubricated bearing水润滑轴承330. water pump shaft bearing水泵轴轴承331. water-sealed bearing防水轴承332. weight-carrying roller bearing径向滚柱轴承333. wheel bearing轮轴轴承334. wick-lubricated bearing油渑润滑轴承335. winch worm shaft bearing绞车蜗杆轴承336. wire race ball bearing钢丝滚道球轴承337. wooden bearing木制轴承338. worm bearing蜗杆轴承339. worm shaft roller conical bearing蜗杆锥棍轴承340. worm thrust bearing蜗杆止推轴承341. wrist-pin bearing十字头销衬套,活塞销衬套1. 滚动轴承rolling bearing在支承负荷和彼此相对运动的零件间作滚动运动的轴承，它包括有滚道的零件和带或不带隔离或引导件的滚动体组。
滚动轴承外形尺寸的常用术语、中英文对照和定义
（1）.外形尺寸 boundarydimension 限定轴承外形的一种尺寸，基本外形尺寸为 内径、外径、宽度（或高度）及倒角尺寸。
（2）.轴承内径 bearingborediameter 向心轴承的内圈内径或推力轴承的轴圈内 径。 （3）.轴承外径 bearingoutsidediameter
（8 ）. 轴向倒角尺 寸 axialchamferdimension
意些，反而衬托出其内涵的博大。相反有些明星则情况不同
套圈或垫圈的假想尖角到套圈或垫圈的内 孔或外表面与倒角表面交线间的距离。
（9）.凸缘宽度 flangewidth 凸缘两端面之间的距离。
（10）.凸缘高度 flangeheight
推力轴承的调心座圈的球面形背面的曲率 中心与相对的轴圈背面之间的轴向距离。
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意些，反而衬托出其内涵的博大。相反有些明星则情况不同
向心轴承的外圈外径或推力轴承的座圈外 径。
（4）.轴承宽度 bearingwidth 限定向心轴承宽度的两个套圈端面之间的 轴向距离，对于单列圆锥滚子轴承是指外圈背面
与内圈背面之间的轴向距离。 （5）.轴承高度 bearingheight 限定推力轴承高度的两个垫圈背面之间的
轴向距离。
意些，反而衬托出其内涵的博大。相反有些明星则情况不同
rin g (was h er)chamferdimens ion
（ 6） . 套 圈 （ 垫圈 ） 倒 角尺 寸
部分。
套圈（垫圈）倒角表面在径向或轴向的延长
（7 ）. 径向倒角尺 寸
radialchamferdimension
轴 承 基 础 知 识
轴承分类
•
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
轴承基础知识
具体目标
• • • • • • 1、轴承的基本组成 2、轴承的基本术语 3、轴承的分类 4、轴承的精度、游隙 5、轴承的代号 6、轴承的材料
轴承基础知识
• 一、轴承的功能：
• 减少摩擦 • 承受负荷 • 传动导向
轴承的定义
• 轴承是一个支撑轴的零件，它可以引导 轴的旋转，也可以承受轴传来力的一种 机械零件，轴承可分为滚动轴承和滑动 轴承，一般来说的轴承指的是滚动轴承。
轴承的术语
内径表面 外径
内径
外径表面
轴承的术语
轴承的工作状况
• 如下两图所示， 轴承在工作 （按一定转速 转动）时，具 有承受径向和 轴向载荷的能 力，并会产生 径向与轴向的 跳动。
滚动轴承类型
• 1、按照承受负荷的方向： • 径向轴承：主要承受径向负荷； • 推力轴承：只承受轴向负荷。
轴承分类
尺寸系列代号
• 2、宽度系列是指对应于同一内径尺寸的一系 列宽度尺寸，也就是指内径相同的轴承有各种 不同的宽（高）度。分别有8、0、1、2、3、4、 5、6等宽度尺寸依次递增的宽度系列。 • 例：内径为10mm的深沟球轴承代号、直径系 列代号、宽度系列代号及宽度尺寸对照： • 轴承代号 6000 6200 • 直径系列代号 0 2 • 宽度系列代号 （1） （2） • 宽度尺寸（mm） 8 9
轴承术语大全中英文对照
关于轴承的术语，大家了解多少呢？今天为大家带来轴承术语大全中英文对照版。
带固接套的轴承adapter bearing；可调轴承adjustable bearing；圆犁刀的可调式锥形轴承adjustable cone colter bearing空气静力轴承aerostatic bearing；玛瑙轴承agate bearing；气体轴承air journal bearing；空气润滑止推轴承air lubricated thrust bearing (直线)对位轴承aligning bearing；抗磨轴承alkaline-friction bearing；容许支承力allowable bearing；全胶式轴承。
全橡胶轴承all-rubber type bearing；铝基合金轴承aluminum base bearing；铝锡合金轴承aluminum-tin bearing；径向止推滚珠轴承angular ball bearing；角面接触滚珠轴承，向心止推滚珠轴承angular contact ball bearing；角面接触轴颈轴承angular contact journal bearing；向心球轴承，径向滚珠轴承annular ball bearing；推力向心球轴承annular contact thrust ball bearing；(电磁)天线方位antenna bearing；减磨推力轴承，减磨止推轴承antifriction thrust bearing；止推轴承antithrust bearing；非对称滚子轴承asymmetrical roller bearing；支撑轴承，止推轴承axial bearing；轴向推力轴承axial thrust bearing；轴箱轴承axle box bearing；方位azimuth bearing；反象限角，后轴承，反方位(炮)back bearing；成对双联轴承(外圈宽端面相对)back-to-back duplex bearing；滚珠轴承ball bearing；滚珠环止推轴承，滚珠环推力轴承ball collar thrust bearing；球颈轴承ball journal bearing；止推滚珠轴承ball thrust bearing；圆筒轴承barrel bearing；主轴承，底轴承，基轴承base bearing；钟杆推力轴承，小钟杆平球架，炉钟杠杆bellbearing；小锥齿轮前[后]轴承bevel pinion front bearing；大端轴承big-end bearing；刃型支承blade bearing；支承轴承，止推轴承block bearing；镗杆轴承boring bar bearing；空转轴承box bearing；托架轴承bracket bearing；衬套轴承bushing bearing；无保持架轴承cageless rolling bearing；凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing；下心盘,下心盘支承面;中心支承center bearing；调准簧杆轴承centring spring rod bearing；陶瓷轴承ceramic bearing；检验方位,检验轴承check bearing；环状单向推力轴承circular unidirectional thrust bearing；密闭形轴承closed-type bearing；离合器分离轴承clutch release bearing；环形止推轴承collar (thrust) bearing；组合轴承combination bearing；整流子侧支座commutator side bearing；多层轴瓦,复合轴承composite bearing；压缩空气轴承,压气轴承compressed air bearing；同心调整轴承concentric adjustable bearing；圆锥轴承conical bearing；梳状轴承,槽形轴承corrugated bearing；副轴齿轮轴承countershaft gear bearing；曲轴轴承,曲柄轴承,连杆轴承crank(ed) bearing；十字头销轴承cross head holt bearing；十字头销轴承cross head pin bearing；低温轴承cryogenic bearing；对开径向上止推轴承cup-and-cone bearing；滚刀轴承cutter bearing；离合器操纵轴承,分离轴轴承declutch shaft bearing；金刚石轴承diamond bearing；模铸轴承die cast bearing；差速器主小齿轮轴承罩differential drive pinion cage bearing；差速器壳轴承differential side bearing；圆盘轴承disk bearing；圆盘耙轴承disk harrow bearing；配电器上轴承distributor upper bearing；双列轴承double bearing；双(护)罩轴承double shield bearing；双止推轴承double thrust bearing；双列向心推力球轴承double-row angular contact ball bearing；双列径向滚珠轴承double-row ball journal bearing；双列向心球轴承double-row radial ball bearing；双列向心鼓面滚子轴承double-row radial spherical roller bearing；双列向心球面滚子轴承(自动调心型)double-row self-aligning spherical roller bearing；拉杆支座drag link bearing；主动端轴承,驱动端轴承drive end bearing；主动小齿轮锥形轴承drive pinion cone bearing；主动轴轴承drive shaft bearing；悬挂轴承drop-hanger bearing；鼓形滚柱轴承drum roller bearing；干轴承dry bearing；双轴承duplex bearing；成对双联向心推力球轴承duplex ball bearing；发电机轴承dynamo bearing；弹性退让轴承elastically yielding bearing；椭圆形轴承elliptical bearing；密封套管轴承(属于油浴润滑式轴承)enclosed tubular bearing；端枢轴承end journal bearing；机油滤清器内盖头轴承end shield bearing；止推轴承end thrust bearing；(耙组)两端安装的轴承end-mounted bearing；止推滚珠轴承engine thrust ball bearing；非标准轴承established line bearing；活动支承,温度)伸胀支承expansion bearing；活动桥支座expansive end bearing of bridge；夹布胶木轴承fabric bearing；风扇端止推滚球轴承fan end thrust ball bearing；风扇轴轴承fan shaft bearing；渗硫铁系含油轴承Ferro porit bearing；填槽式轴承filling slot type bearing；油膜轴承film bearing；油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承film lubrication bearing；固定轴承fixed-type bearing；带法兰盘轴承flange bearing；外环凸缘轴承flanged cup bearing；挠性轴承flexible bearing；浮动衬套轴承floating bush bearing；液体摩擦轴承,油膜轴承flood-lubricated bearing；液压轴承fluid bearing；流体膜轴承fluid-film bearing；立轴承footstep bearing；前轴承fore bearing；叉轴承fork bearing；前象限角forward bearing；四列圆锥滚柱轴承four-row tapered roller bearing；活动支承,自由支承free end bearing；滑动轴承friction bearing；摩擦止推轴承friction thrust bearing；前主轴承front main bearing；支承fulcrum bearing；全围式滑动轴承full-journal bearing；整体模制式橡胶轴承full-molded type rubber bearing；气体润滑轴承gas-lubricated bearing；齿轮轴滚柱轴承gear shaft roller bearing；球面轴承globe bearing；石墨板(离合器分离的),石墨轴承graphite bearing；含石墨的轴承graphite-containing bearing；石墨润滑的无油轴承graphited oilless bearing；重力复原旁承gravity side bearing；坐标(网)方位grid bearing；砂轮轴承grinding wheel bearing；带沟球轴承groove ball bearing；动力输出轴的)护罩轴承guardbearing；活塞销轴承,耳轴销轴承gudgeon pin bearing；导向轴承,导引轴承,定向轴承,导引方位角guide bearing；导轴轴承guide spindle bearing；炮铜轴承gunmetal bearing；半轴承无盖轴承half-and-haif bearing；吊挂轴承hanging bearing；硬木轴承hardwood bearing；止端轴承head bearing；重载轴承heavy-duty bearing；液体动压轴承,油膜轴承hydrodynamic journal bearing；静压轴承hydrostatic bearing；空转轴轴承idler shaft bearing；(倾)斜轴承,斜支承inclined bearing；内轴承inner bearing；中间轴承intermediate bearing；曲柄轴轴承jack shaft bearing；宝石轴承jewelled bearing；推力套筒轴承Jordan bearing；经向轴承journal bearing；冲式起动器的曲柄轴承kick-starter bearing；凸轮止推回转轴承,止推销轴承,止推枢轴承,中心(转向节)轴承kingpin bearing；刃形支承,刃支承,刀口承knife-edge bearing；铰式支座,球形支座,关节轴承knuckle bearing；迷宫轴承,曲径式密封轴承labyrinth bearing；夹布胶木轴承,层压轴承laminated bearing；传动螺杆轴承leading -screw bearing；层压胶木轴承lignumvitae bearing；止推轴承,定位轴承locating bearing；锁紧螺帽座lock nut bearing；墙托架轴承longitudinal wall hanger bearing；远距离方位long-path bearing；下轴承lower bearing；轴承下瓦lower half bearing；永久润滑轴承(即橡胶轴承)lubed-for-life bearing；阻油环轴承lubri-seal bearing；磁向位,磁方位magnetic bearing；磁性推力轴承magnetic thrust bearing；主轴承main bearing；主杆轴承main rod bearing；主轴轴承mainshaft bearing；自润滑轴承maintenance-free bearing；轴承(总称)mechanical bearing；中间轴轴承midship shaft bearing；微型轴承,超小型轴承miniature bearing；(设计)模制纤维轴承molded-fabric bearing；电动机支承轴承motor support bearing；活动支承movable bearing；滚针轴承multi-roll bearing；多列轴承multirow bearing；弓形轴承,扇形轴承multipart bearing；多油槽轴承multiple-groove bearing；中间轴承neck bearing；needle bearing滚针轴承；滚针轴承needle(type) roller bearing；低噪声轴承noise-free bearing；无滚珠槽的滚动轴承nonfilling slot type bearing；浮动轴承,不定位轴承non-locating bearing；无孔轴承non-porous bearing；油膜轴承oil film bearing；油膜轴承,液体摩擦轴承oil flooded bearing；油浴润滑式轴承oil-bath type bearing；不加油轴承自动润滑轴承石墨润滑轴承，含油轴承oilless bearing；含油轴承oil-retaining bearing；开式锭子轴承open spindle bearing；希望能帮到大家更加好地了解轴承，如果喜欢的话，大家可以收藏。
轴承专业术语
(rolling) bearing unit （転がり軸受）ユニット(rolling) bearing washer 軌道盤(rolling) bearing with adapter assembly アダプタ付き軸受(rolling) bearing with interchangeable sub-unit 互換性（サブユニット）軸受(rolling) bearing with locating snap ring 止め輪付き軸受(rolling) bearing with locating snap ring groove 輪溝付き軸受(rolling) bearing with non-interchangeable sub-unit 非互換性（サブユニット）軸受rolling contact fatigue 転がり疲れ流动接触疲劳rolling contact surface (of rolling element) （転動体の）転動面rolling contact zone of raceway 転がり接触域rolling element 転動体rolling element and cage assembly 保持器付き転動体(rolling element) crushing load （転動体の）圧砕荷重rolling element load 転動体荷重(rolling element) separator （転動体）セパレータrotating inner ring [shaft washer] load 内輪[軸軌道盤]回転荷重rotating outer ring [housing washer] load 外輪[ハウジング軌道盤]回転荷重rotation factor 回転係数round flanged housing (rolling) bearing unit with spigot joint 印ろう付き丸フランジ形（軸受）ユニットrunning toruque 回転トルクseal (軸受）シールseal groove シール溝sealed (rolling) bearing シール軸受sealing (contact) surface シール(接触）面self-aligning ball bearing 自動調心玉軸受self-aligning roller bearing 自動調心ころ軸受self-aligning (rolling) bearing 自動調心軸受self-aligning thrust roller bearing スラスト自動調心ころ軸受seperable bearing ring [bearing washer] 分離形軌道輪[軌道盤]seperable (rolling) bearing 分離形軸受(seperable) thrust collar Ｌ形つば輪seperator (転動体）セパレータshaft shoulder 軸の肩shaft washer 軸軌道盤shaft washer axis 軸軌道盤中心軸shaft washer back face 軸軌道盤背面shaft washer back face chamfer 軸軌道盤背面の面取りshield (軸受）シールドshield groove シールド溝shield (rolling) bearing シールド軸受shoulder (溝の)肩single bore diameter [outer diameter] 実測内径[外径]single diameter of a ball 玉の実測直径single diameter of a roller ころの実測直径single-direction thrust (rolling) bearing 単式スラスト軸受single plane mean bore diameter [outer diameter] 平面内平均内径[外径]single plane mean bore diameter [outer diameter] deviation 平面内平均内径[外径]の寸法差single plane mean roller diameter ころの平面内平均直径single plane roller diameter variation ころの平面内直径不同single ring width 実測軌道輪幅single row angular contact ball bearing with two-piece inner ring [outer ring] 合わせ内輪[外径]アンギュラ玉軸受single row double-direction thrust ball bearing スラスト4点接触（玉)軸受single row (rolling) bearing 単列軸受single-split bearing ring 一ヶ所割り軌道輪skew スキューsmall size (rolling) bearing 小形軸受smallest permissible single chamfer dimension 最小許容実測面取寸法smearing スミアリングsnap cage 冠形保持器snap ring groove 輪溝snap ring groove depth 輪溝深さsnap ring groove diameter 輪溝径snap ring groove width 輪溝幅snap ring section height 止め輪の(断面）高さsnap ring thickness 止め輪の厚さspacer （軌道輪[軌道盤]）間座speed factor 速度係数spherical back face 球状背面spherical outside surface 球状外径面spherical outside surface (rolling) bearing 球状外径面軸受spherical raceway 球面軌道sperical (radial) roller bearing 球面軌道ころ軸受spherical thrust roller bearing スラスト球面軌道ころ軸受spin (of a ball) (玉の）スピンspiral wound roller たわみころsplit (rolling) bearing 二つ割り軸受square flanged housing (rolling) bearing unit 角フランジ形（軸受）ユニットsquare flanged housing (rolling) bearing unit with spigot joint 印ろう付き角フランジ形（軸受）ユニットstabirizing ring 位置決め輪stack mounting 多数取付けstandard (rolling) bearing 基本軸受stand out 差幅starting torque 軌道トルク，始動トルクstatic equivalent radial [axial] bearing load 静等価ラジアル[アキシアル]荷重static load 静荷重static radial [axial] load factor 静ラジアル[静アキシアル]荷重係数stationary inner ring [shaft washer] load 内輪[軸軌道盤]静止荷重stationary outer ring [housing washer] load 外輪[ハウジング軌道盤]静止荷重steel ball 鋼球stepped inner ring 肩おとし内輪straight raceway 非クラウニング軌道stud type track roller (rolling bearing) スタッド形トラックローラ（軸受）sub-unit サブユニットsupplementary number 補助記号take-up housing テークアップ形軸受箱take-up housing (rolling) bearing unit テークアップ形（軸受）ユニットtandem arrangement 並列配列tandem duplex 8rolling) bearing 並列組合せ軸受tapered bore テーパ穴tapered bore (rolling) bearing テーパ穴軸受tapered roller 円すいころtapered roller radial bearing 円すいころ軸受tapered roller thrust bearing スラスト円すいころ軸受theoretical radial internal clearance 理論ラジアル内部すきま，ラジアル幾何すきまthree point contact (ball) bearing ３点接触(玉）軸受thrust ball bearing スラスト玉軸受thrust collar Ｌ形つば輪thrust roller bearing スラストころ軸受thrust (rolling) bearing スラスト軸受thrust (rolling) bearing with aligning seat washer(s) 調心座付きスラスト軸受thrust (rolling) bearing with flat back face(s) 平面座スラスト軸受thrust (rolling) bearing with spherical back face(s) 調心座スラスト軸受trace of rolling contact 転がり接触跡tack roller (rolling bearing) トラックローラ(軸受）two-piece bearing ring [bearing washer] 合せ軌道輪[軌道盤]two-piece cage 合せ保持器universal matching (rolling) bearing 万能組合せ用軸受variation of outside surface generatrix inclination with face 外径面の倒れwasher chamfer 軌道盤の面取りwasher chamfer dimension 軌道盤の面取寸法washer height 軌道盤高さwasher raceway to back face thickness variation 軌道盤の軌道の厚さ不同(washer) spacer 軌道盤間座width series 幅系列width series number 幅系列記号window type cage かご形保持器withdrawal sleeve 取外しスリーブyoke type track collar (rolling bearing) ヨーク形トラックローラ(軸受）filling slot (ball) bearing 入れ溝付き（玉）軸受flaking フレーキングflaking back face （外輪）フランジ背面flange back face フランジ高さflange width フランジ幅flanged housing フランジ形軸受箱flanged outer ring フランジ付き外輪flanged (rolling) bearing フランジ付き軸受flinger フリンガfluctuating load 変動荷重four point contact (ball) bearing ４点接触（玉）軸受fretting フレッチングfront face (of a bearing ring) （軌道輪の）正面full complement (rolling) bearing 総転動体軸受gauge lot ゲージロットgauge lot diameter variation （ころの）ゲージロットの直径の相互差grinding undercut 研削逃げgroove ball bearing 溝玉軸受(groove) shoulder （溝の）肩guide ring 案内輪heat stabilized (rolling) bearing 熱安定化軸受height series 高さ系列height series number 高さ系列記号housing shoulder ハウジングの肩housing washer ハウジング軌道盤housing washer axis ハウジング軌道盤中心軸housing washer back face ハウジング軌道盤背面housing washer back face chamfer ハウジング軌道盤背面の面取りinch (rolling) bearing インチ系軸受inch series (rolling) bearing インチ系列軸受indeterminate direction load 方向不定荷重inner ring （軸受）内輪inner ring axis 内輪中心軸innner ring back face [front face] chamfer 内輪背面[正面]の面取りinner ring, cage and ball [roller] assembly 内輪アッセンブリinner ring raceway to bore thickness variation 内輪軌道の厚さ不同inner ring with rib(s) つば付き内輪insert (rolling) bearing インサート軸受insert (rolling) bearing unit インサート軸受ユニットinstrument precision (rolling) bearing 計器用精密軸受interchangeable bearing ring [bearing washer] 互換性軌道輪[軌道盤] interchangeable sub-unit 互換性サブユニットinternal clearance after mounting 残留（内部）すきまlabyrinth seal ラビリンスシールland riding cage 軌道輪[軌道盤]案内保持器largest permissible single chamfer dimension 最大許容実測面取寸法large size (rolling) bearing 大形軸受life (of an individual bearing) 寿命life adjustment factor 寿命補正係数life factor 寿命係数linear (motion) (rolling) bearing リニア軸受load cetre 作用点load service factor 荷重補正係数locating snap ring （位置決め）止め輪lock plate (for locknut) （ロックナット用）止め金locknut ロックナットlockwasher (for locknut) （ロックナット用）座金long cylindrical roller 棒状ころlong cylindrical roller bearing 棒状ころ軸受loose rib つば輪(lot) deviation from ball gauge 玉のゲージからの（ロット）の寸法差lubrication groove 油溝lubrication hole 油穴machined cage もみ抜き保持器machined ring needle roller bearing ソリッド形針状ころ軸受magneto (ball) bearing マグネト（玉）軸受macthed pair 一対組合せmacthed stack 多列組合せmacthed (rolling) bearing 組合せ軸受maximum type ball bearing マキシマム形玉軸受mean bore diameter [outside diameter] 平均内径[外径]mean bore diameter [outside diameter] deviation 平均内径[外径]の寸法差mean bore diameter [outside diameter] variation 平面内平均内径[外径]の不同mean diameter of a ball 玉の平均直径mean effective load 平均有効荷重mean ring width 平均軌道輪幅measured internal clearance 測定（内部）すきまmeasuring load 測定荷重median life メジアン寿命median rating life メジアン定格寿命medium size (rolling) bearing 中形軸受metric (rolling) bearing メートル系軸受metric series (rolling) bearing メートル系列軸受middle of raceway 軌道中央miniature (rolling) bearing ミニアチュア軸受moulded cage 成形保持器multi-row (rolling) bearing 多列軸受needle roller 針状ころneedle roller bearing without inner ring 内輪なし針状ころ軸受needle roller (radial) bearing 針状ころ軸受needle roller (thrust) bearing スラスト針状ころ軸受nominal ball diameter 玉の呼び直径nominal bearing width （軸受の）呼び組立幅nominal bearing width [bearing height] 呼び軸受幅[軸受高さ]nominal bore diameter [outside diameter] 呼び内径[外径]nominal chamfer dimension 呼び面取寸法nominal contact angle 呼び接触角nominal contact point 呼び接触点nominal diameter of a roller ころの呼び直径nominal length of a roller ころの呼び長さnominal overall width of inner rings (cones) [outer rings (cups)] 内輪[外径]の呼び組合せ幅nominal ring width 呼び軌道輪幅non-seperable (rolling) bearing 非分離形軸受open (rolling) bearing 開放軸受operating internal clearnce 運転（内部）すきまossillating load 搖動荷重outer ring （軸受の）外輪outer ring axis 外輪中心軸outer ring back face [front face] chamfer 外輪背面[正面]の面取りouter ring, cage and ball [roller] assembly 外輪アセンブリouter ring flange 外輪フランジ(outer ring) flange back face (外輪）フランジ背面outer ring raceway to outside surface thickness variation 外輪軌道の厚さ不同outer ring with rib(s) つば付き外輪outside diameter of a ball [roller] and cage radial assembly ラジアル保持器付き玉[ころ]の外接円径outside diameter of a ball [roller] and cage rthrust assembly スラスト保持器付き玉[ころ]の外接円径outside diameter of mounted (locating) snap ring (位置決め）止め輪の取付外径outside diameter variation 外径不同outside diameter variation in a single radial plane 平面内外径不同overall width of inner rings (cones) [outer rings (cups)] 内輪[外輪]の組合せ幅paired mounting 一対取付けpillow block ピローブロックpillow block housing ピローブロック軸受箱pillow block (rolling) bearing unit ピロー形(軸受）ユニットpin type cage ピン形保持器pitch diameter of a ball set 玉セットのピッチ円径pitch diameter of a roller set ころセットのピッチ円径pitting ピッチングpivot ball bearing ピボット玉軸受plummer block プランマーブロックplummer block housing プランマーブロック軸受箱preload 予圧prelubricated (rolling) bearing (潤滑剤）封入軸受pressed cage 打抜き保持器prong type cage つの形保持器raceway 軌道raceway contact diameter 軌道接触直径raceway groove 軌道溝raceway groove depth (軌道）溝深さraceway groove radius (軌道）溝半径raceway groove width 溝幅raceway parallelism with face (軌道の）平行度raceway surface 軌道面radial ball bearing ラジアル玉軸受radial chamfer dimension ラジアル面取寸法radial contact (rolling) bearing ラジアルコンタクト軸受radial direction ラジアル方向radial distance ラジアル距離radial internal clearance ラジアル内部すきまradial load ラジアル荷重radial load factor ラジアル荷重係数radial plane ラジアル平面radial roller bearing ラジアルころ軸受radial (rolling) bearing ラジアル軸受radial (rolling) bearing with aligning housing ring 調心輪付き軸受radial runout of assembled bearing inner ring 内輪のラジアル振れradial runout of assembled bearing outer ring 外輪のラジアル振れradial single chamfer dimension ラジアル実測面取寸法railway axlebox (rolling) bearing 鉄道車両車軸用軸受rating life 定格寿命recirculating ball [roller] linear bearing 玉[ころ]循環リニア軸受reference face of a ring [a washer] 軌道輪[軌道盤]の基準側面reliability (in the context of bearing life) 信頼度relieved end roller リリーフエンドころretaining snap ring 保持止め輪rhombic flanged housing (rolling) bearing unit ひしフランジ形(軸受）ユニットrib つばrib width つば幅ribbon cage 波形保持器rigid (rolling) bearing 非調心軸受ring chamfer 軌道輪の面取りring chamfer dimension 軌道輪の面取寸法(ring) spacer （軌道輪）間座ring width 軌道輪幅ring width variation 軌道輪幅不同roller ころroller and cage assembly 保持器付きころroller and cage radial [thrust] assembly ラジアル[スラスト]保持器付きころroller bearing ころ軸受(roller) bending fracture load （ころの）曲げ破損荷重roller chamfer ころの面取りroller complement ころコンプリメントroller complement bore diameter [outside diameter] ころコンプリメントの内接円径[外接円径]roller diameter ころ直径roller end face （ころ）端面roller end face runout with outside surface （ころの）端面振れroller gauge ころのゲージ(roller) gauge lot （ころの）ゲージロット(roller) guage lot diameter variation （ころの）ゲージロットの直径の寸法差roller grade ころの等級roller large end face （ころ）大端面roller length ころ長さroller recess （ころ）端面の逃げroller set ころセットroller set bore diameter [outside diameter] （ころセットの）内接円径[外接円径]roller small end face （ころ）小端面rolling bearing （転がり）軸受(rolling bearing) cage （軸受）保持器(rolling) bearing part 軸受部品(rolling) bearing ring 軌道輪actual bearing height 実軸受高さactual bearing width 実軸受幅actual bearing width （軸受の）実組立幅actual lengh of a roller ころの実長さactual overall width of inner rings(cones)[outer rings(cups)] 内輪[外輪]の実組合せ幅adapter assembly アダプタadapter sleeve アダプタスリーブadjusted rating life 補正定格寿命airframe (rolling) bearing （航空機）機体用軸受aligning housing ring 調心輪aligning housing washer 調心ハウジング軌道盤aligning outer ring 調心外輪aligning seat washer 調心座金aligning sueface centre height 調心座中心高さaligning surface radius 調心座半径angle series 角度系列angle series number 角度系列記号angular comtact ballbearing アンギュラ玉軸受angular contact radial (rolling) bearing アンギュラコンタクトラジアル軸受angular contact (rolling) bearing アンギュラコンタクト軸受angular contact thrust bearing スラストアンギュラ玉軸受angular contact thrust (rolling) bearing スラストアンギュラコンタクト玉軸受assembled bearing cone back face runout with raceway コーンのアキシアル振れassembled bearing cup back face runout with raceway カップのアキシアル振れassembled bearing inner ring face runout with raceway 内輪のアキシアル振れassembled bearing outer ring face runout with raceway 外輪のアキシアル振れassembled bearing width （軸受の）組立幅average life 平均寿命axial chamfer dimension アキシアル面取り寸法axial contact (rolling) bearing アキシアルコンタクト軸受axial direction アキシアル方向axial distance アキシアル距離axial internal clearnce アキシアル内部すきま，アキシアルすきまaxil load アキシアル荷重axial load factor アキシアル荷重係数axial plane アキシアル平面axial single chamfer dimension アキシアル実測面取寸法back face (of a bearing ring) （軌道輪の）背面back-to-back arrangement 背面配列back-to- duplex (rolling) bearing 背面組合せ軸受ball 玉ball and cage assembly 保持器付き玉ball and cage radial [thrust] assembly ラジアル[アキシアル]保持器付き玉ball bearing 玉軸受ball bearing for rolling bearin unit （軸受）ユニット玉軸受ball complement 玉コンプリメントball complement bore diameter [outside diameter] 玉コンプリメントの内接円径[外接円径]ball diameter 玉直径ball diameter variation 玉の直径不同ball guage 玉のゲージball grade 玉の等級ball lot 玉のロット(ball ) lot diameter variation （玉の）ロットの直径の相互差(ball) lot mean diameter （玉の）ロットの平均直径(ball) lot mean diameter variation （玉の）ロットの平均直径の寸法差ball set 玉セットball set bore diameter [outside diameter] （玉セットの）内接円径[外接円径]ball subguage 玉のサブゲージbasic dynamic load rating 基本動定格荷重basic dynamic radial [axial] load rating 基本動ラジアル[アキシアル]定格荷重basic number 基本番号basic rating life 基本定格寿命basic static load rating 基本静定格荷重basic static radial {axial] load rating 基本静ラジアル[アキシアル]定格荷重bearing axis 軸受中心軸bearing bore 軸受内径面bearing bore diameter 軸受内径(bearing) boundary dimension 主要寸法(bearing) cone （軸受）コーン(bearing) cone axis （軸受）コーン中心軸(bearing) creep （軸受の）クリープ(bearing) cup （軸受）カップ(bearing) cup axis （軸受）カップ中心軸bearing designation 呼び番号(bearin) drawn cup シェル形外輪bearing height 軸受高さ(bearing) housing （軸受）ハウジング(bearing) inner ring （軸受）外輪(bering) outer ring （軸受）内輪bearing outside diameter 軸受外径bearing outside surface 軸受外径面bearing part 軸受部品bearing ring 軌道輪(bearing) seal （軸受）シールbearing series 軸受座(bearing) shield 軸受系列bearing type and dimension series symbol （軸受）シールドbearing type symbol 軸受系列記号bearing washer 軌道盤bearing width 軸受幅bearing width adapter assembly アダプタ付き軸受bearing with locating snap ring 止め輪付き軸受bearing with locating snap ring groove 輪溝付き軸受bending fracture load （ころの）曲げ破壊荷重bore diameter of a ball [roller] and cage radial assembly ラジアル保持器付き玉[ころ]の内接円径bore diameter of a ball [roller] and cage thrust assembly スラスト保持器付き玉[ころ]の保持器内径bore diameter number 内径番号bore diameter variation 内径不同bore diameter variation in a single radial plane 平面内内径不同boundary dimension 主要寸法cage （軸受）保持器cage and ball [roller] assembly 内輪アセンブリcage and ball [roller] assembly 外輪アセンブリcage bar （保持器の）柱cage pin 保持器のピンcage pocket （保持器の）ポケットcage pocket clearnce ポケットすきまcage prong （保持器の）つのcage riding clearnce （保持器の）案内すきまcage riding land 保持器案内面cage rivet （保持器の）リベットcager stay 保持器のステーcapped (rolling) bearing キャップ軸受cartrige housing (rolling) bearing unit カートリッジ形（軸受）ユニットcentral washer 中央軌道盤centre rib 中つばcentric axial load 中心アキアシアル荷重circumferential clearance 円周方向すきまcombined radial and axial load （ラジアル・アキシアル）合成荷重combined (rolling) bearing コンバインド軸受concave roller 凹面ころconcave roller (radial) bearing 凹面ころ軸受conecentric locking coller 同心固定輪cone （軸受）コーンcone assembly コーンアセンブリcone axis （軸受）コーン中心軸cone back face rib 大つばcone front face rib 小つばcontact angle 接触角contact angle symbol 接触角記号convex asymmetrical roller 非対称凸面ころconvex roller 凸面ころconvex roller (radial) bearing 凸面ころ軸受convex symmetrical roller 対称凸面ころcouterbored ball bearing カウンタボア軸受counterbored outer ring 肩おとし外輪creep （軸受の）クリープcrossed roller bearing 交差ころ軸受crowned raceway クラウニング軌道crowned roller クラウニングころcrowning クラウニングcrushing load （転動体の）圧砕荷重cup （軸受）カップcuo angle カップアングルcup axis （軸受）カップ中心軸cup front face rib カップ正面つばcup small inside diameter カップ小端径cylindrical bore 円筒穴cylindrical bore (rolling) bearing 円筒穴軸受cylindrical outside surface (rolling) bearing 円筒外径面軸受cylindrical roller 円筒ころcylindrical roller (radial) bearing 円筒ころ軸受cylindrical roller thrust bearing スラスト円筒ころ軸受deep groove ball bearing 深溝玉軸受deviation from ball guage 玉のゲージからの（ロットの）寸法差deviation from cicular form (of a basically circular line on a surface) 真円度deviation from cylindrical form (of a basically circular line on a surface) 円筒度deviation from spherical form (of a basically circular line on a surface) 真球度deviation of a single bore diameter [outside diameter] 実測内径[外径]の寸法差deviation of a single ring width 実測軌道輪幅の寸法差deviation of the actual bearing height 実軸受高さの寸法差deviation of the actual bearing width 実軸受幅の寸法差deviation of the actual outside diameter of ball[roller] complement （軸受の）実組立幅の寸法差deviation of the actual overall width of inner rings (cones) [outer rings(cups)] 内輪[外輪]の実組合せ幅の寸法差diameter at large [small] end 大端[小端]径diameter series 直径系列diameter series number 直径系列記号ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎplan 寸法方式dimension series 寸法系列ｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎseries number 寸法系列記号double cone ダブルコーンdouble cup ダブルカップdouble-direction thrust (rolling) bearing 複式スラスト軸受double row angulart contact ball bearing with vertex of contact angles inside [outside] of bearing 複列内向き[外向き]アンギュラ玉軸受double row double-direction thrust (rolling) bearing （複列）複式スラスト軸受double row inner ring [outer ring] 複列内輪[外輪]double row (rolling) bearing 複列軸受double row single-direction thrust (rolling) bearing 複列単式スラスト玉軸受double row tapered roller bearing with vertex of contact angles inside [outside] of bearing 複列内向き[外向き]円すいころ軸受double-split bearing 二つ割り軌道輪double-split cage 二つ割り保持器drawn cup シェル形外輪drawn cuo needle roller bearing シェル形針状ころ軸受duplex (rolling) bearing 組合せ軸受dynamic equivalent radial (axial) load 動等価ラジアル[アキシアル]荷重dynamic load 動荷重eccentric locking collar 偏心固定輪effective interval clearance 有効（内部）すきまeffective length of roller ころ有効長さequivalent load 等価荷重established line (rolloing) bearing 特定軸受extended inner ring 広幅内輪external aligning (rolling) bearing 外部調心軸受extra large size (rolling) bearing 超大形軸受extra small (rolling) bearing 小径軸受face 側面face runout with bore （内輪の）横振れface-to-face arrangement 正面配列face-to-fce duplex (rolling) bearing 正面組合せ軸受filling slot 入れ溝用語(英文）用語(和文）量記号bearing axis 軸受中心軸－inner ring axis 内輪中心軸－outer ring axis 外輪中心軸－reference face of a ring 軌道輪の基準側面－radial plane ラジアル平面－radial direction ラジアル方向－axial plane アキシアル平面－axial direction アキシアル方向－single plane 実測平面－single dimension 実測寸法－actual dimension 実寸法－cylinder 円筒－cone 円すい－raceway contact diameter 軌道接触直径－middle of raceway 軌道中央－nominal bore diameter 呼び内径 dsingle bore diameter 実測内径dssingle bore diameter in a single plane 平面内実測内径dspdeviation of a single bore diameter 実測内径の寸法差Δdsvariation of bore diameter 内径不同Vdsmean bore diameter 平均内径dmdeviation of mean bore diameter 平均内径の寸法差Δdmmean bore diameter in a single plane 平面内平均内径dmpdeviation of mean bore diameter in a single plane 平面内平均内径の寸法差Δdmp variation of bore diameter in a single plane 平面内内径不同Vdspvariation of mean bore diameter 平面内平均内径の不同Vdmpnominal bore diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの呼び内接円径Fwsingle bore diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの実測内接円径Fwssmallest single bore diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの最小実測内接円径Fws minmean bore diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの平均内接円径Fwmdeviation of mean bore diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの平均内接円径の寸法差ΔFwmnominal outside diameter 呼び外径 Dsingle outside diameter 実測外径Dssingle outside diameter in a single plane 平面内実測外径Dspdeviation of a single outside diameter 実測外径の寸法差ΔDsvariation of outside diameter 外径不同VDsmean outside diameter 平均外径Dmdeviation of mean outside diameter 平均外径の寸法差ΔDmmean outside diameter in a single plane 平面内平均外径Dmpdeviation of mean outside diameter in a single plane 平面内平均外径の寸法差ΔDmpvariation of outside diameter in a single plane 平面内外径不同VDspvariation of mean outside diameter 平面内平均外径の不同VDmpnominal outside diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの呼び外接円径Ewsingle outside diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの実測外接円径Ewslargest single outside diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの最大実測外接円径Ews maxmean outside diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの平均外接円径Ewmdeviation of mean outside diameter of rolling element complement 転動体コンプリメントの平均外接円径の寸法差ΔEwmnominal inner ring width 呼び内輪幅 Bnominal outer ring width 呼び外輪幅 Csingle inner ring width 実測内輪幅Bssingle outer ring width 実測外輪幅Csdeviation of a single inner ring width 実測内輪幅の寸法差ΔBsdeviation of a single outer ring width 実測外輪幅の寸法差ΔCsvariation of inner ring width 内輪幅不同VBsvariation of outer ring width 外輪幅不同VCsmean inner ring width 平均内輪幅Bmmean outer ring width 平均外輪幅Cmnominal outer ring flange width 呼び外輪フランジ幅C1single outer ring flange width 実測外輪フランジ幅C1sdeviation of a single outer ring flange width 実測外輪フランジ幅の寸法差ΔC1s variation of outer ring flange width 外輪フランジ幅不同VC1snominal bearing width 呼び組立幅B,C,Tactual bearing width 実組立幅Tsdeviation of the actual bearing width 実組立幅の寸法差ΔTsnominal bearing height 呼び軸受高さTactual bearing height 実軸受高さTsdeviation of the actual bearing height 実軸受高さの寸法差ΔTsnominal effective width of inner subunit 内輪サブユニットの呼び有効幅T1 actual effective width of inner subunit 内輪サブユニットの実有効幅T1s deviation of the actual effective width of inner subunit 内輪サブユニットの実有効幅の寸法差ΔT1snominal effective width of outer ring 外輪呼び有効幅T2actual effective width of outer ring 外輪実有効幅T2sdeviation of the actual effective width of outer ring 外輪実有効幅の寸法差ΔT2s nominal chamfer dimension 呼び面取寸法rsingle chamfer dimension 実測面取寸法rssmallest single chamfer dimension 最小実測面取寸法rs minlargest single chamfer dimension 最大実測面取寸法rs maxdeviation from circular form 真円度－deviation from cylindrical form 円筒度－deviation from spherical form 真球度－parallelism of inner ring raceway with respect to the face 側面に対する内輪軌道の平行度Siparallelism of outer ring raceway with respect to the face 側面に対する外輪軌道の平行度Seperpendicularity of inner ring face with respect to the bore 内径に対する内輪側面の直角度Sdperpendicularity of outer ring outside surface with respect to the face 側面に対する外輪外径の直角度SDperpendicularity of outer ring outside surface with respect to the flange back face フランジ背面に対する外輪外径の直角度SD1variation in thickness between inner ring raceway and bore 内輪軌道の厚さ不同Kivariation in thickness between outer ring raceway and outside surface 外輪軌道の厚さ不同Kevariation in thickness between shaft washer raceway and back face 軸軌道盤の軌道の厚さ不同Sivariation in thickness between housing washer raceway and back face ハウジング軌道盤の軌道の厚さ不同Seradial runout of inner ring of assembled bearing 内輪のラジアル振れKiaradial runout of outer ring of assembled bearing 外輪のラジアル振れKea asynchronous radial runout of inner ring of assembled bearing 内輪の非同期ラジアル振れKiaaaxial runout of inner ring of assembled bearing 内輪のアキシアル振れSiaaxial runout of inner ring of assembled bearing 内輪のアキシアル振れSiaaxial runout of outer ring of assembled bearing 外輪のアキシアル振れSeaaxial runout of outer ring of assembled bearing 外輪のアキシアル振れSeaaxial runout of outer ring flange back face of assembled bearing 外輪フランジ背面のアキシアル振れSea1axial runout of outer ring flange back face of assembled bearing 外輪フランジ背面のアキシアル振れSea1radial internal clearance ラジアル内部すきまGrtheoretical radial internal clearance 理論ラジアル内部すきま－axial internal clearance アキシアル内部すきまGa。
常用轴承的英文术语
第1章滚动轴承(rolling bearing）1.1 向心轴承(contact ball bearing1.1.1 深沟球轴承(deep grove ball bearing)1.1.2 圆柱滚子轴承(cylindrical roller bearing)1.1.3 滚针轴承(needle bearing)1.1.4 调心球轴承(self-aligning ball bearing)1.1.5 角接触球轴承(angular-contact ball bearing)1.1.6 圆锥滚子轴承(tapered roller bearing)1.1.7 调心滚子轴承(self-aligning roller bearing)1.2 推力轴承(thrust bearing)1.2.1 推力球轴承(thrust ball bearing)1.2.2 推力圆柱滚子轴承(thrust cylindrical roller bearing)1.2.3 推力滚针轴承(thrust needle bearing)1.2.4 推力角接触球轴承(thrust angular-contact ball bearing) 1.2.5 推力调心滚子轴承(thrust self-aligning roller bearing) 1.3 组合轴承(combined bearing)1.4 外球面球轴承(spherical surface ball bearing)1.5 直线运动滚动支承(linear roll bearing)1.6 滚轮滚针轴承（tracd & needle roller bearing）1.7 水泵轴连轴承（water pump bearing）1.8 专用轴承(special bearing)1.9 滚动轴承附件(fitting parts for rolling bearing)第2章滑动轴承(plain bearing)2.1 关节轴承(articulated bearing)2.1.1 杆端关节轴承(rod end & spherical plain bearing)2.1.2 向心关节轴承(plain radial bearing)2.1.3 角接触关节轴承(angular-contact articulated bearing)2.1.4 推力关节轴承(thrust articulated bearing)2.2 其他滑动轴承(others plain bearing)2.3 滑动轴承轴套与轴瓦(bushing & half-liner of plain bearing) 2.3.1 轴套(plain bearing bushing)2.3.2 轴瓦(plain bearing half-liner)2.4 滑动轴承附件(fitting parts for plain bearing)第3章详细分类adapter bearing带固接套的轴承adjustable bearing可调轴承adjustable cone colter bearing圆犁刀的可调式锥形轴承aerostatic bearing空气静力轴承agate bearing玛瑙轴承air journal bearing气体轴承air lubricated thrust bearing空气润滑止推轴承aligning bearing(直线)对位轴承alkaline-friction bearing抗磨轴承allowable bearing容许支承力all-rubber type bearing全胶式轴承。
滚珠轴承知识
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4、生锈 轴承生锈的形成原因比较复杂，与周围的环境的温度,湿度,轴及轴承室的的表面状 况和使用的情况有关。
例如： 内轮滚道生锈 外轮滚道生锈 滚珠生锈
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内轮内壁生锈
外轮外壁生锈
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树脂 极好 极好 极好 极好 好
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2.关于轴承的几个术语
一、轴承的内部游隙
a.径向游隙(RP) 是指当内圈固定时使外圈在半径方向上移 动时的距离 b.轴向游隙(AP) 是指当内圈固定时使外圈在轴的方向上移 动时的距离 NMB公称代号的径向游隙规格值 RP
游隙 代号
P13
2.5~7.5
P24 5~10 M3 (标准) 5~10
P25 (标准) 5~12.5 M4 8~13
P58 12.5~20 M5
AP
um
游隙 代号
JIS公称代号的径向游隙规格值
M2 3~8
um
13~20
10
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二、轴承的预压
预压
当轴承用在电机等上，沿轴方向上加有负载使径向游隙变为0时，则这种的负荷就称叫 做预压。
预压作用：1,减少轴承的震动,提高旋转精度. 2,提高轴承的钢性,减少轴承在运转中的变位. 3,减小马达的振动和共振,防止噪音的产生.
预压过大：会缩短轴承使用寿命，也使摩擦力矩也变大。 预压过小：增加振动,刚性变差,容易造成轨道面的微振磨损 加预压
－
卡环式 标识 “Z” 非接触式 Ex: R-830ZZMTR P5P24LY121
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轴承常用术语
1.滚子轴承roller bearing
滚动体是滚子的滚动轴承。
2.向心滚子轴承radial roller bearing
滚动体是滚子的向心滚动轴承。
3.圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing
滚动体是圆柱滚子的向心滚动轴承。
4.圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing
滚动体是圆锥滚子的向心滚动轴承。
5.滚针轴承needle roller bearing
滚动体是滚针的向心滚动轴承。
6.冲压外圈滚针轴承drawn cup needle roller bearing
薄钢板冲压(拉伸)外圈向心滚针轴承，其一端封闭或两端敞开，经常不带内圈使用。
7.(凸)球面滚子轴承convex roller bearing
滚动体是凸球面滚子的向心滚动轴承。
8.凹面滚子轴承concave roller bearing
滚动体是凹面滚子的向心滚动轴承。
9.球面滚子轴承spherical roller bearing
滚动体是凸球面或凹面滚子的调心向心滚动轴承。
有凸度球面滚子的轴承，外圈有一球面形滚道；有凹面滚子的轴承，其内圈有一球面形滚道。
10.交叉滚子轴承crossed roller bearing
有一列滚子的角接触滚动轴承，相邻滚子交叉成十字配置，以使一半滚子(每数第二个滚子)承受一个方向的轴向负荷，而相反方向的轴向负荷由另一半滚子承受。
11.推力滚子轴承thrust roller bearing
滚动体是滚子的推力滚动轴承。
12.推力圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller thrust bearing
滚动体是圆柱滚子的推力滚动轴承。
13.推力圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller thrust bearing
滚动体是圆锥滚子的推力滚动轴承。
14.推力滚针轴承needle roller thrust besring
滚动体是滚针的推力滚动轴承。
15.推力球面滚子轴承spherical thrust roller bearing。