初三中考英语完形填空专题之完形填空解题技巧讲义教案(含练习答案)

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(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax.Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things.1. A. already B. even C. hardly D. never2. A. way B. time C. idea D. place3. A. become B. get C. feel D. look4. A. much B. more C. little D. less5. A. pop B. modern C. light D. country6. A. no B. much C. any D. some7. A. free B. busy C. happy D. sad8. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. carefully9. A. excited B. interested C. confident D. relaxed10. A. quiet B. quick C. happy D. careful【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了音乐可能会改变你做事的方式。

(英语)九年级下册英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)九年级下册英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)九年级下册英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How to take notesNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident (自信的) 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.Cornpare (比较) .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some 13 .Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy (重写) your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test1. A. until B. before C. when D. although2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless8. A. find B. say C. read D. write9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read11. A. after B. when C. because D. before12. A. classmates'B. teachers' C. parents' D. girls'13. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes D. answers14. A. easily B. quietly C. early D. slowly15. A. pay B. spend C. save D. waste【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)A;(11)A;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空I used to hate scary films. I didn't understand 1 some people wanted to scare2 on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister.3 , I will have a cushion(靠垫) nearby to4 my face especially for bad parts, but I still enjoy watching them. As a5 , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards to take my mind off them,Watching scary films is 6 going on a roller coaster(过山车). Many people ride it for the 7 that comes from being scared without actually being in 8 . As I am truly scared of the roller coaster, watching scary films is my way of 9 this. And it is interesting, especially 10 it is a film you haven't seen before. You can try and 11 what's goingto happen.12 I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. In the film, a group of people with scary masks(面具) attacked(攻击) a couple's house. 13 some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing 14 else, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film. It's hard to believe, isn't it?Scary films make me 15 but excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.1. A. when B. where C. why D. which2. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves3. A. For example B. At last C. To be honest D. In the way4. A. cover B. beat C. put D. drop5. A. rule B. joke C. job6. A. like B. as C. in D. with7. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. sadness8. A. trouble B. fear C. danger D. fun9. A. dreaming B. experiencing C. watching D. finding10. A. once B. although C. because D. if11. A. create B. plan C. guess D. ask12. A. Happily B. Shortly C. Finally D. Recently13. A. For B. From C. To D. At14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing15. A. happy B. scared C. upset D. angry【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。

(英语)初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空We kids have different ways to get in touch with each other now. And 1 the old, they'd like to go to the market or 2 each other's houses, but for the young, we kids needn't follow the ways of doing so, The 3 way for us to get in touch and make 4 is to use the communication tools like QQ. So we can make friends 5 through the Internet. Maybewe do not 6 all these "friends" well. We add friends only 7 we seem cooler with more friends online.Then how do we kids 8 in touch with friends online? We make it by sending messagesto each other. At times," friends" 9 "be missing" for months 10 a message. Is this the friendship in the 21st century?Of course, using these communication tools is not 11 for saying "Hi, what's up?". Some of us have found long-lost classmates and friends 12 these tools. And at times wego to a movie or get together to kill time. What's more, we kids can 13 our friends' favorite music when we are on the Internet.Believe it or not, these communication tools will be 14 for a while, and it is 15 a convenient way for us to keep in touch.1. A. for B. about C. of D. with2. A. visit B. enjoy C. like D. build3. A. friendliest B. easiest C. worst D. slowest4. A. quarrels B. friends C. sentences D. jokes5. A. easily B. loudly C. late D. early6. A. learn B. know C. hear D. teach7. A. if B. when C. because D. how8. A. have B. tell C. want D. keep9. A. must B. will C. may D. shall10. A. with B. without C. on D. of11. A. already B. also C. just D. yet12. A. through B. for C. onto D. into13. A. listen to B. hear from C. look at D. feel like14. A. difficult B. popular C. dangerous D. polite15. A. very B. real C. really D. much【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了现在孩子们通过交友软件来保持相互之间的联系。

初三英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初三英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初三英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem,8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ,there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived2. A. until B. when C. so D. because3. A. if B. and C. because D. though4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch7. A. when B. what C. why D. that8. A. but B. and C. or D. so9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed10. A. while B. after C. before D. since11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。

【英语】初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷,老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts(专家)say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images(形象)of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(画廊). The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions(观点)in their works. Advertising(广告)companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life ofa big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out4. A. as B. after C. before D. while5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式,它正在快速的在全世界传播。

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初三英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

When I was a young boy, my favorite thing was a toy gun. Sometimes I would shoot bullets(发射子弹) for practice. One day, I walked into the 1 with my gun. I 2 a John Wayne movie where he preferred shooting the gun with one hand. As I was 3 what he did, I heard a pop. I hadn't 4 the bullets when I practiced shooting the day before. I watched nervously as the bullet parted the hair of my dad who was 5 on the sofa. One and a half inches lower, it would have shot him in the head. My dad woke up and saw what happened. He 6 took my toy gun, walked out and broke it on the stone. I wouldn't have another toy gun for a long time 7 that and when I did, I refused to put bullets in it.8 troubled me most, though, was seeing the anger in my dad's eyes. I hid in my room for the rest of the day not 9 to face him. I 10 that he didn't love me any longer. At dinnertime he walked into the room and put his hand on my head. "It's OK, Joey," he said, "I forgive you. Now come and eat." I felt so 11 at that moment. I felt loved once again.In the years that followed, I 12 my dad more than once. I was a 13 learner and suffered a lot. I cried and struggled(挣扎), 14 I always felt loved. No matter how badly I did, my father loved me and never 15 . He was always helping me to become better and kinder.1. A. classroom B. house C. store D. theatre2. A. expected B. chose C. remembered D. showed3. A. copying B. imagining C. asking D. watching4. A. added B. cleaned C. bought D. prepared5. A. sleeping B. working C. laughing D. reading6. A. secretly B. angrily C. calmly D. simply7. A. before B. until C. after D. by8. A. While B. When C. How D. What9. A. needing B. daring C. caring D. agreeing10. A. heard B. feared C. accepted D. meant11. A. strong B. happy C. hungry D. safe12. A. thanked B. avoided C. hated D. upset13. A. slow B. lucky C. careful D. strict14. A. and B. or C. but D. so15. A. cheered up B. gave up C. caught up D. warmed up【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了小时候用自己最喜欢的枪练习发射子弹时,子弹射到爸爸的头发上,爸爸很生气,把枪摔了。

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学员编号:年级:初三课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型T C完形填空解读T教学目标掌握完型的应试技巧和常考考点。

星级★★★★授课日期及时段教学内容C-完形填空解读(建议2-5分钟)完型真头疼啊!只见树木不见森林?读不懂,不知所云?单词它认识我,我不认识它?头晕眼花,想打呼呼?想打人。

(建议20-25分钟)中考英语完形填空一、“完形填空”概述完形填空通过有目的、有计划地破坏短文中段与段、句与句之间内在的逻辑关系,在语篇中测试学生的综合语言运用能力。

初中完形填空短文难度适中,长度一般在120-260词之间,留出10-15个空白处,每空1分。

设空注重在语境中考查词义。

备选答案四个(单词为主、词组为辅),一般属同一词类,同一范畴,而且往往都与前后的词构成某种搭配,有很大的迷惑性和干扰性。

1. “完形填空”的题型完形填空体裁以记叙文为主,题材涉及日常生活、人物故事、社会人文。

选材新颖、语言地道、注重材料的思想性和趣味性。

首句保持完整,不挖空,给学生留出一个完整的信息句。

主要考查实词,包括动词、名词、形容词和副词,虚词考查为辅。

2. “完形填空”的考查能力要求考生在理解全文大意的基础上,从词义辨析、词语搭配、词法和句法等方面做发散性思维,此外还考查篇章理解能力、逻辑推理和分析判断能力,即在整体理解的基础上,分别利用前暗示、后暗示和综合分析,联系上下文和常识做合乎逻辑的分析与判断。

二、完形填空的命题角度从近年各地的中考完型填空题所考查的内容来看,完型填空的命题是多角度、全方位的。

归纳起来主要包括以下几个方面的内容。

1).词语搭配(1)由搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。

如:see a film,watch TV;a glass of water, a cup of tea等。

(2)词序或意义相对固定的复合词或动词短语。

如:long curly black hair (长卷黑头发),push ahead with(奋力前行)等。

(3)由于英美文化习俗的差异而导致不同的理解。

如:black tea(红茶),brown bread(黑面包)等(4)由构词法产生的词语。

如:act 加上-or变成actor,visit加上-or变成visitor,write加上-er变成writer表示相应的“......的人”。

但是,cook加上-er,应理解为“炊具”,而不是“厨师”;hard加上-ly变成hardly 意为“几乎不”,而不是“努力地”;friend加上-ly变成friendly应理解为形容词“友好的”,而不是副词。

(5)区别形异而意义相联系的词组。

如:say往往加说话的内容,say something,say a word等;speak往往加English,Chinese,Japanese等表示语言的单词;tell 往往构成tell a story\ lie 等;而talk通常构成词组talk with\to somebody或talk about something等。

2)语法判定(1)在完形填空题中出现的词通常包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词和冠词等。

a.名词通常考查的是名词的所有格,可数名词和不可数名词(也包含可数名词的不规则变化)等方面内容。

在名词的所有格当中,分别占有或共同占有的物品和复合名词的所有格的考查是难点。

如Lily and Lucy′s room 表示“Lucy 和Lily 共同占有房间”,Lily′s and Lucy′s rooms 则表示“Lucy 和Lily 都拥有自己的房间”;又如Chinese, sheep, deer等单复数同形;再如a two-hour walk 相当于two hours′ walk, 二者要加以辨别。

b.动词通常考查动词的各种形式构成以及相类似动词的区别等。

如不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught,bring-brought-brought和buy-bought-bought等都是经常考查的内容。

c.介词主要考查其与动词的固定搭配等。

如:turn on与turn off,turn up与turn down,take pride in与be proud of,cut off与cut down,do well in与be good at,hear of与hear from,a kind of(一种……)与kinds of(一些,少许)等的区别。

d.代词更多的是考查人称代词、物主代词和不定代词等的用法,也有可能考查人称代词中主格的排序等方面内容。

具体包括:主格与宾格,名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别;other, the other, another, others, the others之间的区别;修饰不定代词的形容词后置,如something different, anything else等。

e.连词主要考查前后句的关联以及上下文的逻辑关系。

在Go for it八年级(下)的first,next,then,finally等连词较为常见。

f.形容词和副词主要考查词义的区别,比较等级的词形变化以及修饰比较等级的为数不多的几个副词的使用。

如:hard 表示“努力的”,hardly表示“几乎不”;friendly是形容词,意为“友好的”;much,even,far,a lot,a little 等通常可以修饰比较级。

g.冠词主要考察the与an的用法。

如:play the piano\ guitar\ violin\ drum,an hour,a European等。

(2)句法题主要考查时间状语从句,条件状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和感叹句等句式中的时态、语序、主谓一致、引导词或连接词等方面知识。

a.时间状语从句和条件状语从句更多的考查引导词的区别以及当主句用了一般将来时态(或是祈使句)的情况下,从句均用相应的一般现在时表将来的情况。

如:I will go for a walk with my grandpa if it is fine tomorrow.b.宾语从句和定语从句主要考查that,how,who,where,when和which等引导词等的选择,以及从句用陈述句语序的情况。

如:I don′t know when the train leaves(陈述句语序).而不能表达为I don′t know when does the train leave (疑问句语序).c.感叹句主要考查引导词How与What用法上的区别,其他内容基本上不作考试要求。

批注:教师可以和学生一起分析学生平时练习中的完形填空考查了哪些词汇和语法内容。

与学生一起讨论考点和解题方法。

三、完形填空的解题策略1. 解题步骤1).重视首尾,把握全文首先浏览文章的首句和尾句,把握文章大意。

2).跳空猜读,了解大意“跳空速读”,边猜边想,弄清各段落、各层次之间的内在联系。

具体方法是:不看选项,凭语感,依上傍下,通读全文,在整体层面上领悟“残缺的”语篇大意,初步猜选出浅易的答案,若恰好是选项之一或是其同义词,则十有八九是正确答案。

3).瞻前顾后,领悟语境完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越注重语境,逐步淡化了语法,即把具体的语言知识融入具体的语言情景中去,通过上下文的前后提示或暗示,以此来考查考生对文章的整体把握能力。

解题时要快速浏览全文,领悟文章主旨,通过上下文语境来选择答案。

先易后难,对有把握的选项“一锤定音”;若有的选项没有把握,可暂时先搁一下,往下看,往往会“柳暗花明”。

4).复读全文,全面验证做完题目后,不管对全文是否已有豁然开朗之感,或还是依然似懂非懂,都要复读全文,验证答案。

复查时要从语篇层次和语法层次两个角度考虑。

特别要注意,是选择“最佳”而不只是“正确”答案。

在检查时要注意:(1)上下文的一致性。

(2)从语义、惯用法及词性搭配,甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文逻辑。

2.完形填空解题技巧1). 确认关键词,理顺思考线索短文中句与句、段与段之间往往有表达其内在联系的短语和逻辑关系词,如连接词、代词、插入语、转折词等,它们是提供语境的关键词,具有因果、让步、递进、转折、列举、承上启下的特殊功能。

如表示并列关系的词有:and, or 等;表示转折关系的有:but, while, however 等;表示因果关系的有:because, so, as, since, because of 等;表示条件关系的有:if, whether 等;表示顺序关系的有:first, second, finally, then, next 等;表示时间关系的有now, later, before, after, when, yet 等。

在答题时,若能“慧眼识词”,就能迅速理清文章脉络,抓准主旨大意。

题例1:Chinese is also difficult for me, but we shouldn’t 48 .48. A. give up B. turn down C. go overKeys : 首先确认but 这个关键词,在句中是个转折关系的语篇标志语。

再根据短语辨析,A 项表示放弃;B 项表示拒绝;C 项表示复习。

通读句子,应选A 。

批注:抓住关键词,找出前后句之间的联系。

2).把握上下文的内在联系,确定最佳选项完形填空题的逻辑性很强,前后内容往往相互照应或相互限定。

忽视上下文的信息提示是学生常犯的错误。

若单凭一句句、一段段孤立地作答,结果必定会出现连锁反应,一错再错,错连一串。

因此,考生在做完形填空的过程中,应学会边读边在大脑中储藏上下文的信息。

信息提示有时在前,有时在后。

例2:Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number 52 ?” She smiled, “My parents are old. They can ’t get close to the telephone 53 .”52. A. once B. Twice C. several times D. many time53. A. lonely B. Slowly C. quietly D. quicklyKeys ::52题的信息提示出现在前面。

做题的关键在于:考生要对前面“拨了两次电话”的信息在大脑中进 行储存,这样就很容易得到答案B 。

53题的信息可从上文“我父母年纪大了”推断出父母行动迟缓。

因此,他们无法迅速过来接听电话。

” 答案选择D 。

典型例题典型例题批注:整体把握文章,不要孤立地看每一段或某一句,要瞻前顾后。

3).根据词语固定搭配和习惯用法解题词的惯用法与固定搭配是完形填空题考查的重点之一,答题时要多从惯用语和固定搭配的角度去考虑问题,特别是动词的用法和各种搭配关系。

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