中考英语阅读理解6

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中考英语阅读理解练习篇：回答问题类(6)(详解)

回答问题类（6）ANearly all American students in colleges and universities pay for their education. There are many expenses. First of all, there is tuition (学费). At some schools, the tuition is very high, ten thousand dollars a year or more. At other schools, it may only be a few hundred dollars a year. At some community (社区) colleges, tuition is free. There are other expenses as well. Many students leave their homes to go to schools in other cities. They may live in dormitories or apartments ( flats), and they must pay for it. Finally, students must buy textbooks for their courses. Some families start saving money for their children’s education when the children are small. Many students work to save money for tuition. They can also get loans (贷款) from the government. They pay the money back to the government when they finish their education.阅读短文，回答问题或完成答句，每题词数不超过5个1. Which students pay for their education?_______________ in colleges and universities pay for their education.2. How much is the higher tuition?It is _______________ or more.3. Are there any free tuition colleges?___________________________.4.Why do many students live in dormitories or apartments?Because they_______________.5. What must students buy finally?They must _______________.6. When do many students pay back their loans from the government?They pay them back_______________.BSome people want to be shot into space after their death, others want to lie deep under the sea. But most people want to go into the freezer(冷藏库).These are believers in cryogenics(低温冷冻学).Now some diseases can’t be cured, but they may be cured sometime in the future. So some people hope that their bodies can be frozen after they die. When a cure is found, warm up his or her body, bring it back to life andtake the cure. Once the body is frozen, it is kept in liquid nitrogen(液态氮) at a temperature of 328 degrees below zero.Now around a thousand people are going to take cryogenic treatment(处理), though most scientists say it won’t work. If we freeze huge creatures(生物) like humans, every one of their cells(细胞) will be broken. Can they be brought back to life in the future?根据短文内容回答下列各问题。

英语中考阅读(6选5)含答案

阅读（6选5）该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。

通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。

首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。

考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。

另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。

1.寻找顺序词例First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,....Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the inside of some seashells.Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.解析根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。

答案 A2.注意上下文中相关联的词例and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.E.Because they are interested in the story解析此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。

[八年级英语]AH中考英语HA以交通工具为主题的阅读理解试题6篇

(1)There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals or carry things. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains go through hills. In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They are called subway in America. they carry people quickly in and out of the city. Can a train run over water? Y es, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build the bridges. Today’s trains have dining rooms for people. Y ou may eat something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the model trains they can build their own rails(铁轨) and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.( )1. There are all kinds of trains. Here “all kinds of trains” means_______.A. fast trains and slow trainsB. many different kinds of trainsC. trains to go through hillsD. trains to carry people( ) 2. The trains carry people in and out of the big cities under the ground because_______.A. the streets are very busyB. the cities are bigC. the trains have dining roomsD. the cities are too small.( ) 3. If you are hungry, you may go to _______ of the train to have something to eat when you are travelling by train.A. some roomsB. some shopsC. the dining roomsD. the station( ) 4. It’s _____ for train s to run over the water but _____ to build bridges.A. easy; easyB. easily; not easyC. difficult; easilyD. easy; difficult( ) 5. Which of the following is WRONG?A. There are dining rooms in trains.B. There are fast trains and slow trains.C. The trains can only carry people.D. We can see trains under the ground. (BACDC)(2)People travel to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near their work places. Some people go to work by bike because they live farther away, or they like riding bikes. They think it's good for their h ealth. Today more people have private (私人的) cars, so they can go to work in their cars. In the south of China, many people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane? I think so, if necessary（如果必要的话）.( ) 1. All people like to go work by bike.( ) 2. Some people think it's good to go to work by bike.( ) 3. Today more people drive to work.( ) 4. In the north of China, many people go to work by boat.( ) 5. The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary. (FTTFT)(3)Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. Y ou 1._____ get there early and wait for hours for the plane 2._____ and it is often late. Y ou can’t open the 3. _____. Y ou can’t choose the food. And it also takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are 4. ____ . Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can 5.____ another one. Y ou can walk around on the train. Y ou can 6.____ see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little 7.____ time.I also like cars. You can start your trip 8._____ you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station 9. ____ a bus s top. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are 10. _____ cars on the roads.(1~5 DAKBE 6~10 FGLHJ)(4)为下列每个人到达目的地选择合适的方式A B CD E F1.______Wow! I am in a beautiful town. There're rivers and lakes all over the town. The restaurant is between two rivers. How can I get there? I think that must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.2.______Look at the map. Y uhu Park is here. It's far from here. We can take the bus to get there. Let me see which bus we shall take. Oh, there aren't any bus stops near here. Look! A subway station. Let's go!3.______I love Beijing. I want to see different Hutongs. I don't want to take the bus or subway. I can borrow a bike. I can go around the city by myself. That's great.4.______Guilin is famous for its water and mountains. I am going there this vacation. It's about 3,000 kilometers away from here.It's so far.5.______Bank of China. It's near. I can walk along this street and turn right. It's down Center Street on the left. It just takes about ten minutes. (1.F2.A 3.D4.B/C 5.E)(5)阅读下列材料，选择合适的交通工具。

中考英语提高训练：阅读理解题(6)

中考英语提高训练：阅读理解题（6）A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks。

If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets。

The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip。

This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas。

九年级英语中考强化阅读训练六

九年级英语中考强化阅读训练六(附答案)一、完形填空I still have two Western brand suits that I bought 30 years ago. I don't know whether my old suits will become fashionable again.And I hardly ever wear formal suits 1 keep track of trends (趋势) nowadays. But I have noticed, with surprise, the 2 popularity of Hanfu, or Han-style clothing, after being largely forgotten for centuries.Walking in downtown areas or scenic spots in China, one can't 3 the sight of girls or boys elegantly dressed in Han-style clothing.They 4 Han-style clothing posing(摆姿势)for photographs with either an oilpaper umbrella or a circular silk fan in hand. Wherever they go,they draw people's 5 .The clothing style of Han Chinese kept changing over the centuries because of the changes in people's taste and requirements, and the 6 of new clothing materials. The development of Han-style clothing came to a sudden stop, however, when the Manchus(满族人), after building the Qing Dynasty, 7 people from wearing Hanfu.For a long time, Hanfu was worn only by some newly-weds(新婚者)during weddings and a few other special occasions. A few 8 young people were attracted by the style and beauty of Hanfu worn by newly-weds and movie stars. They were dressed in Han-style clothes ten years ago to 9 photos in ancient cities like Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, and Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. They immediately drew the 10 of the public and the media, which in turn encouraged other people to try on Hanfu.Over the past ten years, thanks to the country's attention to 11 confidence, Han-style clothing has been developing into a trend. A city in Henan Province has 12 four Hanfu festivals.Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has hosted Hanfu fashion shows. A supermarket in Sanya, Hainan Province, announced that those wearing Hanfu will be allowed 13 entry to the market.Some people think that Han-style clothes are too 14 for them to buy. However, most people take no notice of such 15 .All they say that seeing people wholly or partly dressed in Han-style clothes while walking in a street is a “beautiful”experience.1.A.but B.and C.or D.so2.A.growing B. lowering C. dropping D. stopping3.A.see B. follow C.accept D.miss4. A. show B. wear C.bring D.throw5.A.taste B.sound C.smell D.attention6.A.chance B.activity C. difficulty D.availability(可获得的)7.A.learned B. stopped C.drew D.heard8.A. weak B.rich C.brave D.smart9.A.watch B. enjoy C.paint D.take10.A. vacation B.attention cation D.tradition11.A.cultural B. personal C.final D. natural12. A. left B. did C.held D.brought13.A. happy B.free C. lucky D. careful14. A. expensive B.alive C.active D.creative15. A. agreements B.developments C.experiments D.arguments(争吵)二、阅读理解AParis, FranceExhibition shows ancient treasuresA new exhibition at the Louvre Museum in Paris shows treasures from the Silk Road, a network of routes linking Europe to China. From about 130 BC until 1453 AD, the Silk Road wasused by traders to transport goods. The show displays pages from one of the oldest copies of books, dating from the 8th century.ThailandWorries over elephant tourismElephant tourism in Thailand is changing to prevent elephants from being treated badly.There are around 3,000 elephants working in tourism, such as giving rides and performing in shows.However, growing worries over how the animals are kept and trained has led people to ask whether elephant tourism should end.Siurana, SpainVillage stays out of the spotlightThe amazing mountain top village of Siurana, which has a population of 27 people, was selected to be on Spain’s “most beautiful” listbut the town has refused the honor. Mayor Salvador Salvadó worried that being on the list would encourage too much tourism in the tiny village. He told The Times of London,“I don't see what good it can bring us." The list makers said that they had never received such a firm rejection (拒绝) before.SingaporeGreen tower opensA new 919-foot-tall skyscraper containing80,000 plants has opened in Singapore. The office building is also a “green oasis"for people to visit and explore. On the top floor there is a4,500-square-foot farm, which produces herbs, flowers, fruit, and vegetables for three restaurants in the building. It is estimated(估计) that the farm, which visitors can also walk through, grows between 154 and 220 pounds of produce each month.1.When was the Silk Road used to transport goods?A. In about 130 BC.B.In 1453 AD.C. ln the 8th century.D.In the 18th century.2.What may happen in Thailand?A.There will be more elephants in zoos.B. Fewer elephants will perform in shows.C. Elephants will do more work for people.D. More elephants will give rides in shows.3.Mayor Salvador Salvadó felt worried that ____________.A. the village is too high on the mountainB.too many visitors would visit the villageC. fewer people would come to visit the villageD. the village can't be on Spain's "most beautiful” list4.Where can visitors enjoy the “green oasis"?A. In Spain.B.In France.C.In Thailand.D.In Singapore.5.Where can you probably find this passage?A.On a website.B. In a dictionary.C. In a school report.D. In a math book.BIn a miracle (奇迹) of survival, a man was injured in an earthquake and lived alone for 17 days in the wild, living on the wild fruit as he struggled with a broken leg and broken ribs(肋骨).Gan Yu was found existing on September 21, and was taken to Sichuan University’s West China Hospital.Gan, a 28-year-old hydropower station worker in Luding County, Sichuan Province, was missing after the terrible earthquake hit the county on September 5.During the 17 days, he lost about 20 kilograms.After the earthquake, Gan and 41-year-old co- worker Luo Yong had cleared away rubble (碎石)in the Wandong Hydropower Station to save another worker. Then they pulled open the floodgates in time to avoid a disaster that could have washed away farmland and houses.But things got worse for Gan: he lost his eyeglasses and couldn't see well. Guided by Luo, he walked 20 or 30 kilometers from the station. But he became too weak to go farther and decided tostay where he was and wait for Luo to return with rescuers. Luo was found on September 8, but rescuers were unable to find Gan.Gan feared that Luo had died, so he decided to head back to the station to wait for help. Without his glasses, he fell down and got up many times. He did not know the time, as he had also lost his cellphone and didn't have a watch. When darkness fell, he lay down on the ground and slept restlessly.For the first few days, he was able to find a stream to drink water. Later, he could only collect rainwater from moss. He ate wild fruit in the woods. When the wild fruit and moss were no longer available, he dug up roots to eat and drank his own urine in order to survive. Many times, Gan said, he could clearly hear the sound of a plane.His salvation came on September 21, when Ni Taigao, a 58-year-old ethnic Yi villager in Shimian County, heard his calls for help on a mountain slope. He was sent to hospital as soon as possible. And luckily, he could be discharged from the hospital (获准出院)soon.1.I The underlined word “existing”means“__________”.A.asleepB.aliveC. afraidD.awake2.How did Gan Yu and Luo Yong avoid a disaster in time?A. By asking rescuers for help.B. By saving some workmates.C. By pulling open the floodgates.D. By calling the villagers for help.3.Which is the right chronological order(时间顺序)of the story?①Gan and Luo saved a worker. ②Gan and Luo opened the floodgates.③Gan lived alone for 17 days in the wild. ④Gan and Luo cleared away the rubble.⑤Ni Taigao heard Gan's calls and saved him.A.②③①④⑤B.③④①②⑤C.④①②③⑤D.①②⑤③④4.What do Paragraphs 5 and 6 mainly talk about?A. The difficulty of drinking in the wild.B. The process of sending Gan to the hospital.C. Different ways for people to live in the wild.D. Gan's experience of staying in the wild alone.三、综合填空Today, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs (细菌) 1_____________(spread). They advise people to cover their mouths when they cough or sneeze. Washing hands also helps. Storing food 2__________(correct) can help prevent illness as well.However,people didn’t use to know a lot about germs. For many years, even doctors didn’t really understand 3____________ illnesses spread. They did many things to avoid sickness. Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.In 1619, Charles Lorme designed a special uniform 4____________ a long coat, gloves, boots and a wide-side hat for doctors treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The doctors also carried long, wooden sticks so that they wouldn’t have to touch the patients. The mask made the doctors 5__________(look) like birds. It had a long beak with about 15 cm from the face. There were also two eye holes covered in glass and two 6___________ (nose) holes.At that time, doctors believed the plague spread 7___________ bad air. So the doctors put medicine and flowers in the beaks of their masks. They believe this would remove the bad smell from air before 8_________(breathe) it, preventing them from being affected by the plague.Did it work? Well, not really. The germs which caused the plague did sometimes travel through the air, but good – smelling medicine was 9______________(able) to stop them. Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nose holes in their masks. Some plague only spread through bites from fleas (跳蚤) and rodents (啮齿动物). The doctors’ uniforms did help protect them from this danger. However, 10___________ was largely the coat, gloves, boots and hat that did the job, not the bird mask.四、任务型阅读The twenty-first century is already turning out to be the century of modern technologies.Thetechnological revolution(革命)that started after World War ll is now developing more quickly. Computing and other technological development begin to reach into,influence and take over nearly every part of our lives.The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学)and communications.Technology has led to big changes in economic and business systems and operations (经营).Businesses now have to be using cloud services or machine learning.As a result, every big company bases its operations on computing.For example,Coca Cola and Huawei sell different products and services, yet they all share one basic feature—without modern computing services, their operations would break down.New technologies play an important role in economies.China and many other developing countries have large IT industries which drive their economies. What's more, developed countries, including Germany and the United States,are moving from an industrial-based economy to a computing and IT-based one.The other important influence of technological change is in the way of communication. For example,in the past,people wrote letters or talked on fixed phones.Now they send text messages or chat using mobile phones.Instead of waiting weeks for a letter,we can communicate right away easily. New forms of communication are cheaper or free.As a result,now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate as much as they want at any time.In conclusion,computing and new technologies have had a great influence on our lives in many ways.And they have had the greatest influence in business and communication.In the future,if technology continues developing at such speed,our business practices and methods of答案：完形填空CADBD DBCDB ACBAD阅读理解ABBDA BCCD综合填空1-5 spreading; correctly; how; with; look6-10 noise; through; breathing; unable; It任务型阅读1-5. taken; difference; Example; on; help;6-10.into; faster; less; communicate; quickly。

2020年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(6)含答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解习题选（6）及答案【实战训练】 A（2020中考教育类选练）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem. "Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (难知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦) ". But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的) . Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order (定购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.2. Don't be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people __________.A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year.B. throw away lots of food every year.C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year.D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year.2. In the third paragraph, we know that __________.A. we have too much food to feed people in the world.B. there were 925 million people in developing countries.C. because of hunger, six million children die every year.D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.33. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that __________A. all Chinese people are generous.B. Chinese people always waste food.C. U Hong got fired because she wasted food.D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food.4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.B. Eat more food that doesn't taste great.C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit.D. We should keep an eye on the food we like.5. What's the main topic of the passage?A. Don't waste food.B. Many people die of hungry.C. Don't be picky about food.D. Eat all the food you order.参考答案1B 2C 3D 4A 5A【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类Study Books【小题1】According to the ads, these three books are for ___________.A．men B．parents C．children D．women【小题2】The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can_________.A．make the book beautifulB．make the children draw beautifullyC．make the book sell wellD．make the children understand the book easily【小题3】_______ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.A. Learning How to LearnB. Study skills for LifeC Basic Study ManualD.How to Use a Dictionary for Children【小题4】If you buy the three books on June 18,2014, you will have to pay______for them.A．$98.49 B．$49.25 C．$80.99 D．$79.24【小题5】The purpose（目的）of the passage is to _______.A．sell the three books to childrenB．help children learn EnglishC．help children learn about natureD．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly【实战训练】 CIn England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.1. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day2. From the story we know that when _________come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC. summer and winterD. spring and autumn3. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because ________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People参考答案KEY: ABABC【实战训练】 D（2020中考教育类选练）A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ¥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ¥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ¥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ¥ l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.Yo u are special and valuable. Don’t ever forget it!1. Even though it was dirty, the money _______.A. still went up in valueB. was worth nothingC. didn’t go down in valueD. was still ours2. We are always valuable to the people _______.A. who pay usB. who call usC. who hate usD. who love us3. Your value doesn’t come from what you do but _______.A. who you knowB. who made youC. who you rememberD. who you are4. The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_______”.A. the students put up their hands againB. the students put down their handsC. the students put their hands behind their backs againD. the students put their hands in front of them5. Why did the famous teacher use a ¥100 bill at his lesson?A. Because he wanted to make the bill into a ball.B. Because he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.C. Because he was going to give the bill to one of his students.D. Because he wanted to make the students know what value was.参考答案1C 2D 3D 4A 5D【实战训练】 E（2020中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep is enough?To stay in good health, some expert in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenager need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children needmore than 10 hours of sleep a night.Experts say the quality(质量)of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of their ability to have a restful sleep.These people have trouble failing and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health. Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep.You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories. Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may feel unable to control their feelings.You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see thing as clearly as usual.How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better sleep. Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.1.What can we learn from the passage?A. With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.B. People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.C. Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.D. Few people have sleep problems in their late years.2.The underlined word”effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .A. KnowledgeB. influenceC. excuseD. activity3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that you are notsleeping well?A. You often get hungry.B. Your eyesight is failing.C. You have proper memoryD.You always feel tired.4.It is possible that the article is taken from .A. a middle-school textbookB. a scientific reportC. A magazine on healthD. an ad in the newspaper参考答案1C 2B 3D 4C。

中考英语：阅读理解练习及答案(6)

中考英语：阅读理解练习及答案（6）Passage A中考科普环保类选练）Every year when the Italian artist Michelangelo’s (1475－1564) birthday comes around，computer users all over the world are filled with fear（恐惧） and use their computers with care. Some may even choose not to turn on their computers on March 3rd. All this fear and care are just because a deadly computer virus is expected to cause damages （伤害）on that day.What’s a computer virus then? Why do people get so afraid of it?A computer virus is， in fact， a little program that is put into other programs and that does something bad. It is called a virus because， like any real life viruses such as AIDS virus， it reproduces (繁殖) itself. And when these programs are run， the virus is brought to life. It hides itself in your computer system waiting for the right moment to make damages. And at the same time it keeps producing itself by copying itself onto other programs.The Michelangelo virus waits until the artist’s birthday comes around， and then it will wake up to do very bad things like destroying you files.（文件）So next time when you turn on your computer， look out for computer viruses!1. A computer virus is a kind of .A. famous person’s birthdayB. deadly diseaseC. unsafe gameD. dangerous program2. Computer users fear viruses becauseA. they can bring users bad luckB. they can cause damages to the usersC. they may do great harm to computersD. they can change the programs in all computers3. It seemed that .A. a computer virus will appear each time you turn on your computerB. a computer virus is given to the computer by an Italian artistC. a computer virus will appear at the right timeD. a computer virus can never be got rid of by human beings4. From the passage we know .A. many people fear computers because of the virusesB. a computer virus is just the same as a real life virus.C. Michelangelo was born on March 3rdD. the artist Michelangelo was a bad person5. In the last paragraph， the writer suggests that we shouldA. look for computer virusesB. wait for the artist’s birthday to comeC. be careful of computer virusesD. not turn on our computers参考答案DCCCCPassage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Have you heard of “Kong Nao”? A new word appears on the Internet recently. In fact， it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11， on the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing， two tourists conflicted with an air attendant. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(过道) and said something bad to the flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10， 2015， a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane was forced to turn back.These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them don’t behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even listed Chinese as the w orld’s second worst tourists after Americans.If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger， rememberto avoid the followings：●Don’t spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.●Never cut in line or snatch bus sea ts.●Don’t laugh or speak loudly.●Don’t take off shoes or smoke in public.●Say something polite and do something civilized.Whenever and wherever you are， you need to respect others. In this way， you'll win compliments（称赞） for yourself.【小题1】Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane?A．Because Chinese people want to see more of the world.B．Because taking the plane is more and more popular around the world.C．Because of the growth in the industry and the improvement of living standards. D．Because Chinese people do better and better in public manners.【小题2】________ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March 2012. A．Chinese B．Thais C．Phuketers D．Americans【小题3】What does the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean?A．空姐 B．护士C．船长D．经理【小题4】According to the passage， which of the following is TRUE?A．“Kong Nao” refers to some passengers with good behaviors.B．Chinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly.C．Four pieces of advice are mentioned to become a civilized visitor.D．On December 11， 2014， the airline flight had to return because of weather.Passage CIn almost every big university（大学）in the United States， football is a favourite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball， but they alsothrow the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances（机会）to move the ball ten yards（码）. They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards， they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field， they receive six points（点）.It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards， his team kicks the ball the other team.Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favourite team.Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good， it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1， the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.1. The passage talks about ___________.A. footballB. how to play footballC. American sportsD. American football2. We can _______ the football in both American football and Chinese football.A. kickB. throwC. run withD. catch3. Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because ___________.A. ten yards is a long wayB. many men on the other team try not to let the ball come nearC. the playing field is very largeD. eleven men have to catch the ball one by one4. If they _________， the teams will play on January 1.A. receive six pointsB. play eleven games in the seasonC. are the best teamsD. move the ball to the end of the field5. Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?A. JumpingB. DancingC. CryingD. Shouting参考答案Keys: 1-5 DABCCPassage D中考选练）What’s the meaning of “dark horse”? It’s someone who wins when no one expects it. Han Xiao’peng took China’s first gold on snow. He became an Olympic “dark horse” last Thursday by winning the gold medal in men’s freestyle aerial skiing(自由式滑雪空中技巧) at Turin in Italy. He made two almost perfect jumps for the highest score. Han had never won a world gold medal before， let alone(更不用说) in the Olympics!“I never thought this would happen，” said the 23-year-old. “I feel like I’m in a dream.” It’s China’s second gold medal at the Turin Olympics. But more important，Han’s gold was the country’s first ever in a snow spo rt. In 2002，China’s Yang Yang won the gold for speed skating at the winter Olympics in Salt Lake City， US. Just because Han’s win was unexpected doesn’t mean that he didn’t work hard.Han grew up in Jiangsu Province. Before he started his training on snow， he used to be an acrobat(杂技演员) at a circus. In 1995， a coach found his talent(才能). The coach，Yang Er’qi， said Han had the agility(灵活性) and courage to be a ski jumper. When Yang first took the 12-year-old to northern China，the boy couldn’t swim， skate or ski. But he wasn’t afraid of the high platform(跳台) and kept on training.Han almost left the sport after hurting his knee months before the Salt Lake Games. In that Olympics he only got 24th. “I was hopeless at that time， but my family and the coach stood firmly(坚强地) behind me， helping me through，” he recalled.Han Xiaopeng worked so hard that he won the gold medal in the Olympics at last. Because of his success， more and more people in China are becoming interestedin skiing. We are proud of him and we hope he will have another big success in the next winter Olympics.1. What does ‘dark horse’ mean? It means _____________.A. a horse which isdark B. someone who is expected to winC. a horse which likes living in thedark D. someone whose win is unexpected2. Where did Han Xiaopeng take China’s first gold on snow?A. In China .B. In Italy.C. In America.D. In Australia.3. What made the coach，Yang Er’qi， choose Han Xiaopeng to be a ski jumper?A. He had the agility and wasn’t afraid of the high platform.B. He was good at skiing though he was only 12 years old.C. He was born in the north of China and liked sports on snow.D. He had the talent and he had won a world gold medal before.4. Which of the following senten ces is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. He was 23 when he won the gold medal at the winter Olympics.B. He made two almost perfect jumps and got the highest score.C. No one had won the gold before Han Xiaopeng at the winter Olympics.D. He never gave up even though he had faced many difficulties.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Dark Horse at the Winter OlympicsB. A Wonderful MatchC. A Hopeless Snow GameD. An Exciting Horse Race参考答案DBACAPassage E中考科普环保类选练）In most situations， light helps us see．But nowadays humans are using too much of itso that it is in fact a kind of pollution．When it comes to looking at the night sky， too much light makes it difficult for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful sights: stars， planets and even galaxies（星系）．According to scientific research， about 2， 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without using any special equipment（设备）．But because of light pollution， you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside， and no more than ten stars from a city．In most big cities， people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood．Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky．Research shows that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife， too．When birds fly to another place over cities， they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles（圈） until they drop from tiredness．Sea turtles（海龟） need dark beaches for laying eggs，but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights．Too much light at night may even affect human health， but scientists are not sure of that． They are still learning more．In order to prevent things from going worse， governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution．Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night．Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed．They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use lower brightness levels．Hopefully， in the near future， humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life， too．1．Why does the writer think that too much light is a kind of pollution?A． Because there are fewer and fewer stars．B． Because human health has been affected．C． Because too much light is a waste of energy．D． Because some of the wildlife can be harmed．2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到）in this passage?A． The problems that light pollution has caused．B． The reason why humans use too much light．C． The ways that light pollution can be reduced．D． The reason why fewer stars can be seen than before．3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A． There are about 2，500 stars in the sky．B． Humans want to do nothing to reduce light pollution．C． Sea turtles always get lost and die from tiredness．D． Something has been done to reduce light pollution．参考答案DBD。

2020年最新初中英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案6

最新初中英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案In a small village, there lived a potter. Everyday his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. Since the field was quite far off, the potter would 1 under a tree midway, tying his donkey nearby.One day, the potter 2 to take the rope with which he tied the donkey everyday. When he reached the tree, he 3 , “How do I tie this donkey today? He might run away 4 I sleep. “Just then a saint was passing by. The potter told him 5 the problem was, he said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him everyday. Pretend to tie him 6 an imaginary rope. I am sure he won’t 7 .” The potter did what the saint had said.He left the donkey and went to take a short sleep. When he 8 , to his surprise and relief, he found the donkey standing in the 9 place.Soon the potter prepared to 10 for home. But the donkey did not move. “What is wrong with this donkey!” thought the potter.Luckily, the potter saw the wise saint again. He told the saint about the donkey’s strange b ehavior. The saint said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him?”The potter went and pretended to untie the rope with which was tied the donkey. Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.( )1. A. work B. rest C. read D. stand( )2. A. remembered B. wanted C. forgot D. decided( )3. A. thought B. said C. laughed D. wrote( )4. A. although B. because C. while D. if( )5. A. when B. while C. what D. how( )6. A. to B. with C. in D. on( )7. A. run away B. lay down C. stand up D. take around( )8. A. woke up B. standed up C. sat down D. looked down( )9. A. different B. wrong C. right D. same( )10. A. drive B. leave C. flew D. wait( )11. A. sleep B. stand C. eat D. move( )12. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Finally D. especially( )13. A. usual B. stupid C. strange D. wise( )14. A. and B. so C. as D. but( )15. A. early B. ready C. easy D. hardBCADC BAADB DACDBUS president Barack Obama made his first visit to China in November, 2009. During his trip, he spoke with students from several universities in Shanghai.The meeting lasted about 75 minutes. Obama talked about a number of things, including the relationship between the US and China. He also answered eight questions.The eight questions included Internet freedom, the relation ship between mainland of China and Taiwan, and American culture and values. He also talked about school education and success.He said successful people are not only willing to work very hard, but always trying toimprove themselves and think in new ways.He said he admires people who think about things for many people.He said: “I think so many of us try to make money for ourselves, and have a nice car and have a nice house. All those things are important, but the people should think about more. How can I help feed hungry people? Or, how can I help to teach children who don’t have an education? Think about these things can make a a big difference in the world.”( )1. A. drivers B. nurses C. students D. workers（名）( )2. A. hours B. seconds C. minutes D. years（名）( )3. A. asked B. answered C. thought D. wrote（动）( )4. A. also B. too C. either D. as well（副）( )5. A. neither B. not only C. either D. both（连）( )6. A. who B. which C. where D. when（代）( )7. A. spend B. make C. ask D. cost（动）( )8. A. and B. so C. but D. as（连）( )9. A. thirsty B. hungry C. lazy D. honest（形）( )10. A. interview B. report C. teach D.mend（动）A cat and a fox were once discussing about dogs.The cat said, "I hate dogs. They are very nasty（恶毒的）animals. They hunt and kill us".The fox said, "I hate them more than you". .The cat asked, "How do you save yourself from dogs?"The fox replied, "There are many tricks to get away from dogs.".The cat asked "Can you say what your tricks are?""They are very simple", said the fox. He added, "I can hide behind thick bushes. I can run along thorny（多刺的）hedges. I can hide in burrows. There are many more such tricks".Now it was the turn of the fox to ask the cat about her tricks.The fox asked, "How many tricks do you know?"The cat replied, "I know just one trick".The Fox laughed, "Oh! How sad! You know only one trick? What is your trick?"The cat was about to answer. But, she found some dogs. She said, "I am going to do it now, because the dogs are coming".Saying these words, the cat ran up a nearby tree. The fox tried all his tricks but the dogs began to beat him."My one trick is better than all his tricks", said the cat to herself.( )1. A. love B. hate C. kill D. eat( )2. A. It B. He C. She D. They( )3. A. Why B. When C. What D. How( )4. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should( )5. A. beside B. on C. about D. behind( )6. A. live B. walk C. hide D. lay( )7. A. rule B. turn C. round D. role( )8. A. many B. much C. far D. long( )9. A. just B. about C. over D. little( )10. A. happy B. wonderful C. sleepy D. sad( )11. A. ask B. run C. answer D. cry( )12. A. because B. until C. after D. although( )13. A. down B. up C. through D. over( )14. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )15. A. worse B. more difficult C. better D. more dangerousBDDAD CBAAD CABDCDECABMr Wang asked the students in his class write about their favourite cartoon TV program. After they handed in their writings, Mr Wang found that five students didn’t know the name of their plays.1. In my favourite cartoon, the goats live in the Qingqing Grassland happily, while “Grey Wolf” and his wife “Red Wolf” move there to catch them. However, among all the goats, a boy goat named “Pleasant” always finds a way to beat "Grey Wolf's" and save the goats.2. My favourite cartoon story happened in Ming Dynasty. A 13-year-old boy, Jiang Liuer, had an inborn talent for Weiqi. He began to study Weichi at the age of 3 and many famous Weichi player had taught him something. At the end of the play, he beat another gifted Weichi player who came from Japan.3. In my favourite cartoon, four aliens come to the earth and they want to control this planet. They can control the actions of human beings. Then two boys find that the aliens’ mind control weapon only works on adults. So they decided to keep the secret and save the earth by themselves.4. My favourite cartoon hero is Jerry. He is a clever and brave mouse. In the caroons, Jerry often fight with a cat named Tom. Each time, Jerry is the winner.5. In this cartoon, three pigs left their mother and built their own houses. The first one built his with some straw. The second one built his with wood. The last one built him with stones. However, a wolf broken the first two houses and ate the two pigs. Then he wanted to decided to broken the third house. But the stone house was so strong that when the wolf tried to knock it down, he only hurt himself. Later, the little pig played a trick on the wolf and drove him away.A. Three little pigs.B. Aliens in the attic.C. Kung Fu PandaD. A talented young weichi playerE. Tom and Jerry.F. Toy StoryG. Pleasant Goat and Grey Big Wolf.Kids under 10 only need to pay half.( )1. What is JOYGO?A. A bus.B. A boat.C. A plane.D. A bicycle.( )2. Mr Brown wants to buy a city map on JOYGO.______A. He should pay a little more money than any other place.B. He should pay a little less money than any other place.C. He must get off and buy one.D. He doesn’t need to pay any money.( )3. How many hours do people can take YOYGO?A. For 8 hours.B. For 6 hours.C. For 4 hours.D. For 10 hours.( )4. Who will most likely use JOYGO?A. Karla. She is spending Christmas in St. Dora.B. Westley. He is taking a short trip to St. Dora in April.C. Simmon. He sells maps in the St. Dora airport every day.D. Julie. She lives in St. Dora and enjoys going to the movies late at night.( )5. Mr Smith and his nine-year-old son want to take YOYGO to go around the city, how much should they pay?A. $100B. $200C. $150D. $70一旦蜜月结束，新娘该如何处置婚纱？如今科学家们似乎已经解决了长期以来困扰人们的这个难题的办法——水溶婚纱。

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中考阅读6AAre you allowed to work part-time at your school? Are you allowed to change the color of your hair?There are a lot of school rules around the world. For example, in Australia, Canada, Japan and the United States, students have to wear school uniforms. In Australia, Japan and the United States, students are not allowed to wear earrings.In Canada and Japan, students are not allowed to arrive late for school. In Australia, Iran and the United States, students are not allowed to run in the hall-ways.In the United States, students must not bring alcohol (含酒精的饮料) to school. In Canada, Japan and the United States, students are not allowed to smoke. Some schools in Japan and the United states have rules about drugs. Students must not use drugs or bring them to school. Some schools in the United States have rules about weapons(武器), students must not use weapons at school.Some school in Japan and other countries have rules about hair. For example, students are not allowed to change the color of their hair. In the United States, boys could not have their hair grow long.For safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the wet floors and keeps the schools clean.Gun chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in class, they may not pay much attention to their studies.In most foreign countries, school students are allowed to work part-time and give their hair different colors. But differently, Japanese school students are not allowed to work part-time or change the color of their hair.1. In this passage the writer mentions _________ countriesA. fourB. fiveC. sixD. three2. Students in Australia, Japan and the US are not allowed to _________.A. arrive late for schoolB. wear school uniforms.C. wear earringsD. run in the hallways3. Some schools in _________have rules about drugs.A. the US and CanadaB. Canada and AustraliaC. Iran and the USD. the US and Japan4. In some US schools students have to wear indoor shoes________.A. for funB. for saferyC. to keep the floor cleanD. both B and C5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. In most foreign countries, school students are allowed to work part-time.B. In Japan, school students are not allowed to make their hair colorful.C. In the US, school boys can have their hair grow long.D. In the US, school students are not allowed to chew gun in some school buildings.BWashington D.C is the capital of the United States.It is center of national government.It is a busy,working city with a large popnlation.But what is more,washington is also a city of history and culture.Washington was founded in 1790, when congress(国会) decided to build the nation’s new capital in the east of the country. It was built half way between the northern and southern states of America. And of coures it was named after George Washington,the first President of the United States.There are many tourist sights in Washington.Perhaps the most important tourist is sight the Capital Building.This house is the Congress.Another world famous building in Washington is the White House. This is the home and office of the President of the United States. Most visitors are surprised by how small the White House is. Washington is also a great cultural city.The Library of Congress keeps the largest number of books in the world，it has many great musical and theatre performances all year.6. The writer talks about __________.A. WashingtonB. the history of WashingtonC. the tourist sights in Washington C. the culture of Washington7. From the passage we know that Washington is situated in _________A. the east of the USB. the center of the USC. the east, on the middle point from north to south, of the country.D. the east and half-way away from the north.8. The White House impresses the people most for_________.A. its white colorB. its sizeC. the home and office of the presidentD. its history9. The passage mentions ________buildings.A. 6B. 5C. 4D. 310. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The White House is small in size.B. The library of Congress keeps the largest number of books in the world.C. The capital Washington was named after the first President of the United States.D. Washington was once a small village.C.Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides (而且), there are most uses forskin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.11. Skin-diving will take you to ______.A. the moonB. be in dangerC. mountainsD. the deep sea12. You can climb the big rocks under water because ______.A you are stronger B. the fish nearby help youC. you are not as heavy as on the landD. there is a lot of light13. Under water, a skin-diver _______in the day- time.A. can see everything clearlyB. can't see anything clearlyC. can see nothingD. can see only fishes14. With a tank of air on your back, you can ______.A. catch fish very easilyB. stay under water for a long timeC. be in safe placeD. have more fun15. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Skin-diving is a new sport.B. Skin-diving is like visiting the moon.C. The only use of skin-diving is to have more fun.D. Skin-diving is both interesting and useful.D“Mother tells me that the most i mportant is to study, and she almost never gives me any housework to do, though I really want some, ” said Wang, a middle school student in Guangzhou, capital of South China's Guangdong Province.A report says that most of Guangzhou teenagers (青少年) want to do more housework, but their parents usually do not think so. According to (根据) the report, 37% of the teenagers do housework less than half an hour every day; 39.4% of them from half an hour to one hour; 11.5% one to two hours; 5.6% over two hours; and 6.2% just have “no” housework to do.“Most of my time after school should be spent on my homework, and I don't have time to play. Even on weekends, my parents ask me to stay at home to study. I can't go to see a film, watch TV or play with other children. My parents never say to me about anything to do with the housework. Sometimes I feel I have the duty to do something to help my parents, but they just get everything done for me,” said Yang Ming, a sixteen-year-old student.Experts say this won't change much unless the College Entrance Examination, which adds much pressure (压力) on high school students, is changed.根据短文内容完成下列各题。