动词-ing形式的用法

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动词ing形式的用法

动词ing形式的用法

外教一对一动词ing形式的用法一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing.如:I'mplaying football.2.一些特殊表达.如:be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggo swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。

初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run,set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。

(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。

4)以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ingcarry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying外教一对一5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,没有进行时态。

动词ing的五种用法

动词ing的五种用法

动词ing的五种用法动词的 ing 形式,也就是现在分词和动名词,在英语中有着广泛且重要的用法。

接下来,咱们就一起来详细了解一下动词 ing 的五种常见用法。

一、作主语动词 ing 形式作主语时,表示经常的、习惯性的动作或者是抽象的概念。

比如:“Swimming is my favorite sport”(游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

)在这个句子中,“swimming”就是动词 ing 形式作主语,强调游泳这个活动整体。

再比如:“Reading aloud is very helpful”(大声朗读非常有帮助。

)这里“reading aloud”作为主语,指的是大声朗读这种行为。

需要注意的是,动词 ing 形式作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

二、作宾语有些动词后面只能接动词 ing 形式作宾语,常见的这类动词有:enjoy(喜欢),finish(完成),practise(练习),mind(介意),suggest(建议)等。

例如:“I enjoy reading books in my spare time”(我喜欢在业余时间读书。

)“enjoy”后面就接了“reading”这个动词 ing 形式。

“Have you finished doing your homework?”(你做完作业了吗?)“finish”后面接“doing”。

“Would you mind opening the window?”(你介意打开窗户吗?)“mind”接“opening”。

三、作表语动词 ing 形式作表语时,往往表示主语所具有的特征或性质。

例如:“The story is very interesting”(这个故事很有趣。

)“interesting”就是动词 ing 形式,用来描述“the story”的性质。

再比如:“His job is teaching English”(他的工作是教英语。

)“teaching English”作为表语,说明了他的工作内容。

动词-ing形式的用法及变化规则

动词-ing形式的用法及变化规则

动词-ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词-ing形式是英语中常见的一种形式,可以作为动词、形容词或名词使用。

本文将介绍动词-ing形式的用法和变化规则。

一、动词-ing的用法:
1. 表示正在进行的动作:如"I am reading a book."(我正在读一本书。


2. 表示惯性或持续性的动作:如"I enjoy swimming."(我喜欢游泳。


3. 表示原因或结果:如"She cried, feeling sad."(她哭了,感到难过。


4. 在某些动词后作宾语:如"I like playing soccer."(我喜欢踢足球。


二、动词-ing的变化规则:
1. 一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ing:如"go"变为"going"。

2. 以字母e结尾的动词,在去掉e后加-ing:如"take"变为"taking"。

3. 写法为辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词,应双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ing:如"run"变为"running"。

4. 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing:如"swim"变为"swimming"。

总之,动词-ing形式在英语中的用法丰富多样,掌握好用法和变化规则,有助于提升语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

(以上内容仅供参考,不作为法律依据。

)。

动词ing形式的用法

动词ing形式的用法

动词ing形式的用法动词的-ing 形式动词-ing形式有主动、被动两种形式,一般式和完成式。

说明:1. 动词-ing形式的一般式表示的动作与主句谓语同时发生或稍后发生。

2. 动词-ing形式的完成式表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。

3. 动词-ing形式的被动形式being done, having been done表示正在被发生或已经被发生。

4. 动词-ing形式的否定形式:not doing/not having done/not being done/not having been done。

1、如何区别动名词和现在分词动名词和现在分词的构成相同,即动词原形ing。

那么,在使用的过程中如何区别它们呢?⒈用法不同动词除具有动词的特征外,还有名词的特征,在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;而现在分词除具有动词的特征外,还具有形容词的特征,在句子中可以作定语、表语、状语、补语等。

⒉区分方法:①如果-ing形式在句子中作状语和补语,那么它一定是现在分词。

如:She saw Jim playing with the cat.Having finished his homework,he went out to play.②如果-ing形式在句子中作主语、宾语和同位语,那么它一定是动名词。

如:Smoking is harm to your body.I like swimming.His aim,going to college,will come true.③作定语的区分方法:如果被修饰的名词与-ing形式有逻辑上的主谓关系,即都表示所修饰的人或物所发出的动作,那么它就是现在分词;如果没有,那么它就是动名词。

如:Do you like sleeping cars?(动名词)The sleeping girl is my little sister.(现在分词)④作表语的区分方法:如果-ing形式相当于一个形容词,表示主语的性质或特征,和主语的位置不能互换,那么ing形式就是现在分词;如果-ing形式相当于一个名词,与主语处于同等地位,可以与主语互换位置,那么ing形式就是动名词。

动词ing的用法总结

动词ing的用法总结

动词ing的用法总结动词-ing形式在英语中有多种用法,我会从不同角度来总结一下。

1. 进行时态,动词-ing形式可用于表示正在进行的动作或状态。

例如,“She is reading a book”(她正在看书),“They are playing football”(他们正在踢足球)。

2. 动名词,动词-ing形式可以用作名词,表示某种活动或动作。

例如,“Swimming is good exercise”(游泳是一种很好的锻炼),“I enjoy dancing”(我喜欢跳舞)。

3. 形容词,动词-ing形式也可以用作形容词,描述某物的特征或状态。

例如,“The movie was boring”(这部电影很无聊),“I find the book interesting”(我觉得这本书很有趣)。

4. 动词不定式的替代形式,有些动词后面可以接动词-ing形式作宾语,而不接动词不定式。

例如,“I enjoy swimming”(我喜欢游泳),“He admitted stealing the money”(他承认偷了那笔钱)。

5. 表示原因或条件,动词-ing形式可以用来表示原因或条件。

例如,“Being tired, she went to bed early”(因为累了,她早早就上床睡觉了),“Without studying, you won't pass the exam”(不学习的话,你就通不过考试)。

总的来说,动词-ing形式在英语中有多种用法,包括进行时态、动名词、形容词、动词不定式的替代形式以及表示原因或条件等。

掌握这些用法可以帮助我们更准确地理解和运用动词-ing形式。

动词ing的用法

动词ing的用法

keep on take up feel like
1.Isn't it time you got down to______ the papers? (2006重庆卷) A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking 2. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. (2007辽宁卷) A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 3. —Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. (2007江苏卷) A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 4.I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses______ talking while she works. (2006北京卷) A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop 5. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ the exam. (福建2004) A. pass B. to pass C. passed D.passing
一、动词-ing形式作主语 (动名词)
① Teaching is my full-time job. ② Writing an English composition is not easy. [考点1] 动词-ing形式作主语表示 抽象或泛指动作

动词ing用法

动词ing用法
doing
意义
继续做另一件事 继续做... 尽力做... 尝试做... 抱歉\遗憾要做... 后悔做了... 打算做...
意味着做
5.sth. want\need\require doing (主表被) =sth. want\need\require to be done 某物需要... Eg:My watch needs repairing. =My watch needs to be repaired.
一.动词-ing形式作主语
1 . V- i n g 作 主 语 时 表 示 经 常 性 、 习 惯 性 的 动 作 , 放 在 句 首 , 谓 语 动 词 用 单 数 。 Eating too much is bad for your health. 辨析:to do作主语表示具体的或一次性的动作。 _R__e_a_d_in_g__(read) is a good way of learning a language. __T_o_l_ie___(lie) to her is not good. 2.形式主语it代替动词-ing作主语 It is a waste of time doing... 做...是浪费时间的 It is no good\use\fun doing... 做...是没用\没乐趣的 It is worth\worthwhile\useless doing 做...是值得的\没用的 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
三.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
• 动词ing 主要在以下两类词后作宾补。 1.感官动词,如see,hear,feel,watch,find,listen to,look at,notice,observe 等+sb.\sth doing sth.

动词-ing

动词-ing

动名词的形式
主动形式
一般式 doing having done
被动形式
being done having been done
完成式
1.动名词一般式doing表示的动作通常是一般性动 作,即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动 作,或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动 作。 例:Students sitting in this classroom are having an English contest.(主动,同时发生) The man planting trees in front of the building is our PE teacher.(主动,进行)
2.有些动词后既可跟 动名词 也可跟 不定式,意义 上没多大区别。如:like, dislike, love, prefer, start, begin, continue 等。 例: I don’t like watching TV.(指一般性行为) I like to play basketball tomorrow. (指一次的动作) 3.need,want,require,deserve+doing/to be done 主动形式表达被动意义。 例:The car needs repairing/to be repaired. 4.permit,allow,advise,forbid doing sth. sb. to do sth. 例:She doesn’t allow talking here. us to talk here.
例:He kept me waiting for an hour in the rain.
六、做状语
可充当时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果或让步 状语。逻辑主语为句子的主语,表主动,或者 进行。 例:When hearing the good news,the students were wild with joy.(时间状语) There being nothing to do, she went home.(原因状语)
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动词-ing形式的句法功能一、做主语;e.g. Reading good books makes us <happy>. Coming to Hangzhou bytrain takes about 16 hours.通常为了避免主语过于冗长,用it作形式主语(请改写上面两个句子)1.2.常用于固定句型It’s a waste of time doing sth / It’s no/little good/use doing sthe.g. Its no use arguing with you.(argue 和……争吵、争辩)It’s a waste of time working on this problem. / Its no use reasoning with him. / Its no good reading in dim light./ Its no good crying over spilt milk.( cry over sth 为……而哭泣。

Cry for sth 哭闹着要什么东西。

Spill/spilt/spilt vt.溢出、溅出) Its no good quarrelling about it any longer. ( quarrel vi.争吵) 并列句中用动词-ing形式做主语时应该具备一致性,即两个分句都用动词-ing形式做主语。

Eg. Swimming is good for your health and doing eye-exercises is good for your eyes. 简单句中如果主语和表语是同位关系,也应该注意动词-ing形式的一致性,即主语和表语均使用动词-ing形式. Eg Seeing is believing.二、动词-ing形式作宾语动词-ing形式作宾语,常见的有(需要记住):Enjoy/consider/escape/avoid 喜欢考虑不逃避Stop/give up/object to/risk 停止放弃不冒险Admit/understand/be worth 承认理解很值得Mind/imagine/delay/put off 反对想象莫推迟Require/finish/look forward to要求完成是期望Suggest/keep on/practice 建议继续勤操练Cant help/excuse/insist on 不禁原谅要坚持Go on/appreciate/succeed in 继续欣赏便成功注意appreciate 后面只能接“事”作宾语,不能接“人”作宾语,与thank 用法相反。

Eg. we will appreciate hearing from you again.We will thank you for your letterI appreciate your kindness.( ) I appreciate you for your kindness.( )He thanked her for her kindness.( ) He thanked her kindness. ( )请翻译几个句子:1。

He should avoid doing tasks that require great alertness, such as driving a car. (alertness.警觉) 2. Mr smith is considering buying a computer, which is consider to be a great help in our work orstudy.3.I could not resist telling him the secret. (resist 忍受、反对、抵抗)4. The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.5.(1)Wood is used[ to make into desks] (be used to +动词原形表示“被用于”).(2)I used to have a walk after supper, but now I am used to playing basketball.Used to do sth 表示过去经常做的事情be used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做的事情”。

又如:I am used to shopping alone. She is used to getting up early.6.when he heard his father had gone, he could not help crying.7.I can not stand sitting and doing nothing / I can not stand working with him./ I can not stand being laughed at./ I can not stand feeling guilty.(有罪的、内疚的)8.she did not feel like eating anything yesterday9.Both of my parents insisted on buying a computer for me, but I think it is not necessary.10. We look forward to meeting you again.11. You should not devote your spare time to playing computer games.Doctors and nurses should devote themselves to looking after the sickShe devoted herself to teaching.12. I have great difficulty (in) dealing with others./ we had much trouble in finding the Tomshouse请比较:forget to do sth / forget doing sth remember to do sth / remember doing sth Regret /stop / try /mean /go on /cant help to do sthRegret /stop / try /mean /go on /cant help doing sth请翻译几个句子:1.Dont forget to lock the door when you leave2.I remember returning the book to the library.3.I regret having told her earlier / I regret to tell you that I will leave tomorrow4.He stopped reading. / He stopped to read.三、动词-ing形式及其短语作宾语补足语(1)表示感官的动词see hear feel watch find notice(注意到) catch(撞见、偶然发觉)observed(看到、注意到)sb doing sth 表示动作正在进行。

1.He observed a stranger hanging near the gate of the school.2. I caught a stranger sliding into the managers office.3.I felt someone patting on the should.4.I noticed them talking in low voices.5.The police caught him stealing a car.6.He saw a girl getting on the bus./ He saw a girl get on the bus and drive off. (用动词原形表示动作的全过程)7.I noticed the boy _____________(beat) by his mother.8.Do you mind _______(jim)______________(leave) alone at home?9.While shopping, people sometimes cannot help ______________(persuade) into buyingsomething they don’t really need. ( she persuaded me into buying it )(2) 表示“使役”的动词have make get leave keep (重点) set catchI am sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.三、动词-ing形式作表语Eg Travelling is interesting but tiring. / This food smells inviting (吸引人的、诱人的) My favorite sport is swimming. / Their job is cleaning the floor.把动词-ing形式当成形容词或名词四、动词-ing形式作定语(一)、单个动词-ing形式作前置定语A walking stick = a stick for walking / a racing bicycle = a bicycle for racingA sleeping car =a car for sleeping. 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能A walking child =a child who is walking / a sleeping girl = a girl who is sleeping说明被修饰名词的动作和状态,在意思上接近一个定语从句(二)作定语的动词-ing形式如果是一个短语,则应放在被修饰词的后面Eg The man standing by the window is our teacher(三)、作定语的动词-ing形式表示的动作要与主句谓语的动作同时发生,如果两者不能同时发生的话,则需使用定语从句。

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