[精]高考英语易错英语词组复习与练习(含答案)

高考英语易错英语词组复习与练习（含答案）1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return,by turns=one after the othertake turn to do sth.轮流做某事turn secretary=become a secretaryturn to sb ( for help ) turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speak a word of French?她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题come true实现，变成现实My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

Cf. realize one’s dream reach one’s goal turn sth into realitycome up 升起；走进；种子生长发育；被提出come up with an idea（突然）想出办法3. go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事=try one’best to…=do what / all one can to…go beyond 超出；超出…的能力go beyond one’s ability / imagination / controlgo in for参与，参与（竞赛等）；从事（某项工作）；爱好，酷爱go out (火)熄灭,过时了cf. put out the fire（灭火）put off 推迟, 延期( put off the meeting )；put down the rebellion(镇压)go with 相配（同义词match / go along with）4. keep in touch with与…保持联系(指状态)get in touch with (指动作)keep up your courage保持勇气，别泄气keep up with 跟上catch up with 赶上5. look down upon/ on sb 轻视某人；鄙视某人/某物look on /upon sb./sth. as 把...看作.(近义词组：regard…as; treat…as; consider…as/to be)look over 对…审阅；粗略地看；翻阅look up a word in a dictionary查阅…look through 透过…看（尤指空隙或透明物体等）；（从头到尾）初略地翻阅look up to sb 尊敬某人look sb. in the eye 盯着6. make oneself at home（如同在家一般）随便些，不必客气make arrangements for为…做安排make a been line for取捷径前往make room for让出地方，腾出空间make the best of 充分利用，尽量利用make the most of尽量利用，善于利用make up for lost time/ground加紧努力补回失去或落后的时间make oneself heard / understood使自己被别人听到/听懂理解make good /no sense有意义/没意义make tea/coffee 泡茶/咖啡make for有助于，使成为Cultural exchanges make for mutual understanding.7. put away 放好；收起来；把…放在原位；储藏放弃put aside放在一边；抛弃；暂时不做；留出(时间),省出(钱)put sth. in order（使）整齐put on weight增加体重(lose weight减肥，减少体重)put on your clothes穿衣take off your clothes脱衣put an end/stop to制止，使停止，结束cf. come to an end（某事）结束end up with failure以失败而告终put up with和某人住在一起；忍受，忍耐=bear / standput through 做成，完成；接通电话使通过考试；使经历（难受的事）8. take sb. by surprise （出人意料地）攻占；撞见take A for B 把A误认为是Btake sb./sth. for granted认为…是必然情况，视为当然take sth. into account/consideration加以考虑；予以重视take advantage of 利用；占…的便宜take the opportunity of抓住机会；利用（机会）take charge of开始负…的责；看管；控制take it easy=Don’t be nervoustake your time 从容Take your time. There is still half an hour left. take the place of代替cf. stand for代表take on a new look 呈现新面貌take off脱下,起飞take on sb 雇用=employ sb=hire sbtake in fresh air=absorbtake up 占据(时间,地方)；从事于take up space / much time take up a city 攻占城市take up arms (against)拿起武器反对…，武装起来与…作对take over接管,接替9. turn down 拒绝；音量调低；向下翻；turn out制造出，生产出，培养出；结局是，结果是；原来是It turns out that知道是…，结果证明是It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事turn over a new leaf重新生活，改过自新turn in sth to sb 上交10. not a little=much not a bit=not at all=not in the least---Are you hungry?---Not a little. I could eat a horse.11. break away from（the Union ）脱离（联邦）get rid of bad habit 去掉do away with废除12. drop in at a place drop in on ab 顺便拜访13. due to=caused by The accident was due to careless driving. owing to=because of Owing to the rain they could come.thanks to=as a result of Thanks to your help we were successful.14. feel like doing=would like to do…15. figure out=imagine=work out make out 辩认，拼凑16. have a gift for=be talented at17. in short简言之in a word 一句话18. knock into sb=happen to meet sb cf. knock sb down 撞倒19. let out a cry of surprise= cry out20. It is no wonder that …There is no doubt that …21. on show在展出cf. show off one new clothes 炫耀22. out of order=in a mess / sth goes wrong in (good) order23. pick up sb 开车去接pick out=choose24. run short of run out of=use upOur supplies have run short（不用被动语态）=We have run short of supplies.25. run for 竞选call for=needsend for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctorapply for the position 申请run into sb=(suddenly) see sb撞上/碰到26. set about to do sth=set out to do sth27. burst out laughing carry out a plan执行The war broke out in late autumn.His shoes were worn out. wear out 穿破28. cut down the price 削减cut off electricity 切断29. call off a meeting=not hold …取消see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination30. break in 打断/插入be engaged in 从事31. reply to sb=answer sb stick to sth / to doing sthsee to sb=take care of sbtake to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应take to gardening when one retires take to drinkingget down to some solid work认真开始…object to sth/ doing …反对32. tear up a letter 撕…keep up one’s courage保持…bring up a child 抚养…break up a family 拆散…stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late33. pass away=die die away= (sound ) gradually disappear34. cut through=take a shortcut see through one’s trickI couldn’t get through; the line was busy.35. in charge of负责in the charge of，意味着在…管理下36. add up to总计add to=increase增加/添加37. all at once=all of a sudden=suddenly38. give out散发,分发,用完give away背弃,泄露，赠送39. keep …safeto remain safe : cf: remaining food(剩菜剩饭)=leftoverto stay safe40. What do you think of your new job?How do you like your new job ?How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？英语词组精选101. —I am sorry to have __ too much of your time. —That's OK, and I am glad to help you.A. taken upB. taken onC. taken offD. taken in02. My son John asked me to ___ him off at school on my way to work because it was raining.A. takeB. dropC. putD. cut03. The young woman walking on the street looked nice, so Vince ___ hera lift.A. sharedB. tookC. gaveD. put04. We need to ____ our active vocabulary step by step.A. growB. addC. developD. raise05. In the past ten years, Government has ____ the price of certain drugs for some 11 times.A. droppedB. reducedC. lowedD. decreased06. Some companies provided special benefits when employees agree to ____ a ride to work.A. shareB. takeC. carryD. get07. Every day we ____ more than 40 000 passengers to over 100 destinations around the world.A. carryB. flyC. pick upD. bring08. Don't forget to ____ the ice cream on the way home.A. hold upB. come upC. turn upD. pick up09. Could you please ____ one of your sandwiches for the hungry boy?A. saveB. shareC. giveD. spare10. Children under five are not ____to this primary school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. acceptedB. receivedC. admittedD. permitted11. Mr. Johnson is a man of good temper, and his good temper never ____ him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries12. In our school the women teachers ____ 56 percent of the staff.A. turn upB. stand forC. make upD. send up13. The mail was ___ for two days because of the heavy snows.A. held outB. held upC. held backD. held off14. —How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?—I____ her in the railway station when I was just going back home.A. came aboutB. came outC. came upD. came across15. After a successful operation, Ronaldo has begun to do some exercise to ____ strength.A. improveB. decreaseC. increaseD. raise16. If you are working even harder, you ____ to be promoted to be a manager soon.A. promiseB. wishC. turn outD. prove17. I have visited a lot of countries and stayed in many different five-star hotels, but none of them ____ this one.A. matchesB. beatsC. comparesD. contrast18. —-How much is your sweater ____? —$25.A. costB. paidC. worthD. worthy19. Never ____my secret!A. give upB. give inC. give awayD. give off20. —Did you enjoy his speech? —Sure, what he said really ____.A. makes senseB. makes a differenceC. makes sureD. makes it21. He tried to join the Army but was ____ because of poor health.A. turned downB. turned backC. turned overD. turned against22. —Oh, my God, the room is in such a mess.—It must be caused by the cat, I'll ____ all the things _____.A. put/ outB. put/ awayC. put/offD. put/ through23. The short play put on last night did ____ large audiences.A. takeB. allowC. drawD. admit24. He ____ to help me with my math, but I refused his help, for I decided to do it on my own.A. preparedB. readyC. insistedD. offered25. The boy's bad behavior ____ his mother lots of sleepless nights.A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid26. We need to wear sunglasses to ____ our eyes from the sun.A. stopB. preventC. saveD. protect27. Actually, Miss Zhang is not at all serious as she _____.A. showsB. performsC. appearsD. behaves28. If the children are badly ____ they behave badly.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought aboutD. brought back1—5 ABCDB 6—10 ABDDC 11—15ACBDC 16—20 AACCA21—28 ABCDADCB英语词组精选201. My grandfather often told me what he had ___ in the expedition.A. gone againstB. gone intoC. gone throughD. gone over02. The company ___ three factories and a coal mine.Which of the following answer can NOT be filled in the blank?A. runsB. operatesC. managesD. organizes03. You can't ___ English poetry unless you understand the rhythm.A. likeB. takeC. appreciateD. study04.I don't remember how many strangers my mother ___food with during the Depression days.A. offeredB. providedC. sharedD. gave05 I called the airline to ___ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.A. expandB. attachC. confirmD. strengthen06. In order to write a report on stars, we decided to ___ the stars in the sky every night.A. designB. seizeC. quoteD. observe07. Julie wants to buy a ___ computer so that she can carry it around when she travels.A. memorableB. portableC. predictableD. readable08. My grandmother likes to surprise people. She never calls ___ to inform us of her visits.A. beforehandB. anyhowC. originallyD. consequently09. Many scholars and experts from all over the world will be invited to attend this yearly ___ on drug control.A. referenceB. intentionC. conferenceD. interaction10. The week-long rainfall has ___ landslides and flooding in the mountain areas.A. set aboutB. brought aboutC. come aboutD. put about11. The ground is slippery. Hold onto the rope and don’t ____.A. put offB. turn upC. let goD. take apart12. ____ the weather, the athletic meetings will be held on time.A. Instead ofB. In relation toC. On behalf ofD. Regardless of13. If people keep polluting the rivers, no fish there will survive ___.A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long runD. by no means14. The gentleman does not ____the argument but watches the other guests.A. drop inB. fill inC. put inD. join in15. Do you mind if I ____with my work while you are getting tea ready?A. carry outB. come onC. carry onD. go over16. Old memories are often ____ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.A. called inB. called onC. called outD. called up17. —That’s a lovely dress.—Do you think so? My aunt gave it to me for my birthday, but I don’t ____the color.A. interest inB. care forC. please withD. fond of18. The folk song concert was so well ____that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.A. acceptedB. recognizedC. receivedD. promised19. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ____the needs of beginners of English.A. meet withB. meetC. supplyD. satisfy with20. Some eighty years ago three-quarters of American production____family farms or from business employing fewer than six people.A. made fromB. kept fromC. got fromD. came from21. The period ____dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.A. referred toB. kept toC. got toD. given to22. If you do not feel well, you should not ____going to see the doctor. ?A. pick outB. give offC. put offD. make out1—5 CACCC 6—10 DBACB 11—15 CDCDC 16—22 DBCBDDC英语词组精选301. Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners cana teacher with many challenging problems.A. provideB. produceC. presentD. offer02. We want our children to know that hard work.A. comes offB. gives offC. pays offD. sees off03. We can’t wait. We have to the direction and the distance before we take action.A. make outB. figure outC. think outD. turn out04. Itto look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.A. put me downB. drove me outC. wore me outD. pulled me through05. We’d better try tothe plan again, I think, before wewith it.A. go through/ go onB. go on/ go overC. go over/ go throughD. go on/ go through06. The host stood at the door and every guest a welcome.A. noddedB. dropped offC. shookD. moved07. No one knows when XO was first discovered, or how it to be such a popular drink.A. wentB. cameC. gotD. became08. We always we have said.A. lead to whatB. see to whatC. get to whatD. hold to what09. The actor was so interesting that heus laughing all the time when we were chatting.A. madeB. keepC. hadD. let10. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake thatTangshan twenty years ago.A. attackedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded11. As director of the company, I can’tthree weeks away from work.A. carryB. costC. affordD. pay12. When I entered his room, I found himan armchair, deep in thought.A. sitting onB. sit inC. seat onD. seated in13. The good service at the hotelthe poor food to some degree.A. made up forB. saved up forC. took the place ofD. turn out14. His strength had almostwhen they found him in the desert.A. given outB. given inC. given upD. given off15. It takes a long time toa good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior. A. build up B. put up C. turn up D. set up16. —I’mtoo much weight, doctor? —I think you ought to go on a diet.A. putting onB. getting onC. carrying onD. living on17. His pale facea reluctant smile when he heard the news.A. came onB. was taken onC. took onD. turned into18. Although the working mother is very busy, she stilla lot of time to children.A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides1—5 DCBCA 6—10 ABDCB 11—15 CDAAA 16—18 ACA英语词组精选401. The old woman at the street corner must be lost. She is looking aroundfor someone to help her. A. socially B. accidentally C. tremendously D. desperately02. A variety of preventive measures are nowin order to minimize the potential damage caused by the deadly disease.A. by birthB. at willC. in placeD. on call03. With over fifty teams competing in the tournament, all the games will be played.A. eye to eyeB. head to toeC. hand to mouthD. back to back04.My grandmother takes a walk at six every morning. It is one of heractivities.A. likelyB. routineC. extremeD. urgent05. The heroic story that he had saved a boy’s life hit thein the local newspapers.A. headlinesB. effortsC. resultsD. awards06. I don't care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n)post.A. creatingB. awardingC. challengingD. competing07. Encouraged by the coach, the basketball players wentto win the game.A. above allB. all outC. at bestD. inside out08. Thousands of workers will beif the automobile factory shuts down.A. turned downB. put backC. laid offD. locked away09. how much they pay, I am not interested in this kind of job.A. In spite ofB. No matterC. No soonerD. Even though10. The mana brave face and accepted the challenge.A. took outB. pulled upC. shut inD. put on11. Julie can stay with usuntil she finds a place of her own to settle down.A. at the same timeB. ahead of timeC. for the time beingD. in good time12. The postal specialservice is very efficient. A package sent can be received in a couple of hours. A. delivery B. directory C. discovery D. dormitory13.to what you think, our TV program has been enjoyed by a large audience.A. IntensiveB. ContraryC. FortunateD. Objective14. There is a to one’s capacity; one should not make oneself overtired.A. relaxationB. contributionC. hesitationD. limitation15. This story, , is very fascinating: there are many interesting characters in it.A. on the wholeB. under no circumstancesC. in no timeD. out of the question16. Most of our classmates aretaking a trip to Kenting National Park.A. in honor ofB. in favor ofC. in search ofD. in place of17. We haven’t seen John for a long time. As a matter of fact, we havehim.A. made up forB. run out ofC. come to passD. lost track of18. Recently in Taiwan, the manufacturing industry hasthe information industry.A. found a way ofB. changed the way ofC. given way toD. had a way of19. His behavior at the party last night seemed rather. Many of us were quite surprised.A. out of practiceB. out of placeC. out of politenessD. out of pity20. Do you have any of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?A. planB. ideaC. impressionD. imagination1—5 DCDBA 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 CABDA 16—20 BDCBB。