中考英语词汇运用

合集下载

考点39 词汇运用-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)(原卷版)

考点39 词汇运用-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)(原卷版)

考点39 词汇运用词汇是学习英语的基础,也是中考的高频考点之一。

近几年来,许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。

1. 命题特点:主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等);考查各类词形变化;考查六种时态的正确运用。

2. 考查题型:(1)根据汉语提示完成句子;(2)用所给词的适当形式填空;(3)根据首字母提示完成句子;(4)选词填空。

3. 题型分析:词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况,如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式;对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式;对于代词,要考查代词的各种形式;对于形容词或副词,应注意比较等级的变化;对于修饰语,要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词,用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子;这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。

4. 考点预测:我们要认识到题型是在变化的,我们的答题策略也应随之调整,但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗,就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。

预计2022年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。

词语运用之解题策咯要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读,积累丰富的语言知识外,还需要掌握一定的解1. 在拿到题目后,不要急于做试题,首先对备选的词汇研究几遍,对词性作简单的标记,同时对词义做初步的理解。

2. 通读句子,语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。

通过理解句子语境,注意发现固定搭配关系,积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。

3. 在填词过程中,需要深思熟虑,既要符合句子的含义,又要保证句式、结构的正确。

例如,当选定一个名词时,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。

在遇到动词时,要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。

为了便于记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,"名词"单复数要牢记,还有’s不能弃,"动词"注意要变形,"形副"注意变三级,要填"数词"请留意,千万别忘"基"和"序",填入"代词"需慎重,五格变化要谨记。

中考英语词汇运用复习

中考英语词汇运用复习

中考英语词汇运用复习
1. 阅读理解题中常用的词汇:inference(推断)、main idea(主
要观点)、detail(细节)、opinion(观点)、support(支持)、summary(总结)、analyze(分析)、context(语境)、tone(语气)、genre(文体)、theme(主题)等。

3. 语法题中常用的词汇:subject(主语)、verb(动词)、predicate(谓语)、adjective(形容词)、adverb(副词)、noun(名词)、pronoun(代词)、preposition(介词)、conjunction(连词)、clause(从句)、phrase(短语)、modifer(修饰语)等。

5.注意单词的拼写和词形变化,例如动词的时态、语态、主动被动等;名词的单复数、所有格等。

一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀也是考试中重点
考察的内容,要掌握它们的意义和用法。

希望以上内容对您复习英语词汇有所帮助。

祝您考试顺利!。

浙江省2024年中考英语考点专题精编词汇运用

浙江省2024年中考英语考点专题精编词汇运用

一、名词1. 地点:school, park, supermarket, library, museum, hospital, cinema, restaurant, zoo, hotel3. 人物:teacher, student, doctor, nurse, policeman, fireman, actor, actress, singer, athlete4. 季节:spring, summer, autumn, winter5. 时间:morning, afternoon, evening, night, day, week, month, year二、动词1. 看(看电视、看书、看报纸、看电影):watch, read2. 吃(吃饭、吃早餐、吃午餐、吃晚餐):eat, have3. 喝(喝水、喝咖啡、喝茶):drink4. 睡觉:sleep5. 学习(学英语、学数学、学物理):study, learn三、形容词1. 颜色:red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, pink, purple, orange, gray2. 大小:big, small, large, tiny, huge3. 年龄:young, old4. 形状:round, square, rectangular5. 性格:kind, friendly, helpful, clever, active四、副词1. 时间:today, tomorrow, yesterday, now2. 地点:here, there, everywhere3. 方式:slowly, quickly, carefully, loudly, quietly4. 程度:very, quite, too, enough五、连词1. 表示原因:because2. 表示条件:if3. 表示比较:than4. 表示时间:when, before, after5. 表示转折:but, however六、介词1. 表示地点:in, on, at, near, under, beside2. 表示时间:at, on, in, during3. 表示方向:to, from, into, out of4. 表示方式:by, with5. 表示原因:because of七、代词1. 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, their3. 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves4. 指示代词:this, that, these, those5. 不定代词:some, any, many, much, few, little八、数词1. 基数词:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten2. 序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth3. 分数词:half, one third, two fifths4.日期:一月、二月、三月、四月……九、其他1. 情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should2. 助动词:do, does, did, be, am, is, are, was, were, has, have, had3. 冠词:a, an, the4. 感叹词:oh, wow, how, what。

中考英语历年词汇运用难点解析及答案

中考英语历年词汇运用难点解析及答案

中考英语历年词汇运用难点解析及答案一、名词1. difficulty难词:difficulty含义:困难,难题解析:表示某事困难多,容易出现困境的情况。

此词所表示的困难通常是由于某种原因或原因的组合所造成的。

解答:解决学习中的困难需要付出努力和耐心。

2. opportunity难词:opportunity含义:机会,时机解析:表示某事发生的恰当时机或机会。

此词所表示的机会通常是难得的或有利的。

解答:利用每一个机会来提升自己的能力。

3. phenomenon难词:phenomenon含义:现象,事件解析:表示一种显著或引人注目的事件、现象或情况。

此词所表示的事件通常是不寻常的或带有某种特殊性质的。

解答:科学家们对这种现象进行了深入研究。

二、动词1. achieve难词:achieve含义:实现,达到解析:表示通过努力、工作或特定行动而取得成功或完成某种目标。

解答:只有通过不懈的努力,我们才能实现梦想。

2. develop难词:develop含义:发展,开发,培养解析:表示逐渐变得更加完善、成熟或广泛使用。

此词通常与某种进程或过程相关联。

解答:科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。

3. expand难词:expand含义:扩大,膨胀解析:表示变大、增长或增加。

此词通常表示某物的规模、范围、尺寸、数量等发生变化。

解答:随着城市的发展,城市规模不断扩大。

三、形容词1. considerable难词:considerable含义:相当大(或多)的,可观的解析:表示数量、程度、力量或影响等方面的巨大或重要。

此词通常修饰能力、影响、资源等。

解答:阅读能力是学生英语学习的一个可观指标。

2. significant难词:significant含义:重要的,有意义的解析:表示某事具有重大意义、影响或价值。

此词通常修饰事件、因素或结果等。

解答:对于学生成绩来说,每个小步骤都是重要的。

3. various难词:various含义:各种各样的解析:表示多种不同的事物、类型或方式。

历年中考英语词语运用解析

历年中考英语词语运用解析

历年中考英语词语运用解析一词汇运用题之命题趋势和解题技巧纵观近几年来的词语运用题我们会发现有以下几个特点:1.动词形式的变化是考查的重点,包括动词短语的运用。

2.可数名词的单复数变化、名词所有格、不可数名词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、基数词变序数词、形容词的比较级、形容词和副词之间的互相转换等是必考的对象。

3.近五年的词语运用题部分考查了短语,有的是动词短语,有的是名词短语。

英语中有大量的各种类型的短语需要记忆,所以对这方面的考查是中考的必考点之一。

预计2012年的中考仍会将词汇运用作为考查的重点,题型也会更加丰富。

这要求考生平时一定要熟记《大纲》规定考查的单词及相关短语搭配,明辨近义词的不同功能,更重要的是要做到对单词的词性变化及语法知识的活学活用。

要想做好此类型的题,需要注意以下事项:1.先判断句中所缺的是名词还是动词,序数词还是基数词等,然后再根据汉语提示回忆对应的词。

2.所填的词多为重点单词,并不会是特别偏、难的词,若有两个以上的单词符合所给的汉语意思,要根据上下文和搭配形式进行取舍。

3.检查所填单词的形式以及时态是否正确。

二构词法概述英语词汇主要依靠构词法来扩充和丰富。

构词法是指利用词形变化的规律来构成词汇的方法,是掌握单词的主要方法之一。

英语的构词法主要有三种:合成、派生和转换。

1.合成词合成词是指两个或两个以上的词合在一起而构成新词。

合成词的词义通常能从词面看出。

合成词的主要构成方式有:(1)合成名词,如:bed+room---bedroom卧室(名词+名词)black+board---blackboard黑板(形容词+名词)(2)合成形容词,如:every+day---everyday每一天(形容词+名词)hard+working---hard-working勤劳的(副词+现在分词)(3)合成副词,如:some+times---sometimes有时(形容词+名词)(4)合成动词,如:sleep+walk---sleep-walk梦游(名词+动词)2.派生法在一个单词(词根)前或后加上一个词缀,构成一个新词称为派生。

通用版中考英语词汇运用专项练习题带答案

通用版中考英语词汇运用专项练习题带答案

中考英语词汇运用综合练习1〔附答案〕1. Studying for long hours will often be〔有必要的) when you have an exam.2. college graduates earn more money, live longer, and are〔开心的).3. India has reported 918 confirmed cases,〔包括〕19 deaths.4. I spend all day〔答复〕phone calls from people who I never heard.5. Ikea's〔家具〕has also led to the death of animals in the past.6. I think it is important for kids to learn and make(错误).7.〔之间〕 those students, 21 percent said they also had a dog or a pet.8. It was the first time I saw someone(跳舞) on the water. That’s really amazing.9. His(父母) showed up to the school to help him pack up his books and clothes.10. Burger King has recently shared the(冲动人心的) news that they're making anew sandwich.11. A century-old painting〔发现〕in northeast Italy, last month.12. As he spoke to his friends, he〔意识到〕that many people were curious abouthis lifestyle13. A study of 2,000 UK adults found nearly a third of them were planning their(旅行) for the year ahead.14. The United States is(受欢送的)for British travelers this year, with one in sevenplanning to visit there.15. Sadly, pandas are considered an〔濒临灭绝的〕species amongthe lovely animals.16. It〔花费〕some time for baby elephants to get control of their trunks.17. Cheese is easily one of〔著名的〕dairy products in the world.18. After nine(月), Danny was able to go back to school again.19. Their〔婚姻〕came to an end in 2021.20. Walmart said it will continue to(提供) customers with safe shoppingenvironment.21. Every year during(春天), a large number of birds can be seen here—around300 species.22. Last week, Wuhan〔大学〕invited people to enjoy cherry blossoms online.23. Following doctor ’s〔建议) is helpful to keep your body in good health.24. Apple will close all its stores worldwide except〔除了〕those in China untilMarch 2725. Third-hand smoke is also considered(危险的).26. I can still remember the〔特殊的〕afternoon when I was eight years old.27. She tried hard〔教〕him to read, speak and follow simple social rules.28.〔根据〕 to the WHO, about one in every 160 children is autistic患自闭症的 .29. He was even(不能)to use a pen to write a story.30.She hopes that more people can join her in(建造 )such a sports center.31.No matter how many times I taught him, it was still hard for him to put a single( 饼干 )into his mouth."32. Chinese famous actor Zhu Yilong covers one of the most known fashion〔杂志)yesterday.33. YONG, born in the 1960s, is a tea〔农民〕in Anshun, Guizhou.34. With financial〔支持〕from the government,Doris built a tea farm with anarea of km 2 .35.Her company sells black and green tea to〔国家〕 such as Britain, Russia andthe United States.36.Festive China is a series of short videos focusing on(传统 ) Chinese festivals.37.As Wuhan is going to(终止 ) its lockdown封锁 soon, people can enjoy thespring air after a long time.38. She sees beauty through the eye of a(相机).39. Artists are those who will never be〔满意〕with her work.40. Teachers have developed〔在线的〕courses for students in different age groups.41. As a〔结果〕, teaching courses at the China Cultural Center are canceled becauseof the disease.42. Primary school students〔鼓励〕to take part in all kinds of sports activities.43. Li Hua used to play guitar at home, but now he(更喜欢 ) to play in concerthalls.44. In that moment, I(突然) realized the beauty of kindness.45. We will(庆祝)the victory and begin our new life when we win the battle.46.More than 20 international students entered the Dragon Boat Races(经历 ) theculture.47.The painting shows how sincere you are and how much(自豪 ) you take in yourcountry.48. I was not old〔足够的〕that I had to depend on others when I was young.49.(虽然 )he did manageto make the school's golf team,he lost the only importantmatch.50. Why don’t you tell us an interesting(有趣的) story We like stories.51. Most women stay home to〔照顾〕the children and the elders.52. We are not allowed to(穿过) the street when the traffic light is red.53. My phone is not working. May I(借) yours to make a phone call.54. Do you mind if I〔翻开〕the windowsIt’s so hot here.55. Mr. Willie has a meeting to〔参加〕 in Shanghai on July 31st 。

2024年英语中考复习二轮专项:词汇运用课件

2024年英语中考复习二轮专项:词汇运用课件
63. – What did you do on vacation, Sally? – N_o_th_i_n_g_____. I just stayed at home.
64. I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to gu_e_s_s_______.
50. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e_x_p_la_i_n_e_d_ difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
45. I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the _g_r_e_a_t_es_t_ (最伟大的) countries in the world.
(2023江苏连云港) A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Last week Suzy b__o_r_ro_w__e_d_(借) the four great classical Chinese
novels from Henry.
47. It is m__e_a_n_i_n_g_f_u_l_(有意义的) to do a survey on how to go green
in the community.
48. About 100 _m__il_li_o_n__(百万) people used ChatGPT in the first
【题型解读】 在中考英语词汇运用题型中所考单词均出自新课标,涉 及名词、动词、形容词、副词。该题型除了考查单词的记忆, 更加注重考查灵活运用词汇的能力。

(完整word版)【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词短语用法总结

(完整word版)【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词短语用法总结

【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词/短语用法总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth .= sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意:⑴ cost 和 pay 只指花费钱,take 只指花费时间,spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。

⑵ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物,take 一般用于 It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。

2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。

thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助,我才取得好成绩。

3. 多么…...what 名词;how 形容词/ 副词What bad weather !多么糟糕的天气啊!How hard he works !他工作多么努力啊!What fresh vegetables !多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!How cute a monkey it is !它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊!4 . 因为......;由于......because(连词)从句because of(介词短语)名词(短语)I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

中考英语•词汇运用(教师版)A.根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。

46. My neighbours are very (友好的) to us.47. Do you (同意) with what I say?48. We had a very cold (冬季) last year.49. Are you (有空的) this evening?50. I can’t (买得起) to go to the 2010 World Cup.51. The tourists had no c but to wait for the next bus.52. T om is a (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him.【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rousB. 根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的)feelings are hard to put into words.7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持)on seeing me off at the airport.8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.9.You can cross the road in____________(安全)when the traffic lights turn green.10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________(呼吸)some fresh air are good for your health.答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathingC.根据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子。

56.We are planning to go on a t________ to Expo 2010 Shanghai during the coming holidays.57.The h________ you climb,the more beautiful view you will see.59.The three-D film Avatar w________an Oscar for its amazing photography on March 8,2010.60.—I love English ,but I’m not good at it.--Really ?Don’t worry.Perhaps you need to p________speaking it more.61.The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also ________(英雄)in my mind.62.(既然)_________you agree with me, let’s start together.63.—You look slimmer and healthier than before.--Yes,I_________ (更喜欢)sweet snacks to vegetables before.64.No one can achieve anything without ___________(努力).65.You mustn’t put the medicine __________(在……以内)children’s reach.【答案】56~~80 trip[travel] higher won practise heroes since preffered effort[s] withinD.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上。

46.He likes to stay at home and help his mother do the housework on _______ (星期天).47.Nanjing topped the list of the happiest cities for __________ (教育)in China in 2009.48.Look at the children on the playground.They are flying kites ____________(愉快地).Let’s join them.49.As people grow more green-minded ,more of them take actions to reduce__________(他们的)carbon footbrints.50.The Greenery Theme Park in Hexi New Town is a good ____________(地方)for people to enjoy different plants.【答案】46 Sunday 47 education 48 happily 49 their 50 placeE.根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

(每空一词)46.Shirley has been use to _____ her get pet dog after dinner.(带……散步)47.The moonlight is shining on the little girl ________ the window.(穿过)48.Madame Curie ____ the x-ray machine.(发明)49.Please sit ______ .There are plenty of seats here.(任何地方)50.This is one of the most expensive______ on the market. (字典)【答案】46.walk 47.through 48.invented 49.anywhere 50.dictionariesF.根据括号内的汉语提示,完成句子。

(每空一词)81.Jane’s father speaks English well.He can make himself___________(理解)when he travels all over the world.82.Some students may be nervous in big exams .It’s helpful for them to take a deep_________(呼吸)。

83.They were _____________(挖)holes to plant trees when we got to Yingtai Park.84.The students in Class One all felt ___________(兴奋的,激动的)about the trip to Mount Lu.85.In __________ (纪念)of the people who lost their lives in Yushu earthquake,people place flowers beside a building destroyed.86.In China ,when people meet you for the first time,he or she always __________(握,摇)hands with you warmly.【答案】81.understand 82.breath 83.digging 84.excited 85.honour 85.shakesG.根据首字母或所给的中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空只填一词。

67.Trees turn green and flowers come out in s_________.68.Mark got a new bike from his uncle on his ___________(第八)birthday.69.She wants to be an actress when she ___________(长大)up.70.Betty wants to j___________the Chinese club to improve her Putonghua.71.We need some yogurt,two____________(西红柿)and some honey to make the salad.72.Bill is the captain of our school basketball team.And he is the____________(最高)of us all.73.Excuse me ,sir,but you are not ____________(允许)to smoke here.74.As a_____________(记者),he meets lots of people every day.75.A strong earthquake _________________ (发生)in Yushu,Qinghai province on April 14 th,Over two thousand people died in it.【答案】67.spring 68.eighth 69.grows 70.join 71.tomatoes 72.highest 73.allowed 74.reporter 75.happenedH.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。

26.When I saw him, he was walking ________ his school.27.Al l the guests arrived at the party but the host didn’t _______up.28.On Sunday school is usually___________and students have one day off.29.Gold is a kind of much-loved_______,so everyone like it.30.Yesterday Tom_________me some money and I return it to him today.【答案】26.towards 27.show 28.empty 29.metal 30.lentI.词汇考查1.November is the e_________month of a year.kers will play a _________Rockets in the NBA match tonight.3.Lingling,Betty and I enjoyed o__________at the party last night.4.Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t___________festivals.5.F____________,the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days’long walk.6.If there’s something wrong with your teeth, you’d better go to see a d________.7.Many teenagers would like to s_________their photos or articles with others on the Internet.【答案】 1.eleventh 2.against 3.ourselves 4.traditional 5.Finally 6.dentist 7.shareJ.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处填入单词,每空限填一词.EuroDisney was opened in 1992 in Paris . It is one fifth the size of the 56 (城市),It is the world’s57 (最好的) theme park . About 50 million visitors come 58 (来自) abroad to see Mickey and Donald catch 59 (年). So it makes a lot of money and many friends !But EuroDisney had a 60 (艰难的) time at its beginning . Some people in Paris 61 (相信) that the park would influence their culture in a bad way . And a bout 3.000 French 62 (工人) stopped their jobs at the park bccause they felt it 63 (错的) to speak English while working .Later people began to 64 (喜欢) it . Many people who have been to the park 65 (返回) with their friends . Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower .【答案】56 city 57 best 58 from 59 year 60 hard 61believed 62 workers 63 wrong 64 like 65 returnK.根据句意及所给汉语意思写出所缺单词。

相关文档
最新文档