8A U8 Natural disasters知识点解读

8A U8 Natural disasters知识点解读
1. wake up 醒过wake sb. up 叫醒某人
e.g. I wake up at six every morning!我每天早上六点钟醒来。

She wakes me up at six every morning. 她每天早上六点钟叫醒我。

2. mop up 拖干净，把......拖干净
e.g. Hobo wants Eddie to mop up the water. Hobo想要Eddie把水拖干净。

3. thousands of 成千上万的e.g. There are thousands of people on the road.路上有成千上万的人。

4. a car accident 一场车祸e.g. There was a car accident yesterday.昨天有一场车祸。

5. crash into 猛撞，碰撞 e.g. A car crashed into a tree last night. 昨天晚上一辆车猛撞到一棵树上。

6. wash away 冲走e.g. A terrible flood washed away his house. 一场可怕的洪水冲走了他的房子。

7. fall from 从……掉下，落下e.g. The boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs. 那个男孩从树上掉下来伤到了他的腿。

8. catch fire 着火e.g. The house caught fire because of the lightening.因为闪电那个房子着火了。

9. feel a slight shake (n.) 感到一阵轻微的震动
e.g. We felt a slight shake when the earthquake started. 当地震开始的时候我们感到一阵轻微的震动。

10. start to shake (vt.) 开始摇动
e.g. The earth started to shake when the earthquake began. 当地震开始时地球开始摇动。

11. in fear 害怕地，恐惧地
相似的结构还有：
in trouble 有麻烦的in need 需要帮助的
in danger 处于危险之中in hunger 饥饿的
e.g. People screamed in fear. 人们害怕地尖叫起来。

e.g. They got lost in the forest. They had to try different ways in fear.
他们在森林里迷路了，他们不得不害怕地尝试不同的路。

12. run out of … 从……跑出 e.g. Some students run out of the classroom. 一些学生从教室里跑出来。

13. run in all directions 跑向四面八方e.g. People ran in all directions. 人们跑向四面八方。

14. come down 崩塌，坍塌e.g. The walls began to come down. 墙开始坍塌了。

15. feel nervous 感到紧张
16. beat fast 跳的快e.g. He felt nervous and his heart was beating fast.他感到紧张并且他的心跳的很快。

17. calm down 冷静下来，平静下来
calm v.使平静，使镇静n.平静，宁静adj. 平静的，镇静的
e.g. I’m nervous, but I told myself to calm down.我很紧张，但是我告诉自己要平静下来。

e.g. I must keep calm. 我必须要保持冷静。

18. find one’s way out 找到出路e.g. He wants to find his way out.他想要找到出路。

19. move away 搬走，移走e.g. They quickly move away the bricks. 他们快速的搬走了砖块。

20. as soon as possible 尽可能快e.g. She tries to get out as soon as possible.她试着尽可能快的出来。

21. cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel 用湿毛巾捂住你的嘴巴和鼻子
22. on railways 在铁路上e.g. Don’t ride your bike on railways.不要在铁路上骑自行车。

23. keep one’s safe from … 使某人的安全远离……
e.g. We must keep ourselves safe from fire.我们必须要使我们自己的安全远离火。

24. be on fire 着火e.g. The building is on fire.那栋大楼着火了。

25. stay away from … 远离……e.g. Please stay away from drugs. 请远离毒品。

重点语法：
1. 过去进行时主要表示：
￭在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
（a）They were eating breakfast at 7:00 a.m.yesterday.
（b）I was writing a letter at this time yesterday.
（c）Five minutes ago, Danny was looking out of the window and Suzy was reading a book.
￭在过去某段时间一直在进行的动作
（a）From 1983 to 1998, he was teaching at Yale.
（b）They were building a dam last winter.
2. 过去进行时的句式
（1）基本结构：was / were + V-ing
（2）肯定句: 主语+was / were + V-ing
（3）否定句：was / were not + V-ing
was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
（4）疑问句：将was/were 调到主语前
（5）特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were +主语+V-ing…
3. 当连接同时发生的两个延续性/长动作时，常用while引导。

e.g. While I was watching TV, he was listening to music.
Millie was reading a book while Eddie was sleeping.
4. 如果短暂性的动作是主句时，我们可以用when, while 或as 引导。

e.g. When/while/as Millie was watching TV, Andy came into the room.
5. 如果延续性的动作是主句时，我们经常用when 来连接。

e.g. Millie was watching TV when Andy came into the room.
6. 如果两个短暂性的动作同时发生，我们通常用as 连接。

e.g. As Millie sat down on the sofa, Andy came into the room.
注：当一个短暂性动作发生的同时伴随着一个延续性的动作，这时我们通常用过去进行时来表示延续性的动作，用一般过去时来表示短暂性的动作。