小鼠解剖图(完整版)

图Ⅸ-1 整体骨骼侧面观The skeleton. Lateral view

图Ⅸ-2 整体骨骼背面观The skeleton. Dorsal view

1 背肋dorsal rib

2 胸椎thoracic vertebra

3 颈椎cerical vertebra

4 顶间骨interparietal bone

5 顶骨parietal bone

6 额骨frontal bone

7 鼻骨nasal bone

8 锁骨clavicle 9 肩胛骨scapula 10 肱骨hemerus 11 髌骨patella 12 腰椎lumbar vertebra 13 荐椎sacral vertebra 14 尾椎caudal vertebra 15 坐骨ischium 16 髂骨ilium 17 股骨femur 18 腓骨fibula 19 胫骨tibia 20 跖骨metatarsal bone 21 趾骨digital bone 22 胸肋sternal rib 23 头骨skull 24 指骨digital bone 25 桡骨radius

图Ⅸ-3 背柱背面The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect

1 枢椎axis

2 胸椎thoracic vertebra

3 第II 胸椎I Ith thoraac vertebra

4 第1 腰椎I st

lumbar vertebra 5 第6 腰椎6th lumbar vertebra 6 耻骨pubis 7 闭孔obturator foramen 8 寰椎atlas 9 第7 颈椎seventh cervical vertebra 10 胸肋sternal rib 1l 背肋dorsal rib 12 第 4 腰椎4th lumbar 13 髂骨ilium 14 荐椎sacral vertebra 15 坐骨ischimn 16 尾椎caudal vertebra

图Ⅸ-4 胸廓背面The thorax．Dorsal aspect

17 指骨digital bone 18 掌骨metacarp at bone 19 腕骨carpal bone 20 桡骨radius 21 尺骨ulna 22 三角突起deltoid process 23 鼻骨nasal bone 24 额骨frontal bone 25 顶骨parietal bone 26 顶间骨interparietal bone 27 肱骨hemerus 28 肩胛骨scapula

图Ⅸ-5 前肢骨内侧面The bone of 图Ⅸ-6 后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior aspect posterior aspect

29 肱骨头head of humerus 30 肘突elbow process

31 肩胛冈spine of scapula 32 肩带pectoral girdle

33 大转子greater trochanter 34 股骨femur

35 胫侧髁tibiale condyle 36 髌骨patella

37 胫骨tibia 38 跖骨metatarsal bone

39 股骨头head of femur 40 腓骨fibula

41 跟骨calcaneus 42 跗骨tarsal bone

43 趾骨digital bone

图Ⅸ-7 整体肌腹面观The muscles. Ventral view

1 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle

2 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle

3 腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle

4 股动脉femoral artery

5 咬肌masseter muscle

6 颌下腺submandibular gland

7 胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle

8 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle

9 剑突xiphoid process 10 腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 11 阴茎penis 12 阴囊scrotum

图Ⅸ-8 整体肌背面观The muscles．Dorsal view

13 耳提肌levator auricularis muscle 14 颈阔肌platysma 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 17 股直肌rectus femoris muscle 18 锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 19 背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 20 臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle 21 半腱肌semitendinosus muscle

图Ⅸ-9 口腔The oral cavity

图Ⅸ-10 颈肌与胸肌The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle

1 门齿incisor tooth

2 硬腭hard palate

3 软腭soft palate

4 舌根root of tongue

5 舌体body of tongue

6 舌尖apex of tongue

7 颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery

8 二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle

9 胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 10 肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 11 胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 12 二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 13 咬肌masseter muscle 14 胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 15 肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16 前锯肌serratus anterior muscle