15篇文章贯通六级词汇UNIT1 In Another World

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15篇文章贯通四级词汇(中英对照)

15篇文章贯通四级词汇(中英对照)

15篇文章贯通四级词汇(中英对照)15篇文章贯通四级词汇1、A Question of Rights [一项权利问题]Unfortunately , a crime was about to be committed but at that moment Lesley was unaware of the impending(即将发生的,迫近的) event , which would affect her life so drastically(极端地,彻底地) for the next years .一项犯罪就要得逞了。

而不幸的是,就在那时,莱斯利对即将发生的事毫无察觉。

这件事将彻底改变她此后两年的生活。

For the moment at least, her holiday at the cottage had been ideal. She had spent many idle hours relaxing on the deck , reading ,eating a sandwich when she was hungry and in the evening watching the sky turn from brilliant orange to peach and finally to pale purple , eventually the light becoming dim . It was about this time that the mist would begin to rise from the cool water hiding in the dense forest that hugged(环绕,拥抱) the shoreline(海岸线). Late evening dew(露水) glistened(闪耀,反光) on every bush and soon the loons' (潜鸟) call would resound (回响) across the water . She decided to take on last dip in the lake. As the cool night air touched her arms. She gave a little shiver and decided it was time to move inside.至少在那个时候,她在小别墅的假期还是很惬意的。

15篇文章贯通四级词汇(文本)古代奥运会the Ancient Olympics

15篇文章贯通四级词汇(文本)古代奥运会the Ancient Olympics

古代奥运会the Ancient OlympicsWith great anticipation, China is busily preparing for the 2008Summer Olympic Games. Beijing will be added to a long list of the great cities that have invited the world to honor the world’s greatest athletes in the modern ear of the Olympic Games. China will also become part of an important, rich heritage that goes back more than 2000 years.中国正满怀期望,积极为2008年夏季奥运会做准备。

北京将成为有幸举办奥运会的伟大城市之一,届时她将邀请全世界来嘉奖世界上最伟大的运动员。

中国也将成为这个有2000多年历史,重要而丰富的传统的一部分。

The origins of the ancient Olympic Games tend to be submerged in sea of Greek myths. One popular myth suggests that Pelops, a prince from Lydia, in Asia Minor (nowadays Turkey), won the hand of a princess by unfairly defeating a competing suitor in a chariot race. The loser was to be condemned to beheading. The prince rigged his opponent’s chariot to crash during the race. Later, the chariot did crash, killing the driver. The princess became Pelop’s bride, and he instituted the Olympic Games to celebrate his victory. However, others claimed that the first Olympic event was a funeral festival to honor his dead competitor.古代奥运会的起源很容易就被淹没在浩瀚的希腊神话中。

大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)

大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)

大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young PeopleNowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.翻译:参加电视PK节目对年轻人没有好处如今,电视PK节目在某是伟大的冲击,吸引了大量的青少年。

一些年轻人甚至放弃学业去参加这些节目,希望赢得他们一夜之间成名。

一些人认为这些节目给年轻人更多的机会展示才华,而另一些人认为参加这些节目对青少年没有好处。

就我而言,我更喜欢后者的观点。

应该承认,一些年轻人喜欢李宇春已从众多服务员站在PK的演出,但这并不意味着参加PK显示成为青少年的成功就是一个很好的方法。

十五篇文章贯通六级词汇

十五篇文章贯通六级词汇

Unit TwoLet's dress up—It's HalloweenFrom early childhood getting dressed up is connected with a special pastime in North America, called Halloween. Halloween is celebrated on the last night of October, when the air is crisp and snow is not far off. Every young child is acquainted with this exciting tradition. On the last day of October when dinner is finished, children hurry to dress up in a costume. Darkness comes early at this time of year and caution must be practiced, foremost by the children who are going from house to house, “trick or treat”. Parents warn their children not to dart out in front of cars. In all the excitement it is easy for children to become distracted and ignore safety rules. Planning what your costume will be, ahead of time, is part of the fun of the evening. Many mothers will spend time fabricating outfits for their little girls who suddenly turn into circus clowns, beautiful ballet dancers or weird colorful bugs. Fathers may help their sons construct a costume of foil armor. Little boys often enjoy pretending they are in the army so on Halloween it is possible to see squads of lieutenants and sergeants marching along in the dark. We affiliate the celebration with thesupernatural so some children may choose to wear a skeleton costume bearing a skull and crossbones, or even a monster costume. The choice of wardrobe for the evening is really limitless. Witches can be seen riding on broomsticks across well illuminated intersections. Earlier in the evening they may have concocted a witch's brew to quench their thirst for their arrival home. Ghosts can be heard groaning and moaning while they glide along city streets. Beautiful butterflies flutter by on their way to a party. Pirates carrying swords and pistols roam about, patches over one eye. Small aliens search for a new home here on Earth. Wearing a cape and mask allows a child to become Superman for a few hours and enter the world of fantasy. An ethnic flavor is introduced as a band of gypsies dance along under a bright full moon. Of course you can always see a certain number of native American costumes, the buckskin jackets and dresses decorated with fringe and beads. Some youngsters choose to decorate only their faces with grease paint instead of wearing masks. In many ways this is safer for a child, making visibility clearer. At the same time a mask allows them to remain anonymous to all but their closest friends.Usually, on the night before Halloween, family members gather together to carve a pumpkin. On Halloween night the candle lit face of the pumpkin shines from each home welcoming the little ghosts and goblins to call. Parents usually escort small children around their own neighborhood helping to keep them safe. Small children only visit random houses, their parent's friends mostly, while older children knock at every door. Crowding onto the front porch of the house the children rap at the door and chant the refrain “trick or treat”. Householders distribute candies, apples, peanuts, or any edible treat into decorated wooden six quart baskets, or plastic bags. Theymay be asked to recite a poem or sing a song before receiving their treat. Some lucky children may receive cookies from a freshly baked batch of chocolate chip cookies. On arriving home the children will dump all the junk candy out onto the floor to examine their loot. Usually there is a great racket as brothers and sisters compare what goodies they have collected. Adults, too, like to join in Halloween celebrations by attending small house parties at halls or arenas.or large group gatherings. They may play the old traditional games, such as bobbing for apples, which float in tubs of water telling ghost stories and visiting a haunted house. Everyone seems to get enjoyment from being slightly afraid. If you live in the country the hooting of an owl or even the howl of a wolf underlines the spooky atmosphere of Halloween evening. Clouds scuttle across the face of the moon and the flap of a bird's wings can be heard as it settles on the bare branches of a tree. Eyes gleam in the night as a black cat crosses your path. Bats swoop about in the dark startling those who are nervous. On this evening it is not necessary to be extravagant to have a good time. A little imagination and a sense of fun will create a memory of Halloween night for many years.。

六级英语作文连接词和过渡词高级词汇

六级英语作文连接词和过渡词高级词汇

六级英语作文连接词和过渡词高级词汇全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Advanced Vocabulary for Linking Words in English WritingIn academic writing, using appropriate linking words and transition phrases is crucial for creating smooth and coherent text. By incorporating advanced vocabulary into your writing, you can make your arguments more persuasive and your essay more sophisticated. In this article, we will explore a range of high-level linking words and transition phrases that you can use to enhance your English writing.1. Additionally/Moreover/FurthermoreThese words are used to add more information or provide further evidence to support your argument. For example, "Additionally, it has been shown that regular exercise can improve cognitive function."2. Conversely/On the contraryThese words are used to introduce contrasting ideas or arguments. For example, "Conversely, some researchers argue that technology has a negative impact on social interactions."3. Nevertheless/NonethelessThese words are used to indicate a contrast between two ideas or arguments. For example, "The evidence supporting this theory is limited; nevertheless, it remains a popular hypothesis."4. In contrast/In comparisonThese phrases are used to highlight differences or similarities between two or more things. For example, "In contrast to traditional teaching methods, online learning allows for greater flexibility."5. Moreover/In additionThese words are used to introduce new information or evidence that supports your argument. For example, "Moreover, recent studies have indicated a link between diet and mental health."6. Consequently/As a resultThese words are used to indicate cause and effect relationships. For example, "Consequently, the decline in bee populations has had a negative impact on crop yields."7. In conclusion/To summarizeThese phrases are used to signal the end of an argument or essay. For example, "In conclusion, the evidence suggests that climate change is a pressing concern that requires immediate action."8. Subsequently/AfterwardThese words are used to show a sequence of events. For example, "The experiment yielded positive results; subsequently, further research was conducted."9. Nonetheless/Even soThese words are used to introduce a contrasting idea or concession. For example, "The evidence supporting this theory is inconclusive; nonetheless, it remains a compelling hypothesis."10. Conversely/On the flip sideThese words are used to introduce an opposing viewpoint. For example, "Some researchers argue that technology has apositive impact on social interactions; on the flip side, others contend that it has a negative effect."In conclusion, incorporating advanced linking words and transition phrases into your writing can elevate the quality of your essays and make your arguments more compelling. By using a diverse range of vocabulary, you can create a more polished and sophisticated piece of writing that will impress your readers.篇2Linking words and transitional phrases are essential tools for writing a coherent and cohesive essay. These words and phrases help guide the reader through the essay, making sure that the text flows smoothly and logically. In this article, we will explore some advanced vocabulary for linking words and transitional phrases that can elevate your writing to the next level.First and foremost, it is important to understand the function of linking words and transitional phrases. These words act as bridges that connect different ideas and paragraphs within an essay. They help to establish relationships between sentences, paragraphs, and ideas, creating a logical structure that is easy to follow. By using a variety of linking words and transitionalphrases, you can enhance the clarity and coherence of your writing.One of the key functions of linking words and transitional phrases is to show the relationship between ideas. For example, words like "however," "on the other hand," and "in contrast" can be used to introduce contrasting ideas. Similarly, words like "furthermore," "moreover," and "in addition" can be used to add information or support an argument. By using these words effectively, you can create a cohesive and well-structured essay that is easy to follow.Another important function of linking words and transitional phrases is to indicate the sequence of events or ideas. Words like "firstly," "secondly," and "finally" can be used to organize your essay in a clear and logical manner. Similarly, phrases like "subsequently," "consequently," and "as a result" can be used to show cause and effect relationships. By using these words and phrases, you can ensure that your essay flows smoothly and that your arguments are presented in a coherent and systematic way.In addition to showing relationships and indicating sequence, linking words and transitional phrases can also be used to emphasize key points or ideas. Words like "indeed," "in fact," and "without a doubt" can be used to highlight importantinformation or draw attention to a particular argument. By using these words strategically, you can make sure that your main points are clearly communicated to the reader.It is important to note that using advanced linking words and transitional phrases can help to elevate the quality of your writing. By incorporating a variety of these words and phrases into your essay, you can create a more sophisticated and nuanced argument that is persuasive and compelling. However, it is important to use these words judiciously and to ensure that they are appropriate for the context in which they are used.In conclusion, linking words and transitional phrases are essential tools for writing a coherent and cohesive essay. By using advanced vocabulary for linking words and transitional phrases, you can enhance the clarity, coherence, and sophistication of your writing. By mastering these words and phrases, you can take your writing to the next level and create essays that are persuasive, compelling, and well-structured.篇3Title: Advanced Connectors and Transitional Words for Writing in the English Language Proficiency TestIntroduction:When taking an English language proficiency test like the Six Levels Examination (CET-6), it is important to demonstrate a strong command of the English language throughwell-structured and coherent writing. One way to achieve this is by using advanced connectors and transitional words to smoothly transition between ideas and paragraphs, ultimately creating a cohesive and logical piece of writing. In this article, we will explore some high-level connectors and transitional words that can help elevate your writing to the next level.Advanced Connectors:1. Nevertheless/However - These connectors are used to introduce a contrasting idea or point after a previous statement. For example, "The weather was forecasted to be sunny; nevertheless, it started raining heavily in the afternoon."2. Moreover/Furthermore - These connectors are used to add information that strengthens or supports the previous point. For example, "The study found that regular exercise can improve overall health; moreover, it can also benefit mental well-being."3. On the contrary/Conversely - These connectors are used to introduce an opposing point or idea. For example, "Some people believe that technology is detrimental to socialinteractions; on the contrary, it can also facilitate communication among individuals."4. In addition to/Not only...but also - These connectors are used to introduce additional information or alternatives. For example, "In addition to improving physical fitness, regular exercise can also boost mental clarity and focus."Transitional Words:1. Consequently - This transitional word is used to show a result or consequence of the previous idea. For example, "The company implemented cost-cutting measures; consequently, they were able to increase their profits."2. Nonetheless - This transitional word is used to indicate a contrast or contradiction to the previous idea. For example, "The team faced numerous challenges during the project; nonetheless, they were able to successfully complete it on time."3. Subsequently - This transitional word is used to show a sequence of events. For example, "The new law was passed by the government; subsequently, it was met with mixed reactions from the public."4. Likewise - This transitional word is used to show a similarity or comparison to the previous idea. For example, "Thecompany's competitors are investing in new technologies; likewise, they should also consider upgrading their systems."Conclusion:Mastering advanced connectors and transitional words is essential for achieving a high level of proficiency in English writing. By incorporating these elements into your writing, you can create more cohesive and structured compositions that effectively convey your ideas and arguments. Remember to practice using these connectors and transitional words in your writing to improve your overall language proficiency and performance on exams like the CET-6.。

文章贯通六级词汇-Unit2【声音字幕同步PPT】

文章贯通六级词汇-Unit2【声音字幕同步PPT】
文章贯通六级词汇-Unit2
UNIT2
Let's Dress Up——It's Halloween
From early childhood getting
dressed up is connected with
a special pastime in North America, called Halloween. Halloween is celebrated on the last night of October, when the air is crisp and snow is
for the evening is really limitless. Witches can be seen
riding on broomsticks across well illuminated intersections. Earlier in the evening they may have concocted a witch's brew to quench their thirst
not far off. Every young child is acquainted with
this exciting tradition. On the last day
of October when dinner is finished,
children hurry to dress up in a costume. Darkness comes early at this time
as a band of gypsies dance along under a bright full moon.

英语四级阅读15篇

英语四级阅读15篇

Passage 1建议用时:8分钟From:To:When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. 『At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.』① At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. 『The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.』②1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to .A. attempt to continue the standardization of the languageB. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patternsC. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its analysis or historyD. be more aware of the rules of the language usage2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in line 4 of paragraph 2.A. Changes in the forms of words.B. Changes in sentence structures.C. Changes in spelling rules.D. Words that have similar meanings.3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) .A. historianB. philosopherC. anthropologistD. linguist5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage?A. The history of the English language.B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.C. Our changing language.D. Some characteristics of modern English.Vocabulary1.span n. 跨度,范围,一段时间,期间2.imperceptible adj. 感觉不到的,觉察不到的,极细微的anism n. 生物体,有机体4.possession n. 拥有,占有,领土,领地5.ignorant adj. 无知的6.folk n. 人们,民族7.permanence n. 永久,持久8.Anglo-Saxons n. 盎格鲁—撒克逊语,盎格鲁—撒克逊人,地道的英国人9.reversal n. 颠倒,反向,逆转10.inflection n. 词尾变化11.preposition n. 前置词,介词12.conjunction n. 联合,关联,连接词13.in terms of 根据,按照,用……的话,在……方面长难句解析①【解析】“who”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰“the common, ignorant folk”。

2023年3月英语六级试题试卷及参考答案

2023年3月英语六级试题试卷及参考答案

2023年3月英语六级试题试卷及参考答案 六级试卷采用多题多卷形式,大家核对答案时,找准具体选项内容,忽略套数!01 听力部分1.A) In a restaurant.2.D) She is a partial vegetarian.3.B) Changing one's eating habit.4.A) They enjoy perfect health.5.D) The man had an attitude problem.6.C) They use manipulative language to mask their irrational choices.7.B) It is more of a sin than a virtue.8.D) Preserving their power and prestige9. B) They accomplish feats many of us cannot.10. C) They try to be positive role models to children.11. A) Separating an athlete's professional life from their personal life.12. A) They always cost more than expected.13. B) It was cancelled.14. C) Keep to her budget.15. D) She rejected it flatly.16. D) It can influence people's personalities.17. C) They tend to produce positive feelings18. A) The link between temperature and personality is fairly weak.19. B) Chronic loneliness does harm to senior citizens in particular.20. D) Loneliness is probably reversible.21. C) Meaningful social contact.22. A) She had a successful career in finance.23. B) Start a blog.24. D) Create something unique to enter the industry.25. C) Avoiding too much advertising early on.02 作文部分外貌焦虑Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence“People are now increasingly aware of the danger of 'appearance anxiety'or being obsessed with one's looks.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 wordsWith the progress of society and the improvement of living standards, many people, especially young people, become too concerned about their appearance and suffer from appearance anxiety.Appearance anxiety can cause us a lot of problems. Not only does this lead to many harmful behaviors, such as excessive exercise, eating disorders, and even cosmetic surgery, which can affect our physical health, it can also have a negative impact on our mental health, making us feel anxious, even depressed, and plunging us into deep self-doubt.We should take positive actions to eliminate our appearance anxiety. First of all, we should keep a positive and optimistic attitude in life and study, so as to improve and overcome anxiety by increasing personal confidence. Secondly, we should have normal standards of beauty, learn to accept our imperfections, and overcome the inferiority and self-doubt brought by looks. Last but not least, we should pay more attention to our inner character instead of superficial external performance.In conclusion, appearance anxiety can adversely affect our physical and mental health. We should take active actions to eliminate appearance anxiety through the above mentioned ways, so that we can enjoy a happier life.面临众多选择时做决定Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in makingadecision when faced with too many choices.”You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in making a decision when faced with too many choices. Especially for students, they often have many different choices before them, and it is indeed a major challenge to make the right choice. For one thing, for most of us, sometimes you can make decisions in an instant, but at other times the choice feels overwhelming. Students may feel anxious when confronted with too many choices and the anxiety may cause a fear of making the wrong choice and later suffering the consequences. This may cause you to hesitate, ruminate, or fail to make any decision at all.For another, some students ,It is easy for them to blindly follow others to make choices without considering whether this choice suits them.As far as I’m concerned,If you are struggling to decide what to do, keep your long-term goals in mind. Start journaling your ideas, and document your fears, hopes or expectations so that you have a clear idea of where you are now, and where you want to get to.Keep your goals in mind and explore your options objectively to ensure that you can make the choice that's right for you.数字鸿沟Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "People are now increasingly aware of the 'digital gap' or challenges the elderly face in a digital world. " You can make comments, give explanations or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.People are now increasingly aware of the “digital gap” or challenges the elderly face in a digital world. Digitalization has become a prominent feature of current social changes in our country. Moreover, a worrisome point is that a fair number of the elderly still face the problem of "digital siege", which should attract increasing attention nowadays.Personally speaking, there are two reason accounting for this phenomenon. First and foremost, digital technology is rapidly updated and iterated in a short time so that it is difficult for most elderly people to keep their pace with the trend due to physical and intellectual limitations. In addition, the majority of digital technologies are based on the market needs of young people. Only the aged learn the cumbersome intelligent operation can they be able to apply the technologies, which virtually raises the technical threshold of the old people's digital life. According to statistics, our country is officially entering a moderately aged society. Therefore, we should spare no efforts to help the aged overcome the challenges and enjoy the benefits brought by the digitalization.03 阅读部分词汇理解(1)文章开头开头:Unthinkable as it may be, humanity, every last person...(2)答案【答案速查】26-30 KGLHB 31-35 JAIND26. K) scenario27. G) extinction28. L) severely29. H) obscure30. B) arise31. J) posed32. A) advocate33. I) particular34. N) species35. D) encounter长篇阅读(1)文章标题标题San Francisco Has Become One Huge Metaphor for Economic Inequality in America (2)答案速查36-40DGCEH 41-45KFMBJ36. San Francisco city government offered tax benefits to attract tech companies to establish operations in a less developed area.36. D【定位】Policies pushed by Mayor Ed Lee provided tax breaks for tech companies to set up shop along the city’s long-neglected Mid-Market area.37. The fast rise in the prices of land and houses increases the economic inequality among people37.G【定位】When home prices soar above the reach of most households, the gap between the rich and the poor dramatically increases.38. San Francisco has been found to have the biggest income gap in California between the rich and the poor.38.C【定位】 According to a recent study, San Francisco ranks first in California for economic difference.39. The higher rate of employment, combined with limited housing supply, did not make it any easier to buy a house.39. E 【定位】In spite of all that, the strength of the recent job growth, combined with policies that have traditionally limited housing development in the city and throughout the peninsula, did not help ease the affordability crisis.40. When people compare their own living standard with others’, it has a greater impact on their sense of contentment.40.H【定位】This means that how a person judges their security in comparison to their neighbors’ has more of an impact on their happiness than their objective standard of living.41. Improved transport networks connecting the city to distant outlying areas will also help solve the housing crisis.41. K【定位】Real estate alone will not solve the problem, of course. Transportation, too, needs to be updated and infrastructure extended to link distant regions to Silicon Valley and the city.42. Average incomes in the Bay Area make it virtually impossible for most tenant families to buy a home.42.F【定位】Considering that the average household income in the city currently stands at around $80,000, it is not an exaggeration to say that the dream of home ownership is now beyond the grasp of the vast majority of today's people who rent.43. Innovative solutions to social and economic problems should be introduced before it is too late.43.M【定位】It doesn't have to be this way. But solutions need to be implemented now, before angry crowds grow from a nuisance to serious concern. … We need to use existing technology to shorten travel times and break the land limits.44. Residents of the San Francisco Bay Area strongly resent the tech industry because of the economic inequality it has contributed to.44. B【定位】… to drastic market distortions in the San Francisco Bay Area have created boiling resentment in the region towards the tech industry. A vocal minority is even calling on officials to punish those who are benefitting from the economic and housing boom.45. One way to deal with the housing crisis is for the government to simplify the approval procedures for housing projects.45. J【定位】The housing crisis is caused by two primary factors: the growing desirability of the Bay Area as a place to live due to its excellent economy, and our limited housing stock.Passage One(1)文章开头The suggestion that people should aim for dietary diversity by trying to eat a variety of foods has been a basic public health recommendation for decades in the United States everywhere.(2)答案【答案速查】 46-50 ACABC46. What has been a standard piece of dietary advice for decades?A) People should diversify what they eat.47. What did the new research by the American Heart Association find?C) People seeking dietary diversity tend to eat more.48. What could help to explain the contradiction between the new findings and the common public health recommendation?A) There is little consensus on the definition of dietary diversity.49. What did Dr. Rao find after 20 years of research on obesity?B) Diversified food intake may not contribute to health.50. What does the passage say about people who eat a great variety of food?C) They don't feel they have had enough until they overeat.Passage Two(1)文章开头The ability to make inferences from same and different…(2)答案【答案速查】 51-55 ADBCD51. In what way were humans thought to be unique?A) Being capable of same-different discrimination.52. What do we learn from the study published in Science?D) Our conception of birds’ intelligence was wrong.53. What did the researchers discover about most ducklings from their experiment?B) They could tell whether the objects were the same.54. What was novel about the experiment in the study reported in Science?C) The animals used received no training.55. What do we learn from Dr. Wasserman’s comment on the study of animal minds at the end of the passage?D) Remarkable progress is being made.04 翻译部分张骞出使西域张骞(ZhangQian)是中国第一个伟大的探险家。

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UNIT1In Another WorldHere I am, in China, half way around the world from home. As I look at my clock and calculate the time back home I realize that half a world away, people are busy getting ready for a wedding. The bride is my niece, a person I first met when she was three days old. I think back to the first time I had the opportunity to become acquainted with my niece. As my sister cradled her in her arms, the infant girl clasped her mother's outstretched finger. My intuition told me that her temperament would be a sunny disposition, a joy to people around her. As she grew, the cute little girl had an infectious laugh that started as a small grin, then became a giggle and grew louder and louder until it triggered a response from all the people around her and they joined in. As an adolescent, she studied hard and enjoyed welldeserved success in secondary school as she interacted with her peer group. After receiving her high school diploma, she chose nursing as her career. From the beginning of the young couples romance it was evident that they were compatible and were completely intrigued with each other. The couple had an engagement party when I was at home in Canada a few months ago. The party was in the form of a picnic in a beautiful rose garden. To celebrate and to toast their future, we drank champagne. As they posed under an arch covered with climbing roses, we snapped pictures for their photo album. The couple decided on a fall wedding. Plans for the wedding daywere activated immediately. The decisions about the forthcoming event were shared by the whole family. A close friend of the family was contacted and invited to sing a solo just prior to the ceremony. The day before the ceremony, a rehearsal would take place so that the remainder of the details could be looked after and attended to. The planning that takes place beforehand for one of these events and all the work that the big day entails, with many people collaborating to make the event run smoothly, are immense. The conscientious attention to detail will be evident to the spectators of this event. I can imagine the excitement and emotions of the family today. The time is near. The ceremony will begin in 3 short hours. The bride will be radiant as she comes down the aisle escorted by her father. She will wear her grandmother's pearls as an accessory. Her veil will be the same one as her cousin wore last year. As is customary, under her garments she will wear a blue garter. As part of the tradition of Canadian weddings, she will be wearing something old (the pearls), something new (her gown), something borrowed (the veil) and something blue (the garter). As the first chords of the wedding march are played (a melody familiar to all), the congregation will rise. Gasps will be heard as they catch a glimpse of the bride in her gorgeous wedding gown. The mother of the bride will calmly view this whole event, though tears will blur her vision. She will be overcome with sentiment at her daughter's apparent happiness. The picture will be onethat will embody hope for the future of humanity. As the couple exchange wedding vows they will be affirming their love and making a commitment to each other. All the spectators are there to wish them well. As the time approaches, I think back to other family weddings over many years. My older sisters were all married in the same church and as brides they carried a white Bible decorated with tiny roses. The receptions for their weddings were all held in the same church basement, as there was no large banquet hall in the local area. The feast was usually catered by a group of church members. Today's wedding reception will be held in an arena that will be decorated with just the right amount of fall flowers in wonderful arrays to give it dignity yet a touch of glamour. The table decorations will be a masterpiece. One of the table decorations will be small pumpkins, used as containers for flowers that were collected from family gardens, surrounded by a large wreath made from long stalks of wheat. There will be a few coloured leaves placed inside the wreath. Maybe they will use oak and maple leaves to show the splendour of the autumn colours. The colour of the outfits that the bridesmaids are wearing will be fall colours as well. The ingenious decorations will be appreciated by the many guests attending the festivities. At each place setting there will be a special paper napkin with the bride and groom's name printed on it and the date of their wedding. It will be carefully folded placed on top and of a linen napkin. This will beone of the souvenirs the guests will have to commemorate the special wedding day. Also at each place will be a few after dinner mints for the guests. A miniature tree will also be placed at each persons place. The intent is for the guests to take the little tree home and transplant it to a special place. In this way, our environment is also improved and the tree will become a living tribute to the young couple. The groom will carry her across the threshold as is customary for a young couple as they begin their new life together. The honeymoon plans will take them to the west coast of Canada. They will have a week of privacy far away from friends and family. They will inhabit a condominium in the town of Whistler, British Columbia, in the Rocky Mountains. They will feel as if they are royalty living in a mansion in this little bit of paradise on earth. Thereafter, they will return home to Ontario where they will reside. Their original plan to spend their honeymoon on board a yacht in the Mediterranean Sea was abandoned when world circumstances dictated that our country Canada was a safer choice. Earlier this month, as I thought about the forthcoming marriage, and knew that I would be unable to attend, I decided to write a message to the young couple. The intent was that the message would be read aloud during the wedding reception. In the message, I wished them well and urged them to cherish each other every day.。

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