上海市闵行区2016届高三上学期期末调研(一模)地理试卷及答案
上海市闵行区2016届高三上学期期末质量调研考试（一模）地理试题（考试时间120分钟满分150分）考生注意：1.全卷共12页，包括两大题，第一大题（1-30小题）为选择题，第二大题（31-51小题）为综合分析题。
2.请将全部答案写在答题纸上。
3.答题前，先将自己的姓名、学校填写清楚，填涂准考证号并仔细核对。
答题时选择题用2B铅笔按要求涂写，综合分析题用黑色水笔填写。
4.考试后只交答题纸，试卷由自己保留。
一、选择题（每小题只有1个正确答案。
每小题2分，共60分）（一）2014年12月12日南水北调中线工程正式通水，现场施放“大黄鸭”测量水速。
1. 该工程的正式通水能够()A. 从根本上解决受水地区的缺水问题B. 缓解我国水资源空间分布不均C. 缓和华北地区的洪涝灾害D. 消除京津冀地区的水污染问题2. 利用“大黄鸭”携带的设备测量输水速度，主要运用的地理信息技术是()A. 全球定位系统B. 遥感技术C. 地理信息系统D. 数字地球3. 该工程可能对汉江流域带来的影响是()A.下游地区泥沙沉积趋重B.上游地区泥沙沉积趋缓C.下游地区水资源趋于富裕 C.上游地区旱情趋重（二) 美国科幻电影《火星救援》讲述了人类首次登陆火星的冒险故事。
火星的自转轴与其公转轨道面的夹角约为65°，自转周期为24小时50分，自转方向与地球相同，质量约为地球的1/9，表面重力约为地球的2/5，有稀薄的大气，密度只有地球的大约1%。
4. 和地球的特点相比，火星()A．表面平均温度更高B．属于远日行星C．昼夜温差更大D．大气层厚度更大5. 可以推测，在火星表面()①各地正午太阳高度变化幅度，大于地球②存在大气的“热力环流”现象和尘暴现象③中纬度地区昼夜长短变化幅度，小于地球④出现极昼极夜现象的纬度范围，大于地球A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④（三）下图表示一年中某段时间，全球①②③④四个不同地点昼长的变化规律。
6．假如地点④位于北半球，图中M点代表的是（）A．春分日B．夏至日C．秋分日D．冬至日7．假如地点②位于北半球，以下说法正确的是（）A．①②③④的排列顺序，正好纬度从高到低B．地点①可能位于80ºNC．图示期间地点③的正午太阳高度先减小后增大D．地点④在一年之中，有极昼极夜现象（四）自20世纪90年代初，浙江温州的一些瓜农到海南岛承包土地，种植西瓜，产品销往全国各地。
他们每年8月底到海南岛种西瓜，次年5月中旬返回温州。
8．温州瓜农选择在海南岛种植西瓜，是因为海南岛()A．西瓜品种优B．种植成本低C．反季种植利润高D．市场需求大9．浙江温州和海南岛两地发展西瓜种植，共同的优势条件是()A．地势平坦，平原广大B．降水丰富，水源充足C．光照充足，都是亚热带气候D．雨热同期，气象灾害少（五）林线是指高海拔山地的森林分布上限，下图为根据我国各地山地监测数据以及气象资料绘制的林线高度分布示意图。
10．甲地位于喜马拉雅山东端，林线高于青藏高原其它地区，主要原因是() A．纬度低，气温较高B．太阳辐射强，气温较高C．地势高，气温低、降水少D．受西南季风影响，水热条件好11．乙地森林多生长在地势较高的区域，而河谷和平地分布较少，主要原因是() A．冷空气下沉，河谷气温低B．地势低平，降水较少C．冻土发育，排水不畅D．位于背风坡，气候干燥（六）下图表示2015年3月9日-22日，气旋“帕姆”的移动路径。
12.关于气旋“帕姆”的叙述，正确的是（）A．生成于西北太平洋热带洋面B．气流呈顺时针方向旋转C．移动的路径受控于西风漂流D．自东向西穿过了日界线13. 随着气旋“帕姆”的出现，以下相关现象符合实际情形的是（）A．斐济等国进入台风多发季节B．能引发滑坡、赤潮等次生灾害C．造成的灾情可以用GPS滥测D．对瓦努阿图的危害最大14. 以下文化事物和现象，与图中所示地区和国家无关的是（）A．轻柔艳丽的民族服饰B．有擅长航海的传统C．居民习惯使用刀叉D．热情奔放的土风歌舞（七）湄公河流经老挝与柬埔寨边境某河段，岛屿星布，景色迷人，人称“四千美岛”。
15. 该河段沿岸地区所属的世界农业地域类型是A．热带种植园农业B．水田农业C．原始农业D．旱作农业16．近年来，孔恩瀑布水量不断减少，最可能的原因是A．全球变暖B．植被破坏C．河道采砂D．截水灌溉17．该河段岛屿面积有明显的季节变化，该河段岛屿面积最大的月份是A．1月B．4月C．7月D．11月（八）下图为安第斯山脉地理位置示意图。
18．根据板块构造理论，安第斯山脉的成因是()A．太平洋板块与美洲板块的碰撞B．太平洋板块与南美洲板块的碰撞C．南极洲板块与美洲板块的碰撞D．大西洋板块与美洲板块的碰撞19．下列地理现象，成因与安第斯山脉密切相关的是()A．巴西高原煤炭资源丰富B．南美大陆河流主要流人大西洋C．南美大陆西部沿海形成大渔场D．巴西东南沿海有热带雨林气候分布（九）某矿物形成于上地幔软流层，后随岩浆活动到达地表。
人们在下图所示古火山的岩浆岩及河滩泥沙中均发现了该矿物。
20．是该矿物从上地幔软流层到达河滩泥沙中的地质作用，依次应为()A.岩浆喷发→岩层断裂→风化、侵蚀→搬运、沉积B.岩浆喷发→岩层断裂→搬运、沉积→风化、侵蚀C.岩层断裂→岩浆喷发→风化、侵蚀→搬运、沉积D.岩层断裂→岩浆喷发→搬运、沉积→风化、侵蚀21．关于该火山顶部的岩石特性，描述正确的是()A. 结晶充分，矿物晶体颗粒较粗B.岩性致密，颗粒定向排列C.层层叠置，能看到明显的层理构造D.晶体颗粒细小，有气孔构造（十）2015年春节期间，大量中国游客在日本购买马桶盖，甚至买断了货。
据查备受中国游客宠爱的马桶盖实际上由我国杭州某日资公司生产，该企业生产的马桶盖不仅销往日本，在国内也有销售。
22．日本企业在中国设立工厂生产马桶盖，再返销日本，主要是因为在中国（）A．劳动力成本低B．管理成本低C．技术水平高D．运输成本低23．为了减少抢购“马桶盖”这一尴尬现象，中国制造业今后的发展方向是（）①降低产品在国内市场的价格②提升产品质量，赢得国民认可③引进国外知名品牌，扩大知名度④加强自主创新，创立民族品牌A．①②B．②③C．②④D．③④（十）“国际慢城”是一种具有独特地方感的宜居城镇模式，要求人口在5万人以下、环境质量好、提倡传统手工业、无快餐区和大型超市等。
下图为“国际慢城”江苏省桠溪镇的大山村土地利用今昔对比图。
24．与“国际慢城”要求相符合的生产、生活方式是()①骑单车慢行②经营手工业作坊③去速食店就餐④建大型游乐场A．①②B．①③C．②③D．①④25．大山村在成为“国际慢城”前后，产业结构的变化是()①从传统农业到现代农业②从种植业到种植业与服务业相结合③从水田农业到商品化混合农业④从较单一的农作物到多种经济作物A.①②B.①③C.②④D.①④（十一）2015年11月30日至12月11日，第21届联合国气候变化大会在巴黎举行。
左下图为1971-2008年世界及部分国家人均碳排放与人均GDP变化率，右下图为1971、2008年世界及部分国家单位GDP 碳排放。
26．下列说法正确的是()①美、日、德三国人均GDP变化率均低于人均碳排放变化率②美、日、德三国人均GDP与人均碳排放同步增长③美、日、德三国单位GDP碳排放最大的是美国④ 1971-2008年单位GDP碳排放下降量最大的是中国A．①③B．②③C．②④D．③④27．下列措施中能有效降低单位GDP碳排放的是()①控制人口数量②加快发展新能源③加强科技创新④缩减生产规模A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④（十三）下图为某特大城市及其周边地区各类土地付租能力与该地区地形剖面示意图。
28．图中a、b、c代表的城市功能分区，可能分别是()A.工业区、居住区和商业区B.商业区、居住区和工业区C.居住区、商业区和工业区D.工业区、商业区和居住区29．图中b1、b2功能区相同，但级别不同，则发展b2功能区的原因是()A.位于城市工业区附近，工人上下班较方便B.位于农耕区附近，乳肉蛋食品丰富C.位于盛行风上风向、河流上游，环境优美D.位于背风坡地区，空气湿度小，日照多30．随着城市的不断发展，原有的交通运输功能区已不能满足客货周转的需要，该城市要规划建设一个飞机场，该飞机场较为合理的位置是()A. aB. bC. cD. d二综合题（共90分）（一）月球是离地球最近的自然天体，是地球唯一的天然卫星。
读月球正面照片和月相成因示意图，回答问题。
（18分）31.要能清楚地看到左图整个月球正面，对应右图月球公转的位置是字母处，对应的月相是；月球正面照片中，明亮的部分是，阴暗的部分是。
（4分）32.地球上的居民永远只能看到同样的半个月球，即月球正面，请解释其原因。
（2分）33.月球公转的方向是自向，根据月球公转的方向，可以看出，农历前半个月的月相，亮面都是朝（东、西）；月相变化的周期是29.53天，天文学上，称之为一个月。
（3分）34.月球每天东升西落的原因是；右图中B对应的月相，一天之中它出现在上海地区上空的时间段，是从正午到,这一天月落的时间是；由于白天太阳光线明亮，所以这一天上海市民能见到月亮的时间段是，这一天对应的农历日期是。
（5分）35.“初一月半看大潮”，请解释海洋大潮出现在农历的月初和月半的原因。
（2分）36.潮汐和洋流都是海水运动的重要形式，请你简要说明两者的区别。
（2分）（二）2015年12月6日中非合作论坛落下帷幕，与会领导人一致同意将中非关系提升为全面战略合作伙伴关系，阅读图文材料，回答问题。
(21分)甲地乙地（mm ） 1900750 600 4 5030 0 15 0 0月30 25 20 15 10 5 0 C )月1 3 5 7 9 11月30 25 201510 5C ) （℃） 材料一：非洲部分地区地图材料二：上图中甲、乙两地的气候特征图。
材料三：尼日利亚是非洲第一人口大国，2014年中尼双边贸易额为181亿美元，是我国在非洲第二大出口市场和第三大贸易伙伴，目前机电产品占我国对尼出口比重的47%，主要包括通用机械、运输设备、电讯产品和家用电器等。
而我国自尼进口的产品主要为石油、金属矿产等拉各斯是尼日利亚最大港口,经济中心、金融中心、工业中心和物流中心，尼日利亚80%的商贸活动集中在拉各斯。
37. 简述尼日利亚的地理位置特征。
（3分）38. 材料中的甲、乙两地属同一种气候，判断其气候类型名称。
简述乙地的气候特征，并分析乙地7月份气候特点的形成原因。
（7分）39. 根据材料判断，甲、丙两地附近河段，哪处河段有利于发展航运？并分析其有利于航运的自然条件。
（4分）40. 分析尼日利亚和我国的双边贸易中，出口商品构成的差异，并分析其原因。
上海市闵行区2016届高三上学期期末调研(一模)物理试卷及答案
上海市闵行区2016届高三上学期期末质量调研考试（一模）物理试题考生注意：1．第I卷（1—20题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用2B铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题纸上编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
2．第II卷（21—33题）由人工网上阅卷。
考生应用蓝色或黑色的钢笔或圆珠笔将第II卷所有试题的答案写在答题纸上，（作图可用铅笔）。
3．第30、31、32、33题要求写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤。
只写出最后答案，而未写出主要演算过程的，不能得分。
有关物理量的数值计算问题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位。
4．全卷共8页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共56分）一．单项选择题（共16分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确选项。
答案涂写在答题纸上。
）1．下列能源中，属于常规能源的是（）（A）风力资源（B）煤炭资源（C）太阳能（D）核能2．右图的逻辑电路名称及其真值表中X分别为（）（A）与门、0 （B）与门、1（C）或门、0 （D）或门、13．我们能听见建筑物后传来的声音而看不见建筑物后的物体，这是因为（）（A）声波是纵波（B）声波振幅大（C）声波波长较长（D）声波波速较小4．关于能量转化与守恒，下列说法中正确的是（）（A）摩擦生热的过程是不可逆的（B）凡是能量守恒的过程就一定会发生（C）空调既能制热又能制冷，说明热传递不存在方向性（D）由于能的转化过程符合能量守恒定律，所以不会发生能源危机5．平抛运动（）（A）是匀速率曲线运动（B）是匀变速曲线运动（C）是变加速曲线运动（D）不可能是两个直线运动的合运动Z6．如图为某实验器材的结构示意图，金属内筒和绝热外筒间封闭了一定体积的理想气体，内筒中有水。
在对水加热升温的过程中，被封闭的空气（ ） （A ）内能保持不变 （B ）所有分子运动速率都增大 （C ）分子势能减小 （D ）分子平均动能增大7．布朗运动实验中得到某个观测记录如图，图中记录的是（ ） （A ）分子无规则运动的情况 （B ）某个微粒做布朗运动的轨迹（C ）某个微粒做布朗运动的速度—时间图线（D ）按等时间间隔依次记录的某个运动微粒位置的连线8．物块静止在固定的斜面上，再分别按图示方向对物块施加大小相等的力F ，A 中F 垂直于斜面向上，B 中F 垂直于斜面向下，C 中F 竖直向上，D 中F 竖直向下，施力后可能会使物块沿斜面下滑的是（ ）二．单项选择题（共24分，每小题3分。
上海市浦东新区2016届高三地理上学期期末质量测试试卷
浦东新区2015学年度第一学期期末质量测试高三地理（考试时间120分钟满分150分）考生注意：请先在答题纸上填写本人信息，请将答案写在答题纸上。
一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分，每题只有一个正确答案）（一）美国航天局2015年9月28日（农历八月十六）宣布，在火星表面发现了液态水活动的“强有力”证据，为在火星上寻找生命提供了新线索。
1.下列关于火星的描述，正确的是A.属于巨行星B.位于地球与水星之间C.属于河外星系D.自西向东绕太阳公转2.该日的月相及日、地、月三者的位置关系是A.满月地球在太阳、月球之间B.满月月球在太阳、地球之间C.新月地球在太阳、月球之间D.新月月球在太阳、地球之间3.该日可能出现的地理现象是A.南半球各地正午太阳高度达最大值B.北半球昼长夜短C.北极圈附近出现极夜现象D.南极点附近出现极昼现象（二）等压线分布图是判断大范围天气形势的重要依据。
下图为“世界某区域6月6日8时海平面等压线分布”图(单位：hPa)。
4.甲地的气压最可能是A.1005 hPaB.1007 hPaC.1008 hPaD.1011 hPa5.图中乙地的风向是A.东北B.西北C.西南D.东南6.此时，图中四地天气晴朗的地区最可能是A.①地B.②地C.③地D.④地（三）不同地区的降水量存在一定差异。
下图为“我国110°E 以东地区的月降水量分布”图（单位:毫米）。
7.如果以月降水量大于100 毫米为进入雨季的重要参数，下列叙述正确的是A.纬度越低，雨季来得越早B.华南最晚结束雨季C.最大降雨量出现在江淮地区D.江淮伏旱期，降雨量少于辽河流域8.如果某年夏季风偏弱，则甲、乙两时段的变化最可能是A.甲变长，乙变短B.甲变短，乙变长C.二者都变短D.二者都变长（四）全球昼夜长短变化具有一定的规律性.下图中各线示意甲、乙、丙、丁四地的白昼长度变化。
9.若图中乙地位于南半球，则T 时上海节气应为A.春分B.夏至C.秋分D.冬至 10.图示甲、乙、丙、丁四地中A.丙地纬度高于丁地纬度B.乙地位于赤道上C.甲地白昼长度变幅最大D.丁地位于极圈之内（五）赤道低气压带的位置与气温密切相关。
上海市高三地理上学期期末(一模)考试试题中图版
金山区2012学年第一学期期末考试高三地理试卷(120分钟完卷满分为150分）两大题，第一大题为选择题，第二大题为综合分析题。
考生注意：1．答卷前，务必在答题纸上将姓名、座位号等填涂准确清楚。
2．第一大题，答案必须全部涂在答题纸上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用2B铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号与答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。
3．第二大题，答案应用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在答题纸上。
一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）据报道，北京时间2012年9月14日6时，中国海监船组成2个维权巡航编队，抵达钓鱼岛（25°45′N，123°28′E）及其附属岛屿海域，对钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿附近海域进行维权巡航执法。
据材料及图1-1“钓鱼岛等高线分布图”(单位：米)，回答1-3题。
1.钓鱼岛位于我国北京的（）方向，位于某地（35°N，139°E）的（）方向.A.东北西北B.东南东南C.西北西南D.东南西南2.钓鱼岛关于地心的对称点是（）A.（25°45′S，123°28′E）B.（25°45′S， 56°32′W）C.（65°15′N，123°28′W）D.（25°45′N， 56°32′W）3.钓鱼岛的地势特征是（）A.东部高，西部低B.西北高，东南低C.北部高，南部低D.南部坡陡，北部坡缓（二）美国宇航局的好奇号火星探测器是一个汽车大小的火星遥控设备。
它是美国第四个火星探测器，也是第一辆采用核动力驱动的火星车，其使命是探寻火星上的生命元素。
2011年11月26日10时2分（西五区时间），好奇号火星探测器发射成功，顺利进入飞往火星的轨道。
2012年8月6日成功降落在火星表面，展开为期两年的火星探测任务。
据材料回答4-6题。
4.关于火星的说法正确的是（）A.火星是距离地球最近的自然天体B.小行星带存在于火星和土星之间C.八大行星中，火星的自转周期和地球最为接近D.火星和天王星同属远日行星5.好奇号火星探测器发射时地球上与上海市处在同一天的范围是（）A.180°经线向东到127.5°EB.127.5°E向东到180°经线C.180°经线向东到142.5°ED.112.5°E向东到180°经线6.好奇号火星探测器成功降落时，太阳直射点所在的半球和移动方向为（）A.南半球向南移B.北半球向北移C.南半球向北移D.北半球向南移（三）读图1-2“甲乙两地等压面分布示意图”，回答7-9题。
上海市闵行区高三地理上学期期末质量抽测(一模)试卷(同普陀区)中图版
闵行区2011学年第一学期高三年级质量调研考试地理试卷（考试时间120分钟满分150分 2011年12月）考生注意：1.全卷共12页，包括两大题，第一大题（1-25小题）为选择题，第二大题（26-57小题）为综合分析题。
请将全部答案写在答题纸上。
2.答题前，先将自己的姓名、学校填写清楚，并填涂准考证号，请仔细核对。
答题时选择题用２B铅笔按要求涂写，综合分析题用黑色水笔填写。
3.考试后只交答题纸，试卷由自己保留。
一、选择题(每小题只有一个正确答案。
每小题2分，共50分)（一）天宫一号，作为我国首个目标飞行器，于2011年9月29日(农历九月初三)21时16分在酒泉（北纬40°，东经100°）卫星发射中心发射升空。
1、在纽约（74°W）的华人想要观看“天宫一号”发射的现场直播，应何时守候在电视机前A. 28日8:16B. 28日9:40C. 29日8:16D. 29日9:402、闵行三中多名小航天迷们设计的将珙桐、普陀鹅耳枥、望天树、大树杜鹃等四种濒临灭绝植物种子搭载“天宫一号”升空育种的方案，体现了对太空哪种独有资源的利用A.空间资源B.太阳能资源C.矿产资源D.环境资源3、“天宫一号”升空这一天上海天气晴好，黄昏时可看到A. 西边天空的娥眉月B.东边地平线的凸月C．上中天的娥眉月 D.东边天空的娥眉月（二）2011年11月2日国家主席胡锦涛抵达法国戛纳，出席二十国集团领导人第六次峰会。
4、法国东南沿海小镇戛纳是欧洲有名的旅游胜地和国际名流社交集会场所，因国际电影节而闻名于世。
她的气候应该是A.温带海洋性气候B.地中海气候C.温带大陆性气候D.亚热带湿润气候5、来自不同文化区的各国领导人在重要会议的时候大多着西装出席，这种文化整合是受什么因素影响A.社会因素B.环境因素C.文化自身因素D.时间因素6、除了富有盛名的葡萄酒，法国奶制品的出口也占世界首位，法国主要的农业地域类型是A.地中海型农业B.高度发达的商品化混合农业C.牧场畜牧业D.旱作农业（三）读40°N附近地形剖面示意图，完成7-9题。
2016学年第一学期高三调测地理试卷答案
2016学年第一学期调测试卷高三地理参考答案二、非选择题（共50分）26.（10分）（1）亚欧（或欧亚）流水（侵蚀）作用（2分）（2）干流流向湖泊降水量大高（3分）（3）劳动力丰富廉价土地价格低国家（政策）支持（任答二点，2分）（4）①纬度低，山麓气温高；②水热充足，植被基带为热带类型（热带雨林和热带季雨林）；③地势落差大，水热垂直分异明显，垂直带谱多样。
（3分）27.（10分）（1）地形（1分）（2）水源不足（1分）提高灌溉技术培育耐旱品种（答案可互换，共2分）（3）市场（1分）交通运输条件（1分）冷藏保鲜技术（1分）（4）蔬菜生长周期短，提高土地资源利用率；发展农业产业化，增加就业机会；延长产业链，带动相关产业发展；增加了产品附加值，提高居民收入。
（任答三点，共3分）28.（15分）（1）西侧：（降水少，日照丰富，）太阳能充足；（1分）（临海，）潮汐能、风能丰富。
（1分）东侧：（降水多，河流径流量大，河流落差大，）水能丰富；（1分）森林资源丰富，（）生物质能源丰富。
（1分）（2）地震、滑坡、泥石流（1分，说出两种及以上得1分）原因：位于板块消亡边界，多地震活动；（1分）由于地震活动频繁，岩体破碎，降水多，落差大，易造成滑坡、泥石流。
（1分）（3）纬度低，热量、光照充足河流流经，灌溉水源充足位于冲积扇，土壤较肥沃人口多，劳动力充足种植历史悠久，经验丰富。
（答出4点即可，共4分）（4）夏半年太阳直射点南移，平均太阳高度角大（1分），昼较长，太阳辐射较强，气温较高（1分）；冬半年太阳直射点北移，平均太阳高度角小（1分），昼较短，太阳辐射较弱，气温较低（1分）。
29. （15分）（1）①河北湾、北京湾具有“面海背山”（三面围合、一面敞开）的地形分布特点。
②山区众多河流，在山麓地带形成广阔冲积扇，进而形成广阔的平原。
③夏季，利于暖湿东南风进入，带来丰沛降水，提供平原丰富的水资源。
④冬季，山脉阻挡北方干冷空气，使湾内相对较温暖。
(精校版)2016年上海地理高考试题文档版(含答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试地理试题（上海卷，含答案）本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试试卷120分钟。
全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题；第二大题为综合分析题，包括共同部分和选做部分。
考生注意：1.答卷前，务必用钢笔或签字笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
2.答案必须全部涂或写在答题纸上。
所有考生应完成第一大题和第二大题的共同部分。
第二大题选做部分分为A、B两组，两组试题分值不同，A组对应于考试手册中“任选模块一”，B组对应于“任选模块二”，考试须任选一组答题。
3.应答选做部分前，应将答题纸上选做组别的识别框用2B铅笔涂黑；填涂的组别识别框必须与实际应答组别一致，如果不一致，以填涂的组别识别框为准，两组识别框全涂或不涂者得零分。
一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）太空中隐藏着无限的奥秘，人类对太空的探索越来越深入……1.人类在探月过程中发现，月球表面覆盖着厚厚的月壤。
月壤的形成主要是由于月球表面2.2018年我国将发射嫦娥4号飞行器，实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆。
飞行器在月球表面会受到诸多来自宇宙空间的威胁，其中人类难以估计的威胁可能是月球表面（二）下图为北半球中纬度某地，半个月内清晨6点出现的月相示意图。
3.当月球出现在天际最高位置甲处时，其月相是月4.当月球出现在天际的乙位置时，有可能发生的现象是A.日食、大潮B.日食、小潮C.月食、大潮D.月食、小潮(三)北京(40℃)某中学高中生开展地理课外活动，在连续三个月内三次测量正午太阳高度角，获得测量的数据（见下表）。
5.从第一次到第三次测量期间，该地昼夜长短状况及其变化是A.先昼短夜长，后昼长夜短，昼渐短B. 先昼长夜短，后昼短夜长，夜渐短C. 先昼短夜长，后昼长夜短，夜渐短D. 先昼长夜短，后昼短夜长，昼渐短6.三次测量中，其中一次测量的当天，正值(四)等高线图可以反映一个地方的地貌特征。
上海市闵行区2016届高三上学期期末调研(一模)地理试卷及答案
上海市闵行区2016届高三上学期期末质量调研考试（一模）地理试题（考试时间120分钟满分150分）考生注意：1.全卷共12页，包括两大题，第一大题（1-30小题）为选择题，第二大题（31-51小题）为综合分析题。
2.请将全部答案写在答题纸上。
3.答题前，先将自己的姓名、学校填写清楚，填涂准考证号并仔细核对。
答题时选择题用2B铅笔按要求涂写，综合分析题用黑色水笔填写。
4.考试后只交答题纸，试卷由自己保留。
一、选择题（每小题只有1个正确答案。
每小题2分，共60分）（一）2014年12月12日南水北调中线工程正式通水，现场施放“大黄鸭”测量水速。
1. 该工程的正式通水能够()A. 从根本上解决受水地区的缺水问题B. 缓解我国水资源空间分布不均C. 缓和华北地区的洪涝灾害D. 消除京津冀地区的水污染问题2. 利用“大黄鸭”携带的设备测量输水速度，主要运用的地理信息技术是()A. 全球定位系统B. 遥感技术C. 地理信息系统D. 数字地球3. 该工程可能对汉江流域带来的影响是()A.下游地区泥沙沉积趋重B.上游地区泥沙沉积趋缓C.下游地区水资源趋于富裕 C.上游地区旱情趋重（二) 美国科幻电影《火星救援》讲述了人类首次登陆火星的冒险故事。
火星的自转轴与其公转轨道面的夹角约为65°，自转周期为24小时50分，自转方向与地球相同，质量约为地球的1/9，表面重力约为地球的2/5，有稀薄的大气，密度只有地球的大约1%。
4. 和地球的特点相比，火星()A．表面平均温度更高B．属于远日行星C．昼夜温差更大D．大气层厚度更大5. 可以推测，在火星表面()①各地正午太阳高度变化幅度，大于地球②存在大气的“热力环流”现象和尘暴现象③中纬度地区昼夜长短变化幅度，小于地球④出现极昼极夜现象的纬度范围，大于地球A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④（三）下图表示一年中某段时间，全球①②③④四个不同地点昼长的变化规律。
上海市闵行区2019届高三地理上学期期末质量抽查试题(含解析)
C。 矿产资源勘探D. 粮食产量估算
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查学生基础知识的掌握情况，涉及到的知识点主要是地理信息技术的应用,需要结合到基础知识分析答题。
【详解】汽车无人驾驶需要定位和导航；台风受灾计算需要借助GIS；矿产资源勘探需要RS；粮食产量估算需要RS和GIS，A正确，其余选项错误。故选A.
A. 臭氧洞
B。 草场退化
C. 全球气候变暖
D。 土地荒漠化
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查学生基础知识的掌握情况，涉及到的知识点主要是热带雨林大力开发造成的全球环境问题，需要结合到基础知识分析答题。
【详解】巴西的热带雨林面积广大，如果大力开发热带雨林，植被破坏将导致温室气体增多，全球变暖，C正确，其余选项错误。故选C。
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查学生基础知识的掌握情况，涉及到的知识点主要是全球的气压带和风带，需要结合到基础知识分析答题。
【详解】信风带和极地东风带都是由高纬度流向低纬度,中纬西风带由低纬流向高纬，C正确，其余选项错误。故选C。
6。下图所Leabharlann 区域的主要气候类型是A。 热带季风气候
B。 热带稀树草原气候
4。海沟的形成主要是由于
A. 大洋板块与大洋板块张裂B。 地震导致海底岩层凹陷
C. 海底扩张处岩浆涌出D。 大洋板块与大陆板块碰撞
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
本题考查学生基础知识的掌握情况,涉及到的知识点主要是海沟成因分析，需要结合到基础知识分析答题。
【详解】海沟的形成主要是由于大洋板块与大陆板块碰撞，在大洋板块一侧形成，D正确,其余选项错误.故选D.
上海市闵行区2016届高三上学期期末调研(一模)英语试卷及答案
上海市闵行区2016届高三上学期期末质量调研考试（一模）英语试题考生注意：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷（第1-11页）和第II卷（第12页），全卷共12页。
所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A writer. B. A teacher.C. A reporter.D. A student.2. A. In a bookstore. B. In a library.C. In a classroom.D. In an apartment.3. A. The long walking hours. B. The hot weather.C. The boring work.D. The fan in the room.4. A. She has always enjoyed great popularity.B. She expected more people at her party.C. She threw a surprise party for her friends.D. She enjoys entertaining little children.5. A. Look for a place near her office. B. Find a new job down the street.C. Make inquires elsewhere.D. Rent the $600 apartment.6. A. Sick. B. Quite well.C. Excited.D. Confused.7. A. She had the printer repaired. B. She chatted online with a friend.C. She filled in an application form.D. She ordered some paper.8. A. He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist.B. He has been extremely busy recently.C. He has gained some weight lately.D. He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday.9. A. He doesn’t like abstract paintings.B. Women have a better artistic taste than men.C. He isn’t good at abstract thinking.D. The woman possesses a natural talent for art.10. A. He is confident he will get the job.B. His chance of getting the job is slim.C. It isn’t easy to find a qualified candidate.D. The interview didn’t go as well as he had expected.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A special CD. B. A photograph of the mystery star.C. Two concert tickets.D. A latest record.12. A. After a tragic accident happened. B. When he formed the habit of using drugs.C. When his wife left him.D. After he succeeded in the late 90’s.13. A. A free concert. B. Life of a pop star.C. A famous guitar player.D. A sad song Tears in Heaven.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It can be used by farmers to protect large buildings.B. It was brought to the northern USA by Asian farmers.C. It has done more harm than good in the southern USA.D. It was introduced into the USA to kill harmful weeds.15. A. People will have to rely on kudzu for a living.B. They will soon be overgrown with kudzu.C. They will become too hard to plough.D. People will find it hard to protect the soil.16. A. The farmers there have brought it under control.B. The factories there have found a good use for it.C. The soil there is not so suitable for the plant.D. The climate there is unfavorable to its growth.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write no more than THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)A few years ago, Maxine Bedat looked in her closet. It was full of clothes, but she had nothing to wear. “That was (25)______ it was a closet full of fast fashion based on hyper-trends (超时尚) from one season to the next,” said Maxine.“Fast fashion” means clothes which are inexpensive but look like (26)______ (late) designs from top fashion houses. One reason for the success of the fast fashion is the rise of the social media. A report found that Millennials (千禧一代) want to wear a variety of clothes in the photos they post on social media. As a result, many businesses which offer trendy and low-cost clothes grow quickly.However, some Millennials are not happy with the rise of fast fashion. Maxine was tired of alwaysshopping for (27)______ was in style. Instead, she wanted to buy fewer clothes she could wear over and over. So Maxine started a “slow fashion” clothing company called Zady. The clothes it sells often feature classic colors and shapes, and are made from natural materials.The international business H&M, one of the best-known fast fashion brands, has another approach to “slow fashion.” It has created a recycling program for clothes, (28)______ invites people to bring clothes they no longer want to H&M stores. Shoppers who donate old clothes can receive (29)______ discount on new things they buy. After that, H&M does several things with shoppers’ old clothes. Some of them are sold again. Some are turned into other useful items. And the rest (30)______(reduce) to fiber (纤维制品) that can be reused as building materials.Here (31)______(come) stylish but sustainable fashion. Are you ready to move over fast fashion?(B)Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. (32) ______(Expect) a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be (33)______ a walk in the park,” he’d told his wife. “I’ll look after the kid s, and you can go visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight o’clock, his three little “good kids”—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty se conds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex’s head (34) ______ ______ it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat. Mike chanted “Where’s my toast, where’s my toast” in the background. Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy’s underwear on his head. Randy locked (35) ______ in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, (36) ______ they were before their very eyes. Someone (37) ______(name) “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten o’clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared (38) ______(draw) a picture quietly in the family room，but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realized that the talk show was over and (39)______(read) would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre. “I suddenly have to go into work and my wife’s away.(40)______ I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be usedDogs Used to Be More Like CatsResearchers studying fossils (化石) of the early ancestors of dogs that lived up to 40 million years ago believe the predators (捕食性动物) evolved as a direct consequence of climate change. The study claims the (41)______ transformed man’s best friend from a creature that behaved more like a cat, into the canine (犬) we know and love today.Ancestors of dogs living in North America 40 million years ago were ambush (伏击式) predators—in a(n) (42)______ way to cats’. But a million years later, the thick forest that once covered the continent began to give way to grasslands. This led to a(n) (43)______ in the body shape and hunting behavior of dogs, turning them into animals that no longer (44)______ their prey (猎物), but chased it down instead.This evolutionary transition was (45)______ by the scientists who examined the elbows and teeth of 32 species of dogs that lived between 40 million and two million years ago.“The elbow is a really good (46)______ of what carnivores (食肉动物) are doing with their forelimbs (前肢), which tells their entire (47)______ abilities,” said Brown University’s Christine J anis, who led the study.The research was based on an analysis of fossil specimens (标本) in the American Museum of Natural History in New York. It suggests dog evolution was directly related to climate change. After all, it was not (48)______ to operate as a pursuit-and-pounce predator until there was room to run.If predators evolved with climate change over the last 40 million years, the authors argue they may continue to (49)______ in response to the present global warming trend. In this way, the results of the study could help (50)______ how animals may look in the future.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. 51 , according to an official report on youth violence, “in our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage 52 the way they are taught to solve math problems or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is 53 . A report indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor 54 . For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. 55the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn’t in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can 56 the golden rule of conflictresolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand, 57 words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key 58 for conflict resolution: listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to make the speaker’s position clear. Then the two people should change 59 .60 , students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to 61 . For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes 62 , the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn’t, 63 thought helps both sides figure out a better solution.After students started a conflict resolution, there has been an increase in student 64 . Learning to resolve conflicts can help students 65 friends, teachers, parents, bosses and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.51. A. As a result B. In fact C. By contrast D. On the contrary52. A. conflict B. lives C. relationships D. affairs53. A. violent B. global C. unresolved D. unavoidable54. A. remark B. assumption C. insult D. resolution55. A. Preference for B. Particularity about C. Complaint over D. Laughter over56. A. interpret B. practice C. assess D. bend57. A. soft B. tough C. critical D. clear58. A. measure B. strategy C. assessment D. application59. A. responses B. attitudes C. roles D. intentions60. A. Contrarily B. Relatively C. Consequently D. Finally61. A. accomplish B. ignore C. foresee D. seek62. A. wider B. clearer C. more complex D. more critical63. A. unselfish B. initial C. inspiring D. careful64. A. cooperation B. argument C. gratitude D. support65. A. admire B. select C. deal with D. back upSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)(You may read the questions first.)66. If you carry the Service Card or the Cash Card, ________.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK67. If you withdraw￡200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged ________.A. ￡4B. ￡4.5C. ￡5.25D. ￡5.368. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay back with interest within 56 days.B. You can use the card in any shop across the world.C. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend ￡20 on traveller’s cheques.69. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to ________.A. pay for goods with your cardsB. use your cards abroadC. draw cash with your cardsD. play your cards right(B)A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct species. The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants—the Asian elephant, African forest elephant and African savanna (热带草原) elephant.Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils，mammoths and mastodons，the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephants and the African forest elephants have been distinct species for several million years. The separation of the two species took place around the time of the separation of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.There has long been a debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species despite the elephants’ significa nt size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However, the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the department of Animal Sciences at the University of Minois, said,“We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation(保护) purpose. Since 1950 all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinct animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority for conservation purpose.”70. One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of ________.A. the Asian elephantB. the forest elephantC. the savanna elephantD. the mastodon elephant71. The researcher’s conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s ________.A. DNAB. heightC. weightD. population72. Alfred Roca’s words were mainly about ________.A. the purpose of studying African elephantsB. the conservation of African elephantsC. the way to divide African elephants into two unitsD. the reason for the distinction of African elephants73. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Naturalist’s Belief about Elephants.B. Amazing Experiment about Elephants.C. An Unexpected Finding about Elephants.D. A Long scientific Debate about Elephants.(C)A big focus of the criticism of computer games has concerned the content of the games being played. When the story of the games is analyzed they can be seen to fall into some styles. The two styles most popular with the children I interviewed were ‘Platformers’ and ‘Beat-them-ups.’ Platform game s such as Sonic and Super Mario involve leaping from platform to platform, avoiding obstacles, moving on through the levels, and progressing through the different stages of the game. Beat-them-ups are the games which have caused concern over their violent content. These games involve fights between animated(动画的) characters. In many ways this violence can be compared to violence within children’s cartoons where a character is hit over the head or falls off a cliff but walks away unscathed.Argument has occurred in part because of the intensity of the game play, which is said to spill over into children’s everyday lives. There are worries that children are becoming more violent and aggressive after longtime exposure to these games. Playing computer games involves feelings of intense frustration and anger which often expresses itself in aggressive ‘yells’ at the screen. It is not only the ‘Beat-them-up’ games which produce this aggression; platform games are just as frustrating when the characters lose all their ‘lives’ and ‘die’ just before the end of the level is reached. Computer gaming relies upon intense concentration on the moving images on the screen and demands great hand-to-eye coordination(协调). When the player loses and the words ‘Game over’ appea r on the screen, there is annoyance and frustrationat being beaten by the computer and at having made an error. This anger and aggression could perhaps be compared to the aggression felt when playing football and you take your eye off the ball and enable the opposition to score. The annoyance experienced when defeated at a computer game is what makes gaming ‘addictive’: the player is determined not to make the same mistake again and to have ‘one last go’ in the hope of doing better next time.Some of the concern over the violence of computer games has been about children who are unable to tell the difference between fiction and reality and who act out the violent moves of the games in fight on the playground. The problem with video games is that they involve children more than television or films and this means there are more implications for their social behavior. Playing these games can lead to anti-social behavior, make children aggressive and affect their emotional stability.74. The best title for the passage is _______.A. How to control anger while playing computer gamesB. There is no difference between ‘Platformers’ and ‘Beat-Them-Ups’C. How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in childrenD. How to make children spend less time on computer games75. The word “unscathed” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.A. unharmedB. unbeatenC. unsettledD. unhappy76. According to Paragraph 2, how does violence relate to playing computer games?A. Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likely to produce v iolent behavior.B. When losing computer games children tend to experience frustration and anger.C. People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violent than others.D. The violent content in the games gets children addicted to the games.77. According to the author, why do video games lead to violence more than TV or movies?A. Because children cannot tell fiction from reality.B. Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on the playground.C. Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior.D. Because computer games involve children more than TV or films.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Gift certificates, or rather their high-tech new replacements, gift cards, are America’s most popular present. They spare gift-givers the tension of choosing anything specific, and receivers the horror of having to keep the result. Retailers like them too, because they are quite profitable. But like most goods in the recession (衰退), they have become harder to shift, prompting some radical redesigns.Gift cards are profitable because retailers receive money for them up from, and around 10% of them are never redeemed(收回), according to Lew Paine of the GFK Group, a market-research firm. When people do use them, they often spend more than the amount given, on products with high margins.But sales of gift cards were down by around 6% last year in America, to about $25 billion, partly because discounts in stores were so steep that customers saw more value in buying products directly. Bankruptcies (破产) among retailers also scared people away from gift cards, for fear that stores would not be around to honour them. Some financial-services companies that offer gift cards which can be used in various stores, including Visa and American Express, came under fire for charging monthly maintenance fees on unspent balances.Analysts expect another tough holiday season for gift cards this year. Sales will be down by about 5%, projects Archstone Consulting, which studies the business. Retailers are trying to counter this decline by making gift cards more attractive. One approach is to add nifty (俏皮的) packaging. Target, for example, is selling gift cards that double as wind-up toys or play recorded greetings. Other retailers have launched schemes that let people e-mail one another electronic gift certificates, which the receivers can then print out for use.Some retailers have even given gift cards away in an effort to drum up business. Neiman Marcus, for example, sent $50 gift cards to big customers to tempt them back for further shopping. Target will give a $l0 gift card to people who spend $l00 before noon on the Friday after Thanksgiving, which is considered the start of the holiday shopping season. Such handouts can be cheaper than sharp store-wide discounts, which proved destructive to profits last year. Expiration dates add a sense of urgency, which retailers are eager to promote.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS)78. The reason for the popularity of gift cards to gift-givers is that they don’t have to worryabout _________________________________________________.79. Some financial-services companies that offer gift cards were criticized last year because___________________________________.80. Give one example of retailers’ responding to the decline of the sales of gift cards according to thepassage.81. Retailers gave out handouts to promote consumption last year, but their efforts turned out_________________________________.第II 卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.82. 屠呦呦是中国第一个被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。
上海市高三上学期期末考试地理试卷
上海市高三上学期期末考试地理试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共9题；共36分)1. （6分） (2017高二下·包头月考) 下图为“沿某纬度所作海陆剖面示意图”，当北半球夏至日时，甲地的正午太阳高度为43° 08′。
据此判断下列各题。
（1）该图属于（）A . 北美洲沿35ºN所作B . 澳大利亚沿23° 26'S所作C . 非洲沿23° 26′所作D . 亚洲沿30ºN所作（2）甲点所在地区典型的植被类型为（）A . 热带雨林B . 热带草原C . 常绿硬叶林D . 落叶阔叶林（3）下列叙述不正确的是（）A . 东侧受东南信风影响B . 甲位于山地的背风坡C . 大陆西岸有沙漠气候D . 甲的沿岸有寒流经过2. （2分）“石漠化”，全称石质荒漠化，主要是指亚热带地区的岩溶地区，土壤遭受严重侵蚀，基岩大面积裸露，地表呈现出类似荒漠化景观的土地退化现象。
目前我国石漠化正在以每年2500平方公里的面积扩大。
属于石质荒漠化形成的条件有（）①高温多雨的气候②可溶性岩石广布③昼夜温差大④地势低洼，易于积水A . ①②B . ①③C . ②③D . ③④3. （4分） (2016高三上·赤峰期中) 板块运动造就了地球表面高低起伏的基本形态。
回答下列各题。
（1）洋脊的形成主要是由于（）A . 地震使海底抬升B . 地震导致海底中间凹陷C . 海底扩张处岩浆涌出D . 海底扩张处沉积物大量堆积（2）大洋板块与大陆板块碰撞，可能形成（）A . 岛弧和海沟B . 海岭和海沟C . 海岭和裂谷D . 岛弧和裂谷4. （2分）(2016·南昌模拟) 下图为世界某区域，K城海拔1048米。
很早以前居住在K城附近的印第安人就发现这里的冬季常出现一种神奇的气流，能使厚达10厘米左右的积雪在一天之内融化。