深圳外国语学校2009—2010初二下期中考试(有答案)
2008、2009深圳外国语学校考试真题
2008深圳外国语学校考试真题（英语基础题：60分；综合知识题：40分；共100分）英语部分1．听短文，给5幅图标序号。
A．救灾方面B.宠物C.熊猫D. 放生E.敬礼男孩-朗铮2．听对话的选择题（把A。
B。
C。
D。
的答案读进录音机里）内容是关于出行计划或习惯爱好等。
3．听短文的选择题（把A。
B。
C。
D。
的答案读进录音机里）第一篇关于英语学习方面，第二篇关于长颈鹿或袋鼠方面的知识。
录音只放一遍，每篇文章给5道选择题，每道选择题给4个选项。
综合部分1．4句描述景色的句子，给5个地点，选出一个古诗中没有提到过的一个。
2．国歌《义勇军进行曲》的作词和作曲分别是谁？3．听一段京剧(歌曲：说唱脸谱)，选出脸谱中错误的一项A．蓝脸的多尔礅B.红脸的关公C.黄脸的曹操D.黑脸的张飞4.四川汶川地震发生的时间。
5．一个圆柱体切开横截面有几种形状（说出3种）6.远望微微塔5层，红光点点倍加增。
灯共186盏，请问塔顶几盏灯？2009深圳外国语学校考试真题（英语基础题：65分；综合知识题：35分；共100分）英语部分一、听短文，给5幅图标序号。
（每题4分，共20分）1、（一个小孩在骑自行车）2、（一个孤儿）3、（一个女孩撅着嘴）4、（一个小男孩坐在爸爸的腿上）5、（一只熊猫怀里还有一只小熊猫）二、听对话的选择题（把A.B.C.D.的答案读进录音机里）（每题4分，共20分）三、听短文的选择题（把A.B.C.D.的答案读进录音机里）（每题5分，共25分）综合部分一、今年建国共多少周年？（3分）二、（听一段音乐《白龙马》）问1：这首歌是出自我国四大名著的哪一个？（3分）问2：这个名著的作者是谁？（3分）三、老师给学生一元钱，老师和学生手里的钱一样多;学生给老师一元钱，老师手里的钱是学生手里钱的两倍。
问老师有多少钱，学生有多少钱？四、（把一个成语中的四个字全部拆分成若干个偏旁部首）问这些能组成一个什么成语？（5分）五、“业精于勤荒于嬉，行成于思毁于随。
深圳外国语学校2009-2010第一学期阶段测试 初三英语试卷
深圳外国语学校2009-2010第一学期阶段测试初三英语试卷一．单选1. Tom was at table in the dinning room, so I had to wait for him in living room.A. the; theB. /; theC. a; aD. the; a2. Mr. and Mrs. Wang often go for walk after supper.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; a3. Clever students need never work hard, ?A. needn’t theyB. don’t theyC. do theyD. need they4. ---It has not been raining for days and the crops need .---No, they . The farmers have just watered them.A. being watered; needn’t any waterB. watering; need’t waterC. to water; don’t need any waterD. to be watered; don’t need any water5. They say is no use too many computer games.A. that; to playB. it; to playC. that; playingD. it; playing6. Tom told me that it was good me not to check every word in the dictionary while reading. It’s good him to tell me so.A. of; forB. for; ofC. to; ofD. to; for7. Sally didn’t have to prepare for the interview, so she wasn’t in front of the interviewersA. enough time; confident enoughB. time enough; enough confidentC. enough time; enough confidentD. time enough; confident enough8. She looks and .What’s wrong with her?A. worried; tiredB. worried; tiringC. worriedly; tiredD. worrying; tiring9. The boy on the ground that he had the book on the desk.A. lay; lied; layB. lying; lied; lainC. lies; laid; lainD. lying; lied; laid10. She’s never been to America, ?A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. has sheD. hasn’t she11. You had very delicious lunch just now, ?A. /; hadn’t youB. a; didn’t youC. /; didn’t youD. a; hadn’t you12. --- you the text yet? ---Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did…copy; didB. Have…copied; haveC. Have…copied; didD. Did…copy; had13. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches; has gotB. reached; had gotC. had reached; had gotD. had reached; got14. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew; arrivedB. had flown; had arrivedC. flew; had arrivedD. had flown; arrived15. By the time he ten, he one hundred English words.A. was; learnedB. had been; had learnedC. is; has learnedD. was; had learned16. ---When this story? ---I it just now.A. did you write; wroteB. have you written; have writtenC. had you written; had writtenD. you wrote; wrote17. Mr. Johnson isn’t at home. He to work.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. had gone18. ---Is your father a Party member?---Yes, he the Party four years ago. He a Party member for four years.A. joined; has beenB. has joined; has beenC. joined; has becomeD. was joined; is19. I the books on the sofa, but they’re not there now.A. have putB. putC. will putD. had put20. ---Where Allen?---At the supermarket. But she my name.A. have you seen; has almost forgotB. did you see; almost forgotC. will you have seen; has almost forgotD. had you seen; had almost forgot21. ---What to her the day before yesterday?A. was happenedB. happenedC. had happenedD. has happened22. It ages since he here.A. is; leftB. has been; had leftC. has been; livesD. was; left23. ---How long the factory ?A. has; openedB. has; been openC. has; been openedD. did; open24. This is the first time I this kind of refrigerator.A. sawB. have seenC. am seeingD. had see25. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party, but we actually each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have metB. have been; have metC. had been; had metD. have been; had met26. She her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A. has left; comesB. had left; would comeC. had left; cameD. left; had come27. Jack over five lessons by seven o’clock. Then he a test.A. went; tookB. had gone; had takenC. had gone; tookD. went; had taken28. She that it for two days by that day.A. says; has rainedB. says; had rainedC. said; had rainedD. said; rained29. How long ago playing football?A. have you stoppedB. had you stoppedC. did you stopD. do you stop30. What do you think he has done with the prize money he won in the competition?A. thatB. /C. howD. it31. I really don’t see .A. why did you say thatB. what did you say that forC. what your purpose is to say thatD. what is your purpose to say that32. We out by that time that he a thief for a long time.A. had found; had beenB. had found; wasC. found; had beenD. found; was33. ---Mr. Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?---No, you .I have asked others to do it.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t34. ---Would you please to each other while seeing the film? I can’t hear clearly.---It’s none of your business. This is a conversation.A. not to talk; privateB. talk; lovelyC. not talk; privateD. to talk; lovely35. ---I haven’t seen Tina for long.---I saw her last week. She looked up in when she saw me.A. surprisingB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprisingly36. ---Would you mind me the window? It’s too cold in the room.---Of course not.A. to openB. openingC. to closeD. closing37. ---Now there are many young robbers in the city.---The government is to control the rising crime rate.A. taking stepsB. looking forC. taken stepsD. looked for38. Which of the following is correct?A. Tough it rained, but we still went to the farm.B. It’s only a fifteen-minute walk from my home to my school.C. Visiting the museum are a lot of fun.D. Jason came to school yesterday. He has been ill for a week.39. Which of the following is correct?A. He said he will attend the meeting tomorrow.B. Children have to receive a balanced diet in order to grow proper.C. She said that her plan would be ready soon.D. He didn’t go to school because of he was ill.40. Which of following is correct?A. I’m not growing enough fastB. Do you know when she will come back?C. What are you looking so happy?D. What excuse does Lily make for end the conversation?一．完型填空In traditional education, the teacher may feel that the students are not very grown up.41 , teachers are older than students, 42 , teachers feel that students are young and do not know 43 about the world. The teachers feel that they must tell the students 44 to do most of the time, and that they must also make the students study specific things. In open education, the teacher’s 45 are very different. These teachers feel that the students are 46 first, and students second. They 47 the students to be responsible for the things that they do, just as adults 48 . A student’s ideas and feelings are just as important as the 49 . The teacher allows the students to decide what they want to do, and does not make them study what they do not want to. The teacher 50 them decide what to study and how much to study. It’s very important for the teacher to show how he or she feels about the students.41. A. Usually B. Indeed C. Or D. Actually42. A. and B. however C. still D. yet43. A. some B. much C. many D. a little44. A. that B. what C. how D. which45. A. idea B. feelings C. order D. methods46. A. beginners B. teachers C. learners D. individuals47. A. wish B. expect C. respect D. hope48. A. are B. do C. will D. would49. A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers’ D. teacher’s50. A. allows B. permits C. lets D. expectsAABBB DBBDC二．阅读Passage 1A very snobbish woman met George Bernard Shaw, the famous English play writer, at a garden party one afternoon in London.She was the sort of woman who was only interested in people who were rich or famous, and she was very eager to have Shaw as a guest in her own house so she could show him off to her friends. One day she sent her driver in a black Rolls Royce to Shaw’s home with the following invitation: Lady Whitley-fallwell will be at homeOn Tuesday, the 14th of December,From 4 to 6.The following reply came back immediately:So will Mr. G. B. Shaw.51. George Bernard Shaw was good at .A. learning EnglishB. writing playsC. making friendsD. showing himself off52. Rolls Royce may be a kind of .A. gardenB. guestC. carD. party53. Shaw’s reply really means .A. he will be at home at that timeB. he refuses the woman’s invitationC. he asks the lady to come to his houseD. he will have something important to do at home54. A snobbish person means a person .A. who is interested in playsB. who respects any person with much knowledgeC. who dislikes or keeps away from those he feels to be poor or not famousD. who likes to make friends with others55. From this story we can see that .A. it’s difficult to make friends with rich and famous peopleB. a snobbish person can be admiredC. all famous people want to show themselves offD. a great person usually dislikes the snobbish onesPassage 2London---A baby girl stolen from her parents at a London hospital on January 11 when she was 36 hours old has been found safe and unharmed in a village 95 kilometers northwest of the capital. The police told a news conference early on Saturday at London’s St. Thomas’s Hospital that they had caught a 35-year-old woman who was found with baby Alexand Griffiths in the town of Whitney. The woman was identified as Janel Griffiths. She is not believed to be related to the baby’s parents.56. The best title for the piece of news is .A. Baby LostB. Baby StolenC. A Woman CaughtD. An Accident at St. Thomas’s Hospital57. From the passage we know that .A. the baby girl was found after having been stolen 36 hoursB. the baby girl was stolen 36 hours before she was found on January 11.C. the baby girl was stolen 36 hours after she was born.D. the baby girl was stolen on January 11 and was found 36 hours later.58. According to the police, the baby was found .A. in LondonB. in the town of WhitneyC. at St. Thomas’s HospitalD. in a village near the hospital59. Why did the woman take the baby away from the hospital?A. Because she was a relative of the babyB. Because she didn’t like the baby’s parentsC. Because she loved the baby girls.D. We don’t know the reason why she did so.60. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. The baby girl was named Alexand Griffiths.B. The woman was caught at St. Thomas’s Hospital.C. The baby girl was taken to Whiney by the woman.D. The woman did n’t know the baby’s parents.Passage 3Six weeks before the 1984 Olympic Games, Mary Lou hurt her right knee. She went to Richmond, Virginia. She had an operation done on it. Doctors told her she wouldn’t be able to go to the games. However, Mary Lou started working hard. Her knee got stronger. She was able to compete in the Games.The last event was the vaulting horse. Mary Lou knew she needed a perfect 10 to win. Ecaterina Szabo, from Romania, was half a point ahead. Mary Lou thought about what she had to do. She was very excited. She raced up to the springboard. She vaulted over the house and into the air. She wheeled around twice in the air. She landed on both feet. Her score was a 10! She was the first American to win the all-around gold medal.Mary Lou was named sportswoman of the year by Sports Illustrated. She was on TV and did lots of commercials. People all over the world wanted to see her.61. The story mainly tells about .A. Mary Lou’s family lifeB. Mary Lou’s knee operation at Richmond, VirginiaC. how Mary Lou won the gold medal and became world famousD. Mary Lou’s having been named sportswoman of the year in U.S.A.62. Mary Lou had an operation on her right knee .A. a few weeks after the 1984 Olympic GamesB. just a few weeks before the 1984 Olympic GamesC. during the 1984 Olympic GamesD. after she won the gold medal63. According to the story, which of the following statements is true?A. Mary Lou almost did n’t make it to the 1984 Olympic Games.B. Mary Lou missed the 1984 Olympic Games.C. The United States did n’t do well in the 1984 Olympic Games.D. The 1984 Olympic Games were held in Richmond, Virginia.64. The underlined part ‘the vaulting horse’ in paragraph 2 probably means .A. a kind of sports gameB. a kind of horseC. a horse that can vaultD. a horse that can wheel in the air65. What can we learn from the story?A. Good luck can bring happiness.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. One can easily achieve big success by chance.D. Hardworking and self-confidence will bring you success.Passage 4It isn’t strictly true that one half of the world is rich and the other half is poor. It’s one third that is very rich and two thirds that are very poor.People in the rich countries don’t realize the great difference between them and those in the poorer countries. A very simple example is that a dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. A fisherman in South America may be catching fish which is made into pet food, and his own children are not getting enough to eat for their bodies to develop properly.Although a lot of the world’s natural resources like oil come from these poorer countries, people in the richer countries are probably using sixty times as much of these resources as a person in Asia or Africa. And it’s the richer countries that decide what kind of prices they are ready to pay for these resources. And the prices the richer countries get to sell their own products abroad, however, are always going up. So they are getting richer and richer and the poorer countries are getting poorer.66. It’s of the world that is very rich and that are very poor.A. one half; the other halfB. one-third; two-thirdsC. two-thirds; one thirdD. one-third; two-third67. A dog or a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries because .A. the dog and the cat are more important than a child in the poorer countriesB. the dog and the cat are richer than a child in the poorer countriesC. there are great differences between people in the richer countries and those in the poorer countries.D. the poor children like to eat worse than the pet animals68. The prices of the resources should be decided .A. by the richer countriesB. by the poorer countriesC. mainly by the poorer countriesD. mainly by the richer countries69. is probably using as much of the world’s natural resources as .A. A person in the developed countries; sixty times; a person in the developing countriesB. A person in the poorer countries; sixty times; two people in the poorer countriesC. A person in the poorer countries; sixty times; a person in the richer countriesD. A person in the richer countries; sixty times; a lot of people in Asia or Africa70. The result is that .A. the poorer countries are getting richer and the richer countries are getting poorerB. the richer countries are getting richer and richer and the poorer countries are getting richer tooC. the richer countries are getting richer and richer and the poorer countries are getting poorerD. the richer countries are getting poorer and the poorer countries are getting poorer tooBCAAC三．根据牛津课本所学单词或词组将下列句子补充完整。
广东省深圳市2018-2019学年深圳外国语学校八年级上学期期中语文试卷(PDF版,含答案)
1 2 3 456（78港珠澳大桥被誉为桥梁界“珠穆朗玛峰”，还被英国《卫报》誉为“现代世界七大奇迹”之一，这座从设计到建设完工前后历时14年的“超级”跨海大桥创下了多项世界之最。
港珠澳大桥全长55公里，包括三座通航桥、一条海底隧道、四座人工岛及连接桥隧、深浅水区非通航孔连续梁式桥和港珠澳三地陆路联络线。
据了解，港珠澳大桥是目前世界最长的跨海大桥，还是目前世界上综合难度最大的跨海大桥。
同时，港珠澳大桥有15公里为全钢结构钢箱梁，是目前世界最长钢铁大桥。
在海底隧道方面，港珠澳大桥同样创下了多项世界之最，港珠澳大桥海底沉管隧道全长6．7公里，是世界上最长的海底隧道，港珠澳大桥海底隧道最深处在海底48米，也是世界上最深的海底隧道同时，港珠澳大桥还拥有最大的沉管隧道，其沉管隧道标准管节，每一节长180米，排水量超过75000吨。
在工程建设上，港珠澳大桥采用了世界上首创的深插式钢圆筒快速成岛技术，用120个巨型钢筒直接固定在海床上插入到海底，然后在中间填土形成人工岛。
每个钢圆简的直径22.5米，几乎和篮球场一样大，高度55米，相当于18层楼的高度。
其深水无人对接的公路沉管隧道同样堪称世界最大难度，沉管在海平面以下13米至48米不等的海底无人对接，对接误差必须控制在2厘米以内。
大桥靠什么能使用120年？记者了解到，按照施工标准和建筑材料质量“就高不就低”的准备，港珠澳大桥设计使用寿命能达到120年，而这也打破了国内跨海大桥通常的百年惯例。
港珠澳大桥管理局总工程师苏权科接受媒体采访时表示，在国家科技支撑计划的引领下，中国科研人员依靠1986年以来湛江地区累积形成的海洋水文数据攻克了大量技术难题，创造性地提出了港珠澳模型等一整套具有中国特色、世界水平的海洋防腐抗震技术措施，最终保障了相关指标的达成，制定了120年使用寿命的设计标准。
据了解，港珠澳大桥具备抗16级台风、8级地震的能力据港珠澳大桥管理局介绍，当强台风“山竹”路过港珠澳大桥时，监控信息显示大桥安全、正常，当时桥面测到“山竹”的瞬时最大风速是每秒55米相当于16级台风风速水平，此时港珠澳大桥的索力、位移、震动监测都还在设计范围内港珠澳大桥经历住了极端天气的考验，而这已是继“天鸽”“帕卡之后，港珠澳大桥第三次迎来强台风的侵袭。
初二第一学期数学期中.深圳外国语学校
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19．如图，一座城墙高 11.7 米，墙外有一个宽为 9 米的护城河，那么一个长为 15 米的云梯能否 到达墙的顶端？
15m
11.7m
9m
20．已知 y =
x − 3 + 3 − x + 4 ，求 3 y 2 + 8 y + 16 − 3xy 的值．
21．作图题： （不写作法，保留作图痕迹并作答）平移 △ ABC ，使点 A 平移至图中的点 D 处，请 你作出平移以后的图象 △DEF ． （其中 A 对应 D 、 B 对应 E 、 C 对应 F ） 22． （2005•中山）如图，设四边形 ABCD 是边长为 1 的正方形，以正方形 ABCD 的对角线 AC 为 边作第二个正方形 ACEF ， 再以第二个正方形的对角线 AE 为边作第三个正方形 AEGH ， 如此下去…． （1）记正方形 ABCD 的边长为 a1 = 1 ，依上述方法所作的正方形的边长依次为 a2 ， a3 ， a4 ，…，
C′ A E
D
B
C
三、化简和计算（每题 5 分，共 15 分） 12 + 27 17． （1） 3 2 3 1 （2） − 2 − 3 −10 + − 1− 2 2 2 （3）解方程： 4 ( x + 1) = 1．
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四、解答和证明题 18．如图，四边形 ABCD 是平行四边形， E 是 AD 中点， F 是 BC 中点．求证：四边形 BEDF 是 平行四边形．
B A E C D
15．如图，是一个直圆柱状的饮料瓶，由内部测得其底面半径为 3 厘米，高为 8 厘米，今有一支 13 厘米的吸管任意斜放于杯中，若不考虑吸管的粗细，则吸管露出杯口外的长度最小为 厘米．
8年级下册期中语文 深圳市外国语学校试题 【试题、解析】
一、选择题1．下列加点词语运用有误的一项是广东省深圳市外国语学校八年级下学期期中语文试题（）A ．站在今天的太和殿前，仍然能感受到它昔日垂珠联珑．．．．的奢华。
B ．现在很多选秀新人过于急功近利，最终都只是昙花一现，很快就销声匿迹．．．．了。
C ．日本公然宣称将把核泄漏废水排放到大海，其荒谬程度真是令人叹为观止．．．．。
D ．缺乏理性思维的人很容易被一些键盘侠撺掇．．着散布一些不实言论。
2．下列句子没有语病的一项是（）A ．这次会议规定每一位发言者的发言时间最多不能超过30分钟。
B ．美国军舰擅自闯入中国海域，我方对其识别，并予以警告驱离。
C ．一个学生学习成绩的好坏，关键在于内因起决定性作用。
D ．性格懦弱的李娟的母亲，面对突如其来的家庭变放，表现出了异常的坚韧。
3．下列说法有误的一项是（）A ．忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。
（这句话采用了比喻的修辞手法。
）B ．一串串宝石般的水珠飞腾着，飞腾着，突然失足跌落深潭里。
（这句话采用了比喻、拟人和反复的修辞手法。
）C ．《礼记》，战国至秦汉间儒家论著的汇编，相传是东汉经学家戴圣编纂的，《虽有嘉肴》出自《礼记·礼运》。
D ．《大自然的语言》属于事理说明文，作者竺可帧结合实例，娓妮道来，介绍物候这门学科，语言既生动又准确。
4．对下面古诗赏析有误的一项是（）式微《诗经·邶风》式微式微，胡不归？微君之故，胡为乎中露？式微式微，胡不归？微君之躬，胡为乎泥中？A ．这是一首劳役者的悲歌，堪称“饥者歌其食，劳者歌其事”的经典之作。
B ．这首诗直抒胸臆，表达了劳役者夜以继日劳作、有家不能回的怨言和不平。
C ．这首诗句式上有三言、四言和五言等多种变化，有力地表达主人公思想感情的起伏。
D ．此诗体现了《诗经》的常见风致：内容丰富，运用重章叠句、抒发复杂幽深的情感。
二、字词书写5．根据拼音写汉字，或给加点汉字注音。
zhě()皱wò()旋缄．()默连翘．()三、语言表达6．请仿照画波浪线的例句，根据语境，在横线上补写句子。
2009—2010学年度八年级英语第二学期期中考试试题 人教新课标版
2009—2010学年度第二学期期中考试试题八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；分值：150分）I单项选择（35分）( ) 1.I think she____ her homework in two hours.A.finishedB. finishingC. finishesD. will finish( )2.---Will there be more pollution? ---- _____.A. Yes, there won’tB. No, there willC. Yes, there willD. No, there aren’t( )3.___the child was walking down the road, the UFO landed.A. WhileB. AfterC. AsD. Before( )4.---You borrowed my jacket last week and why didn’t you return it to me?---I was ____to meet you at the school gate yesterday, but you didn’t come.A. planB. supposedC. shouldD. shouldn’t( )5.I had a hard time with science, so I wasn’t___ to receive a____ result from my science teacher.A. surprised; disappointed B .surprised; disappointingC. surprising; disappointedD. surprising; disappointing( )6.She said she would do homework for me, but I refused, because I ___think it___a good idea.A.X; wasB.X; wasn’tC.didn’t; wasD. did wasn’t( )7.In English,she’s____ writing than listening.A. better atB. better inC. good atD. best in( )8.Your daughter____ worse grades if she____ hard.A.will get,won’t workB.gets,doesn’t workC.will get, worksD.will get,doesn’t work( ) 9.Do you want to remind___the rules for the school parties?A.I toB. me ofC. my ofD. mine with( )10.---I’m sorry. I___ my homework at home.---Don’t forget___ next time.A.leave,takeB.left,to bring itC.left, takingD.leave,to take( )11.I hope I will have___car soon.A.my ownB.mine ownC.myD.own my( )12.Don’t bring friends from___ schools.A. otherB. each otherC. the othersD.another( )13.---I’m going to the party___.---A. So I amB. So I doC. So am ID. So do I( )14. She told us that she___ soap operas this Saturday.A. would watchB. will watchC. will seeD. would see( )15.I don’t know___.A. where is my bikeB. what should I doC. where my bag isD. how does he go to work( )16. A place to live in space is _________.A. a space stationB. an apartmentC. a rocket( )17. 10 years ago， _________ only one classroom building in our school.And in 10 years， _________ five classroom buildings in our school.A. there will be, there areB. there was, there will beC. there will be; there was( )18. He goes to work early on workdays _________ Saturday and Sunday.A. exceptB. besidesC. and( )19. My friends always get better grades than I do. What should I do?A.Maybe you should be more friendly to the teachers.B.Maybe you should ask your parents for help.C Maybe you should work harder.( ) 20. “What time does the plane _________?” “I think at about 10 o’clock.”A. drop offB. get offC. take off( ) 21. Lily called me _________ Friday morning and told me she was having a birthday party _________ me tomorrow.A. at; forB. on; with C on; for( ) 22. Nina is clever but kind of lazy. If she _________harder, she _________ better grades.A. will work; getsB. works; will getC. will work; will get（）23. If you meet troubles in your life, you must try to _________the troubles.A. turn overB. get overC. look over( ) 24. I was never _________ to receive a _________ result from my science teacher.A. surprised; disappointedB. surprised; disappointingC. surprising; disappointed( ) 25. Would you mind ________ the window, please? It’s so cold.A to closeB closeC closing( ) 26 –Would you mind mending the bike for me?A Not at all.B No, thanks.C That’s all right.( ) 27 In China, many families are ______ to buy cars these days.A enough richB rich enoughC very rich( ) 28 If you come to the party, you _____ a great time.A would haveB haveC will have( ) 29 I don’t know ______ happened outside.A howB whatC when( ) 30 Paul told us he wasn’t mad ______ Marcia anymore.A inB atC on( ) 31_______ the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.A WhileB AfterC Before( ) 32 Will there be more trees? Yes, ______.A there will.B they will.C there have.( ) 33 Tom often makes his friends _______.A laughB laughedC laughing( ) 34 My friend was planning a party. _________ was invited except me.A Other everyoneB Else everyoneC Everyone else( ) 35 We’ll stay at home if it _______ tomorrow.A will rainB rainsC rainedII. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）（A）根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B。
新目标2009-2010学年度八年级下学期期中英语质量检测及答案
2009-2010学年度下学期期中质量检测（八年级英语）Class No. Name Mark一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．─_________ will they return from holiday?─In a month.A．How long B．How soon C．How fast D．How often( )2．─Why don’t you have a notebook with you?─I’ve _________ it at home.A．lost B．forgotten C．left D．found( )3．Children shouldn’t be angry _________ their parents.A．at B．to C．with D．for( )4．Miss Green didn’t tell us _________.A．where does she live B．where she lives C．where did she live D．where she lived ( )5．Nine _________ a week? That’s very good.A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundreds D．hundred( )6．_________of us can use a computer.A．Everyone B．Every one C．Nobody D．Everybody( )7．─What_________?─I want to be an engineer.A．are you going B．are you going to be C．will you are D．you will be( )8．We’ll have _________ free time and _________ work. We’ll be very busy.A．more; less B．more; fewer C．less; more D．fewer; more ( )9．I need to get money to pay _________ summer camp.A．for B．with C．in D．on( )10．He doesn’t have any money, _________.A．too B．also C．either D．neither( )11．─I saw Ann _________ a green dress at the meeting.─I think she looks better _________ red.A．dressed; in B．put on; wear C．wearing; in D．wear; put on ( )12．It’s dangerous _________ in the street.A．playing B．to play C．play D．plays( )13．How much did you______ the house?A．pay for B．cost for C．paid for D．cost on ( )14．Don’t leave your books on the table. Please________.A．take away it B．take them away C．take away them D．take it away ( )15．My mother wants me ________milk every day.A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink.( )16．Jim helped Li Lei ________ his English last week.A．in B．by C．with D．at( )17．─Why not ________ the music club?─I’m sorry. I can’t sing or dance.A．to join B．join C．joining D．to join in ( )18．Poor families don’t often have money ________ education.A．at B．by C．of D．for( )19．I’m going to ________ time with my grandparents this vacation.A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay( )20．The accident ________ on a cold winter morning.A．wan happen B．happened C．was happened D．happens( )21．He always cares ________ the old poor man. He is very kind.A．for B．at C．about D．in( )22．He said it was ________ better if he did his own work.A．many B．much C．more D．very( )23．─________?─It doesn’t work.A．How are you B．How much is your watchC．Where is your watch D．What’s wrong with your watch( )24．There ________ a football game next week.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will be have( )25．The teacher made him ________ the word five times.A．write B．to write C．writing D．writes( )26．I have two pens. One is yellow, ________ is green.A．other B．the other C．others D．another( )27．There are some beautiful trees ________ our classroom.A．in front B．at the front of C．in the front of D．in front of ( )28．I don’t know ________ yesterday.A．where he went B．where did he goC．where to go D．he where to go( )29．─Rose and I will go to the cinema.─________.A．I, too B．Me, too C．I again D．of course, I will ( )30．Jim went to England. He will be back ________ a few days.A．after B．in C．at D．on二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校2024—2025学年八年级上学期期中考试数学试卷
广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校2024—2025学年八年级上学期期中考试数学试卷一、单选题1．如果电影票上的“3排1号”记作()3,1，那么()4,3表示（）A ．3排5号B ．5排3号C ．4排3号D ．3排4号2．一个三角形，其中有两个角分别是50︒和70︒，第三个角是（）A ．60︒B ．70︒C ．80︒D ．90︒3．若32x y =⎧⎨=-⎩是关于x 、y 的方程14mx y -=的一个解，则m 的值是（）A ．4B ．4-C ．8D ．8-4．如图，小手盖住的点的坐标可能是（）A ．()4,1-B ．()1,4--C ．2,3D ．()2,2-5．下列命题中是假命题的是（）A ．平行于同一条直线的两直线互相平行B ．对顶角相等C ．同角的补角相等D ．两条直线被第三条直线所截，同位角相等6．光从空气斜射入水中，传播方向会发生变化．如图，表示水面的直线AB 与表示水底的直线CD 平行，光线EF 从空气射入水中，改变方向后射到水底G 处，FH 是EF 的延长线，若142∠=︒，216∠=︒，则CGF ∠的度数是（）．A ．58︒B ．48︒C ．26︒D ．32︒7．关于一次函数32y x =-+，下列说法正确的是（）A ．图象过点()1,1B ．其图象可由3y x =的图象向下平移2个单位长度得到C ．y 随着x 的增大而增大D ．图象经过第一、二、四象限8．“五一节”期间，数学老师一家自驾游去了离家170千米的某地，下面是他们离家的距离y （千米）与汽车行驶时间x （小时）之间的函数图象．他们出发2.2小时时，离目的地还有（）千米．A ．12B ．24C ．146D ．164二、填空题9．如图，点D 在ABC V 的边BC 的延长线上，若45B ∠=︒，150ACD ∠=︒，则A ∠的大小为．10．若函数25m y x -=+是关于x 的一次函数，则m =．11．已知一次函数21y x =+与y kx =（k 是常数0k ≠）的图像的交点坐标是()1,3，则方程组210x y kx y -=-⎧⎨-=⎩的解是．12．用四张形状、大小完全相同的小长方形纸片在平面直角坐标系中摆成如图所示图案，若点()3,7A ，则点B 的坐标是．13．定义：在平面直角坐标系中，如果直线()0y kx b k =+≠上的点(),M m n 经过一次变换后得到点1,22M n m ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭'，那么称这次变换为“逆倍分变换”．直线24y x =-+与x 轴、y 轴分别相交于点()2,0A ，()0,4B ，点Q 为该直线上一点，若经过一次“逆倍分变换”后，得到的对应点Q '使得ABQ ' 和ABO 的面积相等，则点Q 的坐标为．三、解答题14．解下列方程（组）：(1)8521y x x y -=⎧⎨-=⎩（用代入消元法解）；(2)422237x y x y -=⎧⎨+=-⎩（用加减消元法解）．15．在下面的正方形网格图中，标明了学校附近的一些地方，其中每一个小正方形网格的边长代表1个单位长度．在图中以正东和正北方向分别为x 轴，y 轴正方向，建立平面直角坐标系xOy ．若学校的坐标为()3,1--，体育馆的坐标为()6,1．(1)坐标原点所在的位置为___________；(2)请在图中画出这个平面直角坐标系；(3)超市所在位置的坐标为___________．16．如图，ABC V 中，D 是AC 上一点，过D 作DE BC ∥交AB 于E 点，F 是BC 上一点，连接DF ．若1AED ∠=∠．(1)求证：DF AB ∥．(2)若150∠=︒，DF 平分CDE ∠，求C ∠的度数．17．为打造集休闲娱乐、健身运动、观光旅游、体验自然等于一体的多功能活动区域．深圳湾公园海滨步道现有一段长350米的河边道路需整治，任务由A ，B 两个工程队先后接力完成，A 工程队每天整治15米，B 工程队每天整治10米，共用时30天．根据题意，甲、乙两位同学分别列出了如下不完整的方程组：甲：1510x y x y +=⎧⎨+=⎩ 乙：1510x y x y +=⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩ 从甲、乙两位同学所列方程组中任选一组，补全以下解题过程，并利用此方程组求出A ，B 两个工程队分别整治河边道路多少米．解：选择的方程组为____________（填“甲”或“乙”）设x 为_______________________；y 为_________________________．18．综合与实践生活中的数学：古代计时器“漏壶”问题情境某小组同学根据“漏壶”的原理制作了如图1所示的液体漏壶，该漏壶是由一个圆锥和一个圆柱组成的，中间连通，液体可以从圆锥容器中匀速漏到圆柱容器中，实验开始时圆柱容器中已有一部分液体．实验观察下表是实验记录的圆柱容器液面高度()cm y 与时间()h x 的数据根据上述的实践活动，解决以下问题：(1)【探索发现】请你根据表中的数据在图2中描点、连线，用所学过的一次函数的知识求出y 与x 之间的函数表达式；(2)【结论应用】如果本次实验记录开始时间是上午7：00，当时间为下午13：00时，圆柱容器液面高度达到了多少厘米？19．对于实数a ，b 定义两种新运算“※”和“*”：a b a kb =+※，*a b ka b =+（其中k 为常数，且0k ≠），若对于平面直角坐标系xOy 中的点(),P a b ，有点P '的坐标(),*a b a b ※与之对应，则称点P 的“k 衍生点”为点P '．例如：()1,3P 的“2衍生点”为()123,213P '+⨯⨯+，即()7,5P '．(1)点()1,5P -的“3衍生点”的坐标为_______________；(2)若点P 的“5的衍生点”P '的坐标为()18,6-，求点P 的坐标；(3)若点P 的“k 的衍生点”为点P '，且直线PP '平行于y 轴，线段PP '的长度与线段OP 长度相等，求k 的值．20．材料：如图所示，B 、C 、E 三点在同一条直线上，AC CD =，90B E ∠=∠=︒，AC CD ⊥，则有ABC CED △≌△．(1)【小试牛刀】如图1，在平面直角坐标系中，OC BC ⊥且OC BC =，()1,4C ，点C 、B 按顺时针顺序排列，则B 点坐标为_____________；(2)【深入探究】如图2，点M ，E 分别在x 轴、y 轴上，OM OE =，点A 在x 轴负半轴上，连接AE ，作EF AE ⊥且EF AE =，连MF 交y 轴于N ，请猜想线段ON 与线段AM 的数量关系并进行证明；(3)【拓展提升】如图3，)1,0A ，AM x ⊥轴，在直线AM 上有一动点N ，连接ON 并在x 轴上方作OQ ON ⊥且OQ ON =，连接点)1D +与点Q 的线段平行于x 轴，连接QN 交坐标轴于点E ，当2OE =时，直接写出Q 点的坐标．。
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深圳外国语学校2009—2010第二学期阶段测试初二科学试卷(考试时间:90分钟)命题人: 李韶生审题人: 李韶生说明：1.全卷分两部分，第Ⅰ部分为选择题，第Ⅱ部分为非选择题。
考试时间90分钟，满分100分。
2.请将第Ⅰ部分选择题的答案填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ部分非选择题在答卷上作答。
3.可能用到的相对原子质量H-1;C-12;N-14; O-16; P-31;S-32；Ca-40第Ⅰ部分选择题（第1题～第40题）一、选择题（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
）1、下列不属于模型的是A．一张中国政区图B．一张科学成绩统计表C．U=IR D．一只活着的小狗2、构成水的微粒是A．氧原子和氢原子 B. 氧分子和氢分子C．水分子D．水原子3、分子和原子的本质区别是A．质量和条件的大小B．运动形式和间隔的大小C．在化学反应中是否可分D．能否直接构成物质4、最近，科学家制造出了含4个氧原子的新型“氧分子”，而氧气分子是由2个氧原子构成的。
针对以上事实，下列有关说法错误的是A．氧气的分子结构与新型“氧分子”的结构应该相同B．氧气的分子结构与新型“氧分子”的物理性质应该不同C．新型“氧分子”与氧气分子都是由氧原子构成的D．每个新型“氧分子”与每个氧气分子含有的氧原子数不同5、原子的一般构成是A．电子和质子B．电子和中子C．中子和质子D．原子核和核外电子6、一种元素的原子变成离子时，A．一定失去电子B．一定得到电子C．有可能得到电子，也有可能失去电子D．既不得到电子，也不失去电子7、下列物质中，由离子构成的是A．二氧化碳B．氯化镁C．氧气D．水8、下列物质中，属于化合物的是A. 冰水B. 泥水C. 铜D. 氦气9、足球烯（C60）是科学家于1985年发现的一种物质，这种物质属于A. 化合物B. 混合物C. 单质D. 无法确定10、下列各组元素中，化学性质最为接近的是A. Mg和CB. F和ClC. S和AlD. O和P11、下列符号既能表示一种元素，又能表示这种元素的一个原子，还能表示这种元素组成的单质的是A. O2B. NeC. ND. 2 He12、m个H3PO4分子与n个P2O4分子中磷原子的个数比是A. m∶nB. m∶2nC. n∶1D. 2∶113、下列有关化合价的说法中正确的是A．在氢气中，氢元素的化合价为+1价B．在氯化钠中，钠元素的化合价为-1价C．在二氧化硅中，氧元素的化合价为+2价D．化合价是元素的原子在形成化合物时表现出的一种性质14、硒是抗衰老元素，且能抑制癌细胞生长。
“北大富硒康”中含有硒酸根离子（SeO42-）,则在硒酸根离子中硒元素的化合价为A. +4价B. +6价C. -2价D. -4价15、在化合物H m RO n中，R的化合价是A. +（n-m）价B. -（n-m）价C. +（2n-m）价D. +（2m-n）价16、据中央电视台对云南抚仙湖湖底古城考古的现场报道，科学家通过测定古生物遗骸中的碳-14含量来推断古城年代。
碳-14原子的核电荷数为6，相对原子质量为14。
下列关于碳-14原子的说法中，错误的是A. 中子数为6B. 质子数为6C. 电子数为6D. 中子数和质子数之和为1417、甲原子与乙原子的质量比为a∶b,而乙原子与碳-12原子的质量比为c∶d，则甲原子的相对原子质量为A．12ac/bd B．bc/12ad C．12bd/ac D．ad/12bc18、某元素原子A的质子数为a ，已知B3+和A2+具有相同的核外电子数，则B元素原子的质子数为A．a－2+3 B．a－2－3 C．a+2+3 D．a+2－3 19、对于Mg2+和Mg两种粒子比较，下列说法不正确的是A．它们的质量几乎相同B．它们的化学性质相同C．它们的质子数相同D．它们都是构成物质的粒子20、右图所示装置可用来测定空气中氧气的含量。
对该实验认识不．正确的是A．红磷的量不足会影响实验结论B．装置不漏气是实验成功的重要因素之一C．将红磷改为碳也能得到正确的实验结论D．钟罩内气体压强的减少会导致水面的上升21、在由A、B两种元素组成的某化合物中，A与B的质量比为21:8，又知A与B的相对原子质量之比为7:2，则A、B元素组成的化合物的化学式为A. A4B3B. A3B2C. A3B4D. A2B322、地壳中含量最多的非金属元素X与含量最多的金属元素Y形成的化合物的化学式是A. X2Y3B. Y2X3C. X2YD. Y X223、氯酸钾KClO3中含有A. 三个氧元素B. 三个氧原子C. 三种元素D. 三个氧分子24、对于质量相同的三氧化硫和二氧化硫，下列关系正确的是A . 所含氧原子个数比为3:2 B. 所含硫原子个数比为1:1C.. 所含分子个数比为4:5D. 所含氧元素的质量分数相等25、下列不属于二氧化碳用途的是A．用于灭火B．作为植物光合作用的原料C．制汽水D．制“人造小太阳”26、汽车安全气囊内所装化学物质能在碰撞后10ms内生成一种空气中含量最多的气体，该气体是A．氧气B．氮气C．氦气D．二氧化碳27、将带火星的木条伸入集气瓶中，木条会复燃，则证明该气体是A．氧气B．氮气C．空气D．二氧化碳28、下列物质中，含有氧分子的是①空气②氧气③氦气④二氧化碳⑤二氧化硫A．①②③B．②③④C．①②D．②⑤29、下列仪器能直接加热的是A．烧杯B．烧瓶C．蒸发皿D．锥形瓶30、宇宙飞船内，用含氢氧化锂的过滤网除去宇航员呼出的二氧化碳，该反应的化学方程式为：2LiOH+CO2====Li2CO3+x。
则x的化学式为A．H2O B．H2O2C．H2D．O231、下列不属于缓慢氧化的是A．金属的锈蚀B．动植物的呼吸C．酒精的挥发D．食物的腐败32、下列叙述不正确的是A．缓慢氧化和燃烧都是氧化反应B．爆炸都是化学变化C．铁丝不能在空气中燃烧D．油锅着火时应立即盖上锅盖33、下列反应中，既不属于化合反应又不属于分解反应，但属于氧化反应的是A．碳在空气中燃烧生成二氧化碳B．电解水C．葡萄糖与氧气在酶的催化作用下反应D．用过氧化氢制氧气34、如右图所示，若甲代表H2O和CO2，那么，下列各项中正确的是：A. 乙是呼吸作用，丙是有机物和O2，丁是光合作用B. 乙是光合作用，丙是有机物和O2，丁是呼吸作用C. 乙是呼吸作用，丙是CO2和H2O，丁是光合作用D. 乙是光合作用，丙是CO2和H2O，丁是呼吸作用35、在一个密闭容器中有X、Y、Z、Q四种物质，一定条件下反应一段时间后，测得反应前后各物质的质量如下：试推断容器中的反应式可能是A. X+Y→Z+QB. Z+Q→X+YC. Y→Z+QD. Z+Q→Y36、在化学反应前后，下列各项肯定没有发生改变的是：①原子数目②分子数目③元素种类④物质种类⑤原子种类⑥物质的总质量A．①②⑤B．①④⑥C．①③⑤⑥D．①③④⑤37、植物在白天吸入二氧化碳、释放氧气，而在夜间吸入氧气、呼出二氧化碳，这是因为A．植物在阳光下进行光合作用，呼吸作用停止B．白天光合作用强于呼吸作用C．呼吸作用在夜间进行，光合作用在夜间停止D．叶片进行光合作用，不进行呼吸作用35、在天气图上，右图表示的是38、.叶绿素在光合作用中的作用是A. 吸收太阳能B.吸收二氧化碳C. 使叶片呈绿色D.制造淀粉39、根据氧循环的原理，你认为下列方法不可能使室内空气清新的是A. 开窗B. 在阳台上种植绿色植物C.在室内多放点花D. 装上空气清新装置40、“环境保护，人人有责”。
影响空气质量的一组主要污染物是A．SO2、NO2、可吸入颗粒物B．CO2、NO2、O2C．CO2、SO2、N2D．SO2、CO2、可吸入颗粒物深圳外国语学校2009—2010第二学期阶段测试初二科学答卷第Ⅱ部分非选择题（第41题～第54题）二、填空题（共48分）41、（2分）海洛因是我国政府明令严禁的毒品，其化学式为C21H23NO5，它由种元素组成，每个分子中共有个原子。
42、（3分）地球上的生命离不开氧气，人类的生产活动也常用到氧气。
自然界中氧气的来源是；工业上通常采用的方法来制得氧气；实验室制取氧气的方法很多，请写出一种制取氧气的化学方程式。
43、（4分）空气中占体积分数为78%是____________，（填化学式，下同）占21%的是___________，其它还有稀有气体、二氧化碳以及其它杂质。
成年人每分钟大约吸入8升氧气，大致需要空气 _____ 升。
（结果保留一位小数）44、（共4分）写出符号或名称三个水分子；氩气；硫酸铝；NH4+。
45、（4分）有下列这些物质：①空气、②铜、③二氧化碳、④氖气、⑤水、⑥氢气、⑦大理石、⑧澄清石灰水属于混合物的是属于单质的是属于化合物的是属于氧化物的是46、（4分）使CO和CO2中含有相同质量的氧元素，则CO和CO2的质量比是；若CO和CO2的质量相等，则CO和CO2中的碳元素质量比为。
47、（4分）植物制造淀粉的实验：（1）把盆栽的天竺葵（银边天竺葵）放在黑暗的地方一昼夜。
第二天，用两张大小相等的铝箔纸在叶片绿色部分的相同位置从上下两面盖严，并用大头针固定，然后放到阳光下照射。
（2）四小时后，去掉铝箔纸，将叶片摘下。
（3）把叶片放在盛有酒精的小烧杯中，水浴加热，仔细观察叶片和酒精的颜色变化。
（4）到叶片褪成黄白色时，取出叶片并用清水洗净后，滴上碘液。
几分钟后，用清水冲掉叶片上的碘液，观察叶片的颜色是否发生变化。
回答下列问题：①实验中观察到的现象是；②为什么天竺葵要放在黑暗的地方一昼夜？③实验中为什么要将叶片放在酒精中煮？；④为什么要水浴加热？；48、（4分）如图是实验室制取二氧化碳的装置图。
a. ；b. 。
（2）在①中放的固体是；②要如此放置的理由是；49、（6分）按要求写出化学方程式（1）有氢气放出的分解反应.（2）剧烈反应，火星四射，生成黑色固体的化合反应 .（3）实验室是用加热氯化铵（NH 4Cl ）和熟石灰[Ca(OH)2]两种固体混合物的方法制取氨气的，同时生成氯化钙和水。
写出该反应的化学方程式.50、（4分）如图是某同学用高锰酸钾制取氧气的实验装置图，指出装置图中的4处明显错误....51、（4分）酸雨是pH 的酸性降水，汽车排气管排放的气体中，主要的有害成分有一氧化碳、 、 和 等。
52、（5分）从物质转化角度来说，光合作用把简单的 制成了复杂的 ，并放出 。
从能量转化角度来说，光合作用把 变成存储在有机物里的 。
二、计算题（共12分）53、（6分）根据某硝酸铵化肥的外包装（一部分弄黑了看不清），试推算：（1）硝酸铵中各元素的质量比；（2分）（2）硝酸铵中含氮元素的质量分数；（2分）（3）整袋硝酸铵化肥中含氮元素的质量。