剖析2020常州高考高三期末一模英语作文：聪明地利用时间
剖析2020常州高三期末英语作文：聪明地利用时间说明：常州期末卷的作文是比较难写的，因为这篇作文的中心比较难把握，其次就是思维拓展比较狭窄。
中心是说要聪明利用时间，然后抓主要矛盾。
（差不多类似于主要矛盾和次要矛盾的哲学）先让你写理由，然后写学习上的建议。
注意这里限定词：学习。
这段建议着实不好写，因为文章中心很明确：重要的事情先花时间处理。
实际上这就是方法了，然后问你学习上如何处理时间，这相当于明知故问了，答案肯定就是：先把薄弱和难处理的学科处理；同时不要被琐事分心。
无论什么作文，都有一个话题支撑点，这篇作文实质上就是写time management。
作者；孙三五题目：请阅读下面内容，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
P=professor; S=students(In a philosophy class)P: We all have this one life to live. A fleeting shadow amongst all that exists in this vast universe. We have the ability to accomplish anything, truly anything, if we use our time wisely.P: (putting some golf balls into the jar) Is this jar full?S: Yes.P: (after add some pebbles into the jar) Is it full now?S: Yes.P: (after inserting some sand into the jar) How about now, is the jar full now?S: Yes.P: Good… (pouring some beer into the jar)S: … (laughing, smiling, thinking, …)P: Now I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The golf balls are the important things, your family, your friends, your health and your passions. The pebbles are the other important things, your car, your job, your home. The sand is everything else, the small stuff.P: Now if you put the sand in the jar first you won’t have room for the pebbles or the golf balls. The s ame is true in life. If you spend all your energy and your time on the small stuff, you won’t have time for all the really important things that matter to you.P: Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Take care of the golf balls first. The really important things. Set your priorities. Because everything else is just sand.S: Professor, what does the beer represent?P: I’m glad you asked. It goes to show that no matter how full your life may seem to be, there is always room for a couple of beers with a friend.1. 用约30个词概括上述文中的内容；2. 谈谈你对文中教授观点的看法，用适当理由或论据支撑你的看法。
3. 就文中所述哲理，谈谈在学习中该怎样践行教授的观点（或你的观点）。
如何写概括：记叙文的概括：某人做了某事+评价/哲理事情：教授把用不同的东西来塞看起来已经装满的瓶子哲理：聪明利用时间说明：这篇作文的中心是比较有干扰的，后面说的很多都是幸福，很多同学以为中心就是如何找到幸福，但实际上第一段才是主旨，后面幸福只是举例。
A professor filled a seemingly full jar with sand and beer subsequently, reminding his students that they should make wise use of time and prioritize things of the most importance. (30wds)如何写正文：第一个要点：你对文中教授的看法写作思维：主题（明智的时间安排会让人高效和充满创造力）--》支撑句：逆向思维（盲目的时间安排让我们的努力白费）--》拓展：进而让我们内疚--》拓展：原因：时间不可逆。
The professor’s philosophy finds an echo in my heart. Truly, wise time management can help us become more creative and productive, and surely lead to more balance and fulfillment in our life. Otherwise, all our efforts would be in vain with erverything messed up, leaving us feeling guilty. This is because time not wisely used cannot be retrieved.注意：表示同意：find an echo；这个短语的同义短语有很多，不过我这里只是想用物称作主语。
第二个要点：建议The professor’s words also serve as a good reminder that we can’t afford to waste our study time blindly. First, we should list assignments in terms of importance and difficulty, thus allowing room for self-cultivation. Besides, avoid distractions as much as possible.In a word, our study time is a fleeting time, precious and unique, which deserves to be utilized wisely.注意：这段建议着实不好写，因为文章中心很明确：重要的事情先花时间处理。
实际上这就是方法了，然后问你学习上如何处理时间，这相当于明知故问了，答案肯定就是：先把薄弱和难处理的学科处理；同时不要被琐事分心。
完整全文：A professor filled a seemingly full jar with sand and beer subsequently, reminding his students that they should make wise use of time and prioritize things of the most importance.The professor’s philosophy finds an echo in my heart. Truly, wise time management can help us become more creative and productive, and surely lead to more balance and fulfillment in our life.Otherwise, all our efforts would be in vain with erverything messed up, leaving us feeling guilty. This is because time not wisely used cannot be retrieved.The professor’s words also serve as a good reminder that we can’t afford to waste our study time blindly. First, we should list assignments in terms of importance and difficulty, thus allowing room for self-cultivation. Besides, avoid distractions as much as possible.In a word, our study time is a fleeting time, precious and unique, which deserves to be utilized wisely. (150词）官方答案：A philosophy professor shares with his students the significance of a wise use of time. With a unique demonstration, he inspires them to prioritize the most important things over small stuff.Personally, I do believe the professor reveals the true nature of life. We only have 24 hours a day, so it's unrealistic to include everything precious in our life. A wise sequence is therefore crucial to our wellbeing. Just as is shown in the demonstration, when life is stuffed with small things, big and meaningful ones will remain unfulfilled.This principle can actually be followed in our study. For example, to efficiently acquire some knowledge, a global image of it should come first before we dive into small details Our study time should also be wisely allocated, addressing those important or difficult subject rather than small ones first. Never forget, being penny wise but pound foolish is never a good strategy in study.。
2020届常州市高三上英语期末考试解析
2020届常州市高三上期末考试解析+点评+启示常州的期末考试如期举行，难度如何，请听龚露老师一一道来。
此套试卷 78分算合格，100分及以上算高分。
单选答案21-25.CDDBB26-30.BCADCDAA单选考察的中规中矩，每一个单选的考点如下：第21题时态语态第22题动词短语第23题情态动词表示推断第24题熟词僻意和固定搭配第25题从句杂糅第26题不定代词第27题词义辨析第28题时态语态第29题情景交际第30题词义辨析第31题主谓一致和时态语态第32题定语从句第33题词义辨析第34题定语从句和伴随状语第35题固定搭配和词义辨析第21题考察时态语态。
早安，以防我等会儿看不到你，下午好，晚上好，晚安！In case引导状语从句表以防万一，故选C。
第22题考察动词短语。
艺术家的责任就是去迎合大家对审美和享受的需求去画画。
A为导致；B为代替，用作；C为从事，致力于；D为迎合，故选D。
第23题考察情态动词表示推断。
他曾一定在法国呆过对嘛？他看起来很不一样！Must have been表示过去一定，表肯定的推断，故选D。
第24题考察熟词僻意和固定搭配。
Spring Festival travel rush为固定搭配，表示春运；kick up表开始；kick in表起作用，踢入踢进；kick off表球赛的开始；kick out表解雇。
故选B。
第25题考察从句杂糅。
前一个空是主语从句前缺后缺用what，表澳门取得的成就是……，后一个空是宾语从句，且that可省略，故选B。
第26题考察人称代词。
申请人可以没参加过托福或者雅思，但如果参加过其中之一就更好了。
A与C显然不对，D的话需要三者或者三者以上，故选B。
第27题考察词义辨析。
她因不断上升的体温被接纳住院了，be admitted to hospital 为接纳入院的意思，故选C。
第28题考察时态语态。
我现在没空，我正在复习期末考试，故选A。
第29题考察情景交际。
常州市2020届高三期末考试英语试卷含答案
常州市教育学会2020届学业水平监测高三英语试题第一卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Buy a new ear.B. Drive in the city.C. Wash the white paint.2. Why isn't the man going to the sale?A. He must go to work.B. The weather in not cold.C. It ends today,3. What are the speakers doing?A. Picking fruit.B. Eating candy. C Shopping,4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins.B. Beat friends.C. Brother and sister.5. When did the man start losing his hair?A. About three years ago.B. About seven years ago.C. About ten years ago.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
如何聪明地利用时间的英语作文
如何聪明地利用时间的英语作文英文回答：Time is an invaluable resource, and managing it effectively can be a challenge. However, by employing strategic techniques, we can maximize our time to achieve our goals and live more fulfilling lives. Here are some clever ways to utilize time wisely:1. Plan Ahead: Effective time management begins with planning. Take time to create a schedule or to-do list each day or week. This helps you prioritize tasks, allocate time slots, and avoid wasting time on non-essential activities.2. Set Realistic Goals: Setting unrealistic goals can lead to feelings of overwhelm and procrastination. Instead, break down large tasks into smaller, manageable steps. This makes them less daunting and allows you to make progress gradually.3. Prioritize Activities: Use the Eisenhower Matrix to categorize tasks based on urgency and importance. Focus on completing urgent and important tasks first, followed by those that are less urgent but still important. Delegate or eliminate tasks that are not essential.4. Minimize Distractions: Identify your distractions, such as social media, email, or noise, and implement strategies to minimize their impact. Create a designated workspace, use noise-canceling headphones, or set aside specific times to check messages.5. Use Technology Wisely: Utilize apps, tools, and software that can help you manage your time more efficiently. Calendar apps, task managers, and productivity trackers can help you stay organized and focused.6. Time Blocking: Allocate specific time slots throughout the day for different tasks. Stick to this schedule as much as possible, making adjustments as needed. This helps you stay on track and avoid interruptions.7. Take Breaks: Regular breaks are essential for maintaining productivity and focus. Step away from your work for short intervals to clear your mind, recharge, and come back refreshed.8. Evaluate and Adjust: Regularly assess your time management strategies and make adjustments as needed. Identify areas where you can improve efficiency and optimize your schedule to make the most of your time.By implementing these techniques, you can cultivate a mindset of time consciousness and become a more effective manager of your most precious resource. Remember that time is finite, so it's crucial to use it wisely to live a productive and fulfilling life.中文回答：如何巧妙地利用时间。
聪明人总是能挤出时间英语作文
聪明人总是能挤出时间英语作文英文回答：Intelligent individuals are renowned for their exceptional time management skills, seemingly able to accomplish an impressive array of tasks within a limited span of time. This remarkable ability is not simply a matter of luck or inherent talent, but rather the result of a combination of deliberate strategies and cultivated habits that allow them to maximize their productivity.One key factor that sets intelligent individuals apart is their ability to prioritize tasks effectively. They possess a clear understanding of which activities are most important and urgent, and they allocate their time accordingly. By focusing on the most crucial tasks first, they ensure that the most essential work gets done, even when time is tight.Another essential skill employed by intelligentindividuals is the art of delegation. They recognize their own limitations and are not afraid to entrust certain tasks to others. By delegating responsibilities, they free up their own time to focus on tasks that require their unique expertise or strategic decision-making.Time management is not simply about squeezing in as many activities as possible into a day. Intelligent individuals also value the importance of breaks and downtime. They understand that sustained periods of intense focus can lead to burnout and diminished productivity. By taking regular breaks, they allow their minds to rest and recharge, ultimately enhancing their cognitive function and overall performance.Furthermore, intelligent individuals are masters of organization. They maintain a structured and efficient workspace, which allows them to quickly locate necessary materials and minimize distractions. By organizing their physical and digital environments, they eliminate unnecessary time wasters and streamline their workflow.Technology also plays a significant role in the time management strategies of intelligent individuals. They leverage a variety of tools and applications to automate tasks, schedule appointments, and stay organized. By harnessing the power of technology, they simplify and streamline their processes, freeing up more time for meaningful pursuits.In addition to these practical strategies, intelligent individuals also possess certain psychological qualitiesthat contribute to their exceptional time management skills. They are typically highly motivated and driven, with aclear sense of purpose and direction. This intrinsic motivation allows them to push through challenging tasksand stay focused on their goals.They also exhibit a strong sense of self-discipline. They are able to resist distractions and stay on track,even when faced with temptations or setbacks. This unwavering focus enables them to make the most of theirtime and accomplish their objectives.中文回答：聪明的头脑总能挤出时间，这是有原因的。
2020年江苏省常州高级中学高三英语一模试卷及答案
2020年江苏省常州高级中学高三英语一模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUnique LighthousesAugust 7 is National Lighthouse Day. It's a day to celebrate the lights that guide us home and the historic importance of lighthouses and their keepers, who not only guided ships into harbor but also played key roles in naval battles across the globe. Check out these fantastic lighthouses across the globe as well as recommendations on the best places to stay near them.Cape Byron Lighthouse, Byron Bay, AustraliaThe Cape Byron Lighthouse in Byron Bay, Australia was built in the early 20th century to help protect the Australian coastline. Today, it's a beautiful location to watch the sunrise. Within walking distance is the Watermark, a perfect place to stay and get some much-needed rest and relaxation from daily life.Lighthouse of Chania, Crete, GreeceThe Lighthouse of Chania, Crete is one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world, dating back to the sixteenth century. Travelers can take a walk along its long pier (码头) during the sunset. Located near the pier to the lighthouse is a hotel from 1890, which offers beautiful views of the bay.Key West Lighthouse, Key West, Florida, USAThe Key West Lighthouse was built in 1825 to help guide ships entering the port. Travelers can enjoy climbing up the lighthouse to reach the wonderful sea views and can stay at the KimptonLighthouse Hotel, with easy access to the lighthouse and the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum.Pigeon Point Lighthouse, Pescadero, California, USAThe Pigeon Point Lighthouse in Pescadero, California was built in1871 to help ships navigate (导航) the region's dangerous coastline. Today, the lighthouse is a state landmark, and the quarters where the lighthouse keepers lived have been turned into a hostel, making it a great home base to explore the outdoors, spot whales and watch the stars.1. Why is National Lighthouse Day celebrated?A. To show the hard life of lighthouse keepers.B. To instruct how to guide ships into harbor.C. To honor lighthouses and their keepers.D. To stress the importance of light.2. Of the following lighthouses, which is the oldest?A. Cape Byron Lighthouse.B. Lighthouse of Chania.C. Key West Lighthouse.D. Pigeon Point Lighthouse.3. What do the listed lighthouses have in common?A. They are all located in the USA.B. They have becometourist attractions.C. They offer accommodation to visitors.D. They are good spots to watch the sunrise.BLast summer, Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to a flat building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city, but she missed her house and yard in the countryside.One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. Garcia was able to garden in the city.“My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables, and I know she misses her garden now that we don’t have a yard,” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia laughed. “I’ll show you,” she said.Maria thought that Mrs. Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof. When the door opened, Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof.“What a wonderful garden!” said Maria.Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space. Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather.“I plant flowers in my own place,” Mrs. Garcia said, “but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here. Some people grow vegetables just like your mom. You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside. You just have to be creative!”4. Where did Mrs. Garcia take Maria to one day?A. The park.B. The roof.C. The garden in front of her house.D. The countryside.5. Which of the following is NOT the good side of the community garden?A. It made the building stronger.B. It helped keep the air clean.C. It helped keep the building cooler.D. It used the empty space well.6. After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to ________.A. go back to the countrysideB. pick flowers from the gardenC show her around the park D. grow vegetables on the roof7. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Creative LadyB. An Empty RoofC. A Rooftop GardenD. A Special BuildingCThere is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing. The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include responsibilities and unconditional love, whichprecludemothers and daughters from being best friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldn’t consider her my best friend. Best friends don’t pay for your wedding. Best friends don’t remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friends don’t tell you how wise they are because they have been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesn’t mean that the mother and daughter relationship can’t be very close and satisfying. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining(保持) and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of work and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may ormay not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse; the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they aren’t speaking. Sometimes this is not an equal relationship. Daughters don’t always feel responsible for their mother’s emotional well-being. But mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. The mother and daughter relationship is a relationship that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers always “trump(胜过)” friends.8. What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. differ.B. benefit.C. prevent.D. change.9. What can we learn from what Marina said?A. Best friends will not spend money on her wedding.B. Best friends will not remind her of important issues in life.C. Her mother is wiser on account of her age.D. Her mother is definitely not her best friend.10. Why can a mother and a daughter build a even closer relationship today?A. Because they share advanced technology with each other.B. Because they work together to support the whole family.C. Because they experience the same values and traditions.D. Because they have common experience in life and work.11. What is the text mainly about?A. How to build a good mother and daughter relationship.B. A mother-daughter relationship is irreplaceable.C. Mothers want to be daughters’ friends.D. A daughter is a mother’s best friend.D“They’re harming your brain.” “They’re ruining your eyes.” “They’re turning you into a violent person.” The words said publicly against video games are so common, but are these worries founded on actual science? Countless studies have offered different opinions on whether video games are bad for you. We’ve rounded up the most notable reports and studies below, so you can weigh up the evidence for yourself.In 2013,psychologist(心理学家) Simone Kuhn studied the influences of spending long hours on video games on the brains of young adults and found that several areas became bigger than before. These areas are connected with highercognitive functions(认知功能), memory formation andfinemotor(精细运动) function.Last year, psychologists said that video game players who favour violent games are more likely to be violent when offline. Dr. Mark Appelbaum of the American Psychological Association said that there was a relation between violent video game use and increases in violent behaviour.Dr. Daphne Bavelier is an expert in the field of Brain & Cognitive Sciences. Bavelier presented the audience with a colour-word test, where non-gamers are easily puzzled by the test, and those who spend long periodsplaying on their computers are more likely to pass the test with flying colours.“Actually, those video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention,” said Bavelier, “and one part of attention which is also improved for the better is our ability to follow the movements of objects.”“So, in a sense, when we think about the influence of video games on the brain, it’s very similar to the influence of wine on the health. There are some very poor uses of wine. There are some very poor uses of video games. But when drunk in reasonable amounts, and at the right age, wine can be very good for health,” said Bavelier.12. What can be learned from Simone Kuhn’s study？A. Video games make you happier.B. Video games make your brain grow.C. Video games play a key role in memory.D. Video games teach you how to learn fast.13. What was Dr. Mark Appelbaum’s attitude towards video games？A. He was against them.B. He was hopeful of them.C.He was in favour of them.D. He was uncertain about them.14. Which of the following may Dr. Daphne Bavelier agree with？A. Video games fix attention problems.B. Video games make kids do well in exams.C. Video games encourage violent behaviour.D. Video games help increase colour knowledge.15. Why are the uses of wine mentioned in the last paragraph？A. To remind people to avoid video games.B. To show the disadvantages of video games.C. To help people learn more about video games.D.To ask people to make good use of video games.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
如何聪明地利用时间的英语作文
如何聪明地利用时间的英语作文The Art of Using Time Wisely.Time is a finite resource, and how we choose toallocate it defines our lives. Wise time management is not just about being productive; it's about livingintentionally and purposefully. In this fast-paced world, it's easy to get overwhelmed and feel like there's never enough time. However, with a few strategic adjustments, we can make the most of every moment.Prioritize Your Priorities.The first step towards smart time management is understanding what really matters to you. Identify your long-term goals and short-term objectives. Then, prioritize your daily tasks based on how they align with these goals. This helps you focus on what's truly important and avoid getting bogged down by trivialities.Plan Your Day.A daily schedule or to-do list is crucial for effective time management. Start your day by listing out the tasks you need to complete, along with estimated time frames. As the day progresses, update your plan as necessary toreflect changing priorities or unexpected interruptions. This helps you stay organized and on track.Eliminate Distractions.In our hyper-connected world, distractions are everywhere. Social media, emails, phone calls they can all eat up valuable time if we let them. Set aside specific times for checking emails or social media, and turn off notifications when you need to focus. Use tools like noise-canceling headphones or a quiet workspace to minimize distractions and maximize concentration.Take Breaks.The pomodoro technique, which involves working for 25minutes followed by a 5-minute break, is a great way to improve focus and avoid burnout. By taking regular breaks, you give your brain a chance to rest and recharge, making you more productive when you return to work.Delegate and Automate.Learn to delegate tasks that others can do more efficiently than you. This frees up your time for more important work. Additionally, automate routine tasks using technology. For example, use email filters to sort incoming mail, or set up automatic payments for recurring bills.Eliminate Time Wasters.Evaluate your daily routine and identify activitiesthat don't add value to your life or goals. Eliminate these time wasters to create more space for meaningful pursuits. For instance, consider cutting back on watching TV or scrolling through social media.Invest in Yourself.Time is your most precious asset, so invest it in yourself. Use your free time to learn new skills, readbooks that expand your knowledge, or engage in activities that promote personal growth. These investments will pay dividends in the long run.Reflect and Adjust.Regularly review your time management strategies and make adjustments as needed. Reflect on what worked well and what didn't, and use this information to improve your efficiency in the future.In conclusion, smart time management is about more than just being productive; it's about living a life that aligns with your values and goals. By prioritizing, planning, eliminating distractions, taking breaks, delegating, automating, eliminating time wasters, investing in yourself, and reflecting, you can make the most of every moment and create a life that's rich, fulfilling, and meaningful.。
2020年江苏省常州高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案
2020年江苏省常州高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ANothing beats live music, but the venue makes a difference. When you're able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place, you won't forget the experience. Here are some of the coolest music venues from around the world. If you haven't been to any of these, you've got some traveling to do.Red Rocks, Morrison, the United StatesRed Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States. At 6,450 feet above sea level, Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural stage. Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands. If you're into the blues and jazz, you'll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory, Prague, Czech RepublicSmallest venues on this list, Meet Factory is an art gallery, theater, and music venue. The venue only accommodates 1,000 people, so you won't see any huge names come through. Still, it's a great place to see up-and-coming local acts, and if you've got an eye for contemporary art, you'll love your time here.Arena of NÎmes, NÎmes, FranceOriginally built around A. D. 70, the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with an interesting question: Should they enjoy the music, or marvel at the architecture? The Arena is, after all, one of the world's best-preserved Roman theaters. Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes, especially during the venue's annual festival.Sydney Opera House, Sydney, AustraliaThe Sydney Opera House is one of the world's most famous performing venues. I's also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney, thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon. It hosts about 40 events per week, so whether you're into jazz, rock, classical music, or opera, you'll find something to watch.1.Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A.At Red Rocks.B.At Meet Factory.C.At Arena of Nimes.D.At Sydney Opera House.2.What is special about Meet Factory?A.It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B.It hosts both musical and artistic events.C.It is the largest venue of all.D.It is famous for contemporary music.3.What do the listed music venues have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They are built near the sea.C.They accommodate thousands of people.D.They are beautiful tourist attractions.BThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.4. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.5. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.6. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.7. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.CHave you ever done something that was really dangerous just because you thought it was safe？Maybe you did a dangerous trick on your bicycle or skateboard because you were wearing a helmet and thought you couldn’t get hurt. The psychology(心理) of this sort of behavior is called the Peltzman Effect, named after Sam Peltzman, professor of economics at the University of Chicago. Peltzman believes that those moments when people think they are the safest are the times when they act most dangerously.Peltzman said that people drove more dangerously when they wore seat belts(安全带) . Driving a large four-wheel drive vehicle has a similar effect on drivers’ behavior. Because drivers of large vehicles sit up higher and can see better, they feel they can make better judgments when they drive. They are better protected in accidents,so they act more dangerously. This makes driving morehazardousto other drivers.The Peltzman Effect isn’t just limited to driving. In 1972, the American Food and Drug Administration (FDA) passed a law requiring child safety caps on most medicine bottles. The safety caps were designed to prevent children from accidentally taking the medicine, especially painkillers such as aspirin. Requiring safety caps sounded like a great idea, but there was an unexpected side effect. Because the safety caps are so hardto take off, some people leave them off altogether．Worse, some parents leave the bottles where kids can reach them because they feel that it is safe because ofthe cap. A study on the Peltzman Effect showed that more than 3,500 children have been harmedby aspirin because of the safety caps.The Peltzman Effect describes how we’re likely to take more risks and act more dangerously when we feel safest. What’s more, the effects of these behaviors can be quite different from what we expect.8. What is the Peltzman Effect？A. People behave less safely when they feel safe．B. People feel safest when they are under protection．C. Something that seems dangerous turns out to be safe．D. People who act dangerously are likely to be together．9. What does the underlined word“hazardous”in Paragraph 2 mean？A. Interesting．B. Expensive．C. Dangerous．D. Important．10. Medicine bottles with safety caps ________．A. are required throughout the worldB. meet the demands of the Peltzman EffectC. sell well in the worldD. are not completely safe11. What would be the best title for the text？A. Unsafe Safety MeasuresB. Types of Decision MakingC. People’s Fear of Taking RisksD. Different Behaviors of People in DangerDTrees are “social creature” that communicate with each other in cooperative ways that hold lessons for humans, too, ecologist Suzanne Simard says. Simard grew up in Canadian forests as a child of loggers before becoming an ecologist. She's now a professor of forest ecology at theUniversityofBritish Columbia.Trees are linked to neighboring trees by a network of fungi below the surface of the earth that resembles the nervous networks in the brain, she explains. In one study, Simard watched as a Douglas fir tree that had been injured by insects appeared to send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby. The pine tree then produced defense enzymes to protect against the insect.“This was a breakthrough,” Simard says. The trees were sharing “information that actually is important to the health of the whole forest.”In addition to warning each other of danger, Simard says that trees have been known to share nutrients at critical times to keep each other healthy. She says the trees in a forest are often linked to each other via an older tree she calls a “mother” or “hub” tree.“In connecting with all the trees of different ages, the mother trees can actually ease the growth of these young trees,” she says. “The young trees will link into the network of the old trees and benefit from that huge resource capacity. And the old trees would also pass a little bit of carbon and nutrients and water to the young trees, at crucial times in their lives, that actually help them survive.”The study of trees took on a new resonance for Simard when she suffered from breast cancer. During her treatment, she learned that one of the medicines she relied on was actually obtained from what some trees produce for their own mutual defense. She explains her research on cooperation in the forest, and shares her personal story in the new bookFinding the Mother Tree: Discovering the Wisdom of theForest.12. How could a Douglas fir tree send chemical warning signals to a pine nearby?A. By an underground network of fungi.B. By the nervous networks in the brain.C. By making cooperation with each other.D. By holding lessons to it as human beings.13. According to Simard, what was a breakthrough?A. Simard was-brought up in Canadian forests.B. She became a professor of forest ecology.C. The pine tree produced defense enzymes.D. Vital information was shared among trees.14. What helped Simard understand trees further?A. Her rich knowledge of trees.B. Her childhood in the forest.C. Her medicine gained from trees.D. Her research on cooperation.15. In Simard's book we may discover the wisdom of the forest except .A. communicating cooperativelyB. warning each other of dangerC. sharing nutrientsat critical timesD. sacrificing mother trees for survival第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届常州市高三上英语期末考试解析
2020届常州市高三上期末考试解析+点评+启示常州的期末考试如期举行，难度如何，请听龚露老师一一道来。
此套试卷 78分算合格，100分及以上算高分。
单选答案21-25.CDDBB26-30.BCADCDAA单选考察的中规中矩，每一个单选的考点如下：第21题时态语态第22题动词短语第23题情态动词表示推断第24题熟词僻意和固定搭配第25题从句杂糅第26题不定代词第27题词义辨析第28题时态语态第29题情景交际第30题词义辨析第31题主谓一致和时态语态第32题定语从句第33题词义辨析第34题定语从句和伴随状语第35题固定搭配和词义辨析第21题考察时态语态。
早安，以防我等会儿看不到你，下午好，晚上好，晚安！In case引导状语从句表以防万一，故选C。
第22题考察动词短语。
艺术家的责任就是去迎合大家对审美和享受的需求去画画。
A为导致；B为代替，用作；C为从事，致力于；D为迎合，故选D。
第23题考察情态动词表示推断。
他曾一定在法国呆过对嘛？他看起来很不一样！Must have been表示过去一定，表肯定的推断，故选D。
第24题考察熟词僻意和固定搭配。
Spring Festival travel rush为固定搭配，表示春运；kick up表开始；kick in表起作用，踢入踢进；kick off表球赛的开始；kick out表解雇。
故选B。
第25题考察从句杂糅。
前一个空是主语从句前缺后缺用what，表澳门取得的成就是……，后一个空是宾语从句，且that可省略，故选B。
第26题考察人称代词。
申请人可以没参加过托福或者雅思，但如果参加过其中之一就更好了。
A与C显然不对，D的话需要三者或者三者以上，故选B。
第27题考察词义辨析。
她因不断上升的体温被接纳住院了，be admitted to hospital 为接纳入院的意思，故选C。
第28题考察时态语态。
我现在没空，我正在复习期末考试，故选A。
第29题考察情景交际。
2020届江苏省常州高级中学高三英语期末试题及答案解析
2020届江苏省常州高级中学高三英语期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BThe year 2020 will mark the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”, as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75. The traditional retirement age is 65. One might therefore expect peak retirement. By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives.The yold are more numerous, healthier and wealthier than previous generations of seniors. The yold are busier, too. In short, the yold are not just any group of old people. They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren. That will influence consumer, service and financial markets.The over-60s are one of the fastest-growing groups of customers of the airline business. The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults.But for all this to happen,three big things will have to change, under pressure from the yold themselves. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that the old ought to be putting their feet up and quietly retiring into the background. Then, government policies will have to change, too. The retirement age in many rich countries is still below the age to which many people want to work. The effective retirement age (the age at which people actually leave the workforce) is usually even lower. Third, higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic changes in health spending. Most diseases of ageing are bestmetwith prevention and lifestyle changes. But only about 2%~3% of most countries’ health-care spending goes on prevention. That will have to rise, because although the yold will constitute a bulge of comparative health and activity over the next decade, by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long period of decline for which few richcountries are ready.4. What kind of people are the yold exactly?A. They are workaholics.B. They are full of energy.C. They enjoy being focused on.D. They like staying socially engaged.5. Why do the yold contribute to tourist industry?A. They like traveling more.B. They have more money.C. They consume more on travel.D. They have much free time.6. What’s the author’s attitude toward health-care spending on prevention?A. Unsatisfied.B. Subjective.C. Neutral.D. Active.7. What does the underlined word “met” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. dealt withB. come acrossC. satisfiedD. experienced.CIf you have ever tried to catch a resting butterfly, you know it is surprisingly difficult. A new study helps explain why.Previous research had suggested that a butterfly's overhead wing clap forces the insect forward. Researchers thought the wing clap likely formed a pocket of air that shoots out like a jet, but no one had tested that until now.To understand their flight, they placed six butterflies one at a time inside a wind tunnel which was filled with smoke and then used a laser to light up the smoke just behind the butterfly. Four high-speed cameras were placed in the tunnel to take photos of the movement of the butterfly and the-smoke as the butterfly was taking off. This let the researchers create a 3D picture of that air movement as the insect flapped its wings.They observed a total of 25 takeoffs by six butterflies. Each included up to three wing beats after takeoff.The butterflies proved more likely to clap their wings together during the first few wing beats than later in flight.The photos show that forces created by the wings give rise to a flight path. The butterflies rise as their wings move down and shoot forward as their wings move up. A wing clap on takeoff, paired with a quick tum, allowed the butterflies to fly away quickly. They also noticed the wings formed an air pocket just before clapping and that the wings' flexibility and this pocket improved the jet force created by the clap.“The study is exciting,” says Ayodeji Bode-Oke, a mechanical engineer in Charlottesville. That means “we have solved the longtime puzzle about how butterflies fly, and it proves nothing is impossible on the road of scientific research. I can't wait to learn about how the study might inform designs for small aerial vehicles.”8. Why was laser used in the experiment?A. To frighten the butterflies into lying.B. To help researchers observe the butterflies.C. To help take clear photos of air movement.D. To guide the butterflies through the smoke.9. What is the finding of the research-according to paragraph 5?A. Butterflies fly forward as wings move down.B. An air pocket forms after butterflies clap wings.C. Butterflies beat wings three times before taking off.D. Upward wing movements help butterflies fly forward.10. According to the writer, the finding of the research can be used for .A. helping catch a resting butterfly more easilyB. helping do research on other butterfly-like insectsC. helping provide inspiration for making small flying vehiclesD. helping widen the applications of small flying vehicle11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Why Can Butterflies Fly Like a Jet?B. How Can Butterflies Make Wing Claps?C. How Can Butterflies Make Quick Tums?D. Why Can Butterflies Run Away Quickly?DAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were moreremarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."12. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.13. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.14. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.15. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省常州市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题含解析
江苏省常州市2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一卷（选择题，共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers going to do?A. Buy a new ear.B. Drive in the city.C. Wash the white paint.2. Why isn't the man going to the sale?A. He must go to work.B. The weather in not cold.C. It ends today,3. What are the speakers doing?A. Picking fruit.B. Eating candy. C Shopping,4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins.B. Beat friends.C. Brother and sister.5. When did the man start losing his hair?A. About three years ago.B. About seven years ago.C. About ten years ago. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。