语法中that的用法
2024年初中英语语法一轮复习之引导词that用法归纳
2024届初中英语语法一轮复习之引导词that用法归纳that引导的宾语从句知识点1.that引导的宾语从句在非正式场合that可以省略，当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
2.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
3.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
4.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
5.许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。
引导宾语从句that的省略问题名词从句作动词宾语时，前面的that常被省略，特别是在非正式语体中：I suggested (that) they should drive along the coast. 我建议他们沿着海岸开车。
I hoped (that) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。
I know (that) he will be in time. 我知道他会赶得上的。
I knew (that) he would be in time. 我当时知道他会赶得上的。
He thinks (that) they will give him a visa. 他想他们会给他签证。
He thought (that) they would give him 3 visa. 他本想他们会给他签证。
I expect (that) the plane will he diverted. 我料想飞机会改变航线。
I expected (that) the plane would be diverted. 我本料想飞机会改变航线。
在某些动词 (如answer, imply) 之后则一般需要用that。
定语从句用that的八种情况
定语从句用that的八种情况1. 先行词是不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, 后面用that引导定语从句。
例句：I have something that you might be interested in.2. 先行词是序数词或最高级形容词：first, second, third, last, only, best, worst, 后面用that引导定语从句。
例句：This is the best book that I have ever read.3. 先行词是all, few, many, some, any, none, most, little, much, every, 后面用that引导定语从句。
例句：All that glitters is not gold.4. 先行词是the only, the very, the same, the last, the next, the following, the best, the worst, the most, the least, the first, 后面用that引导定语从句。
例句：This is the same car that I saw yesterday.5. 先行词是形容词最高级，或在形容词最高级之前有冠词the修饰时，后面用that引导定语从句。
例句：He is the most talented musician that I have ever seen.6. 先行词被形容词或名词所有格所修饰时，后面用that引导定语从句。
例句：This is the house that John built.7. 先行词是被强调的词时，后面用that引导定语从句。
that与who的用法区别
that与who的用法区别一、初识that与who在英语中，that和who是两个常见的关系代词，用于引导定语从句或者限定性定语从句。
尽管它们通常可以互换使用，但在某些情况下，它们有一些细微差别。
了解这些差异对于正确运用英语语法至关重要。
本文将详细介绍that与who的用法区别。
二、that的用法1. 引导限定性定语从句That用作引导限定性定语从句时，在修饰人和物时都可以使用。
例1：I have a friend that always makes me laugh.（我有一个总是让我笑的朋友。
）例2：The car that I bought last year is very reliable.（我去年买的车非常可靠。
）2. 代替不确定身份或不具名字的人或物That还可用来代替不确定身份或没有具体名字的人或物。
例3：Do you know anyone that can help us with the project?（你认识哪个能帮助我们完成这个项目的人吗？）例4：Is there a restaurant around here that serves vegetarian food?（附近有一家供应素食的餐馆吗？）3. 引导间接引语中的宾语从句That也可在间接引语中引导宾语从句。
例5：She said that she would come to the party.（她说她会来参加派对。
）例6：I heard that they are getting married next month.（我听说他们下个月要结婚。
）三、who的用法1. 引导限定性定语从句Who通常用于引导修饰人的限定性定语从句。
它指代先行词为人的情况。
例7：The woman who is sitting next to me is my sister.（坐在我旁边的那个女人是我姐姐。
）例8：He is a doctor who specializes in cardiovascular diseases.（他是一名专门研究心血管疾病的医生。
THAT用法情况总结
THAT用法总结第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
What about that book you borrowed from me last month？请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子That George！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
.that用来替代前面提到的特指的事物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词.代替可数名词可以用the one替换.但其前面不可用任何限定词修饰.例如:1)The population of China is larger than that of Japan.(that代替不可数名词population,不可用the one替换)2)The headteacher in your class is younger and more active than that in theirs.(that代替可数名词headteacher,可用the one替换)that 代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词，一般是特指的those 代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是特指的=the onesone 代替指人或指物的单数可数名词，一般是泛指的ones 代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是泛指的That is what he told me.What is that (which) you have got in your hand?The price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。
that在从句中的用法
that在从句中的用法在英语中，"that"是一个常用的代词，可以在从句中作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语使用，表示特定的事物或概念。
以下是一些常见的"that"在从句中的用法：1. 主语从句：在主语从句中，"that"常被省略，但如果引导的主语太长或与主句的主语不同，通常会保留"that"。
例如：“That (that) he is a good teacher is clear.”2. 宾语从句：在宾语从句中，"that"可以省略，尤其是在某些动词（如"think"，"believe"等）后。
例如：“I believe (that) she will succeed.”3. 表语从句：在表语从句中，"that"通常不省略。
例如：“The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.”4. 同位语从句：在同位语从句中，"that"不作任何成分，因此通常省略。
例如：“The news that he won the prize was exciting.”5. 关系代词：在定语从句中，"that"作为关系代词，可以指人或物，代替先行词在从句中充当成分。
例如：“The book that I read was very interesting.”6. 强调结构：在强调结构中，"that"用于强调某个特定的部分。
例如：“It was she that (that) found the lost child.”需要注意的是，"that"在从句中的用法可能会因为语境、习惯或避免重复而有所不同。
因此，在实际使用中，需要根据上下文和语法规则来判断是否省略"that"。
that的知识点总结
that的知识点总结一、定义及用法That是英语中的连词，常常用来引导从句或者强调句中的内容。
用法主要分为四种：1. 引导从句That常常用来引导名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句等。
在从句中起着引导作用。
例如：I know that you are telling the truth.（我知道你说的是真的。
）She said that she would come to the party.（她说她会来参加派对。
）2. 强调句That还可以用来引导强调句，用来强调句中的内容，相当于强调代词。
例如：It is he that/who broke the window.（是他打破了窗户。
）It was in Paris that I first met him.（是在巴黎我第一次遇见他。
）3. 代替前面提到的事情或者人That还可以用来代替前面提到的事情或者人，相当于“那个”、“那件事”或者“那个人”。
例如：I remember that day very clearly.（我记得那一天很清楚。
）She is the girl that I saw at the party.（她就是我在派对上见过的那个女孩。
）4. 表示程度或者性质有时候that还可以用来强调程度或者性质。
例如：The weather was so hot that we couldn't go outside.（天气太热以至于我们不能出去。
）二、关于引导从句1. 引导主语从句That引导的主语从句通常位于句子的前面，其谓语动词用单数。
例如：That you are here means a lot to me.（你在这里对我来说意义重大。
）2. 引导宾语从句That引导的宾语从句通常位于及物动词或者介词后面，其谓语动词用陈述语气，即不用倒装。
例如：I hope that you will come to the party.（我希望你能来参加派对。
that的名词解释
that的名词解释一、引言在英语中，that是一个十分常见的词汇，用途广泛。
它可以充当代词、副词、形容词和连词等多种词性的角色，极大地丰富了语言表达的方式。
本文将从不同的角度解释that在名词意义上的用法，并探讨它的语法和语义功能。
二、that的基本用法1. 作为代词在代词的使用中，that可以指代前文提到的事物或概念。
比如，英国的那座著名建筑物，that在这里用来替代之前所提到的建筑物。
通过使用that作为代词，可以避免重复使用具体名称或特定词语，增加语言的简洁性和流畅性。
2. 作为副词作为副词时，that可以表示一个程度或强调。
例如，He is just that good. 这个句子中的that表示对“good”一词的强调，表达出对某人的高度赞扬。
此外，that还可以用于放在动词或形容词前，用以强调或加强语气。
三、that的语法功能1. 关系代词引导从句在某些情况下，that可以在从句中充当关系代词的角色。
例如：The book that you recommended is very interesting. 在这个句子中，that引导的从句修饰先行词“book”，起到修饰或限定作用，联系起主句和从句的内容。
2. 名词的特指与泛指在名词前使用that可以使其变得特指或泛指。
当that前面有定冠词the时，表示特指；当that前面没有定冠词时，表示泛指。
例如：Give me the book that is on the table. 在这个句子中，that引导的从句特指一本在桌子上的书。
四、that的语义功能1. 确定事物或概念通过引入一个具体的that短语，可以确切地指代某个特定的事物或概念。
例如：Is that your car over there? 通过使用that，可以明确地询问对方是否是指那辆车。
2. 引起注意或强调在某些情况下，that可以用来引起对某个事物的注意或加强对该事物的强调。
that引导的宾语从句语法
that引导的宾语从句语法以that引导的宾语从句是英语语法中常见的句型结构，它通常作为主句的宾语。
在这个句型中，that引导的从句作为主句的宾语，并且在从句中扮演着名词的角色。
下面将列举一些常见的以that引导的宾语从句的语法结构和用法：1. 介词+that从句：- He insisted on the fact that he was innocent.（他坚持认为自己是无辜的。
）- She reminded me of the promise that I had made.（她提醒我曾经做过的承诺。
）2. 动词+that从句：- I believe that he will succeed.（我相信他会成功。
）- They doubt that she can handle the job.（他们怀疑她能否胜任这份工作。
）- She knows that you are coming.（她知道你要来。
）3. 形容词+that从句：- I am happy that you passed the exam.（我很高兴你通过了考试。
）- It is important that we protect the environment.（保护环境很重要。
）4. 名词+that从句：- The news that he got married surprised us all.（他结婚的消息让我们都感到惊讶。
）- The fact that she won the competition made her parents proud.（她赢得比赛的事实让她的父母感到自豪。
）5. 感叹句+that从句：- How amazing it is that she can speak four languages fluently!（她能够流利地说四种语言，真是太厉害了！）6. 动词+it+形容词+that从句：- I find it strange that he didn't show up at the party.（我觉得他没有在聚会上露面很奇怪。
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“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。
它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。
同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。
现将that的用法总结归纳如下：第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
What about that book you borrowed from me last month？请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子That George！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
That is what he told me.What is that (which) you have got in your hand?The price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。
先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。
（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.She has little information that is useful for our research.Is there anything that I can do for you?请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
The books (that) I sent you will help you in your studies.第三、that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
1. that名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。
及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.②引导主语从句。
通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.（It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）③引导表语从句。
The trouble is that we are short of money.④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。
前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
举例说明：The news that he resigned from office surprised us.The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.2. that引导状语从句①引导目的状语从句。
Bring it nearer that I may see it better.②引导结果状语从句。
What have I done that he should be so angry with me?③引导原因状语从句。
I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.④引导让步状语从句。
意为“虽然、尽管”。
Difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.⑤引导条件状语从句。
意为“假使、假设”。
Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?On condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.3. 引导强调句。
It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.第四、that用作副词。
1. that用作普通副词。
I was that/so angry I could have hit him.2. that用作关系副词。
引导定语从句，可以代替when，where，why或in which，常可省略。
I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.The house (that)/where I used to live has been knocked down.第五，与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that，意为“既然、因为”。
Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.2. now that，意为“既然、由于”。
Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.3. see (to it) that，意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
We will see to it that she gets home early. See to it that you are not late again.4. seeing that，意为“鉴于、由于”。
Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.Seeing that he was busy with his work, I didn't disturb him. 以上是that主要用法的概述，希望能对大家有所帮助。
当然，that还有其他的一些用法，需要我们在学习的过程中不断地积累和总结。
that既可作关系代词，又可作指示代词，用法很多，很多人都拿不准。
现介绍that的用法:1.在there + be 的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。
例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。
例如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。
例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It is (high)time +定语从句中。
例如：It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时，关系代词用that 或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时，在口语中，常可省略。
例如：This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the questions.她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
6.在双重限定性定语从句中，如果一个从句用who或者which引导时，那么另一个从句用that 引导。
例如：He is the student that I have ever see who can jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书，并且离这儿不远。
7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。
例如：This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。
8.在强调句子中，并且以who ,which, what开头时。
例如：Who was it that was lost ?究竟是谁迷路了？（此句中，最好不用who来代替that，避免重复。
）What was it that you did last week?你上周究竟做什么了？9.当先行词有序数词时。
例如：You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。
This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。
10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修饰时，例如：This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。