建筑学常见语词汇

计划建议书planning proposals

设计任务书design order

标准规范standards and codes

条件图information drawing

设计基础资料basic data for design

工艺流程图process flowchart

工程地质资料engineering geological data

原始资料original data

设计进度schedule of design

b. stage of design 设计阶段

方案scheme, draft

草图sketch

会谈纪要summary of discussion

谈判negotiation

可行性研究feasibility study

初步设计preliminary design

基础设计basic design

详细设计detail design

询价图enquiry drawing

施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing

c. climate condition 气象条件

日照sunshine

风玫瑰wind rose

主导风向prevailing wind direction

最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load

最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall

雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

飓风hurricane

台风typhoon

旋风cyclone

降雨强度rainfall intensity

年降雨量annual rainfall

湿球温度wet bulb temperature

干球温度dry bulb temperature

冰冻期frost period

冰冻线frost line

冰冻区frost zone

室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature

采暖地区region with heating provision

不采暖地区region without heating provision

绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure

相对湿度relative humidity

d. general room name 常用房间名称

办公室office

服务用房service room

换班室shift room

休息室rest room (break room)

起居室living room

浴室bathroom

淋浴间shower

更衣室locker room

厕所lavatory

门厅lobby

诊室clinic砾石gravel

粗砂course sand

中砂medium sand

细砂fine sand

cement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement

硅酸盐水泥silicate cement

火山灰水泥pozzolana cement

白水泥white cement

水泥砂浆cement mortar

石灰砂浆lime mortar

水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar

保温砂浆thermal mortar

防水砂浆water-proof mortar

耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar

耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar

沥青砂浆bituminous mortar

纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar

麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar

灰缝mortar joint

素混凝土plain concrete

钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete

轻质混凝土lightweight concrete

细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete

沥青混凝土asphalt concrete

泡沫混凝土foamed concrete

炉渣混凝土cinder concrete

facing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster

斩假石artificial stone

刷浆lime wash

可赛银casein

大白浆white wash

麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base

喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash

分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plaster

asphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉

沥青卷材asphalt felt

沥青填料asphalt filler

沥青胶泥asphalt grout

冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer

沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic

沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum

石棉板asbestos sheet

石棉纤维asbestos fiber

timber 木材

裂缝crack

透裂split

环裂shake

干缩shrinkage

翘曲warping

原木log

圆木round timber

方木square timber

板材plank

木条batten

板条lath

木板board

红松red pine

白松white pine

落叶松deciduous pine

云杉spruce

柏木cypress

白杨white poplar

桦木birch

冷杉fir

栎木oak

榴木willow

榆木elm