剑桥雅思考官写作范文：Major influence on your personality
剑桥英语9雅思考官范文（大作文+小作文）
剑桥英语9雅思考官范文（大作文+小作文）剑9 1-2Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?Traditionally children have begun studying foreign languages at secondary school,but introducing them earlier is recommended by some educationalists. This policy has been adopted by some educational authorities or individual schools,with both positive and negative outcomes.The obvious argument in its favour is that young children pick up languages much more easily than teenagers. Their brains are still programmed to acquire their mother tongue, which facilitates leaning another language, and unlike adolescents, they are not inhibited by self-consciousness.The greater flexibility of the primary timetable allows for more frequent,shorter sessions and for a play-centred approach, thus maintaining learners’enthusiasm and progr ess. Their command of the language in late life will benefit from this early exposure, while learning other languages subsequently will be easier for them. They may also gain a better understanding of other cultures.There are,however, some disadvantages. Primary school teachers are generalists, and may not have the necessary language skills themselves. If specialists have to be brought in to deliver these sessions, the flexibility referred to above is diminished, if primary language teaching is not standardised, secondary schools could be faced with a great variety of levels indifferent languages within their intake,resulting in a classroom experience which undoes the earlier gains. There is no advantage if enthusiastic primarypupils become demotivated as soon as they change school.However,these issues can be addressed strategically within the policy adopted.Anything which encourage language learning benefits society culturally and economically, and early exposure to language learning contributes to this. Young children’s innate abilities should be harnessed to make these benefits more achievable.剑9 2-1The chart below shows the total number of minutes (in billions) of telephone calls in the UK, divided into three categories, from 1995-2002. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The chart shows the time spent by UK residents on different type of telephone calls between 1995 and 2002.Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998. After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002.National and international fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period in question, though the growth slowed over the last two years.There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002, during which time the use of mobile phone tripled.To sum up, although local fixed line call were still the most popular in 2002, the gap between the three categories had narrowed considerably over the second half of the period in question.剑9 3-2Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.A problem of modern societies is the declining level of health in the general population, with conflicting views on how to tackle this worrying trend. Onepossible solution is to provide more sports facilities to encourage a more active lifestyle.Advocates of this believe that today’s sedentary lifestyle and stressful working conditions mean that physical activity is nolonger part of either our work or our leisure time. If there were easy-to-reach local sports centres, we would be more likely to make exercise a regular part of our lives, rather than just collapsing in front of a screen every evening. The variety of sports that could be offered would cater for all ages, levels of fitness and interests;those with painful memories of PE at school might be happier in the swimming pool than on the football pitch.However, there may be better ways of tackling this problem. Interest in sport is not universal, and additional facilities might simply attract the already fit, not those who most need them. Physical activity could be encouraged relatively cheaply, for example by installing exercise equipment in parks, as my local council has done. This has the added benefit that parents and children often use them together just for fun, which develops a positive attitude to exercise at an early age.As well as physical activity, high tax penalties could be imposed on high-fat food products, tobacco and alcohol, as excessive consumption of any of these contributes to poor health. Even improving public transport would help: it takes longer to walk to the bus stop than to the car.In my opinion,focusing on sports facilities is too narrow an approach and would not have the desired results. People should be encouraged not only to be more physically active but also to adopt a healthier lifestyle in general.剑9 4-1The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about consumption of energy in the USA since 1980 with projections until 2030.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.The graph shows energy consumption in the US from 1980 to 2012, and projected consumption to 2030.Petrol and oil are the dominant fuel sources throughout this period, with 35 quadrillion (35q) units used in 1980, rising to 42q in 2012. Despite some initial fluctuation. From 1995 there was a steady increase. This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030.Consumption of energy derived from natural gas and coal is similar over theperiod. From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase, with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990. Consumption has fluctuated since 1990 but both now provide 24q. Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q.In 1980, energy from nuclear, hydro-and solar/wind power was equal at only 4q.Nuclear has risen by 3q, and solar/wind by2. After slight increase, hydropower has fallen back to the 1980 figure. It is expected to maintain this level until 2030. While the others should rise slightly after 2025.Overall, the US will continue to rely on fossil fuels, with sustainable and nuclear energy sources remaining relatively insignificant.。
剑桥雅思考官范文讲解
剑1 T3 W1You should spend about 20 minutes on this taskThe chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.The chart shows that high 高收入的人最大值income earners consumed considerably more 比较fast foods than the other income groups, spending more than twice 两倍as much hamburgers汉堡 (43 pence per person per week) than on fish and chips or pizza (二者低both under 20 pence). Averageincome earners also比较 favored hamburgers,中等收入spending 33 pence per person per week, followed by f ish and chips at 24 pence, and then pizza at 11 pence. Low income earners appear to 低收入spend less 比较than other income groups on fast foods,though fish and chips remain their most popular fast food, 没写数值followed by hamburgers and then pizza.From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were开头最大值 twice as popular as burgers, 比较pizza being at that time the least popular fast food. The consumption of hamburgers and pizza has risen steadily 上升over the 20 years period to 1990 while the consumption of fish and chips has been 下降趋势in decline over that same period with a slight increase in popularity 虽然中间有上升since 1985.剑1 T3 W2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic:News editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news? Would it be better if more good news was reported?混合类,媒体You should write at least 250 words.Use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.It has often been said that‘Good news is bad news’ because it does not sell newspapers. A radio station that once decided to present only good news soon found that it had gone out of business for lack of listeners. Bad news, on the other hand, is so common that in order to cope with it, we often simply ignore it. We have become immune to bad news a nd the newspapers and radio stations are aware of this.While newspapers and TV stations may aim to report world events accurately,be they natural or human disasters, political events or the horrors of war, it is also true that their m ain objective is to sell newspapers and attract listeners and viewers to their stations. For this reason, TV and radio stations attempt to reflect the flavor of their station by providing news broadcasts tailor-made to suit their listeners’preferences. Programmes specializing in pop music or TV soap operas focus more on local news, home issues and up-to-date traffic reports. The more serious stations and newspapers like to provide “so called”objective news reports with editorial comment aimed at analyzing the situation.If it is true, then, that newspapers and TV stations are tailoring their news to their readers’and viewer’s requirements how can they possibly be reporting real world events in an honest and objective light? Many radio and TV stations do, in fact, report items of good news but they no longer call this news. They refer to these as human interest stories and package them in programmes specializing, for instance, in consumeraffairs or local issues. Good news now comes to us in the form of documentaries the fight against children’s cancer or AIDS, or the latest developments in the fight to save the planet from environmental pollution.GENERAL TRAINING WRITING MODULEWriting Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.You have had a bank account for a few years. Recently you received a letter from the hank stating that your account is $240 overdrawn and that you will he charged $70 which will he taken directly from your account.You know that this information is incorrect.Write a letter to the bank. Explain what has happened and say what you would like them to do about it.You should write at least 150 words.You do NOT need to write your own address.Begin your letter as follows:Model answer 186 wordsDear Sir,I am writing in reply to a letter I received from you a few days ago. In your letter you state that I am $240 overdrawn and that you will be charging me $70.I would like to point out that the reason I am overdrawn is because ofa mistake made by your bank. If you look through your records you will see that I wrote several weeks ago explaining the situation. For the last twelve months, I have been paying $300 a month for a car I bought last summer. The monthly payments were taken directly from my bank account. However, two months ago I sold the car and I wrote to you instructing you to stop paying the monthly installments. I received a letter from you acknowledging my request, but, for some reason, nothing was done about it. Another $300 installment has been paid this month and this is the reason why I am overdrawn.I would like you to contact the garage where I bought the car explaining your error. I would also like you to ask them to return the money.Yours faithfully,P Stoft.Writing Task 2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.As part of a class assignment you have to write about the following topic: We are becoming increasingly dependent on computers. They are used in businesses, hospitals, crime detection and even to fly planes. What things will they be used for in the future? Is this dependence on computers a good thing or should we be more auspicious of their benefits?表态混合,科技You should write at least 250 words.Model answer 287 wordsComputers ar e a relatively new invention. The first computers were built fifty years ago and it is only in the last thirty or so years that their influence has affected our everyday life. Personal computers were introduced as recently as the early eighties. In this short time they have made a tremendous impact on our lives. We have been so dependent on computers that it is hard to imagine what things would be like today without them.You have only got to go into a bank when their main computer is broken to appreciate the chaos that would occur if computers were suddenly removed world-wide.In the future computers will be used to create bigger and even more sophisticated computers. The prospects for this are quite alarming.They will be so complex that no individual could hope to understand how they work. They will bring a lot of benefits but t hey will also increase the potential for unimaginable chaos. They will, for example, be able to f ly planes and they will be able to coordinate the movements of several planes in the vicinity of an airport. Providing all the computers is working correctly, and nothing can go wrong.There is a certain inevitability that technology will progress and become increasingly complex. We should, however, ensure that we are still in a position where we are able to control technology. It will be all tooeasy to suddenly discover that technology is controlling us. By then it might be too late. I believe that it is very important to be suspicious of the benefits that computers will bring and make sure that we never become totally dependent on a completely technological world.剑2T1 W1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the consumer durables (telephone, refrigerator, etc.) owned in Britain from 1972 to 1983.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.The chart shows that the percentage of British households with a range of consumer durables steadily increased 总体上升between 1972 and 1983. The greatest increase最大变化 was in telephone ownership, rising from 42% in 1972 to 77% in 1983. 接着Next came central heating ownershi p, rising from 37% of households in 1972 to 64% in 1983. The percentage of households with a refrigerator 第三变化rose 21% over the same period and of those with a washing machine by 14%. Households with vacuum-cleaners, televisions and dishwashers increased by 8%, 5% and 2% respectively.In 1983, the year of their introduction, 18% of households had a video recorder.The significant social changes reflected in the statics are that over the period the proportion of British houses with central heating rose from one to two thirds, and of those with a phone from under a half to over three-quarters. Together with the big increases in the ownership of washing machines and refrigerators, they are evidence of b oth rising living standards and the trend to lifestyles based on comfort and convenience.剑2T1W2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic.“Fatherhood ought to be emphasized as much as motherhood. The idea that women are solely responsible for deciding whether or not to have babies leads on to the idea that they are also responsible for bringthe children up. ”表态,家庭教育To what extent do you agree or disagree?You should write at least 250 words.You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.I believe表观点二者一样重要that child-rearing should be the responsibility of both parents and that, whilst roles within that relationship may be different, they are nevertheless equal in importance. In some societies, it has been made easier over the years for single parents to raise children on their own. However, this does not mean that the traditional family,with both parents providing emotional support and role-models for their children, is not the most satisfactory way of bringing up children.Of crucial importance, in my opinion, is how we define‘responsible for bringing the children up’. At its simplest, it could mean giving the financial support necessary to provide a home, food and clothes and making sure the child is safe and receives an adequate education. This would be the basic definition.There is, however, another possible way of defining that part of the quotation. This would say it is not just the father’s responsibility to provide the basics for his children, while his wife involves herself in the everyday activity of bringing them up.Rather, he would share those daily duties, spend as much time as his job allows with his children,play with them, read to them, help directly with their education, participate very fully in their lives and encourage them to share his.It is this second, fuller concept of ‘fatherhood’ that I am in favour of,although I also realize how difficult it is to achieve sometimes. The economic and employment situation in many countries means that jobs are g etting more, not less, stressful, requiring long hours and perhaps long journeys to work as well. Therefore it may remain for many a desirable ideal rather than an achievable reality.剑2 T2 W1The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.The chart shows the number of hours of leisure enjoyed by men and women in a typical week in 1998-9, according to gender and employment.Among those employed full-time, men on average had fifty hours of leisure, whereas women had approximately thirty-seven hours. There were no figures given for male part-time workers, but female part-timers had forty hours of leisure time, only slightly more than women in full-time employment, perhaps reflecting their work in the home.In the unemployed and retired categories,leisure time showed an increase for both sexes, as might have been expected. Here too, men enjoyed more leisure time --- over eighty hours, compared with seventy hours for women, perhaps once again reflecting the fact that women spend more time working in the home than men.Lastly, housewives enjoyed approximately fifty-four hours of leisure on average. There were no figures given for househusbands. Overall, the chart demonstrates that in the categories for which statistics on male leisure time were available, men enjoyed at least ten hours of extra leisure time.剑2 T2 W2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with nospecialist knowledge of the following topic.“Prevention is better than cure.” Out of a country’s budget, a large proportion should be diverted from treatment to spending on health education and prevention measures.表态,医疗To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement.You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your argument with examples and relevant evidence.Of course it goes without saying that prevention is better than cure. That is to say, in recent years, there has been a growing body of opinion in favor of putting more resources into health education and preventive measures. The argument is that ignorance of, for example, basic hygiene or the dangers of an unhealthy diet or lifestyle needs to be combated by special nationwide public campaigns, as well as longer-term health education.Obviously, there is a strong argument for catching any medical condition as early as possible. There is also an economic argument for doing so. Statistics demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of treating a condition in the early stages, rather than delaying until more expensive and prolonged treatment is necessary. Then there are social or economic costs, perhaps in terms of loss of earnings for the family concerned or unemployed benefits paid by the state.So far so good, but the difficulties start when we try to define whatthe ‘proportion’ of the budget should be, particularly if the funds will be ‘diverted from treatment’. Decisions on exactly how much of the total health budget should be spent in this way are not a matter for the non-specialist, but should be made on the basis of an accepted health service model.This is the point at which real problems occur---the formulation of the model. How do we accurately measure which health education campaigns are effective in both medical and financial terms? How do we agree about the medical efficacy of various screening programme s, for example, when the medical establishment itself does not agree? A very rigorous process of evaluation is called for, so that we can make informed decisions.剑2 T4 W1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below shows the figures for imprisonment in five countries between 1930 and 1980. Write a report for a unive rsity lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.The table shows that t he figures for imprisonment in the five countries mentioned indicated no overall pattern of increase or decrease. In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country.In Great Britain the numbers in prison have increased steadily 增长from 30,000 in 1930 to 80,000 in 1980. O n the other hand in Australia, and particularly in New Zealand,the numbers fell下降 markedly from1930 to 1940. Since then they have increased gradually接着上升, apart from in 1980 when一个特例the numbers in prison in New Zealand fell by about 30,000 from the 1970 total. Canada is the only country in which the numbers in prison have decreased一直下降的 over the period 1930 to 1980, although there have been fluctuations in this trend. T he figures for the United States 美国的数量最多i ndicate the greatest number of prisoners compared to比较 the other four countries but population size needs to be taken into account in this analysis. The prison population i n the United States increased rapidly增长的快 f rom 1970 to 1980 and this trendmust be a worrying trend.剑2 T4 W2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic.The position of women in society has changed markedly in the last twenty years. Many of the problems young people now experience, such as juvenile delinquency, arise from the fact that many married women now work and are not at home to care for their children.To what extent do you agree of disagree with this opinion?表态,犯罪You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.It is certainly true 开头背景句that t he position of women in society has undergone a dramatic change in the past twenty years but开头表达I do not feel that this 代词is the direct cause of t he indisputable increase in juvenile-related problems during this代词 period.It is now accepted主语从句 that young women should work on leaving school; indeed to rely totally on their parents’ financial support第一个经济原则：结婚前不依靠父母 is no longer an option in many families. Likewise, once一旦代替if they get married结婚后, the majority of women continue working since代替because the financial pressures of settingup a house and establishing a reasonable standard of living often require two incomes第二个经济原则：生活要求双薪.Twenty years ago 对比it was common过去在家里 for women to give up work once they had children and to devote their time to caring for their children. This代词 is no longer the general rule and the provision of professionally-run child care facilities and day nurseries现在不用have removed much of the responsibility for child rearing that used to fall to mo thers.However, these facilities代词 come at a cost and often require two salaries coming into a family to be afforded.I do not believe再次表达观点 that t he increase in the number of working mothers has resulted in children非谓语being brought up less well than previously.Indeed it could be argued让步承认 that by giving mothers the opportunity to work and earn extra money children can be better provided for than previously.There is more money for luxuries and holidays and a more secure family l ife is possible. Of course there are limits as to the amount of time that ideally should be spent away from home, and the ideal scenario would 可能be for one of the parents (often the wife) to have a part-time job and thus连接副词前加连词 be available for their children before and after school. 建议It is important to establish the correct balance between family life and working life.剑2 General Training Test AYou should spend no more than 20 minutes on this task.You borrowed some books from your school or college library.Unfortunately you have to go away to visit a sick relative and cannot return the books in time.Write a letter to the library. Explain what has happened and tell them what you want to do about it. You should write at least 150 words. You do NOT need to write your own address.Begin your letter as follows:Dear _________.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter to explain why I have been unable to return the three books I have out on three-day loan, which are now overdue. After taking the books out on 16th March, I had an urgent phone call from my aunt’s neighbor to say that my aunt had had a fall and had been taken into hospital. I am her only surviving relative in this country, so I felt I had to go and see her immediately. I travelled down to Surrey the following morning, thinking I would stay for only two or three days. Unfortunately, my aunt’s condition has only improved very slowly, so I have had to stay here longer than expected. However, the hospital says that if all goes well, she should be able to go home in two or three days’time, in which case I will be back at the beginning of next week.Bearing in mind the circumstances, I trust you will kindly waive any fines that may have accumulated.Your sincerely,Writing Task 2You should spend no more than 40 minutes on this task.As part of a class assignment you have to write about the following topic.Some governments say how many children a family can have in their country. They may control the number of children someone has through taxes.It is sometimes necessary and right for a government to control the population in this way.表态,政府控制人口Do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer. You should write at least 250 words.It is certainly very understandable (主语从句)that s ome governments should start looking at ways of limiting their代词 populations t o a sustainable figure.In the past, (过去)populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease,(时间对比方法) but in recent years(现在) the effects of those(代表前句中的frequent…) factors have been diminished. Countries can be faced with a population that i s growing much faster than the nation’s food resources or employment opportunities and whose members can be condemned to poverty by the need to feed extra mouths. They identify population control as a means of raising living standards.But how should it be achieved? Clearly, this whole area i s a very delicate personal and cultural issue. Many people feel that this is not a matter for the state. They feel that this is one area of life where they have the right（权利原则） to make decisions for themselves.For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be to work最好说服bypersuasion rather than不是强迫compulsion. This could be done by a process of education教育 that points out the way a smaller family can mean an improved quality of life for the family members, as well as less strain on the country’s, perhaps v ery limited, resources.This is the preferred way. Of course, if this does not succeed within a reasonable time scale, i t may be necessary to 也可以采取其他consider o ther measures, such as tax incentives or child-benefit payments for small families only. These are midway between persuasion and compulsion.So it is sometimes建议 necessary, but governments should try very hard to 首先persuade first. They should also remember that this is a very delicate area indeed, and that social engineering can create as many problems as it solves.剑3 T2 W1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chart shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four European countries.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.The chart shows that Britain,最大值 among the four European countries listed, has spent heavily on the range of consumer goods included. In every case, Britain spending is considerably higher than that of other countries;only in the case of tennis racquets dose another country, Italy, comes close.In contrast,Germany is generally 最小值the lowest spender.This is most evident on photographic fi lm, where Germany spends much less than Britain. Germany only spends more than another country, France, in two cases: tennis racquets and perfumes.M eanwhile, France and Italy中间 g enerally maintain middle positions, averaging approximately similar spending overall. Specifically, France spends more on CDs and photographic film but less on tennis racquets than Italy does. Italy’s spending on personal stereos i s only marginally greater than that of F rance, while spending on toys is equal between the two.It is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits within Europe.剑3 T2 W2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic:When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive. To what extent do you agree or disagree?表态,科技You should use your own knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.Overall, I disagree with表观点 the opinion expressed. I would like to begin by pointing out that traditional skills and ways of life are not automatically of one country, but of one culture or community.In many ways, the history of civilization is the history of technology: from the discovery of fire to the invention of the wheel to thedevelopment of the internet, we have been moving on from previous ways of doing things. Some technologies, such as w eapons of mass destruction, are of negative impact. Others, such as medical advance s, positively help people to live better or longer, so very much help traditional ways of life. Surely,few people would seek to preserve such traditions as living in caves!Interestingly, technology can positively contribute to the keeping alive of traditional skills and ways of life. For example,the populations of some islands are too small to have normal schools. Rather than breaking up families by sending children to the mainland, educational authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online. In addition, the Internet and modern refrigeration techniques are being used to keep alive the traditional skills of producing salmon; it can now be ordered from, and delivered to, anywhere in the world.I n conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think 再次表达it is by no means ‘pointless’, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology. We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friend and support our way of life.剑3 T3 W1You should spend 20 minutes on this task.The charts below show the levels of participation in education and science in developing and industralized countries in 1980 and 1990. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shownbelow.The data shows the differences between developing and industrialized countries’ participation in education and science.In terms of the number of years of schooling received, we see that the length of time people spend at school in industrialized countries was much greater at8.5 years in 1980, 比较compared to 2.5 years in developing countries. T he gap was increased further in 1990 when the figures rose to 10.5 years and 3.5 years respectively.We can see a familiar pattern比较 in the second graph, which shows thatthe number of people working as scientists and technicians in industrialized countries increased 增长from 55 to 85 per 1,000 people between 1980 and 1990, while比较 the number in d eveloping countries went from 12 to 20.Finally, the figures for spending on research and development show that industrialized countries m ore than doubled 加倍their spending, from $200bn to $420bn, whereas但developing countries actually decreased theirs, from $75bn down to $25bn.Overall we can see that not only are there very large differences between the two economies but that these gaps are widening.剑3 T3 W2You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Present a written argument or case to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the following topic.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?表态,教育You should use your own knowledge and experience and support your argument with examples and relevant evidence.You should write at least 250 words.The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is ‘wrong’or ‘valuable’. Opinions will also differ as to ‘learning’benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.An important consideration is 工作种类不同the kind of work undertaken. Young children 不同意这种工作d oing arduous and repetitive tasks on a factory production line, for example, are less likely to be‘learning’than older children helping in an old people’s home. There are health and safety issues to be considered as well. It is an unfortunate fact 同位语从句that many employers雇主省钱 may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is 强调句this type of exploitation that should be discouraged.However, in many countries c hildren work because their families need the additional income家庭需要收入, no matter how small.This was certainly true in the past in many industrialized countries, and it is very difficult to judge that it is wrong for children today to contribute to the family income in this way.Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If learning responsibilities and work experience责任和经验 are considered to be important,then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family。
剑桥雅思大作文A类题目+范文
剑桥雅思作文题目-大作文目录IELTS 81Test 11Test 21Test 32Test 42IELTS 72Test 12Test 2 P1653Test 3 P1674Test 44IELTS 65Test 15Test 25Test 36Test 4 P99 P1686IELTS 57Test 17Test 27Test 38Test 4 P99 P1698IELTS 49Test 19Test 29Test 39Test 49IELTS 310Test 110Test 210Test 311Test 411IELTS 8Test 1Task 1 Pie chart TableTask 2 Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Test 2Task 1 Pie chartTask 2 Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed bee of technology.In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make" Has this bee a positive or negative development"Test 3Task 1 Process diagramTask 2 Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problem.To what e*tent do you agree or disagree"What other measures do you think might be effective"Test 4Task 1 Line graphTask 2 In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them"IELTS7Test 1Task 1 TableTask 2 It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talent, for instance for sport or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to bee a good sports person or musician.Discuss both these view and give your own opinion.文：The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to e*plain different levels of ability in, for e*ample, sport, art or music.Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. So from our won school e*perience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.However, some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who bee good players. In other words, there is more to the skill than a good learned technique, and this e*tra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher or how frequently a child practices.I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited via their genes. Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to e*cel, while more hard-working students never manage to reach a parable level. But, as with all questions of nature versus nurture, they are not mutually e*clusive. Good musicians or artists and e*ceptional sports stars have probablysucceeded because of both good training and natural talent. Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the children would not learn how to e*ploit and develop their talent. In conclusion, I agree that any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is required. (282words)Test 2P165Task 1 Line graphTask 2 Some people believed that there should be fi*ed punishment for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for mitting it, should always be taken into account when deciding on punishment.Discuss both these view and give your own opinion.文：This is a thoughtful and well-argued response to the task. The candidate e*amines the opposing views of the topic and gives a clear opinion that is well developed and supported. To reach the highest band a more clearly-signaled conclusion would be needed. The argument is well organized and linking is well-managed throughout. The development of the answer is not helped, however, by poor control of paragraphing which sometimes confused the links across different sections. This is a weak feature of the script which limits the overall rating. In contrast, an e*cellent range of vocabulary is used with a sophisticated level of control and only rare slips. The range of structures is also wide and most sentences are accurate and precise, but there are some errors and omissions. These, however, are only minor and do not affect munication.Band 7.5 score:Fi*ing punishments for each type of crime has been a debatable issue. There are many arguments supporting both views, those for and those against fi*ed punishments. On the one hand, fi*ed punishments will have a deterring effect on society. Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime will reconsider mitting this act in the first place. This deterring effect also leads to social stability and security, through minimizing the number of crimes mitted.If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of a reason for having mitted the crime they are accused of, penal decisions would be largely arbitrary. This would result into criminals getting away with their crimes and into a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts. On the other hand, taking the circumstances of a crime and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.A person killing in self-defense cannot be pared to a serial killer, moving from one victim to the ne*t. In my opinion an intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to establish and ensure justice and equity.There have to be fi*ed punishments for all crimes. However, criminal laws have to provide for a minimum and a ma*imum for the punishment and the laws also have toforesee certain cases of e*emptions.An e*ample for setting minimum and ma*imum penalties is petition Law where a person being held liable of a crime under this law will be convicted to pay a fine, according to the harm caused by the violation and the profit gained by the violator through mitting the crime.As for the e*emptions, in some countries the law e*empts thiefs stealing food during a period of famine taking into consideration the distress and hunger.Also, a person killing in self-defense will be e*empted from punishment. (325) Test 3 P167Task 1 Bat chartTask 2 As most people spend a major of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing.What factors contribute to job satisfaction"How realistic is the e*pectation of job satisfaction for all workers"文：Nowadays many adults have full-time jobs and the proportion of their lives spent doing such jobs is very high. So feelings about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life as whole, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important for the wellbeing of that person.Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways. Firstly, a person needs to feel that they are doing valued and valuable work, so positive feedback from superiors is very important in this respect. A sense of fulfillment is also encouraged if a worker feels the job is worth doing because it contributes to the society or the economy as a whole. Secondly, when someone feels they are improving or developing their skills through training opportunities, for e*ample, then there is as sense of progression and purpose that rewards a worker. The sense of belonging to a team or a working munity also contributes to job satisfaction because colleagues help each other to enjoy their working lives. Satisfaction is also increased by a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team.Of course not everyone enjoys heir work. Hard economic realities mean that many people have little choice in the kind of job they can get. In some cases an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality. Some jobs are repetitive and boring, and labour relations may be poor and lead to resentment and insecurity rather than to job satisfaction.However, even though it is unlikely that all workers do feel happy in their work, I think it is not unrealistic to promote more job satisfaction in any job. If the factors identified above are implemented, then any job can be improved and more workers can feel greater degrees of job satisfaction. (303)Test 4Task 1 Pie chartTask 2 Some people think that university should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the work place. Others think that the true function of university should be to give access to knowledge for their own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.What, in your opinion, should be the mine function of a university"文：IELTS6Test 1Task 1 Line graphTask 2 Today, high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sole.To what e*tent do you agree or disagree"文：Nowadays, there are lots of advertisements on television or on the streets. Some people think that the advertising boosts the sales of goods and it encourages people to buy things unnecessarily. This arguments may be true. In my country, many advertising panies produce advertisements with famous and popular actors or singers. People, especially youngsters, buy goods that their favourite singer advertise, although they do not really need the products.Also, on the television screen, a product may look gorgeous and good quality. As a result of it, people often buy goods without enough consideration. Consumers may not actually need it but they buy goods impulsively soon after they watch the advertising. Furthermore, as many customers buy a particular product due to its advertising campaign, the other people may be affected by the trend, even if the product is not of the real needs of the society.On the other hand, there are various aspects against these arguments. Moreover, it is people’s choice to make a decision to buy goods. Advertising may be not a cause of customers’buying habits. Individuals have their own spending habits. If they have got enough disposable ine, then the right to make a decision is given to them. No one actually can judge whether the goods sold are the real needs of the society or not.In addition, as there should be a limited amount of disposable ine consumers are able to spend, people try to allocate their budgets. They cannot be simply swayed by those advertisements.In conclusion, as customers have their own strong opinions and standard of good quality goods, it is better to leave them to make their own decision in buy goods. It is fairly difficult to say everyone is swayed by advertising and buy good impulsively. However, in sensitive area of businesses such as toy industries, it may be necessary to band advertising to those children as children have not got enough ability to control themselves or to know what they need. (332 words)Test 2Task 1 TableTask 2 Successful professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both these view and give your own opinion.考官文：As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have bee stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Just like movie stars, they live e*travagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when paring these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibility of governing the country. However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.Those who feel that sports stars’salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. petition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform in their relatively short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight. So all of these factors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.翻译：在媒体不断地推波助澜下，我国的许多职业运发动已成为了明星和名人。
雅思写作连接词运用技巧实用一篇
雅思写作连接词运用技巧实用一篇雅思写作连接词运用技巧 1使用连接词可以说是实现段落内部表达连贯的最主要的手段。
这是因为过渡词可以表示句与句之间的逻辑关系。
表示并列的雅思作文连接词：First / second / last, also, and, as well as, at the same time, equally important剑桥5 test4 task2范文中的句子：It seems that the experience we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.表示递进的雅思作文连接词：furthermore, in addition, moreover剑桥7 test B task2范文中的句子：It is true that it is only those who reach the top of their profession who can get these huge salaries. They are, in effect, rare talents. Furthermore, the majority of stars do not hold their top positions long.表示举例的雅思作文连接词：as, for example, for instance, in fact, such as, that is, to illustrate剑桥5 test B task2范文中的句子：The majority of stars do not hold their top positions long. Sport stars and pop stars, for example, are soon replaced by the next younger, more energetic generation, while the good looks of most film stars quickly fade.表示重复的雅思作文连接词：in other words, that is, to repeat剑桥7 test1 task2范文中的句子：Some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who e good players. In other words, there is more to the skill than a learned technique, and this extra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher or how frequently a child practices.表示对比的雅思作文连接词：however, in/by contrast, on the other hand, whereas, on the contrary剑桥5 test2 task2范文中的句子：The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning aliving or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on.表示因果的雅思作文连接词：as a result, because, consequently, for this reason, since, as, therefore, thus, owing to 剑桥7 test1 task2范文中的句子：Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport，art or music. So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.表示让步的雅思作文连接词：although, even if, unless剑桥5 testB task2范文中的句子：Most of this rubbish es from the packaging from the things we buy, such as processed food. But even if we buy fresh food without packaging, we still produce rubbish from the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.表示态度的雅思作文连接词：strangely enough, undoubtedly, fortunately, unfortunately, most importantly, surprisingly剑桥6 test4 task2范文中的句子：However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that “change is always for the better". Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts on the majority of people.表示总结的雅思作文连接词：overall, in conclusion, in summary, to sum up剑桥5 test4 task2范文中的'句子：In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects.。
描述一个有影响力的人雅思英语作文
全文分为作者个人简介和正文两个部分：作者个人简介：Hello everyone, I am an author dedicated to creating and sharing high-quality document templates. In this era of information overload, accurate and efficient communication has become especially important. I firmly believe that good communication can build bridges between people, playing an indispensable role in academia, career, and daily life. Therefore, I decided to invest my knowledge and skills into creating valuable documents to help people find inspiration and direction when needed.正文：描述一个有影响力的人雅思英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1An Influential Person Who Changed the WorldEvery generation has remarkable individuals who have left an indelible mark on society through their ideas, actions, and unwavering determination. One such influential figure thatcomes to mind is Mahatma Gandhi, the iconic leader of India's non-violent independence movement against British colonial rule. Gandhi's life and teachings have inspired countless people around the globe, transcending national and cultural boundaries.Born in 1869 in the small town of Porbandar, Gujarat, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi grew up in a Hindu family with deep roots in the ancient traditions of India. From a young age, he was exposed to the principles of non-violence and truth, which would later shape his philosophy and approach to life. After studying law in London, Gandhi embarked on a journey that would forever change the course of history.In 1893, Gandhi traveled to South Africa to work as a lawyer, where he encountered the harsh realities of racism and discrimination faced by Indians living under British rule. This experience ignited a fire within him, and he became determined to fight for the rights of his fellow countrymen through peaceful resistance. Gandhi's philosophy of "Satyagraha," or non-violent civil disobedience, was born out of this struggle.Returning to India in 1915, Gandhi quickly became a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. His unwavering commitment to non-violence and his ability to mobilize masses through his powerful oratory skills made him aformidable force against the British Empire. Gandhi's salt march in 1930, where he led a peaceful protest against the salt tax imposed by the British, became a defining moment in India's struggle for freedom.Gandhi's influence extended far beyond the political realm. He advocated for a simple lifestyle, promoting the use of khadi (hand-spun cloth) and encouraging self-reliance andself-sufficiency. His efforts to uplift the "untouchables," or Dalits, and his campaign against the discriminatory caste system were groundbreaking steps towards social equality and justice.One of Gandhi's most profound legacies is his philosophy of non-violence, or "ahimsa." He believed that violence breeds more violence and that true change can only be achieved through peaceful means. His commitment to non-violence was unwavering, even in the face of severe repression and oppression. Gandhi's non-violent protests inspired civil rights movements across the globe, including the iconic struggle led by Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States.Gandhi's impact on India's independence and the global human rights movement cannot be overstated. His teachings and actions have inspired generations of activists, politicians, and ordinary citizens to fight for justice and equality throughpeaceful means. His life serves as a testament to the power of non-violence and the ability of a single individual to bring about transformative change.However, Gandhi was not without his critics. Some argued that his methods were too passive and ineffective against the might of the British Empire. Others criticized his personal life choices, such as his experiments with celibacy and his controversial views on certain social issues. Nonetheless, his contributions to India's freedom struggle and his unwavering commitment to non-violence have cemented his place as one of the most influential figures of the 20th century.In today's world, where conflicts and violence seem to be ever-present, Gandhi's message of non-violence and peaceful resistance remains as relevant as ever. His teachings remind us that true change can be achieved through understanding, compassion, and a commitment to justice rather than through violence and hatred.As a student, I find Gandhi's life and philosophy incredibly inspiring. His ability to challenge the status quo through peaceful means and his unwavering dedication to his beliefs are qualities that I aspire to emulate. In a world where we are constantly bombarded with messages of hatred and divisiveness,Gandhi's message of unity, love, and non-violence stands out as a beacon of hope and wisdom.In conclusion, Mahatma Gandhi was a truly influential figure whose impact transcended borders and generations. His philosophy of non-violence and his commitment to truth and justice continue to inspire millions around the world. Gandhi's life serves as a powerful reminder that one individual, armed with courage, conviction, and a unwavering commitment to their beliefs, can indeed change the world.篇2An Influential Person Who Changed the World: A Tribute to Marie CurieThere have been countless influential figures throughout history who have left an indelible mark on the world. From groundbreaking scientists and philosophers to trailblazing activists and leaders, these remarkable individuals have shaped the course of human civilization through their pioneering achievements, revolutionary ideas, and unwavering resilience. However, one figure who stands out as a true beacon of inspiration and a catalyst for profound change is Marie Curie, thepioneering physicist and chemist renowned for her groundbreaking work in the field of radioactivity.Born Maria Salomea Skłodowska in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, Marie Curie's life was a testament to the power of determination, intellectual curiosity, and an unwavering commitment to scientific discovery. Despite facing numerous obstacles and societal barriers as a woman in a male-dominated field, she defied all odds and shattered countless glass ceilings, becoming the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person to win the prestigious award twice.Curie's journey to scientific greatness began with her insatiable thirst for knowledge and her relentless pursuit of education. Growing up in a family that valued learning and intellectual discourse, she embraced the ideals of the Enlightenment and was deeply inspired by the works of great thinkers and scientists. Her unwavering dedication to her studies and her exceptional academic performance earned her a place at the prestigious Sorbonne University in Paris, where she immersed herself in the world of physics and chemistry.It was during her time at the Sorbonne that Curie met her life partner and fellow scientist, Pierre Curie. Together, they embarked on a journey of scientific exploration that wouldforever change our understanding of the natural world. Their groundbreaking research on radioactivity, a term they coined, led to the discovery of two new elements, polonium and radium. This monumental achievement not only expanded the boundaries of scientific knowledge but also paved the way for countless applications in fields such as medicine, energy, and technology.Curie's impact extended far beyond her scientific discoveries. She was a trailblazer for women's rights and a fierce advocate for gender equality in academia and scientific research. In an era when women were often discouraged from pursuing higher education and careers in traditionally male-dominated fields, Curie's unwavering determination and remarkable achievements served as a powerful inspiration for generations of women to come.Her legacy continues to resonate today, inspiring countless aspiring scientists, researchers, and individuals from all walks of life to pursue their dreams and make a lasting impact on the world. Curie's story reminds us that greatness is not defined by gender, race, or societal norms, but by the relentless pursuit of knowledge, the courage to challenge conventions, and theunwavering belief in the power of science to improve the human condition.As a student, I find Marie Curie's life and work to be a profound source of inspiration and motivation. Her unwavering commitment to scientific discovery, her resilience in the face of adversity, and her unwavering belief in the transformative power of education serve as a guiding light for all those who aspire to make a difference in the world.In a world that often emphasizes material success and immediate gratification, Curie's life reminds us of the enduring value of intellectual curiosity, perseverance, and a relentless pursuit of knowledge. Her groundbreaking discoveries and pioneering spirit have not only advanced our understanding of the natural world but have also opened up new frontiers of exploration and innovation.Furthermore, Curie's legacy extends beyond the realm of science, as she serves as a powerful role model for individuals from all walks of life, especially young women and girls. Her story demonstrates that with determination, hard work, and an unwavering belief in oneself, even the seemingly insurmountable barriers can be overcome. She reminds us that true greatness lies not in the accolades or recognition one receives, but in therelentless pursuit of knowledge, the dedication to making a positive impact, and the courage to challenge societal norms and conventions.As I reflect on Marie Curie's incredible life and achievements, I am filled with a profound sense of admiration and inspiration. Her unwavering spirit, her intellectual brilliance, and her enduring legacy serve as a beacon of hope and a reminder that each of us has the potential to make a lasting impact on the world, if we embrace our passions, pursue knowledge with relentless dedication, and have the courage to challenge the status quo.In a world that often celebrates fleeting fame and superficial accomplishments, Marie Curie's life stands as a testament to the enduring power of intellectual curiosity, scientific discovery, and a relentless pursuit of knowledge. Her story is a reminder that true greatness lies in the ability to transcend boundaries, challenge conventions, and leave a lasting legacy that inspires generations to come.As students and aspiring leaders of tomorrow, it is our responsibility to carry on Curie's legacy by embracing the values of intellectual curiosity, resilience, and a commitment to making a positive impact on the world. By embodying her spirit ofdetermination and her unwavering dedication to scientific discovery, we can not only honor her remarkable achievements but also pave the way for a future where knowledge, innovation, and intellectual discourse continue to flourish, transcending boundaries and uplifting humanity to new heights of understanding and progress.篇3An Influential Person Who Changed the WorldWe have been blessed throughout history with many influential leaders, innovators, and visionaries who have shaped the course of human events and left an indelible mark on society. One such figure who has had a profound impact on the world is Mahatma Gandhi, the renowned Indian leader and champion of non-violent resistance. Through his unwavering commitment to peace, justice, and human rights, Gandhi inspired millions and played a pivotal role in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.Gandhi's influence stemmed from his unique philosophy of non-violent civil disobedience, which he termed "Satyagraha" – a Sanskrit word meaning "insistence on truth." This principle formed the backbone of his activism and became a powerful toolfor effecting social and political change without resorting to violence. Gandhi believed that peaceful resistance, coupled with moral courage and self-discipline, could overcome even the most formidable obstacles and oppressive regimes.Born in 1869 in the coastal town of Porbandar in Gujarat, Gandhi's early life gave little indication of the remarkable journey that lay ahead. After studying law in London, he spent several years in South Africa, where he witnessed firsthand the injustices and discrimination faced by Indians under British rule. This experience ignited a fire within him and set him on a path of non-violent resistance against racial discrimination and colonial oppression.Gandhi's first major act of civil disobedience came in 1917 when he led a campaign against the oppressive policies of the British government in India. The non-violent protests, which included mass rallies, hartals (strikes), and non-cooperation movements, galvanized the Indian populace and posed a formidable challenge to British authority. Gandhi's message of peaceful resistance resonated deeply with the Indian people, who had long endured the yoke of colonial rule.The pinnacle of Gandhi's struggle for Indian independence was the Salt March of 1930, also known as the Dandi March. Indefiance of the British Salt Act, which prohibited Indians from collecting or selling salt, Gandhi embarked on a 24-day,390-kilometer journey to the coastal village of Dandi. Along the way, he was joined by thousands of followers, and the march became a powerful symbol of non-violent resistance against British imperialism. The Salt March captured the world's attention and dealt a significant blow to the British government's authority in India.Gandhi's influence extended far beyond the borders of India. His philosophy of non-violence and his commitment to truth and justice inspired countless individuals and movements around the globe. From the American Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr. to the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa, Gandhi's teachings served as a beacon of hope and a powerful catalyst for change.Despite facing numerous hardships, including imprisonment and physical assaults, Gandhi remained steadfast in his pursuit of freedom and equality. His unwavering courage and moral fortitude earned him the admiration and respect of millions, transcending religious, cultural, and political boundaries.In the twilight of his life, Gandhi witnessed the culmination of his life's work as India achieved independence from Britishrule in 1947. However, his dream of a united and harmonious India was tragically cut short when he was assassinated by a Hindu extremist in 1948. Yet, even in death, Gandhi's legacy endured, and his teachings continue to inspire generations of activists, peacemakers, and changemakers across the globe.Gandhi's impact on the world is truly immeasurable. He demonstrated that non-violence is not merely a passive act but a powerful force capable of transforming societies and toppling oppressive regimes. His philosophy of "Satyagraha" has become a universal language of resistance, a beacon of hope for the oppressed, and a testament to the indomitable power of human spirit.In a world plagued by conflict, violence, and injustice, Gandhi's message of non-violence and peaceful resistance remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime. His life and teachings serve as a constant reminder that one individual, armed with unwavering conviction and moral courage, can indeed change the course of history and inspire generations to come.As students and citizens of the world, we can draw invaluable lessons from Gandhi's life and legacy. His commitment to truth, justice, and non-violence should serve as aguiding principle in our personal and professional endeavors. We must strive to emulate his unwavering courage in the face of adversity, his compassion for all living beings, and his steadfast pursuit of a more just and equitable world.In a world that often prioritizes might over right, Gandhi's philosophy of non-violent resistance stands as a powerful counterpoint, reminding us that true strength lies not in the ability to wield force but in the courage to confront injustice with unwavering moral conviction and a steadfast commitment to peace.As we navigate the complexities of our modern world, let us embrace Gandhi's teachings and strive to be agents of positive change, driven by a deep-seated belief in the power ofnon-violence to transform lives and communities. For it is through such principles that we can truly honor the legacy of this extraordinary individual and work towards creating a more just, peaceful, and compassionate world for all.。
剑桥大学雅思写作范文
剑桥大学雅思写作范文一、题目：Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledgefor its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?范文：Well, when it comes to the main function of a university, it's really a tricky question. There are those who firmly believe that universities should be like a factory churning out graduates armed with workplace ready knowledge and skills. And there's some sense in that. After all, when students graduate, they've got to face the real world, and if they don't have the practical know how, they might be in for a rough ride.For example, in fields like engineering or computer science, if students don't learn the latest software or engineering techniques that are actually used in companies, they could find themselves at a loss when they start their jobs. It's like learning to drive a car only in theory and then being expected to compete in a Formula 1 race it just doesn't work!On the other hand, there are those who argue that universities should be all about pure knowledge, just for the sake of it. This view also hasits charm. Think about it. Universities have been places of great intellectual exploration for centuries. There are so many areas of study that might not seem "useful" at first glance, like ancient languages or some esoteric branches of philosophy. But these areas of study are what make human civilization rich and diverse.For instance, the study of ancient Greek philosophy might not directly land you a high paying job at a big corporation, but it enriches our understanding of how we think, where our ideas come from, and how society has evolved over time. It's like adding beautiful colors to the canvas of human knowledge.In my humble opinion, a university should be a bit of both. It should offer practical courses that get students ready for the job market. But it should also be a haven for the pursuit of pure knowledge. Universities should encourage students to study what they love, whether it's something "useful" or not. Because you never know, that "useless" knowledge today might turn out to be the key to a major breakthrough tomorrow. And at the same time, by equipping students with workplace skills, universities are also ensuring that their graduates can contribute to society in a more immediate way. So, it's a delicate balance that universities need to strike, like a tightrope walker trying not to fall on either side.二、题目：In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.范文：Hey, you know, this idea of taking a gap year between high school and university, it's kind of a big deal these days. There are some really cool advantages to it.First off, if a young person decides to work during that year, they can earn some money. And let me tell you, money is not a bad thing to have when you're about to start university. You can use it to buy all those textbooks that cost an arm and a leg. For example, I had a friend who worked in acoffee shop during his gap year. He not only made enough to cover his first year textbook expenses but also had some left over for a nice holiday.Traveling during the gap year is also super exciting. It broadens your horizons like nothing else. You get to see different cultures, taste different foods, and meet all kinds of interesting people. Imagine going to Thailand and learning about their unique religious festivals, or going to Italy and feasting on the most delicious pizza and pasta while chatting with the locals. It's like opening a whole new world of experiences that you just can't get from textbooks.However, there are some downsides too. One big problem is that some young people might lose their study momentum. If they take a year off to just travel and have fun, it can be really hard to get back into the study groove. It's like taking a long break from running and then trying to run a marathon all of a sudden.Also, there's the issue of uncertainty. What if something goes wrong during the gap year? Maybe you don't find a good job, or your travel plans fall through due to unforeseen circumstances. This can be really stressful and might even make you question your decision to take a gap year in the first place.All in all, I think taking a gap year can be a great adventure for young people, but they've got to be careful. They need to plan well and make sure they don't forget about their long term goal of getting a good education at university. It's like walking on a thin line between having a great time and not messing up your future educational prospects.。
剑桥雅思官方雅思学术类大作文写作真题
剑桥雅思官方雅思学术类大作文写作真题 (非在考题库)Cambridge IELTS 4TEST 1:pare the advantages and disadvantages of three of the following as media for municating information. State which you consider to be the most effective.icsbooksradiotelevisionfilmtheatreTEST 2:Happiness is considered very important in l ife. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?TEST 3:Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas (in words, pictures, music or film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no government restr ictions on what they do. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?TEST 4:In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour. What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?Cambridge IELTS 5TEST 1:Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.To what extent do you agree or disagree?In my opinion, men and women should have the same educational opportunities. However, I do not agree with the idea of accepting equal proportions of each gender in every university subject.Having the same number of men and women on al l degree courses is simply unrealistic. Student numbers on any course depend on the applications that the institution receives.If a university decided to fill courses with equal numbers of males and females, it would need enough appl icants of each gender. In reality, many courses are more popular with one gender than the other, and it would not be practical to aim for equal proportions. For example, nursing courses tend to attract more female applicants, and it would be difficult to fill these courses if fifty per cent of the places needed to go to males.Apart from the practical concerns expressed above,I also believe that it would be unfair to base admission to university courses on gender. Universities should continue to select the best candidates for each course according to their qual ifications. In this way, both men and women have the same opportunities,and applicants know that they will be successful if they work hard to achieve good grades at school. If a female student is the best candidate for a place on a course, it would be wrong to reject her in favour of a male student with lower grades or fewer qualifications.In conclusion,the selection of university students should be based on merit, and it would be both impractical and unfair to change to a selection procedure based on gender.TEST 2:In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.TEST 3:Some people think that a sense of petition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather pete bee more useful adults. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.TEST 4:Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consider to be the major influence?Cambridge IELTS 6TEST 1:Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree?TEST 2:Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified whi le others think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.TEST 3:Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should wele cultural differences.Discuss both these views and give your own opnion.TEST 4:Some people prefer to spend their l ives doing the same things and aviod change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Cambridge IELTS 7TEST 1:It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport or music,and others are not.However,it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to bee a good sports person or musician.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.TEST 2:Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime.Others,however,argue that the circumstances of an individual crime,and the motivation for mitting it,should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.TEST 3:As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work,job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.What factors contribute to job satisfaction?How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and ski l ls needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What, in your opinion,should be the main function of a university?Cambridge IELTS 8TEST 1:Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society.Others,however,bel ieve that school is the place to learn this.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.TEST 2:Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology.In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make?Has this bee a positive or negative development?TEST 3:Increasing the pr ice of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing.What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them?Official Practice Materials (Volumn 1)TEST 1:In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as pletely wrong, while others consider it as a valuable work experience,important for learning and taking responsibility. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.TEST 2:Many old buildings are protected by law because they are part of a nation’s history. However, some people think old buildings should be knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices. How important is it to maintain old bui ldings?Should history stand in the way of progress?TEST3:Television is dangerous because it destroys family life and any sense of munity; instead of visiting people or talking with our family we just watch television.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Official Practice Materials (Volumn 2)TEST 1:In many countries today insufficient respect is shown to older people. What do you think may be the reasons for this? What problems might this cause in society?TEST 2:It is important to ensure that children with a wide range of abilities and from a variety of social backgrounds mix with each other at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?TEST 3:Some people think that strict punishments for driving offences are the key to reducing traffic accidents.Others,however,believe that other measures would be more effective in improving road safety. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.IELTS Score ExplainedTEST 1:International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the disadvantages of international tour ism outweigh the advantages?TEST 2:Children who are brought up in families that do not have large amounts of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children brought up by wealthy parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?IELTS Official Website /IELTS Official HandbookTEST 1:It is inevitable that as technology develops so traditional cultures must be lost. Technology and tradition are inpatible - you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree?TEST 2:As puters are being used more and more in education, there wi l l soon be no role for teacher in the classroom. To what extent do you agree or disagree?TEST 3:The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace. Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy.The benefits of nuclear technology far outweigh the disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?。
剑桥雅思考官范文汇总
AGREE&DISAGREE剑三TEST 2When a country develops its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?Overall, I disagree with the opinion expressed. I would like to begin by pointing out that …traditional skills and ways of life‟ are not automatically of one country, but of a culture or community. 34In many ways, the history of civilization in the history of technology: from the discovery of fire to the invention of the wheel to the development of the Internet, we have been moving on from previous ways of doing things. Some technologies, such as weapons of mass destruction, are of negative impact. Others, such as medical advances, positively help people to live better or longer, and so very much help traditional ways of life. Surely, few people would seek to preserve such traditions as living in caves. 87 Interestingly, technology can positively contribute to the keeping alive of traditional skills and ways of life. For example, the populations of some islands are too small to have normal schools. Rather than breaking up families by sending children to the mainland, education authorities have been able to use the Internet to deliver schooling online. In addition, the Internet, and modern refrigeration techniques, are being used to keep alive the traditional skills of producing salmon; it can now be ordered from, and delivered to, anywhere in the world. 87In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I think it is by no means …pointless‟, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology. We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friend and support our way of life. 46254OPINION 剑三TEST 3In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinions on this?The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is …wrong‟ or …valuable‟. Opinions will also differ as to …learning‟ benefits: no doubt teach ers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns. 51An important consideration is the kind of work undertaken. Young children doing arduous and repetitive tasks on a factory production line, for example, are less likely to be …learning‟ than older children helping in an old people‟s home. There are health and safety issues to be considered as well. It is an unfortunate fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation that should be discouraged. 86However, in many countries children work because their families need the additional income, no matter how small. This was certainly the case in the past in many industrialized countries, and it is very difficult to judge that it is wrong for children today to contribute to the family income in this way. 52Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children‟s development. 62251WHICH/WHAT/HOW剑四TEST2Happiness is considered very important in life.why is it difficult to define?what factors are important in achieveing happiness?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Happiness is very difficult do define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationships. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 59Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone. However, if there are different kinds of happiness for different individuals then the first step in achieving it would be to have a degree of self-knowledge. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what it is that makes him or her happy. 73Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too. But this does not meanthat people without these conditions cannot be happy. 38Overall, I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. By that I mean an ability to have a clear sense of what is important in our lives (the welfare of our families, the quality of our relationships, making other people happy, etc.) and what is not (a problem at work, getting annoyed about trivial things, etc.). 66Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness. 26大作文Test3 7分Creative artists should always be given the freedom to express their own ideas(in words, pictures, music or film) in whichever way they wish. There should be no government restrictions on what they do.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?I agree with the statement that there should be no government restriction on creative artists who express themselves in the way they do and that they must be given freedom for the same. Expression has always been the keynote in a person‟s life. It is the result of mere expression of our thoughts that we are able to communicate. Restrictions on how we present our thoughts is senseless.Creative artists play a major role in our society, be it the government, old peolple, the youth or the children. Their works enlighten our minds, no matter if is sactual or entertainment based. It is diserving that after a days‟ work when we want to take some time off for ourselves, we look out for some leisure. For instance: either pleasant music or a family movie which soothes the mind. Entertainment give us an overview of a new side of life which every individual respects. There is almost everything good in what is given to us through the media world which is made up of artists.On the contrary sometimes these artists tend to be unscrupuous. They convert rumours into facts and present them before us. This might impair the reputation of some illustrious people in today‟s society. On such occasions, certain restrictions are understandable. Nevertheless we all do know what is right or wrong. Rules and regulations not always are the solution to how artists present their own ideas. Hence it is doltish to be impetuous and the government should enforce alternative ways to control the media.Respect for ones ideas is not only hypothetical but must be practised. It is through respect that each one of us can be recognised as a unique person in the world. This can be achieved by looking at the bright side of what media i.e. the creative artists display for us. Not a day can go by when we don‟t look out for colourful dreams and a beautiful life which we can find either through music, poetry, films, pictures; everything that the creative artist offer us.TEST4In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the causes of this?what solutions can you suggest?Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly sidespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with fewer children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have the time for this, but in more material ways. They are allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up without consideration for others and without any understanding of where their standard of living comes from.When they got to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. They have less respect for their teachers and refuse to obey school rules in the way that their parents did.Teachers continually complain about this problem and measures should be taken to combat the situation. But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others and to be social, responsible individuals, the whole community would benefit.Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of raising the next generation. The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.Test BSome people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunity for children to stay in their own home up to that age. Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.While some people think this may be damaging to a child‟s development, or to a child‟s relationship with his or her parents, in fact there are many advantages to having school experience at a young age.Firstly, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children learn to communicate very early because of this. They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations. Such children find their first day at school at the age of sixvery frightening and this may have a negative effect on hwo they learn.Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster socially. They make friends and learn hwo to get on with other children of a similar age. This is often not possible at home because they are the only child, or because their brothers or sisters are older or younger.So overall, I believe that , attending school from a young age is good for most children. They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents,so they can benefit from both environments.剑桥5大作文Test2In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most 0effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the way to gain this.TEST4Researc indicates that the characterisitcs we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.Which do you consider to be the major influence?Tonday the way we consider human psychology and mental development is heavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance of inherited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual‟s personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors (nature) or by the environment(Nurture).Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted hwosignificant inherited characteristics can be for and individual‟s life. But whether these characteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individual surely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. It seems that the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, that they can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty of research findings to confirm this.My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person‟s life. Instead, the traits we inherit from our parents and the situations and experiences that we encounter in life are constantly interacting. It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person‟s personality and dictates how that personality develops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviour and character of a person from the moment they were born.In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person‟s life.TEST ASome people believe that children are given too much free time. They feel that this time should be used to do more school work.How do you think children should spend their free time?To large extent ,I believe that children are given too much free time.Free time in my opinion refers to time not spent under the direct supervision of a parent, teacher or a person enthrusted with the responsibility of bringing up the child.Such time is often spent on several things such as watching television, playing with friends, going to parties, doing home work, playing games on their own amongst others Amongst all of the above, a child could either be influenced by his or her peer group especially when left without attention or be influenced by what he or she watches on television most of which are those not meant to be viewed by the child‟s age group.In my opinion, most of the formative years of a child should be spent doing school work, engaging in recreational activities that would develop the child emotionally and mentally. I believe this strongly because at a young age, a child is quick to grasp most of all that is seen or heard.For instance, a child who is not used to doing more school work usually referred to as house work.TESTBNowadays we are producing more and more rubbish.why do you think this is happening?what can government do to help reduce the amount of rubbish produced?I think it is true that in almost every country today each household and family produces a large amount of waste every week. Most of this rubbish comes from the packaging from the things we buy, such as processed food. But even if we buy fresh food without packaging, we still produce rubbish from the plastic bags used everywhere to carry shopping home.The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past. Convenience is also very important in modern life, so we buy packaged or canned food that can be transported from long distances and stored until we need it , fist in the supermarket, and then at home.However, I think the amount of waste produced is also a result of our tendency to use something once and throw it away. We forget that even the cheapest plastic bag has used up valuable resources and energy to produce. We also forget that it is a source of pollution and difficult to dispose of.I think, therefore, that governments need to raise this awareness in the general public. Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action. Governments can encourage such action by putting taxes on packaging, such as plastic bags, by providing recycling services and by finding households and shops that do not attempt to recycle their waste.With the political will, such measures could really reduce the amount of rubbish we produce. Certainly nobody wants to see our resources used up and our planet poisoned by waste.DISCUSSION 剑六TEST1Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of the society in which they are sold.To what extent do you agree or disagree?Nowadays, there are lots of advertisements on television or on the streets. Some people think that the advertising boosts the sales of goods and it encourages people to buy things unnecessarily. This arguments may be true. In my country, many advertising companies produce advertisements with famous and popular actors or singers. People, especially youngsters, buy goods that their favourite singer advertise, although they do not really need the products.Also, on the television screen, a product may look gorgeous and good quality. As aresult of it, people often buy goods without enough consideration. Consumers may not actually need it but they buy goods impulsively soon after they watch the advertising. Furthermore, as many customers buy a particular product due to its advertising campaign, the other people may be affected by the trend, even if the product is not of the real needs of the society.On the other hand,there are various aspects against these arguments. Moreover, it is people‟s choice to make a decision to buy goods. Advertising may be not a cause of customers‟buying habits. Individuals have their own spending habits. If they have got enough disposable income, then the right to make a decision is given to them. No one actually can judge whether the goods sold are the real needs of the society or not.In addition, as there should be a limited amount of disposable income consumers are able to spend, people try to allocated their budgets, They cannot be simply swayed by those advertisements.In conclusion, as customers have their own strong opinions and standard of good quality goods, it is better to leave them to make their own decision in buy good. It is fairly difficult to say everyone is swayed by advertising and buy good impulsively. However, in sensitive area of businesses such as toy industries, it may be necessary to band advertising to those children have not got enough ability to control themselves or to know what they need.TEST 2Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries. Just like movie stars, they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars. 39Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibility of governing the country. However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds. Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate. So the notion of “fairness” is not the issue. 86Those who feel that sports stars‟ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent is very few, and the money is recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful. Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform in their relatively short career. The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight. So, all of these factors may justify the huge earnings. 81Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justifiedthan the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements. 4439+44+86+81=250TEST4Some people prefer to spend thier lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others , however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.Those people who believe they have achieved some security by doing the same, familiar things are living in denial. Even when people believe they are resisting change themselves, they cannot stop the world around them from changing. Sooner or later they will find that the familiar jobs no longer exist, or that the …safe‟ patterns of behaviour are not longer appropriate.However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that …change is always for the better.‟ Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoed because they have good impacts for the majority of people. A lot of innovations are made with the aim of making money for a few. This is because it is the rich and powerful people in our society who are able to impose changes(such as in working conditions or property developmens ) that are in their own interests.In conclusion, I would say that change can be stimulating and energising for individuals when they pursue it themselves, but that all change, including that which is imposed on people, does not necessarily have good outcomes.Test B task2Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree?I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too mcuh time spent on the coumputer every day. This is partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for.However, the main concern is about the type of computer activities that attractchildren. These are often electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent. The player is usually the …hero‟of the game and too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centred and insensitive to others.Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction. Spending time with other children and sharing non-virtual experiences is and important part of a child‟s development that cannot be provided by a computer.In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied. Their adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology and the Inerent is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world today. Therefore it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with confidence as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives.I think the main point is to make sure that young children do not overuse computers. Parents must ensure that their children learn to enjoy other kinds of activity and not simply sit at home, learning to live in a virtual world.剑7Test 3-Task 2It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.MODEL ANSWERThis model has been prepared by an examiner as an example of a very good answer. However, please note that this is just one example out of many possible approaches.The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sport, art or music.Obviously, education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music. So from our own school experience, we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire these skills with continued teaching and guided practice.However, some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players. In other words, there is more to the skill than a learned technique, and this extra talent cannot be taught, no matter how good the teacher or how frequently a child practices.I personally think that some people do have talents that are probably inherited viatheir genes. Such talents can give individuals a facility for certain skills that allow them to excel, while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level. But, as with all questions of nature versus nurture, they are not mutually exclusive. Good musicians or artists and exceptional sports stars have probably succeeded because of both good training and natural talent. Without the natural talent, continuous training would be neither attractive nor productive, and without the training, the child would not learn how to exploit and develop their talent.In conclusion, I agree that any child can be taught particular skills, but to be really good in areas such as music, art or sport, then some natural talent is required.《剑七》议论文：Topic : Some people belive that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime . Others , however , argue that the circumstances of an individual crime , and the motivation for committing it , should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment .Discuss both these views and give your own opinion .Answer : Band 7.5Fixing punishments for each type of crime has been a debatable issue . There are many arguments supporting both views , those for and those against fixed punishments .On the one hand , fixed punishments will have a deterring effect on society . Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime , will reconsider committing this act in the first place .This deterring effect also leads to social stability and security , through minimising the number of crimes committed .If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of a reason for having committed the crime they are accused of , penal decisions would be largely arbitrary . This would result into criminals getting away with their crimes and into a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts .On the other hand , taking the circumstances of a crime and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity .A person killing in self-defense can not be compared to a serial killer , moving from one victim to the next . In my opinion an intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to establish and ensure justice and equity .There has to be fixed punishment for all crimes . However , criminal laws have to provide for a minimum and maximum for the punishment and the laws also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions .。
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剑桥雅思考官写作范文：Major influence on your personality 本文剑桥雅思考官写作范文的Topic是Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on your personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. Which do you consdier to be the major influence? 剑桥雅思考官写作范文对于雅思考生来说具有很好的参考价值，望考生从中学习到其优点，在今后的雅思写作当中合理运用。
Topic: Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much moreinfluence on your personality and development than any experiences we may havein our life. Which do you consdier to be the major influence?
题目：研究显示，我们与生俱来的特点对我们的影响比后天的得到的经验大。
那你认为什么是最大的影响因素呢？
剑桥雅思考官写作范文：
Today the way we consider human psychology and mental development isheavily influenced by the genetic sciences. We now understand the importance ofinhereited characteristics more than ever before. Yet we are still unable todecide whether an individual's
personality and development are more influencedby genetic factors (nature) or by the envrionment (nurture).
Research, relating to identical twins, has highlighted how significantinherited characteristics can be for an individual's life. But whether thesecharacteristics are able to develop within the personality of an individualsurely depends on whether the circumstances allow such a development. it seemsthat the experiences we have in life are so unpredictable and so powerful, thatthey can boost or over-ride other influences, and there seems to be plenty ofresearch findings to confirm this.
My own view is that there is no one major influence in a person's life.Instead, the traits, we inherit from our parents and the situations andexperiences we have in life are constantly interacting. It is the interacting ofthe two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personalitydevelops. If this were not true, then we would be able to predict the behaviourand character of a person from the moment they were born.
In conclusion, I do not think that either nature or nurture is the majorinfluence on a person, but that both have powerful effects. How
these factorsinteract is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in aperson's life.。