美国文学12 Ernest Hemingway海明威ppt课件
Occupation Genres
Literary movement
Notable award(s) Nobel Prize in Literature (1954)
Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (1953)
Spouse(s) Elizabeth Hadley Richardson (1921-1927) Pauline Pfeiffer (1927-1940) Martha Gellhorn (1940-1945) Mary Welsh Hemingway (1946-1961) Jack Hemingway (1923-2000) Patrick Hemingway (1928-) Gregory Hemingway (1931-2001)
Hemingway in World War I, uniform
On July 8, 1918, wounded delivering supplies to soldiers hit by an Austrian trench mortar shell that left fragments in his legs, and was also hit by a burst of machine-gun fire.
Hemingway at the time of his graduation from high school, 1917
To be a Reporter
After high school, began his writing career as a cub reporter for The Kansas City Star. for only six months (tober 17, 1917-April 30, 1918)
tried to join the United States Army to see action in World War I. failed due to poor vision, instead joined the Red Cross Ambulance Corps. On his first day on duty on the Italian Front an ammunition factory near Milan blew up. Hemingway had to pick up the human— primarily female—remains. wrote about this experience in his short story "A Natural History of the Dead". His encounter with war and death left him shaken
used the guidance of the Star's style guide as a foundation for his writing style: "Use short sentences. Use short first paragraphs. Use vigorous English. Be positive, not negative.”
School life 1913 --1917
attended Oak Park and River Forest High School
excelled both academically and athletically; boxed, played American football, and displayed particular talent in English classes. His first writing experience was writing for "Trapeze" and "Tabula" (the school's newspaper and yearbook, respectively) in his junior year, then serving as editor in his senior year.
later awarded the Silver Medal of Military Valor from the Italian government for dragging a wounded Italian soldier to safety in spite of his own injuries.
美国文学12 Ernest Hemingway海明威
Born
July 21, 1899(1899-07-21) Oak Park, Illinois, US
Died
July 2, 1961 (aged 61) Ketchum, Idaho, US
Author, Novelist, Journalist War, Romance The Lost Generation
adopted his father's outdoorsman hobbies of hunting, fishing and camping in the woods and lakes of Northern Michigan These early experiences in close contact with nature instilled in Hemingway a lifelong passion for outdoor adventure and for living in remote or isolated areas.
Children
the first son and the second child
Mother, domineering and narrowly religious, hoped that her son would develop an interest in music
Ernest Hemingway, c.1900
英语PPt-----海明威
One of Hemingway's most frequently anthologized short stories is 'The Snows of Kilimanjaro,' first published in Esquire in August 1936.
With TO WHOM THE BELLS TOLL (1940) Hemingway returned again in Spain. He dedicated to book to Gellhorn-Maria in the story was partly modelled after her. "Her hair was the golden brow of a grain field," Hemingway wrote of his heroine. The story covered only a few days and concerned the blowing up of a bridge by a small group of partisans. When the heroine in A Farewell to Arms dies at the end of the story, after giving birth to a stillborn child, now it is time for the hero, Robert Jordan, to sacricife his life. The theme of the coming of death also was central in the novel ACROSS THE RIVER AND INTO THE TREES (1950).
Hemingway 海明威 简介(课程) ppt
Main Articles
Main Articles
"Indian Camp" (1926)
The Sun Also Rises (1926)
A Farewell to Arms (1929)
"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber" (1935)
For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)
The Old Man and the Sea (1951)
A Moveable Feast (1964, posthumous)
True at First Light (1999)
The Oldman and the Sea
Code Hero
• The “Hemingway Code” of manhood does not involve mere physical strength, sexual potency, or ability to accumulate (or spend) wealth. • According to this code, a man is defined by will, pride, and endurance. • The endurance to accept pain, even loss. When the loss cannot be avoided; the pride of knowing that one has done one‟s best, with the courage to act truly according to one‟s own nature; and the will to face defeat or victory without whining on（抱怨，哭诉） one hand or boasting on the other.
美国文学课课件_海明威_英文简介Ernest_Hemingwa（可编辑）
美国文学课课件_海明威_英文简介Ernest_HemingwaErnestHemingway1899-19611899-1961He started his career as a writer in a newspaper office atthe age of seventeenAfter the United States entered the First World War, hejoined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian armyServing at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitalsAfter his return to the United States, he became areporter for Canadian and American newspapers andwas soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek RevolutionIn Europe in the 1920's ,Ernest learned from avant-garde writers like GertrudeStein and Ezra Poundtheir literary sparenessand compressionHemingway in ItalyDuring the twenties, He became a member of thegroup of expatriate Americans in Paris, which hedescribed in his first novel, The Sun Also Rises 1926Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his mostambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls 1940Among his later works, the most outstanding is theshort novel, The Old Man and the Sea 1952, thestory of an old fisherman's journey, his long andlonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, attimes primitive people whose courage and honestyare set against the brutal ways of modern society,and who in this confrontation lose hope and faithHis straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, andhis predilection for understatement areparticularly effective in his short stories, some ofwhich are collected in Men Without Women 1927and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-NineStories 1938. Main worksThe Sun Also Rises 1926A Farewell to Arms 1929For Whom the Bell Tolls1940The Old Man and the Sea1952Ernest Hemingway Home, Key West, Florida恩斯特海明威 ? 美 ? 作家珍妮福 ? 那在法 ? 巴黎的合影Lost GenerationGroup of U.S. writers who came of age duringWorld War I and established their reputations inthe 1920s; more broadly, the entire post ? WorldWar I American generation. The term wascoined by Gertrude Stein in a remark to ErnestHemingway. The writers considered themselves"lost" because their inherited values could notoperate in the postwar world and they feltspiritually alienated from a country theyconsidered hopelessly provincial andemotionally barren. The term embracesHemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, John DosPassos, E.E. Cummings, Archibald MacLeish,and Hart Crane, among others. “Lost” GenerationWorld WarI seemed to have destroyedthe idea that if you acted virtuously, goodthings would happen. Many good, youngmen went to war and died, or returnedhome either physically or mentallywounded for most, both, and their faith inthe moral guideposts that had earlier giventhem hope, were no longer validtheywere "Lost."? These literary figures also criticized American culture in creative fictional storieswhich had the themes of self-exile,indulgence care-free living and spiritualalienation? For example, Fitzgerald's This Side ofParadise shows the young generation of the1920's masking their general depressionbehind the forced exuberance of the JazzAge. Another of Fitzgerald's novels, TheGreat Gatsby does the same where theillusion of happiness hides a sad lonelinessfor the main characters. Who are involved in the Lost Generation?Ernest HemingwayF. Scott FitzgeraldJohn Dos PassosGertrude SteinT. S. EliotEzra Pound Two Types of Hemingway’sCharactersOne of the foremost authors of the era between the two world wars, Hemingway in his earlyworks depicted the lives of two types of people? One type consisted of men and women deprived,by World War I, of faith in the moral values inwhich they had believed, and who lived withcynical disregard for anything but their ownemotional needs? The other type were men of simple characterand primitive emotions, such as prizefightersand bullfighters. Hemingway’s StyleHemingway's novels pioneered a new style ofwriting which many generations after tried toimitate. Hemingway did away with the floridprose of the 19th century Victorian era andreplaced it with a lean, clear prose based onaction. H also employed a technique by whichhe left out essential information of the story inthe belief that omission can sometimesstrengthen the plot of the novel. The novelsproduced by the writers of the Lost Generationgive insight to the lifestyles that people leadduring the 1920's in America, and the literaryworks of these writers were innovative for theirtime and have influenced many futuregenerations in their styles of writing.Writing StyleJournalistic, lean, simple, short sentences;hardly any adjectivesPrinciple of iceberg7/8 under for every 1/8showing?forces readers to “readbetween the lines”; also called “hard-boiled” styleCritical acclaim-Nobel Prize in 1954Writing StyleLiterary techniquesFlashbackVivid imageryUnique symbolismUnique SymbolismLightwarmth, security, order/balanceWetnessevil, disaster, impending doomLandscapesHighlandsclear, clean, peaceful,orderlyLowlandsevil, chaos,dirtThe Hemingway’s “Code”A man can be destroyed, but notnecessarily defeated Man must face all life struggles withcourage, intensity, honesty, and grace The reward is dignity Loss of hope and faith equals defeat.The Hemingway’s “Code” cont’dConcept of “nada” or “nothingness”: The outcome of life is death, with no lifeafter deaththe struggle is the only thing th at matters“we are all losers,” as the outcome of lifeis death.The Hemingway’s “Code” cont’dNotable Characters-all “manly men” whoact “naturally” as nature intended them to BullfightersBoxersSoldiersHunters FishermenHero ArchetypesTutor: Manly man who teaches the “code” Respects opponent simple and confident expert at his trade always calm Hero Archetypes cont’dTyro:Student of the “code”ConfusedWounded mentally/physically InsomniacResembles HemingwayFears “nada”/”nothingness”Hero Archetypes cont’dHeroin e “Bitch”:Tyro’s womanGreedyUnloving & unkind towards tyroSarcastic and opinionatedpromiscuous-enjoys “wounding” tyroGertrude Stein 1 95 4 年获诺贝尔文学奖海明威英勇地脱离了早期“残暴、犬儒和冷漠”的阶段 , 充满“对危险和冒险的刚毅热爱” , 且具有“对现代叙事艺术强而有力、屡创新格的掌握能力”。
《老人与海》完整PPT课件
东西方海洋文学交融
随着全球化进程加快，东西方海洋文学在题材、风格等方面相互 影响。
不同文化背景下海洋意象差异比较
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东方海洋意象
神秘、奇幻、浪漫，如蓬 莱仙岛、鲛人等。
西方海洋意象
冒险、探索、征服，如海 盗、海怪等。
意象差异原因
地理环境、历史文化、宗 教信仰等多方面因素影响 。
改编作品中的创新元素受到关注
一些改编作品在保留原著精髓的基础上，加入了 新的情节和人物，为观众带来全新的观感体验。
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演员表演与角色塑造备受瞩目
观众对于演员的表演和角色塑造给予高度评价， 认为优秀的演员能够更好地诠释老人的形象与内 心世界。
影视传播对于原著影响力提升作用
扩大受众范围
影视作品通过视觉和听觉的呈现，吸引更多观众了解《老人与海 》这部作品。
生活。这种乐观态度值得我们学习和借鉴，让我们在面对困境时也能保
持积极向上的心态。
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文学手法欣赏与文本分析
Chapter
独特叙事方式和视角选择
有限第三人称叙事
01
以老人为中心，透过他的感受和经历来叙述故事，增强真实感
和代入感。
内心独白与意识流
02
深入展现老人的内心世界，反映他的孤独、坚韧和乐观精神。
02
故事梗概与人物关系
Chapter
主要情节梳理
老人独自出海捕鱼
历经三天三夜与大鱼搏斗
捕获大鱼却引来鲨鱼袭击
老人奋力抵抗最终失去大 鱼
人物角色定位及特点分析
老人
硬汉形象，坚韧不拔，富有经验但年 纪已高
鲨鱼
海明威人物英文简介 PPT
பைடு நூலகம்02
03
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03 Hemingway's words
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聪明人的快乐，是我所知道的最稀少的东西。 The wise man happy, is the most rare thing I know. 只要不计较得失，人生便没有什么不能克服的！ As long as don't care about gain and loss, then nothing can't overcome our life! 生活与斗牛差不多。不是你战胜牛，就是牛挑死你。 Life as bullfighting. Is not you win over cattle, cattle dead you. 一个人对于死亡的恐惧程度与其财富的增长程度成正比。 One for the degree of the fear of death is directly proportional to the degree of its growth in wealth.
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07
08
05 Influence on me
04 The tough guy in my mind
During the first world war, you show your patriotism, bullets couldn't stop your fiery heart, flying bomb could not prevent the figure of you kill the enemy, in the course of a bloody fire, we can still see your firm's eyes.
01 life and experience
海明威 PPT课件
LOGO
5/20
美国波士顿肯尼迪总统 图书馆首次公开展出了 海明威和黛德丽之间近 三十封书信和电报，由 此披露了一代文坛巨匠 与性感“银幕女神”之 间那段长达三十年的柏 拉图之恋。
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第一章
LOGO
5/20
Ernest Hemingway 欧内斯特·海明威 (1899--1961) ---- 文坛硬汉著称,是美利 坚民族的精神丰碑 获奖原因是: “For his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style”。(因
lost generation.
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第二章
LOGO
10/20
Ernest Hemingway, perhaps
the leading literary figure
of the decade, would take
Stein's phrase, and use it
as an epigraph for his first
LOGO
海明 威 A Clean , Well--lighted Place
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1
目录
LOGO
1 Life and experience
2 Lost generation
3 A Clean , Well--lighted Place
4 Writing style
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2
第一章
目录
LOGO
《老人与海》PPT课件
作品地位
1952年海明威的中篇小说《老人与海》出 版，仅仅４８小时就售出530万册，当年获得
了普利策文学奖。1954年，海明威因为“精通 于叙事艺术，突出地表现在他的近著《老人与 海》之中；同时也因为他在当代风格中所发挥 的影响”而获得诺贝尔文学奖。《老人与海》
《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For Whom the Bell Tolls)
《危险的夏天》(Dangerous summer)
《老人与海》(The Old Man and the Sea)
《伊甸园》(The Garden of Eden)
《死在午后》(Die in the afternoon )
《岛在湾流中》(Island in the Gulf Stream)
的一个乡村医生家庭，排行老二。 曾参加第一次世界大战，后担任 驻欧洲记者，并以记者身份参加 了第二次世界大战和西班牙内战。
1954年获诺贝尔文学奖。晚年患
多种疾病，精神抑郁，1961年自 杀。
青年时代的海明威
参战的海明威 捕获马林鱼
获诺贝尔奖时 写作时的海明威
《太阳照常升起》(The Sun Also Rises)
讨论探究：
老人乐观和不屈不挠的精神无疑是值得肯定的， 但是，面对注定的失败，如此不屈不挠有意 义吗？从第一条鲨鱼的出现，老人就意识到 保住马林鱼的希望十分渺茫。 后来老人拼得 筋疲力尽，几近死亡，大马林鱼还是被吃得 只剩下一副骨架。老人这样做值得吗？他最 后是失败？还是成功？
第一句话：过程远比结果重要。
愿同学们铭记这些闪烁着人类智慧和勇 气光芒的精彩语句，并把它们化作直面 人生、战胜困难的精神力量！
补充：《老人与海》的象征意义
这个的形象意义：这部小说是根据一位古巴渔夫的 真实经历创作的,以摄象机般的写实手法记录了圣地亚 哥老人捕鱼的全过程,塑造了一个在重压下仍然保持幽 雅风度,在精神上永远不可战胜的老人形象. 用马林鱼象征人生的理想, 用鲨鱼象征无法摆脱的悲剧命运, 用大海象征变化无常的人类社会， 而桑提亚哥则是人类中的勇于与强大势力搏斗的"硬汉 子"代表, 他那捕鱼的不幸遭遇象征人类总是与厄运不断抗争.
海明威生平简介PPT课件
Cuba in 1945.
11
晚年
After his expulsion from Cuba
by the Castro regime, he moved
to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.
12
Merriage
13
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人物代表作品
• 1926年《太阳照常升起》（The Sun also Rises）
• 1929年《永别了，武器》（A Farewell to Arms）
• 1940年《丧钟为谁而鸣》(For Whom the Bell Tolls )
• 1952年《老人与海》 （The Old Man and the Sea）
英美文学鉴赏
传奇海明威
1
Ernest Hemingway
2
目录
1. 简介 2. 个人生平 3. 婚姻 4. 人物代表作品 5. 奖项及荣誉
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A brief introduction
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July
21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an
• Father: A successful physician, love fishing and hunting.
• Mother: Music teacher
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父母对他的影响
Ernest's mother taught all her children
海明威简介Hemingway.ppt
After the war, he still worked as a reporter. He was sent to Paris and knew Pound, Gertrude Stein, Sherwood Anderson and some other famous writers who encouraged him to write. He also worked as a war reporter in the Spanish Civil War and the WWII.
Major works
(1)“The Sun Also Rises” 1926 (Deep illusion of the whole generation after the WWI; the characters indulged themselves in depraved life to make themselves numb) (2)“A Farewell to Arms” 1928 (a tragic story about war and love) (3)“For Whom the Bell Tolls” 1940 (Spanish civil war) (also a story about war and love) (the title of the novel: from John Donne’s sermons )
career
A journalist instead of a physician. Then he became a novelist. He wanted to join WWI, but was rejected because of eye injury. Later he joined the Red Across ambulance corps and was sent to Italian fronts. In 1918, he was seriously wounded and returned home within the year.
Ernest_Hemingway海明威生平英文简介ppt
Life
After the war, he still worked as a reporter. He was sent to Paris and knew Pound, Gertrude Stein, Sherwood Anderson and some other famous writers who encouraged him to write. He also worked as a war reporter in the Spanish Civil War and the WWII. He is a tough guy with rather masculine manner. In all his life, he loved tough games, such as boxing, hunting, deepsea fishing, bullfight and so on. He was injured many times. In all the operations, 237 steel fragments were taken out from Hemingway’s body. He also suffered 3 car accidents and 2 air crushes. He was admired as a hero by lots of people and his life style was imitated. (9)In 1961, Hemingway shot himself with gun in his home.
Works (also see reference to the handout)
(4)"The Old Man and the Sea” 1952 (In 1954, Hemingway got the Nobel Prize)