初中英语被动语态专项练习
初中英语被动语态专项练习( )1. The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( )2. English ____ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken( )3. This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( )4. This kind of car ___ in Japan.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made( )5. New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( )6. Our room must ___ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep( )7. ---I'd like to buy that coat. ---I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold( )8. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( )9. The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( )10. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( )11. His new book___ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published( )12. Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking( )13. These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( )14. The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( )15. ---My shoes are worn out. ---_______________A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended ? ( )16. ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are( )17. ___ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do( )18. Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held ( )19. Who was the book___?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by( )20. Where ___ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC. isD. am( )21. The flowers___often. ‘A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water( )22. The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow( )23. The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( )24. The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean ( )25. These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to( )26. Thesestones___well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted( )27. The bike ___ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed( )28. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had( )29. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place ( )30. You can't use the computer, it____.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( )31. Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened ( )32. The watch has often ___ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell( )33. Please pass me another cup. This one___.A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( )34. The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writin( )35. What time ___ the door ___ every day?A. does; closedB. does; closeC. is; closedD. /; close( )36. Can he___himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of( )37. He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt( )38. Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__.A. burntB. burnC. burningD. get burn( )39. The apple___very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting( )40. You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( )41. What you said ___like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded( )42. -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth__ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing( )43. How dirty the tables are! They need___.A. to cleanB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )44. The book is worth ___.A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read( )45. The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mende( )46. The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( )47. The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown( )48. The old stone bridge ___ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild( )49. Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( )50. The pot ___ for ___ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( )51. Tea ___ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( )55. The bridges___ two years ago. WO It's a Haidian top problem.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built( )56. Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung( )57. The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing ( )58. The teapot ___ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled( )59. Old people must be looked ^fter well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to( )60. Old people must ___.A. look after wellB. be looked well afterC. looked well afterD. be looked after well( )61. Newly-born babies___in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care ( )62. They were___ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens( )63. These walls___stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into( )64. Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said( )65. The papers ___ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown( )66. The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to( )67. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given( )68. Good care____such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of( )69. If city noises ____ from increasing,people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner.A.are not kept;will have to B. are not kept;haveC. do not keep;will have to D. do not keep;have to( )70. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed( )71. --- ____ the sports meet might be put off.--- Yes,it all depends on the weather.A. I've been told B.I've told C. I'm told D. I told( )72. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed( )73. Rainforests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut( )74. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed( )75. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. was brokenD. had been broken( )76. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up( )77. That suit __ over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. cost( )78. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?A. is being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building( )79.--- Do you like the material?--- Yes, it ___ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt( )80. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese.A. write B. to write C. to be written D. written( )81. I have no more letters ____ ,thank you.A. to type B. typing C. to be typed D. typed( )82. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.A. won’t wash outB. won’t be washed outC. isn’t washed outD. isn’t washing out ( )84. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___.A. be put upB. give inC. be turned onD. go out( )85. The computers on the table ___ Professor Smith.A. belongsB. are belonged toC. belongs toD. belong to( )86. --- What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read( )87. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch( )88. This page needed ___ again.A. being checkedB. checkedC. to checkD. to be checked( )89. ___ many times, the boy still di dn’t know how to do the exercisesA. Having taughtB. Having been taughtC. taughtD. TeachingⅡ.Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted)1.People speak English in many countries.2.We built this bridge last year.3.The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.4.Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.5.You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.6.We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.7.Has anybody fed the birds?8.People will never forget the accident.9.You may write this letter in pencil.10.They are repairing the car in the garage.11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.17.They made the young man head of the volleyball team.18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination.19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.20.Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.22.People oughtn't to criticize her for this matter.23.People will laugh at you if you wear that dress.24.They ought to have told you how much money you needed.25.I have told him that he didn't satisfy his examiner.26.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.27.Do you often clean your room?28.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.29.Could you carry out the plan on time?30.We must pay attention to such problems.31.Someone is showing them how to operate the computers.32.You should put forward(提出)the questions at the meeting.33.They used to practise speaking English together.34.He is sure to finish the job by then.35.She is going to play the match today.36.People are talking about the incident all over the town.。
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析
初中英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.—How long may I ________ your dictionary?—For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others.A. keep;be lentB. borrow;lendC. lend;be borrowedD. have;borrow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你的字典我能保存多长时间?—一周,但是你千万不要把它借给其他人。
keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。
根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表示一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表示借出,故D不对,选A。
【点评】此题考查短暂性动词和延续性动词的区别和情态动词的被动语态的用法。
2.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
3.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。
初中英语 被动语态专项练习及答案
初中英语被动语态专项练习及答案一、单项选择。
( )1. One or two man-made satellites ______ in our country every year.A. have been sent upB. will be sent upC. is sent upD. are sent up( )2. Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired( )3. A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built ( )4. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.A. were boughtB. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought( )5. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A. has been givenB. is givenC. is being givenD. will be given( )6. How _____ the Great Pyramid ____ many years ago without modern machines.A. is…builtB. would…be builtC. have…been builtD. was…built( ) Food and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talkedC. are often talked aboutD. often talked about( )8. _____ the work _____ yet ?A. is…finishedB. Will…be finishedC. Has …been finishedD. Would…be finished( )Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen( )10.Trees _____ in winter but in spring.A. not can be plantedB. can be not plantedC. can’t be plantedD. can not be plant( )11.This kind of cars ____ in Japan ten years ago.A. can only be madeB. could only madeC. be could only madeD. could only be made( ) Jack often does things foolishly, so he ____ sometimes _____ by others.A. is…laughedB. is …la ughed atC. was…laughedD. has…been laughed at( )13.The bear ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be sendB. may is sentC. may be sentD. is may sent( )14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.. A. are put up B. have put upC. have been putD. have been put up( )15. Such films _____ by children like you.A. must be not seenB. must not be seeC. must not seenD. must not be seen二、用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)1)大凡现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn“t allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)大凡过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn“t forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)大凡将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)大凡过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told methat the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by短语。
初中英语被动语态的练习及参考答案
初中英语被动语态专项练习一一、将下列句子变为被动语态。
1.He often helps his brother.2.People all over the world know the Great Wall.3.They founded that hospital in 1996.4.He was doing his homework at this time yesterday.5.He asked me to work on the farm with him.6.My father is mending my bike.7.The writer has written many stories for that magazine.8.We’re going to hold a meeting this afternoon.9. His mother had told him not to waste time on fishing.10. They should do it at once.二、单项选择( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( )3 This English song___ by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made ( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 7 -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.A. it soldB. it's sellingC. It's been soldD. it had been sold()8A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( )11 His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published ( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking() 13 These papers___yet.A.have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.A. didn'tB. won'tC. isn'tD. doesn't( ) 15 -My shoes are worn out.A. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they mended?() 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are() 17___ these desks be needed?A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do() 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held() 19 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by() 20 Where ___ these boxes. A. was B. were C. is D. am()21 The flowers___often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water() 22 The books may___ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow() 23 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended() 24 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt( ) 25 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will shownC. will showD. is shown() 26 The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild( )27Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept( ) 28The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep ( )29Tea ___ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 30 The bridges___ two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built被动语态巩固训练二一、典题再现()1.The Olympic Games ___________every four years.A are heldB were held C.are holding D.will ho1d()2. In the art show,a lot of enjoyment _ _to foreign friends by the Chinese paintings.A.is giving B is given C will give D has given()3. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It _________in. many schools around the world.A. teachesB. is teachingC. has taughtD. is taught()4. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ________as "People's Writer".A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards()5. Usually computers _________to search the Internet.A. useB. are usingC. are usedD. used()6. --Do you often clean your classroom? --Yes. Our classroom __________every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleaned()7.一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible?一Yes.In fact,it ____.That's all because of the people and the factories around.A.polluted B was polluted C has polluted D.was po11ute()8. --Our environment is getting worse than before. --You're right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day.A. is startedB. was startedC. has started()9. ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. ---Congratulations!A. chooseB. am chosenC. was chosenD. haven chosen()10. Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year,and they made our school a beautiful garden.A.plant B.planted C.have planted D.were planted()11.Some famous paintings __________in the hall next week.A. will showB. were shownC. is shownD. will be shown()12. A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hall next week .A. givenB. will be givenC. has been givenD. gives()13.---Great changes have taken place in this city.---Right. Many modern tall buildings have been ______ these days.A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up()14.Twelve-year-olds should not to drive in China.A. allowB. be allowC. allowedD. be allowed()15. —Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes, our classroom ______ every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. is cleanedD. Cleaned二、中考模拟题()1.—Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. –I’m sorry, but I _____ when to meet.A. don’t tellB. didn’t tellC. haven’t toldD. wasn’t told()2.Many old houses around our school ____ next year and a large green area will appear.A. pull downB. will be pulled downC. will pull downD. are pulled down()3.--- My watch ______. --- Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Lost & Found.A. is lostB. is brokenC. has foundD. has stopped ()4.---Did you go to Sam’s weekend party? ---No, I___________.A. am not invitedB. wasn’t invitedC. haven’t invitedD. didn’t invite()5.-- How often ______ your school sports meeting ______? -- Once a year.A. does; holdB. was; holdC. is; heldD. did; hold()6.On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _______ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars. A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold()7.The "Thousand- hand Guanyin" ____ by many people as the best performance at CCTV's Spring Festival Evening.A. has been regardedB. are regardedC. has regardedD. regards()8.—Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou.A. paintedB. were paintingC. were paintedD. had painted ()9.---Don’t litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign:: ―Rubbish into the dustbin.‖ ---Sorry.A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D .must be thrown()10.The 29th 0lympic Games _______in Beijing in 2008.A.will hold B will be held C.hold()11. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings()12. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build()13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _________ in our school in the next term.A. will be builtB. was builtC. has builtD. will build()14. The sick boy _________ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is takenB. was takenC. takesD. took()15. --It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge _____ over the river.A. was builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. should be built()16. --David, turn off the TV________ no one is watching it.--But it ________ off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that, has been turnedB. when, has turnedC. if, has been turnedD. because, has turned()17. Usually John to school in his father’s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken()18. Don’t put off today’s work for tomorrow. I mean, today’s work _________ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done()19.--Look, what an old palace! It looks so great!--Yeah, it ________ nearly 800 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has builtD. is built()20. Don’t discuss the problems with your partner unless you _________ to do so.A. askB. are askedC. will askD. will be asked初中英语被动语态专项练习一答案一、将下列句子变为被动语态。
初中英语被动语态与反意疑问句专项训练25题
初中英语被动语态与反意疑问句专项训练25题1. The flowers _______ often by the children. (water)答案:are watered解析:flowers 是动作的承受者,“被浇水”,且often 表示一般现在时,主语是复数,所以用are watered 。
2. The room _______ yesterday. (clean)答案:was cleaned解析:yesterday 表明是一般过去时,room 是“被打扫”,用was cleaned 。
3. English _______ widely all over the world. (speak)答案:is spoken解析:“英语被广泛使用”,一般现在时,主语是单数,用is spoken 。
4. These books _______ by him last year. (read)答案:were read解析:last year 是一般过去时,books 是“被读”,用were read 。
5. The trees _______ in spring. (plant)答案:are planted解析:“树在春天被种植”,一般现在时,trees 是复数,用are planted 。
6. The bridge ______ by the workers last year. Has it been used yet?B. has been builtC. is builtD. built 答案:A 解析:last year 是过去的时间点,句子要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were + 过去分词,build 的过去分词是built,所以选A 。
7. Many trees ______ on the hill last year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have been plantedD. planted 答案:B 解析:last year 表明是过去的动作,且trees 与plant 是被动关系,要用一般过去时的被动语态,were + 过去分词,plant 的过去分词是planted,故选B 。
(英语)初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive.---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ()A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD. should be allowed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应该允许十六岁的人开车。
—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严肃。
“允许十六岁的人开车”。
sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。
A、C都是主动语态,错了。
带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
B need be allowed, 需要被允许;D should be allowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
初中英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习及答案
初中英语(完整版)被动语态专项练习及答案一、选择题1.Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send2.— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A.washed B.are washed C.will wash D.will be washed 3.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against4.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 5.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken6.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 7.The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and make-up since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 8.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes 9.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.are discussing B.are discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed 10.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 11.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen12.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed 13.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 14.When the natural park _____ ,it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A.has completed B.will complete C.is completed D.will be completed 15.一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A.will expect B.expected C.was expected D.is expected16.It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A.completed B.were completed C.will complete D.will be completed 17.A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.A.was held B.were held C.has held D.will be held 18.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 19.As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.speak B.is spoken C.was spoken D.has spoken 20.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 21.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled 22.The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 23.—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A.won’t be shut , repaired B.won’t shut , repairingC.haven’t shut , repairing D.isn’t shutting , repairing24.Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A.is put off B.was putted off C.would be put off D.will be put off 25.—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A.has developed; will be completed B.is developing; will completeC.has developed; will complete D.is developing; will be completed 26.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 27.—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the May Day holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway. A.praised B.taught C.prevented D.advised28.No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A.has built B.built C.was built D.builds 29.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked30.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 31.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 32.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished 33.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 34.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it ________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closed C.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close35.— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built36.A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will be needed B.were needed C.are needing D.will be needing 37.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 38.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 39.Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A.if; are allowed B.unless; are allowedC.if; allow D.unless; are allowed to40.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 【参考答案】一、选择题1.B【详解】句意:未来五个月,许多旅游券将被发放,以吸引越来越多的游客。
初中英语被动语态专项练习
初中英语被动语态专项练习一.改写句子1.They built a new school in the village last year.(改为被动语态)A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.2.In the old days people used teapots(茶壶)to make tea. (改为被动语态)In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.3.This makes me feel thirsty.(改为被动语态)I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? (改为被动语态)__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop (by you)?5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers(改为主动语态)Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..6.We should speak to old men politely. (改为被动语态)Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.7. My watch needs repairing.(同义句)My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句)9. The photos were taken in Japan.①(改为否定句)___________________________________________②(改为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________③(对划线提问)_____________________________________________________二.选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China .A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been givenC.will be givenD.gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done( )8.Neither of them ______ in China .A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.A.isn't sentB.hasn't been sentC.won't be sentD.wasn't sent( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A.did; useB.was; usedC.is; usedD.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known( )14.I ____ in summer.A.bornB.was bornC.have been bornD.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent( )16.Who _____ this book _____?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put( )21.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.A.should be listened toB.should be listenC.be listenedD.is listened二、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题l分,满分l5分)Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then 16 ? Here is an example.There was a farmer who 17 corn (玉米)all his life. Eac h year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the 18 and won the first prize.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something 19 about how he grew it. The farmer 20 his seed(做种子的) corn to his neighbors."How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors?" the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the 21 with you each year. ""Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know? The 22 picks up pollen {花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If nay neighbors grow 23 corn, cross-pollination (异花传粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, f must 24 my neighbors to grow good corn. "The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve 25 his neighbor's corn improves.As a great man says, "We make a living by what we 26 ; we make a life by what we give." We can't 27 without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningf~I1 life is not decided by how much we can get, 28 by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us 29 from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find 30 in their life.16. A. why B. how C. when D. where17. A. grew B. bought C. sold D, collected18. A. cheapest B. prettiest C. best D. shortest19. A. popular B, serious C. terrible D. surprising20. A, lent B. showed C. offered D. recommended21. A. game B. fight C. experiment D. competition22. A. wind B. water C. farmer D. neighbor28. A. tasty B. bad C. tall D. unusual24. A. teach B. remind C, help D. require25. A. unless B, though C. because D. when26. A. do B, own C, get D. grow27. A. cheer B. move C. work D. live28. AI and E. but C. or D. so29, A. different B. free C, safe D. far[]30. A. hope B. success C. friendship D. happiness。
(完整版)初中英语被动语态练习附答案详解
语态练习练习及答案详解1. The streets ______ many times every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. are cleaned2. — What happened to Martin yesterday?— He ______ by a car when he was crossing the road. A. hits B. was hit C. hit D. is hit3. The 30th Olympic Games ______ in London in 2012.A. heldB. is holdC. will holdD. will be held4. The students _______ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. were taughtC. are taughtD. teach5. The music is very loud and it can ______ from a long way away.A. be heardB. is heardC. hearD. heard6. A new supermarket ______ in my hometown next month.A. buildB. will be builtC. builtD. builds7. Mr. Smith has a loud voice. His voice can ______ clearly even in that big classroom.A. hearB. be heardC. be hearingD. have heard8.— Now computers ______ everywhere.— I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world.A. are usingB. useC. are usedD. will use9. — The pizza ______ by my mum just now. Would you like to have some?— Yes, please. A. will be served B. served C. will serve D. was served 10.The whole China ______ to tears by Cairen Danzhou (才仁旦舟), the youngest volunteer and hero in Yushu, Qinghai Province.A. moveB. movesC. is movingD. is moved11. Thousands of Japanese people _____ during the earthquake and tsunami last month.A. killedB. are killedC. were killedD. were killing12. It’ s -wellknown that the telephone ______ by Bell in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented13. The new supermarket _____ two years ago. A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built14. It is true that knowledge ______ instead of being taught.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned15.— How beautiful the library!— Yes. It ________ last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built16. These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week.A. were takenB. tookC. takeD. are taken17. — Can you read this letter for me?— Sorry. It ______ in French. I can’ t read it.A. writesB. wroteC. is writtenD. is writing18. Our school ______ 20 years ago.A. builtB. buildsC. is builtD. was built19. A talk on the history of the Great Wall ______ in the school hall next week.A. givesB. gaveC. will be givenD. is given20. — Look at the sign on the wall.— Oh, smoking here.A. doesn ’ t allowB. didn ’ t allowC. isn ’ t allowedD. wasn ’ t allowed1. D本题观察的是一般现在时的被动语态。
完整版)初中英语被动语态练习题
完整版)初中英语被动语态练习题1.The People's Republic of China2.XXX Edison3.Me5.There is very little6.—Where is Peter?He is not here.7.He is a good person.8.XXX.9.Old people need to be respected.10.Let's do it together.11.Miss Zhao usually asks us ns in class。
but yesterday she XXX't.12.Tom is a hardworking student.13.—Look。
XXX just now.When did you see it?14.I can tell you to meet some foreign friends just now。
I lived in this house since it was found in 1949.We should speak politelyXXX we buy it。
He was sent for at once。
Our health mustbe taken good care of。
We must do it。
Miss Zhao asked us some ns in class。
but yesterday she didn't。
The building was put in the hole so that it is straight。
Tom's mother showed me the kite as soon as it was bought。
I was pleased to hear that he was saved after the n。
People knew about the XXX of years ago。
