2013年高考英语单项选择分类汇编(随堂练习)(答案)

2013高考英语单选题语法分类汇编一、2013年冠词1. （2013新课标1）India attained ____ independence in 1947, after _____ long struggle.A. 不填; aB. the; aC. an; 不填D. an; the2. （2013新课标2）Four and____half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and____break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A.a;aB. the; theC.不填；theD.a;不填A. a;/B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an4.（2013全国卷大纲版）Four andhalf hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a;aB. the; theC.不填；theD. a;不填5.（2013山东卷）It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A. 不填；aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; 不填6.（2013陕西卷）Marco Polo is said to have sailed onPacific Ocean on his way to Java inI thirteenth century.A. the; aB. a; /C. /; theD. the; the7. (2013福建卷)The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the8.（2013江西卷）Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /9.(2013浙江卷)People develop _______ preference for a particular style of learning at _____ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C.不填; theD. the; an二、2013年名词1.（2013湖北卷）Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A. perspectiveB. priorityC. participationD. privilege2.（2013湖北卷）Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A. differenceB. comparisonC. connectionD. barrier3.（2013江西卷）Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.4.（2013辽宁卷）The accident caused some _______to my car, but it’s nothing serious.A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage5.（2013江苏卷）With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take afor the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead6. (2013浙江卷)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A. worthB. supplyC. packageD. list7.（2013天津卷）While she was in Paris,she developed afor fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit三、2013年代词A. anotherB. the otherC. one anotherD. one2. （2013安徽卷）This project requires close teamwork. ____Will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything3.（2013新课标2）It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do____.A.othersB. eitherC.anotherD. both4.（2013江西卷）_______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.A. AnybodyB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. Somebody5.（2013山东卷）I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.A. eitherB. anyC. eachD. another6.（2013全国卷大纲版）It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.A. othersB. eitherC. anotherD. both7.（2013辽宁卷）To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those8.(2013浙江卷)Half of _____ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.A. theseB. someC. onesD. those9. (2013四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it10.（2013天津卷）At our factory there are a few machines similar todescribed in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones11. (2013福建卷)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______if we do something to stop progress.A. eitherB. neitherC. tooD. also12.（2013天津卷）At our factory there are a few machines similar todescribed in this magazine.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones13.（2013陕西卷）Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life.A. someB. neitherC. noneD. all四、2013年形容词1.（2013新课标1）Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ____ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more2.（2013新课标卷2）It may not be a great suggestion. But before____is put forward，we will do with it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one3.（2013安徽卷）David is____animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A. curious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. food of4.（2013安徽卷）It’s said that the power plant is now____large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice muchD. much twice5.（2013湖北卷）People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A. appropriateB. consciousC. arbitraryD. controversial6.（2013湖北卷）He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncl e. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.A. commercialB. generousC. comparableD. profitable7.（2013辽宁卷）—What do you think of the house?—_______It’s everything we’ve been looking for.A. Perfect!B. Good idea!C. Not bad.D. so-so.8.(2013浙江卷)Mary worked here as a ______ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company.A. pessimisticB. temporaryC. previousD. cautious9.（2013天津卷）I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there aremeaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD.the most10.（2013全国卷大纲版）The watch was very good, and he20 percent down for it.A. a good oneB. a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one11.（2013辽宁卷）This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.A. an inspiringB. a much inspiringC. the most inspiringD. the more inspiring12.（2013江西卷）There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.A. as few asB. as little asC. as many asD. as much as五、2013年副词1. (2013福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ______priced bikes.A. competitivelyB. recentlyC. reasonablyD. affordably2.（2013湖北卷）Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.A. accidentallyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. clumsily3.（2013辽宁卷）Everything seemed to be going ________for the first two days after I moved to New York.A. vividlyB. generallyC. frequentlyD. smoothly4.(2013浙江卷)If we leave right away, ______, we’ll arrive on time.A. hopefullyB. curiouslyC. occasionallyD. gradually六、2013年介词及介词短语1. (2013福建卷)Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line2.（2013北京卷）I have an appointmentDr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from3.(2013浙江卷)It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact4.（2013山东卷）The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.A. fromB. byC. atD. for5.（2013陕西卷）The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time6.（2013全国卷大纲版）A serious study of physics is impossiblesome knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without7.（2013辽宁卷）__________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of8.（2013江苏卷）I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. The party on July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend .A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to9.（2013新课标2）A serious study of physics is impossible____some knowledge of mathematics.A. againstB. beforeC. beyondD. without10.（2013安徽卷）Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library____a book about it.A. onB. atC. forD. to11.（2013湖北卷）An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. in turnD. on occasion12.（2013新课标1）It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. byC. forD. against七、2013年连词1. （2013新课标卷2）I was glad to meet Jenny again, ____I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC.soD.or2.（2013重庆卷）It's not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.A. forB. orC.butD. so3.（2013北京卷）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programsyou could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. so4. (2013四川卷)Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so5.（2013江西卷）What a terrible experience ! ________, you’re safe now ------ that’s the main thing.A. AnywayB. Besides.C. Otherwise.D. Therefore.6.（2013全国卷大纲版）I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.A. butB. andC. soD. or7.(2013浙江卷)If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise八、2013年动词和动词短语1.（2013江苏卷）Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. takeoverD. come over2.（2013全国卷大纲版）The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent3.（2013新课标1）Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help4. （2013新课标1）At the last moment, Tom decided to _____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off5.（2013新课标卷2）Would you like to____with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through6.（2013新课标卷2）The watch was very good, and he____20 percent down for it.A. paidB.costC. boughtD.spent7.（2013安徽卷）Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they____on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off8.（2013湖北卷）While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive9.（2013湖北卷）According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register10.（2013湖北卷）Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on11.（2013湖北卷）In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up12.（2013江西卷）Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out13.（2013江西卷）She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.14.（2013陕西卷）My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he hasA. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off15.（2013全国卷大纲版）Would you like towith us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through16.（2013辽宁卷）Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out17.（2013江苏卷）—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well .A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified18.(2013浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _____ it with important point.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold19.(2013浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation, _______ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding20.(2013浙江卷)Bears _______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy to last them through their sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up21.（2013天津卷）If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing toa band.A. lendB.shakeC. waveD.want22.（2013天津卷）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on23. (2013福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which______ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests24. (2013福建卷)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out。