广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题(十二)

广东省高考英语新题型之仿真模拟考试试题（十二）

英语

本试卷共三大题，满分135分；考试用时1。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the 1 and have made up their minds to 2 the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run 3 through the narrow High Street. “They not only make it 4 to sleep at night, but they are doing damage to our houses and shops of historical 6 ,”said John Norris, one of the protesters.

“If we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student, why don't they build a new road that goes round the town? Burlington isn't much more than a 8 village. Its streets were never 9 for heavy traffic.

Harry Fields also studying 10 said they wanted to make as much 11 possible to force the government officials to realize what everybody was shavings to 12 .“Most of them don't 13 here anyway,” he said, “they come in for meetings and that, and the Town Hall is soundproof, so they probably don't 14 .It high time they realized the problem.” The fourth student, Liza Vernum, said s he thought the public were mostly on their side, and even if they weren't they soon would be.

I asked if they were 16 that the police might come to stop them.

“Not really,” she said, “actually we are 18 bell ringers. I mean we are assistant bell ringers for the church. There is no law against practising.”

I the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.

1. A. college B. village C. town D. church

2. A. change B. repair C. ring D. shake

3. A. now and then B. day and night C. up and down D. over and over

4. A. terrible B. difficult C. uncomfortable D. unpleasant

5. A. scene B. period C. interest D. sense

6. A. pretty B. quite C. large D. modern

7. A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used

8. A. well B. hard C. biology D. education

9. A. effort B. time C. trouble D. noise

10. A. stand B. accept C. know D. share

11. A. shop B. live C. come D. study

12. A. notice B. mention C. fear D. control

13. A. surprised B. afraid C. pleased D. determined

14. A. proper B. experienced C. hopeful D. serious

15. A. left B. found C. reached D .pass

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分．满分l5分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

They called her “the Black Pearl”, “the Black Gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman ___16_____ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics. She was __17______ extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes ___18_____ (success).

Wilma Rudolph was born ___19___a very large, poor, African-American family. She was the ______ (twenty) of twenty-two children. She was born too early and only ___21___ (weigh) two kilograms. She had many illnesses ___22___ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥红热). She also had polio (小儿麻痹症), ___23___ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _24_____ leg. With her family’s attention and care, ___25 ___(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces.

Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节：阅读理解（共；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家) Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few simple rules can help.

“Go for nutrient dense foods,” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select

whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice-the rest is largely colored sugar water. You just can’t compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense o nes are so superior,” she emphasizes.

Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life —it’s the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only virtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients aren’t supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.

According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses, or make you superwoman is a fruitless search. As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.

“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat — they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”

26. From the paragraph we know that working women .

A.think cooking is especially complicated

B.do not share the same views with registered dietitians

C.are busy and not interested in cooking

D. are likely to eat healthfully

27. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that .

A. it contains only a small percentage of real juice

B. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real oranges

C. it is largely orange-colored sugar water

D. it produces nothing but calories

28. In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .

A. an effort with no results

B. a search for a diet without fruits

C. a research on fruitless diet

D. a diet serving as medicine

29. Many women take it for granted, according to passage that .

A. a balanced diet can result in being fat

B. staying thin and healthy are both possible

C. lack of variety in diets leads to staying thin

D. vitamins are some kind of substitutions (替代品) for food

30. By “if the fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless”, the author means .

A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to support a human life

B. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no value

C. carbohydrates, protein and fat are as important as vitamins and minerals

D. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no use

B

Ruben lived in a small village. There was no school there and he had to study in a school in the town. It was nearly five kilometres away from his village. His father couldn't buy a bike for him and he had to go to school on foot. He got up early in the morning. Usually he had to run there in order not to miss the first class. He kept running every day and it was helpful to him. He’s strong and tall now and he ran faster than any other man in his village. He took part in several sports meetings and won some medals. The young man is proud of and always wants to have a race with others.

One day his mother was ill and his father told him to buy some medicine for headache in the town. The young man got there soon. There were many people in the chemist's shop while he was waiting there. And when his turn came, he c ouldn’t find his money. An old woman hinted（暗示）a young man had stolen it. He saw the thief had already left the shop. He ran towards him quickly. The thief found it and began to run. He was happy and tried to catch up with him.

“Let’s have a race and see who will run faster,” Ruben called out behind.

Soon after that he caught up with the thief. But he didn't stop and went on running. At a crossing one of his friends asked, “What are you running for, Ruben?”

“I’m running after（追）a thief. ”

“Where’s the thief, then?”

“He wants to show that he’ll run faster than me, but he’s fallen behind!”

31. Ruben had to run to school because ______________.

A. he had no bike

B. he hoped to win some medals

C. his village was a little far from the school

D. he was afraid to be late for class

32.______________ , so he won some medals.

A. Ruben is good at running

B. Ruben went to school on time

C. Ruben often took part in the sports meetings.

D. Ruben likes to have a race with others

33. The phrase “a chemist’s shop” in the story means ______________.

A. 化工商店

B. 药店

C. 化工厂

D. 制药厂

34. Ruben’s money was stolen ______________.

A. on his way to the town

B. before he went in the shop

C. when he was waiting in the shop

D. after he had left the shop

35. Ruben was happy because ______________.

A. he could easily catch the thief

B. he had a chance（机会）to have a race

C. he knew who had stolen his money

D. he would win another medal that day

C

1970 was “World Conservation Year”. The Uni ted Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped that the governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives. We can’t live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.

What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are hoping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests and so on. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometres of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record ca lled “No, One’s Going to Change our World.” It

was made by Scatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.

36. There are few plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because _______.

A. there has been a lot of conservation in Holland

B. Holland does not need so many plants, trees and flowers

C. many plants, trees and flowers don't grow there any more

D. some plants, trees and flowers are dangerous

37. We shall destroy ourselves if we don't _______.

A. improve our technology in planting trees

B. hear about the record called “No, One’s Going to Change our World”

C. try our best to save the world

D. change the earth

38. “No, One’s Going to Change our World.” was _______.

A. an important book published in 1970

B. a record calling on people to conserve nature

C. an idea that nobody would accept

D. a rule worked out by the United States

39. What is the most important thing for us to do to save our world?

A. We should clean the banks of our rivers.

B. We should know what will happen in the future.

C. We should know what we should do and do it now.

D. We should plant more trees and flowers.

50. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. 1970 was “World Conservation Year”.

B. The United Nations wanted everybody to know that the world is in danger.

C. Conservation is necessary.

D. It is the young people who are helping to save our world.

D

Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph.

The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed, it contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect of fungus diseases, and thousands of flower parts and magnified details. Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure. The models are kept in

locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use.

41. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers

B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph

C. Flowers Native to the United States

D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers

42. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to ______________.

A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew

B. do a thorough study of plant structure

C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family

D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers

43. The underlined word “it” refers to ______________.

A. the intention

B. the collection

C. one member

D. each flower family

44. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?

A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants.

B. Magnified details of flower parts.

C. Several species of native birds.

D. A group of diseased fruits.

45. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?

A. They form a completed collection.

B. They have a marvelous fragrance.

C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use.

D. They use authentic representations.

第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

以下是演讲会的资料：

以下是想去听演讲的人员的基本信息，请匹配适合他们的演讲内容。

46. Alice is now studying in Beijing University, and she is especially interested in Chinese writing. In her spare time she enjoys drawing, writing poems and is fond of sharing her pieces with her classmates.

47. Simon comes from Egypt. He is now studying in Beijing Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese

ancient characters. Now he wants to know much about it.

48. Lora and Peter, visiting professors from Australia, are both crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends they like to call on Chinese families to learn about Chinese festivals as well as their history.

49. Edward is a senior student in Beijing Foreign Language University. He likes traveling very much and has made up his mind to work as an interpreter for some joint–venture enterprises (合资企业).

50. Steve and Mark are both studying in the Chinese Department of China’s Renmin University. They want to do some research on Chinese ancient literature.

Ⅲ写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

假设你是广东光明中学的学生会主席李若华。学生会将举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”。作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。

【写作内容】

1. 说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成读书的习惯等；

2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；

3. 预祝比赛圆满成功。

【写作要求】

1. 只能用五句话；

2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总句数。

【写作提示】

1) 文体：应用文---演讲稿

2) 时态：一般现在时及一般将来时

【评分标准】

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

请阅读下面这篇新闻报道，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

There are many poems describing the scenes of hard-working peasants. Now, if you want to experience the fun of planting vegetables and getting income from that, you just need to click on the Internet. Recently, growing vegetables on the Internet has become popular quickly. Many people grow vegetables in the major websites and steal vegetables crazily in their spare time or during the break of study or work. So, "Online vegetables" has

become a trend.

The so-called "Online vegetables" game is a "Happy Farms" program. The players only need to apply for one space on some websites like QQ space, they can have a vegetable garden, as well as a hut, a food storeroom, a shovel（铲子）, a watering can and other tools. With the rising game level, they can buy at the store a variety of crop seeds, and then plant the seeds, water and fertilize the plants, while anxiously awaiting the harvest. The kinds of plants, once ripe, need to be harvested in a rush. That’s because if not gathered in timely, the fruits may be stolen or sold out for money.

As the game becomes a fashion, the common greeting “Good morning!” has been replaced by “Have you stolen any vegetables today?”

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的内容要点。

2. 然后以约1就“开心菜园”谈谈你的想法，包括：

(1) 以你或他人的经历来说明“开心菜园”对生活带来的影响。

(2) 你认为“开心菜园”是不是值得做的一件事，为什么？

【思考要点】

1. In what aspect can we be affected by the game?

2. What does the experience show us?

2. Is it a worthwhile thing to do? Why?

【可能用到的词汇】

have an influence on, spend time and efforts, devote one’s time to…; distract sb. from…; get addicted to; relieve pressure; have a break from the busy work/study; gain satisfaction; a way to relax oneself; entertain oneself; play a trick on others; have fun; keep in touch with sb. put one’s heart into …; incredible; unreasonable; beyond one’s comprehension; be obsessed to …;

【写作要求】

1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的

句子；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

参考答案

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

【答案与解析】1—15 DCBBC CBCDA BABAA

1. D 由下文可知，这四名学生是在教堂的钟楼内敲钟以示抗议的，“我”也是在此对他们进行采访的。(参见文章最后一句)

2. C ring = to (cause to) give a sound like a bell (钟、铃等)鸣；响；敲钟；摇铃参见下文中的“bell ringer”一词。

3. B 由下文(使人在夜间难以入睡)可知，这些大卡车是不分昼夜地穿行在这条街上的。

4. B 大卡车的噪音扰民，使人很难入睡。

5. C a place of historical interest名胜古迹。

6. C 照应下句，意为：如果必须让这些噪音很大的卡车在路面上行驶，那为何不新建一条环城公路呢？镇和一个大的村庄没有什么两样，街道狭窄，本来就不是为通行这么多车辆而设计的。

7. B Be meant /intended for sth /to do sth. = be done or made for a particular purpose.

8. C Jean Lacey是一个生物系学生，由一词可知也是学生物的。

9. D 由上文可知他们要连续两周不停地敲钟制造尽可能大的噪音以迫使政府意识到噪音扰民这一问题。

10. A stand (vt.) = to bear; put up with; tolerate; endure容忍；忍受。

11. B 联系下文此处意为：不管怎么说大多数官员是不住在这儿的，他们进城来是为了参加会议。

12. A 这些官员既不住在这儿，进城里开会，又呆在有隔音功能的大厅内，很有可能注意不到噪音的严重性。

13. B be afraid that = fear that

14. A Proper = right, suitable, correct适当的；恰当的；对的。此处意为实际上我们是正当的敲钟人—是帮助教堂敲钟的。他们不担心警察来阻止他们，是因为他们是专门负责帮助教堂敲钟的。没有一条法律规定不准练习敲钟。

15. A “我在采访完这四名大学生后，离开教堂，耳边还回荡着钟声。

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题l.5分，满分l5分)

【答案与解析】本文是美国女运动员威尔玛·鲁道尔夫的简介。

16．to win。在序数词或受序数词修饰的名词后用不定式做定语。

17．an。在作表语的表示职业身份的单数可数名词(athlete)前，用不定冠词，表示“一位”；extraordinary 以元音开头，用an。

18．succeed。由help sb do sth可知，用动词原形。

19．into。因表示“出生于一个……的家庭”，是be born into a … family。句意为：她生于一个贫穷的大家庭。

wentieth。由句意或the的提示，可知用序数词。句意为：她是家里22个孩子中的第二十个。

21．weighed。表示“重……”，weigh是不及物动词，不用被动语态；指出生时的重量，应当用一般过去时。

22．when。指她年幼时有很多疾病，用when引导时间状语从句。

23．which。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“小儿麻痹症”。

24．that。句意：因为她不能用那只左腿，所以就开始使用金属腿部支架。

25．luckily。修饰整个句子作状语，用副词。

Ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共；每小题2分，满分40分)

A

【答案与解析】26—30 CBADD

职业妇女忙，对做饭不感兴趣，许多妇女想当然地认为维他命是一种食物的代替品。

26.C。推理判断题。从第一自然段可以知道职业妇女忙，对做饭不感兴趣，从第一段的“have

neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves”(即没有愿望也没有时间为她们自己做

饭)，可以看出C项正确。

27.B。推理判断题。橘汁和橘汁饮料的区别在于橘汁是自然的，有营养的，是直接从橘子中

来的。橘汁和橘汁饮料的区别在第二自然段中曾经谈到过，即橘汁饮料“contains only a small percentage of real juice—the rest is largely colored sugar water”(只包含很少比例的真正橘汁

——其他大都是加了色素的糖水)。因此，相对而言，橘汁是natural, nutritious and prepared

from oranges(天然的、有营养的、直接从橘子中来的健康饮料)。

28.A。细节理解题。a fruitless search 意思为“没有结果的努力”，文中第四段谈到“试图寻

找一种可以包治百病，又能使你成为超人的食谱是徒劳的”。因此，a fruitless search表示毫

无结果的努力。fruitless的引申意义为没有结果的，徒劳的。

29.D。细节理解题。许多妇女想当然地认为维他命是一种食物的代替品。文中第四段提到

“As women, many of us are too concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that

vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.”。

30.D。主旨大意题。通过引用“要是没有燃料，光有火花是不行的”。作者的意思是没有碳

水化合物，蛋白质和脂肪，维他命和矿物质没有用处。文中最后一自然段在谈到碳水化合物、

蛋白质、脂肪和维生素、矿物质的关系时，作者将碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪比作木材、燃

料，维他命和矿物比作火柴、火花。引用专家的话说，“要是没有燃料，光有火花是不行的”

B

【答案与解析】31—35 DABCB

31. D。细节理解题。在所给的几个原因当中, Ruben怕迟到才是最主要的。32. A。细节理解题。Ruben赢得奖牌是因为他跑得快。33. B。猜测词义题。Ruben要买的是零售药品。自然在药店, 因此, B项是正确选项。34. C。细节理解题。35. B。推理判断题。

C

【答案与解析】36—40 CCBCC

36.C。推理判断题。根据第一自然段内容可知。37.C。细节理解题。根据第一自然段最后两句We can't live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.可知。38.B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一自然段倒数第三句Young people may hear about conservation through a record called “No, One's Going to Change our World. ”可知。39.C。推理判断题。根据文章第二自然段可推出此答案。40.C。主旨大意题。文章最后一自然段中点明了主题：A lot of them know that conservation is necessary.

D

【答案与解析】41—45 ACBCD

41.A。细节理解题。短文说明了美国the Botanical Museum of Harvard University收藏玻璃花的目的、收藏品的丰富、精致的细节等内容,所以用An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers作标题最合适。42.C。推理判断题。根据第二段的“The intention was to have the collection repr esent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States.”可知收藏的目的是把美国所有的花都复制一种。43.B。推理判断题。根据它前后的内容:目的是使收藏能代表美国的每一类花,尽管还没有完成,只能是收藏还没有完成。44.C。细节理解题。信息来自第二段的内容,C项的内容在第二段中没有提及,其他各项的内容都有相关的说明。45.D。推理判断题。根据第二段的“Every detail of these is accurately reproduced in color and structure.”可知这些玻璃花的每一个细节都制作得很精致,都是真实的再现。

第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

【语篇解读】演讲会介绍——听演讲者

46. D 关键词：a poet, calligrapher, and seal-cutter；Chinese writing, drawing, writing poems。

47. B 关键词：Jiaguwen, the oldest pictographic characters in the world, Chinese ancient characters。48. E 关键词：the year of the Dog, see “Fu” everywhere, Chinese festivals as well as their history。49. C 关键词：interpreter, the cultural differences between East and West。

50. A 关键词：Dream of the Red Mansion(Hong Lou Meng), Chinese ancient literature。

Ⅲ写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)【参考范文】

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to this year’s English speech competition.

The purpose of this English competition is to improve the ability of listening and speaking and form a good habit of reading books. We have to make it clear to you that the speech time should be within 5 minutes. If you would like to win a place in this competition, language fluency and accurate pronunciation will be of vital importance. Finally, may this speech competition succeed. Wish you good luck.

Thank you!

第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)【参考范文】

Recently, a game called “Online vegetables” has become popular. In the game, the players need to grow vegetables with care. By harvesting the fruits, the players can gain profits. They can also steal others’ vegetables to increase their income effortlessly.

The game "Online vegetables" which has gain popularity, has exerted great impact on people. To gain more profits, some players even get up at mi dnight to steal other’s vegetables. Some go to great lengths to list the time when others’ vegetables are ripe so as to gather in their fruits. What’s more, some players spend large sum of money buying fertilizer or other things to raise the vegetables. Al l these strange phenomena have aroused people’s concern.

To me, the addiction to the game is just beyond my comprehension and it’s not worthwhile. Although it can relieve some pressure of study or work, it is unreasonable to spend so much time and efforts on the growth of fake vegetables. The money they earn is nothing more than a number, which can’t be used as a currency. Therefore, it is simply crazy to put your heart into the vegetables. Therefore, the game is not worth our time or efforts.