商务英语中级考试常用词汇
BEC中级单词
BCE中级词汇整理1. absence n.缺席, 离开2. absent adj.不在,不参与3. absenteeism n。
（经常性）旷工, 旷职4. absorb v。
吸收, 减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响5. abstract n。
摘要6. access n.接近（或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利7. accommodation n.设施, 住宿8. account n.会计帐目9. accountancy n.会计工作10. accountant n。
会计11. accounts n.往来帐目12. account for 解释,说明13. account executive n.(广告公司）客户经理14. *accruals n。
增值, 应计15. achieve v。
获得或达到,实现,完成16. acknowledge v.承认,告知已收到(某物), 承认某人17. acquire v.获得，得到18. *acquisition n。
收购, 被收购的公司或股份19. acting adj.代理的20. activity n.业务类型21. actual adj.实在的，实际的,确实的22. adapt v。
修改, 适应23. adjust v.整理，使适应24. administration n。
实施, 经营, 行政25. administer v.管理,实施26. adopt v。
采纳, 批准,挑选某人作候选人27. advertise v.公布,做广告28. ad n.做广告, 登广告29. advertisement n.出公告，做广告30. advertising n。
广告业31. after-sales service n.售后服务32. agenda n。
议事日程33. agent n.代理人, 经纪人34. allocate v。
分配, 配给35. amalgamation n.合并, 重组36. ambition n.强烈的欲望，野心37. ＊amortise v。
BEC VANTAGE剑桥商务英语中级考试高频词汇
credit limit赊销限额
credit rating信贷的信用等级，信誉评价
creditor n.债权人，贷方
*creditworthiness n.信贷价值，信贷信用
crisis n.危机，转折点
critical adj.关键的
*critical path analysis n.关键途径分析法
chain n.连锁店
challenger n.挑战者
channel n. (商品流通的)渠道
charge n.使承担，要（价），把……记入（账册等）
chart n.图表
checkout n.付款台
chief adj.主要的，首席的，总的
CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费
circular n.传阅的小册子（传单等）
administration n.实施，经营，行政
administer v.管理，实施
adopt v.采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人
advertise v.公布，做广告
ad n.做广告，登广告
advertisement n.出公告，做广告
advertising n.广告业
after-sales service n.售后服务
agenda n.议事日程
agent n.代理人，经纪人
allocate v.分配，配给
amalgamation n.合并，重组
ambition n.强烈的欲望，野心
*amortize v.摊还
analyze v分析，研究
analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告
analyst n.分析家，化验员
annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的
中级商务英语词汇
Unit1regular hours正常工作时间 f lexible hours 弹性工作时间freelance自由职业shift-work 轮班工作，倒班制part-time 兼职teleworking 电子化办公方式temping当临时工hot-desking 办公桌轮用office gossip [‘gɔsip]办公室小道消息credit .赞扬，功劳consultancy [kən‘sʌltənsi] 咨询公司顾问公司brainpower n.智能managing director n.总裁，总经理（美国也称chief executive or president）delegate [‘dɛləgɪt] vt.授权，分派工作parental leave [pə‘rent l] 父母假，育儿假，照顾新生儿女假scenarios [si‘na:riəu] n.事态，局面worst-case adj . 做最坏打算的availability n.利用（或获得）可能性，可以利用的人（物），人员，物资保证job-share分担工作specialist advice 专业咨询unit2trade fair event 商品交易会coffee break 工间咖啡休息时间drinks evening 晚间酒会coaching event 专项体验训练活动useful contacts 有用的人际关系co-chair 联合总裁，主席Internal communication 内部交流post-it note 便条Network 建立关系网络networking 建立人际网，关系网maximise 最大限度的使用，发挥（maximize 美式）socializing 参加社交，交际corporate world [‘kɔrpərɪt] 商界networking event （为职场人士建立人脉专门举行的）联谊活动locals 当地人be spread out 分散在各地training and staff development 培训和员工发展flexible working hours 弹性工作时间company car 公司配给的汽车opportunities to travel 旅游机会days off 几天短假opportunities for promotion 升职提拔机会client service executive 客户服务主管old and established 历史悠久incumbent programme 岗位培训课程promote from within 提拔内部员工grow and maintain customer relationship 发展和维持客户关系research and development and manufacturing 研发和生产final salary pension scheme 按最终薪水给付的养老金计划non-cash reward 非现金形式的奖赏career goal 职业目标once-in-a-lifetime 千载难逢的，令人难忘的senior management 高层管理人员常见的与take搭配的短语：1. take after 与……相像eg. The baby took after his mother.2. take down 记下eg. Take down the notes while you are listening.3. to be taken for 被误认为eg. to be taken for a foreigner4. take off 打折eg. Shop early and we’ll take off 20 percent.5. take on 承担eg. to take on new responsibilities6. take for granted 认为…理所当然eg. We often take these things for granted headquarters [‘hɛd’kwɔrtɚz] 公司的总办公处，总部subsidiary [səb‘sɪdɪ,ɛrɪ] 由控股公司拥有的公司，子公司branch [bræntʃ] 一家大公司的某个办事处或集团，分支corporation [,kɔrpə‘reʃən] 由几个公司构成的集团，集团公司division [də‘vɪʒən] 一家大公司中分离的部分，分公司distribution centre[dɪstrə‘bjuʃən] 发货中心holding company 持有多数股份的控制其他公司的公司，控股公司call centre 员工通过电话把信息告诉顾客的地方，电话服务中心plant [plænt] 有机器的厂房，工厂warehouse[‘wɛr,haus] 仓库Unit3sole trader [səul] 独立法人，独立经销partnership [‘pɑ:tnə,ʃip]合伙经营franchise ['fræn,tʃaiz] 连锁店，特许经销权，特许经营entrepreneurial spirit [,ɔntrəprə‘njuriəl] [’spɪrɪt] 企业家精神进取精神granting of a licence 同意发给许可证charge one’s own prices 自行定价收费profit margin ['prɔfit] ['mɑrdʒɪn] 利润率，利润幅度，利差credit rating ['kredit]信用度，信用评级franchise agreement 特许协议brand name [brænd]品牌名称trademark n 商标financial assistance [fai'nænʃəl] [ə'sɪstəns] 金融支持franchisee n. [,fræntʃaɪ'zi] (公司的分店、零售店或联号商店的）特许经营者，加盟者ludicrous adj. ['ludɪkrəs]荒谬的，可笑的menu content 菜单的内容solicitor n. [sə'lɪsətɚ]律师branch out 使……分支出来，拓展业务launch vt. [lɔntʃ]开办（新企业）investvt. [ɪn'vɛst]投资luggage n. ['lʌgɪdʒ] 行李online database [‘detə,beis]网上数据库subscription n. [səb'skrɪpʃən]订购，订阅lower case 小写字母，小写体laptop n. ['læptɑp]手提电脑，便携式电脑security 保安，安全registration n. [,redʒi‘streiʃən]登记，注册voicemail n.语音信箱schedule n. ['skedʒul] 时间表，计划，安排venture n. ['vɛntʃɚ] 投机活动；商业冒险；（为盈利而投资其中的）风险公司unit6body-piercing studio ['pɪrsɪŋ]人体穿环工作室（一种从事人体美容的地方) migraine ['maɪgren] 偏头痛arrange an interview 安排会面automated message ['ɔtometɪd]自动信息win lottery 中彩票，中奖disciplinary procedures 惩戒程序纪律程序car plant 汽车制造厂pay off 还清欠债，取得成功mortgage n.['mɔrgɪdʒ] 抵押，按揭cutback n. 削减，减少carry out 执行，实行take someone on 录用某人recruit v.[rɪ‘krut]招聘，招募dismiss v.[dɪs'mɪs] 解雇sack v.[sæk] 解雇lay off 解雇make redundant [rɪ'dʌndənt] 裁员walk out 罢工resign v.[rɪ'zaɪn] 辞职take voluntary redundancy [rɪ’dʌndənsɪ] 自愿接受裁退inbox n.收件箱check the inbox 检查收件箱recipient n. [rɪ'sɪpɪənt]接收人，收件人CC the email 转发邮件in case 如果，万一save emails 保存电子由件email addict [æ 'dɪkt] 电子邮件狂（指过分频繁收发电子邮件的人）file emails给电子邮件归档delete emails [dɪ'lit] 删除邮件subject line ['sʌbdʒikt]主题栏charity n 慈善机构，慈善组织tribunal n. [trai'bjunl] 法庭，裁判机关in the loop 在圈内compensation n. [,kɑmpən‘seiʃən]赔偿，补偿fire off发送（信件、电子邮件等）storage n. ['storɪdʒ] 仓库，储存处in trouble 处于困境（苦恼)中with regard to... 关于，至于lorry n. ['lɔrɪ] 卡车，运输卡车stock n. [stɑk]现货，存货unit7fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员shake off 摆脱,思掉unglamorous adj. [ʌn 'glæmərəs] 没有魅力的，无浪漫色彩的，乏味的，单调的unglamorous image ['ɪmɪdʒ] 单调的形象jolly n. ['dʒɑlɪ]痛快，刺激association with [ə,sosɪ'eʃən] 与…的联系door-to-door adj.挨家挨户的，走家串户的；adv.挨家挨户地，走家串户地gamble vi. ['gæmbl] 投机，赌博pay off 还清（债），获得成功tangible adj. ['tændʒəbl] 有形的，具体的，切实的buzz n. [bʌz] (俚语）极度兴奋，微醉sales pitch 推销商品的口才commercial director n. [kə'mɝʃəl] [də'rɛktɚ] 销售总监pitch [pɪtʃ] n.程度（文化、知识、教育、能力等方面的）水平a firm of architects ['ɑrkə,tɛkt] 建筑设计公司administration staff [əd,mɪnə'streʃən] 行政人员，行政管理人员call centre 呼叫中心，电话服务中心，客服中心conveyor belt [kən'veɚ] [bɛlt] 传送带，输送带replace A with B 用B 来替换Acold calling (向潜在客户拨打的）冷不防电话，无约电话outnumber vt.数目上超过，数量上超过另外一些有关销售的表达法：（1）sales quota 销售定额（2）sales figure 销售数字（3）sales representative 销售代表（4）substantial financial rewards 切实的经济问题（5）help buyers satisfy their wants and needs 帮助顾客满足他们的需要（6）communicate knowledge face to face 面对面地传播知识job description [dɪ'skrɪpʃən] 职务说明，工作说明distrust vt. [dɪs'trʌst] 不信任，不相信stuff n. 材料，原料，产品overload vt. 超载，使过度承载product specifications 产品规格specification [,spɛsəfə'keʃən] (常用复数）n.规格，规范dimension n. [dɪ'mɛnʃən] 尺寸website n. ['wɛb,saɪt] 网址classic adj.['klæsɪk] 典型的，有代表性的knockback n. 拒绝，打击personality n. [,pɝsn'ælətɪ] 性格personality type 性格类型turn down 拒绝outgoing adj. 外向的，开朗的hang up 挂断电话stationery n文具,（配套的）信笺信封home improvement 重新装修，居家修缮office space 写字楼，办公室insulation n. [,ɪnsə'leʃən] 绝缘，绝热，隔离alternative n 选择availability n. [ə,velə'bɪlətɪ]可用性，有效，可用.prompt adj. [prɑmpt]迅速的，快速的 a prompt decision 快速决定。
剑桥商务英语中级常见词汇
Module11.1Way of WorkingRegular hours正常工作时间Flexible hours弹性工作时间Freelance n.自由职业T ele working n.电子办公Job-share vi./n.分担工作（制）Job-sharing n.分担工作Shift work轮班工作Part-time n.兼职T emping n.临时工Consultancy n.咨询公司Specialist advice n.专业咨询Flextime n.弹性工作时间Hotdesking n.办公桌轮用Office gossip n.办公室小道消息Office news n.办公室新闻Credit n.赞扬，功劳Managing director总裁Brainpower n.智能Worst-case adj.做最坏的打算Scenario n.事态Full-time adj.全日制的Delegate vt.分派工作，授权Availability n.利用可能性Job-sharer n.与人分担工作的人Parental leave adj.父母假，育儿假Distraction n.让人分心的事Contact n.人脉Case-load n.工作量Daily log日志V oice mail语音信箱（邮件）Self-organization n.自我组织能力Disruptive n.造成混乱的1.2Making ContactsT rade fair event商品交易会Coffee break工间咖啡休息时间Drinks evening晚间酒会Coaching event专项体验训练活动Network vt/vi.建立关系网络Networking n.建立人际网，关系网Maximize vt.最大限度的使用，发挥Socializing n.参与社交交际Corporate world商界Useful contacts有用的人际关系Co-chair联合总裁Networking event牵线搭桥的联谊活动Locals n.当地人Be spread out分散在各地Internal communication内部交流Post-it note便条1.1~1.2T emp n.临时工Local newspaper当地报纸Journalist n.记者Permanent job固定工作Qualified adj.有资格的T emporary job临时工作Business section（报刊）商务板块Bad experience令人不快的经历At the moment目前Special event（体赛、演出）大型活动Promoter n.承办人，赞助商Orchestra n.管弦乐队Band n.管乐队Solo n.独奏Formal dress礼服Hire n.出租Product development产品开发V enus n.维纳斯Beauty salon美容院Make up specialist美容专家Assistant manager副经理Jasmine茉莉花Flower expert花卉专家Sales representative销售代理Operator n.运营公司Specialist holiday operatorPremier adj.首要的，首位的Hotel chain连锁酒店Car hire汽车出租Chauffer n.专用司机Self drive自驾Classic adj.经典的Photographic assistant摄影助理Photographic agency摄影社Press n.报刊PR event公关活动Module22.1Company BenefitsBenefit n.福利Incentive n.奖励Job title职衔T raining and staff development培训和员工发展Good salary可观的收入Pension n.养老金Flexible working hours弹性工作时间Opportunities for travel旅游机会Opportunities for promotion晋升提拔机会Days off几天短假Company car公司配给的汽车T oo good to be true好得令人难以置信Client service executive客户服务主任T ake…with pinch of salt对…难以置信Old and established历史悠久的Resources director人力资源经理T emp n.临时员工Incumbent program在职员工培训Human resource人力资源Promote from within从内部提拔员工T ake on招聘，接受Intake n.从外部吸纳和招聘员工Project manager项目经理Grow and maintain customer relationship 发展维护客户关系Canteen n.食堂Head office总部，总公司Brainstorming头脑风暴Breakout n.突破Encompass vt.包含Sales and marketing销售和市场营销Research and development and manufacturing研发和生产Perk n.好处，津贴，外快Final salary pension scheme按最终薪水给付的养老金计划Budget n.预算Non-cash reward非现金形式奖赏d Once-in-a-lifetime adj.千载难逢的Career goal职业目标Senior management高层管理人员2.2Presenting your company Distribution centre配送中心Warehouse n.仓库Holding company控股公司Call centre呼叫中心Plant n.工厂，成套设备Headquarter n.总部Subsidiary n.子公司（法人）Branch n.分公司（不是法人）Corporation n.公司，法人Division n.部门分支T urnover n.营业额，销售量Document management资料管理Innovative technology创新技术Chart n.图表Revenue n.收益，收入Research and development研发Mission statement宗旨Fact sheet情况说明书2.1~2.2Profile n.简介，情况介绍Commercial post商务职位Appoint vt.任命，指定CEO首席执行官Supply n./vt./vi供应T rading n.贸易，买卖Alternative energy替代能源Low carbon energy低碳能源Millennium一千年Health care医疗保健Net income净收入Module33.1Starting a BusinessSole trader独立法人，独立经销店Partnership n.合伙经营Franchise n.连锁店，特许经营权Entrepreneurial spirit企业家精神Voila int.（法）那就是Set up建立Granting of licence同意发给许可证Franchisor n.授予特许权Franchisee n.特许经营者T rademark n.商标Ludicrous adj.荒谬的。
BEC商务英语中级听力常考词汇
BEC商务英语中级听力常考词汇1.a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2. a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3. and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer.B: and how.4. a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5. a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6. a while back 不久以前7.all along 一直I knew it all along.8. anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9. account for 解释How do you account for it?10. after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11. allergic to 对|……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch, I must be allergic to something.12. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13. around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14. as far as I know 就我所知15，at home with 对…..很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16. back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute2)不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17. be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18. be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19. be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20. be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.21. back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule. and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.2) 支持I’ll back it up.22. be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23. be (feel) myself 找到自我I’m feeling myself again.24. be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25. be hard up forI’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.26. be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus. Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27，be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I’m as in the dark as you are.28，be stuck 卡住了I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.29. bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.30. break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31，benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.32. busy signal 占线I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep gettinga busy signal.33.between you and me 你我之间，保密34，call forA.打电话找Tom just called for you.B.预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?C.问It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.35. call it a day 就此结束A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah. I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.36.cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37.clear off 收拾，整理It’s about time we clear off the desk.e down (雨，雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down. now.39. come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.e what may 不管怎样41.cost somebody an arm and a legA: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42. cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43.be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.44.department chair 系主任I didn’t write that memo to the department chair.45.dirt cheap 非常便宜A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46. do with 用…..凑合; do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend47. dog tired 特别累，同义：run down; worn out; out of steamI’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.48. down jacket 羽绒服49，drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯;同义：drive somebody out of one’s mindThe sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.50. fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?B: I did pretty well. but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51. fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me?52. fill in for 代替; 同义：fill one’s place(position. shoes); take the place of; take overDave. can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? I’d like to go out of town.53.food for thought 令人思考的东西;同义：thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54.for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish. when you can see it on TV for nothing.55.from top to bottom 从上到下A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B: I’ve searched it from top to bottom.56. get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了I got off on the wrong foot. and I don’t have any idea which way to turn now.57.get a lot out of something 从……学到很多The training program was difficult,but she got a lot out of it.58. get at 想说Do you understand what I’m getting at?59. get away with 对…..摆脱惩罚A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isn’t planning to take his final exams.B: He can’t get away with that60.get going 赶紧行动; 同义：get movingA: It looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.61. get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62. get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.63. get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh. so she was able to get time off from the work.64.give credibility to 相信A: did you hear about Jim?B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.65.go easy on 温和对待Well. since it’s your first and only ticket. the judge will probably go easy on you.66.go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well. you know Mike. everything’s in one ear and out the other.67.go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging?68.go to one’s head 某人自负A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head. and he used to be so sociable and open.69.got the time 几点了A: Got the time?B: It’s a little after ten.70. graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements?71.graon about 抱怨How come Michael’s always groaning about something?72.guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73.hand-me-down 送的东西A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down.74.hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.75.have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.76.have had it with 处于I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.77. head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming. Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78. hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.79. hold the grudge 记仇A: I wish I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge.80.in charge of 负责，主管81. I have seen worse 我见过更糟的82. in advance 提前;同义：before hand. ahead of timeIt’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.83. in case 万一Let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.84. in next to no time 马上A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?B: I’ll be through in next to no time.85. in the red 赤字反义：in the black86.in the works 正在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.87. keep to oneselfI’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.88. kill time 浪费时间Gosh. what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?89. leave…up to somebodyWe’ll have to leave the decision up to him.90. letter of recommendation 推荐信;letter of reference 推荐信91. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面92. no kidding 不是开玩笑吧93. on the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖A: Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record?B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue!94. quitting time 下课时间I’m glad it’s almost quitting time.95. take it over 重修Don failed physics and had to take it over.96. than necessary 比应该的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.97. That’s easer said than done. 说来容易做来难98. There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it.99. with flying colors 成功A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?B: She passed with flying colors.100. You can bet your life 当然A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?B: You can bet your life.1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle资料仅供参考!!!。
剑桥商务英语中级词汇
BEC中级考试词汇必备Aabroad adv.在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n.缺席，离开absent adj.不在，不参与absenteeism n.（经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v.吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响abstract n.摘要access n.接近（或进入）的机会，享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施，住宿account n.会计帐目accountancy n.会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来帐目account for解释，说明account executive n.（广告公司）客户经理"accruals n.增值，应计['kru l]achieve v.获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v.承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v.获得，得到"acquisition n.收购，被收购的公司或股份[akw 'z ije n]acting adj.代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj.实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v.修改，适应adjust v.整理，使适应administration n.实施，经营，行政administer v.管理，实施adopt v.采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布，做广告ad n.做广告，登广告advertisement n.出公告，做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人，经纪人allocate v.分配，配给['el ,ket] amalgamation n.合并，重组[,melg 'me je n] ambition n.强烈的欲望，野心"amortise v.摊还['m o rta i z]analyse v分析，研究analysis n.分析，分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家，化验员annual adj.每年的，按年度计算的annual general meeting（AGM）股东年会anticipate v.期望[en't i s ,pet]anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸弓|力apply v.申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n.申请人application n.申请，施用，实施appointee n.被任命人[,p oi n'ti] appraisal n.估量，估价appreciate v.赏识，体谅，增值"appropriate v.拨出（款项）['propr i,et]approve v.赞成，同意，批准aptitude n.天资，才能"arbitrage n.套利['a rb tr i d3] arbitration n.仲裁"arrears n.欠帐assemble v.收集，集合assembly-line n.装配线，流水作业线assess v.评定，估价asset n.资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产（=capital assets frozen assetn.冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产[i n'tend3 b!] liquidassets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v.援助，协助，出席audit n.查账，审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average n.平均，平均水准awareness n.意识；警觉Bbacking n.财务支持，赞助backhander n.贿赂（=briber»*backlog n.积压（工作或订货）bad debt死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n.收支差额，余额balance ofpayments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n.银行结算清单（给帐户的），银行对账单bar chart n.条形图，柱状图bargain v.谈判，讲价base n.基地，根据地ba忙h n.一批，一组，一群batch production 批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v.超过，胜过behave v.表现，运转behaviour n.举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark n.衡量标准benefit n.利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits n.附加福利sickness benefit n.疾病补助费bid n.出价，投标takeover bid n.盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n.账单，票据billboard n.（路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj.违法的in the black有盈余，贷方black list黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n.黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n.蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券bonus n.津贴，红利books n.公司帐目book value n.账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n.簿记员，记帐人boom n.繁荣，暴涨boost v.提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj.最后的，根本的v.到达底部，建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v.点子会议，献计献策，头脑风暴branchn.分支，分部brand n.商标，品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n.（消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point收支相抵点，盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n.预算bulk n.大量（货物）adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的buyout n.买下全部产权CCAD（=Computer Aided Design） n.计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call on v.呼吁，约请，拜访campaign n.战役，运动candidate n.求职者，候选人canteen n.食堂canvass v.征求意见，劝说capacity n.生产额，（最大）产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本，资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金，现付款v.兑现cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录，产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难，大祸CEO n. Chief ExecutiveOfficer （美）总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.拟匕战者channel n.（商品流通的）渠道charge n.使承担，要（价），把……记入（账册等）chart n.图表checkout n.付款台chief adj.主要的，首席的，总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求，索赔client n.委托人，顾客cold adj.没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialise v.使商品化commission n.佣金*commitment n.承诺commodity n.商品，货物company n.公司limited （liability） company （ltd.）股份有限公司public limited company （plc） n.股票上市公司compensate v.补偿，酬报compensation n.补'偿，酬金compete v.比赛，竞争competition n.比赛，竞争competitor n.竞争者，对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n.机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略condition n.条件，状况*configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n.冲突，争论"conglomerate n.综合商社，多元化集团公司*consolidate v.帐目合并"consortium n.贝才团constant adj.恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n.咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）consumer goods n.消费品，生活资料"contingency n.意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n.合同，契约contractor n.承办商，承建人contribute v.提供，捐献contribution n.贡献，捐献，税conversion n.改装，改造conveyor n.运送，传递，转让core time n.（弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n.成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的，有效益的costing n.成本计算，成本会计credit n.赊购，赊购制度credit control赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit 信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n.债权人，贷方"creditworthiness n.信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n.危机，转折点critical adj.关键的"critical path analysis n.关键途径分析法currency n.货币，流通current adj.通用的，现行的Current account往来帐户，活期（存款）户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n.流动负债customise v.按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）;顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的，激烈的cut-price a.削价（出售）的CV（=curriculum vitae） n.简历，履历"cycle time n.循环时间Ddamages n.损害，损失deadline n.最后期限deal n.营业协议，数量v.交易dealer n.商人debit n.借方，欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方debt n.欠款，债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人aged debtors长期债务人declare v.申报，声明decline n./v.衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v.减少deduct v.扣除，减去default n.违约，未履行defect n.缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v.推迟deferred payments n.延期支付deficit n.赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期*demand management n.需求规化demotivated adj.消极的，冷谈的deposit n.储蓄，预付（定金）depot n.仓库depreciate v.贬值，（对资产）折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人，副职，代理devalue v.货币贬值（相对于其它货币）diet n.饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n.区分，鉴别dimensions n.尺寸，面积，规模direct v管理，指导director n.经理，主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.（商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件direct selling n.直销，直接销售directory n.指南，号码簿discount n.折扣，贴现dismiss v.让..... 离开，打发走dismissal n.打发走dispatch n./v.调遣display n./v.展出，显示dispose v.安排，处理（事务）dispose of去掉，清除distribution n.分配，分发，分送产品"diversify v.从事多种经营；多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n.股息，红利，年息division n.部门*dog n.滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的*down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期DP（=Data Processing） n.计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj.戏剧性的drive n.积极性，能动性due adj.应付的，预期的dynamic adj.有活力的Eearnings n.工资efficiency n.效率endorse v.背书，接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n.休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital n.股本equities普通股，股票estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v.估价，评价eventual adj.最终的exaggerate v.夸张exceed v.超过exhibit n.展览，表现expenditure n.花费，支出额expense n.费用，支出expense account n.费用帐户expenses n.费用，业务津贴expertise n.专长，专门知识和技能"exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n.设备安置"factoring n.折价购买债券*fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n.反馈，反馈的信息field n.办公室外边，具体业务file n.文件集，卷宗，档案，文件v.把文件（或资料）归档fill v.充任finance n.资金，财政v.提供资金financial adj.贝才政的financing n.提供资金，筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司fire v.解雇fix v.确定，使固定在fix up v.解决，商妥fiscal adj.国库的，财政的*flagship n.同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的，灵活的flextime n.弹性工作时间制flier（=flyer） n.促销传单float v.发行股票flop n.失败flow shop n.车间fluctuate v.波动，涨落，起伏FOB, f.o.b n.离岸价*follow-up n.细节落实，接连要做的事forecast v.预测four P's指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n.框架，结构*franchise n.特许经销权v.特许经销，给予特许经销权guarantee n.保证，保单guidelines n.指导方针，准则Hhand in v.呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v.经营*hands on adj.有直接经验的hard sell n.强行推销hazard n.危险，危害行为head n.主管，负责health and safety n.健康和安全*hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隐藏的，不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度，统治集团，领导层hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款购物法hit v.击中，到达holder n.持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的，恶意的HRD n.人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源*hype n.天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传Iimpact n.冲击，强烈影响implement v.实施，执行franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n.欺骗*freebie n.（非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj.自由职业者（的）funds n.资金，基金futures n.期货交易Ggap n.缺口，空隙*gearing n.配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）*gimmick n.好主意，好点子goal n.目标going adj.进行的，运转中的going rate n.产品的市场价格goods n.货物，商品goodwill n.声誉*go public v.首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与...... 搏斗，尽力解决grievance n.申诉，抱怨gross adj.总的，毛的gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利gross yield n.毛收益gradually adv.逐渐地group n.（由若干公司联合而成的）集团grow v.增长，扩大growth n.增长，发展implication n隐含意义incentive n.刺激；鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入earned income劳动收入，劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入，投资所得increment v.定期增加incur v招致，承担"indemnity n.偿还，赔偿index n.指数，索弓|retail price index零售价格指数indirect costs n.间接成本induction n.就职industrial adj.工业的industrial action n.（罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial relations n.劳资关系inefficiency n.低效率，不称职inflate v.抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀"infringe v.违法，违章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.无清偿力的installment n.部分，分期付款insure v.给..... 保险，投保insurance n.保险interest n.利息，兴趣interest rate n.利率interim n.中期，过渡期间intermittent production n.阶段性生产interview n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人，招聘者introduce v.介绍，提出"inventory n.库存buffer inventory n.用于应付突发性需求的存货capacityinventory n.用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventory n.保险性存货（以应付万一）finished goods inventory n.制成品存货（盘存）pipeline inventory n.在途存货raw materials inventory n.原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n.在制品盘存（存货）invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者invoice n.发票v.给（某人）开发票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的，不能改变的issue n.发行股票* rights issue n.优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n.货物，条目，条款Jjob n.工作job description工作说明，职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility工作流动job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感（自豪感）*job shop n.专门车间jobbing n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的joint bank account （几个人的）联合银行存款帐户journal n.专业杂志*jurisdiction n.管辖（权）junk bonds n.低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk mail n.（未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n.无库存制度Kkey adj.主要的，关键的knockdown adj.（价格）很低的know-how n.专门技术Llabel n.标签，标牌v.加标签，加上标牌labour n.劳动，工作，劳动力labour market劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage劳动力短缺*launch v.在市场推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇literature n.（产品说明书之类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v.提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款，暂借logo n.企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser n.失败者loss n.损失lot n.批，量loyalty n.忠诚，忠实Mmagazine n.杂志，期刊mailshot n.由B购maintain v.维持，保持maintenance n.维持，坚持major adj.重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n.产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n.管理，管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj.管理人员的，管理方面的manager n.经理plant manager n.工厂负责人line manager n.基层负责人staff manager n.部门经理助理management accounts n.管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n.劳动力资源manual adj.体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v.(用机器)制造manufacturer n.制造者(厂、商、公司) manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n.利润gross margin n.毛利率net margin n.净利润mark-up v.标高售价，加价market n.市场；产品可能的销量down market adv./adj.低档商品/地的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n.综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n.市场上的主导公司*market niche n.小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n.市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n.市场占有率，市场份额*mass-marketing n.大众营销术*master production schedule n.主要生产计划U*material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算layout n.工厂的布局lead v.领先，领导lead time n.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n.广告印刷传单lease n.租借，租赁物legal adj.合法的lend v.出借，贷款lessee n.承租人lessor n.出租人*ledger n.分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n.销货帐*leverage n.杠杆比率liability n.负债liabilities n.债务licence（US: license） n.许可证license v.许可，批准life cycle n.寿命周期likely adj.可能的*line process流水线（组装）link n.关系，联系，环liquid adj.易转换成现款的liquidate v.清算*liquidity n.拥有变现力liquidation n.清理（关闭公司），清算liquidator n.清算人，公司资产清理人listed adj.登记注册的listing n.上市公司名录生产中所需材料的方法"materials handling n.材料管理，材料控制maximise v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施，步骤media n.新闻工具，传媒mass media大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）merchandising n.（在商店中）通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v.联合，合并merger n.（公司，企业等的）合并merit n.优点，值得，应受method study n.方法研究middleman n.中间人，经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimise v.使减至最小限度，最小化"mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility n.流动性，可移性moderately adv.中等地，适度地monopoly n.垄断，独占mortgage n./v.抵押motivate v.激励，激发……的积极性motivated adj.有积极性的motivation n.提供动机，积极性，动力motive n.动机Nnegotiate v.谈判negotiable adj.可谈判的，可转让的net adj.净的，纯的network n.网络*niche n.专业市场中的小摊位notice n.通知，辞职申请，离职通知Oobjective n.目标，目的obsolete adj.过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n.报价，发盘offer v.开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj.非专门设计的off-the-peg adj.标准的，非顾客化的opening n.空位operate v.操作，经营，管理operating profits 营业利润"operations chart n.经营（管理）表"operations scheduling n.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会"optimize v.优化option n.选择权share option n.期权organigram n.组织图organisation chart n.公司组织机构图orient v.定向，指引orientation n.倾向，方向；熟悉，介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay n.开销，支出，费用"outlet n.商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n.开支，开销outlined adj.概括，勾勒的草图output n.产量"outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj.未付款的，应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft n.透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v.透支"overhead costs n.营业成本"overheads n.企业一般管理费用overpay n.多付（款）overtime n.力口壬班overview n.概述，概观owe v.欠钱，应付Pp.a.（二per annum） n.每年packaging n.包装物；包装parent company n.母公司，总公司part-time adj.部分时间工作的，业余的participate v.参加，分享（in）partnership n.合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业patent n.专利pay n.工资，酬金v.付钱，付报酬take-home pay实得工资payroll n.雇员名单，工资表peak n.峰值，顶点penetrate v.渗透，打入（市场）penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金，退休金perform v.表现，执行performance n.进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n.员工，人员*petty cash n.零用现金phase out n.分阶段停止使用*pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验pipeline n.管道，渠道plant capacity n.生产规模，生产能力plot v.标绘，策划*plough back n.将获利进行再投资* point of sale （POS） n.销售点policy n.政策，规定，保险单*portfolio n.（投资）组合*portfolio management n.组合证券管理post n.邮件，邮局；职位position n.职位potential n.潜在力，潜势power n.能力purchasing power 贝勾买力PR二Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n.优先股price n.价格market price市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n.试用期product n.产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedule n.生产计划【Jproduct life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productive adj.生产的，多产的*profile n.简介形象特征profit n.利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss account n.损益帐户project v.予预测promote v .推销promotion n.提升，升级proposal n.建议，计划prospect n.预期，展望prospectus n.计划书，说明书prosperity n.繁荣，兴隆prototype n.原型，样品*publicity n.引起公众注意public adj.公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合，名声，宣传publics n.公众，（有共同兴趣的）一群人或社会人士punctual adj.准时的punctuality n.准时purchase v. & n.贝勾买purchaser n.买主，采购人QQC（=Quality Circle） n.质检人员qualify v.有资格，胜任qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n.资格，资格证明quality n.质量quality assurance n.质量保证quality control质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的，按季度questionnaire n.调查表，问卷quote n.报价，股票牌价quotation n.报价，股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv.根本地，彻底地raise n.（美）增加薪金v.增加，提高；提出，引起range n.系列产品rank n./v.排名rapport n.密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n.比率，费用fixed rate固定费用，固定汇率going rate现行利率，现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n.比率rationalise v.使更有效，使更合理raw adj.原料状态的，未加工的raw material n.原材料receive v.得至1」receipt n.收据receiver n.接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n.破产管理recession n.萧条reckon v.估算，认为recognise v.承认reconcile v.使...... 相吻合，核对，调和recoup v.扣除，赔偿recover v.重新获得，恢复recovery n.重获，恢复recruit v.招聘，征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸收red n.红色in the red赤字，负债reduce v.减少reduction n.减少redundant adj.过多的，被解雇的redundancy n.裁员，解雇reference n.参考，参考资料reference number （Ref. No.）产品的参考号码refund n./v.归还，偿还region n.地区*reimburse v.偿还，报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n.减轻，解除，救济relocate v.调动，重新安置remuneration n.酬报，酬金rent v.租n.租金rep （代表）的缩写report to v.低于（某人），隶属，从属reposition v.（为商品）重新定位represent v.代表，代理representative n.代理人，代表reputation n.名声，声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n.储量金，准备金resign v.放弃，辞去resignation n.舌辞职resistance n.阻力，抵触情绪respond v.回答，答复response n.回答，答复restore v.恢复result/results n.结果，效果retail n./v.零售retailer n.零售商*retained earnings n.留存收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n.投资报酬*return on investment （ROI） n.投资收入，投资报酬revenue n.岁入，税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答，报酬，奖赏*rework v.（因劣质而）重作risk capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者，对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROIReturn on Investment 投资利润roughlyadv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的，大约round trip往返的行程royalty n.特许权，专利权税run v.管理，经营running adj.运转的Ssack v.解雇sales force销售人员sample n.样品v.试验；抽样检验*saturation n.（市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v.饱和save v.节省，储蓄savings n.存款scale n.刻度，层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare adj.缺乏的，不足的*scrap n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n.部门sector n.部门"securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj.半熟练的settle v.解决，决定settlement n.解决，清偿，支付service n.服务，帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排，支付set up v.创立share n.股份shareholder n.股东*shelf-life n.货架期（商品可以陈列在货架上的时间）shift n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation n.模拟shop n.商店closed shop限制行业（只允许本工会会员）open shop开放行业（非会员可从事的工作）shop steward工会管事shopfloor生产场所shortlist n ............ 供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj.病的sick leave 病假sick note病假条sick pay病假工资sickness 生病skill n.技能，熟巧skilled employee n.熟练工人*skimming n.高额定价，撇奶油式定价slogan n.销售口号slump n.暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售（术），软销售（手段）software n.软件sole adj.仅有的，单独的sole distributor独家分销商solvent adj.有偿付能力的*sourcing n.得到供货spare part n.零部件specification n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman n.发言人sponsor n.赞助者（为了商品的广告宣传）spread n.（股票买价和卖价的）差额stable adj.稳定的staff n.职员stag n.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的，萧条的*statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.稳定地，平稳地stock n.库存，股票stock exchange n.证券交易所*stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock controller库房管理者storage n.贮藏，库存量strategy n.战略*streamline v.精简机构，提高效率stress n.压力，紧迫strike n.罢工structure n.结构，设备*subcontract v.分包（工程项目），转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe v.认购subsidiary n.子公司subsidise v.补贴，资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地，大幅度地summarise v.概括，总结superior n.上级，长官supervisor n.监督人，管理人supervisory adj.监督的，管理的supply n./v.供给，提供survey n 调查*SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n.协作Ttactic n.战术，兵法tailor v.特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on雇用takeover n.接管target n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff n.关税；价目表task n.任务，工作task force n.突击队，攻关小队（为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人）tax n.税，税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税，法人税income tax n.所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售，电话售货temporary adj.暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v.投标territory n.（销售）区域tie n.关系，联系throughput n.工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理*track record n.追踪记录，业绩trade n./v.商业，生意；交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n.受培训者*transaction n.交易，业务transfer n./v.传输，转让*transformation n.加工transparency n.(投影用)透明胶片treasurer n.司库，掌管财务的人*treasury n.国库，财政部trend n.趋势，时尚*trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n.营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率Uundertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的，浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n.单位成本update v.使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的，现行的，时髦的upgradev.升级，增加upturn n.使向上，使朝上USP唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n.空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.价值，估价valuation n.价值value-added n.增加值variable n.可变物variation n.变化，变更variety n.多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v.改变，修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n.卖主（公司或个人）venture n.冒险，投机venue n.地点，集合地点viable adj.可行的viability n.可行性vision n.设想，公司的长期目标vocation n.行业，职业vocational adj.行业的，职业的Wwage n.（周）工资wage freeze n.工资冻结warehouse n.仓库，货栈wealth n.财富，资源wealthy adj.富裕的，丰富的welfare n.福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n.如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产口口口wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v.关闭公司withdraw v.拿走，收回，退出withdrawal n.拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a.批发；批发的wholesaler n.批发商work n.工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n.工作量work order n.（包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量work station工作位置*working capital n.营运资本，营运资金write off v.取消write-off n.债务的取消Z*zero defect n.合格产品*zero inventory n.零存货Y*yield n.有效产量。
商务英语中级常用词汇
A abroad adv. 在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n. 缺席,离开absent adj. 不在,不参与absenteeism n. (经常性)旷工,旷职abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施,住宿account n. 会计帐目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来帐目account for 解释,说明account executive n. (广告公司)客户经理*accruals n. 增值,应计achieve v. 获得或达到,实现,完成某人acquire v. 获得,得到*acquisition n. 收购,被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的,实际的,确实的adjust v. 整理,使适应administration n. 实施,经营,行政administer v. 管理,实施adopt v. 采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布,做广告ad n. 做广告,登广告advertisement n. 出公告,做广告after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人,经纪人allocate v. 分配,配给amalgamation n. 合并,重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望,野心*amortise v. 摊还analyse v 分析,研究analysis n. 分析,分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家,化验员annual adj. 每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM) 股东年会anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请,施用,实施appointee n. 被任命人absorb v. 吸收,减轻(冲击,困难等)作用或影响advertising n. 广告业acknowledge v. 承认,告知已收到(某物) ,承认anticipate v. 期望bad debt 死账(无法收回的欠款) balance n. 收支差额,余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产行对账单bar chart n. 条形图,柱状图bargain v. 谈判,讲价base n. 基地,根据地batch n. 一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过,胜过behave v. 表现,运转behaviour n. 举止,行为,运转情况的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价,投标takeover bid n. 盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n. 账单,票据billboard n. (路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余,贷方名单际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股,绩优股Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴,红利books n. 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值, (公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员,记帐人boom n. 繁荣,暴涨boost v. 提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj. 最后的,根本的bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议,献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支,分部brand n. 商标,品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n. (消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子bull market 牛市bulk n. 大量(货物) adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权C CAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n. 战役,运动candidate n. 求职者,候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见,劝说capacity n. 生产额, (最大)产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本,资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金,现付款v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录,产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸black list 黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物,公司及个人) broker n. 经纪人,代理人black Monday n. 黑色星期一,指1987 年10 月国budget n. 预算bank statement n. 银行结算清单(给帐户的) ,银blue-collar adj. 蓝领(工人)的below-the-line advertising 线下广告,尚未被付款v. 到达底部,建立基础• n. Chief Executive Officer(美)总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子(传单等) circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求,索赔client n. 委托人,顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金*commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品,货物company n. 公司limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿,酬报compensation n. 补偿,酬金compete v. 比赛,竞争competition n. 比赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件,组件,部件,部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件,状况*configuration n. 设备的结构,组合conflict n. 冲突,争论*consolidate v. 帐目合并*consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n. 咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer goods n. 消费品,生活资料*contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同,契约contractor n. 承办商,承建人contribute v. 提供,捐献contribution n. 贡献,捐献,税conversion n. 改装,改造conveyor n. 运送,传递,转让costing n. 成本计算,成本会计credit n. 赊购,赊购制度credit control 赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系) letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n. 债权人,贷方*creditworthiness n. 信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n. 危机,转折点*critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币,流通current adj. 通用的,现行的Current account 往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customise v. 按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等) ; 顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的,激烈的charge n. 使承担,要(价) ,把……记入(账册等) *conglomerate n. 综合商社,多元化集团公司consumer durables n. 耐用消费品(如:洗衣机) critical adj. 关键的core time n. (弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员cut-price a. 削价(出售)的工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历,履历效) cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的,有效益的D damages n. 损害,损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议,数量*cycle time n. 循环时间交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方,欠的钱v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报,声明decline n./v. 衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除,减去default n. 违约,未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期*demand management n. 需求规化demotivated adj. 消极的,冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄,预付(定金) depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值, (对资产)折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人,副职,代理devalue v. 货币贬值(相对于其它货币) diet n. 饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n. 区分,鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸,面积,规模direct v 管理,指导director n. 经理,主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本直接邮件direct selling n. 直销,直接销售directory n. 指南,号码簿discount n. 折扣,贴现dismiss v. 让……离开,打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出,显示dispose v. 安排,处理(事务) dispose of 去掉,清除distribution n. 分配,分发,分送产品*diversify v. 从事多种经营;多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息,红利,年息division n. 部门*dog n. 滞销品down-market a./ad. 低档商品的*down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性,能动性due adj. 应付的,预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的E earnings n. 工资endorse v. 背书,接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股,股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价,评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览,表现expenditure n. 花费,支出额expense n. 费用,支出expense account n. 费用帐户expenses n. 费用,业务津贴direct mail n. (商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的) efficiency n. 效率DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理, 计算机expertise n. 专长,专门知识和技能going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物,商品goodwill n. 声誉*go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n. 申诉,抱怨gross adj. 总的,毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. (由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v. 增长,扩大growth n. 增长,发展guarantee n. 保证,保单guidelines n. 指导方针,准则H hand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营*hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险,危害行为health and safety n. 健康和安全*hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度,统治集团,领导层*exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单所达到的观众总数 F facilities n. 用于生产的设备,器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规化,计划facilities location n. 设备安置*factoring n. 折价购买债券*fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈,反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边,具体业务file n. 文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v. 把文件(或资料)归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金,财政v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定,使固定在fix up v. 解决,商妥fiscal adj. 国库的,财政的*flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的,灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制G gap n. 缺口,空隙率) *gimmick n. 好主意,好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的,运转中的float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价*follow-up n. 细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v. 预测PLACE,促销PROMOTION framework n. 框架,结构*franchise n. 特许经销权v. 特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗*freebie n. (非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者(的) funds n. 资金,基金futures n. 期货交易four P's 指产品PRODUCT, 价格PRICE, 地点gross profit n. 毛利*gearing n. 配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比head n. 主管,负责hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中,到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的,恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源*hype n. 天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传I impact n. 冲击,强烈影响implement v. 实施,执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激;鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入,投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致,承担*indemnity n. 偿还,赔偿index n. 指数,索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. (罢工,怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系•inefficiency n. 低效率,不称职inflate v. 抬高(物价) ,使通货等)膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀*infringe v. 违法,违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分,分期付款insure v. 给……保险,投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息,兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期,过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v. 介绍,提出*inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存一) finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货(盘存) pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存(存货) invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票v. 给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n. 发行股票* rights issue n. 优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物,条目,条款J job n. 工作job description 工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动jobrotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感(自豪感) *job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐journal n. 专业杂志*jurisdiction n. 管辖(权) junk bonds n. 低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n. (未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告。
剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记（词汇）
剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记（词汇）第一篇：剑桥商务英语中级完整笔记(词汇)《新编剑桥商务英语中级》-Vocabulary Unit 1a Teamwork toiletries：n.化妆品厂、清洁、化妆用品公司 major brands：主导品牌expatriate：n.旅居海外的，移居国外的creative thinking：创新思维a survival course：生存技巧培训课程profile：n.简介、小传、概况simulation：n.模拟训练go for profit：追求利润behind schedule：进度落后于计划stick to the schedule：严格按计划进行Unit 1b Communication exceed：v.超越、胜过over-estimate：vt.过高的估计manageable：adj.便于管理understate：vt.轻描淡写的说 seminar：n.研讨会、讨论会management：n.（企业、机关的）管理人员follow-up evaluation：后续评估 deadline：n.最终期限complimentary ticket：免费赠送的票Self-study and Exam practice have everything to do with：与…关系密切curriculum vitae：个人简历、履历，简称CVhuman factor：认为因素 aggressive：adj.咄咄逼人的、好斗indicate：vt.显示、表明Unit 2a Entertaining customer satisfaction form：顾客满意、情况问卷表complete the form 填写表格questionnaire：n.调查表、问卷criteria：n.标准（为criterion的复数形式）atmosphere：n.氛围attentiveness：n.殷勤、周到value for money：物有所值程度enhance：vt.提高、增加mezzanine：n.（尤指介于一层与二层之间的）中层楼reasonable prices：合理的价格interior design：室内装修group dining：团体用餐catering requirement：餐饮要求tour groups：旅游团corporate events：公司社交活动wine tastings：品酒会steak：n.牛排 company presentations：公司业务报告会business trip：公务旅行vegetarian：素食者call in：顺路到某处 alike：adv.一样的，相似的 evolve：逐渐发展或完成 pride ourselves on/upon：为…感到骄傲along with：同…一道be of importance：具有重要性to cater for：提供餐饮服务，接待gently：adv.轻轻地，小心地 strive：为获得…而努力奋斗concept：n.概念，观念，想法distinctive：adj.与众不同的 suitable：adj.舒适，合适memorable：adj.难忘的 tourist：n.游客，观光客awful：adj.糟糕的，恶劣的Unit 2b Corporate hospitalitycorporate hospital：商务接待，企业社交tip：n.技巧，窍门，忠告be in need of：需要mention：v.提起，说起 social setting：社交场合 in due course：经过一段时间，到适当的时候poor timing：不合事宜trade fair：贸洽会teenage：adj.少年的 prospect：n.可能的，潜在的顾客hook：钩子，吸引人们兴趣或注意力的方式a fact-finding mission：情况调查，实地考察substantial：adj.重大的，有影响的fortunately：adv.幸运的concern：v.对…有印象；n.担心sociable：adj.好交际的，喜欢与人交往的ensure：v.确保，保证rugby：n.（英式）橄榄球intimate：adj.亲密的；n.至交，密友ability：n.能力，技能，本领purposeful：adj.有清晰目的，有明确目标chit-chat：n.（非正式）聊天，闲谈disposal：n.丢弃，处理therefore：adv.因此，所以see…as：把…看作lie in…：（原因、兴趣、答案等）在于…stand around：闲站着 add up to：意味着，说明whisper into his ear：在某人耳边低声说话in term of：从…的角度来看，就…而言in due course/time：经过一段时间，到适当的时候Self-study and Exam practice continental breakfast：欧式早餐bilingual applicants：具有双语能力的申请者end-of-year party：年终聚会job advertisement：招工广告marketing secretary：营销部秘书P.A.（Personal Assistant）：私人助理administrative support：行政管理上的支持secretarial skills：文秘技能up-to-date information technology：最新的信息技术communications skills：沟通能力，交际技能science marketing assistant：科技营销助理an internal recruitment policy：内部招工政策official working hours：正式的工作时间long-term employment：长期雇用production manager：生产经理work overtime：加班take legal action against：对…提出诉讼 settle the dispute：解决纠纷 secretarial and administrative staff：文秘及行政人员unforeseen circumstances：难以预料的情况meet agreed delivery dates：按约定的日期准时送货place your order with：向…定货outlet：n.代销店，专卖店legal advisers：法律顾问established customers：老顾客bring…up：把…提出来give…priority：优先考虑，处理某事a backlog of orders：积压的订单at one’s disposal：由…自由支配be popular with ab.：为惯用搭配，深受喜爱on…basis：在…基础上look forward to sth.：期盼，盼望price前一把用介词atvalue for money：物有所值cater for：承办an overview of…：对…的概述call in：来访call by: 顺道访问推迟到某个时间用postpone till/until…a long way from：离…还差得很远Unit 2 Customersreorganise：n.改组，改编loan：n.银行贷款forecast：n.预测consume：v.消费，消耗venture：n.风险项目warranty：n.（产品的）保证书oval：椭圆形finalise：v.确定，最后定下backlog：n.积压未办的事情substantial：adj.重大的，可观的，坚固的，有影响的Unit 3a Ordering goods mail order company：邮购计划headquarters：n.（公司）总部catalogue：n.商品目录单recommendation：n.推荐信、建议item：n.产品、货物in standard length：标准长度的 article：n.商品、项目measurements charts：尺寸图knitted skirts：针织裙子vendor：n.销售商asap（as soon as possible）尽快Unit 3bCash flow cash flow：现金流向、现金流量，现金流动cash flow gap：现金流量差额case study：案例分析final payment：最后付款bar chart：柱形图down payment：订金bill：vt.要求支付…的费用remainder：n.剩余物early settlement discount：提前付款折扣labour cost：劳动力成本credit terms：信用期限、信用条件outstanding：adj.剩余的 outstanding balance：剩余金额order books：订货薄a shortage of cash：现金短缺turnover：n.营业额financing costs：筹措成本cash on delivery：货到即付款margin：n.利润 inventory：n.库存、存货penalty：n.处罚、罚款potential customer：潜在客户hard sell：强行推销flat management culture：扁平化的管理结构Self-study and Exam practice workmanship：（尤指精细的）工艺，手艺negotiate：v.谈判，商定retail：v.零售detail：n.细节deliver：v.把…送往delivery：n.送货measurement：n.长度，高度gap：n.缺口，差距forecast：n.预测，预报settlement：正式协议penalty：n.惩罚，处罚charge：n.费用，v.收费potential：adj.潜在的，可能的n.潜在性，可能性grant：n.给予，准予patient：adj.有耐心的，忍耐的patience：耐心，忍耐familiar：adj.熟悉的average：adj.平均的lack：n.v.没有，不足，缺乏aggressive：n.好斗的，雄心勃勃的furthermore：adv.而且，不仅如此however：然而，不过，但是sector：n.（尤指商业、贸易等的）部门，行业accordion：n.手风琴for instance：例如combination：组合，联合promotional：（电影、活动等）旨在推销（宣传）的 combine：v.（使）组合 equally：adv.相同的，相等的 equalize：v.使相等的equality：n.平等segment：n.部分alternate：adj.轮流，交替cable：n.电缆，缆绳forthcoming：adj.即将，到来demonstrate：v.证明，证实flatter：v.奉承，讨好，感到荣幸cash on delivery：货到付款credit terms：信用期限，信用条件interest on…：…的利息，习惯用onpay for…：支付…的费用，用介词forpay in cash：in表示付款方式，以现金形式price…at：以…的价格，习惯用介词atcost of labour：劳动成本as down payment：作为订金outstandingbalance：剩余金额days net：净30天early settlement discount：提前付款折扣penalty charge：罚款Unit 3 Commerce currency：n.货币paying-in slip：【英】（银行）存款单payee：n.收款人deduct：v.减去，扣除transaction：n.交易，事务counterfoil：n.存根adviser：n.顾问interest：n.利息cashier：n.出纳deposit：n.定金，首付dividend：n.股息，红利deductible：adj.减去haulage：n.货运业，货运费consignment：n.托运的货物margin：n.页边，空白courier：n.（递送包裹或文件的）信徒logistic：n.后勤；逻辑custom duty：关税 overdraft：n.透支额Unit 4a Brand power selling point：卖点environmental-friendliness：n.对环境无害，有环保的特点user-friendliness：n.用户使用方便kitchen appliances：厨房用具competitive advantage：竞争优势diversify：vt.多样化经营，增加产品种类own-label clothing：贴（名牌超市）自己品牌的服装saturate：vt.使饱和supermarket chains：连锁超市industry analyst：行业分析家cut-price：削价出售retail food marker：食品零售市场mortgage：n.住房按揭，抵押margin：n.利差，赚头boost profit：提高利润estate agent：房产商bonus points：（消费积分）loyalty scheme：忠实（顾客）奖励计划voucher：n.优惠，奖券interest rate：利率incentive：n.刺激，鼓励reputation：名誉、名望gradually：adv.逐渐的，逐步的 eventually：adv.终于、最终survey：n.调查、审视combine：v.组合，综合outlet：n.专卖店、分销店fixed rate：固定利率banking on a Brand：bank on既可解释为“依赖…获利”，也含有“对…抱有信心”。
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商务英语中级考试常用词汇为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，小编给大家整理商务英语中级考试常用词汇,下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
商务英语中级考试常用词汇(01)1、绝对优势(Absolute advantage)如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多，那么，这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。
2、逆向选择(Adversechoice)在此状况下，保险公司发现它们的客户中有太大的一部分来自高风险群体。
3、选择成本(Alternative cost)如果以最好的另一种方式使用的某种资源，它所能生产的价值就是选择成本，也可以称之为机会成本。
4、需求的弧弹性( Arc elasticityof demand)如果P1和Q1分别是价格和需求量的初始值，P2 和Q2 为第二组值，那么，弧弹性就等于-(Q1-Q2)(P1+P2)/(P1-P2)(Q1+Q2)5、非对称的信息(Asymmetricinformation)在某些市场中，每个参与者拥有的信息并不相同。
例如，在旧车市场上，有关旧车质量的信息，卖者通常要比潜在的买者知道得多。
6、平均成本(Average cost)平均成本是总成本除以产量。
也称为平均总成本。
7、平均固定成本( Average fixed cost)平均固定成本是总固定成本除以产量。
8、平均产品(Average product)平均产品是总产量除以投入品的数量。
9、平均可变成本(Average variablecost)平均可变成本是总可变成本除以产量。
10、投资的β(Beta)β度量的是与投资相联的不可分散的风险。
对于一种股票而言，它表示所有现行股票的收益发生变化时，一种股票的收益会如何敏感地变化。
11、债券收益(Bond yield)债券收益是债券所获得的利率。
12、收支平衡图(Break-even chart)收支平衡图表示一种产品所出售的总数量改变时总收益和总成本是如何变化的。
收支平衡点是为避免损失而必须卖出的最小数量。
13、预算线(Budget line)预算线表示消费者所能购买的商品X和商品Y的数量的全部组合。
它的斜率等于商品X的价格除以商品Y的价格再乘以一1。
14、捆绑销售(Bundling)捆绑销售指这样一种市场营销手段，出售两种产品的厂商，要求购买其中一种产品的客户，也要购买另一种产品。
商务英语中级考试常用词汇(02)1、勾结(Collision)勾结是指一个厂商和同业内其他的厂商签订有关价格、产量和其他事宜的协议。
2、比较优势(Comparative advantage)如果与生产其他商品的成本相比，一个国家生产的某种产品的成本比另一个国家低，那么，该国就在这种商品的生产上与另一个国家相比具有比较优势。
3、互补品(Complements)如果X和Y是互补品，X的需求量就与Y的价格成反向变化。
4、成本不变行业(Constant-cost industry)成本不变的行业是指具有水平的长期供给曲线的行业，它的扩大并不会引起投入品价格的上升或下降。
5、规模收益不变(Constant returns to scale)如果所有投入品的数量都以相同的百分数增加，并导致产量也以相同的百分数增加，就是规模收益不变的。
6、消费者剩余(Consumer surplus)消费者剩余是指消费者愿意为某种商品或服务所支付的最大数量与他实际支付的数量之差。
7、可竞争市场(Contestablemarket)可竞争市场是指那种进入完全自由以及退出没有成本的市场。
可竞争市场的本质在于它们很容易受到打了就跑的进入者的伤害。
8、契约曲线(Contract curve)契约曲线是(在消费者之间进行交换时)两个消费者的边际替代率相等的点的轨迹，或者(在生产者之间进行交换时)两个生产者的边际技术替代率相等的点的轨迹。
9、角点解(Corner solution)角点解是指这样一种情形，预算线在位于坐标轴上的点处达到最高的可获得的无差异曲线。
(在生产者理论中也会发生类似的情况。
)10、需求的交叉弹性(Cross elasticityof demand)需求的交叉弹性是指商品Y的价格发生1%的变化时所引起的商品X的需求量变化的百分比。
11、垄断的无谓损失(Deadweightloss of monopoly)如果一个完全竞争的市场转变为一个垄断的市场，这种转变所带来的总剩余的减少就是无谓损失。
12、买方垄断的无谓损失(Deadweight loss of monopsony)如果一个完全竞争的市场转变成一个买方垄断的市场，这种转变所带来的总剩余的减少即为无谓损失。
13、成本递减行业(Decreasing-cost industry)成本递减行业是指具有向下倾斜的长期供给曲线的行业，它的扩大会引起平均成本下降。
14、规模收益递减( Decreasing return to scale)如果所有投入品的数量都以相同的百分数增加，并导致产量增加的百分数小于该百分数，就是规模收益递减的。
15、需求曲线(Demand curve)需求曲线表示在每一价格下所需求的商品数量。
16、可贷资金的需求曲线(Demand curve of loanable funds)可贷资金的需求曲线表示可贷资金的需求量与利率二者之间的关系。
17、贴现率( Discount rate)当利率用于计算投资的净现值时，它被称为贴现率。
18、可分散风险(Diversifiablerisk)可以通过多样化来避免的风险是可分散风险。
19、主导厂商( Dominant firm)在寡头垄断的行业中，主导厂商是一个制定价格的大型厂商，它允许该行业中的小厂商在此价格下销售它们想出售的全部数量的商品。
20、优势策略(Dominant strategy)不论其他局中人采取什么策略，优势策略对一个局中人而言都是最好的策略。
商务英语中级考试常用词汇(03)1、自由资源(Free resource)自由资源是指特别富裕以致在零价格就可以获得的资源。
2、一般均衡分析(General equilibrium analysis)一般均衡分析是指(与局部均衡分析相反)把各种市场和价格的相互作用都考虑进去的分析。
3、吉芬反论(Giffen`s paradox)吉芬反论是指商品的需求量与价格成正向关系这样一种状况。
当劣质商品价格的替代效应并不足以抵消收人效应时就会发生这样的情况。
4、隐成本(Implicit cost)使用企业所有者拥有的资源(诸如他的时间与资本)的选择成本就是隐成本。
5、收入补偿的需求曲线(Income-compensated demand curve)收入补偿的需求曲线表示，当消费者的收入调整到不论价格如何都可以购买最初的市场篮子，这时在每一种价格下消费者所需求的商品的数量有多少。
6、收入--消费曲线(Income-consumption curve)收入一消费曲线是把代表与全部可能的消费者货币收入相应的均衡市场篮子的点连接而成的一条曲线。
这种曲线可以用于推导恩格尔曲线。
7、收入效应(Income effect)收入效应是指，所有价格不变时完全由于消费者满足水平的变化所引起的商品X的需求量的改变。
8、需求的收入弹性(income elasticity of demand)需求的收入弹性是指，当价格保持不变时消费者收入发生1%的变化时，所引起的需求数量变化的百分比。
9、成本递增的产业(Increasing-cost industry)成本递增的行业是指具有向上倾斜的长期供给曲线的行业，它的扩大会引起投入品价格的上升。
10、规模收益递增(increasing returns to scale)如果所有投入品的数量都以相同的百分数增加，并导致产量增加的百分数大于该百分数，就是规模收益递增的。
11、无差异曲线(Indifference curve)无差异曲线表示对消费者没有区别的市场篮子的点的轨迹。
12、劣质商品(Inferior good)劣质商品是指其收入效应使得实际收人增加导致需求量减少的商品。
13、创新(Innovation)当一项发明第一次使用时，我们称之为创新。
14、投入品(Input)生产过程中所使用的任何资源都是投入品。
15、利率(lnterest rate)如果他借出1美元一年，一年后借出者收到的贴水为利率。
如果利率为r，他一年后将收到(1+r)美元。
16、中间品(Intermediate good)中间品是指用于生产其他商品和服务的产品。
17、内部收益率(Internal rate of return)内部收益率是使一项投资项目的净现金流的现值等于项目投资支出的利率。
18、投资(Investment)投资是指创造新资产的过程。
19、投资需求曲线(Investment demand curve)投资需求曲线表示投资的总数量与额外1美元投资的收益率之间的关系。
20、等成本曲线(Isocost curve)等成本曲线表示一个固定的总支出所能得到的各种投入品组合。
商务英语中级考试常用词汇(04)1、等利润曲线(Isoprofit curve)等利润曲线表示能够产生某一利润水平的所有投入品组合。
2、等产量曲线(Isoquant)等产量曲线表示能够产生某一产量的所有可能的(有效率的)投入品组合.3、等收益线(lsorevenue line)等收益线表示能够产生相同总收益的两种商品产量的全部组合。
4、折弯的需求曲线(Kinkeddemand curve)折弯的需求曲线是垄断厂商面对的在现行的价格下有一个折点的需求曲线，需求在价格上升时要比价格下降时更富有弹性。
5、劳动(Labor)劳动是指生产商品和服务的过程中所使用的人们的努力、体力和脑力。
6、土地( Land)土地是指用于生产的、包括矿产和土地在内的自然资源。
7、边际收益递减律(Law of diminishing marginalreturns)根据这一法则，如果不断添加相同增量的一种投入品(且若其他投入品保持不变)，这样所导致的产品增量在超过某一点后将会下降，也就是说，边际产品将会减少。
边际效用递减律(Law of diminishing marginal utility)根据这一法则，当一个人消费越来越多的某种商品时(其他商品的消费保持不变)，商品的边际效用最终会趋于下降。
8、勒纳指数(Lerner index)勒纳指数度量一个厂商所拥有的垄断势力的大小，它等于(P-MC)/P，此处P是厂商的价格，MC是边际成本。
9、学习曲线(Learning curve)学习曲线表示一种商品的平均成本与生产者的累积总产量之间的关系。