GRE issue万能例子
GRE_issue万能例子
GRE Analytical Writing 新鲜例子(1)Sarah Brightman 莎拉.布莱曼(就是音乐剧《猫》里唱MEOMORY那个)这个可以写determination什么的She was a workaholic from an early age, never waste a minute of time.Straight from school, she went to ballet lessons. When she got home at eight, she went to bed. She got up at four in the morning to do her homework and then began the schedule all over again.When she was a teenager, she decided to try her hand, or her vocals, at singing. （2）Prisoner Abuse 虐囚事件（伊拉克战争的那个丑闻）可以写媒体的题材Since the “60 Minutes II”broadcast, pictures of abuse have been posted on the Internet and shown on television stations worldwide.一些有用的词汇：Watergate (这个都知道)Zipper gate（这是说克林顿的）Enron gate（这是说小布什）Muckraker 专门报道丑闻的记者the Forth Estate 第四阶级，在美国媒体被称为第四权力或第四阶级（3）A Message to Garcia 致加西亚的信（前两年很火的书）It is not book-learning young men need, nor instruction about this and that, but a stiffening of the vertebrae which will cause them to loyal to a trust, to act promptly, concentrate their energies: do the thing.(4)Nictzche尼采这厮有句名言：“One has to pay dearly for immortality. One has to die several times while one is still alive.”可以用在写毅力什么个人品质的~（5）William Hung 孔庆祥（这人前两年可是火得不行~）American Idol 美国偶像（超女就是中国版的美国偶像）Lovable loser 可爱的失败者He didn’t survive the first cut. His performance was interrupted by Simon Cowell (评委), You can’t dance. You can’t sing. So what do you want me to say?Hung earnestly and humbly replied: I already gave my best, and I have no regret at all.这个可以用在尝试，失败之类的题目上。
GREissue写作之自己总结的万能例子
RenaissanceFor example; the helpless fate can be felt from the tragedy works; written by Shakespeare. Mona Lisa; created by Beethoven; revealed the mysterious and implicit smile.Although works completed by different artists and writers revealed slight variations in the access; performing form; and social aspect focusing on; as far as common theme and hidden ideas were concerned; the obvious similries to each other seemed much more than any of the minute differences; namely; resisting the feudalization and corrupt institution and enlightening freedom of human being. This is called “Renaissance” in the history.Genetic engineering迄今为止;基因工程还没有用于人体;但已在从细菌到家畜的几乎所有非人生命物体上做了实验;并取得了成功..事实上;所有用于治疗糖尿病的胰岛素都来自一种细菌;其ＤＮＡ中被插入人类可产生胰岛素的基因;细菌便可自行复制胰岛素..基因工程技术使得许多植物具有了抗病虫害和抗除草剂的能力；在美国;大约有一半的大豆和四分之一的玉米都是转基因的..目前;是否该在农业中采用转基因动植物已成为人们争论的焦点：支持者认为;转基因的农产品更容易生长;也含有更多的营养甚至药物;有助于减缓世界范围内的饥荒和疾病；而反对者则认为;在农产品中引入新的基因会产生副作用;尤其是会破坏环境..诚然;仍有许多基因的功能及其协同工作的方式不为人类所知;但想到利用基因工程可使番茄具有抗癌作用、使鲑鱼长得比自然界中的大几倍、使宠物不再会引起过敏;许多人便希望也可以对人类基因做类似的修改..毕竟;胚胎遗传病筛查、基因修复和基因工程等技术不仅可用于治疗疾病;也为改变诸如眼睛的颜色、智力等其他人类特性提供了可能..比如;运用此技术;可使患儿的父母生一个和患儿骨髓匹配的孩子;然后再通过骨髓移植来治愈患儿..So far; genetic engineering has not been used in human; but it has achieved successful experiment in almost all the objects on non-human life--from bacteria to livestock already. In fact; all the insulin treatment for diabetes come from a kind of bacteria which can be inserted into a human genes to make copies of insulin by bacteria oneself. Genetic engineering technology makes many plants have the disease-resistant ability and herbicide; In the USA; about half of soybean and a quarter of corn is genetically modified.At present; whether the transgenic plants used in agriculture has become the focus of debate; transgenic supporters think: the agricultural is faster to growth; and easier to contain more nutrition even medicine; to help slow down worldwide famine and disease; But opponents argued; introducing new genes into agricultural will occur side effects; especially destroy the environment.Advantage:Admittedly; ethicist rejected the innovative development of genetic engineering because; although it resolved some problems; it also produced new complications. Nevertheless;there are still many genes function and work principle beyond human knowledge; but using genetic engineering can make the tomatoes have anti-cancer effects; make the salmon bigger than in nature; and also make pet no longer allergy; many people are expect to do similar human genetic modification. After all; gene engineering technology can not only cure the disease; also make most possibility for change human characteristics; such as eye color; intelligence and others. For example; by using this technology; it is possible to make the parents pregnant to born a baby whose bone matches one needs homogenous bone; and then through the bone marrow transplants to cure patients.We said the advantages and disadvantages of biological technology; is mainly refers to the genetic engineering.弊:1 克隆将减少遗传变异;通过克隆产生的个体具有同样的遗传基因;同样的疾病敏感性;一种疾病就可以毁灭整个由克隆产生的群体.. 可以设想;如果一个国家的牛群都是同一个克隆产物;一种并不严重的病毒就可能毁灭全国的畜牧业..2 克隆技术的使用将使人们倾向于大量繁殖现有种群中最有利用价值的个体;而不是按自然规律促进整个种群的优胜劣汰..从这个意义上说;克隆技术干扰了自然进化过程.7 克隆技术对家庭关系带来的影响也将是巨大的..一个由父亲的DNA克隆生成的孩子可以看作父亲的双胞胎兄弟;只不过延迟了几十年出生而已..很难设想;当一个人发现自己只不过是另外一个人的完全复制品;他或她会有什么感受所以说;科学技术有时就是一把双刃剑;有利也有没弊;没有标准答案就看人们这样利用了Disadvantages:1 genetic engineering would reduce the genetic variation of individuals and own the same diseases sensitivity ; as a result;a disease can destroy whole colony by cloning. So we can imagine that; if a nation is the same cloned cattle; a kind of the virus could destroy the animal husbandry.2 The use of genetic engineering will make people tend to propagate the most value individual within existing colony; rather than the natural law of survival. In this sense; the cloning technology will interrupt the procession of natural evolution. Interference7 genetic engineering will lead a great influence on family relationships. A father of the DNA can be seen as twin brothers; but only delayed for decades. It is hard to imagine that; when a man found himself was just another man's fully reproductions; what feelings will he or she haveSo; science and technology is a double-edged sword; sometimes; there are no harm and no standard answer Just look like people to use GalileoGalileo; Italian astronomer and physicist; discovered law of uniform acceleration of falling bodies.For example; Galileo; the great astronomer and physicist in X century; overthrowed the famous theory ;established over 2000 years ago by great people—Aritle; through the experience and thus led to discover law of uniform acceleration of falling bodies. Therefore; the question on the science might usually contribute the unexpected devotion to the progress of science; not obstacle one.Bearing generation“垮掉的一代”是美国战后的一代;他们成长在一个循环发生战争的世界上;他们中的一些成为了一种新的文化的杰出代表;即“垮掉”哲学..他们的思想在绝对自由的躯体里得以升华;在美国战后忧伤失望让人窒息的精神“荒原”时代拔地腾空而起;划破了迷茫的天空;给人们以极大震撼的同时也给了人们面对现实的勇气;在很程度上决定当时社会的发展趋势.."Beat generation is indicated that American who grew up in a cycle of world war; but some of them became a outstanding representatives of tendency of new culture; named " the collapse "philosophy. Theirthought is updated in absolute freedom body; skyrocketed in the "wasteland" era which make the people feel disappointed during the world war two; ripped out of the sky and over to people with great shock also gives people the courage of facing reality; certainly; they determined the social development trend at that time.. Thatcherism 撒切尔主义Thatcherism inferred to the policies put forward by Margaret Thatcher; the first woman prime minister in England in 1979. the main contents of her policies included the return to private ownership of state-owned industries; the use of monetarist policies to control inflation; the weakening of trade unions and the strengthening of the role of markets forces in the economy; and an emphasis on law and order. To some extant their her program was successful and she led to one of the most remarkable period in the British economy.Measures taken by Mrs.Thatcher’s government to improve the economy 撒切尔政府为改善经济为采取的措施..Mrs.Thatcher’s government took numerous measures to improve the efficiency of the economy during the past decade; using both macroeconomic and microeconomic policies.(1)Macroeconomic measures were directed toward bringing down therate of inflation and achieve price stability.(2)Microeconomic policies were aimed at working with the gain ofmarket forces by encouraging enterprise; efficiency and flexibility.geophysics地球物理1.想象与现实理论指导实践大陆漂移学说----由魏格纳提出;的提出深化了人们对地球板块构造的认识;同时也对地球的板块构造做出了一个合理的解释;并进一步在达尔文的进化学说中得到了验证..这一理论至今指导了地质学家;地球物理学家;以及有关地质方面的专家对地球进行进一步的分析和研究..Continental drift assumption;proposed by Wagner; put forward to deepen the understanding of plate construction; and also made a reasonable explanation for it; and also verified further by the theory of revolution. Nowadays; this theory has guided geologists; geophysicists; and relevant geological experts for further analysis and research.从上面这个生动的例子可以看出;一种合理的想象----建立在一定的事实基础之上;不但会对已有的事实进行合理的解释;而且还可以指导人们进一步对现有事实进行归纳;整理和分析;从而发现其共同规律;协调着他们相互之间的复杂关系..From vivid example mentioned above; we can infer that a reasonable imagination - based on certain facts; not only could explain existing fact; but also could guide people further to summarize;classify and analysis the facts; therefore common regulation and inner interaction would be discovered; which could harmonize complex relationships among them.2.历史对现在的作用/科学技术对人们生活的影响The role of history now /science and technology on people's life e随着科学技术的发展和进步;实验仪器的精度和探测深度有了飞速的提高人们通过更先进的地球物理如地震波勘探手段对地壳内部的结构进行探索;通过地质学的手段对地表的物质特性进行分类;归纳和研究;使得对地球的演化历史和以及过去人们的活动规律有了更为准确的掌握;而这些结果和规律可以帮助人们对现在的生产活动对地球造成的影响进行预测;如人类过度抽取地下水对地层位移的影响;对比不同地质历史时期人们的活动对地球大气成分的影响;人们的过度扩张对其他生物的影响等..As the development of science and progress of technology; the accuracy and detecting depth of experiment instrument is increasing enhancingThe structure of inner crust could be explored through the advancer geophysical access such as the method of seismic wave propagation by the geophysicist; and the properties of substance of surface earth could be classified; summarized; and analysis by utilizing more precise and advancer equipments. These results and rules can help predict the influence of people’s activity to mostly diminishnegative influence on earth.Such as; displacement of strata contrast influenced by over pipeing underwater; transformation of ingredient of atmosphere influenced by the human activity in different history periods; and the living condition of other creature influenced by excessive expanding of human being.从上面这个生动的例子可以看出;日益先进的科学技术历史----即使在一般人看来总是和现在人们的日常生活没有必然的联系;最终会对人们的决定起到指导作用;从而使得人们可以做出一个最优选择;不但有利于人们的综合发展;而且也能和其他生物友好相处;合理利用地球资源..The vivid example mentioned above demonstrated that; the increasing advanced science and technology history -- even no necessary relevance with the daily life to general people; would be available to advise for human ultimately; so that people can make an optimal choice; not only benefit to the comprehensive development of human being; but also can be get along well with other creatures; utilizing resources reasonable.如水污染会导致有限的水资源更加紧缺;空气污染会导致人们更容易患呼吸疾病;而更多空调;冰箱的滥用导致了臭氧层空洞—人们的保护伞;隔离着基本上所有对人类有害的辐射..water pollution will lead to the shortage of water resources is more limited; air pollution will cause people are more likely to sufferfrom respiratory diseases; and more air conditioner; refrigerator abuse led to the 空洞empty holeof ozone layer - people's umbrella; which insulate almost harmful radiation from outer space.3.知识在怀疑和证实中积累和进步当大陆漂移学说—由魏格纳提出;刚刚被提出来的时候;人们对这个新的理论充满了热情和好奇;纷纷支持和赞扬它的伟大和新颖;但是后来随着一些历史事实的发掘;却不但被无情的批判;而且最终遭到了地质学家和地球物理学家的抛弃---随着另一种假说的提出;地幔热柱学说..现在;随着人们对更多地质事实的综合和分析;又重新对大陆漂移学说燃气了激情;认为它是最好能解释那些难以理解的地质现象的理论..When the continental drift assumption; proposed by Wagner; firstly comes; the mostly people; who are full of enthusiasm and curiosity; completely support and praise. But later; with some relatively historical facts occurring; continental drift assumption is not only criticized ruthless; but discarded ultimately by the geologists and geophysicists as another hypothesis of plume appears. Now; by analysis more new historical evidence and summarizing geological phenomenon; the continental drift assumption is accepted again; they view that it can explain more difficult geological phenomena comparing with other assumption.从大陆漂移学说的提出到最终被人们所接受的过程中可以看出;一个学说;总是不断的在人们的怀疑和证实中进步;而不是一开始就完全正确或者完全错误;最终成为可以为人类服务的科学理论..From the continental drift assumption mentioned above; we can infer that knowledge; especially occurred firstly; is always doubted and verified as the development of relative course; but not completely right or wrong at begin; eventually becoming authentically scientific theory.Leonardo Da Vinci1.达芬奇怀疑权威：Leonardo Da Vinci question authority在天文学上;达.芬奇对传统的“地球中心说”持否定的观点．他认为地球不是太阳系的中心;更不是宇宙的中心;而只是一颗绕太阳运转的行星;太阳本身是不运动的．达.芬奇还认为月亮自身并不发光;他只是反射太阳的光辉．他的这些观点的提出早于哥白尼“太阳中心说”For example; rather than asserting the traditional view—the central of earth; Leonardo Da Vinci argues that the earth is not the central of solar galaxy; only a planet orbiting the sun. The sun itself is still quiescent. And also; he argue that the moon itself only reflect the light coming from the sun; not lighting itself.2.知识经验的积累历史对现在的作用他提出的知识起源于实践的这种方法;后来得到了伽利略的发展;并由英国哲学家弗兰西斯．培根从理论上加以总结;成为近代自然科学的最基本方法．Truth coming from practice; mentioned firstly by Leonardo Da Vinci; is developed by Galileo latter; and then summarized theoretically by Francis Bacon; and at last; it becomes the most fundamental access of current science disciplines.3.全才通才达.芬奇在物理学方面;重新发现了液体压力的概念;提出了连通器原理．在解剖学和生理学上也取得了巨大的成就;被认为是近代生理解剖学的始祖．他的研究和发明还涉及到军事和机械方面.可以说;达.芬奇的研究涉及到自然科学的每一部门;他的思想和才能深入到人类知识的各个领域．他是世界上少有的全面发展的学者．Leonardo Da Vinci discovered the conception of liquid pressure on physics; he also attained a great achievement on anatomy and physiology; is thought the originator of physiological anatomy. Also; his innovations and creations involve in military an mechanics.In one words; his study arrange almost involve in every section of natural science. His thought and talents penetrated into every realm of knowledge of human being. His is a less fewer one who developed comprehensively.4;学科交叉达.芬奇把艺术和科学、理智和情感、形体和精神熔于一炉;继承和发扬了前人的人文主义思想和现实主义表现手法;把艺术推进到一个前所未有的高度;为自然科学的发展作出了巨大贡献;是当之无愧的“文艺复兴时代最完美的代表人物”．Leonardo Da Vinci fused art and science; intelligence and emotion; form and spirit together. And at the same time; he inherited performance of realism and developed ideas of humanism of the past. Which pushed the art to a unprecedented height; making a great contribution to the development of natural science. In one words; he is the most perfectly incontrovertible delegation in Renaissance.5.达芬奇画鸡蛋从基础做起1467年;达·芬奇到佛罗伦萨的委罗基俄艺术工场学艺;当时他十四岁..他的老师委罗基俄对学生要求很严;他对达·芬奇说：“字画要有个好的开端;我不要你首先临摹古人名画;也不给你讲解绘画理论..你每天照着鸡蛋写生;这是画画的一个部分;而且是重要的组成部分..”In 1467; Leonardo Da Vinci; aged fourteen; was sent to study in artistic workshop; located in Florence. His mentor instructed him as follows and I paragraph: it is very important to have a well beginning for painting; I do not ask you imitate famous art firstly and instruct any theory of painting. For you; painting egg from different angles is your necessary and indispensable task everyday. And you should know it is a vital part of painting. Even moreimportant than others.6.想象与课本获取知识他具有超越当时的广泛构思与想象力;着名的概念性发明比方、、聚焦使用、、基本原理、等许多构想..Sometimes; the imagination is more important than knowledge acquiring from the books. One compelling argument can favor this. Leonardo Da Vinci; great painter in Renaissance periods; owns a extensive idea and imagination that has suppressed contemporary society. Such as the innovation such as helicopter; tank; utilization of energy of concentrated sun; the principle of puter; and fundamental principle of constituent construction is far suppressed temporal society.7. 交叉学科学科之间的关系Renaissance humanism在科学与艺术之间并无相互排斥的极端现象..达芬奇钻研科学、工程领域就像他的艺术作品般令人难忘与突出..手稿中约13;000页的笔记与绘画全是混合艺术与科学所组成的纪录..There is no vital discrimination between science and art in the Renaissance humanism periods. The achievement of science and engineering by Leonardo Da Vinci is impressed groups of people just like art domain he did. The manuscript records associated with art and science takes a large amount of total number; about 13000pages.8.知识来源于实践与正式教育的相互关系教育的重要性达芬奇的手稿纪录是在欧陆行程中透过观察周遭并不断的创作而来;在科学上;达芬奇是一个巨细靡遗的观察家;能以极精细的描述手法表示一个现象..因为缺乏与科学相关的正式教育;所以不是透过与来验证;他打算发表一系列包含各种主题的论文;也因为缺乏系统的理论基础终未实现.. The manuscript; drafted by Leonardo Da Vinci; is created on the way of Europe by observing around. On science; Leonardo Da Vinci is an very careful observer; describing a phenomenon by vital careful describing access. Due to lack of formal education with relative science; so the phenomenon is not tested by the theory and experience. And also; he failed to public a series papers including kinds of themes.9. 不遵循传统或者怀疑权威/ 理论和实践的关系在文艺复兴早期;人们盲目地接受传统观念;达.芬奇反对经院哲学家们把过去的教义和言论作为知识基础;他鼓励人们向大自然学习;到自然界中寻求知识和真理．他认为知识起源于实践;只有从实践出发;通过实践去探索科学的奥秘．达.芬奇提出并掌握了这种先进的科学方法;采用这种科学方法去进行科学研究;在自然科学方面作出了巨大的贡献．In the early periods of Renaissance; groups of people accepted blindly the traditional ideas. But Leonardo Da Vinci encouraged people to embrace the nature and seek the truth rather than acceptingthe past doctrine and assertion as a foundation of knowledge. In his point of view; knowledge is derived from the practice. Only beginning from the practice; it is possible to achieve the truth. Leonardo Da Vinci made a significant contribution to the science by this advanced access.。
GREIssue常用例证
2．Bail out General Motors。
GM是美国生产制造业的象征，它的破产，不仅会导致GM几十万工人失业，还会导致整个产业链上（Raw materials industry such as steel，rubber，tires，spare parts manufacturers，distributers，repair shops）的几百万人失业，加剧金融危机，这是联邦政府所不能坐视不管的。
因此美国政府收购GM股权，对其资产注入，成为大股东。
使得GM通过破产保护与重组获得新生（Rising from the ashes through bankruptcy protection and restructuring），保证美国人就业。
3．Martin Luther King, Jr. (January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was one of the pivotal leaders of the American civil rights movement. King was a Baptist minister, one of the few leadership roles available to black men at the time. He became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955–1956) and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (1957), serving as its first president. His efforts led to the 1963 March on Washington, where King delivered his ―I Have a Dream‖ speech. Here he raised public consciousness of the civil rights movement and established himself as one of the greatest orators in U.S. history. In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to end segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other non-violent means.King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. He was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Jimmy Carter in 1977. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a national holiday in the United States in 1986. In 2004, King was posthumously awarded a Congressional Gold Medal.4. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (IPA: [xoˈliɬaɬa manˈdeːla]; born 18 July 1918 in Transkei, South Africa)[1] is a former President of South Africa, the first to be elected in a fully representative democratic election, who held office from 1994–99. Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-apartheid activist, and the leader of the African National Congress's armed wing Umkhonto we Sizwe. The South African courts convicted him on charges of sabotage, as well as other crimes committed while he led the movement against apartheid. In acc ordance with his conviction, Mandela served 27 years in prison, spending many of these years on Robben Island. He is currently a celebrated elder statesman who continues to voice his opinion on topical issues. In South Africa he is often known as Madiba, an honorary title adopted by elders of Mandela's clan. The title has come to be synonymous with Nelson Mandela.Following his release from prison on 11 February 1990, Mandela supported reconciliation and negotiation, and helped lead the transition towards multi-racial democracy in South Africa. Since the end of apartheid, many have frequently praised Mandela, including former opponents. Mandela has received more than one hundred awards over four decades, most notably the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993.7. Charles Darwin(1809-1882) was an English naturalist and author. His Origin of Species (1859) and Decent of Men (1871) exerted a strong impact in the history of Western thought. In his books, Darwin hypothesized that over the millennia man had evolved from lower forms of life. Humans were special, not because God had created them in His image, but because they had successfully adapted to changing environmental conditions and had passed on their survival?making characteristics genetically. Survival of the fittest is the fact or principle of the survival of the forms of plant and animal life best fitted for existing conditions, while related but less fit forms become extinct.Charles DarwinNaturalist1809 -1882I have called this principle, by whicheach slight variation, if useful, is preserved,by the term Natural Selection.—Charles Darwin from "The Origin of Species"Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Shrewsbury, England. He was the fifth child and second son of Robert Waring Darwin and Susannah Wedgwood. Darwin was the British naturalist who became famous for his theories of evolution and natural selection. Like several scientists before him, Darwin believed all the life on earth evolved (developed gradually) over millions of years from a few common ancestors.From 1831 to 1836 Darwin served as naturalist aboard the H.M.S. Beagle on a British science expedition around the world. In South America Darwin found fossils of extinct animals that were similar to modern species. On the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean he noticed many variations among plants and animals of the same general type as those in South America. The expedition visited places around the world, and Darwin studied plants and animals everywhere he went, collecting specimens for further study.Upon his return to London Darwin conducted thorough research of his notes and specimens. Out of this study grew several related theories: one, evolution did occur; two, evolutionary change was gradual, requiring thousands to millions of years; three, the primary mechanism for evolution was a process called natural selection; and four, the millions of species alive today arose from a single original life form through a branching process called "speciation."Darwin's theory of evolutionary selection holds that variation within species occurs randomly and that the survival or extinction of each organism is determined by that organism's ability to adapt to its environment. He set these theories forth in his book called, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (1859) or "The Origin of Species" for short. After publication of Origin of Species, Darwin continued to write on botany, geology, and zoology until his death in 1882. He is buried in Westminster Abbey.Darwin's work had a tremendous impact on religious thought. Many people strongly opposed the idea of evolution because it conflicted with their religious convictions. Darwin avoided talking about the theological and sociological aspects of his work, but other writers used his theories to support their own theories about society. Darwin was a reserved, thorough, hard working scholar who concerned himself with the feelings and emotions not only of his family, but friends and peers as well.It has been supposed that Darwin renounced evolution on his deathbed. Shortly after his death,temperance campaigner and evangelist Lady Elizabeth Hope claimed she visited Darwin at his deathbed, and witnessed the renunciation. Her story was printed in a Boston newspaper and subsequently spread. Lady Hope's story was refuted by Darwin's daughter Henrietta who stated, "I was present at his deathbed ... He never recanted any of his scientific views, either then or earlier."。
GREissue写作范文
GREissue写作范文我给大家整理了GRE issue写作范文，盼望大家可以借鉴里面的短语、句子或思路，给自己的写作找一些思路和灵感,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
GRE issue写作范文：冒险与方案题目：Success in any realm of life comes more often from taking chances or risks than from careful and cautious planning.在生活的全部领域中，胜利往往更多的来自于把握机会或者冒险而不是通过认真谨慎的方案。
正文：The speaker asserts people are more likely to attain success when taking chances or risks than planning carefully and cautiously. However, after comparing the characteristics of careful planning and taking chances, I strongly hold that they are of the same importance in the pursuit of success.In competitive sports, while making appropriate training plans and effective competition strategies constitute necessary conditions of winning the matches, taking risks is almost inevitable when athletes or their coaches confront a sudden matter that might influence the course of a match and that has not been taken into consideration beforehand. In modern competitive sports, it is widely acknowledged that scientific and effective training contributes to athletes’ better performance during matches. Good competition strategies, on the other hand, resulting in the better allocation of physical force, better use of skills or the higher rate inscoring, also play a vital role.However, when the star players of a soccer team or a basketball team are off the game or fail to implement their chief coachs strategic intention, leaving the whole team in adverseness, the coach faces the choice whether to substitute he/she or not. No doubt substituting a star player with a bench player means taking risk because the bench player may not perform as good as the star player and may make matters worse. If this happens, the substitution will incur discontentment of the players and critique from the teams fans, media and the boss. The capability of the coach may then be suspected and he/she may even be fired. Nevertheless, if the coach dares not to take the risk to substitute a poorly performed star player, his/her team will probably lose the game. Taking chances and risks is reasonable when one is dealing with something that has not been taken into consideration previously. So, in competitive sports, planning and risking are both necessary.In academic fields, careful and cautious planning is required for large projects and application disciplines while revolutionary scientific breakthroughs are almost impossible without taking chances or risks. Before starting the research project on human genome, scientists had already made plans on the content and method of the research. They did not have to take any chances or risks because all they should do have already been carefully planned. There were no technical obstacles that had not been solved. Therefore, they just followed the plan step by step and accomplished the project in the end. As for significant scientific breakthroughs, they are the important discoveries and theories that disaccord, at least to some extent, with established principles or our intuitions, such as the Theory of Relativity and quantum mechanics. One has no choice but to take chances because established theories may not be applicable on the boundary of what is known and what is unknown. Only after being examined through experiments, practices and observations, can they be confirmed or belied. In a word, planning and taking chances or risks are different means for different levels of academic researches.In the business world, cautious planning contributes to the long-term development of a company and at the same time, risking is imperative for a company to survive, develop and thrive in the highly competitive society. Planning carefully on inquiring market, training stuff and manufacturing products ensure a companys long-term development by keeping its profit increasing or at least not declining. On the other hand, taking risks, such as incorporating with another company, involving in the market fields that have already been occupied by other enterprises or involving in the market fields that are not considered so profitable, is also necessary because these may save the company from the adversity or help to set foot in new businesses. Clearly,in the business field, planning and risking complement each other.To conclude, success in any realm of life comes equally from taking chances or risks and from careful and cautious planning. In most cases, they complement each other and pave the way towards success.GRE Issue写作优秀实例：达到目标的手段题目：If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.只要值得，不择手段达到目的是合理的。
GRE作文ISSUE满分范文
GRE作文ISSUE满分范文GRE作文ISSUE满分范文，希望可以给大家一些写作参考。
"Success, whether academic or professional, involves an ability to survive in a new environment and, eventually, to change it."Many wonder the intrinsic impact of industrial revolution over the last century. Is it a blessing or a curse? Ever since the invention of steam engine, mass production enabled factories to make out products in a madly efficient manner, while machines also supplanted innumerous traditionally skilled artisan, forcing them out of work. Gone are the days when they boasted of their craftsmanship that they assumed to be able support their family all their life. Consumers became more aspiring to novel design instead of durability as goods were made to be discarded.Hundreds years later, with the first installation of integrated circuit on the chip, another profound turnover took place. Now the computer pervades our life so much that one may find himself half illiterate in absence of input skill. This time, thousands of jobs were created in Silicon Valley, transforming some of the few into billionaire over one night. Nevertheless, the original inventor might not expect that the ensuing slow down and thus recession in IT sector would approach so soon in less than 10 years, which is obviously less than a presumable 15 years time normal for a periodical change.Positive or negative, one mark that characterizes the technological bombardment indicates a constant fact: changes exist ubiquitously and operating at an ever-increasing tempo; those who fail to catch up with the torrent of change would ineluctably engulfed by billows, floating no where and eventually dissolve as negligible bubbles.Favors as well as opportunities goes to who adapt to the contemporary trend. Fully recognizing this axiom, long before the scientists announced accomplishment of sketches of human genes or earlier successful cloning of Doris, candidates preparing for university admission have smelt the sense. Today, in the U.S., biology and its branch disciplines become the first choice for top students of senior high, determining that this subject, foretold as the third wave in technology, could bring them brilliant future as“Bill Gates”dreamt the same in the previous wave.In addition to academic realm, respect would be paid to people who though deprived of their past secure professions, choose not to be a loser in the whimsical society. Like the artisans who lost jobs, a vast number of skilled laborer in China’s city of Wengzhou have undergone darkness and depressio n in those old days. However, after years of endeavor and refinement, they prove their value again. By accurately posit the economic trend and market demand, they play an active role in almost all economic sectors, garments, catering and lodging, hi-tech industry, you name it.While ability honed in surviving the fickleness of the world makes the path through success shorter, it is essential for the more ambitious to acquire the pith of reformist and lead the trend. In this way, it could help him distinguish from the mediocracy and platitude. This is absolutely not an easy task. Inborn insight and foresight are needed to tell uncommon out of the commonplace; extraordinary perseveranceand encouragement is a must to face the coming challenges against his iconoclasm. Very few people crowned with triumph possess this quality, whether the Nobel Prize winner or those who makes coverage on the Times.In sum, as shown in the course of history, success, whether academic or professional, involves an ability to surviving in a new environment and---, eventually, ---to change it. Now some elite persons have again forecast that another social change is impending. Are you ready for that?上述就是一篇GRE作文ISSUE满分范文介绍，希望上述信息以供大家参考，更好地备考GRE考试。
GRE作文范例ISSUE段模板介绍
GRE作文范例ISSUE段模板介绍GRE作文困扰广大考生的难题之一是时间不够用.而写作模板则可以为考生省下不少构思的时间,腾出更多精力进行论证段的写作.今天小编给大家带来了GRE写作ISSUE5大开头结尾精选模板实例介绍,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧.GRE作文ISSUE开头段3大优质模板介绍GREISSUE作文的开头方式比较常见的有这3种:直接陈述观点+概述理由;比较双方观点,阐明自己观点;背景开头+立场.下面我们逐一来看一下3种方式的具体模板:1. 开门见山亮观点讲道理I agree with the speaker s broad assertion that money spent on research isgenerally well invested. However, the speaker unnecessarily e_tends this broadassertion to embrace research whose results are controversial, while ignoringcertain compelling reasons why some types of research might be unjustifiable. Mypoints of contention with the speaker involve the fundamental objectives andnature of research, as discussed below.例文中先支持原文观点:把钱话在研究上是很好的投资;然后转折:结果有争议的研究可以不包含在投资范围的;最后,引出下文要论述的理由.2. 对比观点后给出自己观点There is much debate over the universal issues whether or not tradition andmodernization are incompatible. Some people may claim that they necessarilyconflict with each other, while others argue that the two are not mutuallye_clusive. Insofar as I can think, the best way is to coordinate them and e_erttheir own advantages for contemporary society.第一句改写题目,第二句比较两种立场,第三句提出自己的观点.这种开头比较简单易学,也是同学们比较常用的开头方式,需要注意的是在点明自己的观点的时候,最好把下文中要进行分层论证的关键词结合到句子里面,比如上述例子中的coordinate;e_ert their own advantages,可以起到引领下文,令文章结构严谨的作用.3. 引述题目背景再摆明立场E_plosive development of science and technology has been made during thepast one hundred years or so. When it comes to progress of the condition ofhumanity all over the world, there are always a host of different opinions heldby different individuals from different areas. Have, you may wonder, thetechnology developments or innovations contributed to promoting our humanity?Admittedly, most people would consider that there are still so many troubleswith us such as poverty, violence, conflicts and even wars. However, as a wholeeffect in general, technology progress has in fact, tend to lead to asignificant promotion of the overall condition of humanity in the world.第一步,先做背景引入,第二步提出自己的立场.这种开头方式的优点呢,是可以体现写作者的知识储备和语言水平,但是缺点是不如上述的两种方法简单易学,在做与题目相关的背景展开的时候容易落入俗套.所以,同学们在练习的时候需要选择适合自己的方法.GRE作文ISSUE结尾段高分模板介绍ISSUE的结尾段最大的作用就是起到结构完整的作用,加上答题时间有限,因此,结尾段不需要再花费额外的精力来提出新观点了,只需要对文章做一个结构上的总结就可以了.下面的2个结尾段的句式,同学们可以根据自己的喜好,将句子改写成自己的写作模板,切记对任何句子和范文不要原模原样照搬,防止发生雷同,造成成绩无效的严重后果.1. 总结观点和论述理由To sum up, given the reasons mentioned above, we may safely come to theconclusion that…. not only because…, but also because…, but it depends on...2. 呼应开头题目观点并强调自己观点In sum, I concede that….Nonetheless, to some e_tent…, the speaker s claimoverrates/underrates the importance o f sth…. In the final analysis, the optimalapproach, in my view, is a balanced one that ….GRE写作:具体分类1.只分了大类,可操作性差.比如_DF的分类,总共就只有8个,但是光写8篇作文又肯定是不够的.这就需要我们每一类下面还要根据写法和内容而具体分成各种小类,以达到一个小分类只写一篇的目的.笔者在手头资料的基础上,总结出涵盖了ISSUE全部题库的23个小类.在复习的时候,大家最少只要写20-23篇作文就可以完成ISSUE作文题库全覆盖的复习任务了,既放心又省力.2.分类中的题目描述过于啰嗦,不便于一眼看出题目的联系.市面上GRE的复习材料已经这么多,在复习的时候我们应该更多地做减法.比如作文这里,既然在网上就能很方便地找到翻译好的题库,又何苦在每个分类里把双语题目都打进去?但是只放题目,不放题号的话,又容易漏题出错,更不利于复习.笔者的解决方案,是在大类上体现出这一类的共性,题号后面则用中文简练地总结这一道题目的特性.3.分类不完整,或者题号有错误.这是最致命的错误.我最初在练习的时候,就随便选了一个题库,开始准备提纲.结果准备到一半,忽然发现分类题库里有很重要的几道高频没包括进来,又有几道题由于题号错误而分错了类.一怒之下,笔者对着ETS 官网上的作文题库编号一道一道地把手里的作文题号和题目对清楚.这绝对是市面上最完整的ISSUE作文分类,没有之一!分类开始:近期长期A.一举成名 OR 踏实努力?年轻人 51.71先做后想 61政府 _研究者 _9B.经济发展 VS 环境/文化艺术法律保护保护区 10._5._8濒危物种 31.63.67历史遗迹 _9教育大学教育:A. 应该政府出钱 _.25家长应该在学校多花时间 81.95B.多样性学生应该出国留学 82.97.100._3学生应该多选副科 _.46.70.1_._2._0教师应该出去工作V.S.只教学 73教师薪水应当与学生成绩挂钩 30.83编制课程:政府应当统一课程 6._.96._6应当按学生兴趣设置课程 40.47.90应当注重知识还是想象力? 54想象文学.1_知识经验.1_._6特殊教育: 天才是否应当设置特殊课程 37C.教育的目的解放思维 _.68GRE写作:满分经验决定考G本来就是一时冲动的结果,因为对于我来说要付出巨大的时间成本,并且接受短期内得不到任何实际的收益这一事实.然而,当我看到很多同学纷纷加入到考G行列中,自己也鼓足勇气参加了,就算是为了一个梦,为了自己的将来能有多一点的选择,能够为机会多做尝试.备考的过程我并没有经历太多的辛酸和劳苦,我很佩服一些学院的同学要在期末顶着论文.实验.期末考试等种.种压力复习备考,我的大量时间大概和大多数人一样花在了单词上.红宝书翻过几遍已经不记得了,也翻过barron slist(但事实证明效果并不好).至于说技巧或者经验,在这里我也只能谈一谈我对这个考试的一点感受,希望能给其他同学一点启发.作文:不要轻视argument能拿满分对于我来说很意外.关于字数,当时我的情况大概是:〝issue500+〞,〝argument600+〞也许大家都在奇怪为什么我argument能写的比issue多,其实我想告诉大家不要看轻argument,不要因为它容易就倾向性的少付出努力,不要忘记评分的时候两部分的权重是一样的.argument的模版大家应该见过很多,但在这里我想说的是既不要完全套用模版,因为这样会有雷同的危险,也不鼓励在文章结构上过分的创新,可以参考模版提供的结构.写作时不要让人感觉你是在〝码字儿〞,文章的思想和逻辑性永远是最重要的,也是拿高分的关键.所以在开头和结尾的评价总结性语句中,你要注意和你在正文中的分析是否匹配,所谓匹配不在于用几个专业定性的词汇,而是要在细节上完美对应.当然把握这一点并不容易,因为涉及到用词和表达能力,在这一点上就要看你个人的水平了,词不在于华丽,而是要准确并且前后一致,并且尽量减少重复.Issue也是一样,我一直觉得要〝意在笔先〞,作文最重要的是你要有话可说,这就是为什么在字数上争论没有意义了,你的观点立意一般,你又没有太多的话可说,字数自然上不去,随意的拼凑不见得能拿高分.关于issue还有一点要说,就是宁愿往深里写也不要扩大范围的泛泛而谈.我写的题目是关于英雄反映了一个社会的价值观的,整篇文章我只引用了MichaelJordan这一个例子,当然在选例子的时候也要有讲究.我看到很多人花很多时间和精力搜集素材,写文章的时候喜欢方方面面地进行列举,我不大赞同这样的做法,因为如果例子不是你熟悉的,引用起来也只能停留在浅层次,而没有深度.语文:多做新题目能拿到600分,完全靠的是我阅读的功底,还有一点运气,因为这次阅读相对简单.考试当天没能够跨区对我来说损失很大,很多题目就是一念之差.所以在这里要提醒大家珍惜做新题目的新鲜感,而不要把过多的时间花在反复看已经解决好了的老题目上.这次G6的类反比并不难,既没有偏词怪词,也没有考什么特别的逻辑关系,但是从题目到题支都很少有和过去题目重复的地方.这就是为什么要大家这样做的原因.GRE。
gre考试写作部分issue的优秀写作实例
大多数人认为他们深信不疑的价值观是理*选择的结果，但是理智往往对于人们形成价值观几乎根本不起作用。
以下是gre考试写作部分issue的优秀写作实例通过这些优秀范文或是习作考生可以借鉴里面的短语句子或思路给自己的写作找一些思路和灵感
gre考试写作部分issue的优秀写作实例
以下是gre考试写作部分issue的优秀写作实例，通过这些优秀范文或是习作，考生可以借鉴里面的短语、句子或思路，给自己的写作找一些思路和灵感。
nowadaysthereincreasinglyarisesmuchconcernaboutwhetherreasonplaysaroleinpeopleformingvaluesornot.astheassertionpresentedbyspeakerthatmostpeoplethinkthattheirdeeplyheldvaluesaretheresultofrationalchoice,butreasonoftenhaslittletodowiththewaypeopleformvalues.nevertheless,inmyopinion,thedeeplybelievedvaluesaretheresultofrationalchoicebypeopleaswellastheirancestors.
firstofall,inthefaceofdifferentvalues,peopletendtochooseonebyconsideringthoroughlyandreasonably.onepopularexampleinvolvespeoplesrationalchoicetowardthe9.11terrorism.whenthetalibangovernmentproposedandspreadthevalueofterrorismbyattackingthepentagonbuilding,theamericansaswellasallotherpeace-loversstoodouttoexcoriatetheterrorismswiththeircold-bloodedandbrutalterrors.undeniably,mostpeoplechosepeaceratherthanterrorismbyreasonablethought.accordingly,itisviapeoplerational,logical,andprudentialchoicethatdeterminetoacceptorrejectthevaluesnewlyemerged.
GRE考试写作范文Issue汇总
GRE考试写作范文Issue汇总今日我搜集了一些GRE issue 的优秀范文，快来一起学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
.GRE考试写作范文IssueMost people recognize the benefits of individuality, but the fact is that personal economic success requires conformity.Personal economic success might be due either to ones investment strategy or to ones work or career. With respect to the former, non-conformists with enough risk tolerance and patience invariably achieve more success than conformists. With respect to the latter, while non-conformists are more likely to succeed in newer industries where markets and technology are in constant flux, conformists are more likely to succeed in traditional service industries ensconced in systems and regulations.Regarding the sort of economic success that results from investing ones wealth, the principles of investing dictate that those who seek risky investments in areas that are out of favor with the majority of investors ultimately reap higher returns than those who follow the crowd. It is conformists who invest, along with most other investors, in areas that are currently the most profitable, and popular. However, popular investments tend to be overpriced, and in the long run their values willcome down to reasonable levels. As a result, given enough time conformists tend to reap lower rewards from their investments than nonconformists do.Turning to the sort of economic success that one achieves by way of ones work, neither conformists nor non-conformists necessarily achieve greater success than the other group.In consumer-driven industries, where innovation, product differentiation and creativity are crucial to lasting success, non-conformists who take unique approaches tend to recognize emerging trends and to rise above their peers. For example, Ted Turners departure from the traditional format of the other television networks, and the responsiveness of Amazons Jeff Bezos to burgeoning Internet commerce, propelled these two non-conformists into leadership positions in their industries. Particularly in technology industries, where there are no conventional practices or ways of thinking to begin with, people who cling to last years paradigm, or to the status quo in general, are soon left behind by coworkers and competing firms.However, in traditional service industries--such as finance, accounting, insurance, legal services, and health care--personal economic success comes not to non-conformists but rather to those who can work most effectively within the constraints of established practices, policies and regulations. Of course, a clever idea for structuring a deal, ora creative legal maneuver, might play a role in winning smaller battles along the way. But such tactics are those of conformists who are playing by the same ground rules as their peers; winners are just better at the game.In conclusion, non-conformists with sufficient risk tolerance and patience are invariably the most successful investors in the long run. When it comes to careers, however, while non-conformists tend to be more successful in technology-and consumer-driven industries, traditionalists are the winners in system-driven industries pervaded by policy, regulation, and bureaucracy.GRE考试写作范文IssueWhat society has thought to be its greatest social, political, and individual achievements have often resulted in the greatest discontent.I strongly agree that great achievements often lead to great discontent. In fact, I would assert more specifically that great individual achievements can cause discontent for the individual achiever or for the society impacted by the achievement, or both. Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge that whether a great achievement causes great discontent can depend on ones personal perspective, as well as the perspective of time.With respect to individual achievements, great achievers are by nature ambitious people and therefore tend to be dissatisfied anddiscontent with their accomplishments-no matter how great. Great athletes are compelled to try to better their record-breaking performances; great artists and musicians typically claim that their greatest work will be their next one--a sign of personal discontent. And many child protégés, especially those who achieve some measure of fame early in life, later suffer psychological discontent for having peaked so early. Perhaps the paradigmatic modern example of a great achievers discontent was Einstein, whose theoretical breakthroughs in physics only raised new theoretical conundrums which Einstein himself recognized and spent the last twenty years of his life struggling unsuccessfully to solve.Individual achievements can often result in discontent on a societal level. The great achievement of the individual scientists responsible for the success of the Manhattan Project resulted in worldwide anxiety over the threat of nuclear annihilation--a form of discontent with which the worlds denizens will forever be forced to cope. Even individual achievements that at first glance would appear to have benefited society turn out to be causes of great discontent. Consider the invention of the automobile, along with the innovations in manufacturing processes and materials that made mass production possible. As a result we have become a society enslaved to our cars, relying on them as crutches not only for transportation but also for affording us a false sense ofsocioeconomic status. Moreover, the development of assembly-line manufacturing has served to alienate workers from their work, which many psychologists agree causes a great deal of personal discontent.Turning from individual achievements to societal, including political, achievements, the extent to which great achievements have caused great discontent often depends on ones perspective. Consider, for example, Americas spirit of Manifest Destiny during the 19th Century, or British Imperialism over the span of several centuries. From the perspective of an Imperialist, conquering other lands and peoples might be viewed as an unqualified success. However, from the viewpoint of the indigenous peoples who suffer at the hands of Imperialists, these so-called achievements are the source of widespread oppression and misery, and in turn discontent, to which any observant Native American or South African native could attest.The extent to which great socio-political achievements have caused great discontent also depends on the perspective of time. For example, F.D.R.s New Deal was and still is considered by many to be one of the greatest social achievements of the 20th Century. However, we are just now beginning to realize that the social-security system that was an integral part of F.D.R.s social program will soon result in great discontent among those workers currently paying into the system but unlikely to see any benefits after they retire.To sum up, I agree that great achievements, both individual and socio-political, often result in great discontent. Moreover, great individual achievements can result in discontent for both the individual achiever and the society impacted by the achievement. Nevertheless, in measuring the extent of discontent, we must account for varying personal and political perspectives as well as different time perspectives.GRE考试写作范文IssueThe well-being of a society is enhanced when many of its people question authority.The speaker asserts that when many people question authority society is better off. While I contend that certain forms of disobedience can be harmful to any society, I agree with the speaker otherwise. In fact, I would go further by contending that societys well-being depends on challenges to authority, and that when it comes to political and legal authority, these challenges must come from many people.Admittedly, when many people question authority some societal harm might result, even if a social cause is worthy. Mass resistance to authority can escalate to violent protest and rioting, during which innocent people are hurt and their property damaged and destroyed. The fallout from the 1992 Los Angeles riots aptly illustrates this point. The authority which the rioters sought to challenge was that of the legal justice system which acquitted police officers in the beating of RodneyKing. The means of challenging that authority amounted to flagrant disregard for criminal law on a mass scale--by way of looting, arson, and even deadly assault. This violent challenge to authority resulted in a financially crippled community and, more broadly, a turning back of the clock with respect to racial tensions across America.While violence is rarely justifiable as a means of questioning authority, peaceful challenges to political and legal authority, by many people, are not only justifiable but actually necessary when it comes to enhancing and even preserving societys well-being. In particular, progress in human rights depends on popular dissension. It is not enough for a charismatic visionary like Gandhi or King to call for change in the name of justice and humanity; they must have the support of many people in order to effect change. Similarly, in a democracy citizens must respect timeless legal doctrines and principles, yet at the same time question the fairness and relevance of current laws. Otherwise, our laws would not evolve to reflect changing societal values. It is not enough for a handful of legislators to challenge the legal status quo; ultimately it is up to the electorate at large to call for change when change is needed for the well-being of society.Questioning authority is also essential for advances in the sciences. Passive acceptance of prevailing principles quells innovation, invention, and discovery, all of which clearly benefit any society. In fact, the verynotion of scientific progress is predicated on rigorous scientific inquiry--in other words, questioning of authority. History is replete with scientific discoveries that posed challenges to political, religious, and scientific authority. For example, the theories of a sun-centered solar system, of humankinds evolution from other life forms, and of the relativity of time and space, clearly flew in the face of authoritative scientific as well as religious doctrine of their time. Moreover, when it comes to science a successful challenge to authority need not come from a large number of people. The key contributions of a few individuals---like Copernicus, Kepler, Newton, Darwin, Einstein, and Hawking---often suffice.Similarly, in the arts, people must challenge established styles and forms rather than imitate them; otherwise, no gemtinely new art would ever emerge, and society would be worse off. And again, it is not necessary that a large number of people pose such challenges; a few key individuals can have a profound impact. For instance, modern ballet owes much of what is new and exciting to George Ballanchine, who by way of his improvisational techniques posed a successful challenge to established traditions. And modern architecture arguably owes its existence to the founders of Germanys Bauhaus School of Architecture, which challenged certain authoritative notions about the proper objective, and resulting design, of public buildings.To sum up, in general I agree that when many people question authority the well-being of society is enhanced. Indeed, advances in government and law depend on challenges to the status quo by many people. Nevertheless, to ensure a net benefit rather than harm, the means of such challenges must be peaceful ones.GRE考试写作范文IssueIt is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting value.This statement asserts that art, not the art critic, provides something of lasting value to society. I strongly agree with the statement. Although the critic can help us understand and appreciate art, more often than not, critique is either counterproductive to achieving the objective of art or altogether irrelevant to that objective.To support the statement the speaker might point out the three ostensible functions of the art critic. First, critics can help us understand and interpret art; a critic who is familiar with a particular artist and his or her works might have certain insights about those works that the layperson would not. Secondly, a critics evaluation of an art work serves as a filter, which helps us determine which art is worth our time and attention. For example, a new novel by a best-selling author might nevertheless be an uninspired effort, and if the critic can call our attention to this fact we gain time to seek out more worthwhileliterature to read. Thirdly, a critic can provide feedback for artists; and constructive criticism, if taken to heart, can result in better work.However, reflecting on these three functions makes clear that the art critic actually offers very little to society.The first function is better accomplished by docents and teachers, who are more able to enhance a laypersons appreciation and understanding of art by providing an objective, educated interpretation of it. Besides, true appreciation of art occurs at the moment we encounter art; it is the emotional, even visceral impact that art has on our senses, spirits, and souls that is the real value of art. A critic can actually provide a disservice by distracting us from that experience.The critics second function that of evaluator who filters out bad art from the worthwhile is one that we must be very wary of. History supports this caution. In the role of judge, critics have failed us repeatedly. Consider, for example, Voltaires rejection of Shakespeare as barbaric because he did not conform to neo-classical principles of unity. Or, consider the complete dismissal of Beethovens music by the esteemed critics of his time. The art critics judgment is limited by the narrow confines of old and established parameters for evaluation. Moreover, critical judgment is often misguided by the ego; thus its value is questionable in any event.I turn finally to the critics third function: to provide useful feedbackto artists. The value of this function is especially suspect. Any artist, or anyone who has studied art, would agree that true art is the product of the artists authentic passion, a manifestation of the artists unique creative impulse, and a creation of the artists spirit. If art were shaped by the concern for integrating feedback from all criticism, it would become a viable craft, but at the same time would cease to be art.In sum, none of the ostensible functions of the critic are of much value at all, let alone of lasting value, to society. On the other hand, the artist, through works of art, provides an invaluable and unique mirror of the culture of the time during which the work was produced a mirror for the artists contemporaries and for future generations to gaze into for insight and appreciation of history. The art critic in a subordinate role, more often than not, does a disservice to society by obscuring this mirror.11。
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GRE Analytical Writing 新鲜例子(1)Sarah Brightman 莎拉.布莱曼(就是音乐剧《猫》里唱MEOMORY那个)这个可以写determination什么的She was a workaholic from an early age, never waste a minute of time.Straight from school, she went to ballet lessons. When she got home at eight, she went to bed. She got up at four in the morning to do her homework and then began the schedule all over again.When she was a teenager, she decided to try her hand, or her vocals, at singing.这是她一张专辑的封面,很美吧~（2）Prisoner Abuse 虐囚事件（伊拉克战争的那个丑闻）可以写媒体的题材Since the “60 Minutes II”broadcast, pictures of abuse have been posted on the Internet and shown on television stations worldwide.一些有用的词汇：Watergate (这个都知道)Zipper gate（这是说克林顿的）Enron gate（这是说小布什）Muckraker 专门报道丑闻的记者the Forth Estate 第四阶级，在美国媒体被称为第四权力或第四阶级（3）A Message to Garcia 致加西亚的信（前两年很火的书）It is not book-learning young men need, nor instruction about this and that, but a stiffening of the vertebrae which will cause them to loyal to a trust, to act promptly, concentrate their energies: do the thing.(4)Nictzche尼采这厮有句名言：“One has to pay dearly for immortality. One has to die several times while one is still alive.”可以用在写毅力什么个人品质的~（5）William Hung 孔庆祥（这人前两年可是火得不行~）American Idol 美国偶像（超女就是中国版的美国偶像）Lovable loser 可爱的失败者He didn’t survive the first cut. His performance was interrupted by Simon Cowell (评委), You can’t dance. You can’t sing. So what do you want me to say?Hung earnestly and humbly replied: I already gave my best, and I have no regret at all.这个可以用在尝试，失败之类的题目上。
（6）Homer 荷马史诗The Homeric poems for the first time expressed ideas of rationality and emancipation from myth.In homer we also find for the first time the spirit of competition. In time this became the Olympic Idea----an idea of noble contest marked by a spirit of high moral endeavor, rather than that of antagonism.(7)Nancy Reagan & Ronald Reagan 里根夫妇With Nancy Reagan at his side, Ronald Reagan went to become governor of California and one of the most influential presidents in American history.The image of Nancy can range from a frivolous, controlling socialite to a savvy woman, loyal friend and steadfast helpmate.She is unpopular in the early years of her husband’s presidency----due in part to a flap over her purchase of new china for the white house during a deep recession. After leaving Washington, Nancy became a more sympathetic figure. She stood beside her ailing husband during his struggle with Alzheimer’s disease.Nancy encourages her husband, who had once famously referred to the Soviet Union as an “evil empire”, to begin a dialogue with Soviet leaders. The thaw led to a number of agreements to reduce nuclear war.(8) Martina Hingis 辛吉斯(网坛名将)“99 percent certain” that she will never compete again and add to her seven grand slam titles or the 209 weeks she spent as world No.1.She started her new career: television commentary.In the end, chronic heel problems and a dwindling desire to play through pain did the job for her opponents, forcing her to retire at 22.Retirement does not dull her sense of humor. “ I love commentary. This way I make it to the finals no matter what.”(9) crop circle 麦田怪圈Many skeptics have discussed whether or not these designs are the creation of humans, supernatural forces, or aliens.Ever since the 1970s, when a surge of strange but immaculate circular shapes began appearing in fields in southern England, people from around the globe have sought answers to this enigma.With groups such as the Circle Makers and the like now taking credit for many of the circles, hoaxers are trying to add more mystery to their creations by delving into religious beliefs and supernatural phenomena, turning this practice into a virtual underground expression, and securing its interests for years to come.这个是写神秘迷信的绝好例子。
还挺有艺术性的呢（10）Li Yundi 李云迪（钢琴王子啊！）Victory in 2000 at the renowned Warsaw Chopin Competition 华沙肖邦钢琴大赛Brief but intense musical developmentAt the age of nine he had decided on his professional goal---- he wanted to become a pianist.Li was not only one of the youngest winners in the history of the competition, but also the first person in 15 years to be awarded a first prize.Young artists----particularly from china----were reproached for a lack of interpretative abilities----in other words, for a lack of depth----one was now forced to recognize that the grounds for such prejudices have gone.How does a pianist educated outside of the European cultural circle penetrate Chopin’s world of conflict and sense of longing for his homeland?这个例子可以用来写志向啦，偏见啦, 艺术理解什么的。