最新 高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
高中英语2024届新高考复习2023年新高考I卷单句语法填空练习(共100题,附参考答案)
2023年新高考I卷单句语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读理解A篇1.(2023新高考I卷A篇) Cycling is the most economical, ____________(sustain) and fun way ____________(explore) the city-- Amsterdam, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.2.(2023新高考I卷A篇) MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the____________ (big) bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.3.(2023新高考I卷A篇) With over 2,500 bikes ____________(store) in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure ____________ is always a bike available for you.4.(2023新高考I卷A篇) We offer the ____________(new) bicycles in a wide variety, ____________ (include) basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and ____________(child) bikes.5.(2023新高考I卷A篇) The tour ____________(depart) from Dam Square every hour on the hour, ____________(start) at 1:00 pm every day.二、阅读理解B篇6.(2023新高考I卷B篇)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, ____________(observe) how nature solved problems.7.(2023新高考I卷B篇)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after____________(flow) through plants and along rocks ____________ tiny creatures lived.8.(2023新高考I卷B篇)When he got older, John started to wonder ____________ this process could be used____________(clean) up the messes people were making.9.(2023新高考I卷B篇)After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature ____________ asking questions.10.(2023新高考I卷B篇)With the right ____________(combine) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way in ____________nature did.11.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He decided to build ____________ he would later call an eco-machine.12.(2023新高考I卷B篇)The task John set for himself was to remove ____________(harm) substances from some sludge (污泥).13.(2023新高考I卷B篇) First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks ____________ (connect) to each other.14.(2023新高考I卷B篇) Then he went around to local ponds and streams and____________ (bring) back some plants and animals.15.(2023新高考I卷B篇)Little ____________ little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and ____________(form) their own ecosystem.16.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He ____________(amaze) at the results.The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat ____________!17.(2023新高考I卷B篇)Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all ____________ was left was pure water.18.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He developed a greenhouse — like facility ____________ treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.19.(2023新高考I卷B篇)He also designed ____________ eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, ____________ city in southeast China.20.(2023新高考I卷B篇) “Ecological design” is the name John gives to ____________ he does.21.(2023新高考I卷B篇) “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the ____________ (invent),” he says.22.(2023新高考I卷B篇)You put organisms in new relationships and observe____________ is happening.三、阅读理解C篇23.(2023新高考I卷C篇) Part one concludes by introducing my ____________(suggest) method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter(清理).24.(2023新高考I卷C篇) This process requires you ____________(step) away from ____________(option) online activities for thirty days.25.(2023新高考I卷C篇) At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of ____________(careful) chosen online activities ____________ will provide benefits to the things you value.26.(2023新高考I卷C篇) I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in ____________ over 1,600 people agreed ____________(perform) a digital declutter.27.(2023新高考I卷C篇) Each chapter concludes with a ____________(collect) of practices, which ____________(design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.28.(2023新高考I卷C篇) You can view these practices ____________ a toolbox meant to aid your efforts ____________(build) a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.29.(2023新高考I卷C篇) The book is aimed at ____________(advocate) a simple digital lifestyle.四、阅读理解D篇30.(2023新高考I卷D篇) On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton ____________(publish) a paper which illustrated what has come to be known ____________ the “wisdom of crowds” effect.31.(2023新高考I卷D篇)The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of ____________(dependent) estimates could be quite accurate.32.(2023新高考I卷D篇)When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, ____________(result) in a more accurate estimate.33.(2023新高考I卷D篇)If people are similar and tend ____________(make) the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out.34.(2023新高考I卷D篇) In more technical terms, the ____________(wise) of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent.35.(2023新高考I卷D篇)But a new study ____________(lead) by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon.36.(2023新高考I卷D篇)The average ____________(obtain) from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly ____________(accurate) than the average obtained from 20 independent ____________(individual).37.(2023新高考I卷D篇) In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of ____________ the group members actually did in their discussion.38.(2023新高考I卷D篇) Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global ____________(reduce) in error.39.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion decision-making____________ (be) enormous.40.(2023新高考I卷D篇)Navajas’ study found that the average ____________(accurate) could increase even if estimates were not ____________(full) independent五、阅读理解七选五41.(2023新高考I卷七选五) Taking ____________(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat ____________(you) up about them.42.(2023新高考I卷七选五)To err (犯错) is human.It’s just as important to show yourself some ____________(forgive).43.(2023新高考I卷七选五)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal ____________ (strength).”44.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Now list all the ____________(characteristic) you like about yourself.Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around?45.(2023新高考I卷七选五)They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud ____________.46.(2023新高考I卷七选五)At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of ____________ (kind).”47.(2023新高考I卷七选五)On this one, list all the positive things ____________you’ve done for others.48.(2023新高考I卷七选五)It might be the time ____________ you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without ____________(ask)..49.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever it is, no matter ____________ small it might seem, write it down.50.(2023新高考I卷七选五)You could ask a friend ____________ family member to help add to your list.51.(2023新高考I卷七选五)That way, you could exchange ____________(thought) on what makes each of you special…52.(2023新高考I卷七选五)In fact, don’t wait ____________ you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way ____________(boost) self-confidence at any time.53.(2023新高考I卷七选五)Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a ____________(fix) aspect of your personality.54.(2023新高考I卷七选五)We’re all changing and learning all the time ____________ mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.55.(2023新高考I卷七选五)It doesn’t mean you have to ignore ____________ hashappened or forget it.六、完形填空56.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed ____________a cross-country race in Minnesota.57.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Melanie Bailey should have finished the course____________ (early) than she did.58.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Her delay came because she was carrying a ____________ (compete) across the finish line.59.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)As _________(report) by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her race __________ a runner in front of her began crying in pain.60.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)She stopped ____________(help) her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.61.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward ___________ aid.She couldn’t.62.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Bailey then ____________(bend) down to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300____________(foot) to where Lenoue could get medical attention.63.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)Once there, Lenoue ____________(assess) and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious ____________(injury) in one of her knees.64.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint ____________ Bailey’s help.65.(2023新高考I卷完形填空)As for Bailey, she is more ____________(confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal.66.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since become friends.67.(2023新高考I卷完形填空) ____________ of the two players won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.七、语法填空68.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those____________(amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,____________(taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.69.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) The dumplings arrive steaming and __________(dangerous) hot.70.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) To eat one, you have to decide ____________ to bite a small hole in it first… or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, ____________(let) the hot soup explode on your tongue.71.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Shanghai may be the ____________(recognize) home of the soup dumplings ____________ food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.72.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and ____________(little) soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____________ hand rather than rolled.73.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____________(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.74.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) The meat should be fresh with a touch of____________(sweet) and the soup hot, clear and delicious.75.(2023新高考I卷语法填空) No matter where I buy them, one steamer is____________(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____________(want) more next time.八、应用文写作76.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)I think it’s not a good idea to ____________(random) pair up students for the spoken English training after class.The reasons are as____________(follow).77.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)To begin with, randomly ____________(pair) up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.78.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, ____________(leave) little room for the other students to improve.79.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)Besides, students may feel ____________(comfortable) or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty ____________ (communicate) communicating with.80.(2023新高考I卷应用文写作)My suggestion is to group students ____________(base) on their language abilities ____________ to let students choose their own partners.九、读后续写81.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, ____________ came the news.82.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I ____________(inform) that I won the first prize in the writing contest and ____________ there would be an award presentation in two days.83.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I was ____________ happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it ____________ my teacher.84.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)Since then, I ____________(write) many good works and now I am a famous writer.85.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I owe my success ____________ my social teacher who isa beacon in my life on the road to writing.86.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)At the award ceremony ____________(host) in the school hall the headmaster kindly presented me ____________ a certificate of achievement.87.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)Sometimes all it takes is someone who believes____________ us, someone who sees our potential even when we don’t see it____________(we).88.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)It was not until then ____________ I realized the journeyof writing was not only filled with disbelief and self-doubt ____________ support and self-approval.89.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)No sooner had I stepped into this familiar room____________ I saw my teacher ____________(sit) among piles of papers.90.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)In a flash, a burst of heartfelt gratitude____________(take) hold of me entirely, I stepped forward ____________(give) him a warm hug.86.hosted, with 87.in, ourselves 88.that, but 89.than, sitting 90.taking, to give91.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)He ____________(gentle) patted on ____________ shoulder and uttered: “I knew you are a good story-teller who only needs some____________(acknowledge).”92.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)When my name____________(rank) at the top of the list jumped into my view, I was stunned there, tongue-tied.93.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I knew that this was just the beginning.I____________(inspire) to keep writing and exploring my____________(creative).94.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(wave) from the audience, my teacher cast me a beaming smile from which I could read pride and ____________(appreciate).95.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you.You made____________!” he said ____________(excite).Then came the big day.96.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)When I was invited to the stage ____________(receive) the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.97.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “It’s you ____________ make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.98.(2023新高考I卷读后续写)I said, “Without your ___________(recognize) and___________ (guide), I couldn’t have written this article.Again thank you very much!”99.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) ____________(hold) my hands, he said “____________ (congratulate)! You are a good writer, so keep writing.”100.(2023新高考I卷读后续写) “You know I didn’t like writing before, but now I am crazy ____________ it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said____________(grateful).附：参考答案一、阅读理解A篇1.sustainable, to explore2.biggest3.stor ed, there4.newest, including, children’s5.departs, starting二、阅读理解B篇6.observing7.flowing, where8.if/whether, to clean9.and bination, which 11.what12.harmful 13.connected 14.brought 15.by, formed 16.was amazed, it 17.that 18.that/which 19.an, a20.what 21.inventor 22.what三、阅读理解C篇23.suggested 24.to step, optional 25.carefully, that 26.which, to perform 27.collection, are designed 28.as, to build 29.advocating四、阅读理解D篇30.published, as 31.independent 32.resulting 33.to make 34.wisdom 35.led 36.obtained, more accurate, individuals 37.what 38.reduction 39.are 40.accuracy, fully五、阅读理解七选五41.responsibility, yourself 42.forgiveness 43.strengths 44.characteristics 45.of 46.kindness47.that 48.when, being asked 49.how 50.or 51.thoughts 52.until, to boost 53.fixed 54.and 55.what六、完形填空56.in 57.earlier petitor 59.reported, when 60.to help 61.with 62.bent, feet 63.was assessed, injuries 64.without 65.confused 66.Although/Though 67.Neither七、语法填空68.amazing, tasty 69.dangerously 70.whether, letting 71.recognized, but 72.less, by 73.to be lifted 74.sweetness 75.rarely, wanting八、应用文写作76.randomly, follows 77.pairing 78.leaving 79.uncomfortable 80.based, or九、读后续写81.there 82.was informed, that 83.so, with 84.have written 85.to 91.gently, the, acknowledgement 92.ranking 93.was inspired, creativity 94.Waving, appreciation 95.it, excitedly 96.to receive 97.who/that 98.recognition, guidance 99.Holding, Congratulations 100.about, gratefully。
【英语】 高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they come across more products.In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average £33.73 compared to an average of £23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store, ________(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of £36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average £36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to £25.59 on 13.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Bath's School of Management said: "Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you'll part ________."So if you're trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。
2023年高考英语语料单句语法填空100题及答案
2023年高考英语语料单句语法填空100题及答案阅读理解A篇1. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion __________ women practicing medicine faced.2. (2023全国乙卷A篇) ____________(bear) to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris ____________ she worked as a physician and ____________(perform) surgery.3. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1322 she __________(try) for practicing unlawfully. In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor, she __________(ban) from medicine.4. (2023全国乙卷A篇) James Barry (c.1789-1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, _________(dress) as a man,she _________(accept) by Edinburgh University to study medicine.5. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She qualified __________ a surgeon in 1813, then joined the British Army, ____________(serve) overseas.6. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire ____________ (medicine) profession living and working as a man.7. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Tan Yunxian (1461-1554) was a Chinese physician __________ learned her skills from her grandparents.8. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Chinese women at __________ time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with doctors. ____________, Tan passed the official exam. Tan treated women from all walks of life. 9. (2023全国乙卷A篇) In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a Female Doctor, ____________(describe) her life as a physician. 10. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831-1895) worked ________ a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.11. (2023全国乙卷A篇) Four years ____________(late), she was the first African American woman ____________(receive) a medical degree.12. (2023全国乙卷A篇) She moved to Virginia in1865, ____________ she provided medical careto ____________(free) slaves.【答案】1. that/which2. Born, where, performed3. was tried, was banned4. dressed, was accepted5. as, serving6. medical7. who/that8. the, However9. describing 10. as 11. later, to receive 12. where, freed阅读理解B篇13. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer ____________ (specialize) in landscape (风景) can bequite a challenge, mainly because the corn state ____________ (lack) geographical variation.14. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Although landscapes in the Midwesttend ____________(be) quite similar, either farmfields ____________ highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.15. (2023全国乙卷B篇) To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away ____________(shoot) within a 10-minute time frame.16. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures andtake ____________(photo) along the way.17. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Being at the right place at the right time is ____________(decision) in any style of photography.18. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid ____________(miss) the moment I am attempting ____________(photograph).19. (2023全国乙卷B篇) I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being ____________ the spot only five minutes before ____________ best moment.20. (2023全国乙卷B篇) One time my friends andI ____________(drive) three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake.21. (2023全国乙卷B篇) After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, wedecided ____________(photograph) the scene ____________at sunset.22. (2023全国乙卷B篇) The position enabledus ____________(look) over the lake with the sunset in the background.23. (2023全国乙卷B篇) We managed ____________(leave) this spot to climb ____________ (high) because of the spare time until sunset.24. (2023全国乙卷B篇) However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost ____________(miss) the sunset entirely.25. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Once we found the place, itwas ____________(stress) getting lights and cameras set up inthe ____________(limit) time.26. (2023全国乙卷B篇) Still, ____________(look) back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though theycould ____________(be) so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time ____________(wise).【答案】13. specializing, lacks 14. to be, or 15. toshoot 16. photos 17. decisive 18. missing, tophotograph 19. on, the 20.drove 21. to photograph 22. tolook 23. toleave, higher 24. missing 25. stressful, limited 26. looking, have been, wisely阅读理解C篇27. (2023全国乙卷C篇)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? __________ (probable) fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is Britishfood __________(real) so uninteresting?28. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Even though Britain has areputation __________ less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class ________(chef) who appear frequently on our television screens and _________ recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.29. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign __________ Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becomingmore __________(adventure) in their cooking habits.30. (2023全国乙卷C篇) ________ is recently reported that the number of those __________(stick) to a traditionaldiet __________(be) slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.31. (2023全国乙卷C篇) There has been a risein __________ number of students __________(apply) for food courses at UK universities and colleges.32. (2023全国乙卷C篇) It seems that TV programmes have helped change __________ people think about cooking.33. (2023全国乙卷C篇) According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that __________(watch) cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them __________(try) different food.34. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Almost one third say they now usea __________(wide) variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better qualityingredients __________ before.35. (2023全国乙卷C篇) One in four adults say that TV chefs have made __________(they) much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are alsogetting __________(interested) in cooking.36. (2023全国乙卷C篇) The UK’s obsession (痴迷) __________ food is reflected through television scheduling. 37. (2023全国乙卷C篇) Cookery shows and documentaries about food __________(broadcast) more often than before.38. (2023全国乙卷C篇) With an __________(increase) number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” forboys __________(like) cooking.【答案】27. Probably, really 28. for, chefs, whose 29. that, adventurous 30 . It, sticking, is 31. the, applying 32. what 33. watching, totry 34. wider, than 35. them, more interested 36. with 37. are broadcast 38. increasing, to like阅读理解D篇39. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history __________ does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, __________ most of the world, for most of the time, has not.40. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Writing is one of humanity’slater __________(achievement), and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing __________ in things.41. (2023全国乙卷D篇) __________(ideal) a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we __________(simple) can’t.42. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The __________(clear) example of this between literate and non-literate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, __________ Captain Cook’s voyage and the Australian Aboriginals.43. (2023全国乙卷D篇) From the English side, wehave __________(science) reports and the captain’s record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield (盾) __________(drop) by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot.44. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we want to reconstruct __________ was actually going on that day, the shieldmust __________(question) and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.45. (2023全国乙卷D篇) In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or __________(deliberate) twisted, especially when only the victors know how __________(write).46. (2023全国乙卷D篇) Those __________ are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories.47. (2023全国乙卷D篇) The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, allof __________ appear in this book, can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history __________(tell) through things gives them back a voice. 48. (2023全国乙卷D篇) When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are __________(necessary) twisted, only one half of a dialogue.49. (2023全国乙卷D篇) If we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, __________ the objects.【答案】39. that/which, while 40. achievements, but 41. Ideally, simply 42 . clearest, between 43. scientific, dropped 44. what, be questioned 45. deliberately, towrite 46. who 47. whom, told 48. necessarily 49. but阅读理解七选五50.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are theunsung ____________(hero) of the home.51.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Not only ____________ they look beautiful, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood (心情), reducingstress ____________ helping their memory.52.(2023全国乙卷七选五) What’s more, indoor plants areeasy ____________(look) after and are not very expensive.53.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Indoor plants,also ____________(know) as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors.54.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Many of these species (物种) arenot ____________(ideal) suited to growing outside in theUK, ____________(especial) in the winter. Instead, they grow better inside, ____________ it is warmer.55.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Why are indoor plantsgood ____________ you?Will Spoelstra, ____________ works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “There are many benefits to growing plants indoors. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can ____________(real) lift your mood.”56.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve ____________(creative), focus and memory.57.(2023全国乙卷七选五) There is alsoresearch ____________(show) that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing ____________(harm) gases, such as carbon dioxide.58.(2023全国乙卷七选五) They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. Plants ____________ peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best.59.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that areeasy ____________(grow) indoors.60.(2023全国乙卷七选五) Younger plants are often cheaperthan __________(full) grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature —__________ is part of the joy of owning plants.61.(2023全国乙卷七选五)“Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very ____________(reward),” Spoelstra says.62.(2023全国乙卷七选五) “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link ____________ home and nature.”【答案】50. heroes51. do, and52. tolook53. known54. ideally, especially, where55. for, who, really56. creativity57. showing, harmful58. like59. to grow60. fully, which61. rewarding62. between完形填空63.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________(become) the Olympic champion in the individual (个人) all-around event, Gabby Douglas had to leave everything ____________she knew best.64.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia. She had to say goodbye ____________ her two dogs and to the beach, ____________ she loved to ride waves on her board.65.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) But itwas time ____________(take) the leap (飞跃), ____________ heartbreaking it would be. Even at 14, Douglas knew that.66.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) So she went off about 1,200 miles away from home, ____________(train) with a coach from China. She lived ___________ a family she had never met and everything was new to her.67.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) ____________ it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she ____________(defeat) two Russians.68.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) The Chinesecoach transformed Douglas ____________ one of the best gymnastsin the world, ____________(help) her skyrocket froman average member of the national team ____________ the top of the sport.69.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) By ____________(win)winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first blackwoman____________(do) to do so.70.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) She ____________(lead) the competition from beginning to end. She said she hadfelt ____________(confidence) all along thatshe ____________(win).71.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) Not so long ago, Martha Karoly, the coordinator (联络人) of the women’s national team, did not think Douglas had what it took ____________(be) an Olympian.72.(2023全国乙卷完形填空) As time ____________(go), she thought more and more that she could make the London Games--and win.“I’m going to inspire so many people,” she said. “I’m readyto shine.” And shine she did.【答案】63. To become, that/which 64. to, where65. totake, however66. totrain, with67. As, defeated68. into, helping, to69.70. led, confident, would win71. to be72. went by语法填空73.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) Beijing is acity ____________(bridge) the ancient and the modern.74.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of ____________(glory) history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____________(build) system of ring roads.75.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-centuryarchitectural ____________(wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.76.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,____________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good ____________(combine).77.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) ____________(visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____________(amaze) by the co-existenceof old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while ____________(constant) constantly growing.78.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) As a ____________(photograph), I have spent the last two years ____________(record) everything I discovered.79.(2023全国乙卷语法填空) The ____________(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile ____________(step) into the modern world,____________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【答案】73. bridging 74. to, glorious, built75. which/that, wonders 76. But, combination 77. Having visited, wasamazed 78. photographer, recording 79. remarkable, stepping, m eans短文改错80.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) Last Friday mymom ____________(decide) to color her hair. She studied all the hair ____________(product) at the drugstore.81.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) The colorshe ____________(choose) came in a box which had a picture of a woman ____________ hair color looked just perfect.82.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) Mom was sure the same color would look great ____________ her. She put the new color on her hair and ____________(sit) still for 30 minutes, just as the directions said.83.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) However, instead of the brownish red hair she ____________(hope) for, she finally got purple hair. 84.(2023全国乙卷短文改错) She went right into theshower ____________(wash) it, but it was no use.At least one thing ____________(prove) true: the color wouldn’t wash out.【答案】80. decided, products81. chose, whose 82. on, sat 83. had hoped 84. to wash, proved书面表达85.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity ____________(attend) a musical contest ____________(hold) in my school.86.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) That was the first timeI ____________(watch) a live ____________ (music) performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.87.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I begged myparents to allow me ____________(take) up a piano lessonfor ____________(beginner).88.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) In the beginning, it was quite difficult ____________ (read) the notes on the stave(五线谱). ____________, it did not demoralize me.89.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I spent most of my leisure hours ____________(play) the piano. Although my fingers were painful after a few hours’ practice, I felt ____________ (satisfy) if I could play a music piece ____________(complete).90.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Even though I will not pursue music as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing_________ piano as my hobby. It is ____________ (simple) because music is the best medication for my soul.91.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Last summer, I learned the new skill of traditional Chinese painting, ____________ turned out to be a fulfilling journey.92.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) As ____________ enthusiast of Chinese painting, I decided to take an interest class to learn the ____________(basic).93.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Though I encountered difficulties along the way, I ____________(overcome) them andmade satisfactory progress under the ____________(guide) of my teacher.94.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(learn) Chinese painting not only enriched my spiritual world but also provided me ____________ a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.95.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) My _________(big) difficulty was expressing emotions correctly, but I was able to overcome it by practicing ____________ my teacher’s guidance.96.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Finally, at the end of the summer my efforts ____________ (pay) off.I ____________(successful) embroidered a beautiful flower.97.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Learning Suzhou embroidery was ____________ (meaning) as it offered me not only a new practical skill but also a good insight__________ traditional Chinese crafts.98.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) Then I attended an online course ___________(learn) the basic techniques andpracticed diligently, even though Ikept ___________(make) mistakes.99.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) ____________(enrich) my holiday life, I learned how to play the electronic organthis summer, ___________ was of great benefit to me.100.(2023全国乙卷书面表达满分作文) I takepride__________ this experience because it not only enables me to appreciate music ____________ a new perspective butalso ____________ (teach) me to be more patient.【答案】85. to attend, held86. had watched, musical87. totake, beginners88. toread, However89.playing, satisfied, completely90.the, si mply91. which92. an, basics93. overcame, guidance94. L earning, with95. biggest, under96. paid, successfully 97. mea ningful, into98. to learn, making99. To enrich, which100. in, from, teaches。
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。
高考英语语法填空(100题)+答案
高考英语语法填空（100题）1. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of _________ (celebrate) and award-winninggardens with parkland walk.2.Those _________ (view) the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may _________ (forgive)for thinking they are in a city gallery.3. The _________ (impress) permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporaryexhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.4.Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, _________ historic collections,contemporary art and family fun _________ (buy) together in one impressive museum and art gallery.5.There _________ (be) four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art _________ interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone!6. Discover William Wordsworth’s _________ (inspire) home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the _________ (collect) in the Museum.7. Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, _________researchers said puzzles help children _________ math-related skills.8.Psychologist Susan Levine, _________ expert on mathematics development in young children theUniversity of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles _________ ages 2 and 4later develop _________ (good) spatial skills.9. Puzzle play _________ (find) to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controllingfor differences in _________ (parent) income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.10. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday _________(activity) at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when _________ (assess) at 54 months of age.11.“The children who _________ (play) with puzzles performed better than those _________ didnot, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转) and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.12. The parents _________ (ask) to interact with their children as they _________ (normal) would,and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time.13. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles _________ (frequently), andboth boys and girls who played _________ puzzles had better spatial skills.14. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles _________ girls, and the parents ofboys provided more spatial language and were _________ (active) during puzzle play than parents of girls.15.The _________ (finding) were published in the journal Developmental Science.16. When you were trying to figure out _________ to buy for the environmentalist on your holidaylist, fur _________ (probable) didn’t cross your mind.17. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market forfur _________ (make) from nutria(海狸鼠).18. Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made _________clothes in different _________ (style).19. “It sounds crazy _________ (talk) about guilt-free fur unless you understand that the nutriaare destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.20. Scientists in Louisiana were _________ concerned that they decided _________ (pay) hunters$5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.21.Nutria were brought there from Argentina _________ fur farmers and let go into the wild.22.“The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种). It’s destroying theenvironment. It’s them _________ us." says Michael Massimi, _________ expert in this field.23.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria _________ (collapse)in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.24.Biologist Edmond Mouton _________ (run) the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy _________ (convince) people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.25. Hunters bring _________ more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job thesedays is trying to promote fur.26. Morgan says, “To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone _________(throw) paint on them—I think that’s going to be a _________ (mass) thing, at least here in New York.”27. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits _________ took her a while to come around to the opinionthat using nutria fur for her creations is morally _________ (accept).28. She is trying to come up _________ a label to attach _________ nutria fashions to show itis eco-friendly.29. I have a special place in my heart for _________ (library). I have for as long as I can remember.30.I was always _________ enthusiastic reader, sometimes _________ (read) up to three books aday as a child.31. Stories _________ (be) like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties.I lived out adventures through the books I checked _________ from the library.32.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library _________ I was 16 years old.33.It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to _________ (read) to the childrenfor story time.34.As I grew older _________ became a mother, the library took on a new place and an _________(add) meaning in my life.35. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of _________ (entertain).36. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, _________ my kids could pickout books to read or books they wanted me _________ (read) to them.37. I always read, _________ (use) different voices, as though I _________ (act) out the storieswith my voice and they loved it!38. It was a special time to bond _________ my children and it _________ (fill) them with thewonderment of books.39. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the _________(excite) of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.40. As a _________ (novel), I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers_________ (go) to their local library when they can’t afford _________ (purchase) a book.41. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge _________ helpsput together a reader with a book.42.Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers shouldsupport libraries _________ a significant way when they can.43.Encourage readers _________ (use) the library. Share library _________ (announcement) s onyour social media. Frequent them _________ talk about them when you can.44. In Asia, messaging platforms are growing _________ (rapid), with users in the hundreds ofmillions, _________ at work and play.45.The _________ (popular) of these platforms is spreading _________ (global). It’s been reportedthat 76 percent of employees in some _________ (west) countries are using emojis at work. 46. _________ (write) communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humorand feeling, _________ (keep) intention clear.47. Message with emojis feel more conversational, _________ (encourage) better and more frequent_________ (communicate).48.In any _________ (give) office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and _________(find) common ground in communication style can be a challenge. Sending _________ (smile) faces to colleagues may seem strange.49.While the younger generations prefer to communicate _________ (visual), for those _________(use) to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）.50.The good news is _________ it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.51. There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so _________ (annoy)that it ruined an entire day? Even a formal email can seem cold and _________ (friendly).52. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can _________ (soften)with _________ encouraging smile.53.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a _________ (happy) workplace, and emojican contribute directly _________ that positive outcome.54.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis _________ their business communication,you’ll know you have succeeded _________ improving your work culture.55.Giving employees the tools enables them _________ (communicate) honestly56. An easy way _________ (bring) all work generations together is with a chat platform.57. It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” _________ real name cannot _________(expose) to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished _________ (work) the whole night at a factory in Turin.58.As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）”run by the Italian police _________things kept on the trains were sold to the _________ (high) bidder.59.There, among many other things, Nicolo _________ (spot) two paintings he thought would looknice above his dining room table.60.Nicolo and another bidder battled _________ Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.61.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he _________ (bring) the paintings with him.He hung them above the same table he _________ (move) from Turin.62.His son, age 15, _________ had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something_________ (unusual) about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair.63.It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found“Bonnard," a French _________ (paint) he had never heard of.64.He bought a book and _________ (surprise) to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard_________ (sit) on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting. 65."That’s the garden in our picture," Nicolo’s son told his father. They _________ (eventual)learned that the painting they owned _________ (call) "The Girl with Two Chairs."66.They studied the other painting and learned that it was _________ (actual) Paul Gauguin’s“Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog."67.The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official _________ (confirm) that thepaintings were _________ (original) and worth as much as $50 million.68. Chinese New Year is a _________ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and thebeginning of spring.69.This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) specialsignificance.70.They represent the earth _________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.71.These are some of the most popular in many _________(part) of the country.72.Oranges: Orange trees are more _________ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune andwealth.73.They make great gifts and you see them many times _________ (decorate) with redenvelopes and messages of good fortune.74.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homesand office. _________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.75.Bamboo plants are associated _________ health, abundance and a happy home.76.They are easy _________ (care) for and make great presents.77.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The _________ (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.78.The plum trees are _________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They representthe promise of spring and a renewal of life.79.Thank you for your letter, _________ really made me happy.80.I’m glad to know that you’ve come to China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I’m sure you _________ (have) a good time.81._________ (actual), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, _________ I havelong been out of practice.82._________ (lucky), I will go home in two weeks for summer vacation.83.Then I can spare some time _________ (learn) it again, so that we can practice together everyday.84.Best of luck with your _________ (learn) kung fu in China. See you soon.85._________ (organize) by the student union, a group of volunteers went to Hope Farm _________(help) the farmers pick peaches last weekend.86.The farm _________ (situate) at the foot of a mountain and the sky is blue and the air is fresh.87.We were attracted by the _________ (beauty) scenery. There are different kinds of fruit treesas well as a _________ (vary) of animals.88._________ arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree.89._________ (use) baskets and ladders, we first picked the ones that were most beautiful incolor, then those that _________ (be) ripe and soft.90.I couldn’t wait _________ (take) a bite, and the sweet juice went down my throat.91.I was grateful for this opportunity _________ (get) close to nature.92.Not only _________ I able to experience fruit picking, _________ I could feast on the sweetness!st weekend, our family _________ (visit) a farm run by high-tech methods, which_________(intend) to exercise and refresh ourselves.94.Early in the morning, we headed for our destination _________ bike. On arrival, the leaderof the farm _________ (give) us a warm welcome and showed us around.95.To our _________ (amaze), the farm was heavy with a variety of fruits and vegetables, _________they grew out of water instead of earth.96._________ impressed us most was _________ 3D printing technology was being employed by theworkers.97._________ (surprising), a mini robot run by 3D printing picked up some sweet grapes for uswithout efforts.98._________ (late) on, a skilled worker presented us how this amazing skill worked on wateringplants and packing fruits, _________ (enable) me to have a great passion for science. 99.Time passed quickly _________ we knew it, and we had to say goodbye to the workers. 100._________ this journey to the farm, I realized science and technology make a great _________ (different) to our life.【答案】1.celebrated2. viewing, be forgiven3. impressive4. where, are brought5. are, to6. inspirational, collection7. but, with8. an, between, better9. was found, parents’10. activities, assessed11.played, who 12. were asked , normally 13. more frequently, with 14. than, more active 15. findings 16. what, probably 17. made 18. into, styles 19. to talk 20. so, to pay21. by 22. or, an 23. collapsed 24. runs, to convince 25. in 26. throwing, massive 27. it, acceptable 28. with, to 29. libraries 30. an, reading31. were, out 32. when 33. reading 34. and, added 35. entertainment 36. where, to read 37. using, were acting 38. with, filled 39. excitement 40. novelist, to go, to purchase41.that/which 42. in 43. to use, announcement, and 44. rapidly, both 45. popularity, globally, western 46. Written, keeping 47. encouraging, communication 48. given, finding, smiling 49. visually, used 50. that51.annoying, unfriendly 52. be softened, an 53.happier, to 54.to, in 55.to communicate 56.to bring 57. whose, be exposed, working 58. where, highest 59. spotted 60. until61. brought, had moved 62. who, unusual 63. painter 64. was surprised, sitting 65. eventually, was called 66. actually 67. confirmed, originals 68. celebration 69.carries ing71.parts 72. than 73. decorated 74. Certainly 75. with 76. to care 77. beautiful 78.The 79. which 80. will have81. Actually, but 82. Luckily 83. to learn 84. learning 85. Organized, to help 86. is situated 87. beautiful, variety 88. On/Upon 89. Using, were 90. to take91. to get 92.was, but 93. visited, was intended 94. by, gave 95. amazement, but 96. What, that 97. Surprisingly 98. Later, enabling 99. before 100. Through, difference。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案.docx
高中英语语法填空练习（24 篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（ report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁） in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helpedto set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there arestill some other people who have made lots of money at even7.__________ （ young） ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________ （ act） in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited（继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（ 2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot tolook for evidence.To their 4.__________（ amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said:“ I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6. __________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returnedhome, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked（洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note:“ I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1.__________（ live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary6.__________（ big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books7.__________（ write ）in easyEnglish. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8.__________new word, look it 9.__________in yourdictionary. Your dictionary is your10.__________ （ much） useful book.（ 4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on theleft. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2. __________then the left. In the morning andin the evening when people go to or come from 3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most4.__________ （ danger） then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5. __________. Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________ （ have） a look first, or you will go7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________（two ） floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（ 5）1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2. __________any clothes on,and he and his 3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out 4.__________he was doing this,“ She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________ （paint） a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock thedoor, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs7.__________her, but when shegot to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman8. __________her parentswaited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said10.__________（ angry）,“ Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’ t（6）Most Americans don’ t like to get advice1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from“ 2.__________ （ strange）” .When they need advice, they don ’ usuallyt go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4. __________ give advice on manydifferent subjects 5.__________ （ include ）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care,clothes, 6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7.__________（ regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with theletters there are 8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famouswriters of advice are women without special10.__________ （ train ） for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowdpublic places 2. __________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants （居民） of a country. If tourism create toomuch traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________（ annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’economys5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourismaffects them. Tourism should help7. __________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8.__________ （ happy） of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism9.__________ （grow ） too quickly, people must leaveother jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’can suffer.（8）London was awarded 1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2.__________（ defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________thefirst time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated（淘汰）in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54— 50 on the fourth ballot （投票表决） of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement fromSingapore 6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7.__________themain Olympic complex（建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying （游说） in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit（8国峰会） in Scotland.“My promise to you is we will be your very9.__________（good）partners,” Blairsaid.It ’ s the fourth bid（申办）from Britain after10.__________（ fail ）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（ 9）Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything2.__________you want in life. Instead3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow4.__________to make your life happen.5.__________（ success）and happy people have sets lots of goals tohelp them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It 6.’s having amap to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and thenget there by making plans and 8.__________ （ set） goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen byaccident. Goals aren’ t difficult to set,9.and aren’ t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find outwhat your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction toaim your life.（ 10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of 2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3.__________ （ set up）.Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will havebeen developed, 5. __________ （ permit） long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6.__________planets. Great progress will have beenmade 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of theearth ’ s land to build our cities,9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have alreadyplans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much.He was very 3 .__________ （ pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also lovedhis 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’ s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and6.__________ would always help him out and tide （帮助渡过） him7.__________ difficult times. Now, themerchant ’ s 1st wife is a veryloyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute ）in maintaining hiswealth and business as well as 9. __________ （ take） care of the household. 10.__________, the merchantdid not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest sothe farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it couldeat. This made the goat so jealous 4. __________ it began plotting against （谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy thingsfrom morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________ （ get ） sick so you can take a day6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in thestable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes7.__________ （ close） . Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made9.__________ theheart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago.She 1.__________ （ be） a successful model, and finding a job hadnot been a 2.__________ — until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy （能力） was a must to 4.__________ （ employ ） .Since Dawn had always been afraid 5.__________ learning computer while in college— our schooldidn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6. __________ ever confronting （面对） a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping（回避）computer literacy （读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________（ surprise） , although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊） . But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. Itis an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5. __________ （ mix ） with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips （条纹）. Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ （ good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble8.__________ （ live） in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on9. __________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He hasbeen respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________（ marry ）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ （ surprise） to find that the problem of racial discrimination（种族歧） was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5. __________ equalrights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indiansto fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ （ depend）for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________ （ fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a newway to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was veryhot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she cameback for it, she was 4.__________to find the neighbor’cats at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish.They talked and laughed6.__________four o’ clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair nearthe window when she saw the neighbor’cats dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor likedeach guest 9.__________ （ meet） him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but notlonger happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10. __________ was her neighbor,“ Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried. My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden⋯ . ”（ 17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________（ realize）that smoking is 2._________（ harm）to people’ s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It ’ s bad news for the health of nation.It ’knowns that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7._________ don’ tsmoke, 8.__________ （ especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases10.__________ the fires that destroy people’ s lives and properties!（ 18）Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3.__________ chief editor. He decides 4.__________ to do. Every morning the 5.__________ （ journal ） are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ （ develop） photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page.9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1.__________ （ develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（ poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health5.__________ to others.6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（ important ）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will10.__________ （ solve） .（20）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3.__________ （ satisfy） with the graduates fromBeijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （ know ） and theylearn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’ t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In theireyes, the graduates always stick 6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies,and they usually ask too 8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9.__________ will notemploy graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from BeijingUniversity. That 10.’s a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA,I called 1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed severaltimes,but I still could not get 2.__________it. “ Is it her telephone out of 3.__________or4.__________she changed the number?” I thought.“ She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady,5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard.7.__________ （Regard） of the bad weather, Iwent to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady.“ Is Lily’ s home here?” I asked her.“ Oh, you a lady cried 8.__________ amazement. “ Imyself am Lily!”“ Isshe Lily? She is much 9. .__________thanLily!”It ’mys turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “ MyGod! She is Lily,10.__________ can one person change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred 1.__________ me one year ago. I know it ’quites practical ineconomical 2.__________. For one thing, I can ’havet too much money. For another, it is bound3.__________（ do）me good because I can take4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, whohad borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5.off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________（ Apparent）,he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built upour strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from 9.__________ lack oxygen— they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on runningin the morning from time to time.（ 23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.One day, I wasswimming in the river 1.__________ someone shouted, “ Lookout. There is a shark not far away! ”onhearing the shout, I was scared to 2.__________because I was well aware 3.__________ its dangerous characteristic.“ Just don ’ t worry, Tom!” my father said to me,“ but in order to avoid being harmed back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________hotter than thatin my hometown, I got used to 5. __________and 6. __________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlierthan my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have7.__________ chat with my newfriend, John, who I happened to come 8.__________during my holiday. John was a native and he wasfamiliar with the seaside well. He was a man with good9. __________（quality ） . Soon we became verygood friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. Wetalked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（ disable）and he can’ t walk2.as normal boy. Inorder to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（ take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can 5.’t（动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’ s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing someother boys nearby to make fun 7.__________ him. “ Don’laught at the disabled! Jimmy” turned 8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’ t feel（clumsy笨拙的） any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（ 1） 1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting10. the（ 2） 1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that10. another（ 3） 1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written8. a9. up10. most（ 4） 1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the8. with9. second10. there（ 5） 1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing10. angrily（ 6） 1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others10. training（ 7） 1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a8. happiness9. grows10. in（ 8） 1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where8. before9. best 10 failed（ 9） 1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where8. setting9. they10. the（ 10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore10. under （ 11.） 1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through8. contributions9. taking10. However（ 12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed8. After9. from10. his/the（ 13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly10. so（ 14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for7. better8. living9. bright10. when（ 15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in10. Unfortunately （ 16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet10. It（ 17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If10. and（ 18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos8. developed9. Other10. Finally（ 19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（ also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance10. be solved（ 20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they10. why（ 21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless8. in9. older10. How（ 22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up7. apparently8. because9. the10. did（ 23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt7. a8. across9. qualification10. that（ 24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of8. around9. adaptable/ used10. though。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
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最新高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)一、语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the world's most visited tourist attractions.________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China's most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ________ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its ________ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of ________ 40 percent were under 30 years old.【答案】 To mark；covering；widely；its；was displayed；a；countries；with；popularity；whom【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京故宫博物院所在地，拥有180多万件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景点之一。
（1）考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了纪念故宫建城600周年，故宫博物院将在2020年举办一系列活动。
本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故mark只能做非谓语，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。
（2）考查非谓语动词。
句意：将举办20多个展览，涵盖历史、艺术、节日等不同领域。
本句中cover做非谓语与逻辑主语20 exhibitions构成主谓关系，故用现在分词，填covering。
（3）考查副词。
known为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填widely。
（4）考查代词。
preservation为名词，需要形容词修饰，故用形容词性物主代词，填its。
（5）考查时态语态。
句意：这幅画于2005年首次展出，以庆祝该博物馆成立80周年。
本句中display与主语painting构成被动关系，且根据时间状语2005故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was displayed。
（6）考查冠词。
sight为名词，此处表泛指“一个罕见的景象”应用不定冠词，故填a。
（7）考查名词。
country为可数名词，由other修饰，故用复数形式，填countries。
（8）考查介词。
be familiar with sth.固定短语，“熟悉某物”后跟介词with，故填with。
（9）考查名词。
its为形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填popularity。
（10）考查定语从句。
句意：2018年，超过1700万人参观了博物馆，其中40%的人年龄在30岁以下。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词17 million people，先行词在从句中做介词of的宾语，指人，故填whom。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，代词，时态语态，冠词，名词，介词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服)" things by climbing them, no matter whether it's Qomolangma --- the ________ (high) peak on Earth ---________ Uluru, a big rock that sits 348 meters above the ground in the central Australian desert. Many ________ (visit) to Uluru climb the rock even though there's no road to it, except for a chain-and-pole path that's been hammered into the rock by early explorers. There's even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: "Please don't climb."For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there's no toilet up there. When it rains, the human waste is washed down onto the rock, which can be ________ (harm) to the environment. Also, according to ABC News, 35 people ________ (die) so far trying to climb it. This is ________ the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru ________ (ban), starting from Oct 26, 2019.【答案】that；highest；or；visitors；written；setting /to set；harmful；have died；why；will be banned【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，人们很喜欢到澳大利亚中部沙漠去攀登Uluru，这一做法带来了一系列问题，当地政府决定禁止人们攀登这块巨石。
（1）考查定语从句。
句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。
本题定语从句的先行词是不定代词something，使用关系代词that来指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。
所以填that。
（2）考查形容词。
句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。
无论它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗玛峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。
根据常识可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，应该使用形容词最高级作定语。
所以填highest。
（3）考查连词。
句意：似乎在我们的血液里有某些东西，让人们想通过攀登来征服事物。
无论它是珠穆朗玛峰—世界最高峰，还是位于澳大利亚中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大岩石Uluru。
句中使用whether…or…固定短语，"无论......还是......"，连接上下文。
所以填or。
（4）考查名词。
句意：尽管没有路，但很多游客还是会前往Uluru去攀登这块巨石。
所填词在句中充当主语，而且表示人，所以要用visit表示人的名词形式visitor在句中做主语，而形容词many说明应该使用可数名词复数形式，故填visitors。
（5）考查非谓语动词。
句意：在巨石的底部用七种语言写着一块牌子：请勿攀登。
名词短语a sign与动词write构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语作定语，其作用相当于定语从句。
所以填written。
（6）考查非谓语动词。
句意：踏上这块岩石被认为是无礼的。
本句中可以使用动名词短语做主语表示经常性习惯性的动作，也可以使用不定式短语做主语表示一次性的动作。
所以填setting/to set。
（7）考查形容词。
句意：下雨的时候，垃圾废物被冲下岩石，这对环境是有害的。