小学英语阅读理解详细讲解与练习
教学内容
小学英语阅读试题的技巧与方法
一、阅读信息文中找。
小学阶段的阅读试题答案，基本都能在所给的阅读文中找到所需信息。学生只需带着问题或关键词以寻读的方式，快速在文章中寻找所需信息，切记不可任凭自己的想象，随心所欲的回答。如本班有位同学在做一道阅读填空：Tim and his friend in the sea.没有通过寻找关键词，在文章中寻找的方式，而是根据自己的猜测写出play.
二、寻找信息的顺序性。
一篇阅读文章之后的若干试题，通常依据自上而下的顺序出题。（当然也有个别例外）第一道题所需信息通常在文中的首段，学生只需在文章的第一部分寻找，第二题的信息，则无需从文章的开始浏览，只要从第一个信息之后寻读即可，后面的题依次往下寻找。最后一道题的信息，基本在文章的末段。了解了寻找信息的顺序性，学生无需花费较多的时间一遍又一遍通读全文，增加信息量，干扰阅读理解，影响做题速度。
三、如何快速寻找所需信息
在那到一篇阅读试题时，大部分学生首先会不自觉地通读全文，甚至因思考文中的生词而花费较多的时间，然后再回到试题时，头脑中关于文章的信息已所剩无几。正确的方法是，首先仔细阅读试题，圈出试题中的关键词。如何识别关键词，需要老师在平时的阅读教学中指导、判断。比如：am, is, are , do, did, can, to, of 等虚词通常不可能是关键词，而名词、动词、副词通常为关键词。填空试题：We kites and butterflies in spring. 在看到这道题时，首先引导学生猜测并分析关键词，有同学找出kites，butterflies，spring 三个关键词。到底哪个能够更好地帮助我们快速找到所需信息呢？比较这三个单词，单词kites，butterflies之前是所缺信息，一般不可能是首选单词，这时可以快速浏览后面的试题，会发现第二题有单词summer，第三题有单词autumn，第四题有单词winter，这几个单词帮助我们确定spring是第一关键词，而且后面三道题的第一关键词依次是summer，autumn and winter.根据此信息，仔细阅读每段的首句，快速确定与spring有关的段落，其他段落不必
阅读。那么，学生会很快找到文章的第二段与spring有关。然后再根据第二关键词kites，butterflies寻找所需信息，带着这两个关键词，在文章的第二段中，找出含有此单词的句子，并做下划线注释，We can fly kites, We can catch butterflies . 缩小寻找范围之后，再判断那个是所需单词，由于kites之前有can fly 两个单词，到底哪一个才是正确的答案呢？这时我们可以判断那个单词离kites最近，最终确定单词fly 。然后试读句子：We fly kites.省略单词can，不影响正确表达，仍然通顺。
对于阅读文中的问答题，方法基本相同。首先找出问题中的关键词，然后带着关键词在文章中寻找答案。试题Where are Tim and his friends?通常疑问词都是关键词，通过疑问词Where，知道所需信息是地点，同时根据另一关键词Tim, friends,能过快速在文中找到：Tim and his friends are at the beach. At the beach 是地点单词，即我们所需的信息。
四、判断正误。
对于阅读试题中的判断正误题，相对比较简单，但学生的出错率仍然较大，究其原因，学生不懂判断的方法，通常是读完试题之后，凭着自己对阅读文章的大致印象判断。事实上判断试题与选择、填空的做题方法基本一致，仍需找出试题中的关键词，带着关键词，在文中寻找所需信息，然后仔细判断是否与文中信息一致，如一致则正确，，反之错误。试题：Mary is sick, Mother takes her to the doctor. 首先在试题中寻找关键词：Mary，sick, Mother，doctor.带着这些关键词，在文章中寻找。由于这是阅读文章的第一个试题，所以我们将答案定位于文章的首段，文中：Mother says: “Mary, Let’s go to the doctor for a check.” “Doctor?” says Mary, “I’m not sick, Why do I need to see the doctor?”此题与文中not sick信息不一致，所以不正确。最后一题：The doctor gives Mary a shot, It does not hurt at all.由于是最后一题，信息基本在文章的末断，我们只需将信息定位于文章的末断或上一试题信息之后，同样带着关键词shot寻找。文中Mary takes a shot, It does not hurt much.试题中：not hurt at all 与not hurt much不相符，所以错误。
阅读理解1：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里
There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .
( )1、There are days in a week .
A、six
B、five
C、seven ( )2、What is the first day of a week ? .
A、Monday
B、Saturday
C、Sunday
( ) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ? .
A、do my homework .
B、fly kites .
C、do my math .
( )4、The fifth day of a week is .
A、Friday
B、Thursday
C、Wednesday ( )5、In Saturday , we are .
A、doing my homework
B、flying kites
C、having fun together
阅读理解2：判断下列句子意思与短文是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示
My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother. We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.
( ) 26. My father is a police officer.
( ) 27. My father is short.
( ) 28.My father likes to play football and checkers.
( ) 29.My mother is a teacher.
( ) 30.My mother likes to watch TV and read books.
( )31.I am a student. I am a girl.
( )32.I like to play on the computer.
( ) 33.I am taller than my mother.
( ) 34.We like to eat soup.
( ) 35.We are a happy family.
阅读理解3：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s going to rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.
( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?
A .It is Sunday.
B .It is fine.
C .It is rainy.
( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?
A .I climb hills.
B .I go hiking.
C .I read books.
( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?
A .Yes, I can.
B .No, I can’t.
C .No, I’m not.
( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?
A .Yes, I am.
B .Yes, I do.
C .No, I’m not.
( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?
A I want to read books.
B I want to watch TV.
C I want to go shopping.
阅读理解4：根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里：
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.
( )1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?
A. My parents.
B. My aunt.
( )2. When was my last trip?
A. It was in summer.
B. It was in winter.
( )3. What did I do in Australia?
A. I went ice-skating and bought presents.
B. I played football and ate good food.
( )4. How did I go there?
A. I went by subway.
B. I went by plane.
( )5. How did I feel in the end ?
A.I was excited, but so tired.
B.I was so bored.
阅读理解5：判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合请打√,否则打×. Today is February 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They’re birthday cards. They’re from my friends. Can you guess why?
I wear my new red coat and blue jeans. They’re very pretty. My mother take me to the zoo.I can see man y animals. I’m very happy today.
( ) 1.My birthday is February 3rd.
( ) 2.It’s windy and snowy today.
( ) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo.
( ) 4.I have a new coat. It’s blue.
( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.
阅读理解6：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip(旅游). Zip is going to sunny Australia(澳大利亚)! It’s so warm there. He can swim all day. He has a new bathing suit(游泳衣) and sunglasses(太阳镜). But Zoom doesn’t like swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada, It’s winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats(冬衣) and some new ice skates(滑冰鞋).
( )1.The season in Australia and Canada is the same.
( )2.Zoom and Zip are going to Canada.
( )3. Zoom likes swimming.
( )4.Zip has a new bathing suit and sunglasses.
( )5.Zoom can swim all day in Canada.
( )6.It’s warm in Australia.
( )7.Zoom can skate all day in Canada.
阅读理解7：判断短文后面的句子是否正确。
Amy: What day is it today?
Tom: It’s Monday. Hmm…I like Monday.
Amy: What do you have today?
Tom: We have math, science and art. What about you?
Amy: We have English and P.E. What do you have tomorrow?
Tom: We have art and P.E. tomorrow.
Amy: Oh, great.
( ) 1. Tom has math, science and art on Monday.
( ) 2. Tom has art and P.E. on Monday.
( ) 3. Amy has English and P.E. today.
( ) 4. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
( ) 5. Tom doesn’t like Mondays.
阅读理解8：根据短文内容，判断正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”. Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.。He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
( )1. He gets up late every day.
( )2. He often teaches us English.
( )3. After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.
阅读理解9：判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Liu Tao: Hi, Mike. Nice to see you.
Mike: Nice to see you, too. Liu Tao.
Liu Tao: What day is it today?
Mike: It’s Thursday. What lessons do you have in this morning?
Liu Tao: We have Maths, Chinese, Art, and Science.
Mike: Oh, I like PE very much. But we don’t have PE today.
Liu Tao: We have PE and Computer Studies this afternoon.
Mike: Great! Do you like PE?
Liu Tao: No, I don’t. I like English very much. Tomorrow we will have an English lesson in the morning.
Mike: It’s time for class. Let’s go!
( )1. Liu Tao has PE in the afternoon.
( )2. Liu Tao has six lessons today.
( )3. Liu Tao doesn’t like English.
( )4. Liu Tao will have English lesson on Friday morning.
阅读理解10：阅读短文，回答问题。
Four Good FriendsMary, Nancy, Ron and Kate are good friends. Mary’s favorite number is 3 and her favorite country is France. 16 is Nancy’s number, and America is her favorite country. Ron likes Japan very much. 30 is his favorite number. Whose favorite number is 60? Oh, it is Kate. Kate’s father works in Chinese food very much and they also like Chinese people. Kate’s lucky number is 6. All of them hope that one day they can travel the world together.
1. What’s Mary’s favorite nu mber?
_____________________________.
2. What’s Nancy’s favorite country?
_____________________________.
3. What’s Kate’s father’s job?
_________________________________.
4. Does Kate like Chinese food?
________________________________.
阅读理解11:阅读下面短文，根据问题回答问题。
Look!This is a picture of Mr.Brown't family. The man in a biack coat is Mr.Brown.The woman near him is Mrs.Brown,The little girl in a red coat is Sue. The tall boy behind her is Jim,her brother.The family is now in China.Tomorrow is Children's Day.MR brown wants to buy some presents for his children. Sue wants a new skirt,but Jim wants a new bike. How happy
they are!
1.Whose picture is this?
____________________________________________.
2.Where's the family now?
____________________________________________.
3.Who is the little girl in a red coat?
____________________________________________.
4.What presents do Mr Brown's children want to buy? __________________________________.
小学英语阅读理解试题
小学英语阅读理解试题 学校_________________ 一．短文填空：（根据短文的意思，在所给的词中选择合适的填在相应的空格中，使短文完整，每格一词。（10分） (apples , Winter , summer, rains , plant , ski , snowman , in , cold ,often , swim , cool , Sometimes ) I love summer. It’s very hot in _________ . I can _______ in the se a. Spring is beautiful. But it often ________ . It’s hard to _______ flowers in the rain. In fall, I can pick _______ . I can eat a lot. ________ comes. It’s very ________ . ___________ it snows. I can ________ and make a __________. 二．补全对话：根据上下文的意思选择适当的句子，将其编号填在下面对话的横线上。（10分） A．What’s the date today? B． Do you like winter? C． When is your birthday? D．What’s the weather like in fall? E．What’s the date ? F． Do you like fall? Mike: __________________________________? Chen:My birthday is in September . Mike: ___________________________________? Chen: It’s September 11th . Mike: __________________________________? Chen: Yes, my birthday is in fall . Mike: ____________________________________ ? Chen: It’s windy and cool . Mike: ___________________________________ ? Chen: Yes , I like fall. But my favourite season is summer 三．阅读理解:根据上下文意思选择正确的答案,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。（10分） Amy:When do you get up? Mike: I get up at 6:40. I get up early because I have breakfast at home. Amy: What about weekends? Mike:Oh, I get up at 9:00 .
小学英语阅读理解题
小学英语阅读理解题（1） 1. One day Mr. and Mrs. White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a store. They buy a lot of things and they want to put the things in the car. But Mr. White can’t open the door of the car, so they ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly to help them. Just then a man comes up and shouts: “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White take a look at the car’s number and they are frozen there. It isn’t their car. ( ) 1. Mr. and Mrs. White drive for ___________. A. fishing B. shopping C. business ( ) 2. They stop their car _________. A. at the parking spot B. near the sea C. near the store ( ) 3. They want to put the things _______. A. in a big bag B. in their car C. in other’s car ( ) 4. Mr. White can’t open the car, so __________. A. they walk home B. they ask a policeman to help C. they call a taxi 2.Mr Brown lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife(妻子) , Mrs Brown. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs Brown likes them very much. She often helps Mr Brown. ( )1. Mr Brown lives in _________with his wife. A. a city B. a small town C. a big town ( )2. He works_________ days a week in his office. A. four B. five C. six ( )3. He isn’t _________on Saturdays and Sundays. A. free B. busy C. happy ( )4. He likes _________ on Saturdays and Sundays. A. working in his garden B. walking in his gardon C. looking at his garden ( )5. Mrs Brown _________ the flowers. A. like B. doesn’t like C. often helps
小学英语阅读理解10篇
Passage 1 My room This is my room. It’s small, but it’s nice. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of Liu Xiang. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I cansee the trees and roads outside. 译文: 我的房间 这是我的房间。它很小，但是很漂亮。在窗户附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面做作业。在桌子上，你能看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。在桌子附近的墙上有一幅刘翔的图画。我经常把足球放在桌子下面。在桌子前面当然有一把椅子。我坐在那儿可以看到外面的树和公路。 ①near〔ni?〕prep.在……附近②of course 当然③road [ro?d] n.路，公路④in front of在……前面⑤outside [a?t?sa?d] adv.在外面 一、根据阅读材料，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。 ( ) 1. My room is big and nice. ( ) 2. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on the desk. ( ) 3. There is a picture of Yao Ming on the wall. ( ) 4. There is a football on the bed. ( ) 5. I can see some trees and roads outside. 二、根据阅读材料，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. I can on the desk. A. see the trees B. do my homework C. put my football ( ) 2. There is near the window. A. a desk B. a chair C. a pen ( ) 3. There is a picture of on the wall. A. Yao Ming B. Li Na C. Liu Xiang ( ) 4. I usually put the football .
小学英语阅读理解练习题
小学英语阅读理解练习题 篇一：小学英语五年级阅读理解练习题_----含答案 专项练习五年级阅读理解练习 Name ______________Class _______________ Grade _______________ Passage1 Hello! My name is Sun Wei. Here is an American boy. His name is David Smith. He is twelve. And I am twelve, too. David is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade One, too. He is Number Eight, Row Five. I am Number Five, Row Four. ( )1.David an American boy. A. is B. am C. are ( )2.He is . A. ten B. eleven C. twelve ( )3.Sun Wei is Class Three, Grade One. A. in B. on C. of ( )4.David is in Row . A. Four B. Five C. One]
( )5.Sun Wei is Number . A. Four B. FiveD. Eight Passage2 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. ()1. Jim Green is eleven. ()2. His mother is teacher. ()3. His father is a Chinese teacher. ()4. His sister is twelve. ()5. He has a bird. 五年级阅读理解练习2 Passage1 Van and Ted are twin brothers. They look the same. They are English. They are eleven. They are in No.15 Middle School. They are new students in Class One, Grade One. Van sits in Row One. Ted sits in Row Three. ( )1. Van and Ted are. A. twins brothers B. twin brother C. twin brothers ( )2. They are.
六年级小学英语阅读理解技巧与训练
六年级小学英语阅读理解技巧与训练 （一）、阅读理解一般分为故事幽默类、说明、科普类等。 1故事幽默类一般前面都在为幽默做铺垫，只有读到最后才能显现出幽默之出来。 这类短文一般难度不大，认真阅读，仔细选择，问题都可以解决，如Write a Letter to Mary, A Dirty Boy, On the Bus 等 2小学的说明,科普类短文都十分浅显,只要具备一点科普常识都会读懂的,如,Time, the Spring Festival .等,即使文章较长,问题也十分明显，从文中都能找到答案. 同学可动手做做下题：根据短文内容选择答案. 1.Sam is very good at school, but he is not clean. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap(肥皂). Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know w hat you ate for breakfast this morning.” “What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says. “Eggs” says his uncle, “Your face and mouth tell me that.” “You are wrong, uncle!”says Sam, “Not today or yesterday,but the day before yesterday(前天)!”( )(1).Who is Sam? A. He is English. B. He is a student. C He is a young pioneer. D He is a teacher. ( )(2) What’s the Chinese for “dirty”? A. It’s “ 脏的“. B It’s “干净的” C It’s “坏的“ D It’s “好的” ( )(3) What’s on Sam’s face and mouth? A Eggs. B Soap C Water D Bread ( )(4) Which of these is not wrong? A Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day. B. The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning. C Sam doesn’t like eggs at all. D. Sam doesn’t know his uncle. （二）、解题时有以下几种方法： （1）略读法：关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段，第一段往往点明文章主题或作者意图，而最后一段则常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，因为把每段主题句的意思综合起来实际上就是全文的中心思想，文章的主题句也可能出现在段落中间或结尾。 （2）查阅法：考生可以不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字。 （3）同义互释法：在小学升学考试中有些深层理解或者判断推理的问题可以采用同义互释法。 （4）判断推理法：有时4个题项中不止一个可以作为答案项，这时就应该意识到该题是一个判断推理题。要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出切合文章主旨和作者意图的最佳答案。
小学英语阅读理解8篇
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1、My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A.October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . https://www.360docs.net/doc/5417586842.html,edies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. 答案： BDABC