高考英语高频词汇笔记精选.
感情色彩:完形填空、记叙文、议论文
surprised 意想不到中
astonished 意想不到中
shocked 震惊心理落差负
confused 不知道怎么办 how / which puzzled 不知道为什么 what / why
-ed:描述人
-ing:描述事物令人……的
I am excited.
The story is exciting.
感兴趣
be fond of / like 喜欢
be interested in 感兴趣
be keen on 热衷
be enthusiastic with 热爱
places of interests
tourist attractions / historical scenes
believe 相信 trust 认为 think belief 信仰 X 观点opinion
trust / count on 信任
disappointed 结果
worried / anxious 无结果
move v 移动强调过程
head v 赶往某处强调目的(写作) gather —head —upon arrival
I __ to the JM’s and worked till eleven.
moved / moving adj 感动
touched / touching adj 感动
I _cried_ and said, “Dad, I love you.”deeply moved / touched
move n 动作(体育、表演)
movement n 运动
a sense of satisfaction 满足感
We were satisfied with the result. The result was satisfying to all of us. The result brought a sense of satisfaction to all of us. (推荐)
具体描述事件结果,which brought a sense of 感情色彩 to sb(第四幅图)
doubt / suspect 怀疑不相信负undoubtedly 毫无疑问强调(重要)
-ful n—adj 多 careful / harmful
-less n—adj 少 careless / harmless
patient n 病人 hospital / disease
patient adj / anxious adj (hurried)
in- 否定形容词(im- / ir-)
correct / incorrect direct / indirect possible / impossible polite / impolite
regular / irregular
The day came as expected. 过渡句
as planned
beyond one’s expectation 超越期待
The beauty of the mountains was totally beyond my expectation.
unexpected experience 突发经历
As I was walking on my way home, something unexpected drew my attention. (第一幅图)
confidence 文章中心类词汇
Not only did I win the competition, but
I improved my confidence greatly.
I owed all of these to my teacher, who offered me some necessary help and support.
ashamed 惭愧 (guilty 愧疚 shyly)
What a shame! = What a pity!
easy / difficult adj 容易客观
easy / uneasy adj 轻松主观ease my pain 减轻痛苦
ease my troubled mind
concern n/v 关心关切正care about
担忧负worry about
angry / annoyed / disturbed / upset
-ous — -ty 形容词变名词
-ous — -osity
curious / curiosity
generous - generosity
-ous — -ety
anxious / anxiety various / variety
anxious 焦急负
eager 急切正中 (immediately)
happy / delighted / glad / overjoyed pleased / enjoyable
nervous 有压力第一次负
tight 紧张时间安排 tight schedule
写作套路 nervous – relieved / relief
relieved 松了一口气负—正 relief relaxed 放松愉快正 relaxation
pressure 心理压力
stress 外界压力
press 按向外点push 推向外面
pull 拉向内 (over / into 停车)
confuse v 混淆 mix up
embarrassed 尴尬(不合适)
inappropriate
fear n/v my fear / I fear sth
afraid adj I am afraid of sth frightened adj I am frightened
scare n/v scare sb
(horrified / terrified 恐怖)
hesitate to do sth 没有下定决心
make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心without hesitation 毫不犹豫
calming effect
calm down
excited / thrilled 兴奋
comfort v 安慰(sad / upset 负)comfortable adj 舒适的(身体感受)
愉悦的(心理感受)
worse 递进 (better)
What’s worse, ……强调
To make things worse, ……强调
bored / boring 没意思(厌烦)
dull / uninteresting 无聊(内容)
amaze 赞叹
amuse 有趣
attract sb 正 attractive / beautiful draw one’s attention / catch one’s eye
disturb / interrupt 干扰打断
I was disturbed by the news.
The news was disturbing to me.
tired / exhausted 身体疲劳
Tired but delighted, ……(事件收尾)
determine to do sth = decide to do sth 强调心理强调动作
determined / determining adj有决心的I am determined to do sth determination / resolution n 决心
be familiar with sth 熟悉某事
be acquainted with sb 熟悉某人
familiar / unfamiliar 熟悉/陌生
熟悉(抽象)skillful / experienced Since we were unfamiliar with what to do, our teacher offered us a detailed introduction on our activity. (第一幅图)
感谢 thank n/v
grateful adj gratefulness n gratitude n
appreciate v appreciation n
I’d like to express my sincere appreciation to him.
sure 描述心理状态(人)
certain 描述客观情况(事物)
困难
difficulty / trouble / problem challenge / obstacle / barrier / hurdle I was challenged when ……
I was faced with a challenging situation Whenever I am faced with a challenging situation, I will always choose to take it and never give up.
trouble sb / trouble one’s mind
troublesome adj 麻烦的
-some ……的样子
quarrelsome 嘈杂的
tiresome 困倦的courage n 勇气困难 courageous challenge — failure / disappointment — upset / discouraged — consider — improve — strengthen / learn —success / achievement / satisfaction
encourage v 鼓励正 inspire 激励
en- / -en 使动 n/adj—v
enlarge our knowledge base
broaden our horizon (widen) strengthen our abilities
enrich our life
discourage v 消沉负
sad = discouraged / depressed / upset glad = delighted
心态 attitude / mind
optimistic 乐观 / pessimistic 悲观positive 积极 / negative 消极
active 主动 / passive 被动
I benefit a lot from my active learning, which enables me to be among the top students in my class.
positive comment / effect
will / would 愿意不愿意主观
can / could 有没有能力客观推测
must 语气强确定(写作禁用)
may / might 语气弱不确定
should 建议推测(写作常用 / have to)need 需求
certainly / definitely 确定
exactly 确定完全
exactly not 完全不是(强调否定)
not exactly 不完全是(部分否定)exactly the same 完全相同
devote 奉献抽象 devote … to doing
donate 捐献具体 donation n
I devoted myself to doing sth
I was devoted to doing sth 尽心尽力With a devoted attitude, ……
devotion n 努力 efforts / sweat
With our efforts and sweat, + 客观结果
bitter adj 苦难的
bittersweet adj 有笑有泪
mad 负癫狂
crazy 负/正疯狂(兴奋)
bear v bore born
忍受 bearable / unbearable bear sth in one’s mind 牢记某事tolerate v 容忍(过错)
tremble v 颤抖(身体、声音)情感
感动兴奋正
愤怒悲伤负
完成目标
reach / achieve / accomplish the goal 成就感
a sense of achievement
a sense of accomplishment
I felt accomplished.
jealous adj envy v
心理活动类词汇考察
1 正负态度
2 完形填空文章情节转变(负—正)
3 阅读理解记叙文重要细节(题目)
4 情景作文每幅图收尾、重要情节发展
起(感想)承(感想)
转(感想)合(感想)
5 听力理解关注说话者语气—情感
3 hours 心理活动
6 hours 动词>4 3 hours 名词/形容词/副词/连词/介词
>4 >2
take v 有—无
take away 夺走 take off 起飞
take over 接管
v 从事接受
take up the work / take the class
take sth for granted 认为某事理所应当
take it / keep it = accept
get it = understand
make it = succeed / manage to do
make 无—有
make friends / decision / mistake make up 弥补 make up for my mistake make-up 化妆
改变
change 具体事物 X(说明文)
v—n 抽象概念 V(记叙文/议论文)
become / turn to (into) + 结果
(turn to sb 向某人寻求帮助)
go / get + adj 变得……(状态)
increase 数量(decrease / reduce)improve 质量坏—好
grow 程度浅—深(感情色彩)
Our excitement grew when we …递进rise 位置下—上 sunrise / job rise advance 位置后—前(落后—先进)expand 面积小—大 expansion
extend 长度短—长 extension
develop 发展中变化
My illness developed more and more seriously.
care for / like 好感
care about / concern 关心关切
take care of / look after 照顾
careful 细致正 a careful preparation
cautious 谨慎负 danger / risk
After a careful preparation, we gathered at …… and headed for …… . Upon arrival, our task began immediately.
carefully / attentively 全神贯注的
工作/任务
work / task / duty / job / activity / event
task 任务时间限制一次性
duty 职责定时定期长期性
work out the problem 解决问题
解决 deal with / solve / fix / handle settle
settle the debts 还债
works n 著作艺术品
worker / staff n 工作人员
examine 检查内部问题
check 检查是非对错有没有
judge 判断对错
evaluate评价好坏主观感受
evaluation n
assess 评估分数客观标准
assessment n
get 得到
1 get / gain / obtain / acquire
2 win / achieve / accomplish +正面结果
3 experience +感情色彩 (feel)
I experienced a sense of achievement. 描述事件的最终结果,which allowed sb to experience a sense of 感情色彩
My grandparents was chatting with my aunt happily, which allowed me to experience a sense of satisfaction.
get 让
1 have / let / make sb do sth
2 ask / order / get / cause / drive sb to do sth
3 force / urge sb to do sth 负
4 allow sb to do sth 允许(让)
get through 经历强调全过程
get across穿过强调两点之间位置变化get over 克服 overcome
get to do sth = do sth gradually 渐渐
sincerely hope / wish / expect / desire 应用文开头/结尾—总括句/总结句
promise n 诺言(他人)
commitment n 承诺(自己)决心
promise to do sth
commit v 承诺犯下过错
commit some mistake / commit suicide
promising adj 有前途的正
a promising company / student
show n 展览演出 exhibition / play
v 展示感情色彩 / 具体事物
show sb in 带某人进来
show sb around 带某人到处参观
show off 炫耀负
accept 接受有主导权 acceptance n receive 收到无主导权
I received a gift.
order sb to _receive_ sth
reception n 接待 warm reception receptionist n 接待人员
receptive adj 接受的(态度)
admit v 承认(受迫)
admission n 允许进入
adjust v 调整改变目的性
adapt v 适应 adapt to a new situation adopt sth 采纳 / adopt sb 领养
accept sth 接受 / accept sb 有好感
turn n 回合 It’s your turn. / in turn turn v 动词短语
turn on / off / up / down 开关大小
turn down / refuse / reject 拒绝
turn in / hand in 上交
The thief turned himself in to the police.
turn out 结果却不明确—明确(意外)He turned out to be my friend.
turn to sb 转向某人向某人求助
realize 意识到主观内在
notice 注意到客观具体第一次understand 理解外在抽象
remember 多次性
real / reality 具体
true / truth 抽象
realize my dream 实现梦想
I left China.
I left for China. = I headed for China. leave v 离开I left (the classroom).
vt 留下 I left the book to him.
(目的性)
瞬间动词描述计划动作—进行表将来
go / come / open / close / begin / finish leave / die
看
look v 随意 out / into / up / after
n 外观 appearance / expression
see 了解 understand 表面—本质
watch 观看监视长时间
read vt 阅读 vi 写着 say
I read the newspapers.
The newspaper reads / says, ……
spot n 点地点 v 注意到 notice scan 浏览快
observe 观察长期目的性
witness 旁观无关性
stare at 盯直视
glance at 瞥不能直视
glare at 瞪怒视感情色彩负
overlook 忽略无心 careless
ignore 忽视有意 unimportant
decide to do sth(第一幅图结尾)
an enjoyable trip / journey
enjoy v 享有 have 正
We took photos in front of those famous temples and towers which enjoyed a history of hundreds of years.
I enjoy a happy family of three. enjoy a good reputation 享有良好声誉
find 找到普遍
discover 发现隐藏—发现(探索)
explore
find — found 找到
found — founded 创立 founder
help n/v 帮助(人)
assist / assistance 辅助(物)
With the assistance of the Internet, we successfully booked the hotel and train tickets.
With the help and support from my teacher, my speech skills improved greatly.
lose vi 输 vt 丢 I lost my wallet. My wallet was lost. lost adj 丢失的(状态)missing
a lost child = a missing child
miss v 思念错过
miss my family / miss the chance
think v 想随便
think over 仔细考虑重要性consider 深思熟虑
considerate adj 体贴的consideration be considerate with sb
considerable adj 相当的 very / quite
thoughts / idea / opinion / belief 想法
ask 随意 ask for需要 / ask about询问argue 争论中 debate / reason 争辩quarrel 争吵负
fight 负+ 极端X(fight against oneself)
question v 质问负 -ed / -ing / -able
hold 握住(具体)保持、忍耐(抽象)grasp 握住(具体)掌握(抽象)
seize = hold / grasp firmly 感情(具体)抓紧 time / opportunity(抽象)catch 抓着握着拿着(状态)
suggest v advise
suggestion / advice
a sense of enjoyment
a feeling of enjoyment
a moment of enjoyment
sense n 具体感觉听视触嗅
道理make sense / nonsense
sensitive adj 敏感的
sensible adj 有知觉的
keep 向内
keep sb from sth / prevent sb from sth save 挽救节约
know 熟悉
know of 听说过 hear of
I know him. / I know of him. give / offer / present / provide
present n 礼物gift 现在at present
adj 当前的到场的absent
v 提供bring sb a sense / feeling / moment of
alive 有生命的有生机的
lively 活泼的 lively-colored
plan / preparation / arrangement After a careful ~, ……
play n 话剧
v 体育表演
play an important role 发挥重要作用
teach 上—下 learn / follow 下—上guide / guidance 全程陪伴
direct / direction 指明方向
explain / explanation 不明白—解释introduce / introduction 第一次
instruct / instruction
agree on sth 意见一致
agree to do sth 要求—同意
go 进行开展 everything went well
go along with sb 与某人相处
go over 复习 go on = continue 继续
express v 表达adj 快速的EMS
expression n 表达方式表情
with a painful expression on his face impress v 打动某人 impress sb sth left sb a deep impression
sth impressed sb deeply
What impressed sb most was that ……What impressed me most was the
convenience of the pad.
What impressed me most was that the pad was quite convenient to use.
imagine 虚构
recognize 辨认区分
recognize the importance of sth recognize my strength / weakness
answer n 答案
response / reply n 回应答复
respond / reply to v 回应答复
a silent response
send 距离远
pass 距离近
run off / escape
run away 距离远
run out 耗尽(patience)
run / operate 开办运作
break n 中断间隔 class break
v 打破折断负
break into 闯入
break out 爆发
beak down 出故障
break off 摆脱
appear 人/物出现
occur 事件发生想法出现
It suddenly hit me that ……
It suddenly occurred to me that ……
It suddenly hit me that a pad could help them to carry out a video chat.
call off = cancel 取消
call on = appeal 呼吁
call for = ask for = need 需要call out = shout / yell / cry 感情色彩
explain / teach 不明白—理解
please v 让某人开心取悦
put 随意无目的
set / place 设置摆放目的性
put off = postpone 推延
put away = clear 收起来
put out 扑灭
put down 写下记下
remind sb of sth 让某人回想起某事remind 再次知道
I knew the photo albums .reminded them of my aunt, who was living abroad for years.
pay for 付款
pay off 没有白费(事件结果)
Our efforts finally paid off.
serve sb = wait on sb
_wait_ on the customers
walk / step 走(背景)
As I was walking on my way to …
home
step 台阶步伐步骤
方法
way / method / means / measure
admire 下—上
meet / gather 集合
meet 满足 meet one’s requirement
mind v 小心介意 mind the gap
order v 命令订购
n 命令订单顺序in order 按顺序 in turn 轮流
stop 停止不继续(过程之中)
pause 暂停继续(过程之中)
He _paused_ and said
hesitated
study n 研究书房
调查研究类说明文—结论/指导意义
标志:开头study / research / survey
continue 动作不变(重复)
still 状态不变(重复)
still adj 静止的Still water runs deep.
need 需求主观愿望
require 要求客观标准
request 请求恳请下—上
demand = need + require
demanding adj 要求高的苛刻的负learn 过程—结果
mean adj 苛刻(人)负
mean v 意味着
描述事实状况,which meant we should …(事件过程)
meaningful and unforgettable 写作
开展 carry out / perform / conduct conduct a voluntary activity
conduct a research
persuade 说服口才(speak)
convince 信服证据(evidence)
talk sb into sth 说服某人参加某事
talk sb out of sth 劝说某人拒绝某事protect / defend — enemy
reach v 到达触手可及
reach our one’s hand
n 可触碰到的范围
within my reach 能力范围之内
beyond my reach 力所不能及
succeed in doing sth 成功结果
manage to do sth 想方设法做成
结果+过程
try / attempt to do sth 尝试做过程
train v 上—下
training course / lesson / class /program
wonder 不确定心理状态
wonder if 不知道是否
wander = walk casually 无目的
strolling 散步放松
As I was wandering in the street, two foreigners, map in their hands, drew my attention.
Do you buy his words?
cover v 覆盖掩饰走的距离报道cover my faults
cover 800 miles
cover the incident
n 封面 soft / hard cover
虚假信息标志词
dream / imagine / pretend / assume unless / as if / as though / once + 虚假
have / enjoy 享有+正
have to do sth 负替换must
hurt n 伤口adj 受伤的
vt 伤害 vi 疼痛
My hand is hurt.
My hand hurts.
You hurt my feelings.
No one _was hurt_ (hurt / was hurt)
like v 喜欢 dislike
prep 像 unlike
likely / unlikely = possible / impossible
比较说明方法标志词—说明文重点
like / unlike / same / different / than /
compare / contrast
比较双方?比较内容?比较结果?
pick v 挑选区分 pick out
pick up 接送某人
捡起某物
恢复confidence / health
学习 pick up some knowledge
relate to sb 与某人有关
relate to sth 因果关系
search the Internet for some relevant information / materials / contents
remove 有—无
说
say 随意 vi 写着 saying n 谚语X speak 正式 speak out 表明观点
tell + 概括抽象总结
talk 主题 talk about sth 中 / sb 负
announce 宣布
declare 宣告正式内容
state 陈述
确定信息
inform 通知
不确定信息标志
wonder / feel / think / or / if / whether possibly / likely / probably / maybe perhaps / approximately / nearly almost / ?
stand v 坚持忍耐 hold on
代表stand for / represent
n 支架
struggle n 斗争挣扎 hardship 负
v 努力做正
The village | __ we visited last year | is a small town now. (which / where)
visit + some place
draw v 抽取 withdraw v 取回
draw one’s attention = catch one’s eye
affect v + effect n = influence n/v affect sb / sth 负
effective adj 有效果好
efficient adj 有效率快 convenient
company 陪伴
confirm 不确定—确定
describe 细节 description
figure n 数字人物形象public figure
v 算计figure out 想明白
intend / intention 将要做
lift v 向上情绪振作
sign n 迹象牌子 v 签名signature mark n/v grade n/v
n 1 记号 2 分数
v 1 做记号 2 判分
marker remark n/v 评价
point n 要点意义 pointless attempts point out 指明
return 在—不在—在
spend …(in) doing sth rather than doing sth
take … to do sth
stay calm / keep calm
stay 不变
stick n 棍子 chopsticks
v 粘着 note sticker (主动)
被困住 be stuck in(被动)
坚持 stick to + 原则/立场
persist v 坚持不懈正 persist on sth persistence n persistent adj
insist v 固执己见中/负
treat n 招待
v 对待 treat / regard … as …
请客Let me treat you.
治疗treatment n
forgive / apologize
afford 金钱时间代价
affordable = inexpensive
attend / participate in / join / take part in
attend the patients 照顾病人
build up / establish / accumulate 积累+ confidence / knowledge base cheer and applause n (applaud v)
collect 收集分散—集中
取拿
count sb in = include sb
count sb out = exclude sb
count on sb = trust sb
create a cozy atmosphere
drop 扔
throw 投掷
invite 邀请下—上正invite guests人
招致负invite trouble物
praise sb for what sb had done
rest v 休止无连续动作
落在某处
rest on the ground
The following task rested on our shoulders. 过渡句
Our activity started with a heated discussion on what to do.
After two hours’ efforts, our activity came to an end.
state v 陈述 statement n
n 状态 usual / normal state
connect / link A————B
attach AB 附加 attachment n 附件
join C=A+B 分不开 join our hands
Though we might be apart for now, our friendship will always keep us connected. 友谊类中心
depend on / rely on 依靠
independent / adapt to sth 独立/适应
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
As …… , I suddenly noticed ……
As …… , I happened to notice ……
hear of / know of 听说过
hear from 收到某人音信
identify 鉴定本质真假
identification n 身份 ID card
Hearing / Seeing …… , I felt a sense of ……
respect n/v 尊重
respectable v+able 上
respectful n+ful 下
share v 分享 n 份额
each share of efforts
add up to / sum 总计
apply v 应用 application
apply for 申请 apply for the admission reply n/v 回应 response / respond supply n/v 供给必需品
approach = get close to 接近
avoid doing sth
He was to blame. 受到谴责
burn v 燃烧过程
light v 点燃瞬间动作 lit lit
原因 + cause + 结果
原因 + lead to + 结果
原因 + result in + 结果
结果 + result from + 原因
end up with + 负面结果
a competitive mind (individual) a cooperative attitude (teamwork)
fit 尺寸规格品味爱好
suit 满足要求标准
match 匹配
fix v 解决固定住
a fixed schedule
matter n/v 重要
What mattes most is that ……
mention sth / suggest to do sth
exit 离开具体地点
quit 退出抽象事件
寻找 look for / seek / search for seek – sought
search somewhere for sth
act on sth = respond / affect
act / deed 做的事情 what we had done act of kindness 善举
in fact / actually 转折/递进 + 重要
chance / opportunity
access v 进入接触到
get access to sth 得到接触某事的机会accessible adj 可接触到的
hand + 具体事物
experience n 一次经历经验(不可数)experiences n 经历
reason + 具体情况
reasonable / affordable price
on my way home / on my way to school the best way to learn English is ……
I like the way you dressed.
I like the way
You dressed in the way
I like the way (in which) you dressed
a challenging situation 难关
hard-working / efforts (with)
With her constant efforts 不懈努力
silence 寂静中(事物)
沉默负(人)in silence
form n 表格 fill in the form 形态 vivid form / written form
v 形成产生出现无—有
reform v 改革
luck / lucky 偶然正
Luckily, ……转折
Luckily, my teacher was there to help me.
in time 及时(necessary)
on time 准时(requirement)
in no time / immediately 立刻
word 单词(具体)
说话(抽象)
as good as one’s word 说到做到
in action / in word 在行为/言语上Action speaks louder than word.
words = sentence 句子(具体)
choice / option 选择
情景作文
群体活动 teamwork efforts
个人经历 personal choice
We realized we owed our success to our teamwork efforts.
I was satisfied to myself for making the correct choice. home 家抽象概念
house 家庭 family / household 具体
The _house_ awoke.
idea / opinion / belief / mind / view 观点
lesson 课程(教学)
教训(负过错)
启示(相关内容:语句/动作)
I was grateful for this _gift_.
practical /effective method实用的(结果)
flexible / convenient method 方便(过程)
proper behavior 正当/合适的行为language and behavior 言行举止
behave yourself
class n 级别 first-class
classify v 分级 classification n
comment n/v 旁观评论客观
difference / variety n
different / various adj
Different people obtain various opinions.
detailed / relevant information information n 新
value
n 价值 inner value / sth of great value v 珍惜 cherish / treasure
treasure the moment / friendship
valuable v+able 宝贵的 precious valueless n+less 没用的 useless
invaluable adj 无价的正强调invaluable friendship / experiences
目标
aim / goal / target / purpose
note n 便条笔记
notice n 通知告示 X
part n 部分(整体)
参加take part in / be a part of it
part v 分开 separate
Though we might be parted for now, …
position 位置职位
secretly 不被发现
privately 私下独自
situation 境况外部关系
condition 条件内部状况
knowledge and skills 知识技能
skillful = experienced adj 有经验的
in high spirit 情绪高涨
in low spirit 情绪低落
优点 advantage / strength / merit strong points / shining points
缺点 disadvantage / drawback shortcoming / limitation / weak points
catch one’s eye 注意到
look at sb in one’s eye 注视(感情)
sb pay attention to sth
sb focus attention on sth
sth draw sb’s attention 中
sth attract sb’s attention 正
attentively / carefully 全神贯注的
Our activity started with a detailed introduction from the teacher on what to do. Everyone listened attentively and learned much practical knowledge and skills.
case / situation 情况
in case 万一 + 可能性 possibility Take the umbrella with you in case it rains.
For example, …标志词(不重要)
×阅读理解中选择具体例子错误率高
Take sth as an example. 过渡句
face sth = be faced with sth
_Faced_ with the challenging situation, he never fails to show his courage.
favorable / beneficial 有好处的
line 列 row 行
line v 排列排队 line up (queue)
package / parcel / pack
pack v 包裹 wrap (unpack / unwrap) open / unwrap the gift / package
fold v 折叠
unfold v 展开
view n 景象 v 观看watch
review n/v 评论总结回顾
mind your own business
during the course of 在…过程中
during the day 强调具体发生动作
on the day 强调最终结果
gift 礼物 present 天赋 talent
harm 内在性质
His mother’s death was _hard_ to the child.
style 类型风格 in a fashionable style manner 礼仪 in a good / bad manner
paper 报纸论文试卷
school / campus
sound v 听起来+adj
appear v 看上去+adj (seem)
smell v 闻起来+ adj
accident 事故不可抗力 car accident incident 突发事件人力
school tasks / assignments = homework
状态副词 -ly 描述动作
结构副词描述文章结构标志词
even / especially 递进强调+重要
ever 曾经
强调极端概念the best ever
Never ever do I want to see you.
still 仍然重复性结构
hard adj 困难的硬的努力的
life is hard / hard cover / hard work
adv 努力with great efforts
hardly adv 几乎不
部分否定—几乎不
hardly / barely / rarely / seldom few / little / less
完全否定—“n”开头极端
no / not / none / no one / nobody nothing / never / neither / nor / nowhere
in the middle of nowhere 荒凉茫然
right / correct / proper / appropriate 正确
wrong / incorrect / improper / inappropriate错误
serious 严肃的认真的(正式对待)
严重的serious disease 负
goods n 货物
simply / just / only 仅仅转折
special adj 正 special moment unusual adj 中 unusual experience
once
名词一次 for once / twice / three times 连词一旦 + 条件 if
副词曾经与现在相反 (now)
naturally 自然而然 gradually
old persons / the elders
light 重量 heavy
slight 程度 slight difference
normal 正常
common / ordinary 平凡
empty 容器
strength – strong
length – long
long for sth = expect sth 渴望
casual 随意的
formal 正式的
coldly / coldness 冷酷负
finally / eventually 最后最终
新生事物类说明文标志—优越性/局限
new / in the near future / dream come true / traditional / conventional
Obviously, / Clearly, / Evidently, + 结论
a quiet person 中 / a silent person 负
lonely 孤单寂寞负
alone 独自一个人中
polite 下—上 (manner)
good – bad / poor
poor performance / food
sth left an impression deep in my heart
in general 总的来说 generally
popular / in fashion 流行
out of fashion / old-fashioned 过时
smooth 平整顺利
rough 粗糙坎坷
tough = difficult 困难
again / also / too / as well 重复
hold sth firmly = seize
I firmly believe that
instead of 而不是转折
…… instead 强调
be aware of sth = notice / realize sth sb became aware of the importance of sth increase one’s awareness to sth share the awareness of sth with sb
tense atmosphere / situation
nervous mind 转折
but / however / though / although / yet instead of / rather than 而不是
despite / in spite of 尽管
unless / or / otherwise 除非……否则luckily / fortunately 情节转折
因果
原因+句子because / since / as / ,+for 原因+短语because of / owing to
due to
结果 so / therefore / thus
目的 in order to / so that / so as to
as 因为 because
伴随 when(同时发生)
正如as the experts suggest
虽然 tired as we were(倒装)
if + 主将从现 / 虚拟语气
as if / as though + 虚假
even if / even though 即使+不重要
可忽略的半句:即使、尽管、无论、虽然
until / till + 结果直到……
not … until + 条件直到……才
before / after 先后顺序
v and v 连续动作(先后)
while 对比
除此以外(应用文写作)
Also, / Besides, / What’s more, 口语化
In addition, / Last but not least, 书面化
than 比较
in 状态范围领域(整体性)
for 目的 I bought a book for him. 主观to 对象 I gave the book to him. 客观
on 主题(关于)持续
with 伴随(在……之下)
by 方式(通过……)
off 不在原处 call off / put off / set off
up 完全全部 spend up my money
up to you
over 全过程一遍 take over / go over
over the mountain
think over
out 没有 run out / out of work beyond 超出范围 / within 在范围内
at 确切位置 arrive at / stare at / at 8 away 距离 keep away
through 强调全过程
across 强调两点位置转换
around / round / about 到处
down 情绪低落
from 来源
of 补充内容
along 线路
during 全过程具体动作
最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。方便更
改
高考英语阅读高频词汇必备篇
高考英语阅 读 理 解 高 频 词 汇
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/53706593.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)
高考英语高频词汇归纳
高考核心词汇汇总 高中英语熟词新义总结 最佳方法:平时的积累。只有积累了一定的“熟词新义”后,才能形成一定的语感,才会在具体的 语境中快速捕捉单词的准确含义。所以有必要对高中教材中的词汇进行梳理,做到查漏补缺,加强记忆,然后在阅读中去体会,从而力求消化。 一、 accept 接受,认可(Vt.);同意,承认(vi.) adapt 使适应;改编 add 增加,添加(Vt.);加起来,增添 (vi.);补充说(Vt.) amount 数量(n.);等于,共计(vi.,与to 连用) argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.) award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.) boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的) 繁荣,迅速发展 burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯) compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.) consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到(独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered) depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定 desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气) equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.) equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等) handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.) hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.) include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用) introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等) measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡, 衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配) owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于,感激;幸亏 于,由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行, 进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途 press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使(press sb. to do sth.) process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片) pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定) publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开 raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款 satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信(与of 连用) share 分享,分担;均分,分配;有……共同的特征 shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.) spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言); 涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀) strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.) succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.) tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.) touch 接触;感动
江苏高考英语动词短语总结
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out表演(对话、情节等)act up捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃 break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open破开,撬开break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price)降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效
高考英语高频词汇500个
高考英语高频词汇500个 1.accelerate vt.加速,促进 2.acknowledge v.承认;致谢 3.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 4.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到 5.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 6.access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算 机文件) 7.accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的) 8.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 9.alternative a.可供替代的,二中择一的 n 可供选择的事物 10.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 11.arrest v. 逮捕,拘留 12.associate v. 联想,联系 13.association n. 协会,社团,联系 14.assume v. 假定,假设 15.assumption n. 假定,假设 16.assess vt 评估,评价n assessment 17.assist v/n 帮助,协助 18.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的 19.article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l]n.文章;东西,物品;冠词 20.attach vt.系,贴;使附属 21.appetite n. 食欲,胃口 22.applaud v. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏n. applause 23.appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时 间,地点) 24.appropriate a 适当的 25.automatic a.自动的 26.bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n]n. (经讨价还价后)成交 的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价 27.beneficial [ben??f??(?)l]a. 有利的,有帮助 的,有用的 28.benefit [?ben?f?t]n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益 29.behalf [b??hɑ?f]n. 代表某人,为了某人 30.behave [b??he?v]v. 守规矩,行为 31.behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为,举止 32.betray [b??tre?]v.出卖,泄露(机密),辜负 33.bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难 过的;严酷的 34.bill [b?l]n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票, 纸币 35.bomb [b?m]n. 炸弹v. 轰炸36.bless [bles]vt. 保佑,降福 37.bond [b?nd]n. /v. 纽带,联系,使牢固 38.bonus [?b??n?s]n. 津贴,奖金,红利 39.boom [bu?m]n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增 40.board [b??d]n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机) 41.budget [?b?d??t]n. 预算 42.campaign n. 运动,战役 43.candidate [?k?nd?d?t; (US) ?k?nd?de?t] n. 候选人,申请人 44.casual [?k????l]a. 漫不经心的,不经意的, 非正式的 45.caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎,小心,警告 46.cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的,谨慎的 47.challenge [?t??l?nd?]n.挑战(性) 48.challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的 49.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l]a.易变的,变化 无常的 50.character [?k?r?kt?(r)]n.(汉)字.字体品格 51.characteristic [k?r?kt??r?st?k]a. 典型的, 独特的 52.charge [t?ɑ?d?]v. 要求收费;索价;将(电 池)充电n. 费用;价钱 53.clarify [?kl?r?fa?]v. 澄清,阐明 54.classic [?kl?s?k]a. 一流的,典型的,有代表 性的 55.classical [?kl?s?k(?)l]a. 传统的;古典的 56.classify [?kl?s?fa?]v. 分类,归类 https://www.360docs.net/doc/53706593.html,pensate [?k?mpense?t]v. 补偿,弥补 https://www.360docs.net/doc/53706593.html,ment [?k?ment]n. 评论 https://www.360docs.net/doc/53706593.html,mit [k??m?t]v.犯(罪,错),自杀 https://www.360docs.net/doc/53706593.html,mitment [k??m?tm?nt]n. 承诺,允诺,承 担 61.confirm [k?n?f??m]v. 证实,证明,确认 62.conservation [k?ns??ve??(?)n]n 保存;(自 然资源的)保护,管理 63.conservative [k?n?s??v?t?v] a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的 n.保守的人,保守主义 64.considerate [k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的 65.consistent [k?n?s?st(?)nt] a. 一致的,始终 如一的,连续的 66.contradict [k?ntr??d?kt]v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳 67.contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] a.相互矛盾, 对立的 68.constant [?k?nst?nt]a. 经常的,不断的 69.conversation [k?nv??se??(?)n]n. 谈话,交谈 70.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的,方便的 71.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的,习惯的 72.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 73.convenient [k?n?vi?n??nt]a. 便利的,方便 的 74.conventional [k?n?ven??n(?)l]a. 依照惯例 的,习惯的 75.controversial [k?ntr??v???(?)l]a.引起争论的, 有争议的 76.convince [k?n?v?ns]v. 使确信,使信服 77.convey [k?n?ve?]v. 表达,传递(思想,感 情等) 78.correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人) 通信,有书信往来 79.corrupt [k??r?pt]a. / v. 贪污的,腐败的,使 腐化,堕落 80.count [ka?nt]vt. 数,点数vi 有关系,重要 81.credit [?kred?t]n. 信用;信赖;信誉 82.crime [kra?m]n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪 83.criminal [?kr?m?n(?)l]n. 罪犯 84.curriculum [k??r?kj?l?mn.(学校的)全部课 程 85.deadline [?dedla?n]n.最后期限,截止日期 86.decade [?deke?d]n. 十年期 87.decline [d??kla?n]v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝 88.decorate [?dek?re?t]vt.装饰…,修饰… 89.decoration n.装饰,修饰 90.declare [d??kle?(r)]vt. 声明;断言 91.defend [d??fend]vt. 防守;保卫 92.deliberately [d??l?b?r?tl?]ad.故意,蓄意,存心 93.delicate [?del?k?t]a易损的,易碎的 94.delete [d??li?t]v. 删去 95.delighted [di'laitid]a. 高兴的,快乐的 96.delight [d??la?t]n. 快乐;乐事 97.deliver [d??l?v?(r)]vt. 投递(信件,邮包等) n delivery 98.departure [d??pɑ?t??(r)]n. 离开,启程 99.describe [d??skra?b]vt. 描写,叙述 100.deserve [d??z??v] v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受 101.desperate [?desp?r?t] a.(因绝望而)不 惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的 102.dilemma [da??lem?] n. (进退两难的)窘境,困境 103.destination [dest??ne??(?)n]n.目的地,终 点 104.diploma [d??pl??m?]n.毕业文凭;学位证书 105.discourage [d??sk?r?d?] vt. (使)气馁;打消(做…的念头) 106.discount [?d?ska?nt]n. 折扣 107.disappoint [d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望 108.disaster [d??zɑ?st?(r); (US) d?z??st?r] n. 灾难;祸患 109.disturbing [d??st??b??]a. 令人不安的, 引起恐慌的 110.distinction [d??st??k?(?)n] n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越 111.distinguish [d??st??ɡw??v. 区分,辨别, 分清 112.distribute [d??str?bju?t v. 分发,分配 113.diverse [da??v??s] v. 不同的,多种多样,形形色色的 114.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 115.ease [i?z] v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度) 116.electricity [?lek?tr?s?t?]n. 电;电流 117.electronic [?lek?tr?n?k] a. 电子的 118.elegant [?el?ɡ?nt] a.文雅的,漂亮的,精美的 119.embarrass [?m?b?r?s]v.使窘迫,尴尬 120.emergency[??m??d??ns?n.紧急情况或状态 121.energetic [en??d?et?k] a. 精力旺盛的 122.enthusiastic [?nθju?z???st?k] a.热情的,热心的 123.evaluate [??v?lj?e?t]v.估值,评价,评估 124.expense [?k?spens]n. 消费;支出 125.eventually [??ventj??l?]ad.最终地 126.evidence [?ev?d?ns]n. 证据,证明 127.evident [?ev?d?nt] a.清楚的,显而易见的 1
2011高考英语动词短语汇总
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费,要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
2020历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 动词类: 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠
2019高考英语高频词汇(带音标)
2019高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) [d ?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的['l?b ?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换[tr?ns'f ?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo ?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.360docs.net/doc/53706593.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的[ma ?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目['k?t?l ?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt] 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h ?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.360docs.net/doc/53706593.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)]
(完整版)高考英语600高频词汇
【英语】高考英语600高频词汇(有中文和音标, 背这些吧) 高考英语考试大纲虽然要求考生需要掌握3500个单词,但是绝大多数单词大家平时都认识。大家只要把以下将近600个比较难的、经常在高考英语试题中出现的高频词汇背会就可以了。学好英语,单词是第一关,2013年高考剩下60天左右,600个单词,每天背会10个就可以了!“高考直通车认证空间”祝各位考生好运,祝转载分享本文的同学高考英语都能考到130分以上! 1. accelerate /?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进 2. absolute /'?bs?lu:t /a .绝对的,无条件的;完全的 3. liberal /'l?b?r?l /a .慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 4. transport /tr?ns'p?:t / vt. 运输,运送 n运输,运输工具 5. mild /ma?ld/a .温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 6. tender /'tend?/a .温柔的;脆弱的 7. nuisance /'nju:sns /n . 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 8. tide /ta?d/n . 潮汐;潮流 9. export /'eksp?:t /n . 出口(物) v. 出口,输出 10. import /?m'p?:t /n . 进口(物) v. 进口,输入 “高考直通车”联合衡水毕业清华北大在校生将于2013年5月中旬推出的手写版高考复习笔记,希望对大家复习备考有所帮助。该笔记适合2014年、2015年、2016年高考生使用。凡2013年5月中旬之后购买的高一、高二同学,每年指定日期可以免费更换一次最新一年的笔记。另外,所有笔记使用者将被加入2014年高考备考专用平台,每周定期提供最新资料和高考互动。 11. impose /?m'p??z / vt. 把...加强(on /?n /);采用,利用 12. religion /r?'l?d??n /n .宗教,宗教信仰 13. burst /b\:st /vi. /n. 突然发生,爆裂 14. dispose /d?s'p??z / vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of /?v /) 15. blast /blɑ:st / n .爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 16. consume /k?n'sju:m /v. 消耗,耗尽 17. split /spl?t/v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 18. spit /sp?t/v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 19. spill /sp?l/v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 20. extinct /?ks't??kt/a. 绝灭的,熄灭的slide /sla?d/ v. 滑动,滑落 n .滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria /b?k't??r??/n . 细菌 21. breed /bri:d /n . 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 22. budget /'b?d??t/n . 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 23. candidate /'k?nd?d?t/n . 候选人 24. campus /'k?mp?s /n . 校园 25. transform /tr?ns'f?:m /v. 转变,变革;变换 26. transmit /tr?nz'm?t/v. 传播,播送;传递
2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用 act for 代理(职务),代为(处理) act out 表演(对话、情节等) act up 捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in 确信,信任,信仰,主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.) seeing is believing 眼见为实 (3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into …闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open 破开,撬开 break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule(law)违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去 break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭 blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about 引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行 bring into operation 使运转,将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥,调动,利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触,触摸 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点) bring out 拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现,公布,暴露 bring to mind 使想起,回忆起 bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,使停止 (6)build短语 build ... into 把...建设成,把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上,依赖,指望 build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴 build up to 增加 (7)以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现 burst in 闯进,突然出现 burst into 闯进,突然...起来,突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 (8)call短语 call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开 call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入 call off 取消,下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人) call out 大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集 call to mind 使想起,回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问(某地) pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人) (9)catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉,抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现,瞥见 (10)carry短语
最新高考英语高频词汇(带音标)精选
2017高考英语高频单词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更['I?:lt?(r)] 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂[b?:st] 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) [d?' sp??z] 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉[blɑ:st] 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽[k?n'sju:m] 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的[spl?t] 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出[sp?l] 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片[sla?d] 11.bacteria n. 细菌[b?k' t??ri?] 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排['b?d??t] 14.candidate n. 候选人['k?nd?d?t] 15.campus n. 校园['k?mp?s] 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的['l?b?r?l] 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换[tr?ns'f?:m] 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递[tr?ns'm?t] 19.transplant v. 移植[tr?ns'plɑ:nt] 20.transport vt. 运输, n. 运输,运输工具['tr?nsp?:t] 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见['v?n??] 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子['swɑ:lo?] 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心[s?'sp??n] 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的[s?'sp???s] https://www.360docs.net/doc/53706593.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的[ma?ld] 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的['tend?(r)] 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)['nju:sns] 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的[I?ns?g'n?f?k?nt] 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进[?k'sel?re?t] 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的['?bs?lu:t] 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界['ba?ndri] 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)[bre?k] 35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目['k?t?l?:g] 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的[ve?g] 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费[ve?n] 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的[?k' st??kt]39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的[?k' str?:dnri] 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分[?k' stri:m] 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因[' e?d??nt] 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精[' ?lk?h?l] 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求[?' pi:l] 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏[?' pri:?ie?t] 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准[?' pru:v] 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励[I'st?mjule?t] 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到[?' kwa??(r)] 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行[?' k?mpl??] https://www.360docs.net/doc/53706593.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络['netw?:k] 50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流[ta?d] 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的[' ta?di] 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹[tre?s] 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨['t?:t??(r)] 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛['w?nd?(r)] 55.wax n. 蜡[w?ks] 56.weave v. 织,编[wi:v] 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持[pr?'z?:v] 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂[?'bju:s] 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的[I?k?'dem?k] 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会[?'k?d?mi] 64. battery n. 电池(组)['b?tri] 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏['b?ri?(r)] 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物['kɑ:g??] 67. career n. 生涯,职业[k?'r??(r)] 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管['vesl] 69. vertical a. 垂直的['v?:t?kl] 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激[?'bla?d?] 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊[?b'skj??(r)] 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度[?k'stent] 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的[?k'st??ri?(r)] 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的[?k'st?:nl] 75. petrol n. 汽油['petr?l] 76. petroleum n. 石油[p?'tr??li?m] 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽[d?'ke?] 79. decent a. 像样的,体面的['di:snt]