南开大学滨海学院专业英语考试资料

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南开大学外国语学院《357英语翻译基础》[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题

目　录
2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）
2015年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2014年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2013年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含答案）
2012年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2011年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2010年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题及详解
2016年南开大学357英语翻译基础考研真题（回忆版）（含部分答案）一、英汉互译
1．ISO
【答案】国际标准化组织
2．document against acceptance
【答案】承兑交单
3．nuclear disarmament
【答案】核裁军
4．overhead pedestrian walk
【答案】天桥
5．US federal reserve system
【答案】美国联邦储备系统
6．alma mater
【答案】母校
7．leap year
【答案】闰年
8．plead innocent
【答案】无罪答辩
9．B/L
【答案】海上运输提单。

南开大学滨海学院《新闻传播专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.A．in B．toC．on D．after2、What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.A．as well as B．less thanC．rather than D．other than3、—you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow’s test.— Sorry.A．Must B．Shall C．Can D．May4、What surprised us most is that he doesn’t know ________ the differences between the twobooks lie.A．that B．what C．which D．where5、Not having worked out the program, ________ leave the office.A．so he was forbidden to B．and he didn’t want toC．his little son couldn’t make him D．be couldn’t free himself to6、Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A．is B．are C．is there D．are there 7、—Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online!—________ I told you it was easy.A．There you are! B．Believe it or not.C．How come? D．Y ou got me there!C．did Tina find D．Tina found9、—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give m e some advice?—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Don’t mention it B．No wonderC．My pleasure D．No problem10、Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.A．track B．trendC．channel D．lane第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

[考研类试卷]2012年南开大学英语专业(语言学)真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2012年南开大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷一、名词解释1 suprasegmental2 rime(rhyme)3 cranberry morpheme4 phrasal category5 mental lexicon6 genetic relation7 paraphrase8 implicature9 synecdoche10 syllabus二、音标题11 For each natural class of sounds listed below, state the phonetic feature(s)that they all share.121314 [j][w][l][r][m]1516 In Southern Kongo, a Bantu language spoken in Angola, the non-palatal consonants[t, s, z]are in complementary distribution with their palatal counterparts[c,∫,], as shown in the following words: tobola to bore a hole cina to cuttanu five kofi lioncibabanana imola almskesoka to be cut nselele termitekasu emaciation lolo i to wash housekunezulu heaven ze ga to cutnzwetu our ima to stretchzevo then(1)State the distribution of the palatals and the non-palatals, and(2)formulate one phonological rule and derive all the surface palatals with the rule formulated, using the word ima "to stretch" for illustrating the derivation.17 The English word unlockable has two different lexical meanings, i. e. "not able to lock" and "able to be unlocked". The semantic ambiguity of the word comes from structural ambiguity. Give the meaning corresponding to the morphemic structure of the word in your analysis. Draw two tree diagrams to show the difference between the two structures. Label the nodes in the tree diagram with proper categories.三、简答题18 How do you understand "performative" and "constative"?19 How do you distinguish "error" from "mistake"?20 What is a social dialect?四、分析题21 Syntactic analysis.The following are two declarative-question pairs, as given in(la, lb)and(2a, 2b).(1a)The boy who is sleeping was dreaming.(1b)Was the boy who is sleeping dreaming?(2a)The boy who is sleeping was dreaming.(2b)* Is the boy who sleeping was dreaming?Draw a tree diagram for sentence(la)and sentence(lb)respectively. Then answer the questions.Question 1: What syntactic mechanism(s)operate(s)to derive the structure of sentence(lb)from the structure of sentence(la)?Question 2: Why sentence(2b)is ungrammatical?22 Semantic properties of words are not directly observable. Their existence must be inferred from linguistic evidence. One source of such evidence is "slips of the tongue" that speakers of a language produce. Consider the following unintentional word substitutions that some English speakers have actually produced. Name the semantic properties shared by or related in the intended word and its substitution in each pair of the utterances.Intended utterances Actual utterances(slips of the tongue)1. bridge of the nose bridge of the neck2. when my gums bled when my tongues bled3. he came too late he came too early4. Mary was young Marry was early5. The lady with the dachshund the lady with the Volkswagen6. there's a horse of another color there's a horse of another race7. he has to pay her alimony he has to pay her rent8. I saw the dog in the garden I saw the cat in the garden23 Identify the thematic roles in each of the sentences given below.a. The door opened.b. The key opened the door.c. The boy opened the door with the key.24 Analyze the conversations below as required.9a. Analyze the following mini-talk in light of the cooperative principle.A: Have you had your lunch?B: I have been unwell for the whole morning.25 9b. Find the deixis in the following dialogue and analyze them into different groups according to their function in the linguistic interaction.(1)Debby: Go anywhere today?(2)Dan: Yes, we went down to Como. Up by bus, and back by hydrofoil.(3)Debby: Anything to see there ?(4)Dan; Perhaps not the most interesting of Italian towns, but it's worth the trip.(5)Debby: I might do that next Saturday.(6)Jane; What do you mean when you say perhaps not the most interesting of Italian towns?(7)Jack: He means certainly not the most interesting. . .(8)Dan: Just trying to be polite. . .26 Grammaticality judgments are made on the basis of linguistic knowledge.27 The difference among " locutionary meaning" , " illocutionary meaning" and "perlocutionary meaning".。

南开大学专业英语考研资料

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南开大学英语1-2 50题

1. A:( ). B:She works in the Oxford University.A. What does your mother do?B. What do your parents do?C. What are your parents doing at the moment?满分：2 分2. Don’t expect a millionaire to be dressed expensively all the time; a rich man does not ____ show off his wealth.A. reluctantlyB. occasionallyC.D. ecessarily满分：2 分3. On my way home, I quite often ( ) the milk man.A. see withB. meet intoC. come across满分：2 分4. My mother is a doctor. She is ( ) medicine.A. fromB. atC. in满分：2 分5. ( ) a coffee machine in the room?A. Are thereB. Is thereC. Have there满分：2 分6. He is a good student. He( )hard.A. workB. worksC. does works满分：2 分7. The patient speaker ____ now and then to make sure that he was fully understood.A. took overB. went overC. came throughD. broke off满分：2 分8. Do you have( ) friends in Shanghai?A. manyB. anyC. not满分：2 分9. A: ( )is the nearest chemist's? B: On the corner.A. WhatB. WhereC. How满分：2 分10. My father ( ) for an important phone call at the moment. He can't go to have lunch with you,I am afraid.A. waitB. waitingC. is waiting满分：2 分11. A:Where do ( )live? B:( )home is in London.A. they, TheyB. their, TheyC. they, Their满分：2 分12. The young lady could not help ____on hearing the joke.A. laughingB. laughC. with laughingD. in laughing满分：2 分13. We regret there isn’t ____ that can be done.A. anyoneB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing满分：2 分14. Thank you for your gifts, but you ____ such expensive things.A. mustn’t buyB. shouldn’t buyC. mustn’t have boughtD. shouldn’t have bought满分：2 分15. How long have you been writing this paper? I hope you are ____ your subject.A. holding upB. looking overC. resulting inD. sticking to满分：2 分16. Before he spoke to the crowd, Jackson took a deep breath to ____ his excessive nervousness.A. EndureC. relieveD. prohibit满分：2 分17. A:Could you ring them up please? I'm sometimes quite nervous on the phone. B:( ).A. Are you? I am fine.B. Yes, why don't you call them?C. Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.满分：2 分18. More and more listeners are expected to ____ the phone-in programme on the radio as various activities are being invented.A. take overB. be involved inC. come up withD. catch sight of满分：2 分19. I’m confused a bout your intention and can ____ decide on what to do.A. necessarilyB. undoubtedlyC. previouslyD. barely满分：2 分20. What's ( )job? Are ( ) British?A. your, yourB. you, yourC. your, you满分：2 分21. But I ( ) weight if I don't exercise.A. put upC. put with满分：2 分22. The result was even worse than ____.A. I had imaginedB. I would imaginedC. my imaginingD. mine imagination满分：2 分23. Dr. Wilson didn’t want to go on ____ a teacher of biology, so he changed his job and became a consultant for a farm.A. beB. beingC. to beD. with being满分：2 分24. A:Where is David? B:He is having lunch in ( ) Chinese restaurant on ( ) seventh floor.A. a, aB. an, theC. the, the满分：2 分25. We haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few months since she was ____ into a big hospital round the corner.A. vanishedB. enduredC. invitedD. admitted满分：2 分26. I sometimes go to the pub ( ) Friday ( ) my colleagues.B. at, toC. in, for满分：2 分27. A. Oh, dear. I've got a temperature. B. You ( )have some aspirins to reduce it.A. haveB. needC. should满分：2 分28. I am ( ) engineer.A. aB. anC. /满分：2 分29. You should not try to ____ while others are talking.A. interruptB. deliverC. extendD. pretend满分：2 分30. While the chairman was giving a talk at the meeting, some workers at the back paid no attention and kept ____.A. chatteringB. enduringC. relievingD. mentioning满分：2 分31. Polly enjoys ( )in a band in her free time.A. play the guitarB. to playing the guitarC. playing the guitar满分：2 分32. One of the sailors found it necessary to ____ the captain ____ the nearest island by radio.A. declare … to contactB. propose … contactC. insist … to contactD. wish … contact满分：2 分33. The old lady was standing by the window ____ suddenly she caught sight of a postman riding along.A. whenB. whileC. becauseD. so满分：2 分34. We often have ( ) supper at home.A. usB. oursC. our满分：2 分35. The cardigan is particularly to my taste, ____ its price.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. in addition to满分：2 分36. A trip to that African country whose people are dying from the civil war is described in the doctor’s article as a terrible ____.A. nightmareB. potentialC. reactionD. implication满分：2 分37. The quality inspector ____ finished products carefully to make sure each was in good condition.A. looked overB. found outC. held upD. stuck to满分：2 分38. A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students. B:Yes, I agree. It's ( ).A. too smallB. no enoughC. not enough bigger满分：2 分39. John: Paul, this is Mr Smith, my landlord. Paul: I'm pleased to meet you. Mr Smith: ( ).A. Good morning, Paul.B. Very pleased to meet you, too.C. I'm fine, too.满分：2 分40. To our great disappointment, many things did not ____ quite as satisfactory as we had expected.A. set outB. turn outC. come downD. result in满分：2 分41. Those pupils who take an excessive interest in computer games ought to spend more time on ____ readings.A. complexB. radicalC. worthwhileD. permanent满分：2 分42. The next morning the landlady’s body was found in the storeroom, and the police ____ murder.A. ExclaimedB. recalledC. suspectedD. ganized满分：2 分43. Mr Manning ( ) in Paris today and tomorrow.A. workB. WorkingC. is working`满分：2 分44. Her fear of making mistakes has caused her great difficulty in ____ with others in English.A. organizingB. communicatingC. retreatingD. researching满分：2 分45. You need to reduce your temperature, so you ( )take some medicine.A. needB. shouldC. will满分：2 分46. There ( ) three plants in the office.A. areB. isC. have满分：2 分47. Even with his remarkable achievements, Myra’s husband still holds a ____ position in the local government.A. TreacherousB. minorC. normalD. radical满分：2 分48. My uncle ( )in the IT Department. But now he ( ) on a plan for the marketing department.A. works, is workingB. work, is workingC. is working, works满分：2 分49. Before he spoke to the crowd, Jackson took a deep breath to ____ his excessive nervousness.A. EndureB. fortifyC. relieveD. prohibit满分：2 分50. The company promised in the letter to ____ the goods to be delivered in no time.A. arrange forB. make sureC. set asideD. talk over 满分：2 分。

2014年南开大学外国语学院英语语言文学专业全套复习资料(728基础英语+865专业英语)

2014年南开大学外国语学院英语语言文学专业全套复习资料（728基础英语+865专业英语）【适用对象】2014年报考南开大学外国语学院英语语言文学专业且初试科目为728基础英语、865专业英语的专业课基础不扎实、对院系内部信息了解甚少的同学，尤其适合跨校考生全程复习使用【适用专业】南开大学外国语学院英语语言文学专业【推荐理由】由本部签约的南开大学在读本硕博团队搜集整理精心编制成套，严格依照南大最新考研大纲及考研参考书目整理，目前为市面上最全面的资料，作为基础强化及冲刺全程使用，分售500余元，全套购买享受大幅优惠并有赠品【包含资料】第一部分考研真题及答案：1、南开大学基础英语1999-2012年考研真题（市场独家最全，全国独家推出，试卷均为原版，掌握最新试题动向先人一步），一般多年的试题就是一个小题库，试题总有重复来出的，所以历年试题一定要仔细研究，通过多年试卷可总结出出题重点及思路；2、南开大学基础英语2004-2012年考研试题参考答案，解决学生答题后勘误的困惑，本套答案为天津考研网签约团队独家主创，保证极高正确率，市面上的答案基本都有错误或模糊不清，请同学认真分辨市面一些低价劣质的资料，以免耽误考研；3、南开大学专业英语1999-2012年考研真题（市场独家最全，全国独家推出，试卷均为原版，掌握最新试题动向先人一步），一般多年的试题就是一个小题库，试题总有重复来出的，所以历年试题一定要仔细研究，通过多年试卷可总结出出题重点及思路；4、南开大学专业英语2007-2012年考研试题参考答案，解决学生答题后勘误的困惑，本套答案为天津考研网签约团队独家主创，保证极高正确率，市面上的答案基本都有错误或模糊不清，请同学认真分辨市面一些低价劣质的资料，以免耽误考研；5、南开大学专业英语2007-2012年考研真题解析由本院资深团队主创，视频格式（已加密，仅在购买者电脑中播放使用），光盘发送，对考研真题进行了详细讲解并做深度分析，总结出题规律，进行必要的答题技巧点拨，同时在关键时刻做考点预测，全国独家研发；6、（此项默认不含）南开大学二外日语、二外德语、二外法语、二外俄语2005-2012年试题（任选其一，其中二外日语2005-2010年含详细参考答案）第二部分其他重要资料：1、南开大学英美文学（英国文学)课件，A History of British Literature，PPT课件共160余张，e-mail发送；2、南开大学英美文学6本科笔记，手写版，145页，字迹清晰，南大课堂笔记，包括英国文学和美国文学，本校高分考研学生使用，按时代顺序、文学流派对此进行总结整理，一般每章包括时代背景、文学风格特点、代表作家及其代表作、涉及文学术语以及思考题等，对考研很有帮助；送另一年本科笔记；3、南开大学语言学本科课件(苏立昌)，南开大学本科教授课件，PPt格式，Email发送；4、南开大学语言学电子教案(苏立昌)，南开大学授课教案，电子版20余页，全英文；5、南开大学语言学本科笔记，手写版，字迹清晰，南大课堂笔记；6、南开大学翻译课件，南开大学外国语学院本科授课课件，ppt格式，e-mail发送，包括Describing the Translation Process、Questions A Translator Faces、英汉语差异、语法分析；7、南开大学翻译教案（苗老师），南开大学外国语学院本科授课教案，主讲人苗老师，打印版50余页，包括两个学期每周授课重点、作业及实践内容，同时有各周实践环节（英汉、汉英互译）的参考译文，重点推荐资料；8、南开大学翻译06内部辅导及翻译理论部分本科笔记，南大06内部辅导（方法、重点)，翻译理论本科课堂笔记（班内笔记最好同学处获得)针对王宏印《英汉翻译综合教程》；9、南开大学研究生上课资料，对考研非常有帮助，包括：吕世生老师翻译实践，可能会有翻译实践的考试题目出现；胡老师，中国翻译理论史，建议对中国翻译理论史有问题的同学们可以参考，并且09年真题答案在里面；马红旗老师的课件是美国文学的笔记，很系统，建议考生一定要看；还有一些是同学们在苗菊老师课上讲课时候自己整理的西方翻译理论；10、南开大学英美文学期末考试试卷1份，命题教师索金梅，内部资料，具有重要参考价值；11、南开大学英美文学期末考试试卷1份，命题教师索金梅，内部资料，具有重要参考价值；12、南开大学英国文学期末考试范围重点题，南开大学本科期末考试范围重点题数十道，手写版5页，内部资料；13、南开大学语言学本科期末考试范围，南开大学本科期末考试前老师所画范围，包括考试题型及重点题等，手写版8页，内部资料；14、南开大学基础英语全真考研模拟试卷1份，打印版，含详细参考答案，由签约硕博团队主创，作为冲刺阶段全真测试联系之用，市场独家研发；第三部分考研参考书及习题集部分：本科目考研参考书因版本问题较难收集，考虑到部分同学购买不便，天津考研网提供了参考书及配套习题集电子版供同学们参考使用，如需纸质版请于书店购买：1、《英语专业基础英语考研真题题解》，根据众多院校“基础英语”试题的结构和难易程度，从全国18所院校历年“基础英语”试题中挑选了37套近年试题，并提供了参考答案（2006年和2007年有详细的答案解析），研究生主创团队重点推荐书籍；2、30余本翻译经典书籍电子版，由本部独家收集整理，可作为参考使用,光盘1张发送；3、清华大学出版社出版、高文成主编的《语言学精要与学习指南》，本站签约优秀在读研究生团队强力推荐，此书对胡版语言学教材进行了深度挖掘和整合，细致区分对比了各章节所有易混和重要的术语，扩充了所有南开语言学考试必须的知识点，即全面又详细，是语言学备考一本不可或缺的好书；4、《英汉翻译综合教程（修订版）》王宏印主编，辽宁师范大学出版社，南开外语专业考研必备参考书；第四部分考研辅导班视频：南开大学基础英语、专业英语考研辅导冲刺班完整视频，权威师资，共44课时（注意：为防止恶意流传，视频采用加密格式光盘邮寄，仅能播放于本人电脑并有3次限制，不支持mp3或mp4播放），基础英语具体内容包括（20课时）：针对南开大学的基础英语的试题特点，本课程将主要通过20课时的时间帮助考生掌握考试的难点、重点和考点，最大限度地提高考生应试的技巧和能力，使考生不但能在最短时间内提升英语水平，而且达到驾驭基础英语之目的。

南开大学外国语学院语言学基础历年考研真题及详解专业课考试试题

目　录2004年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解2005年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解2006年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解2007年南开大学外国语学院专业英语真题及详解2008年南开大学外国语学院857语言学基础真题及详解2009年南开大学外国语学院857语言学基础真题及详解2010年南开大学外国语学院904语言学基础真题及详解2011年南开大学外国语学院866语言学基础真题及详解2012年南开大学外国语学院883语言学基础真题及详解2004年南开大学外国语学院应用语言学真题及详解考试科目：应用语言学I. Illustrate each of the following terms briefly. (45 points)1． prescriptive linguistics【答案】Prescriptive linguistics: the linguistics that tries to lay down rules for “correct” behaviors. It seeks to tell people how language ought to be used by those who wish to use it.2． Displacement【答案】Displacement: Language can be used to refer to what is present, what is absent, what happens at present, what happened in the past, what will happen in the future or what happens in a far-away place. This property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place. For example, we can talk about Sapir, who is already dead; we can even talk about next week, which is in the future.3．IPA【答案】IPA: the abbreviation of International Phonetic Alphabet, which is devised by the International Phonetic Association in 1888. IPA is a set of symbols which can be used to represent the phones and phonemes of natural languages.4．suprasegmental【答案】Suprasegmental: aspects of speech that involve more than single sound segments. The principle Suprasegmental features are syllable, stress, tone, and intonation.5．blendings【答案】Blending is a process in which two words are blended by joining the initial part of the first word and the final part of the second word, or byjoining the initial parts of the two words. For example, the word “smog” is blended from “smoke” and “fog”.6．denotation【答案】Denotation: the core sense of a word or a phrase that relates it to phenomena in the real world. In the case of linguistic signs, the denotative meaning is what the dictionary attempts to provide. It is the literal meaning of a word, the dictionary meaning, opposite to connotation.7．hyponymy【答案】Hyponymy. It refers to the sense relationship between a more general, more inclusive and a more specific word. The word which is more general in meaning is called the superordinate, and the more specific words are called its hyponyms. For example, the hyponymy relationship could be established between “animal” and “rabbit”.8．stem【答案】A stem is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added. For example, “friend-” in friends, and “friendship-” in friendships are both stems. The former shows that a stem can be equivalent to a root, whereas the latter shows that a stem may contain a root and a derivational affix.9．inflectional morpheme【答案】Inflectional morpheme: It is also called inflectional affixes, which attaches to the end of words Inflectional affixes and only add a minute or delicate grammatical meaning to the stem. The plural suffix is a typical example of this kind.10．back-formation【答案】It refers to an abnormal type of word-formation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an imagined affix from a longer form already in the language. For example, from “editor” the word “edit” was generated.11．c-command【答案】C-command: A c-commands B if and only if: 1) A does not dominate B and B does not dominate A; 2) The first branching dominating A also dominates B.12．Sapir-Whorf hypothesis【答案】Sapir-Whorf hypothesis consists of two parts: linguistic determinism and linguistic relativity. Linguistic determinism refers to the notion that a language determines certain nonlinguistic cognitive processes. Different languages offer people different ways of expressing around, they think and speak differently. Linguistic relativity refers to the claim that the cognitive processes that are determined are different for different languages. Thus, speakers of different languages are said to think in different ways. The hypothesis is now interpreted mainly in two different ways: a strong version and a weak one. The strong version believes that the language patterns determine people’s thinking and behavior; the weak one holds that the former influence the later. So far, many researches and experiments conducted provide support to the weak version.13．context of situation【答案】Context of situation: It refers to the linguistic and situational environment in which a word, utterance or text occurs. The meaning of utterances, etc., is determined not only by the literal meaning of the words used but also by the context or situation in which they occur.14．corpus linguistics【答案】Corpus linguistics: an approach to investigating language structure and use through the analysis of large databases to real language examples stored on computer. Issues amenable to corpus linguistics include the meanings of words across registers, the distribution and function of grammatical forms and categories, the investigation of lexico-grammatical associations, and issues in language acquisition and development. 15．CALL【答案】CALL: It is the abbreviation of computer-assisted language learning, which refers to the use of a computer in the teaching or learning of a second or foreign language. In this kind of CALL programs, the computer leads the student through a learning task step-by-step, asking questions to check comprehension. Depending on the student’s response, the computer gives the student further practice or progresses to new material.II. Name each of the following IPA symbols. (10 points)1．[]【答案】voiceless postalveolar fricative2．[j]【答案】palatal approximant3．【答案】glottal plosive4．[w]【答案】bilabial approximant5．[x]【答案】voiceless velar fricative6．[υ]【答案】high back lax rounded vowel7．[æ]【答案】low front lax unrounded vowel8．[p]【答案】voiceless bilabial plosive9．【答案】voiceless aspirated affricate10．[d]【答案】voiced post-alveolar affricateIII. Read each of the following statements carefully and decide whether it is true or false. (10 points)1．Odgen and Richards argue that the relation between a word and a thing it refers to is not direct.【答案】T【解析】本题考查语义三角理论。

2012年南开大学英语专业(英美文学)真题试卷.doc

2012年南开大学英语专业（英美文学）真题试卷(总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、名词解释(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.William the Conqueror and his achievements（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.the five-act structure of Shakespeare"s plays（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.denotation and connotation（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.gothic novels（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Ralph Waldo Emerson and his works（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、分析题(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Questions 1 to 6 are based on the following poem by Edmund Spencer.Sonnet 75 from AmorettiOne day I wrote her name upon the strand,But came the waves and washed it away:Again I wrote it with a second hand,But came the tide, and made my pains his prey." Vain man," said she, " that does in vain assay.A mortal thing so to immortalize,For I myself shall like to this decay,And also my name be wiped out likewise. "" Not so," said I, " let baser things deviseTo die in dust, but you shall live in fame:My verses your virtues rare shall eternize,And in heavens write your glorious name.Where whenas death shall all the world subdue,Our love shall live, and later life renew. "（分数：12.00）(1).What happens to what the speaker has written in the first four lines? What is the young woman"s response to what he has done?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).In Lines 9-14, what does the speaker say his verses will do? What does the speaker say will live after death has "subdued" all the world?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).To what time is the speaker referring in the last two lines? With what belief is he associating his love?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (4).What is the rhyme scheme of this poem?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (5).Spencer uses alliteration in this poem. Please give two examples of alliteration in the poem. Why does he use alliteration?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (6).What is the theme of the poem?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ Questions 7 to 10 are based on the several stanzas from Edgar Allen Poe"s poem The Raven.The Raven Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary,Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore—While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door—" Tis some visitor," I muttered, " tapping at my chamber door—Only this and nothing more.Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December;And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.Eagerly I wished the morrow; —vainly I had sought to borrowFrom my books surcease of sorrow—sorrow for the lost Lenore—For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels named Lenore—Nameless here for evermore.And the silken saduncertain rustling of each purple curtainThrilled me—filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before;So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating"Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door—Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door—This it is, and nothing more. "Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer,"Sir, " said I, "or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore;But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping,And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door,That I scarce was sure I heard you"—here I opened wide the door—Darkness there, and nothing more.Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing,Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before;But the silence was unbroken, and the darkness gave no token,And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, "Lenore?"This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, " Lenore!"Merely this and nothing more.（分数：8.00）(1).In Stanza 1 ,what is the speaker doing when he first hears the tapping? What does he seek "to borrow" in Stanza 2?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (2).What does the speaker say "to still the beating" of his heart? What does the speaker see when he opens the door?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (3).What does the speaker whisper?（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ (4).Paraphrase the first five stanzas of the poem.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。

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可能汉译英
1．显然电流与外加电压成正比
It is apparent that current is proportional to the applied voltage.
2．似乎这个定律很有用
This law seems to be very useful.
3．人们发现金属都是良导体
It has been fund that metals are all good conductors.
4．欧姆发现在电流、电压、电阻之间存在着一种简单关系
Ohm found that there is a simple relation among current, voltage, and resistance.
5．该机器的效率取决于它能运转得多快
The efficiency of the machine depends on how fast it can run.
6这一结论是否正确有待于证明
Whether the conclusion is true will be tested.
7.电压表是用来测量电压的一种仪表
An voltmeter is a meter used to measure voltage.
8.电流在电路中流动的速度是非常快的
The speed of the current flowing in a circuit is very great.
9.从中获得感应电流的线圈被称为次级线圈
The coil from which an induced current is obtained is called the secondary.
10.地球在不同物体上所施加的力是不相同的
The forces which the earth put upon every object are not equal.
11.他们常去的那个工厂是制造电子设备的
The factory where they often go manufactures electronic devices.
12.这些学生不理解该机器工作的方式
These students don’t understand the mode in which the machine works.
13.我们用来使收音机工作的能量是电能
The energy we use to make a radio work is the electric energy.
14.欧姆定律是我们熟悉的定律之一
Ohm law is one of the laws which we know well.
15.这台机器工作的效率非常高
The efficiency with which this machine works is very high.
16.操作顺序通常由计算机存储在它的内存中
the operation sequence performed by the computer generally stored in its memory.
17.这种传感器可以响应微弱的声波然后把它转换成数字信号输出
This sensor may respond to the weak sound, and converts it into digital signal to output.
18.这种集成器件体积小，功耗低，在电路中可以用来测量小信号
This integrated device is small in size and low in power dissipation, and can be used in the circuit to measure small signal.
19.这个光电二极管可以响应光信号然后把它转换成电信号
The photodiode may respond to the light signal and convert it into electrical signal.
20.通过负载的电压等于电源输出端的电势能
The voltage across the load is equal to the potential at the output terminals of the power supply. 21.那是一种输入信号和输出信号之间的线性关系
There is a linear relation between the input signal and the output signal.
22.在使用放大器之前,每个人都应该知道它的规格
Before using amplifier, one should know its specifications.
23.增益是指电压放大器中输出电压和输入的电压的比例
The gain refers to the ratio of output voltage to input voltage in a voltage amplifier.
24.电子设备通常会或多或少扭曲信号
Electronical devices will usually distort the signal more or less.
25.身体产生的力可以被这个计量器测量到
The forces due to the body can be measured by using this meter.
26.静止电荷产生电场，运动电荷产生磁场
Charges in motion causes a magnetic field, static charges causes a electric field.
27.电荷运动速度的变化产生电磁波
The change in velocity of charges causes a electromagnetic wave.
28.电磁波的波长和频率成反比，在真空中的传播速度是常量
The wavelength of electromagnetic wave is inversely proportional to its frequency,the velocity of an electromagnetic wave traveling in free space is constant.
可能英译汉
1.模拟系统是指拥有一个信号作为一组连续值的系统
A analog system refers to a system that processes a signal as a set of continuous values.
2.天线是一种被用来发送和接受无线电波的设备
Antenna is a device used to send or receive radio waves.
3. 当金属物体导致了正负极终端直接相连时电池将会短路
The battery will be short-circuit when a metallic object causes direct connection of the positive and negative terminals.
4. 当电路接受到信号时，当前应用电压不成正比
The current is not proportional to the applied voltage, when the circuit receives signals.
5.在电和磁的原理基础上，麦克斯韦能够建立起关于电磁波是怎样穿过空间的细节图
On the basis of principles of electricity and magnetism, Maxwell was able to develop a detailed picture of how Electromagnetic Waves travel through space.
6. 带电电容器在它的电场里面储存能量
A charged capacitor stores energy in its electric field.。