大英3,4课后翻译+词汇答案整合版
新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 新编大学英语第三版综合教程第四册课后答案Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal1/ 18weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience. 4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back. 6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparationD.preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faithd. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionallyC. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled assured C. assureC. troubledD. troubling 10) A. assurance B.2. 1) got/ran into trouble trouble2) no trouble3) asking for trouble 4) h ave … trouble 5)with6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3/ 183. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey 5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried 7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked thetiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万八---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------一起。
大学英语3课后习题加详细翻译-
大学英语3课后习题加详细翻译-大学英语3课后习题加详细翻译-Unit11、whereby; 2. Pursuit; 3. Inhibit; 4.Maintain; 5. Patriotic; 6. Transcended;7.endeavors; 8. Dedication; 9. Prestige;10.nominate1.Most cities in the country have introduced（引进）"Cl ean Air Zones" whereby（凭此；借以）factories （工厂）and househol ds （家庭）are only all owed to burn（燃烧）smokel ess fuel（无烟燃料）.中国的大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只能使用无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit（n. 追求）of social status（地位）can consume（vt. 消耗）vast amounts of his time and effort（努力）.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力3.The doctors are at a loss because so far（到目前为止，迄今为止）no medicine（药物）has been found to inhibit the spread（传播）of thedisease（疾病）.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制疾病传播的药物。
4.We see many Special education directors（导演，主管，董事长）trying to maintain （维持）the quality （质量）of their programs with much l ess money and much small er staff（职员）.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。
大学英语3第4-7大学英语4第1-2单元课后翻译原题及答案
1.从各方面考虑，这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市。
Everything considered, this city is the world‟s most exciting city.2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同，他还是继续他的计划出国学习。
Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字命名的，这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命。
The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.4.据说，画家是以他母亲为模特的。
他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定。
It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose faced represented suffering yet strength.5.这位作家于1950年因出版一本小说而一举成名，小说的灵感来自于他和一位姑娘在农场的经历。
The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.6.有个故事说，US是“山姆大叔”的缩写，“山姆大叔”原名叫山姆.威尔逊，他曾和一名男子一起工作，这名男子和美国政府签订了一份合同，给军队提供食物。
One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract w2ith the government to provide meat to the US Army.7.直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么的爱她。
大英综合3Test4答案和注释
综合B3U4小测答案Part I Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Albert Einstein was 1__. For the third night in a row, his baby son Hans, crying, kept the household 2__ until dawn. When Albert finally 3__, it was time to get up and go to work. He couldn't 4__ a day. He needed the job to support his young family. Walking 5__ to the Patent Office, where he was a “Technical Expert, Third Class,”Albert worried about his mother. She was getting older and 6 __ , and she didn’t 7__ his marriage to Mileva. Relations were 8__. Albert 9__ a passing shop window. His hair was a mess; he had forgotten to comb it again. Work. Family. 10 __. Albert felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.A) exhausted B) disdain C) awake D) dozed off E) skip F) briskly G) passionatelyH) frail I) baffle J) approve of K) glanced at L) intuition M) stimulate N) Making ends meetO) strained正确答案： 1-10 ACDEF HJOKNSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.For about three centuries we have been doing science, trying science out, using science for the construction of what we call modern civilization. Every dispensable item of contemporary technology, from canal locks to dial telephones to penicillin, was pieced together from the analysis of data provided by one or another series of scientific experiments. Three hundred years seems a long time for testing a new approach to human inter-living, long enough to set back for critical appraisal of the scientific method, maybe even long enough to vote on whether to go on with it or not. There is an argument11.Voices have been raised in protest since the beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the 19th century during the early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the streets on the issue of nuclear energy. “Give it back," say some of the voices,” It doesn't really work, we've tried it and it doesn’t work. Go back three hundred years and start again on something else l ess chancy for the race of man.”The principal discoveries in this century, taking all in all, are the glimpses of the depth of our ignorance of nature. Things that used to seem clear and rational, and matters of absolute certainty —Newtonian mechanics, for example — have slipped through our fingers; and we are left with a new set of gigantic puzzles, cosmic uncertainties, and ambiguities.Some of the laws of physics are amended every few years; some are canceled outright; some undergo revised versions of legislative intent as if they were acts of Congress.12Just thirty years ago we call it a biological revolution when the fantastic geometry of the DNA molecule was exposed to public view and the linear language of genetics was decoded. For a while, things seemed simple and clear: the cell was a neat little machine, a mechanical device ready for taking to pieces and reassembling, like a tiny watch. But just in the last few years it has become almost unbelievably complex, filled with strange parts whose functions are beyond today’s imagining.13It is not just that there is more to do, there is everything to do. What lies ahead, or what can lie ahead if the efforts in basic research are continued, is much more than the conquest of human diseaseor the improvement of agricultural technology or the cultivation of nutrients in the sea.14As we learn more about fundamental processes of living things in general we will learn more about ourselves.11. What CANNOT be inferred from the first paragraph?A) Scientific experiments in the past three hundred years have produced many valuable items.B) For three hundred years there have been people holding a hostile attitude toward science.C) Modern civilization depends on science so man supports scientific progress unanimously（无异议地，全体一致地）.D) Some people think three hundred years is not long enough to set back for critical appraisal of scientific method.正确答案： C12. The principal discovery in this century shows ____.A) man has overthrown Newton's laws of physicsB) man has solved a new set of gigantic puzzlesC) man has lost many scientific discoveriesD) man has given up some of the once accepted theories正确答案： D13. Now scientists have found in the past few years ____.A) the exposure of DNA to the public is unnecessaryB) the tiny cell in DNA is a neat little machineC) man knows nothing about DNAD) man has much to learn about DNA正确答案： D14. The writer’s main purpose in writing the passage is to say that ____.A) science is just at its beginningB) s cience has greatly improved man’s lifeC) science has made profound progressD) science has done too little to human beings正确答案： A15. The writer's attitude towards science is ____.A) criticalB) approvingC) neutralD) regretful正确答案： CPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person to one's side in the Philippines, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm's length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and language of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.16,20Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four language on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual (多语的) guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives —usually the richer —who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation's diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance.17,18After all, America was the most powerful country of the world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing.19 A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even tough it may not always be the upper hand.16. It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably ____.A) stand stillB) jump asideC) step forwardD) draw back正确答案： D17. The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their ____.A) cultural self-centerednessB) casual mannersC) indifference towards foreign visitorsD) arrogance towards other cultures正确答案： A18. In countries other than their own most Americans _____.A) are isolated by the local peopleB) are not well informed due to the language barrierC) tend to get along well with the nativesD) need interpreters in hotels and restaurants正确答案： B19. According to the author, American's cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will ____.A) affect their image in the new eraB) cut themselves off from the outside worldC) limit their role in world affairsD) weaken the position of the US dollar正确答案： C20. The author’s intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that ____.A) it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friendsB) it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairsC) it is necessary to use several languages in public placesD) it is time to get acquainted with other cultures正确答案： DPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.21. The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on summer choice, so most ___ disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession.A. gardenB. garbageC. gallery 画廊，走廊D. garlic 大蒜；蒜头22. After reading the news about her, the pop star ___ the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors.A. causedB. curved 使弯曲；使成曲线C. cursed 诅咒；咒骂D. cured23. One of the aims of modern natural science is to ___ up universal principles or laws from pieces of data.A. workB. wakeC. waitD. walk24 Gramma has got a high fever; do you think we should ___ for the doctor?A. sellB. settleC. setD. send for 召唤；派人去取；申请；订购25. Cathy ___ down the well-paid job because it involved too many business trips.A. tookB. turnedC. tunedD. toned26. It is the middle of the semester and all students are making ___ efforts to meet the deadlines of their assignments.A. supreme adj.（程度）很大的；最高的；至高的；最重要的B. supperC. summary adj.概括的，总结的；即刻的，立即的D. surprise27. The doctors and the nurses are keeping the patient under close ___ on account of his critical operation.A. obedient adj.顺从的，服从的B. observation under observation （尤指病人或嫌疑犯）在观察中；在监视中C. obligation 义务，责任D. occupation 职业，工作；占有，占领28.More and more English teachers would like to ___ the communicative approach to their teaching.A. adapt vi. 适应于，适应不同情况（或环境）(to) vt.改编，改写；改变…以适合 (for)B. adhere to 粘附；遵循，坚持C. adoptD. adobe adj.用土坯建造的29. Not all twins are ___ in the details of their interests.A. alikeB. likeC. aliveD. alight adj. 点亮的；烧着的alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform, identical 这些形容词均有“相似的，类似的”之意。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课后翻译答案
The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things.孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”,而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。
Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conductto make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待,而且还通过自身修养和锻炼,把它融入自己的日常行为当中,使之成为一种美德。
The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianismbut also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的核心,也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable rolein the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom,and the development of national culture.从它形成到现在,一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。
新视野大学英语第三版第四册课后翻译答案
结合。这将为互联网经济的发展提供极大地发展潜力和更广阔的发展空间。随着“互联网+” 战略的深入实施，互联网必将与更多传统行业进一步融合，助力打造“中国经济升级版” 第四单元 Suzhou gardens are the most outstandingrepresenta ves of classical Chinese gardens. Most of them were privately-owned. The gardensfirst appeared in the Spring and Autumn
on the World Heritage List by UNESCO. 苏州园林是中国古典园林最杰出的代表，大部分为私家所有。苏州园林始于春秋，兴于宋元， 盛于明清。清末苏州已有各色园林 170 余处，为其赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现保存完好 的园林有 60 多处，对外开放的有十余处。其中沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园和留园分别代表着 宋、元、明、清四个朝代的艺术风格，被称为“苏州四大名园”。苏州园林宅园合一，可赏， 可游，可居，其建筑规制反应力中国古代江南民间的生活方式和礼仪习俗。苏州园林不仅是
wisdom, and the development of na onal culture. 中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理 客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认 识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中， 使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。从它 形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的 作用。 第二单元 The four great classic Chinese novels are Romanceof the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh,journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions.All the four novels were wri en during the periodfrom the late Yuan and early Ming dynas es tothe Qing Dynasty. They all reflect
新视野大学英语第三版第四册读写教程翻译答案
新视野大学英语第三版第四册读写教程翻译答案第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confucius doesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one’s daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。
大学英语教材3——unit 4 课后作业答案
Unit Four Health Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in actionWorking with Words and Expressions (1)1. indifferent2. prejudice3. appealing4. rendered5. threats6. respect7. isolate8. sucked9. infected10. ignorance11. namely12. probable13. reluctantly14. applause15. wept16. issued17. shelter18. contracted19. cheated20. tolerated(2)1. guard against2. concern yourself with3. make room for4. bring … to an end5. in the hope of6. on the ground(s) that7. at risk8. set aside9. As regards10. cut off11. Owing to12. Carry onIncreasing Your Word Power(1)1)accurateaccuracy 精确，准确（度）2) advocate advocacy 提倡；鼓吹3) consistent consistency一致性；连贯性4) delicate delicacy 细嫩；精美5) efficientefficiency 效能，效率6) intimateintimacy亲密，密切7) presidentpresidency总统等的职位8) privateprivacy隐私；独处9) secret secrecy 保密；保密能力10) self-sufficient self-sufficiency自给自足(2)1. secrecy2. presidency3. consistency4. efficiency5. privacy6. intimacy7. accuracy8. self-sufficiency9. advocacy10. delicacy(3)1. justification2. justice3. justifiable4. justify5. justified6. justGRAMMAR REVIEW(1)1. I can discuss the matter with you now if (it is) necessary (to do so).2. When (they are) watching the World Cup, the students often cheer loudly.3. Unless (you are) otherwise instructed, you should leave by the back exit.4. Perhaps I could not write a best-seller and(I) will never be able to (do so).5. In the accident the child was hurt and the mother (was) killed.6. Speaking exercises one’s tongue, reading (exercises) one’s eyes and writing (exercises) one’s mind.(2.1)1. to reach an agreement in such a delicate situation2. the way he keeps changing his mind3. that perhaps he was lying4. to be asked to speak here5. buying so much food when the children are all away(2.2)1. It is disappointing2. I find it useless / pointless3. It is not possible / It is impossible4. They kept it a secret / kept it quiet5. It is still not clearCLOZE(1) threat(2) at risk(3) infected(4) prejudice(5) isolated(6) contracted(7) shelter(8) grieve(9) along(10) pathway(11) issue(12) bring(13) evil(14) concern ourselves with(15) supportTRANSLATION(1)1) They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.2) The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.3) If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.4) Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?5) Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.6) The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines(2)Retirement brings people’s career to an end. They find, all of a sudden, that they can no more / longer carry on the job they have done for dozens of years. Some old people cannot adapt themselves to such a change and thus become depressed, believing that they are no longer useful. Indeed, depression has become one of the leading threats to old people’s health. Nonetheless, many old people in China are able to maintain their sense of usefulness by rendering their grown-up children services, such as taking care of their grandchildren andproviding allowances to them. The question remains as to whether senior citizens should try other means to fill up their leisure, rendering their later years still more meaningful. I suggest the old concern themselves less with their children and make room for young people to take responsibility for their own lives. After all, the old deserve respect from the young and the young should tolerate their aged parents more, on the grounds that the old have contributed so much for so many years both to their family and to society.THEME-RELATED WRITING1. AIDS Across the EarthAIDS has killed and is threatening to kill millions all across the earth. Several million infections are reported by WHO each year. The virus does not care whether you are black or white, male or female, young or old. It will attack you as long as you are a human. Today, AIDS has become the leading killer of young adults and is turning the children whose parents sufferthe disease into orphans. It is no exaggeration to say that we live under the shadow of AIDS.There are several possible causes for such a situation: unsafe sexual intercourse; sharing or reusing contaminated needles; transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products; an infecte d person’s pregnancy, giving birth and breastfeeding, etc. Unfortunately, our ignorance, prejudice and silence have carried the situation to a desperate extreme. Patients are isolated or treated as outcasts by their families and their communities. AIDS victims feel ashamed to be identified as such and try hard to hide their disease. For this reason, they cannot get immediate medical treatment. Our harmful attitudes towards the disease and its victims have actually placed more people at risk.In our fight against this deadly disease, we should educate people on how to avoid being infected with the disease and how to lead a healthy and secure life and, more importantly,how to treat AIDS patients properly. Only in this way can we really bring AIDS under control.2. Why Do the Young Adults Kill Themselves?Young adults are in the prime of their lives and are supposed to pursue their dreams and enjoy themselves. Yet it was reported in the Guardian that suicide is the main cause of death among young adults in China. Why have so many young people ended their lives?Three factors are thought to account for the high suicide rate: increasing stress, loneliness and a lack of medical support for depression. The most pressing one, I think, is stress. Take my college life for example. From the first day I entered the university, I have been living under pressure. I used to worry that I could not quite fit into the campus life; I also feared that I might not catch up with my classmates in my studies or could not live up to my parents’ expectations. Now I am deeply concerned about whether I can find a desirable job after graduation. Endlesspressures give rise to stress. Loneliness is another problem. Many young people find they just feel helpless when they are suffering intolerable sadness or frustration.Suicide is a great tragedy, especially for the young. If we can find ways to relieve them of their stress and offer timely help, we may save many young lives.。
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3.1 Translation1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
(minor)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
就在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我（my upbringing）的责任。
(at that point)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童。
(requirement)The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体（carrier），广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。
(supplement, rather than)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报章杂志上文章的摘要。
(digest, when it comes to ...) When it comes to this magazine, it carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazin es around the world.Vocabulary1. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balance I th ink I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.2. It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。
3. I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.4. In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5. Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.6. Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.7. You can increase a tyre’ s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.8. Lakes Superior, Huron, Erie, and Ontario are shared by the United States and Canada, and form part of the boundary between the two countries.9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.10. I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.11. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.12. Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increase, but I’m sure he’s exaggerating.3.3 Translation1. 无论是在城市还是在农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。
(urban, rural)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2. 和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁。
(medium, vulnerable) Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisi s than large ones.3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。
(analyze, chart, reflection)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment firs t, and then provide critical reflections on the nation's economic development.4.他从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛。
(by a large margin, it occurs to ...) It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5.回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心、才能、和对知识的不断追求。
(look back on)Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, tal ent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.Vocabulary1. According to some scientists, global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race.2. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small ( 19%) , and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%) by a small margin.3. The early Spaniards established a chain of missions to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.4. It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply closed up.5. As they didn’t have relatives or friends there they often wandered around nearby malls when they get bored.6. T o make a birthday car d, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.7. She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8. To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and lifted both hands upwards and sideways.9. The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.10. Music in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.11. This chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.12. Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.3.5 Translation1. 奶奶想当然地认为粮价要涨，所以买了许多大米。