中考英语词语运用专题

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2024年河北中考英语试卷词语运用试题分析

2024年河北中考英语试卷词语运用试题分析

2024年河北中考英语试卷词语运用试题分析一、命题分析:1.精选语篇材料,践行育人理念。

2024年河北省中考英语词语运用试题以《义务教育英语课程标准2022年版》为命题导向,落实立德树人的根本任务。

词语运用的语篇材料的主题范畴是:人与社会---和谐家庭。

林家庭拥有一个和谐,幸福的家庭。

本语篇描述了林妈妈接一对儿女放学时和谐,开心的场景。

语篇内容符合学生认知和情感发展水平,引导学生树立正确的价值观。

2.创设真实语境,体现语用价值。

词语运用的语篇材料以真实的情境为载体,试题命制充分体现了生活性和时代性的特点,紧密联系社会的实际和学生的生活,考查了学生在特定情境中运用英语语言知识,语言技能的方法来理解和表达意义和情感态度的能力,多维度地体现了英语学科的语用价值。

3.聚焦核心素养,彰显思维品质。

试题以英语课程核心素养为导向,在全面考查学生语言能力的同时,注重对其思维能力的评价。

能够在语言中发展思维,在思维中推进语言学习。

使思维体现一定的敏捷性,灵活性,创造性,评判性和深刻性。

二、试题特点:依据《义务教育英语课程标准2022年版》,词语运用主要考查:1.理解英语词汇包括单词,短语,习惯用语和固定搭配等形式;2.理解和领悟词汇的基本含义,以及在特定语境和语篇中的意义,词义和功能。

考查的内容主要有:冠词,名词,数词,介词,代词,形容词和副词,动词,连词等。

三、解题技巧:1.我们平时在练习词语运用时可以按照以下四个步骤:① 跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意。

② 复读短文,结合语境,确定词义。

③ 周密分析,上下兼顾,确定词性。

④ 依据搭配,遵循语法,确定答案。

2.考查形式主要有两种:盲填和词形变化。

盲填主要考查介词,冠词,连词。

词形变化具体分析如下:名词:名词单数变复数。

名词变形容词.例如:love lovely 数词:基数词变序数词。

代词:人称代词的主格变宾格;形容词性物主代词变名词性物主代词。

形容词和副词:词性的变化:形容词变副词。

中考英语词语运用练习题40题带答案

中考英语词语运用练习题40题带答案

中考英语词语运用练习题40题带答案1. My sister is a ____ (care) girl. She always makes few mistakes in her homework.A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. carelessly答案:B。

解析:这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词girl,表示我姐姐是一个细心的女孩。

care是名词或动词,carefully是副词,carelessly是副词且意思是粗心地,都不符合要求,只有careful是形容词细心的。

2. We had a great time ____ (visit) the museum last Sunday.A. visitB. to visitC. visitingD. visited答案:C。

解析:have a great time (in) doing sth是固定搭配,表示做某事很开心,这里in可以省略,所以要用visiting。

3. There are many ____ (tomato) in the basket.A. tomatoB. tomatosC. tomatoesD. tomatoies答案:C。

解析:tomato的复数形式是tomatoes,这是一个规则的可数名词复数变化,以o结尾的名词,有生命的加es,tomato是有生命的,所以复数是tomatoes。

4. He runs ____ (fast) than his brother.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast答案:B。

解析:句中有than,表示比较,所以要用比较级。

fast的比较级是faster,fastest是最高级,more fast是错误形式。

5. The ____ (sun) is shining brightly today.A. sunB. sunnyC. sunsD. sunning答案:A。

中考英语词语运用练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语词语运用练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语词语运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.My father is a teacher. He always has a lot of work to do in his_____.A.officeB.homeC.classroomD.factory答案解析:A。

选项A“office”是名词,意为“办公室”;选项B“home”是名词,意为“家”;选项C“classroom”是名词,意为“教室”;选项D“factory”是名词,意为“工厂”。

父亲是老师,有很多工作要做的地方应该是办公室。

2.My mother is a doctor. She often helps patients in the_____.A.hospitalB.schoolC.shopD.library答案解析:A。

选项A“hospital”是名词,意为“医院”;选项B“school”是名词,意为“学校”;选项C“shop”是名词,意为“商店”;选项D“library”是名词,意为“图书馆”。

母亲是医生,帮助病人的地方是医院。

3.I like reading books. I often go to the_____to borrow books.A.libraryB.bookstoreC.supermarketD.park答案解析:A。

选项A“library”是名词,意为“图书馆”;选项B“bookstore”是名词,意为“书店”;选项C“supermarket”是名词,意为“超市”;选项D“park”是名词,意为“公园”。

喜欢读书去借书的地方是图书馆。

4.My sister is a student. She studies in the_____.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.cinema答案解析:A。

选项A“classroom”是名词,意为“教室”;选项B“library”是名词,意为“图书馆”;选项C“playground”是名词,意为“操场”;选项D“cinema”是名词,意为“电影院”。

中考英语词汇运用专题(附答案和详解)

中考英语词汇运用专题(附答案和详解)

中考英语词汇运⽤专题(附答案和详解)中考英语词汇运⽤专题⼀、⽤所给词的适当形式填空.1、How's the weather there? It's __________ (rain).2、The _________ is shining. It''s_________ .(sun)3、There are a lot of________ in the sky. It's __________ .(cloud)4、It often ________ (rain) in summer in my hometown.5、The weather is________ (wind)and cold.6、--What_____ he _____(do)? --He is playing computer games.7、--What are you doing? -I''m_________ (watch)TV.8、What’s he _________(do)? He _________(cook).9、It’s_______ (snow) in Shenyang today.10、It`s not easy ____________ (be) a famous writer.11、His mother has had the bread ____________ (make) for a week.12、Mary bought two ____________ (scarf). One was for her mom, and the other was for hergrandma.13、This wood is ____________ (soft) than that stone.14、You and I must be ____________ (truth) with each other.15、I ________ (be) to Beijing twice, but I still want ________ (go) there thisvacation.16、Mike ____________ (have) this phone since 2004. He ____________ (buy) it when hestarted to work.17、We ____________ (not meet) each other for 5 years. Both of us ____________ (leave) thefactory in 2009.18、The hospital ____________ (be) there for 15 years. It ____________ (be) the tallestbuilding in our city.19、The children __________ (never visit) the Great Wall before. Theirparents_________(take) them there next month.20、I____________ already ____________(see) the film. I ____________(see) it last week.21、Shanghai __________(be)a small town many years ago. Now it__________(become)a large city.22、I ____________(work)here since I ____________(move)here in 1993.23、So far I ____________(make) quiet a few friends here.24、How long ____________ the Wangs ____________( stay) here?25、The __________(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.26、Listen! Lisa ____________(sing) in the next classroom.27、We want ___________(buy) some books.28、—__________(do) he often get up early? —Yes, he does. He __________(read) English now.29、Look! some boys _______________(talk) in the room.30、She _______________(play) ping pong every day.31、That is _______________(Tom) sister.32、I wish ______________(go ) there with him.33、I have a brother and a sister. So my parents have three ________ (kid).34、Can you help me with _________ (swim)?35、There are not any ________(programmer) on TV now.36、Would you _______ (mind) me opening that door?37、Suddenly this _______ (dark) became terrible.38、Where were the _______ (Australia) and Englishman watching TV?39、She _______ (pick) up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it.40、They ________ (finish) the work in two weeks.41、How long ________ it ________ (take) to get there tomorrow?42、Old people enjoy ________ (stay) in quiet places.43、Tomorrow is Sunday. Lily ________ (visit) her grandparents.44、_________ it going to _________ (be) hot tomorrow?45、—What _________ you _________ (do) this weekend?—I’m going to play volleyball.46、I think I sat in the same place for too long without ________(move).47、It will be colder in the ________(south) part of China next week.48、He studies hard ________(improve) his English.49、I ________(sweep) the floor ten minutes ago.50、Can you finish ________(put) these books on the shelf before dinner?51、Do you have a violin _______ (and) a piano?52、She comes from America, so she ____________ (speak) English well.53、Linda has _________ (a) interesting job.54、I’m going to the park this morning. So I have to __________ (get) up early.55、When he gets home, he always ________ (do) his homework first.56、My mother usually __________ (drive) her car to the bank.57、Don’t _________ (is) late for school next time.58、What ___________ (animal) does he like?59、My math teacher _________(be) from Australia.60、Some students ___________ (do) homework at school now.61、-What’s your mother doing? –She ________ (cook).62、________they________ (shop) in the supermarket.63、Lucy’s father and mother often________ (take) a walk after super.64、Look! He________ (play) basketball.65、Listen!Who________ (sing) in the next room?66、My father usually________ (watch)TV at night.67、Please be quiet .My grandma ________ (sleep).68、It’s________ (sun) today in Shanghai.69、-How is it________ (go),Tom? –Not bad. Thank you.70、Look at the boy.He________ (study).71、Sounds like you __________ (have) a good time now.72、We are trying__________(work) hard at all the subjects.73、There used to _________(be) a lot of manatees. But now there are few.74、What was the air pollution__________(cause) by?75、Have you ever__________(throw) away things you don't like to use?76、I have also__________(set) up a website to sell clothes online.77、Mark__________(work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain.78、What would happen if he__________(go) back home late?79、Can the book be__________(bring) back to my room?80、--Why not__________(buy) John a toy car for his birthday?--Good idea! He is crazy about cars.81、The math problem is so hard. I really don't know how________(do) it.82、Mary usually ________ (wash)her clothes on Sunday.83、Look! My sister is ________ (shop)in the supermarket.84、My parents are watching TV in the ________ (live)room.85、There are two ________ (man)and a woman in the car.86、Some boys are singing and ________ (other)are dancing.综合填空:选择⽅框中的单词并⽤其适当形式填空,使短⽂完整、正确。

中考英语词语运用单选题50题

中考英语词语运用单选题50题

中考英语词语运用单选题50题1. There are many ______ in the park.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flowerD. the flower答案:B。

本题考查名词复数。

选项A“flower”是单数形式,公园中有很多花,应用复数形式“flowers”,选项C 形式错误,选项D“the flower”表示特指某一朵花,不符合语境,所以应选B。

2. I need some ______ to make a cake.A. eggB. eggsC. an eggD. the egg答案:B。

这里需要“鸡蛋”来做蛋糕,“some”后接名词复数,选项 A 是单数,选项C 形式错误,选项D“the egg”表示特指某个鸡蛋,不符合题意,故选B。

3. We have three ______ for dinner.A. potatoB. potatoesC. potatosD. the potato答案:B。

“three”表示三个,名词要用复数形式,“potato”的复数是“potatoes”,选项A 是单数,选项C 复数形式错误,选项D 是特指,不符合,所以选B。

4. My sister has a lot of ______.A. toyB. toysC. a toyD. the toy答案:B。

“a lot of”表示许多,后接名词复数,选项A 是单数,选项C 形式错误,选项D 是特指,不符合,所以选B。

5. There are some ______ on the table.A. breadB. breadsC. a breadD. the bread答案:A。

“bread”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,选项B 和C 错误,选项D 是特指,不符合,所以选A。

6. The old man is used to ______ early in the morning.A. get upB. getting upC. got upD. gets up答案:B。

中考词汇运用专练100题(全国通用 附答案)

中考词汇运用专练100题(全国通用 附答案)

中考词汇运用专练100题(全国通用)一、根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。

1. My neighbours are very (友好的)to us.2.Do you (同意)with what I say?3.We had a very cold (冬季)last year.4.Are you (有空的)this evening?5.I can't (买得起)to go to the 2010 World Cup.6.The tourists had no c but to wait for the next bus.7.Tom is a a good sense of humour) boy,so everyone likes him.二、根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

1.Sometimes (深厚的)feelings are hard to put into words.2.Mr Wang was busy,but he (坚持)on seeing me off at the airport.3. Will you join us in the (讨论)about the teenage problems.4. You can cross the road in (安全)when the traffic lights turn green.5. In the morning taking a walk and (呼吸)some fresh air are good for your health.三、词语运用1. It's a good habit to brush our teeth t a day.2.We need eleven (play) for our soccer team.3.What a (sun) day it is today! Let's go to the park.4.Steven (参加)the school dancing club last year.5. How can you type and talk (同时)?四、根据句意和提示写出单词,完成句子。

中考英语词语运用练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语词语运用练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语词语运用练习题50题含答案解析1.There are many books on the desk.______ are all new.A.TheyB.ThemC.TheirD.Theirs答案解析:A。

“They”在句中作主语,指代前面提到的“books”;“Them”是宾格,不能作主语;“Their”是形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词;“Theirs”是名词性物主代词,后面不能再接名词。

2.My mother is a teacher. She is very______ to her students.A.kindB.badC.strictzy答案解析:A。

“kind”表示“友善的”;“bad”是“坏的”;“strict”是“严格的”;“lazy”是“懒惰的”。

根据语境,妈妈是老师,通常对学生是友善的。

3.I have a pet dog.______ name is Doubao.A.ItB.ItsC.It'sD.Is答案解析:B。

“Its”是形容词性物主代词,表示“它的”;“It”是主格或宾格,“It's”是“It is”的缩写;“Is”是“是”。

这里需要表示狗的名字,用“Its”。

4.We have an English class every day. English is very______.A.interestingB.difficultC.boringD.easy答案解析:A。

“interesting”表示“有趣的”;“difficult”是“困难的”;“boring”是“无聊的”;“easy”是“容易的”。

根据常识,英语课每天都有,通常会觉得英语有趣才会每天上。

5.There is a big tree in______ school.A.weC.ourD.ours答案解析:C。

“our”是形容词性物主代词,表示“我们的”;“we”是主格;“us”是宾格;“ours”是名词性物主代词。

中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析1.She put some flowers in a vase. The vase is made of glass. She also has a bowl. The bowl is made of china. What is she going to put in the bowl?A.applesB.candlesC.flowersD.soup答案解析:D。

“bowl”意为“碗”,通常用来装汤、食物等。

选项A“apples”是苹果,一般放在盘子等容器里;选项B“candles”是蜡烛,一般放在烛台等容器里;选项C“flowers”一般放在花瓶里。

2.He went to the bookstore and bought a book. Then he went to the stationery store and bought a pen. What did he buy at the bookstore?A.penB.bookC.pencilD.notebook答案解析:B。

题干明确提到在书店买了一本书,去文具店买了一支笔。

选项A“pen”笔是在文具店买的;选项C“pencil”铅笔也是文具,通常在文具店买;选项D“notebook”笔记本一般也在文具店买。

3.She has a pet. It's a cat. She also has a bird. What does she feed to the cat?A.seedsB.fishC.insectsD.bread答案解析:B。

猫通常吃鱼等食物。

选项A“seeds”种子一般是鸟吃的;选项C“insects”昆虫可能有些猫会吃,但不是主要食物;选项D“bread”面包不是猫的常见食物。

4.He is a farmer. He grows vegetables. He also has some animals. What does he grow?A.applesB.cornC.flowersD.sheep答案解析:B。

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08河南中考
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写 在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词,有些词 需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。
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09河南中考
so, room, be, we, meet, through, have, stop, soon, early, wonderful, but Dear Dennis, We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed 66_________ meeting Pete and Sarah. With your help we were able to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried to get an 67_______ earlier flight than usual, but it wasn’t possible. We had a 68__________ wonderful holiday in Spain. We just loved driving 69________the through countryside, and we often 70________to stopped walk round a mountain village. We met 71______friends, our Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. They wanted us to stay with them, 72______we but couldn’t, as we had already booked two 73______ rooms in a hotel. The weather was nice. There 74______so was much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there. Leaving Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry. Anyway, we’re looking forward to hearing form you, and hope to see you 75______. soon Let me know if you’re ever in the area. You must call in. Yours, Ray
10河南中考
dirty with have always time they large want speak lesson first drop After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry.A famous speaking teacher was 66__________to the students.He was holding up a $100 bill.Then he said to the three hundred students,“Who would like this their $1 00 bill?” The students put up 67_______hands at once.Then he said, first “I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you,but 68_______ ,let me do this.”He made the bill into a ball.Then he said. “Who 69_______it wants now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said,“what if I do dropped this?” and he 70________it on the floor and stepped on it.He picked up dirty the 71_______bill and said .“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air. “My friends,”? he said,“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) lesson times 72______today .No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73_______in our life,we are dropped and stepped on.We feel as if we are worth has nothin9.But remember, no matter what 74________ happened to you, always valuable to those you will never lose your value:You are 75________ people who love you.Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are.是考查学生掌握所学 词汇的程度。它要求考生必须掌握课程标准所要求 的词汇,尤其是重点词汇的语义和用法,以根据句 意选择所给词的正确形式填空。 1. 能熟练地运用基本拼读规则拼写单词,并能根 据所学的构词法判断和记忆派生词和合成词的词形 和词义。 2. 学会使用1500-1600个单词和200-300个习惯 用语或固定搭配,能够在实际语言环境中做到活学 活用。 3. 理解和领会词语的基本含义以及特定语境中的 意义及用法。
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