自考英语专业综合英语笔记上册(第一课)
大学英语自学教程上册笔记Unit1-3
大学英语自学教程上册笔记Unit1-3The second lecture of College EnglishHi, everyone! Are you satisfied with the first lecture? Today we’ll continue to learn unit one.Ⅰ.Review something in lecture one:A. Useful phrases:1.disagree with …(2段1 行);2.hundreds of(2 段3 行);3. be different from…(3段1 行);4. succeed in sth…(3段3 行);5. as much as you can(4 段2 行);6. practice doing sth(4 段2 行);7. try to do…(4段4 行);8. similar in sth…(5段2 行);9. first of all(6 段1 行); 10. depend on(6段2 行); 11. instead of sth/doing sth(6 段3 行); 12. wait sb to do…(6段3 行); 13. learn from sth/sb(6 段7 行); 14. make a mistake(7 段4 行); 15. be afraid to do(7 段5 行); 16. be willing to do…(7段6 行); 17. be interested in sth(8 段2 行); 18. in order to(8 段4 行); 19. communicate with sb(8 段4 行); 20. on the other hand(9 段3 行); 21. might do well to do sth(9 段4 行)B. Some important words:1.successful;2. disagree;3.statement;4. guarantee;5. intelligent;6. conversely;7. similar;8. independent;9. conclusion; 10. communicate; communication; 11. purpose, purposefully; 12. regularly; 13. technique; 14. outline.C. Key to part exercises: (from page 8 to 12)一、课文练习：Ⅰ.d, a, c, d, d;Ⅱ. 1.task; 2.intelligent; 3.tudy; 4.clue; 5.conclusion; 6.repeat;7munication; 8.purpose; 9.probably; 10.outline。
自考英语专业综合英语笔记上册（第一课）
自考英语专业综合英语笔记上册（第一课）自考英语专业综合英语笔记上册（第一课）The time message1.Time is tricky,It is difficult to control and easy to waste.When you look ahead,you think you have more time than you need.*sth.is+difficult/easy to do:表示某事难可容易....例：The book is diffiult to understand.这本书很难看懂。
*look ahead:一表示向前看，二表示展望未来。
2.For example, at the beginning of a semester,you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands. But toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out.You don't have enough time to cover all your duties,so you get worried.What is the answer?Control!*plenty of:大量*have time on one's hands:有许多时间*towards the end of...:即将结束时*run out of:用完3.Time is dangerouse.If yo u don’t control it,it will control you. If you don’t make it work for you,it will work against you.*If you don’t make it work for you...此处动词make的句型是make+宾语+不带to的不定式，表示“使...做某事”。
英语自考本科高级英语笔记-上册-Lesson_One
Lesson One Rock Superstars: What Do They Tell us About Ourselves and Our Society? Words and ExpressionsTest Explanation1By a man's heroes ye shall know him.You'll find out what kind of a person someone is if you know who his or her heroes are.2… the Chicago Amphitheater was packed, sweltering, rocking.The Amphitheater was crowded with listeners, which made the place oppressively hot. It was rocking because the music was played loud and the listeners were rocking to the music.3onstageThis is an adverb meaning on the stage. In this kind of open-air performances, the stage is a raised platform installed somewhere in the middle of the open place.4critic Don HeckmanPopular usage in news. Other samples are: fan Chris Singer and sociologist Irving Horowitz5Jagger, … grabs a half-gallon jug … sprinkling its contents over … sweltering listeners.sprinkling是现在分词做状语，表示伴随发生的动作，所表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态。
大学英语综合教程1笔记
大学英语综合教程1笔记大学英语综合教程笔记?, 符号说明:=引出解释/词义相同,[]表示用法相同,批泤表示待确认,~加粗表示一个词系的词,荧光,数字表示页码。
, 2, Shape = to have great influence on sb;determinethe nature of sth. e.g.1.These events helped toshape her future career.这些事情对她的未来事业产生重大影响。
e.g.2.Her attitudes were shaped partly byher early experiences.她的想法一定程度上由她的早期经历决定。
, 一定程度上:partly, to an extent, to some extent, to some degree, conform 不……一致, 3, off and on=from time to time=sometimes断断续续地,有时e.g.It has been raining on and off for a week, that's why the clothes feel damp(潮湿的，., Belleville=a city in a coal mining region,has diverse industry., possibility=likelihood e.g.They haven't arrived yet. There's the possibility that they've taken the wrongroad., take hold=become established生根,确立e.g.Oldhabits die hard. ，很难摆脱，That's why you shouldstop smoking before the habit takes hold. , bored get/be bored by sth; grow bored witha crashing bore/a frightful bore/an insufferablebore/an utter bore讨厌之极的人/事, Assignment=a piece of work given to a particularperson，分配的，工作,任务,作业 ~assign assign sthto sb=assign sb sth [give] e.g. Some work to do onholiday was assigned., turn out = (1) come out or gather as for a meeting,public event, etc. e.g.1.A large group of protester(抗讫考，have turned out. e.g.2.Crowd turned out forthe procession. (2) prove e.g. The plan turnedout a failure/success. (3)shut off turn out thelight (4)produce e.g. The school has turned outsome great scholars., agony=painful, anticipate+gerund，劢名词，/that e.g.1. Theyanticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubledby 2005. e.g.2. We anticipate running into problemsin carrying out the medical welfare reform.(医改)e.g.3. We anticipate hearing from you., cheerless ~cheering欢呼~cheerful~cheerleader拉拉队长, That most tedious of subjects=the most tedioussubject of all subjects., Have a reputation for 因……, be able to do,have the ability to do <=> becapable of, Inspire sb to do an inspired guess凭灵感做出的猜测 e.g.1.Martin Luther King Jr's speechesinspired people to fight for equal treatment ofAfrican Americans. e.g.2.The last leaf on the treethat never fell off inspired the dying patient with the will to live on. ~inspiration+to do e.g.Her workshows real inspiration., Rigid=fixed in behavior, views or methods; stricte.g.If he had been a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a youngage., Hopeless be hopeless at对……一窍不通a hopelessly ill patient绝症, Be/go out of date/old fashioned<=>befashionable/up to date bring sth up to date, Prim=stiffly (too) formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude and improper.A prim dress端庄 prim appearance prim andproper[negative]过于古板和认真, Severe=1朴素的:Hemingway is known for his severe writing style. 2 stern, strict: be severe on/with e.g. Only those who have undergone severe training canbe accepted into the air force. 3 剧烈的e.g. The severe chest pain experienced by the Vice-president proved to be a heart attack., Glasses=spectacles, contact lens, Wavy 卷曲的有波纹的, He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts., Comic滑稽的, tackle e.g. The question set by the teacher was so difficult that pupils did not know how to tackle it. , Distribute=divide and give out among people, places, etc. distribute sth among/to sb. {词根}tribute e.g. films tribute(n.)/dedicated to the national day; pay tribute to [contribute, attribute to把..归因于], Simple-minded=showing very little intelligence narrow/open-minded; high-minded思想高尚;strong-minded意志坚强, Due e.g.1. The book is due to publish in Nov. e.g.2. The train is due in 15 minutes., Face up to e.g. Now that your daughter was born,you’ll have to face up to the responsibilities ofbeing a father., A sequence of一违串相关事物 a sequence of dancemovements, Image an image ambassador of..[product] , In my mind’s eye~ mental images 脑海, 定语后置e.g.1. A list has been drawn up of words wehave learned so far. E.g.2. All is not gold thatglitters(闪闪发光)., Scanner扫描仦, Spaghetti-not taste pulpy (多汁的) poke戳scoop舀prong叉子的尖头, Recall +n/gerund/that clause e.g.1.I don’t recallever meeting her. E.g.2.She recalled that she had tosee the doctor again that afternoon. Remind sb. Ofdoing/to do/that clause, Drive sth home将…讲透彻, Argument ?get into/break off(中止)/terminate，结束，/settle(解决)/put forward; offer(提出论点)/confute(驳倒)an argument, Awake The letters awoke old fears., Violate=act against e.g. Speeding downtown areasviolates traffic regulations.<=>violet紫罗兰violent剧烈的, A failing/passing grade, Respectable=1 值得尊敬的:a respectablecouple,respectful尊敬的: talk to him at a respectful distance 2 decent/proper合乎礼仦的,礼貌的, Composer作曲家, The graded papers,the corrected papers, Report to sb for sth: I was ordered to report for training to the artillery officers., Discipline: tighten discipline加强纪律; keepdiscipline维持纪律learn discipline学会遵守纪律, 4, Speak/talk/say/laugh out loud, Contempt 轻视,轻蔑, Ridicule=making or being made fun of. 1 Incontempt of对……不屑一顾Do sth in contempt ofheaven and hell天不怕,地不怕 2 to hold sb up toridicule嘲笑, Hold back =1 to prevent the expression of feelings, tears, etc. e.g. Johnny cried bitterly in the classroom, not even attempting to hold back the tears. 2make sb/sth stop moving forward e.g.The en builtbanks(堤， of earth to hold back the rising flood water. 3 to prevent the development of e.g.Youcould become a good musician, but your lack ofpractise is holding you back. 4 keep secret. e.g.Tellme about it, don't hold anything back., Be pure delight at, Power=the faculty(能力,技能,功能， of the body ormind e.g.1 We'll have to use all of our powers ofpersuasion. e.g.2 He has lost the power of speech.失去说话能力, Career, profession, trade, At the eleventh hour, As it were=so to speak=as one might say, Put the final seal on my happiness. definite. A sealof approval e.g.This project needs the government'sseal of approval.正式批准。
自考“英语(一)”课堂听课笔记第一章(2)
自考“英语（一）”课堂听课笔记第一章（2）This is an incomplete sentence, please add the omitted part and make it complete.〔这是一个不完整的句子，请加上省略的成分使其完整。
〕I don’t think I can complete the work in 2 hours. 〔我想我在两小时内干不完这活。
〕15. purpose n. 目的，意图，用途purposeful adj. 有目的的，有意图的purposefully adv. 有目的地，蓄意地The purpose of the meeting was to discuss his proposal.〔会议的目的是讨论他的建议。
〕He let out the information purposefully to you.〔他有意向你透露了这个消息。
〕16. regularly adv. 经常地，按期地regular adj. 经常的，按期的irregular adj. 不规则的，无规律的If you review your lessons regularly, you will do well on tests.〔如果你按期复习功课，就能在考试中取得好成绩。
〕17. technique n. 技术，技巧，手艺Good study techniques help him to be one of the straight A students in his class.〔良好的学习技巧使他成为班上的全优生之一。
〕18. outline v.& n. 概括；大纲，提纲；轮廓He listened carefully as I outlined my reasons.〔在我简述我的原因时，他认真地听着。
〕The English teacher asked us to write a brief outline of the story.〔英语老师让我们写这篇故事的概要。
英语专业《综合教程》一、二册笔记整理
综合英语第一、二册词汇分类整理第一册：重点单词+一词多义1．Hand in hand:1. 手拉手2. 紧密相连：Theory and practice must go hand in hand.2．Manner: （注意manner的作单复数时不同的意思）mannered 矫揉造作的；矫饰的；不自然的1．[singular]: 方法；方式：in a/the manner 2. （言行的）方式：aggressive manner; 3. 种类：all manner of sth 各种各样的人（或物）；(as) to the manner born自然而然地；in the manner of= in the style of以…风格3. [plural]: 1.礼貌；规矩：good/bad manners; have no manners= behave badly 没有礼貌2．(某个人群的)风俗；习惯；Middle-class manners3．Appreciation/appreciate1.感激；感谢[U] in appreciation of : The award is given in appreciation of her huge contribution to the film business.2.理解；体会；明白There is a growing appreciation of the need for environmental reform3.欣赏；赏识4. 涨价；增值4. Cherish 1.怀念: cherish the memory of those happy times; 2. 关爱；爱护3. 珍爱；珍视：a cherished dream/hope/memory5. Infectious 1.传染性的2. (心情、行动)有感染力的；有影响力的：His enthusiasm was infectious.6．Jolt 1.震动；颠簸：The bus jolted to a stop. 2.使震惊；使惊醒：The alarm jolted me out of a deep sleep.7. Bolt [n] 1.（门或窗的）金属插销2.螺栓a bolt from/out of the blue:大出意外的事；晴天霹雳[v]（用螺栓）把…钉在一起：bolt sth to sth8. Scramble：1. [i] +over/up/down/out of etc 爬；攀登scramble to your feet 匆匆站起身2[i] 争抢；争夺+for/ scramble to do sth 3.炒蛋：Scrambled eggs9. confidence/confident/confidential1.confidence: 1.信心+in2.信任；信赖+in3.信心；把握4.秘密：gain/g et sb’s confidence 赢得某人的信任；in confidence秘密地；私下里2. confident in the knowledge that：确保You can go out, confident in the knowledge that your house is safe.10. skim :[v]1.撇去（液体面上的浮物）+off : Skim the fat off the soup. 2.(使) 在表面上方快速移动In the distance, water skiers skimmed across/over the bay；The children are skimming stone on the lake. 3.浏览；略读+through11. steer :steer sth away from/towards/into/through etc sth 1. 掌舵；驾驶2.引领；引导3.影响；引导He steered the country through a transitional period to elections；steer sb to victory=help someone win 帮助某人取得成功；steer a course:1.遵循：They tried to steer a middle course between overconfidence and undue pessimism. 2.朝着…前进steer a course for…12．Smash: 1.用力打破；打碎2.粉碎，捣毁（组织等）；击败；击溃：The government would take whatever necessary action to smash the rebellion by separatist guerillas. 13．Bond 1.联系；关系+between: The trade agreement strengthened the bond between the two countries. 2.公债；债券a government/Treasury bond; 3.契约；合同4.（郑重的）许诺；保证：my word is my bond 我的话像契约一样可靠；我一定会履行诺言 5.bonds: 枷锁=shackle；束缚物：She longs to escape from the bonds of children and housework.14.affect 1.影响；身体上的伤害；感情上的打动affecting；震动2. 假装；佯装She affected a look of disinterest as she glanced at his newspaper.15.plague~epidemic/pandemic/:1.瘟疫；传染病2. [singular]普遍的祸害: the plague of violence in America today 3. (动物或昆虫)无限制的大量滋长；泛滥：A plague of journalists surrounded around the superstar. [vt]:给…造成长期的灾祸；长期困扰：The children plagued him with questions.16.conformist 1.[adj] 墨守成规的；因循守旧的2.[n]墨守成规的人，因循守旧的人17. distinction 1.差别；不同make/dra w a distinction between… 2.优秀；卓越；杰出：of (great) distinction; He is a writer of high distinction. 3.声誉；特征；特点;Have/hold/gain the distinction of : She holds the distinction of being the first woman editor of the Harvard Law Review.18.distinct 1.不同的；单独的：They were classified into two distinct groups; as distinct from: The Company, as distinct from its shareholders, should be liable for any debts. 2.清晰的；清楚的；明显的：As dawn broke, the outline of a building became distinct against the sky. 3.[usually before noun]确实的；显著的：I had the distinct impression that he did not like me.19.stature 1.身高He will be taller than his father when he reaches his full stature. 2. 名望；威望: Gain/grow/rise in stature20. fragment 1.[n]碎片:fragments of glass 2.[v]（使）破碎；（使）分裂Fragmentation（含抽象意味）;[n]破碎；破裂；分裂~ of the Soviet Union21．Polar 1.极地的2.截然不同的：The novel deals with the polar opposites of the love and hate.22.integrate1.使融入；使打成一片：integrate sb into sth 2.使结合；使成为一体:integrate sth into/with sth 3.使取消种族隔离Integrated:融合的；整体的；综合的；互相协调的~team 2.无种族隔离的Integration 1. 融合；融入：+into 2.种族融合：the ~ of school 3.结合；融合；整合：+of/with/intoIntegrity 1.正直；诚实：maintain/preserve your integrity; question/doubt sb’s integrity; professional/artistic/political integrity 2.完整；完全：defend the new state’s territori al integrity23.spectrum 1.系列；范围；幅度wide/broad spectrum=a large range: The course covers a wide spectrum of musical activity from opera to rock 2. 光谱3. 频率24.capacity 1.能力;：capacity to do/for sth；2.身份in a professional/personal/advisory etc capacity；in your capacity as :I attended in my capacity as chairman of the safety committee.3.容量；容积；容纳力1.The seating capacity of the theater is 5,000. 2.The hall was filled/full to capacity.25.discipline [n]1.纪律；惩罚：Impose discipline/maintain discipline 2.自控能力；自制力：Their attention wandered and they lacked the discipline to learn. 3.训练方法：Studyinga foreign language is a good discipline for mind. 4.（尤指大学的）学科；科目[v]1.惩罚；处罚：The strikers were disciplined by management. 2.discipline yourself:约束自己26.conscious:1.意识到；注意到~ of doing sth/~that 2.神志清醒的；有知觉的3.慎重的；有意的；刻意的~decision/effort 4.特别感兴趣的；关注的：Environmentally-conscious27.refine: 1. 精炼；提纯：refined sugar 2. 改善；改进；使精炼：refine one’s manners28.reflection；1. 映像：He admired his reflection in the mirror. 2. （声、光、热等的）反射3. 反映；显示；表达：The increase in crime is a sad reflection on（=shows sth bad about）our society. 4.沉思；深思；审慎的思考：She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.29. induce : 1. 劝说；诱使induce sb to do sth 2.引起；导致=cause or produce, result in, bring about, entail : Drugs which induce sleep30. Persist 1. 顽强地坚持；执着地做~ in sth/in doing sth/with sth ; 2.维持；保持；持续；存在：If the pain persists, consult a doctor.31．Vision 1.视力；视野：good/perfect/poor/blurred/normal vision; 2.想象；幻想3. 想象力；眼力；远见卓识=foresight: a leader of foresight Visionary 1.有眼力的；远见卓识的2. 梦幻的；（尤指）宗教异象的；神示的32．Vain≈futile1. 徒劳的；枉然的；in the vain hope/in a vain attempt to do/in vain; 2.自负的；自视过高的: She is too vain to wear glasses.33. Given : 1.[adj]已经安排好的；规定的：They were to meet at a given time and place. Be given to sth/to doing sth: 经常做；习惯于；2.[prep]考虑到；鉴于Given his age, he is remarkably active. Given that: It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much.34. moral [adj]1. 道德的：a moral issue/dilemma/question 2.道义上的；道德上的：moral responsibility/duty 3.品行端正的；有道德的4.能辨别是非的：Children are not naturally moral beings. Take/claim/seize the moral high ground声称自己的论点在道义上占优势[n]1.品行；道德2. 寓言：The moral of the fable is that honesty is always the best policy.35. scarcely [adv]1.几乎不：I can ~ believe what’s hap pened. 2.才；仅仅:We had~ driven a mile when the car broke down. 3.决不；一定不:I can scarcely refuse to help after all he’s done for me.36.conviction 1.定罪；判罪：previous conviction; 2.坚定的信仰；信念；3.深信；确信：lack conviction（缺乏信心）；not carry conviction（没有说服力）37. nest 1.鸟巢2.+of 一套；一组: a nest of table38. off 1.离开；走开：be off/be off to; off/on course 偏离/在正确航线；航向2.从…（顶部或表面）离开：keep/stay off the grass 3.不上课；不工作；休息：be off 4.off and on/on and off 有时；间或；断断续续39．Distant 1. 在远处的：in the not too distant future:在不久的将来；Distant memory 遥远的记忆；the dim and distant past:很久以前；遥远的过去；Keep a respectful distance 敬而远之；2疏远的；不友好的；冷淡的； 3. 恍惚的；心不在焉的；4.远亲的；远房的 a distant relative40.somehow:1.以某种方法：somehow or other:不管怎么样；2.由于某种未知的原因41．Lean 1.清瘦而健康的；2.倚靠：lean against/on sth 3.有（选择或支持某事物的）倾向:lean in the direction of sth; lean on sb 依靠某人；leaning towards对…的倾向；爱好；偏爱42．Extend 1.提供；给予；（向某人）表示（欢迎、感谢、同情）extend sth to sth 2.涉及（范围；延伸（距离）延续（时间）；Rain is expected to extend to all parts of the country. The desert extends for miles.Extension/extent: 1.This kidnapping shows an _extension_ of terrorist activity to innocent children. 2. This kidnapping shows the _extent_ of terrorist activity which has got innocent children involved.43. Identify: 1.indentify sb as sth:1.辨认；确认;2.是…的标志；显示出；2.identify with sb体会（某人）的思想感情；理解并同情（某人）的感受：He didn’t seem to be able to identify with ordinary people and their aspirations. 3.be identified with sb/sth把某人或某物联系在一起4.identify sth with sth 认为…和…一致；将…等同于44.ground [v]1.使飞机停飞；船只搁浅；2. 罚…呆在家里His parents grounded him for two weeks for smoking.3.使决定、想法建立在…之上，基于：be grounded in/on sth [n]4.理由；原因：on the grounds of: She is suing the company on the ground of unfair dismissal.45.sway [v]1.摇动；摇摆2.影响某人；使改变看法：Sway sb into doing sth 3.[n]hold sway :1.（对人们的观点或行为）有巨大的影响力；2.控制某个区域under sb’s sway:在某人的控制或统治下46．Smear：1.（胡乱地）涂，抹：be smeared with sth 2.玷污；诽谤：≈slur/smash/malign47．Facility 1.[通常用复数]（房间、设备等）设施；2.（工具、制度等的）特点：Have the facility to do sth : The software has the facility to produce high-quality graphics displays.3.（用作某种用途的）区，大楼；4.[单数/U]天赋;技能；技巧：He has a facility for languages.[注]：facility作单数时指场所；作复数时指设施。
英语自考本科高级英语笔记-上册-Lesson_Ten
Lesson Ten The Tenth Man Words and ExpressionsText Explanation1this one was very young, with inexperience even in the shape of his mustache…他非常年轻，从他胡子的形状看，他很缺乏经验。
2…but the irony was overdone and the delivery that of an amateur actor.但冷嘲做过了头，他说话的方式就像一个业余演员。
"delivery" means the way of speaking or performing in public."amateur" used as an adjective here means "poor, not good".It means the delivery was the kind of an amateur actor.3The whold scene was as unreal as a charade.整个场面就像看手势猜字谜游戏那样虚假。
charade here has a double meaning: a piece of ridiculous pretence or absurd behaviour, and a game in which a one person acts the meaning of a word or phrase and the others have to guess what it is.4Well, now you've to pay the hotel bill.The speaker is trying to be humourous. It means they have to pay with their lives for the stay in the cell.5This was just a line in his charade he couldn't sacrifice.这是他矫饰时不能省略的一句话。
自考英语（一）课堂笔记完整版（2）
Unit1 4. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice， and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 注意句中hundreds of hours的⽤法，阅读课本第六页注解2. 请翻译下⾯的词组： 1）⼗个学⽣ ten students 数⼗个学⽣ tens of students 2）五百年 five hundred years 数百年 hundreds of years 3）两千年 two thousand years 数千年 thousands of years 4）三百万美元 three million dollars 数百万美元 millions of dollars 5. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 句中be different from 意为“与…不同”，如：My opinion is different from yours.（我的观点与你的观点不同。
） 请注意下⾯三个句⼦中所⽤的词组： Man is different from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use a language. Man differs from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use a language. The greatest difference between man and all the other animals is his ability to learn and use a language. 从上⾯的句⼦中可以看出differ是动词，different 是形容词，difference是名词。
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自考英语专业综合英语笔记上册（第一课）The time message1.Time is tricky,It is difficult to control and easy to waste.When you look ahead,you think you have more time than you need.*sth.is+difficult/easy to do:表示某事难可容易....例：The book is diffiult to understand.这本书很难看懂。
*look ahead:一表示向前看，二表示展望未来。
2.For example, at the beginning of a semester,you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands. But toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out.You don't have enough time to cover all your duties,so you get worried.What is the answer?Control!*plenty of:大量*have time on one's hands:有许多时间*towards the end of...:即将结束时*run out of:用完3.Time is dangerouse.If you don’t control it,it will control you. If you don’t make it work for you,it will work against you.*If you don’t make it work for you...此处动词make的句型是make+宾语+不带to的不定式，表示“使...做某事”。
*work against:对...不利4.So you must become the master of time,not its servent.As a first-year college student,time management will be your number one problem.*number one:头等的，最重要的例：The economy is the number one problem at the moment.经济是当前的头等大事。
5.Time is valuable.Wasting time jis a bad habit.It is like a drug.The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time.*注意the more...the more...这个句型。
The more 代表形容词、副词或不定代词much的比较级形式。
这里the more time是waste 的宾语，the easier是it is的表语，it代表to go on wasting it.例：The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you make.你越仔细，出的错就越少。
6.If you seriously wish to get most out of college,you must put the time message into practice.*get the most out of sth: 充分利用...的机会*put...into practice:付诸实践例：It's my first trip to shanghai,and I'm going to get the most out of it.这是我第一次去上海，我要充分利用这次机会，不虚此行。
7.Message 1.Control time from the beginning .Time is today,not tomorrow or next week. start your plan at the beginning of the term.8.Message 2.Get the notebook habit.Go and buy a notebook e it to plan your study time each day.Once a weekly study plan is prepared,follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the paln for the following week.9.Message 3. Be realistic.Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay,to study for a quize,or to review for a finial exam.When you plan time for these things,be realistic.Allow for unexpected things, otherwise your entire plan may be upset.*otherwise=if not 否则、不然，书面语，口语中用or.例：we must hurry;otherwise we'll be late for the film.*allow for:考虑到10.Message 4. Plan at least one hour for each hour in class. How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:(1) your ability,(2) the difficulty of the class,(3) the grades you hope to achieve,and(4) how well you use your study time.One thing ,however, is certain: you should plan at least one hour of study for each classroom hour.In many cases,two or three hours will be required.* 此句的主语是how much 引出的从句。
how much time在从句中作plan的宾语。
* at least:至少* in...case:在...的情况下*each classroom hour ：每一课时* required：必须的*depend on:取决于、随...而定11.Message 5. Keek your plan flexible.it is important that you re-plan your time on a weekly basis sothat you can make certain changes when necessary.For excample,before mid-term ot final exams,you will want to give more time to reviewing.A goog plan must be a little flexible so that spacila projects can be done well.*so that：以便例：tell me your telephone number so that I can call you when I have time.12.Message 6.Study for some time each class day.Some solid work each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing the next.When you work out your schedule,try to include at least two study hours each day.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments.*assignment:作业*这里的keep用的是同一句型“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”。
第一个宾补是形容词alive,第二个是形容词词组up to date.13.Message7.Free on Saturday -study on Sunday.It is good to stop all study sctivities for one full day.Many students choose Saturday for sports or social activities.Sunday ,on the other hand, seem to be the beststudy day for many students.It is a good day to catch up on back reading and other assignments.*catch up on:赶上，补上例：I have to catch up on my sleep.I didn't sleep much last night.*a good day:一个适宜的日子*back reading and other assignments: 拖欠的阅读和其它作业例：back rent欠下的房租back pay拖欠的工资back taxes 未上交的税款一、短语：look aheadat the beginning ofplenty ofhave time on one's handstowards the end ofwork forwork againstget the most out of sthput...into practiceallow forat leastin...caseon a weekly /daily basiswork outseem to bekeep sth/sbrun out oftake... some time to do...depend onso thatcatch up on二、句型：主语+系动词+表语Time is money.The dictionary is mine.Wasting time is a bad habit.You must become the master of time not its servant. Sunday seem to be the best study day for many student. 注：系动词主要有：appear,be ,become,feel,look,prove,remain,seem,sound. appear,seem,prove后面可加to be。