英语语法——一般过去时课件(共44张PPT)
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一般过去时.语法讲解PPT
时间状语不同
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段 等，而过去完成时常用的时间状语包括“已经”、“之前”等
。
05
一般过去时的练习与巩固
填空练习
总结词
填空练习是巩固一般过去时的有效方法，通过在句子中留空，让学生填写正确的动词时态，加深对一般过去时的 理解和运用。
详细描述
在填空练习中，教师可以选择一些包含一般过去时的句子，故意去掉动词时态部分，让学生根据上下文语境和时 态规则填写正确的时态。例如，“Yesterday, I ____(go) to the park with my family. We ____ (have) a great time.” 学生应该填写“went”和“had”。
表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作
描述过去的习惯
一般过去时可以用来描述过去经常发 生的动作或习惯，例如“He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day” （他以前每天抽一包烟）。
描述过去的频率
一般过去时可以用来表示过去某个时间 段内发生的动作的频率，例如“We met every week”（我们每周见面一 次）。
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去进行时则表示动作正在进行中。
总结词
时间状语不同
详细描述
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段等，而 过去进行时常用的时间状语包括“当时”、“正在”等。
与过去完成时混淆的用法
总结词 详细描述
总结词 详细描述
动作是否完成
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去完成时则表示在过去的 某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
选择练习
总结词
选择练习是一种常见的练习方式，通过提供多个选项，让学生选择符合语境和语法规则的答案，进一 步巩固一般过去时的运用。
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段 等，而过去完成时常用的时间状语包括“已经”、“之前”等
。
05
一般过去时的练习与巩固
填空练习
总结词
填空练习是巩固一般过去时的有效方法，通过在句子中留空，让学生填写正确的动词时态，加深对一般过去时的 理解和运用。
详细描述
在填空练习中，教师可以选择一些包含一般过去时的句子，故意去掉动词时态部分，让学生根据上下文语境和时 态规则填写正确的时态。例如，“Yesterday, I ____(go) to the park with my family. We ____ (have) a great time.” 学生应该填写“went”和“had”。
表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作
描述过去的习惯
一般过去时可以用来描述过去经常发 生的动作或习惯，例如“He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day” （他以前每天抽一包烟）。
描述过去的频率
一般过去时可以用来表示过去某个时间 段内发生的动作的频率，例如“We met every week”（我们每周见面一 次）。
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去进行时则表示动作正在进行中。
总结词
时间状语不同
详细描述
一般过去时常用的时间状语包括过去的时间点、过去的时间段等，而 过去进行时常用的时间状语包括“当时”、“正在”等。
与过去完成时混淆的用法
总结词 详细描述
总结词 详细描述
动作是否完成
一般过去时表示动作已经完成，而过去完成时则表示在过去的 某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
选择练习
总结词
选择练习是一种常见的练习方式，通过提供多个选项，让学生选择符合语境和语法规则的答案，进一 步巩固一般过去时的运用。
一般过去时讲解PPT课件
Yes,you did.
Yes,I did. Yes,he/she/it did.
No,you did not. No, I did not. No,he/she/it did not.
work Did we work?
Did you work? Did they work?
Yes,we/you did. Yes,we did. Yes,they did.
grow -- grew know -- knew throw -- threw blow -- blew write -- wrote drive -- drove ride -- rode get -- got forget -- forgot lend -- lent send -- sent spend -- spent say -- said */sed/ pay -- paid stand -- stood understand -- understood let -- let put -- put cut -- cut read -- read2*0
.
1
1.定义：
（用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动 作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;
eg:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.
My father was at work yesterday afternoon
（用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 表示频度的时间状语连用。
写出下列动词的过去式：
go
went
use
think thought live
be
was/ were wake
happen happened keep
小学英语时态之 一般过去时讲解课件ppt
一般过去时态
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
一般过去时：
定义： 一般过去时，是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词： yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构： 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句： 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句： 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句： Was/Were + 主语+其他？ 肯定句： 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句： 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他？
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing
一般过去时课件(PPT)
B pictures in the park 1.I ___
Exercises
last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw
A 2. Did you ___football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. are
A 3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you ___last B Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did
climbed a mountain
mped
fly kites read a book sing and dance eat good food
swim do am/is are study
flew kites read a book sang and danced ate good food
6. He usually gets ____ (get) up at 6 getting in the morning. Look! He is ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he got (get) up very late, so he ____ went (go) to school late. He was ____ ___ (be) late for school.
动词原形、第三人称单数 动词过去式
They don’t watch TV in the evening. didn’t watch TV last night. They _________
She doesn’t play basketball after school. She _________ didn’t play basketball after school yesterday. Do you go to school on foot every day? go to school on foot yesterday. ___ Did you __ Does he go to school by bus every day?
一般过去时(课件)
一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
在一般过去时中，动词的形式需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
一般过去时的句型结构是：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
一、一般过去时的构成1. 规则动词：在动词原形的基础上加上ed。
例如：work → worked, play → played, study → studied。
二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个时间点发生的动作。
例如：I went to the library yesterday.2. 表示过去某个时间段内发生的动作。
例如：We playedfootball last weekend.3. 表示过去某个时间段内的状态。
例如：She lived in New York for five years.4. 表示过去习惯性动作。
例如：He used to smoke when he was young.三、一般过去时的疑问句和否定句1. 疑问句：将助动词did放在主语之前，动词原形放在助动词之后。
例如：Did you watch the movie last night?2. 否定句：在主语和动词之间加上助动词did，动词原形变成动词的过去式，并在动词过去式前加上not。
例如：I didn't finish my homework yesterday.四、一般过去时的特殊用法1. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
例如：What were you doing at 8 o'clock last night?2. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例如：I had finished my work before he came.3. 过去完成进行时：表示在过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
例如：She had been waiting for two hours when he finally arrived.一般过去时（课件）一般过去时是英语中表达过去某个时间点或时间段发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
时态—一般过去时(英语语法课件)
灵活运用
Dear Sir,
Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small.My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn't sleep all night. I'm sorry, but we didn't enjoy our stay very much.
要点呈现
am-was run-ran
go-went study-studied play-played
Simple past tense-- to describe the things happened in the past; to describe the things we usually do in the past.
表示过去的词及表达 1. yesterday, ago, the day before yesterday 2.一段时间+ ago an hour ago, ten minutes ago st +时间词 last week, last year, last month 4.一个过去的时间 when he was five years old,just now 5.特殊词汇 on用在特定句型中表示现在时间和将来时间， 表示婉转语气或设想。 eg. 1. I wondered if you could give me some help. 2. It’s time you had a holiday.
“时态：一般过去时”的课件
详细描述
通过使用一般过去时，可以表达过去 某个时间人们所养成的习惯或传承下 来的传统，例如“In the old days, people used to travel by horseback”。
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW ERA
04
“一般过去时”与“现在完成时”的 区别
详细描述
在填空题练习中，学生需要根据语境填写正 确的时态。这种练习方式可以帮助学生更好 地理解时态的运用，并提高他们的语言运用 能力。
翻译题练习
总结词
翻译题练习可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用 一般过去时。
详细描述
翻译题练习通常包括将句子从中文翻译成英 文，或从英文翻译成中文。这种练习方式可 以帮助学生更好地理解时态在语境中的运用 ，并提高他们的语言表达能力。同时，通过 对比中英文的时态表达方式，学生可以更深
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW
ERA
什么是“一般过去时”
定义
一般过去时是英语语法中的一种 时态，表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或状态。
特点
使用动词的过去式形式，如 “walked”、“saw”、 “was”等。
“一般过去时”的语法形式
01
02
03
基本形式
动词的过去式，如“I walked to the park yesterday”。
否定形式
在动词前加“did not”或 “didn't”，如“I didn't go to the park yesterday”。
疑问句形式
将动词提前至句首，如 “Did you go to the park yesterday?”。
通过使用一般过去时，可以表达过去 某个时间人们所养成的习惯或传承下 来的传统，例如“In the old days, people used to travel by horseback”。
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW ERA
04
“一般过去时”与“现在完成时”的 区别
详细描述
在填空题练习中，学生需要根据语境填写正 确的时态。这种练习方式可以帮助学生更好 地理解时态的运用，并提高他们的语言运用 能力。
翻译题练习
总结词
翻译题练习可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用 一般过去时。
详细描述
翻译题练习通常包括将句子从中文翻译成英 文，或从英文翻译成中文。这种练习方式可 以帮助学生更好地理解时态在语境中的运用 ，并提高他们的语言表达能力。同时，通过 对比中英文的时态表达方式，学生可以更深
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW
ERA
什么是“一般过去时”
定义
一般过去时是英语语法中的一种 时态，表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或状态。
特点
使用动词的过去式形式，如 “walked”、“saw”、 “was”等。
“一般过去时”的语法形式
01
02
03
基本形式
动词的过去式，如“I walked to the park yesterday”。
否定形式
在动词前加“did not”或 “didn't”，如“I didn't go to the park yesterday”。
疑问句形式
将动词提前至句首，如 “Did you go to the park yesterday?”。
一般过去时课件(PPT)
be动词的一般过 去时句子结构
be动词过去式的否定句
含有be动词（was、were）的肯定句变为否定句时， 在be动词后面加not即可。
1、Mr.Brown was a teacher. （否定句）Mr.Brown was not a teacher. = Mr.Brown wasn’t teacher.
他现在在北京。 is in Beijing now. He ____
他昨天在上海。 was in Shanghai yesterday. He ____
他们今天在中国。 are in China today. They ____ 他们昨天在日本。 were in Japan yesterday. They ____
一般过去时的否定式是在主语后加 助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
told (tell) them the news I ____ yesterday. didn’t tell them the news. I _________
实意动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did Did+主语+动词原形……？
2、Joe and Brian were my brothers. （否定句）Joe and Brain were not my brothers. = Joe and Brain weren’t my brothers.
be动词过去式的疑问句
含有be动词（was、were）的肯定句变为疑问 句时，将be动词放于句首，句尾变 ？即可。
用动词的适当时态填空
gets (get) up at 6 6. He usually ____ is getting in the morning. Look! He ______ (get) up now. But yesterday he got (get) up very late, so he ____ was went (go) to school late. He ___ ____ (be) late for school.
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例：Wendy was in the seventh grade last year. Was Wendy in the seventh grade last year？
肯否回答：
一般疑问句: Be动词（was/were）+主语+其他+？
肯定回答:Yes , 主语+ was/were. 否定回答:No , 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t . --- Was he at home yesterday ? ---他昨天在家吗？ --- Yes , he was .是的，他在 --- No , he wasn’t . 不，他不在。
study — studied
carry— carried
5.不规则变化. (见不规则动词表P97)
be动词 的一般过去时
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
实意动词的一般 过去时句子结构
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _h_av_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。
I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。 He _h_a_s__ fruit every day.
1. I _______ at school now.
was 2. He ________ at the camp last week. were 3. We ________ students two years ago. were 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. was 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. was 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. was 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge yesterday. was 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
be动词的一般过 去时句子结构
be动词过去式的否定句
含有be动词（was、were）的肯定句变为否定句时， 在be动词后面加not即可。
1、Mr.Brown was a teacher. （否定句）Mr.Brown was not a teacher.
= Mr.Brown wasn’t teacher.
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy d_i_d_n’t_d_o__ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) D__id_ he _f_in_d _a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
B. was
C. is
D. are
3.He always __A___me last
term.
A. helped
B. helps
C. helping
D. help
用动词的适当时态填空
1.__D_i_d you __re_m__em__b_er(remember) to buy the oranges?
用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _l_iv_e_d (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat __a_te__ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We __h_ad_ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _p_ic_k_e_d_(pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I __m_a_d_e_ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
last
time night week month term Monday
3.与yesterday 连用：
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
4.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
5.其他时间状语：
in 1980 once upon a time in the past
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't 2. ＿D＿your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D.Were 3.The twins＿D＿in Dalian last year．
A. are B. is C. was D. were
Did+主语+动词原形……？
They f_i_ni_s_he_d_(finish) their work at four.
一般疑问句:
_D_i_d_ they _f_in_i_sh_ their work at
four?
did
didn’t
Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
5.Jim _d_id_ (do) a lot yesterday. He _w_e_n_t (go) shopping and _c_o_o_ke_d_ (cook) supper.
6. He usually _g_e_ts_ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _is__ge_t_t_ing (get) up now. But yesterday he _g_o_t_ (get) up very late, so he _w_e_n_t (go) to school late. He _w_as_ (be) late for school.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now.
他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today. 他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
• III.句型转换
– They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) • ___D__id_____ they __c_o_m __e__ to China in 1990?
• 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上) • __W __e__re__ you ill for two days last week?
am/ is are
was were
1, I am a student I __w_a_s__ a student 10 years ago .
2, She is a student She _w_a_s___ a student 10 years ago .
3, You are a student You _w__e_re__ a student 10 years ago .
一般过去时的否定式是在主语后加 助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _ them the news.
实意动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did
2、Joe and Brian were my brothers. （否定句）Joe and Brain were not my brothers.
= Joe and Brain weren’t my brothers.
be动词过去式的疑问句
含有be动词（was、were）的肯定句变为疑问 句时，将be动词放于句首，句尾变 ？即可。
4. ＿A＿your father at work yesterday﹖ A. Was B. Is C.Were D.Are
5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
—＿＿＿B＿＿＿．
A. I am
B. I was
C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
am 一、用be动词的适当形式填空
3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) __H_o_w _lo_n_g_d_id___ she _s_t_a_y_ there?
4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _W_a_s_ there _a_ny__ orange in the cup?
2.Who _i_n_ve_n_t_e_d_ (invent) the computer.
3.We _w_e_n_t_ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _w_a_s__ (be) very good.
4.What time _d_i_d_ you _g_e_t_ (get) to school last morning?
一般过去时变化规则
1.直接加ed work — worked
肯否回答：
一般疑问句: Be动词（was/were）+主语+其他+？
肯定回答:Yes , 主语+ was/were. 否定回答:No , 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t . --- Was he at home yesterday ? ---他昨天在家吗？ --- Yes , he was .是的，他在 --- No , he wasn’t . 不，他不在。
study — studied
carry— carried
5.不规则变化. (见不规则动词表P97)
be动词 的一般过去时
Please look at the sentences
我今年12岁. I _a_m_ 12 years old this year.
我去年11岁. I _w_a_s_ 11 years old last year.
实意动词的一般 过去时句子结构
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _h_av_e_ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.
昨天，早餐我吃面条。
I _h_a_d_ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.
他每天都吃水果。 He _h_a_s__ fruit every day.
1. I _______ at school now.
was 2. He ________ at the camp last week. were 3. We ________ students two years ago. were 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. was 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. was 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. was 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge yesterday. was 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
be动词的一般过 去时句子结构
be动词过去式的否定句
含有be动词（was、were）的肯定句变为否定句时， 在be动词后面加not即可。
1、Mr.Brown was a teacher. （否定句）Mr.Brown was not a teacher.
= Mr.Brown wasn’t teacher.
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy d_i_d_n’t_d_o__ her homework at home.
2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) D__id_ he _f_in_d _a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
B. was
C. is
D. are
3.He always __A___me last
term.
A. helped
B. helps
C. helping
D. help
用动词的适当时态填空
1.__D_i_d you __re_m__em__b_er(remember) to buy the oranges?
用行为动词的适当形式填空
1. He _l_iv_e_d (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat __a_te__ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We __h_ad_ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _p_ic_k_e_d_(pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I __m_a_d_e_ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
last
time night week month term Monday
3.与yesterday 连用：
yesterday
morning afternoon evening
4.与that 连用：
that
morning winter day year
5.其他时间状语：
in 1980 once upon a time in the past
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't 2. ＿D＿your parents at home last week﹖ A. Is B. Was C. Are D.Were 3.The twins＿D＿in Dalian last year．
A. are B. is C. was D. were
Did+主语+动词原形……？
They f_i_ni_s_he_d_(finish) their work at four.
一般疑问句:
_D_i_d_ they _f_in_i_sh_ their work at
four?
did
didn’t
Yes, they _____. No, they _____.
5.Jim _d_id_ (do) a lot yesterday. He _w_e_n_t (go) shopping and _c_o_o_ke_d_ (cook) supper.
6. He usually _g_e_ts_ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _is__ge_t_t_ing (get) up now. But yesterday he _g_o_t_ (get) up very late, so he _w_e_n_t (go) to school late. He _w_as_ (be) late for school.
他现在在北京。 He __is__ in Beijing now.
他昨天在上海。 He _w_a_s_ in Shanghai yesterday.
他们今天在中国。 They _a_r_e_ in China today. 他们昨天在日本。 They _w_e_re_ in Japan yesterday.
• III.句型转换
– They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) • ___D__id_____ they __c_o_m __e__ to China in 1990?
• 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上) • __W __e__re__ you ill for two days last week?
am/ is are
was were
1, I am a student I __w_a_s__ a student 10 years ago .
2, She is a student She _w_a_s___ a student 10 years ago .
3, You are a student You _w__e_re__ a student 10 years ago .
一般过去时的否定式是在主语后加 助动词did not (didn’t).
主语+didn’t+动词原形
I _to_l_d_ (tell) them the news yesterday. I _d_id_n_’t__t_el_l _ them the news.
实意动词一般过去时的疑问式
一般过去时的一般疑问式在句 首加助动词did
2、Joe and Brian were my brothers. （否定句）Joe and Brain were not my brothers.
= Joe and Brain weren’t my brothers.
be动词过去式的疑问句
含有be动词（was、were）的肯定句变为疑问 句时，将be动词放于句首，句尾变 ？即可。
4. ＿A＿your father at work yesterday﹖ A. Was B. Is C.Were D.Are
5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
—＿＿＿B＿＿＿．
A. I am
B. I was
C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
am 一、用be动词的适当形式填空
3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) __H_o_w _lo_n_g_d_id___ she _s_t_a_y_ there?
4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _W_a_s_ there _a_ny__ orange in the cup?
2.Who _i_n_ve_n_t_e_d_ (invent) the computer.
3.We _w_e_n_t_ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _w_a_s__ (be) very good.
4.What time _d_i_d_ you _g_e_t_ (get) to school last morning?
一般过去时变化规则
1.直接加ed work — worked