河南中考英语词语运用专项练习

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D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)

中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。

这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。

预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。

二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。

该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。

三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。

如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。

2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。

3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。

因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。

4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。

注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。

5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。

四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。

2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。

3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。

2008-2013河南中考词语运用真题

2008-2013词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语并用正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请将答案写在下面题号的横线上。

每空限一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。

2013“I am your cousin 66 konya said，“and I have brought you a duck to 67 the visit” Nasreddin was.He asked his wife to cook the duck，and served the visitor a 69 dinner。

The next day another visitor arrived。

“I am the friend of the man who brought you the duck，”he said。

Nasreddin invited him in and gave 70 a good meal。

The next day another visitor arrived，and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。

Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal。

71 ，he was getting a bit angry。

72 seemed to be using his house as a restaurant。

Then another visitor came，and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck。

He was 73 in. Nasreddin’s wife brought some 74 to the table and the vistor tasted it。

人教版九年级上册英语习题课件备战河南中招专训专项一词汇运用

习题链接
一
1 warn
提示：点击进入习题
答案呈现
6 earthquake 11 instrument
2 opposite
7 bell
12 mention
3 manager
8 heroes
13 thirsty
4 successfully 9 popularity 14 website
5 smells
15. According to a survey, the average number of ____d_a_il_y___ (日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961.
词汇运用
16. This kind of camera is _p_r_o_d_u__ce_d__ (生产) in an American factory.
词汇运用
4. To our joy, the problem was _su_c_c_e_s_s_fu_l_l_y (成功)solved at last. 5. It ___s_m_e_l_ls___ (闻起来) so strong that I don’t like it at all. 6. When an _e_a_rt_h_q_u_a_k__e (地震) happens, I think the most
12. You can enjoy water sports, or ___s_im__p_l_y___ (simple) lie on the beach.
10 customers 15 daily
习题链接
一
16 produced 17 task 18 separated 19 ladies 20 inventions

河南省2019年中考英语总复习第3部分题型专练题型4词语运用试题

题型4词语运用备考训练Passage 1 （2016 河南）Next time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 1.how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a caf e 2.simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3.amazes （使惊愕）mehow people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5.off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep mein touch with my family and 6.. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, makecalls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.from the Internet, andI really didn't mind not having updates（更新）about what my friends were doing. Itallowed 8.to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.Passage 2 （2015 河南）Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands together to make a heart-shape. It is 1. "hand heart ".Many young pop 2.in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The 'hand heart ' gesture means something 3.'I love you' and 'thank you' , " said Taylor Swift, the country singer. "You can send a sweet , simplemessage without 4.a word." Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 5.it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and 6.superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.“It used to take much 7.for nonverbal（非言语的）culture to move. But now, it moves faster 8.we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the “hand heart " has been 9.for a long time, but in a different 10.. People thereput their hands above their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I love you ".Passage 3 （2017 泰安改编）A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge betweenEast and West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been 1.included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of theWorld Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）？ It is a series of2.and cultural transmission（传送）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from thecity of Xi ' an in Shaanxi Province and3.in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers4.. It went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 5.Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food 6.carrots and sesame（芝麻）.The Silk Road was very 7.to both China and the rest of the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts andtechnologies was 8.across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and 9.each other.Today, 10.along the Silk Road are great travel destinations（目的地）,such as the Terracotta Warrio rs in Xi ' an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.Passage 4 （2017 ）I think and act now.When I was about seven years old, my grandfather 1.me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water. He told me to watch the circles created 2.the stone. Then he asked meto think of myself as that stone. "You may create lots of circles in your life, 3.the waves that come from thosecircles will disturb（干扰）the peace of all the people around you , “ he said 4.. "Rememberthat your circle may spread to many other circles, meaning thatyour thoughts or actions may disturb others' 5.. You are responsible forwhat you put in your circle. If you want, the good or peace that comes from yourcircle will be 6.to others. At the same time, the anger or jealousy（嫉妒）coming from your circle will also spread to other circles. You should allow the good feelings to 7.others, not the bad ones, because you are responsible for both."That was the 8.time I heard my grandfather tell methese. I had realized that each person's happiness or 9.can move out into the world. If we are filled with doubt or anger, we cannot create world peace. We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we speak 10.or not. These circles are spreading into the world, creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life.Passage 5 （2017 南阳模拟）Kartini Brown is a lovely girl. She is eleven years old. She lives with herparents in a small village. The 1.all believe that the little girl has2.power（能力）.She can "see" things with her left hand. Her power wasdiscovered quite by 3.. When she was about nine years old, her father took her to his office one Sunday morning because he had a very important meeting to4.1When the girl was left on5.own, she happened to put her hand on the safe（保险柜）in the office. Later she asked her father why he6.somany old books and newspapers inside the safe. This really 7.everyone in the office, because she had never seen what was 8.the safe. The news soon spread all over the village. The girl was even 9.to show her power in public.At one time she was able to describe a painting 10.was hidden under a carpet（地毯）after feeling the carpet with her left hand. Don't you think that is amazing and unbelievable?Passage 6 （2017 平顶山二模）be small he man please only good but for tell come withDuring World War II, a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. JoanPhillips 1.one of them. She worked in a big camp, and of course met a lot of 2. , officers and soldiers.One evening she met Captain Smith at a dance. Joan also played the piano there. They had a very 3.time. Captain said to her, "I'm going abroad tomorro w,4.2shall be very happy if we can write to each other. " Joan agreed. ThenCaptain Smith went to a foreign country. And they wrote 5.several months.Then 6.letters stopped, but she received one from another officer,4.3er that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.Joan went there and said to the head nurse, "I've 8.to visit CaptainSmith.""9.family members are allowed to visit patients here, " the head nurse said.“Oh, that's al l right , " answered Joan. "I'm his sister. ”"I'm very 10.to meet you, " the head nurse said, "I'm his mother!Passage 7You work hard to learn English. Do you know American kids are 1.to learn Chinese? About 50,000 American students now 2.Chinese. a Because of China's fast growth, Chinese is more useful than nguages , " said Scott McGinnis, a Washington 4.expert.For example, in 1999, 5.three Chicago schools had Chinese classes. This year more than 20 do. In many US6. , students take Chinese lessons at school or on the weekends. But Chicago schools teach Chinese during the 7.days.Last year China gave them 3,000 textbooks because they had 8.a good job.9. Chinese classes are becoming popular, it is one of the most difficult languages. It 10.an English speaker about 1,320 hours to become good at Chinese, but it only takes 480 hours to learn French, Spanish or Italian.Passage 8Fast food is becoming more and more popular recently. It's 1.and quickto eat fast food. People don't need lots of time to 2.for it in restaurants.Many children like fast food. But fast food is bad for 3. . So it's becoming harder and harder for 4.to keep their kids healthy. Children love candy.It can be hard for you to say "no" to your children 5.when they ask forsome. 6. , too much candy can increase the risk of many illnesses. Eatingfruit instead of candy is a great 7.to stop these health problems. Fruithaving a lot of vitamins is very healthy. Natural sugar inside it makes it sweetenough to be enjoyed 8.everyone. And it can be a lot of fun 9.time making colorful fruit salad with your children.Whenever you want to buy food for your children, you should 10.healthy food instead of everything that your children like. It is good for them.Do you know Jerome Kern? He is regarded as the father of 1.musical theatre. He once wrote hundreds of 2.for musical plays and films.Jerome was born in a middle-class family in NewYork city in 1885. Jerome's mother began to 3.Jerome to play the piano when he was very young.When Jerome graduated from high school, his father asked him to work in the family's store. Later on, he believed that Jerome might do 4.in music than in business. So he 5.Jerome go to Europe to study music.Jerome began his career as a songwriter in theatres in London and NewYork City. He became famous for his talent for music. His success came 6.. By the early 1920s, he was a 7.young composer for Broadway musical comedies.However, Jerome wanted to try 8.new. In his mind, a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a 9.of songs and dances. He wanted to find a story and make it into a real American musical.In 1927, Jerome read ShowBoat by American writer Edna Ferber. He loved it and made it into a musical. Lots of people loved it. 10.Jerome died in 1945, the musical is still performed all over the world now. It has been popular for many years.Passage 10 （2017 BSometimes we are used to drawing a quick conclusion（ not? My little结论）.But is it right or son gave me a 1..One day, I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk 2.dinner.On the way, we saw an old woman 3.fruits. I didn't take enough money with me. 4.my son liked eating fruit very much, I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.The little boy held the pears in 5.hands. I asked him if he could6.one with me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite（咬）from one pear,and then the other.I was quite surprised. I asked myself what 7.I had made in educating my son so that he acted in such a greedy （贪婪的）way. I was lost in thought.8.I was just thinking too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.Suddenly, my son 9.me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mom, y ou have this one. This one is much 10.. “ Then I knew why my little son tooka bite from each pear.From then on, I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too quickly. Try to spend some more time in understanding things better.Passage 11 （2017 安阳二模）Long ago in a faraway village, there was a place which was 1.as the House of 1,000 Mirrors. A little happy dog learned of this place and decided to visit it.2. he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house. Helooked3. the doorway with hisears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it could. To his great 4. , he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly.As he 5.the house, he thought to himself, “This is a wonderful place. Iwill come back and visit it often. ”In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as 6.asthe first one, decided to visit the house. He 7.climbed the stairs and hunghis head low as he looked into the door. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly little dogs 8.back at him, he shouted angrily at them and was horrified（吓坏）tosee 1,000 little dogs shouting back at him in the same way. As he walked out of the house, he thought to 9. , “That is a horrible place, and I will never goback there again. ”All the 10.in the world are like mirrors. What kind of reflections do you see in the faces of the people you meet?Passage 12Do animals have a culture? What do you 1.by “culture " ? Recentlysocial 2.have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture, too.? 3.we speak of culture, we refer to a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different 4.another group.Human beings use tools, cooperate（合彳） with one another, and communicate by nguage. But these forms of h uman behavior, or a culture ” , can also be 6. in the lives of certain animals. Animals can also make tools. Weused to think that the 7.to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, 8. , we have found that this is not the case.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves.Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use 9.own language to communicate. So it may be 10.for us to know that the line separating us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.Angus, working in the garden isn't just a hobby —it has 1.his life.Angus has a special illness and his IQ（智商）is 2.than a normal boy.Six months ago , he started learning how to grow flowers. Now , he spends hours inthe garden 3. flowers , watering and looking afte r them. "Before working inthe garden , it was 4.for Angus to concentrate in class and sometimes hedidn't want to go to school , " said his mother Elizabeth. "Now he can't 5.to go to school and he is happy every day. Maybe Angus is able to work in a gardencenter in the future , “ Angus's teacher said.A research shows that working in the garden improves mental（精神的）health. In the past, soldiers in Egypttreated their mental health problems after war6.working in the garden. Even now, some doctors advise people to work in the garden to have good7..Anddoctors also advise young people like Angusto work in the garden.The lives of hundreds of children in Britain with a special 8.like Angus, have been changed by working in thegarden. When working in the garden, children have an opportunity to learn a lot of important skills , such as how to work with 9. people and how to take care of plants. Besides , the children become more confident after working in the garden 10. they are able to do one thing well.Passage 14“Never give up ! ” It is my law（法贝U ） of life. It has brought me 1.. I learned the law from my father's life story.My father was 2. in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then worked in the 3. till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no money.4. the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where poor people can become rich. "Why don'tI go to America ? ” he thought to himself, full of hope.So, my father came to America. "I had thought it wa s easy to 5. money in America , " he told me. "But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire 6. because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the 7. few years. I worked from 10 a . m. to 11p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, 8. it was impossible. I couldn't afford the schooling（学费）.”My father 9. working hard, and reached his goal.“Alan , " he often says to me. "If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 10. in life. " That is what I learnedfrom my father.Passage 15for but price exact tear he and take find long stand cost Tess was a little girl. Her brother was very sick. But her family didn't have moneyto send 1. to the hospital."Only a miracle（奇迹）can save him now,”said her dad.Tess got out all the money she saved. Then she walked a 2.way to the medicine shop.“What do you want ? ” the pharmacist（药齐U师）asked. "Well, my brother issick , " Tess answered. "My daddy said only a miracle could save him. So how much is a miracle ?"“We don't sell miracles here. I'm sorry 3.I c an't help you , " thepharmacist said. "I have the money to pay. Just tell me how much it 4.. ”A well-dressed man was 5.nearby. He asked the little girl, “What kindof a miracle does your brother need? ”"He needs an operation. But my daddy can'tpay for it. " Tess replied with 6.in her eyes. "How much do you have ?"asked the man. "One dollar and 11 cents. " Tess answered. "Well, " smiled the man. “A dollar and 11 cents —that's just the 7.of a miracle for your littlebrother. " He 8.her money and said, “Take me to your home. I want to see your brother. Maybe I have the kind of miracle you need. ”That man was a famous doctor. He gave the boy the operation 9.free.Before long, the boy was home again and doing well. "That operation , " her momsaid to her d ad, “It was a real miracle. I wonder how much it would cost." Tess smiled. She knew 10. how mucha miracle cost...one dollar and 11cents...and the faith （信心）of a little child.Passage 16The Vietnam （越南）War broke out. The young husband joined the army and 1.in the war. His wife and son began to have a hard life after that. Even though 2.life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat, the wife still decided to 3.her son by herself.Several years later her son immigrated （移民）to America 4.finallybecame an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother 5. much money.However, with many6. , the son refused to come back hometo visit his mother.When his mother died, the son returned. But he didn't cry. His mother left abox behind. During the funeral （葬礼）,the son opened the box and 7.criedand shouted, "Mom! Mom " 8. _looked at each other and then looked at thebox. It was 9.of $100 bills and a piece of paper.It rea d, “Son, I don't spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle 10.by, I ran out of the door but it wasn't you. I saved money for you in case （以防）you get sick. ”参考答案：Passage 1: 1 .count 2. or 3. always 4. talking 5. sent6. friends7. free8. me9. around 10. peoplePassage 2: 1 .called 2. stars 3. between 4. saying 5. make6. his7. longer8. because9. popular 10. wayPassage 3: 1 .successfully 2. trade 3. ends 4. long5.because6. like7. important8. shared9. influenced 10. placesPassage 4: 1. took 2. by 3. but 4. seriously 5. lives 6. sent7. influence 8. first 9. anger 10. themPassage 5: 1. villagers 2. unusual 3. accident 4. attend 5. her6. kept '7. surprised8. inside9. asked 10. thatPassage 6: 1. was 2. men 3. good 4. but 5. for 6. his7. telling 8. come 9. Only 10. pleasedPassage 7: 1. trying 2. study 3. other 4. language 5. only6. cities7. regular8. done9. Although 10. takesPassage 8: 1. convenient 2. wait 3. them 4. parents 5. directly6. However7. method8. by9. spending 10.choosePassage 9: 1. American 2. songs 3. teach 4. better 5. let6. quickly7. successful8. something 9 .collection 10. AlthoughPassage 10 :1. lesson 2. after 3. selling 4. Although 5. his6. share7. mistakes8. Perhaps9. gave 10. sweeterPassage 11 :1. known 2. When 3. through 4. surprise 5. left6. happy7. slowly8. looking9. himself 10. facesPassage 12: 1. mean 2. scientists 3. When 4. from 5. using6. found7. ability8. however9. their 10. important Passage 13:1.changed 2. lower 3. growing 4. difficult 5. wait 6. by 7. health 8. illness 9. other 10. because Passage 14: 1. success 2. born 3. fields 4. At 5. make 6. me 7. first 8. but 9. kept 10. easily Passage 15:1. him 2. long 3. but 4. costs 5. standing 6. tears 7. price 8. took 9. for 10. exactly Passage 16: 1. died 2. their 3. raise 4. and 5. with 6. excuses 7. suddenly 8. Everybody 9. full 10. passing。

河南省周口市郸城县光明中学中考英语词语运用复习2(无答案)

中考复习专题：词语运用四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两个词是多余的。

Once there was a wise man. The man had two 1 , a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking, 2 the girl was not. One day they found a mirror and for the 3 time, they saw what they looked like. The boy was very 4 . He said to his sister, “How handsome（英俊的）I am ! Look much 5 than you!”The girl didn't like 6 he said. She gave her brother a push and said, “G o 7 !”Their father saw what was 8 and said to the boy, "You must always be as good as you look. "And to the girl he said, “My dear, 9 you help everyone and are kind to everyone, everyone will love you. Our looks don't mean 10 . ”1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6._________7._________8._________9._________ 10._________四、词语运用（1 0小题，每小题1分，共1 0分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

河南省中考英语第三部分中招题型攻略题型四词语运用人教新目标版-人教新目标版初中九年级全册英

现学现用Passage 1(’15某某改编)One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter 1. to the swing(秋千) and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter, I noticed another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself.2. old grandmother was sitting on the chair nearby and smiled at me.I gave my daughter one big push and then walked3. the little girl. I asked4. she wanted me to give her a push. She smiled and said “Yes”. For the next two hours, I pushed the swings, and played with my two5. and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much6. than the swings.One day two years later, after a day’s 7. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting 8. the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled sweetly at me. She gave me a big hug(拥抱)before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t 9. tired anymore.In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(开花) in the heart which it was 10. in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always e back to us with a pleasant surprise.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

河南中考英语词语运用专项练习.doc

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两项多余的。

Are you still doing the V for victory sign? IFs out. The latest popular hand gesture （手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape .It is 66 “hand heart".Many young pop 67 _______ in the US have done the move in recent photos. u The "hand heart" gesture means something 68 _______ 'I love you' and "thank you', "said Taylor Swift, the country singer. “You can send a sweet, simple message without 69 ________ a word：Swift often does it at her concerts・ And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and 71 _______ superstar friends did the “ hand hearf9 and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.6fc It used to take much 72 ______ for nonverbal （非语言的）culture to move. But now Jt moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the "hand heart “ has been 74 ________ for a long time, but ina different 75 _________ . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: "I love you."66. _________ 67. _________ 6& __________ 69. __________ 70. _________阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。