中考英语阅读理解4
中考英语阅读理解说明文篇(4)
中考英语阅读理解-说明文篇（4）（16）Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth.When some plates of the earth move suddenly,an earthquak e happens.Many earthquak es begin under the sea.They often happen near the mountains,too.During an earthquak e,the shakings mak e rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂)open.Houses fall, people are killed or hurt,and sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.Can we do something to k eep ourselves safe from earthquak es?Scientists have studied earthquak es and ma ke maps that show the“earthquake belts”.In areas in these belts,it’s possible for earthquakes to happen.In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future,scientists will be able to tell when and where an earthquak e will be before they happen.They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.51.The reason for an earthquak e is.A.that there are so many plates on the earthB.that the sea is too deepC.rocks’cracking open52.A lot of earthquak es o ften happens.A.in the areaB.next to mountainsC.at night53.A map showing the earthquak e belts will tell people.A.what kind of houses to buildB.what kind of houses can stay up in an earthquak eC.where earthquak e may happen54.Which is Not True according to the p assage?A.During an earthquak e people are killed or hurt.B.The scientists can tell when and where an earthquak e is now.C.we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.55.In the future,we’ll be no longer so afraid of earthquakes.A.with the help of scientists’exact predictionB.because of a map showing the“earthquake belts”C.because we can guess the date and place of earthquak es（17）W e all dream although we remember only a few of our dreams.Some people train themselves to remember their dreams.As soon as they wake up,they record what their dr eams were about.Scientists believe that we have different kinds of sleep.O ne kind is called R.E.M.R.E.W.stands for Rapid(快速的)Eye movement.During this kind of sleep our eyes move quickly,even though they are closed. Although we are asleep,there is a lot of brain(头脑)activities.W e probably have dr eams at this time.Sometimes people talk in their sleep.In these dr eams the dr eamer is usually unhappy or worried about something.The worst of the dr eams are so frightening that we call them nightmares.In a nightmare we o ften dream that we are being closed(追赶)or that we are trapp ed in some way.Scientists or others have written books about the meanings of dreams.The most famous of these scientists was Sigmund Freud who wrote a hundred years ago.He sug ge st ed different meanings to certain kinds of dreams. It is possible,however,that every dream has a special meaning only for the person who dr eams it,and that this dream about something in that person’s life.63.How can we tell if someone is having an R.E.M.dream?A.They are talking in their sleep.B.They are worried about something.C.Their eyes are moving quickly.D.heir eyes are moving slowly.64.What does the word“nightmare”in the3rd p aragraph means in Chinese?A.噩梦B.睡眠C.美梦D.失眠65.What is the main idea of P aragraph Four?A.Bad DreamsB.The meaning of dr eamsC.P eople and their dr eamsD.R.E.M.and sleep and dr eams（18）Everyone worries．But how do you deal with your worries?Whether your worries are big or small，you can tak e these three steps to deal with your worries：1．Try to find out what you’re worried aboutSometimes，you will know what you’re worried about．Other times，you might not．T ry to find it out first: if you can’t，you can ask for help．2．Think of ways to mak e it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried．Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem．Grades at school are o ften a top worry for kids．If you’re worried about grades．ask yourself these questions：☆Why are grades important?What do grades mean to me?☆How do I get ready for class?Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?☆Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend，you might write down all the things you could do－write a note to him or her，invite him or tier to a basketball game，say sorry to him or her etc．Once you have a list of things you could do，you can choose the one that gets your friend back．3．Ask for helpWhen you’re worried，it can help to find someone to talk to．Y ou can ask your parents，friends，or teachers for help．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练四
中考英语阅读理解专项训练四Passage 1主题语境:人与自然—自然保护Around the world, habitats are being destroyed very quickly, putting many wild animals in danger. Endangered animals are found in many places around the world-you may even find some in your own back yard. There are many things you can do to protect endangered animals. Here's how we can protect endangered animals.Find out what animals living near you are listed on the list of the endangered animals. Spend some time learning about the animals and what their preferred habitats are.Protect nature reserves and other wilderness areas. Habitat protection is one of the best ways to help protect endangered animals. You can give money or devote your time to protecting nature reserves.Buy environmentally friendly goods. Choose non-toxic cleaners and lawn care items that won't pollute streams, rivers or oceans. Avoid any products that are made from endangered animals. Buy foods and goods that are made from materials that do not do harm to endangered animals or their habitats. Create or restore habitats for endangered animals. You can volunteer to help with projects world worldwide signed to reestablish habitats. In your own backyard, plant a butterfly garden and let "wild" areas grow to provide habitats and food.Join a local, national or global conservation organization. come organizations protect one particular endangered animal while others try to protect all endangered animals. You can “adopt” an animal through these organizations.* non-toxic adj.无毒的** lawn/1o:/n.草坪1.Many wild animals are in danger because ( )A. their habitats are being destroyedB. people don't give them food to eatC. some organizations send them to peopleD. many people kill them for their meat”in the2.The underlined word "adopt" means last paragraph.( )A. 收养B. 买卖C. 发现D. 租借3.You can create a habitat for endangered animals by in your own yard.( )A. learning about the animalsB. destroying habitatsC. "adopting" an animalD. planting a butterfly garden4. How many ways to save endangered animals are there in this passage?( )A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.5.What is the best title for the passage?( )A. Create Habitats for Endangered AnimalsB. How to Save Endangered AnimalsC. How to Protect Nature ReservesD. Join a Conservation OrganizationPassage 2主题语境:人与社会—社会交往Once upon a time, a wise lion lived in the jungle. He was always respected for his intelligence kindness. All the animals loved him and said that he was the best king they could ever have. There was an empty cave a few miles away from the jungle. One day.9monster went to the cave and lived there. He was very evil and wanted to eat the animals. He got a bad idea.The monster decided to invite the animals to the cave for a party and later eat them. The monster knew the lion was very wise and would not allow any animal to come to the party, so he did not invite the lion. He also knew how brave and strong the lion was. In fact, the monster was really scared of him.All the animals accepted the monster's invitation. A zebra found out that their king of the jungle wasn't invited, so he went to the lion's home to ask him to go with them.When the zebra told him about the party, the lion immediately understood the monster's plan. The lion told all the animals to wait outside the cave and he went into the cave alone.Seeing the lion, the monster got really scared and X tried to run away, but the lion caught him. The monster asked for forgiveness, but the lion would only forgive him if he left the cave and never came back. So, the monster agreed and left. Alt All the animals thanked the lion for saving them from the monster.1.What does the underlined word “evil” mean in Chinese?( )A. 邪恶的B.慷慨的C. 腼腆的D.勇猛的2.Why did the monster invite the animals to the party?( )A. Because he wanted to make friends with them.B. Because he wanted to share the cave with them.C. Because he wanted to have fun with them.D. Because he wanted to get them to the cave and eat them.3.How did the lion know about the monster's plan?( )A. By listening to the zebra.B. By going to the cave.C. By attending the party.D. By talking with the monster.4.What happened at the end of the story?( )A. The monster was killed by the lion.B. The monster left the cave without eating animals.C. The monster lived in the cave and never came out.D. The monster ate the zebra and ran away.5.Which of the following cannot be used to describe the lion?( )A. Wise.B. Kind.C. Cruel.D. Brave.Passage 3主题语境:人与自然—地理概况If you want a really unusual vacation, you might like to visit Churchill! Churchill, a small town, lies in the far north of Manitoba, a province of Canada. This faraway area is a great place for tourists to do things they could never do anywhere else.Churchill offers an amazing view of the aurora borealis, or Northern Lights, as they are more commonly called. Locals say the best time to see the aurora borealis is during the three months from January to March. Some travel magazines have regarded Churchill as one of the top 3 places in the world to view the aurora borealis. Don't worry about the cold! You can sit inside a nice heated" aurora dome" to get a view of the lights. There are also aurora tours where local guides will help you find the best time and place to see the Northern Lights.Churchill is also a great place to see polar bears. From October to early November, many polar bears arrive near Churchill to wait for the nearby Hudson Bay to freeze over so that they can hunt. There are special buses that tourists can ride to get out of town safely to see the polar bears. Sometimes. polar bears walk into, town and Churchill has built a" polar bear prison where these animals are kept safe until they are set free backinto the wilderness. People in Churchill often do hot lock their car doors so that people can escape polar bears that come into town.1.What kind of place is Churchill?( )A. A big city.B.A Canadian province.C.A small town.D. A fantastic2.When is the best time to see the Northern Lights in Churchill?( )A. From April to June.B. From January to March.C. From July to September.D. From October to December.3.People sit inside an “aurora dome” in order to( ).A. see polar bearsB. get a view of the lightsC. make aurora toursD. keep safe4.According to the article why do polar bears near Churchill?( )A. Because they want to see the aurora borealis.B. Because they can visit the polar bear jail.C. Because they can wait for the water to freeze.D. Because they Want to make friends with other animals.5.People seldom lock their car doors ( )A.to escape polar bearsB.to keep the air in cars freshC. to watch polar bears safelyD.to play with polar bears freely中考英语阅读理解专项训练四（答案）Passage 1 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.CPassage 2 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.APassage 3 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T。
【中考阅读专项】时文阅读综合训练初中英语时文阅读04(原卷版)
【中考阅读专项】时文阅读综合训练-初中英语时文阅读4文章导读阅读理解A篇：杭州亚运会：向“绿”而行，和谐共生。
B篇：别具特色这些亚运项目。
C篇：有偿“嘴替”“代骂”是违法行为。
D篇：直播间的“泼天的富贵”能否持续留住流量，【79元套餐】是国货品牌适应新营销环境和新消费群体的新突破，而流量狂欢后如何变长红，仍然是众多国货品牌要思考的问题。
E篇：国庆节几部电影的介绍。
《雄兵出击》《坚如磐石》《莫斯科行动》等F篇：“抱树”真能治内耗？来看背后的科学原理语法填空：梁朝伟荣获威尼斯电影节终身成就奖。
阅读理解：国学故事——上善若水。
A 阅读理解“Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which were held from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang.To make the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event, green energy sources were used at all 56 competition venues (场馆).Some of the renewable (可再生的) electricity used at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted (传输) from areas such as Qinghai and Gansu. Another source was wind power which was made in areas including the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.A digital management platform was also started to help achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) during the Asian Games. On the platform, digital technologies were used for managing carbon emissions (排放) from venues in the six cities where the Games were held. The technologies included data collection and emissions reduction (减排) and evaluation.Among all of the Games’ 56 competition venues, just 12 were newly built. The rest were existing facilities (设施) repaired as part of the organizers’ mission of sustainability (持续性).The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium, the venue used for soccer events at the Games, was first built in 2019.During the venue’s renovation, its solar-film ceiling and spectator (观众) seating – both of which had been used for 14 years but remained in good condition – were kept after being scientifically assessed (评估). This helped to reduce building costs by nearly 8 million yuan.The race track of Chun’an Jieshou Sports Centre’s velodrome (自行车赛场) was covered with 374 interchangeable components (部件) which can continue to use after the competition ended.Zhejiang also improved public entry to the venues and hosted sports events in them. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games due to the pandemic, the venues were put aside but still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the available venues have received 10 million visits, allowing the public to experience the world-class facilities.These venues will continue to be used for sports and public fitness after the Games. Venue owners and operators have developed post-games plans for 51 venues.1.What kind of renewable energy sources were used at the competition venues?A Solar energy and wind powerB Hydroelectric power and geothermal energyC Biomass and tidal energyD Nuclear power and natural gas2.What was the goal of the 19th Asian Games in terms of waste management?A. To use green energy sources at all competition venuesB. To achieve carbon neutrality during the GamesC. To repair and renovate existing facilitiesD. To reduce building costs for venues3.How many of the competition venues were newly built for the 19th Asian Games?A. 12B. 56C. 51D. The article does not mention it.4.Why did the organizers keep the solar-film ceiling and spectator seating of the Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium?A. They were newly built and modern.B. They were in good condition.C. They were technologically advanced.D. The article does not mention the reason.5.What will happen to the venues after the Games?A. They will be demolished.B. They will be used for sports and public fitness.C. They will be sold to other countries.D. The article does not mention it.B 阅读理解On Sept 24, at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, people burst into thunderous (雷鸣般的) cheers after China’s Tong Xin finished a difficult move. For the move, she had to make a 540-degree turn. In the end, she won the women’s taijiquan and taijijian all-round gold (女子太极拳太极剑全能金牌) at the sports event.Tong’s slow but strong actions with her sword (剑) showed perfectly Chinese wushu’s beautiful mix of soft and hard moves. As a sport showing regional (区域的) culture, wushu was included in the Asian Games in 1990. Apart from wushu, many other special sports from different Asian areas were also seen at the sports event, making it a party of folk cultures. Kabaddi (卡巴迪) and sepak takraw (藤球) are two examples.Kabaddi (卡巴迪) is a folk sport from India and has a history of more than 4,000 years. As the athletic form (竞技版) of the game “eagle (老鹰) catching chickens”, kabaddi needs nothing but an area that is 13 meters long and 10 meters wide.Sepak takraw first became popular in Southeast Asia. It is similar to the traditional Chinese game of shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子). Players need to use their feet, head, knees and other parts of their body to move the ball. It is also called “kick volleyball”.Although the Asian Games don’t include as many countries as the Olympic Games, they have even more events, especially the ones born out of the Asian region. This makes it really unique.As Chinese President Xi Jinping said at the event’s opening ceremony (开幕式), “The 19th Asian Games have included many disciplines (项目) with distinctive (有特色的) Asian features. It provides a platform (舞台) to celebrate sports and culture, and showcases Asian culture that is inclusive (包容的), vibrant (充满活力的) and always keen (渴望的) to learn from others.”1.What gold medal did Tong Xin win at the Asian Games?A. Women’s wushuB. Women’s taijiquanC. Women’s kabaddiD. Women’s sepak takraw2. What is the story mainly about?A. The game results as of Sept 24.B. Chinese wushu athlete Tong Xin.C. The newly invented sports games.D. Regional sports in the Asian Games.3. What do we know about Kabaddi?A. It is a new game created in India.B. It looks like a traditional Chinese kid’s game.C. It has a high requirement for the playing area.D. It is very popular in Asia.4. What’s the meaning of having folk sports in the Asian Games?a. To introduce new sports to the world.b. To celebrate regional sports and culture.c. To showcase unique Asian culture.d. To highlight Asian features.e. To show the athletes’ sporting spirit.A. abcB. bcdC. bdeD. cdeC，阅读理解Recently, people online have been selling verbal abuse (言语辱骂) “services”. An internet user pays the seller some money to abuse the victim (受害者) through social media. However, this is not right or legal.To know more about this, Teens talked to Xing Junxia, a lawyer at the S&P Law Firm in Beijing.In life, we may say bad words to people we don’t like. If it gets serious, it becomes verbal abuse. “The act of verbal abuse violates (侵犯) the victim’s rights,” Xing said. “These words usually hurt the victim’s right to reputation (名誉权), which can lead to civil liability (民事责任).” The attacker (攻击者) should stop this right away. He or she should also formally (正式地) say sorry to the victim. This is to cut down the influence of the abuse.Xing pointed out that both the attacker and the payer should bear civil liability because they do it together.In more serious situations, the attacker will face administrative penalties (行政处罚). A man in Qiqihar, Heilongjiang, who ran an online verbal abuse “service” and had abused 25 people, was recently caught. Although he knew it was illegal, he believed it was an easy way to make money. In the end, he was fined (处罚) 500 yuan and handed over all of the illegal money he had got.In the most serious situations, Xing said, verbal abuse can make the victim ill. The attacker should then face criminal liability (刑事责任). It means that he or she may spend time in prison (监狱), said Xing.1. If you are abused verbally, you can legally _____.A. ask the attacker for some moneyB. ask the attacker to stop and say sorryC. post the attacker’s acts onlineD. beat the attacker2. Who is at fault in the case of selling verbal abuse “service”?A. Only the attacker.B. Only the payer.C. Both the attacker and the payer.D. The attacker, the payer and the victim.3. The example in Paragraph 5 mainly shows us _____.A. that the payer won’t face a penaltyB. that the attacker is only fined in serious casesC. the reason for “selling” verbal abuseD. the result of running verbal abuse “service”4. What is the main idea of the story?A. Selling services online is illegal.B. Verbal abuse can hurt others physically.C. We should use laws to protect ourselves.D. Verbal abuse is law-breaking.D，阅读理解Do you know about Bee & Flower? It was once a well-known hair care brand in China. Many brands like this have “disappeared” because young people don’t know about them.But recently, some old Chinese brands have made a comeback. It’s a good start, but there’s more to it.In early September, anger over a Chinese makeup brand’s eyebrow pens (眉笔) lit up the internet. Some people thought that they were too expensive as it cost 79 yuan to get three pens. Shortly after, Bee & Flower started to sell three large bottles of hair care products for the same price. It showed that Chinese products could still be cost-effective (划算的).Many Chinese brands took their chance by selling through livestreaming (直播). What’s more, they also helped sell each other’s products. For example, hosts of sports brand Erke washed their hair with Bee & Flower products on Sept 13.Many people can’t stop buying these products. Why? For one thing, they think that the products of these Chinese brands are good to use and don’t cost much. Also, it makes buyers feel proud. They can help these old brands “come back to life” by buying the products. Buyers believe in these brands and will use their money to help them grow.However, livestreaming events should only be a start. How can brands keep people interested? Good products with good prices. The brands shouldn’t take advantage of (利用) people’s trust. They should turn it into a reason to make their products better.1. Which of the following can take the place of the word “disappeared”?A. shown upB. looked upC. given awayD. gone away2. What gave Bee & Flower the chance to sell their products?A. There was a big activity for online shopping.B. It became a well-known hair care brand in China.C. The products of Chinese brands became more popular.D. People were discussing expensive eyebrow pens.3. What happened during the livestreaming of some Chinese brands?A. They sold their products at a higher price.B. They helped sell the goods of other brands.C. They sold all the products in one room.D. The workers washed their hair while doing sports.4. What makes people buy products of Chinese brands?a. Low prices.b. A willingness to help.c. Excellent ads.d. Good products.e. Interesting looks.A. abcB. abdC. bcdD. bde5. What does the writer think according to the last paragraph?A. Chinese brands can only be popular for a while.B. Livestreaming is a good way to keep brands popular.C. It is smart to use people’s trust to keep them interested.D. The brands should set good prices for their products.E，阅读理解What movies are you going to watch during the National Day holiday? Teens picks four movies to fill up your holiday with great stories. Whether if you like comedic movies, or movies that are more real, you can find what’s right for you.Lose to Win《好像也没那么热血沸腾》Under the Light (《坚如磐石》)The Great War(《志愿军：雄兵出击》)Operation Moscow1.Who is the director of the movie “93 International Train Robbery: Operation Moscow”?A. Chen KaigeB. Zhang YimouC. Wei GuozhengD. Qiu Litao2.When is the movie “Lose to Win” released?A. Sept 26B. Sept 27C. Sept 28D. Sept 293.What is the genre of the movie “Under the Light”?A. ComedyB. SportsC. WarD. Crime4.What is the focus of the movie “The Great War”?A. Basketball team overcoming disabilitiesB. Crime and illegal tradesC. Chinese efforts in the war against US aggressionD. Cross-border pursuit5. Where may this article be from？A．A sports magazine B. A film magazine C. a crime novel D. An advertisementF，阅读理解Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there’s a science behind the act of tree-hugging.It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. He said that humans are born to love being around other living things. Humans’ love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets.Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study in 2021 reported that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the calmer and happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin.Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is anxious (焦虑的), angry, or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol production, which makes us feel better.Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems (生态环境). Many small creatures live on the tree – and they are too small to be seen. You may want to be gentle when hugging trees – just like how you hug a friend!1. Which of the following can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis”?A. People feel relaxed in parks.B. People like doing exercises.C. People love visiting historical sites.D. People like to live in cities.2. How might people feel with a lower hormone oxytocin?A. They might feel calm and happy.B. They might feel angry and sad.C. They might feel relaxed and scared.D. They might feel happy and sad.3. What is the right relationship between the hormone cortisol and our feelings?A. We feel sadder with a lower level of cortisol.B. We feel angrier with a lower level of cortisol.C. We feel more stressed with a higher level of cortisol.D. We feel much happier with a higher level of cortisol.4. What can we learn from the story?A. Hugs give people energy.B. The “biophilia hypothesis” is partly wrong.C. Tree-hugging is harmful to the environment.D. Hugging trees in the right way helps reduce stress.语法填空Hong Kong actor Tony Leung Chiu-wai received a very important award (奖项) – the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement (终身成就金狮奖) at the 80th Venice Film Festival On Sept 2. He’s the first Chinese actor ____1_____(get) this award.Leung cried when ______2______(receive) the award, saying that he wanted to share the award with everyone _____3____ has helped him in his 41-year acting career.This award recognizes Leung’s long list of famous works. He ____4_____(become) a film star in Hong Kong in the 1980s and got famous around the world for _____5_____(he )acting in award-winning films like Chungking Express (《重庆森林》) and In the Mood for Love (《花样年华》), which _____6_______( direct) by Wong Kar-wai.Leung is also known _____7____(介词) being in big blockbusters (大片). For example, he plays an undercover agent (卧底) in the Hong Kong crime classic Infernal Affairs (《无间道》). He has also been in director Zhang Yimou’s martial arts (武术) film Hero (《英雄》), which stands as one of_____8_________ （successful）Chinese films in North America.Famous director, Ang Lee, described Leung as “a director’s dream” _____9_______（连词）he can show complicated (复杂的) feelings just with his eyes. “He can say more in one look than many actors can with a full monologue (独角戏),” Lee said.Leung’s next film, Silent Friend (《寂静的朋友》), ____10______（start ）filming in April 2024. Leung will play a scientist and work with filmmakers from Germany, France and Hungary to show a story across different countries. The world’s audience (观众) is looking forward to another fresh and touching performance by Leung.国学故事What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家)A Chinese teacher called Zhen Daqian from a high school in Beijing gave further explanation: Laozi tells us the top character is just like water. All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for anything in return. It just keeps giving quietly. Also, water often stays where people don’t like, such us low-lying wetlands and deserted valleys (空旷的山谷). This kind of low profile (低调) makes water the closest to the law of the universe. It seems that we have always taken qualities like bravery and strength as great virtues, but we should not forget what water has taught us.In dealing with people, we can act as water. Do our best to help others without trying to get fame or benefit. At the same time, stay modest (谦虚的). It’s unwise to always talk about the favors you gave to others. Even if no one cares about you in a difficult situation, you need to stay calm. After all, water will not choose where to be, it just flows to where it is needed.We know that the Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping mentioned it at the welcome dinner of the 22nd APEC Economic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are brought together by the water of the Pacific Ocean and have a shared responsibility to make the Pacific an ocean of peace, friendship and cooperation (合作).1．Which of the following is not the quality of water?A．Low profiles.B．Bravery.C．Giving quietly.D．Never asking for anything in return2．What does the underlined word “disdain” mean?A．like B．hate C．enjoy D．admire3．What is the right way we should act as water in dealing with people?A．Staying proud.B．Helping others for fame and benefit.C．Staying excited in a difficult situation.D．Never talking about the favors you gave to others.4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．We Chinese nation has always valued Laozi’s ideas about water.B．The water of the Pacific Ocean is very important.C．All the APEC members should cooperate well with each other.D．All the APEC members should keep the peace of the Pacific Ocean. 5．Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?A．Laozi — A Famous Philosopher in ChinaB．Zhen Daqian—A Chinese TeacherC．Water — The Best VirtueD．Goodness — The Word and The World。
中考英语真题分项汇编-阅读理解 考点4 议论文 (全国通用)
专题16 阅读理解考点4 议论文（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
There is no doubt that technology has had abig influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and theInternet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the world wide web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries abouttechnology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them.So does this mean that technology makes us lonely?In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No.It’s true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental(心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind of tool —like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee.1. According to the writer, technology is________ .A. a toolB. an influenceC. a pair of scissorsD. a way of communication2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“impact”in Paqugraph 4?A. 帮助B. 促进C. 影响D. 进入3. According to the passage, if people use technology too much, people may ________ .A. sleep lessB. live longerC. feel lonelyD. get more jobs4. When we use technology to________ others, we can find love and friendship.A. argue withB. compete withC. connect withD. compare with5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Social media is important to us.B. Technology can be good and bad to us.C. People need to communicate with each other.D. Computers and the Internet help us with our work.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】【导语】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。
中考英语二月精选：大阅读(四)附答案
2019中考英语二月精选：大阅读（四）附答案一、完形填空（2019中考选练）He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to ______how much Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’s black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be _____. He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read, and he put that up on the wall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could _____his eyes.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows.“ V oices?”“ V oices of crows?”________he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows _______when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the________mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.Chibi made very special _______deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end. Now everybody could imagine________the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.Then Mr Isobe explained ______ Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been ______ to Chibi all those long years. He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!1．A．complain B．count C．find D．refuse2．A．admired B．printed C．punished D．avoided3．A．check B．hurt C．open D．believe4．A．Later B．Next C．Last D．First5．A．jump B．call C．fly D．dance6．A．far B．crowded C．near D．modern7．A．scripts B．reports C．speeches D．sounds8．A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．peacefully9．A．what B．how C．whether D．who10．A．wrong B．kind C．honest D．generous【解析】【分析】本篇短文内容取材于日本画本书《乌鸦太郎》，讲述了一个叫chibi的农村男孩，每天走很远路去上学，沉默寡言，独来独往。
2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练四(有答案)
中考阅读理解专项训练四AAfter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.Amelia Earhart(1897－1937)Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across theAtlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flyingfrom Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying acrossthe world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and shewas never seen again.Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965)Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic (化妆品)companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep'swool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest womanat that time.Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003)Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress,the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearingtrousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928)Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with thehelp of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Aftershe lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters andformed The Women Social and Political Union.A. Brave.B. Careful.C. Lucky.D. Energetic.()2.What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?A. She didn't have any money.B. She couldn't speak English.C. She knew nothing about business.D. She didn't know how to dress up.()3.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.()4.What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?A. Her dream to be a pilot.B. Women's rights in the UK.C. Women's rights in the USA.D. Her dream to be an actress.()5.What do the four women above have in common?A. A creative mind.B. A warm heart.C. A pioneer spirit.D. A good education.B(2019·青岛)Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries,that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.()6.Why DON'T new windmills kill birds? Because.A. birds don't fly near themB. they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills don't spin()7.When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1，000 years ago.()8.，so we CAN'T use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the timeB. We can't use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesn't blow all the time()9.What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people don't like it.B. It's getting cheaper.C. Denmark doesn't use it.D. It's getting more expensive.()10.What is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous BirdsC配对阅读。
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解(4)(含解析)
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-阅读理解（4）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解（A）（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The next day, Peter held up a notice as The Green Dragon came out of the tunnel towards the cottage (a small house in the country). The notice said, “LOOK OUT AT THIS STATION.”The old gentleman saw the notice. He looked out at the station as the train came in. He saw a little girl—it was Phyllis—running towards his carriage. He stood up and leaned out of the window of his carriage.“Please read this,” Phyllis said, and put a letter into his hand.The train left the station. The old gentleman sat down and read the letter. It was from Peter. The letter said:Dear Mr. We do not know your name.Mother is ill, and the doctor says we must give her some special things. But Mother can’t afford them. We do not know anyone here because Father is away, and we do not know where he lives. Father will pay you, or if he has lost all his money, I will pay you when I am a man. I promise you. Please get all the things on this list, and give them to the station master tomorrow.The letter was signed by Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.The old gentleman read the letter and smiled. Then he put it in his pocket and started to read his newspaper again.That night there was a knock on the door of the cottage. The porter from the railway station was there.“An old gentleman gave this parcel (包裹) to the station master,” he said. “It’s for you.”The parcel was full of everything on the list of special things to make Mother well again. There was a letter from the old gentleman. It said:Dear Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis,Here are the things on your list. I am very happy to give them to you, and I hope your mother is soon better. When she asks where the things come from, tell her they are from a friend. When she is well, you can tell her the truth. She may say that you were wrong to ask a stranger for these things.I think you were right.The letter was signed “G.P.” and something that the children could not read.“I think we were right to ask the old gentleman for his help,” Peter said. “The important thing is for Mother to feel better.”1．When Mother was ill, Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis tried to get help by ________.（）A．meeting the station master B．looking for a greater doctorC．waiting for Father at the station D．writing a letter to the old gentleman2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to?（）A．The notice.B．The letter.C．The money.D．The newspaper. 3．Which is the right order of the following events?（）a. The old gentleman read the letter from Peter.b. Phyllis put a letter into the old gentleman’s hand.c. The old gentleman gave a parcel to the station master.d. The porter gave the parcel to Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis.e. Peter, Roberta, and Phyllis read the letter from the old gentleman.A．a-b-d-e-c B．a-e-d-b-c C．b-a-c-d-e D．b-c-d-a-e4．Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?（）A．Helpful.B．Funny.C．Brave.D．Clever.（B）（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.Here are some other benefits of later school start times:More time for a healthy breakfastWhen running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast andfocus more on learning.Fewer behavioral (行为的) problemsTeens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.Better performance (表现) in studySleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.1．According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up?（）A．Their low grades.B．Their empty stomachs.C．Their body’s sleep cycle.D．Their heavy homework.2．How can sleep loss influence students’ study?（）A．It gives them much energy.B．It does harm to the brain.C．It saves more time for study.D．It improves their memory.3．What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?（）A．To explain reasons for students’ stress.B．To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.C．To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food.D．To introduce benefits of later school start times.4．In which part of the website can you probably find this passage?（）A．Education.B．Fashion.C．Sports.D．Technology.（C）（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.Perhaps the most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.1．Which are the most important of the Five Constants?（）A．Ren and yi.B．Ren and li.C．Li and xin.D．Yi and zhi.2．What is the best Chinese for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?（）A．博学于文，约之以礼。
中考英语模拟试题汇编：阅读理解4—任务型阅读【含答案】
【2016苏州市吴中区调研测试一】阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak louder. When you are not confident, it's hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. Your voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of(消除)fear. Fear goes along with failure. But it's easy to overcome(克服)if you understand that failure is part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways,a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.53. How many suggestions does the article talk about?54. What's the best title(标题)for the article?55. What do you often do to be more confident? And why?【2016上海市杨浦区三模】D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)As soon as people realize that my brother Michael, my sisterTiffany and I were born on the same day, that we’re triplets, theyask the strangest questions. But no, we can’t read each other’sminds. We don’t have the same dreams. And I can promise you that we don’t always get along. These are the things I get asked most often when people meet me for the first time.Although there are lots of good things about being a triplet, one thing I really don’t like is when p eople think of us as one person - ‘MichaelDesireeTiffany’ instead of ‘Michael’ and ‘Desiree’ and ‘Tiffany’. I don’t like it when people think we should act or think the same just because we were born at the same time, like when people ask me why I’m so shy while Michael and Tiffany are so much louder. And I definitely don’t like it when people don’t understand that we have individual (个人的) choices of what to do in our spare time.Growing up, Tiffany, Michael and I shared almost everything. It was funny how the exact moment I wanted to use the bike was the same time that Tiffany felt like going for a ride. When the three of us learned to drive at the same time, we very often fought over who got to practise with the car.My dad came up with a brilliant plan ca lled ‘turns’. One Sunday a month, each of us would have a chance to spend three hours with our dad, alone, and do whatever we wanted. For three hours every month each of us was allowed to feel like he/she was an only child. This helped me to see that being a triplet is a part of me, but it isn’t the only part of me. I don’t just want to be thought of as ‘Desiree, the girl who’s a triplet’. I want to be thought of as an individual.88. Is Desiree the only girl of the triplets?89. What question might people ask the triplets when they first meet them? Give oneexample.90. How did they decide who practised with the car first?91. How often could each of the triplets have the “alone time”with their father?92. In what ways are the triplets different? (List 2)They have different __________ and __________.93.What are the bad thing s about being a triplet?88. No, she isn’t.89. Can you read each other’s minds?/Do you have the same dreams?/Do you always get along?90. They fought over the chance to practise with the car./They took turns to practise with the car.91. Once a month.92. Possible answers: personalities/characters, hobbies/interest.93. Possible answers: Sometimes you can only have one-third of parents’ attention./People lack understanding of triplets and always ask strange questions./ People don’t think of you as an individual./Triplets don't always get along./Havinga triplet is like having a shadow that will never leave you alone./You’ll alwaysbe compared to your siblings (brothers or sisters)./You’ll always have to compete against ‘others’./You can hardly have your own things.【2016上海市徐汇区二模】 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)：（12分）Venus （金星） has long been one of the most misunderstood planets. Like the earth, Venus has its own atmosphere. However, the atmosphere is muchthicker than that of the earth, which makes it difficult for modernscientists to study. There is much we still do not know about what thisplanet like. However, using special machines, scientists have unlockedmany of the long-hidden secrets in recent years.Venus is in many ways the earth’s sister planet. It is almost the same in size and chemistry as the earth. In other words, Venus is made up of almost the exact same types of materials as the earth, in about the same amounts.In the early days of Venus’ 4-billion-year-old life, it would have appeared very similar to the earth. The two would have been almost the same. However, over a period of a few million years ago, Venus lies much closer to the sun than our planet. It has made Venus terribly hot.Since it is closer to the sun, Venus’ temperature should be a little warmer than that of the earth. As the planet warmed, water which can be used to form oceans,lakes and rivers, evaporated(蒸发). This increase in water vapor（水蒸气）began a cycle of global warming. Water vapor is a very effective greenhouse gas. It caused the temperature to rise and more water to evaporate. The temperature then climbed still further. Today it is likely that all of Venus’s water has evaporated into the atmosphere. This atmosphere effectively keeps the sun’s energy and makes the surface to burn much hotter than it naturally would.If you happen to find a way to survive the extreme heat on the surface of Venus, you will quickly notice something strange about the days. Venus rotates(旋转) very slowly, so that a day on Venus actually lasts longer than a year. Instead of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, the sun would appear to rise in the west and set in the east when you are on Venus.88. Both Venus and the earth have their own atmosphere, don’t you?(1分)_______________, _____________________________________________________. 89. How can the scientists finally get to know more about Venus in recent years?(2分)________________________________________________________________________. 90. Why is Venus considered the earth’s sister planet? (2分)_________________________________________________________________________. 91. What has caused Venus to become completely different from the earth? (2分)________________________________________________________________________. 92. Please list some other strange natural phenomena(现象) on Venus besides the heat. (2分)_________________________________________________________________________. 93. In recent year, the earth faces the similar situation which makes Venus veryhot. What do we call this kind of situation and what caused the problem on the earth? (3分)_________________________________________________________________________. 88. Yes, they do. 89. Using special machines.90. Venus is made up of almost the exact same types of materials as the earth, in about the same amounts.91. The fact that Venus lies much closer to the sun (than the earth)./lying muchcloser to the sun (than the earth).92. Venus rotates (旋转) very slowly, so that a day on Venus actually lasts longerthan a year. Instead of the sun rising in the east and setting in the west, the sun would appear to rise in the west and set in the east when you are on Venus.93. (We call) The Green House Effect. Air pollution/Destruction of the forests.…【2016上海市浦东新区二模】D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12分)Scott Kelly, an American astronaut, returned to earthon March 2, 2016. He was taller by nearly 1.5 inches (3.81cm) when he landed on Earth after his 340-day space missionon the International Space Station (ISS).His change in height, which lasted about two days, raisedthe question: What are the effects of a long-term stay inspace?As you probably know, there is no gravity in space. This not only causes difficulties in everyday actions like eating, walking and sleeping, but also problems for the human body.The first problem is the air. Without gravity, carbon dioxide cannot spread during breathing, but gathers around the body and causes headaches. More than that, human feelings of movement are affected, which could make people feel sick.The body’s fluids(液体) don’t work well in weightlessness, making blood flow upward instead of down to the lower legs, and astronauts’ faces become fatter than normal. Gaps between bones also become larger because humans cannot stand up straight. The spine(脊柱) can also get bigger in zero gravity.In addition, human bodies become weaker because of the lack of gravity and space to move around in. Some astronauts said that after they returned, their muscles hurt and their skin became very sensitive(敏感的). Kelly said during his first press conference, “It was almost like my body was on fire wherever I sat or lay or walked.”However, the research into the effects of long-term space flight on human bodiesand minds never stops. There are many actions that astronauts can take in space. They can take vitamin D for bone growth, wear special belts on their legs to keep blood in their lower bodies and do strength coaches’ exercises. The fans in the ISS also help spread carbon di oxide around. “We will do further research.” NASA Administrator Charles Bolden said, “I believe it will be meaningful to human-being.”88. Something occured to Kelly’s body when he finished his space mission, didn’t it?89. People may _____________, if carbon dioxide cannot spread during breathing.90. What will happen to astronauts’ faces in space?91. Why did Kelly feel burned when he was sleeping according to the text?92. What can astronauts do to keep fit in space?93. Do you agree that the research is meaningful to human-being? Why?D. 88. Yes, it did.89. have a headache. / have headaches. / feel sick. / be ill. / become weak(er).90. They become fatter. / Fatter than (normal).91. After they returned, their muscles hurt and their skin became very sensitive. (写到一点就得2分)92. They can take vitamin D for bone growth, wear special belts on their legs to keep blood in their lower bodies and do strength coaches’ exercises.(写到一点就得2分，如使用动词不定式和动名词得1分)93. Yes, (I agree). / No,(I don’t agree.) (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.) 【2016无锡市锡北片一模】Nearly half of elementary and high schools in the US use the Presidential Fitness Test．It checks kids’ fitness levels．Students are tested at least twice a year．In 1956, US President Eisenhower created the test, and it has been a tradition in schools since 1966．There are five activities in the test: sit-ups(仰卧起坐), push-ups(俯卧撑), sit and reach, endurance run or walk and shuttle run(折返跑)．Students who get scores at or above 85 percent on all the activities can get a Presidential Physical Fitness Award．The test encourages students to live a healthy and active life．Students taking the test are reallytesting their limits.China has a similar test: the physical education(PE) test．Beginning at the age of 7, students inChina are tested twice a year to check if they are healthy and strong．They also finish activities like the endurance run, sit-ups and the shuttle run．However, unlike students in the US who get awards, Chinese students get points in PE tests．Thehighest score is 100．For junior school students, the PE test is more important because it is worth 30 to 40 points in the entrance exam for senior high school．In order to get a good score, most students begin to prepare for the test in their junior one year．1 presented2 Through3 remain4 worth5 Whether【2016无锡市锡山区一模】六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
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Crazy Reading 4Calling My Air ConditionerThink about the following questions.1．How many of your friends have cell phones?2．What kind of things can we do with cell phones?3．Why do you think people would call their air conditioners?Write the letter of the word or phrase with the same meaning as the underlined word.1．_____ Can you imagine a new kind of robot?2．________ The machine can talk with you? That’s impossible!3．________ The inventor created a new device to control air conditioners.4．________As science develops, new and better machines are made.5．_______Today, many people communicate with cell phones.6．______Read the instructions before you use the new machine.7．______The elevator will close automatically.8．______ He opened the door and entered the room.Cell phones are all around us. We use cell phones to call our friends, send text messages, play games, and even take photographs. Now imagine using your cell phone to call your air conditioner. Then you could tell your air conditioner to turn on before you got home. Does this sound impossible to you? Well, it could become possible sooner than you think. In the near future, we might use cell phones like remote controls for the electrical devices in our homes.People are already working to develop various ways to communicate wirelessly with devices we use every day. For example, it is already possible for cell phones to communicate with laptop computers Businesspeople using laptops during meetings can use their cell phones like remote controls. They can use their cell phones to send instructions to computers to turn on , change pictures, and turn off.With the same technology, people can use their cell phones to control other devices. You cancall your stereo to play music automatically. You can call your lights to turn on when you enter a room. There are all kinds of devices we could call to work automatically with our cell phones. Maybe even by next summer you will be able to call your air conditioner!1．What is the main idea of this reading?A．In the future we will all need air conditioners.B．Businesspeople need to use computers.C．Some people like to make phone calls to machines.D．We will use cell phones as remote controls in the future.2．What are people in this reading calling?A．A special computer B．Various devicesC．Cell phone companies D．Remote controls3．Which probably can NOT be controlled by a cell phone?A．An air conditioner or heater B．A computer or printerC．A bicycle D．A CD player or MP3 player 4．When will people be able to use their cell phones as remote controls for their homes?A．Now B．SoonC．In ten or fifteen years D．Never5．Which instructions can be communicated to a laptop?A．Play music and send a message B．Start and shut downC．Call again and hang up D．Go faster and go slowerFind these idioms in the reading.turn on to start; to begin to use electricity 打开She turned on the television using the remote control.Turn off to stop; to quit using electricity 关闭Please turn off the lights when you leave.All kinds of many different 各种各样的The store sells all kinds of electronic devices.Fill in the blanks. Use each of the above idioms once. Change the form of the words if needed.1．He should _____________ the air conditioner and open the window.2．Push the big green button to __________ the machine.3．We grow __________ vegetables in our garden.Fill in the blanks with the correct words.Discuss the following questions.1．How often do you use your cell phone?2．What do you like about cell phones? What do you not like about them?3．Imagine you could control anything with your cell phone. What would you control?Write your own short paragraph by answering the questions below.Dealing with Stress————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————A．Choose the best word to fill in the blank.1．The store sells many kinds of ____________ equipment.A．electrical B．impossible C．remote D．sooner 2．Everyone stood up when the queen ________ the room.A．is into B．find out C．entered D．checked in 3．You have several new ____________ in your email inbox.A．behaviors B．information C．messages D．words 4．Does this button turn on the ____________?A．control B．device C．instruction D．future5．The air conditioner will turn off ______ when the room is cool.A．already B．automatically C．significantly D．wirelessly 6．This device will ______ insects from eating plants in your yard.A．develop B．make up C．benefit D．prevent 7．Lots of people like to _________ with each other online.A．communicate B．develop C．respond D．look out for B．Choose the correct form of the word to fill in the blank.8．We can use our _____ to think about the future.A．imagination B．imagined C．imaginative9．Many people in _____ countries do not have computers.A．development B．developed C．developing10．I don’t know how to operate this device. Can you ____ me?A．instructions B．instruct C．instructive。