英语常见词根 — 400个
所有英语词根表(完整版)
所有英语词根表(完整版)所有英语词根表（完整版）本文为您提供完整版的英语词根表，供您参考并学习。
以下是各个词根及其含义的详细列表：1. -able：可；能——可行的，能够做到的例如：可靠的（reliable）、可用的（available）2. -ac：对于，关于——有关的例如：宗教的（religious）、民主的（democratic）3. -ad：向，至——朝向例如：前进的（forward）、向后的（backward）4. -af、-ef：离开，使离开——离开的例如：离去的（departed）、独立的（independent）5. -ag、-ig：做、行为，做行为的——与某种行为相关的例如：干涉的（interfering）、复读的（repeating）6. -age、-ige：在……上——在某种领域的例如：领导的（leadership）、经验丰富的（experienced）7. -al、-ial：关于……的——与某事物有关的例如：个人的（personal）、公民的（national）8. -an、-ian：属于……的——某一领域的例如：秘密的（secretive）、美国的（American）9. -ant、-ent：人，物——人或物的例如：工作者（worker）、学生（student）10. -ar：人，物——容纳某物的人或物例如：飞机的（aviator）、汽车的（motorcar）11. -ary、-ory：与……有关——某一领域的例如：目标（aim）、工厂（factory）12. -ate：使……，做……——与某种行为相关的例如：操作的（operative）、推翻的（subordinate）13. -ed：已经……，被……——正在经历某种状态的例如：害怕的（afraid）、生气的（angry）14. -ee：被……的人——接受某种行为的人例如：雇员（employee）、学生（trainee）15. -en：使……变化，使……变成——被使变化的例如：放慢（restrain）、变硬（harden）16. -er、-or：某一领域的专家——从事某种行为的人例如：猎人（hunter）、导演（director）17. -ese：中国人——中国的例如：日本人（Japanese）、葡萄牙人（Portuguese）18. -ful：充满……的——具有某种特性的例如：有趣的（interesting）、充满爱的（fulfilling）19. -fy：使……变成——使……具有某种特性例如：红色的（colorful）、湿润的（moisturize）20. -ian：某国人——某国的例如：韩国人（Korean）、埃及人（Egyptian）21. -ic、-ical：关于……的——与某一领域相关的例如：音乐的（musical）、历史的（historical）22. -ice：行为——执行某种行为的例如：服务（service）、编辑（practice）23. -ify：使成为——使具备某种特性例如：纯净的（purify）、重要的（intensify）24. -ile：与……相似的——类似于某物的例如：脆弱的（fragile）、可怜的（pitiful）25. -in：人，物——执行某种行为的人或物例如：警方（police）、航空器（aircraft）26. -ing：正在……的——进行某种行为的例如：学习的（studying）、跳舞的（dancing）27. -ion：行为——执行某种行为的结果例如：创作（creation）、决定（decision）28. -ish：有某种特点的——具有某种特征的例如：黑暗的（darkish）、小的（smallish）29. -ism：信仰，主义——追求某种理念的例如：社会主义（socialism）、环保主义（environmentalism）30. -ist：从事某种行为的人——擅长某种事物的人例如：艺术家（artist）、音乐家（musician）31. -ity：性质——具有某种特性的例如：相似（similarity）、精确（accuracy）32. -ive：具有……特质的——使某事物具有特性的例如：有活力的（energetic）、促进的（productive）33. -ize：使……——使某事物处于某种状态例如：最小化（minimize）、组织化（organize）34. -less：没有……的——缺乏某种特性的例如：无知（meaningless）、无助（powerless）35. -logist：专家——某一领域的专家例如：心理学家（psychologist）、生物学家（biologist）36. -ly：某种方式的——以某种方式进行的例如：匆忙的（hasty）、慎重的（cautious）37. -ment：动作——执行某种行为的结果例如：发展（development）、改进（improvement）38. -ness：状态——具有某种状态的例如：黑暗（darkness）、友好（kindness）39. -oid：类似于……的——与某物的特征相似的例如：人造的（humanoid）、类人猿（humanoid）40. -ology：学科，学科研究——某一领域的研究例如：心理学（psychology）、生物学（biology）41. -or：执行某种行为的人——从事某种行为的人例如：医生（doctor）、教师（teacher）42. -ous：充满……的——具有某种特质的例如：危险的（dangerous）、神圣的（religious）43. -ship：状态，地位——具有某种状态或地位的例如：友谊（friendship）、领导（leadership）44. -some：有……特征的——具有某种特征的例如：有趣的（handsome）、好看的（handsome）45. -ward：朝向——朝向某个方向的例如：后退（backward）、向前（forward）46. -wise：关于，对于——与某事相关的例如：逻辑的（logical）、经济的（economical）47. -y：像……的——具有某种特质的例如：泥泞的（muddy）、雪白的（snowy）48. -ist：从事某种活动的人——熟练从事某活动的人例如：记者（journalist）、艺术家（artist）49. -ate：有某种特质的——具有某种特征的例如：爱国的（patriotic）、感激的（appreciate）50. -logia：学科，领域——某一学科或领域的研究例如：神学（theology）、心理学（psychology）51. -ance、-ence：状态，品质——具有某种状态或品质的例如：重要性（importance）、存在（existence）52. -ary：与……有关的——某事物相关的例如：科学家（scientist）、传统的（ordinary）53. -or：从事某种行为的人——擅长某种事物的人例如：劳动者（laborer）、作者（author）54. -esque：像……的——具有某种特点的例如：雾气弥漫的（misty）、梦幻的（dreamlike）55. -ful：充满……的——具有某种特性或品质的例如：令人羡慕的（enviable）、有益的（helpful）56. -ic：关于……的——与某事物相关的例如：科学的（scientific）、音乐的（musical）57. -ile：像……的——具有某种特征的例如：脆弱的（fragile）、可爱的（adorable）58. -ish：有……特征的——具有某种特点的例如：红色的（reddish）、矮小的（shortish）59. -ive：具有……特质的——使某事物具有特征的例如：创造性的（creative）、引人注目的（attractive）60. -ize：使……变成——使某事物具有特性的例如：化妆（beautify）、魔法化（magicalize）61. -less：没有……的——缺乏某种特性的例如：无效的（useless）、无法完成的（hopeless）62. -ly：某种方式的——以某种方式进行的例如：慢慢地（slowly）、快速地（quickly）63. -ment：动作——执行某种行动的结果例如：改进（betterment）、提高（development）64. -oid：类似于……的——与某物相似的例如：人造的（humanoid）、鱼类（fishoid）65. -ship：状态，地位——具有某种状态或地位的例如：友谊（friendship）、领导（leadership）66. -some：有……特征的——具有某种特征的例如：有趣的（amusing）、好看的（handsome）67. -ure：嘴形；语言形式——某种形式的发音例如：发音（pronunciation）、语法（grammar）68. -ward：朝向——朝向某个方向的例如：向后退（backward）、向前走（forward）69. -wise：关于，对于——与某事物相关的例如：生活智慧（lifewise）、国际关系（worldwise）70. -y：像……的——具有某种特质的例如：雪白的（snowy）、迷人的（lovely）以上就是所有英语词根的表格，供您参考。
英语常用词根大全
词根ac，acr(o)，acu，acerb，acet1= sour 酸Acerbic adj. 尖酸的acerb 酸+ ic …的→尖酸的acetic adj. 醋的，乙酸的acet 酸+ ic 某种药→醋的，乙酸的acid adj. 酸的ac 酸+ id …的→酸的acidify v. 酸化acid 酸的+ ify …化→酸化acidity n. 酸度，酸性acid 酸的+ ity 表性质→酸度，酸性acidulous adj. 微酸的acid 酸的+ ul〔= ule 小…〕+ ous …的→微酸的antacid adj./n. 解酸的（药剂），抗酸的（药剂）ant 抗+ acid 酸的→解酸的（药剂），抗酸的（药剂）exacerbate v. 恶化，加剧ex 使…+ acerb 酸+ ate 使…→使变酸→恶化2= sharp 尖，锐利Acerbate v. 激怒acerb 尖，锐利+ ate 使…→用尖刺→激怒aciform adj. 针状的aci〔= ac〕尖，锐利+ form 形状→针状的acme n. 顶点，顶峰acumen的变体acrid adj. 辛辣的；尖刻的acr 尖，锐利+ id 有…的性质→辛辣的；尖刻的acrimony n. 刻薄，尖刻acri〔= acr〕尖，锐利+ mony 表状态→刻薄，尖刻acuity n. 尖锐，敏锐acu 尖，锐利+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→尖锐，敏锐acumen n. 敏锐，聪明acu 尖，锐利+ men 表名词→敏锐，聪明acupuncture n. 针灸acu 尖，锐利+ punct 点+ ure 表行为→用尖〔针〕点→针灸acute adj. 尖锐的，敏锐的acu 尖，锐利+ te →尖锐的，敏锐的词根act= to do, to drive 做；驱使Act n. 行为；（戏）幕Acting n. 演技act 做；驱使+ ing 表行为→表演戏剧的行为→演技acting adj. 代理的activity n. 活动act 做；驱使+ ivity 表状态→活动actualize v. 实现act 做；驱使+ ual 有…的性质+ ize …化→付诸行动→实现counteract v. 抵抗；抵消counter 相反+ act 做；驱使→起反作用→抵消enact v. 实施，颁布en 使…+ act 做；驱使→使〔法律〕付诸行动→实施exact v. 强求ex 加强+ act 做；驱使→不断驱使→强求inactivity n. 不活跃in 不+ activity 活动→不活跃interact v. 相互作用inter 相互+ act 做；驱使→相互做→相互作用react v. 反应；反抗re 相反+ act 做；驱使→与行动相反→反应；反抗transact v. 做交易；办理trans 转移+ act 做；驱使→在两者之间转移→做交易词根aer(o)= air 空气Aerate v. 通气；充气aer 空气+ ate 使→使有空气→通气aerial adj. 空气的aer 空气+ ial …的→空气的aeriform adj. 无形的，非实体的aeri〔= aer〕空气+ form 形状→如空气般→无形的aerobatic adj. 特技飞行的aero 空气+ bat 打斗+ ic …的→在高空打斗游走的→特技飞行的aerogram n. 无线电报aero 空气+ gram 写，画→写完在空中〔传输〕→无线电报aerology n. 气象学，大气学aero 空气+ logy …学→气象学，大气学aeromechanics n. 航空力学aero 空气+ mechanics 力学→航空力学aerophotography n. 空中摄影aero 空气+ photography 摄影→空中摄影aerospace n. （大气层内外）空间aero 空气+ space 空间→（大气层内外）空间aerosphere n. 大气层aero 空气+ spher 球+ e →环绕着地球的空气→大气层aeroview n. 鸟瞰图aero 空气+ view 看→从空中看→鸟瞰图词根ag= to do, to act, to lead 做；代理；引导Agency n. 代理处ag 做；代理；引导+ ency 表性质→代理处agenda n. 议事日程ag 做；代理；引导+ enda 表示名词多数→做的事情→议程agent n. 代理人ag 做；代理；引导+ ent 表人→做的人→代理人agile adj. 灵活的，敏捷的ag 做；代理；引导+ ile 可…的→能做的→灵活的agility n. 灵活，敏捷agile 的名词agitate v. 鼓动；搅动ag 做；代理；引导+ it 走+ ate 使…→引导走到〔目的地〕→鼓动coagent n. 合作者co 共同+ ag 做；代理；引导+ ent 表人→共同做的人→合作者counteragent n. 反作用剂；反抗力counter 相反+ ag 做；代理；引导+ ent …剂→反作用剂；反抗力reagent n. 反应物；试剂re 一再+ ag 做；代理；引导+ ent 表名词→一再用来做…剂→试剂词根agr(i), agr(o)= field, land 田地, 引申为“农业”Agrarian adj. 土地的；农业的agr 田地，引申为“农业”+ arian …的→土地的；农业的agrestic adj. 乡间的，乡野的agr 田地，引申为“农业”+ estic …的→土地的→乡野的agriculture n. 农业agri 田地，引申为“农业”+ cult 耕种，培养+ ure 行为有关的物→农业agrimotor n. 农用拖拉机agri 田地，引申为“农业”+ motor 机动车→农用拖拉机agrobiology n. 农业生物学agro 田地，引申为“农业”+ biology 生物学→农业生物学agronomy n. 农学agro 田地，引申为“农业”+ nomy …学→农学词根al, alter, altern= other, to change 其他的；改变状态aliasn. 化名，别名al 其他的；改变状态+ ias →另外的名字）→化名alien adj. 外国的，外来的al 其他的；改变状态+ ien →其他地方的→外国的alienate v. 疏远alien 外国的，外来的+ ate 做，造成，使…→把别人当外来的人→疏远alter v. 变更，改变alterable adj. 可改变的alter 其他的；改变状态+ able 可…的→可改变的alteration n. 改造，改变alter 其他的；改变状态+ ation 行为，过程，状态，结果→改造，改变alternate v. 交替altern 其他的；改变状态+ ate 做，造成，使…→更换着做事→交替alternate adj. 轮流的alternative n./adj. 二者择一（的）altern 其他的；改变状态+ ative 有…倾向（性质）的，属于…的→交替〔选择的方法〕→二者择一词根am, amor, amat= love 爱, 情爱Amateur n. 业余爱好者amat 爱，情爱+ eur 表人→爱…的人→业余爱好者amatory adj. 恋爱的；色情的amat 爱，情爱+ ory …的→恋爱的；色情的amiable adj. 和蔼的，友善的ami〔= am〕爱，情爱+ able …的→能爱〔别人〕的→友善的amicable adj. 友好的，温和的amic〔= am〕爱，情爱+ able 可…的，能…的；具有…性质的→友好的，温和的amity n. 友好，和睦am 爱，情爱+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→友好，和睦amorous adj. 色情的；恋爱的amor 爱，情爱+ ous …的→色情的；恋爱的amour n. 爱情am 爱，情爱+ our →爱情enamored adj. 迷恋的，倾心的en 使…+ amor 爱，情爱+ ed 表形容词→使人生爱的→迷恋的词根ambul, ambl= to walk 行走, 走路Amble v. 漫步，徐行Ambul 的变体Ambulance n. 救护车ambul 行走，走路+ ance 表状态→行走在路上〔治病救人〕→救护车ambulant adj. 走动的；流动的ambul 行走，走路+ ant …的→走动的；流动的circumambulate v. 环行，绕…而行circum 环绕+ ambul 行走，走路+ ate 使…→环行，绕…而行perambulate v. 游历，巡游per 贯穿+ ambul 行走，走路+ ate 做，造成，使…→到处走→游历somnambulate v. 梦游somn 睡觉+ ambul 行走，走路+ ate 做，造成，使…→梦游词根anim= life, spirit, soul 生命；精神；心神Animal n. 动物anim 生命；精神；心神+ al 表名词→有生命的东西→动物animate v. 使有生气；活泼anim 生命；精神；心神+ ate 使→使有生气；活泼equanimity n. 平静；沉着equ 平等+ anim 生命；精神；心神+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→心神平稳→平静inanimate adj. 无生命的in 无+ anim 生命；精神；心神+ ate 具有…的→无生命的magnanimous adj. 心胸博大的magn 大+ anim 生命；精神；心神+ ous …的→生命经得起大风浪的→心胸博大的unanimous adj. 全体一致的un 一个+ anim 生命；精神；心神+ ous 有…性质的，关于…的→心神合一的→全体一致的词根ann(u), enn= year, one year 年, 一年Annals n. 编年史ann 年，一年+ al 表人或物+ s →一年年的人和事物→编年史anniversary n. 周年纪念anni〔= ann〕年，一年+ vers 转+ ary 物→一年转到一次→周年纪念annual adj. 一年一度的annu 年，一年+ al …的→一年一度的annuity n. 年金；养老金annu 年，一年+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→每年都有的东西→年金biannual adj. 一年两次的bi 二+ annu 年，一年+ al …的，具有…性质的→一年两次的biennial adj. 两年一次的bi 二+ enn 年，一年+ ial …的→两年〔一次〕的millennium n. 一千年mill 千+ enn 年，一年+ ium →一千年perennial adj. 终年的；长期的per 自始至终+ enn 年，一年+ ial 具有…的，属于…的→一年到头→终年的词根anthrop= man, human being 人, 人类Anthropoid adj. 似人的anthrop 人，人类+ oid 像…的→似人的anthropoid n. 类人猿anthropology n. 人类学anthrop 人，人类+ ology …学→人类学misanthropist n. 厌世主义者mis〔= miso 憎恨〕+ anthrop 人，人类+ ist 人→厌世主义者philanthropist n. 慈善家phil 爱+ anthrop 人，人类+ ist 从事某职业的人→充满爱的人→慈善家词根apt, ept= to fit, ability 适应；能力Adapt v. 使适应，适应（环境）ad 加强+ apt 适应；能力→使适应，适应（环境）adaptable adj. 有适应能力的ad 做…+ apt 适应；能力+ able 有…能力的→有适应能力的adept adj. 熟练的，老练的ad 做…+ ept 适应；能力→有能力的→熟练的adept n. 能手，内行apt adj. 有…倾向的；适当的aptitude n. 适宜；才能apt 适应；能力+ itude 状态→适宜；才能inapt adj. 不适当的；不恰当的in 无+ apt 适应；能力→不适当的；不恰当的inept adj. 不适宜的；无能的in 无+ ept 适应；能力→不适宜的；无能的ineptitude n. 无能in 无+ ept 适应；能力+ itude 表情况→无能词根aqu(a)= water 水Aquamarine n. 海蓝宝石aqua 水+ marine 海的→如海水般→海蓝宝石aquarium n. 水族馆aqu 水+ arium 场所，地点→水族馆aquatic adj. 水的；水中的aqu 水+ atic 有…性质的→水的；水中的aqueduct n. 引水槽aque〔= aqua〕水+ duct 引导→引导水→引水槽aqueous adj. 多水的；水状的aque 水+ ous 有…性质的→多水的；水状的aquiform adj. 水状的aqui〔= aqu〕水+ form 形状→水状的opaque adj. 不透明的op 不+ aque 水→不像水一样〔透明〕→不透明的subaqueous adj. 水下的sub 下+ aqu 水+ e + ous …的→水下的词根archy= rule 统治Anarchy n. 无政府状态an 无+ archy 统治→无政府状态gynarchy n. 妇女政治gyn 女人+ archy 统治→女人统治→妇女政治hierarchy n. 阶级，等级hier 神+ archy 统治→诸神的统治→等级词根arch= ruler 统治者Anarchic adj. 无政府主义的an 无+ arch 统治者+ ic …的→无统治者的→无政府主义的Anarchism n. 无政府主义an 无+ arch 统治者+ ism 表主义→无政府主义Matriarch n. 女家长matri 母亲+ arch 统治者→女家长Monarch n. 君主，帝王mon 一个+ arch 统治者→一个人统治→君主Patriarch n. 家长；族长patri 父亲+ arch 统治者→父亲统治→族长词根art(i)1= skill 技巧Article n. 物品；文章art 技巧+ icle 小→用技巧做〔写〕出来的东西→物品；文章artifact n. 工艺品arti 技巧+ fact 做→有技巧地做出来→工艺品artifice n. 技巧arti 技巧+ fic 做+ e →技巧artisan n. 工匠，技工artis〔= arti〕技巧+ an 精通…的人→工匠，技工2= joint 关节Articular adj. 关节的art 关节+ icular 属于…的→关节的articulate v. （关节）咬合；咬字清楚art 关节+ iculate →像关节一样〔字字入扣〕→咬字清楚3= trick 诡计Artful adj. 狡猾的art 诡计+ ful …的→狡猾的artificial adj. 矫揉造作的arti 诡计+ fic 做+ ial …的→做诡计→矫揉造作的artless adj. 纯真的；粗笨的art 诡计+ less 无…的→纯真的；粗笨的词根astr(o), aster= star 星星Asterism n. 星座，星群aster 星星+ ism 表现象→星座，星群asteroid adj. 星状的aster 星星+ oid 像…的→星状的asteroid n. 小行星astral adj. 星的，星状的astr 星星+ al …的→星的，星状的astrology n. 占星术，星象学astr 星星+ ology …学→占星术，星象学astronaut n. 宇航员astro 星星+ naut 航行员→宇航员astronomy n. 天文学astro 星星+ nomy …学→天文学astrophysics n. 天体物理学astro 星星+ physics 物理学→天体物理学astrospace n. 宇宙空间astro 星星+ space 空间→宇宙空间disaster n. 灾难，灾祸dis 不+ aster 星星→星位不正→灾难词根aud(i), audit= to hear 听audible adj. 听得见的；可听的aud 听+ ible 能…的→听得见的；可听的audience n. 听众；观众audi 听+ ence 表名词→听的人→听众audiology n. 听觉学audi 听+ ology …学→听觉学audiometer n. 测听器audio〔= audi〕听+ meter 测量计→测听器audit v. 旁听；审计audit 听→旁听，引申为审计audition n. （对歌手的）试听，试唱audit 听+ ion 表动作→听〔歌手〕唱→试听auditor n. 旁听生；审计员audit 听+ or 表人→旁听生；审计员auditorium n. 礼堂；讲堂audit 听+ orium 场所→听〔布道〕的场所→礼堂inaudible adj. 听不见的in 不+ aud 听+ ible 能…的→听不见的词根av(i)，avar1= desire 渴望Avarice n. 贪心avar 渴望+ ice 表性质→贪心Avaricious adj. 贪婪的，贪心的avaric〔e〕贪心+ ious …的→贪婪的，贪心的Avid adj. 渴望的；贪婪的av 渴望+ id …的→渴望的；贪婪的Avidity n. 贪婪avid 渴望的；贪婪的+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→贪婪2= bird 鸟Aviary n. 鸟笼，鸟舍avi 鸟+ ary 场所→〔养〕鸟的地方→鸟舍Aviation n. 飞行；航空学avi 鸟+ ation 行为，过程，状态，结果→像鸟〔在空中飞〕→飞行Aviator n. 飞行员avi 鸟+ ator 表人→像鸟一样飞翔的人→飞行员Aviculture n. 养鸟业avi 鸟+ culture 培养→养鸟业词根bar(r)1= weight 重Baric adj. 气压的Baritone n. 男中音bari〔= bar〕重+ tone 声音→压下去的声音→男中音Barometer n. 气压计baro〔= bar〕重+ meter 计量仪→气压计2= barrier 栏；障碍Barrage n. 阻塞barr 栏；障碍+ age 表行为→用障碍拦住→阻塞Barricade n. 障碍物barr 栏；障碍+ ic …的+ ade 动作的结果→障碍物Barrier n. 栅栏barr 栏；障碍+ ier 表物→栅栏Embarrass v. 使难堪em 使…+ barr 栏；障碍+ ass →使遇到障碍→使难堪词根ball，bol1= to throw，to dance 抛；舞Ballad n. 民歌，歌谣ball 抛；舞+ ad 表东西→伴随〔民间〕舞蹈的歌谣→民歌Ballet n. 芭蕾舞ball 抛；舞+ et 小→舞蹈→芭蕾舞Ballistics n. 弹道学ball 抛；舞+ ist 人+ ics …学→研究〔物体〕抛出去的〔线路〕→弹道学Ballroom n. 舞厅ball 抛；舞+ room 房间→舞厅Hyperbole n. 夸张法hyper 过多+ bol 抛；舞+ e →话抛得很高→夸张法2= ball 球Balloon n. 气球ball 球+ oon 表物→气球Ballot v./n. 投票ball 球+ ot …人→〔投票用的〕小球→投票Bullet n. 枪弹bull〔= ball〕球+ et 小→小球→子弹Meatball n. 肉丸meat 肉+ ball 球→肉丸Metabolism n. 新陈代谢meta 转变+ bol 球，引申为循环+ ism 表行为→体内循环变化→新陈代谢softball n. 垒球运动，垒球soft 软的+ ball 球→垒球运动，垒球symbol n. 符号；象征sym 共同+ bol 球→共同〔代表事物的〕球形符号→象征symbolize v. 用符号表示；象征symbol 符号；象征+ ize …化→用符号表示；象征词根bas= low, foundation 低, 下；基础Abase v. 贬低（自己） a 加强+ base 低，下；基础→往低压〔自己〕→贬低〔自己〕Base adj. 低下的bas 低，下；基础+ e →低下的Base n. 基础Baseborn adj. 出身卑微的base 低，下；基础+ born 出生→出身卑微的Basement n. 地下室base 低，下；基础+ ment 具体物→地下室Baseness n. 低下，卑微base 低，下；基础+ ness 表状态→低下，卑微Basic adj. 基础的bas 低，下；基础+ ic …的→基础的Basis n. 基础bas 低，下；基础+ is 表性质→基础Bass adj. 低音的bas 低，下；基础+ s →低音的Bass n. 低音Debase v. 降低；使卑下de 使…+ base 降低→降低；使卑下Subbase n. 基层；基地sub 下+ base 基础→基层；基地词根bell，bel1= war, to fight 战争；打斗Bellicism n. 好战性，好战倾向bell 战争；打斗+ ic …的+ ism 表性质→好战性，好战倾向Bellicose adj. 好战的bell 战争；打斗+ ic …的+ ose 多…的→好战的Belligerent adj. 交战的belli〔= bell〕战争；打斗+ ger 带来+ ent 具有…性质的，关于…的→带来战争→交战的bellow v. 怒吼bell 战争；打斗+ ow →战争的叫喊→怒吼rebel n. 叛乱者re 回，向后+ bel 战争；打斗→反过来打〔自己人〕→叛乱者rebel v. 反叛rebellion n. 反叛；反抗re 回，向后+ bell 战争；打斗+ ion 表动作→反叛；反抗rebellious adj. 反抗的；难控制的re 回，向后+ bell 战争；打斗+ ious …的→反抗的；难控制的2= fine 美好Belle n. 美女bell 美好+ e →美女Embellish v. 装饰em 使…+ bell 美好+ ish 使…→使变得美好→装饰词根bio, bi= life 生命；生物Abiosis n. 无生命 a 无+ bi 生命；生物+ osis 表生理现象→无生命Amphibian n. 两栖动物amphi 两类+ bi 生命；生物+ an 表名词→以两种生命形式存在→两栖动物antibiotic n. 抗生素anti 抗+ bio 生命；生物+ tic …素→抗生素autobiography n. 自传auto 自己+ biography 传记→自传biochemistry n. 生物化学bio 生命；生物+ chemistry 化学→生物化学biocide n. 杀虫剂bio 生命；生物+ cid 杀+ e →杀生物→杀虫剂biography n. 传记bio 生命；生物+ graph 写，画+ y 表人→写成的关于人的生命故事→传记biology n. 生物学bio 生命；生物+ logy …学→生物学biosphere n. 生物圈bio 生命；生物+ spher 球+ e →生物圈symbiosis n. 共生；合作关系sym 共同+ bi 生命；生物+ osis 表现象→共同维持生命→共生词根brev, bridg= short, to shorten 短；缩短Abbreviate v. 缩短；缩写ab 加强+ brev 短；缩短+ iate 做→一再弄短→缩短Abbreviation n. 缩写；节略Abbreviate 的名词Abridge v . 删减；削减 a 加强+ bridg 短；缩短+ e →删减；削减Abridgment n. 删节；摘要 a 加强+ bridg 短；缩短+ ment 表结果→删节；摘要Brevity n. 短暂；简洁brev 短；缩短+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→短暂；简洁Bridge n. 桥；桥架bridg 短；缩短+ e →使〔路〕变短→桥词根cad, cas, cid, cay= to fall, to drop, to fall down 落下；降临Cadence n. 声音的抑扬；韵律cad 落下；降临+ ence 表行为→落下的〔声音〕→声音的抑扬Cascade n. 小瀑布casc〔= cas〕落下；降临+ ade 表动作的结果→〔水〕落下→小瀑布Casual adj. 偶然的cas 落下；降临+ ual 有…性质的→〔没有准备〕降临的→偶然的Casualty n. 事故；伤亡cas 落下；降临+ ual 有…性质的+ ty 表情况→〔突然〕降临→事故Coincide v. 巧合；同时发生co 共同+ in 使…+ cid 落下；降临+ e →使一同降临→巧合Decadent adj. 颓废的de 向下+ cad 落下；降临+ ent 具有…性质的，关于…的→向下堕落的→颓废的decay v. 衰退；腐败de 向下+ cay 落下；降临→向下掉→衰退deciduous adj. 落叶的；脱落的de 加强+ cid 落下；降临+ uous …的→〔树叶、表皮〕落下→落叶的；脱落的incident n. 偶然事件in 使…+ cid 落下；降临+ ent 表名词→使〔突然〕降临→偶然事件occasion n. （事情的）发生；时机oc 加强+ cas 落下；降临+ ion 表动作→使…降临→发生occident n. 西方oc 加强+ cid 落下；降临+ ent 表名词→〔太阳〕落下的地方→西方词根cand, cend, cens= white, to glow 白；发光Candescence n. 发光cand 光+ escence 开始出现…状态→发光Candid adj. 坦白的，直率的cand 白；发光+ id …的→白的→坦白的Candidate n. 候选人candid〔= cand〕白；发光+ ate 表人→古希腊人穿白袍候选→候选人Candle n. 蜡烛cand 白；发光+ le 表做某种动作所使用的东西→蜡烛Candor n. 坦白cand 白；发光+ or 表状态→坦白Incandescent adj. 白热的；遇热发光的in 使…+ cand 白；发光+ escent 开始出现…的→白热的；遇热发光的incendiary adj. 放火的，纵火的in 使…+ cendi〔= cend〕白；发光+ ary …的→使燃烧发光→放火的incense n. 香；焚香时的烟（或香气）in 使…+ cens 白；发光+ e →使发出白〔烟〕→焚香时的烟词根cant, cent= to sing, song 唱；歌Accent n. 口音；重音ac 加强+ cent 唱；歌→着重唱→重音Accentuate v. 强调；重读accent 口音；重音+ uate 使…→用重音→强调Cant n. 术语；暗语（唱出来的话→暗语）Cantata n. 清唱剧cant 唱；歌+ ata →清唱剧Canto n. 长诗中的篇章cant 唱；歌+ o 表音乐术语→唱的诗歌→长诗中的篇章Descant v. 详述；伴唱des〔= dis 分散〕+ cant 唱；歌→分开唱→伴唱Incantation n. 咒语，咒文in 不+ cant 唱；歌+ ation 行为，过程，状态，结果→不停地唱→咒语incentive n. 激励；刺激力量in 进入+ cent 唱；歌+ ive 表名词→把〔力量〕唱进去→激励recant v. 撤消（声明）；放弃信仰re 相反+ cant 唱；歌→唱反调→撤消〔声明〕词根cap(t), cep(t), ceive, cip, cup= to take, to hold, to seize 拿, 抓, 握住Accept v. 接受ac 加强+ cept 拿，抓，握住→一再拿→接受Acceptability n. 可接受性accept 接受+ ability 可…性→可接受性Anticipate v. 预料；预期anti〔= ante 前面〕+ cip 拿，抓，握住+ ate 做，造成，使…→提前把握〔事物发展结果〕→预料capacious adj. 宽阔的；容积大的cap 拿，抓，握住+ acious 多…的→〔有地方〕可多拿的→宽阔的capacity n. 才能cap 拿，抓，握住+ acity 性质，状态，情况→抓住〔事物〕的能力→才能captain n. 首领；船长capt 拿，抓，握住+ ain 表人→掌握一群人→首领caption n. 标题；字幕cap 拿，抓，握住+ tion 表名词→抓住〔文章的大意〕→标题captious adj. 吹毛求疵的capt 拿，抓，握住+ ious …的→抓人〔毛病〕的→吹毛求疵的captivate v. 迷惑；吸引captiv〔e〕俘虏+ ate 使…→使…变成俘虏→迷惑captive n. 俘虏capt 拿，抓，握住+ ive 表人→抓住〔的人〕→俘虏capture v. 逮捕，捉拿capt 拿，抓，握住+ ure 表行为→抓住→逮捕conceive v. 想像；构想con 共同+ ceive 拿，抓，握住→大家一起抓〔思想〕→想像；构想conception n. 概念，观念con 共同+ cept 拿，抓，握住+ ion 表名词→共同把握住的〔思想〕→观念deceive v. 欺骗de 否定，非+ ceive 拿，抓，握住→不拿来→欺骗deceptive adj. 欺骗性的de 否定，非+ cept 拿，抓，握住+ ive …的→不拿来→欺骗性的emancipate v . 解放e 出+ man 手+ cip 拿，抓，握住+ ate 做，造成，使…→把被抓的手放出来→解放except v. 把…除外ex 出+ cept 拿，抓，握住→拿出去→把…除外inception n. 开始，开端in 进入+ cept 拿，抓，握住+ ion 表名词→〔开始〕进来拿→开端incipient adj. 开始的，初期的in 进入+ cip 拿，抓，握住+ ient …的→开始的，初期的intercept v. 拦截，阻止inter 在…之间+ cept 拿，抓，握住→在〔路程间〕抓人）→拦截occupant n. 占有者oc 加强+ cup 拿，抓，握住+ ant 人→一再拿的人→占有者occupation n. 职业；占有oc 加强+ cup 拿，抓，握住+ ation 行为，过程，状态，结果→职业；占有occupy v. 占领；使用oc 加强+ cup 拿，抓，握住+ y 表行为→占领；使用perceive v. 知觉；发觉per 贯穿+ ceive 拿，抓，握住→全部抓住→发觉precept n. 箴言；规范pre 预先+ cept 拿，抓，握住→预先掌握的〔话〕→箴言preoccupation n. 全神贯注pre 预先+ occupation 职业；占有→首先占有〔注意力〕→全神贯注receive v. 接受，收到re 一再+ ceive 拿，抓，握住→一再拿到→收到receptacle n. 容器re 一再+ cept 拿，抓，握住+ acle 表物→装了可以再装的物品→容器susceptible adj. 易受影响的；易患病的sus 下+ cept 拿，抓，握住+ ible …的→容易被〔病〕抓住的→易患病的cape n. 海角，岬cap 头+ e →像头一样伸向海里→海角capital adj. 首要的capit 头+ al …的→头的→首要的capital n. 首都；资本capitation n. 人头税，丁税capit 头+ ation 行为，过程，状态，结果→按人头〔收税〕→人头税capitulate v. （有条件）投降capit 头+ ulate 表动作→头〔低下〕→投降decapitate v. 杀头，斩首de 去掉+ capit 头+ ate 使…→杀头，斩首precipice n. 悬崖pre 前+ cip 头+ ice 性质，行为，情况→前面是尽头→悬崖precipitate v. 加速；促进pre 前+ cipit 头+ ate 做，造成，使…→头往前→加速precipitate adj. 鲁莽的precipitous adj. 陡峭的；急躁的precipice 的形容词词根card, cord(i)= heart 心, 心脏Accord v. 一致，符合ac 加强+ cord 心，心脏→心贴心→一致Accordion n. 手风琴ac 加强+ cord 心，心脏+ ion 表物→抒发心声〔的琴〕→手风琴cardiac adj. 心脏的card 心，心脏+ iac 关于…的→心脏的cardinal adj. 首要的，主要的card 心，心脏+ inal →像心一样的→首要的concord n. 协调；协议con 共同+ cord 心，心脏→齐心协力→协调cordial adj. 真诚的cord 心，心脏+ ial …的→用心的→真诚的cordiform adj. 心形的cordi 心，心脏+ form 形状→心形的discord v. 不和；不一致dis 不+ cord 心，心脏→心不齐→不和electrocardiogram n. 心电图electro 电+ cardio〔= cardi〕心，心脏+ gram 写，画→画心脏跳动的电路图→心电图record n./v. 记录re 一再+ cord 心，心脏→一再放心上→记录词根carn(i)= flesh 肉Carcass n. （动物）尸体；残骸carc〔= carn〕肉+ ass →〔变成〕肉→尸体Carnage n. 大屠杀carn 肉+ age 表行为→〔把人〕切成肉的行为→大屠杀Carnal adj. 肉体的；肉欲的carn 肉+ al …的→肉体的；肉欲的Carnival n. 狂欢节carn 肉+ ival →〔疯狂吃〕肉的节日→狂欢节Carnivorous adj. 食肉类的carni 肉+ vor 吃+ ous …的→食肉类的Carrion n. 腐肉carr〔= carn〕肉+ ion 表物→腐肉Incarnate v. 化身；体现in 使…+ carn 肉+ ate 使…→使成为肉体状态→化身Reincarnate v. 使转世化身re 重新+ incarnate 化身→使转世化身词根ced, ceed, cess= to go, to proceed 行走, 前进Accede v. 答应，同意ac 加强+ ced 行走，前进+ e →一起走→同意Access n. 接近；入口ac 加强+ cess 行走，前进→一再向前走→接近Ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗an 加强+ cest〔= cess〕行走，前进+ or 表人→走了很久的人→祖先antecedent adj. 先行的；以前的ante 前面+ ced 行走，前进+ ent 具有…性质的，关于…的→先行的；以前的cede v. 割让；交出ced 行走，前进+ e →〔使〕走开→割让exceed v. 超越…的界限；胜过ex 出+ ceed 行走，前进→走出去→超越intercede v. 调停；仲裁inter 在…之间+ ced 行走，前进+ e →在两者中间走→调停precede v. 在先，优于pre 预先+ ced 行走，前进+ e →在先，优于precedent n. 先例；惯例pre 前；预先+ ced 行走，前进+ ent 表名词→在前面的东西→先例procedure n. 程序；手续pro 在前+ ced 行走，前进+ ure 表结果→前面经过的〔历程〕→程序proceed v. 继续进行，前进pro 向前+ ceed 行走，前进→继续进行，前进process n. 过程；进行pro 向前+ cess 行走，前进→向前走的〔历程〕→过程procession n. 队伍，行列process 过程；进行+ ion 表名词→向前走→队伍recede v. 后退re 向后+ ced 行走，前进+ e →后退recess n. 休息；隐居re 回+ cess 行走，前进→走回去→休息recession n. 撤退；交还recess 休息；暂停+ ion 表动作→走回去→撤退secede v . 脱离；退出se 分开+ ced 行走，前进+ e →分开走→脱离succeed v. 成功；继续suc 下+ ceed 行走，前进→从下面走到上面→成功success n. 成功，胜利suc 下+ cess 行走，前进→成功，胜利unprecedented adj. 史无前例的un 无+ precedent 前例+ ed 表形容词→史无前例的词根celer= quick, speedy 快, 迅速Accelerate v. 加速，加快ac 加强+ celer 快，迅速+ ate 做，造成，使…→加速，加快Acceleration n. 加速（度）Accelerate 的名词Accelerator n. 加速器Accelerate 的名词Celerity n. 迅速，敏捷celer 快，迅速+ ity 具备某种性质，状况→迅速，敏捷Decelerate v. 减速de 减少+ celer 快，迅速+ ate 做，造成，使…→减速Deceleration n. 减速（度）Decelerate 的名词词根cent(i)= hundred 一百Centenarian n. 百岁老人cent 一百+ en〔= enn 年〕+ arian 表人→百岁老人Centennial adj. 百年纪念的cent 一百+ enn 年+ ial …的→百年〔纪念〕的Centimeter n. 厘米centi 一百+ meter 一米→百分之一米→厘米Century n. 一世纪，一百年cent 一百+ ury →一世纪，一百年Percent n. 百分之…，百分比per 每+ cent 一百→一百中的每部分→百分之…Percentage n. 百分率percent 百分之…，百分比+ age 总称→百分率词根centr(i)= center, middle 中心；中间Acentric adj. 无中心的 a 无+ centr 中心；中间+ ic …的→无中心的Central adj. 中心的centr 中心；中间+ al …的→中心的Centrifuge n. 离心力；分离机centri 中心；中间+ fug 逃+ e →使逃出中心→离心力Centripetal adj. 向心的centri 中心；中间+ pet 寻求+ al …的，具有…性质的→寻求中心的→向心的concentrate v. 集中；浓缩con 加强+ centr 中心；中间+ ate 使…→使…成为中心→集中concentric adj. 同心的；集中的con 共同+ centr 中心；中间+ ic 某种药→同心的；集中的eccentric adj. 古怪的反常的ec〔= e 出〕+ centr 中心；中间+ ic 某种药→偏离中心的→古怪的egocentric adj. 以自我为中心的ego 自我+ centr 中心；中间+ ic 某种药→以自我为中心的词根cern, cert, cret, crimin= to be sure, to separate 搞清；区别Ascertain v. 确定，查明as 加强+ certain 肯定的→一再区别→确定Certain adj. 肯定的cert 搞清；区别+ ain 表名词→搞清的→肯定的Certainty n. 确实，确定Certain 的名词Certificate n. 证明书；执照cert 搞清；区别+ ific 产生…的+ ate 表总称→能够作证明的东西→证明书certify v. 证明；保证cert 搞清；区别+ ify 使…→使…清楚→证明certitude n. 确信，确实cert 搞清；区别+ itude 表情况→搞清楚→确信concern n. 关心con 加强+ cern 搞清；区别→需要搞清楚→关心discern v . 识别dis 加强+ cern 搞清；区别→识别discrete adj. 分立的，不同的dis 加强+ cret 搞清；区别+ e →加以区别→不同的discretion n. 谨慎，小心dis 加强+ cret 搞清；区别+ ion 表状态→一再搞清楚→谨慎discriminate v. 区别；歧视dis 加强+ crimin 搞清；区别+ ate 做，造成，使…→区分〔对待〕→区别；歧视discriminating adj. 有辨别能力的dis 加强+ crimin 搞清；区别+ at〔e〕具有…的，有…性质的+ ing 正…的，令人…的→有辨别能力的indiscriminate adj. 不加区别的；一视同仁的in 不+ discriminate 歧视→不加区别的；一视同仁的词根chron(o)= time 时间Chronic adj. 长期的；慢性的chron 时间+ ic …的→长期的；慢性的Chronicle n. 编年史chron 时间+ icle 小→〔记录〕一小段时间〔内发生的事件〕→编年史Chronograph n. 精密记时器chrono 时间+ graph 写，画→记录时间→精密记时器Chronological adj. 按年代顺序的chrono 时间+ log 说+ ical …的→按照时间来讲述→按年代顺序的chronology n. 年代学；年表chrono 时间+ logy …学→年代学；年表chronometer n. 精密计时器chrono 时间+ meter 测量计→精密计时器synchronize v. 同时发生syn 共同+ chron 时间+ ize 使→同时发生synchronous adj. 同期的；同步的syn 共同；同时+ chron 时间+ ous …的→同期的；同步的词根cid, cis= to cut, to kill 切；杀Concise adj. 简洁的con 加强+ cis 切；杀+ e →切掉〔多余的〕→简洁的Decide v. 决定；决心de 加强+ cid 切；杀+ e →切下去→下）决心Decision n. 决心；决议Decide 的名词Excise v. 割去；删去ex 出+ cis 切；杀+ e →割去；删去Homicide n. 杀人（者）homi 人+ cid 切；杀+ e →杀人（者）Incise v. 切割；雕刻in 加以…+ cis 切；杀+ e →切割；雕刻Incisive adj. 一针见血的；锐利的in 进入+ cis 切；杀+ ive …的→一下切入的→锐利的Pesticide n. 杀虫剂pesti〔= pest 害虫〕+ cid 切；杀+ e →杀虫剂Precise adj. 精确的，清楚的pre 预先+ cis 切；杀+ e →预先切好的→精确的Suicide n. 自杀sui 自己+ cid 切；杀+ e →自杀词根circ, cycl= ring, circle 圆, 环Bicycle n. 自行车bi 二+ cycl 圆，环+ e →两个轮子→自行车Circlet n. 小环，小圈circ 圆，环+ let 小→小环，小圈Circuit n. 环行；电路circu〔= circ〕圆，环+ it 走→环行；电路Circular adj. 圆的；循环的circ 圆，环+ ular 表形容词→圆的；循环的Circulate v. 循环；流通circ 圆，环+ ul + ate 使…→绕圈走→循环Circus n. 马戏团；圆形广场circ 圆，环+ us 表名词→圆形的地方→圆形广场Cycle n. 周期；循环Cyclone n. 旋风；气旋cycl 圆，环+ one →转圈的东西→旋风Cyclopedia n. 百科全书cyclo〔= cycl〕圆，环+ ped 教育+ ia 某种病→囊括全部知识→百科全书encircle v. 环绕，包围en 加以+ circl 圆，环+ e →用圆加以环绕→包围recycle v. 再循环；回收re 重新+ cycl 圆，环+ e →再循环；回收词根cit= to quote, to call 引用；唤起, 激起Citation n. 引用，引证cit 引用；唤起，激起+ ation 行为，过程，状态，结果→引用，引证Cite v. 引用，引证cit 引用；唤起，激起+ e →引用，引证Excitant n. 兴奋剂excit〔e〕使兴奋，刺激+ ant 表物→兴奋剂Excite v. 使兴奋，刺激ex 出+ cit 引用；唤起，激起+ e →激起〔情绪〕→刺激Incite v. 激励，煽动in 使…+ cit 引用；唤起，激起+ e →使唤起〔情绪〕→激励Recital n. 背诵recit〔e〕背诵；朗诵+ al 表行为→背诵Recite v. 背诵；朗诵re 一再+ cit 引用；唤起，激起+ e →一再唤起记忆→背诵Resuscitate v. 复活；恢复。
500英文词根
sens, sent = feel 感觉 例：sensor n.传感器
pass = feeling 感情 例：passion n.热情，激情
path = feeling, suffering, illness 感情，痛苦，病 例：sympathy n.同情；同感
sume, sumpt = take 拿，取 例：consumer n.消费者；顾客
rap, rapt, rav = snatch 捕，夺 例：rape v.强奸；抢夺
ten, tent,tain,tin = hold 拿住 例：continent n.大陆；大洲
habit, hibit= have,hold,dwell 拥有，居住 例：cohabit v.同居
emper, imper = command 命令，统治 例：emperor n.皇帝 [emper 命令，-or 者；“发布命令者”→统治者→]
agog = lead 引导 例：pedagogue n.教师
duc, duct = lead, bring 引导，带来 例：introduce n.介绍，引荐
crit, cris = judge, discern 判断，分辨 例：critique n.评论 v.批判；评论
judg, judic = judge 判断 例：judgment n.判断；辨别力
chrom = color 颜色 例：chromosome n.染色体
chron = time 时间 例：chronograph n.计时器
calc = stone 石头 例：calculate v.计算
(完整版)英语词根大全(共910个)
词根释义凡例及注解注总爭项dis- 3.加强意义disannul使无效•废除IE地带性的di3- 4.分开，离・散distract分心a- 1.无・不.非azonica- 2.含in, at 义asleep在熟睡中dy3-彳、恶.困难dyspepsia消化不便a- 3.加强恁义aloud高声地ab~离去.相反.不abuse滥用ac-含st, to惫，加强总义accustoa使习惯用在c,k, q前ad- JV at, to All强总义adventure目险用在d, h, j, ■, v词报释义前凡例及注解注总爭项总，加强总义afforest造林.绿化用在f前e~ 1.加强或引申总义evaluate评价af- at, to jKf e- 2. 岀・外erupt喷岀ag- at, to ill强总义aggrandize增大用在g空中的air- airline航空公司ef- 出.离去efflux涼出用在f前electro- 1含at, to意,加强总义allocate分配用在前有*关电的electrograph电传电报al- 1.em- 1.担…Z内eabosoa藏「I和屮.怀抱用在al- 2.构成副词almost几乎b,a, p前eh 2 '配（饰）以.・・’embroider镶边用在b, a, p anphi-两.双amphibian水陆两用车eh 3.致使・・・empurple使发铁无政府的用在b, m, p前an- 1.无•彳、anarchistican- 2.含at, to总，加强总义en- 1. ・.之中用在n前encage关入遡中annotate注解en- 2. ante-前・先anterooa接待室配（饰〉以.・・enchain用链锁住吃人族en- 3.致使・・・enlarge便扩大.放大anthropo- 有关人的anthropophagu3anti- en- 4. * in或加强总义enregi3ter登记抗生素用J a前省i 反对•相反.防止antibioticsendo-内endoparasite an厂任何anywhere任何地方体内寄生虫epi-在…上面epidermis表皮前ap-加强或引申总义appraise评价用在pequi-相等.同等apo-离开apogee远地点equilateral正多边形用在加强恿义，arrange安排x•前eu-优•善.好euphonic询音优的含ar- at, to J& ever厂毎一everyday每天arch-主耍的.首位的archenemy头巧敌人ex- 1.出.外excavate挖出.发掘前分类总a3- at, to,加强总义assort用在sex- 2. t前前任的.以前的ex-sayor前任市长，iV at, to ®加强总义attract吸,;I用在自cl.自动auto- autobiography 自传ex- 3.使（做）・・・expurgate 使清沽exo- backstroke back-反的.向启的仰泳外・外部exotic外來的extra-以外.超过extraterritorial治外法权的.使成为be- 1.便.................... b elittle便缩小•贬低for-禁止•离去，克制forbear忍受… be- 2.加以•用…bespangle用小亮片装饰fore- T而… 前. 先.预先foreground前於在在be- 3. belowbe- 4. 加强及引申：©义befall降临.发生geo-地质.地球geometry 大地测址术.几何祝福善•好bene- benediction hecto-—百hectopa3cal 门帕hea£- V bimonthly bi~ 两・二双月刊hemisphere 半球hepta-七heptagon七角形小路.僻径by-旁・侧.非正式byroadhetero-异heterosexual 异性的centi- 百分centimetre 米hexa- 六hexangular 有7；角的周佑h环境circun- circuapolar极地周阖的用在元咅字前high- inj,大・主耍highway f/j速路cooperation co- 共同合作holo-全hologram全息图前用在共R） col* 1. collocate并置.并列1hamo-同homonya同音字1 collate col- 2. 加强或引申总义枝对用在前hypf 超过.过多.太甚前用在联结合共同COST 1. combine b, m, p hypezracid胃酸过多的b, a, p COST 2. 加强或引申意义comix混合用在前hypo- F.低.次.少hypotension低血压同色的共同con- 1. concolorou3 ideo~观念.总义ideograph会总字confirm con- 2. 加强或引申意义使坚定il- 1.不.无•怅illegal非法的用在I前il* 2.使成…••加强惫义反驳.相矛盾反对•相反contra- contradict illunmate照確用在1前ih 1.不.无・IE imoral三用在correspond cor- 1. 共河.互相共鸣前不道徳的用在b, m, p前匚3-2.向内・入imprison投入狱中・监禁前用在腐败，败坏corrupt加强或引申惫义cor- 2. r用在b, a, pih 3.使成…•加强惫义imparadise使登天堂counterattack counter- 反对.相反反攻.反击用在b, m, p前反对的否定.相反de- 1. deprecatoryin- 1.不.无• IE deflower除去.取消.毁de- 2. 摧残.跺踽inhuman不人道的离去depart ；：.丿十de- 3. in- 2.内•入inbreak 入侵de- 4. 向下.降低in- 3.便成..••加强总义贬值devaluate inflate燃烧delimit •加强总义便成de・5.・・・infra-下.低划定界限infrared红外线（低于红线）inter- 1.在.・・十米decaaetex* deca- 十Z间•・・际interoceanic大洋2间的inter- 2.耳相interview 十分Z—克十分Z-* deci- decigram 会见deal god半deal- 半神半人intra-在内.内部intrastatQ州内的intro-向内.入内intrcsit二氧化物dioxide二・双dL 插入直径dianeter di a- 贯通.对穿.透过ir~ 1.不.无inregular彳、规則的用在三前diffidence不•无•相反dif-1. ir- 2.向内，入inrigate灌入水•灌溉用在ir前前f用在无自倍iso-零、冋isotope冋位素前f用在diffuset分开.离・散dif- 2. 分放kilo-「kilowatt F it 不喜欢dislike 不.无•相反dis- 1.消失disappear取消•除去2. macro-大・宏•长macroclimate大气候1aagni- 大. 长magnify 扩大用「a前省i --------------------------------------------------malfunction故障mal~恶.不姑失一mega-戸万megabyte兆字节作者：翠皮鸟菲儿—发布时间：2OOH6-15 15:31:08 meta- 1.超metachezi3try 超级化学metagenesis 世代交替meta- 2.变化micro- 微microwave 微波一词根释义出d■中midsuzner仲夏凡例及注解注总爭项quadr- JI quadruped 四足动物milligrazi 1.『•分r£『•分Z —克millipede「足虫•多足虫quinque-h. quinquesection 五辱分用］：a 前省 e milli- 2. 「mini-小minipark 小型公H re~ 1. 冋，向后reclaim收冋re- 2.再.垂新reconsider垂新考电ax3-谋.错.恶.不ax33pell拼错re- 3.相反.反对revolt反叛.造反mono-单独monoxide —氧化物retro-向后•回.后multi-多aultimedia多媒休的用于a前省i retrospect回顾新印象派8©-离开.分开secede脱离■退出neo-新neoispressionisnno-无nothing 没爭3ezii-半3eziaonthly 半月刊sept-七septuple non- 1.不non3mokG2r不抽烟的人七倍的3ex-六3exto 六开本non- 2.非nonaetal 非佥属Sino-中国Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系non- 3.无nonpa>Tient无力支付3oae-萇逆.反♦慎倒ob- object反对3oziet£me某时step-后,继stepfather继父occupy oc-逆・反.倒占领用在c前stereo- 八角形octagon 立体stereosonic立体声的octa-八of- 逆,反.申•倒offend M犯用在f前sub- 1. 卜submarine 海而下的3ub- 2.全.总.公.都oani- omnibus公共汽牟次•亚•准•半subtropics亚热带3ub- 3.稍.略，微p opposite op-逆.瓦非.倒相反的用在前3ubarid賂「•燥的3ub- 1.副.分支.下级3ubworker副手.助手跑过.追过out- 1.胜过.超过outrun做梦太多sub- 5.接近subarctic近北极圈的out- 2. 过度.太outdreamout- 3. 3ub~ 6.更进一层•再sublet outdoor户外的转租.再租外・Hl 3uc-便成...•加强惫义succeed 成功用在c outca31 out- 4.除去开除的.遗弃的前3uf-使成...•加强惫义过奖over- 1.过度.太幷overpraise suffocate室息用在f前over- 2. 在上•在外.从上overbridge天桥sup-使成…•加强意义support支持用在p前super- 1.超・超级superpcnreM超级大国推翎颠倒・反转over- 3. overthrowsuper- 2.上superstructure 上丿z：建筑paleozoolog5r paleo- • IH 占动物学super- 3.过度.过务3uperexcitation过度兴奋泛神论pan-全・泛pantheism3upra-超.上suprarenal肾上腺的para- 1. 半.类似.准parallel平行的3ur- 1.上・外・超surcharge超我辅助.副para- 2. paramilitary辅助:乍爭的3xir- 2.使成… parasite旁•靠近•外寄生虫•加强总义surround包禺用在X*前para- 3.para- 4.前用在b, m, p syo-似是而井错i艮伪paradox 共河.相同3>-metry对称合成3yn- parasol, para- 5. 防.避开.保护遮阳念共问.相同synthesis电倍至上的超过para- 6. paramount tele- 1.电telecozmunicationpenultimate pen- 几乎.相近•相似倒数第二个远811离测ft tele- 2.远程telemetry四弦乐器四tetrachord tetra-五角星形五penta- pentagram半透明的越过•战过.超translucent per3i3t per- 1. 贯穿.通.透坚持trans- 1.运输转移.变换tran3port扰乱加强总义per- 2. perturb tran3- 2.perchloride per- 3. 过•高高氮化物三角三triangle tri-peri- twin双胞胎i前省用「•果皮周【制.外屋•靠近pericarp a tw£-二.葫ultrathin polyfunctional poly- 多多功能的极薄的ultra- 1.极端ultramarine海外的ultra- 2.超・以外看记后post- postscriptunfortunate 不幸的prefix pre- 1. 前前缀un~ 1.不预先pre- 2. prepay xinmanned无人驾驶的xin- 2.无预付IE人匸的un- 3. prologue向前.在前pro- 1. 前i 序言非unartificial 未开化的un- 4.未uncivilized 代理人procurator代理•代替pro- 2.亲英的pro-Briti3h pro- 3. 拥护.亲.赞成解开钮扌H相反动作•取消unbutton un- 5.叶•霧(心爭〉中昇出unbosom 原生质•细胞质原始proto- protoplasm un- 6.由… underworld b7z; 社会pe3udon>Tn假pseudo-假名under- 1.卜undershirt 帖身内衣under- 2.内(用j•衣服) 估计不足under- 3. 不足. 少underestimate 副E»小十under- 4.副.次underkingunicorn 单一独角兽un£-vice-nanager 副经理vice-副撤同，揪退向后.相反withdraw »ith-今L1 的所冇賂 1. (a) today* 3------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (n) greengrocer' 3- 3 2. 店铺菜场 2•a构成复数名词(n) 3tadia体育馆单数以urn结尾6. acm : top仁aero : top可狂性可...性(n) dependability -ability8. act : to do, to drive ...的(G inflazaable 易燃的"able 可9. adip : fat地(ad) suitably 介适地~ably 可...10. ad jut : assist (a) carbonaceous 介碳的-aceou3 仃..•件质的11.advant : ahead具有…•的•多.•.的（a） 3agaciou3聪明的-aciou312.aer, aero, aeri : air -acity 性质等(抽線)(n) veracity 诚实.真实13.ag : do, act 手铐~acle 构成名词(n) manacle14.agger : heap -acy 性质等(抽象)(n) fallacy 谡谋15.agog : lead (n) blockade 封锁~ade 1.行为邨16. agon : struggle柠核水-ad© 2.物(・・.制成)(n) lemonade17. agri, agro, agr : field, land ~ade 3.人和集体(n) cavalcade 騎兵队18. alacr : swift -age 1.樂合名词(n) foliage叶子19.alb : white 场所、地点(n) orphanage 孤儿院-碉包2.20.aid : old (n) postage 邮资~age 3.费用21. ale3c : grow (n) pilgrimage ~age 4.行为朝圣22. alg : pain -age 5.状态.身分(n) reportage 报吿文学23.alt : high马车.客车厢-age 6.物(n) carriage24.alter, altern, ali : other, to change (n) chieftain l舟长.头子-ain 人25. azi, amor, amat : love 百万富翁 -Rire 1.人(n) millionaire26.aabul : ^alk -aire 2.物(n) que3tionaire 调査何卷27.amen : pleasant 性的(a) continental 大陆的-al 1.有...28. amic : friend 撤退-al 2.行为(抽象)(n) withdrawal29.anpl : large•al 3.人(n) rival 竟争者30.anci, antiq : old (n) manual『•册物-al 4.31.andro : aale, man 技术性-ality •.性•(抽線)(n) technicality32.angu : distress 有条件地-ally 方式，程度誓(ad) conditionally33.anim : life, spirit 大都市的(a) metropolitan -an 1.属『・・•的31. ann, enn : year 旅丿占主人-an 2.人(n) pubican35.anth : flower情况等(抽象)(n) buoyance浮力-ance36.anthrop : man, human 优美.高雅-ancy 情况等(抽級)(n) elegancy37.anx : distress -aneity 性质答(抽象)(n) contemporaneity 同时代3S. ap : bee ・•.性质的(a) 3ubterraneou3 地卜的-aneou3 有39. aper : open (a) lxixuriant 聊华的~ant1.属J*...的40. apex : sumit~ant 2.人(n) participant 参与者41. apt, ept : fit, ability (n) excitant -ant 3.物兴奋剂42. aqu : water (a) consular 领申的~ar 1.有・・・性质的43. aquil : eagle (n) liar ~ar 2.人说诟的人44.ar : dry 物(n) altar 祭坛-ar 3.45.ar : plow私生子~ard 人(贬义)(n} bastard16.arbit (r) : judge -arian 1. 国会议员人(n) parliazientarian47. arbor : tree 吃素者(的) (n,且)vegetarian -arian 2.兼形容词18. arc(h) : bow-arily 有.・・性质地(ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地19. arch, archy : ruler, rule, chief (n) planetarium . . . -ariuzi 场所.馆天文馆50.archi : chief 习惯的有-ary 1....性质的(a) customary51.arct : bear 养蜂场(n) apiary -ary 2.场所.地点52. ard : burn~ary 3. 人(n} secretary 书记.祕书53. ar du : difficult (n) glossary -ary 4.物词汇表5k aren : sand 性质(抽皱)~a3D (n) 3arca3D VIiM.55.arm : weapon -a3t 人(n) enthusiast 热心者56.aroa : spice江湖医生00 medicaster 人(卑称〉-a3ter57.art : 3kill, joint, trick (v) activate -ate 1.做.造成激活58. arter : pipe 私人的性质的.(a) private 有-Rte 2.59.articul : joint (n) graduate 人毕业生~ate 3.60.a3in : a33 (n) profe33oriate 教授职位职位.职权-吐包 4.61.a3per : rough 个)910 英语词根大全(共62. asthm : panting 英语词根大全63. astro, aster : star 1.(a)e3thet : feeling61. athl : contest 2. abl, abili : able65.atmo : vapor 3. abol : do away with66.atroc : cruel4.accoutr : dress67.audi, audit : hear5.acid, acri, acrid, acu : sour, 3harp368.aug : increase 130. cap. capt, cept, ceive, exp. cup : take, hold, seize69.aur : ear 131. cap, cipit : head132.capr : goat 70. aur : gold133.cap3 : box 71. au3ter : 3evere131. car : dear72. au3tr : south135.car, char : dear 73. axixili : help136.career : prison 71. av, avar, avi : desire, bird137.card, chart : paper 75. aval : downward13S. card, cord : heart 76. avar : greedy139. caric : load 77. axi : worthy110. earn : flesh 78. ball, bol : throw, dance, ball141. ca31 : pure 79. balm : balsam112.eaten : chain SO. ban : prohibit113.cathar : pure 81. bank : bench144. cathol : general 82. bar : weight115.caul : stezn 83. barb : beard116.cau3t : burn 84. barbar : 3tazner147. cav : hole 85. barr : bar118.caval : hor3e 86. bsirir : stick119.ceal : hide:low, foundation 87. bas, base 150. ced, ceed, ce33 : go 8S. bat : beat151.cel : heaven 89. beat : blessed152.celeber : honor90. bell : fine153.celer : quick, speed 91. bell, bel : war, fight151. celib : single 92. bever : drink155. cem : 31eep 93. bey : expect156. cen3 judge 94. bia3 : slant157. cent hundred 95. bib : drink15S. centx* :center 96. biblio : book159. cephal : head 97. bio, bi : life160. ceran :earth 98. blanc : »hite161. cerebr : brain99. bias : damage162. cern, cert, eret : sure, separate 100. blern : stain 163. ce33 3top 101. bombast : cotton161. chaae :ground 102. bon : good165. cher dear103. bor : dweller166. chondr : cartilage 104. bord : side167. chor dance, 3ing 105. bo3c : feed16S. chroa :color 106. botan : herb169. chron :time 107. bouch : mouth170. chry3 :golden10S. bov : ox171. cid, ci3 : cut, kill 109. brace : two arm3172. cil(i) :call 110. brack : vomit173. cinct :bind 111. braid : t174. ciner :a3h112. brev, bridg : 3hort175. circ, cycl : ring, circle 113. broch : pierce176. cist box111. bry : 3prout177. cit : quote, call 115. bu : ox178. civ : citizen 116. burl : mockery179. cla : break117. by 3 3 bottoaISO. claim, clan, : c巧out, shout 11S. cad, cas, cid : fall 181. clande3tin : secret119. cadaver : corpse1S2. clear, clar, clair :clear, bright 120. cal : beartiful 1S3. clin, cliv : lean, slope 121. calam : misfortune184. C1O3, clud, clu3 : close 122. calc : stone1S5. cly3 da3h 123. calend : fir3t day1S6. coct cook 124. call : hard skin187. cogit :think 125. calori : heat18S. cogn know 126. camp : field1S9. col : 3train 127. can : dog190. coll neck 128. cand : white, glow191. coa : banquet129. cant, cent : sing, songcoa : 31eep dole : grieve doa : house 193. comzjod : convenient doziin : lord 191. cond : hide doziit : taae 195. contaain : pollute don, dit : give 196. cop : abundance dorm : 31eep 1.97. cori : skin dor3 : back 198. corn : horn dot : give 199. corp, corpor : body dox : opinion 200. corrig : correct dra : perform 201. coru3c : glitter draw : pull 202. co3m(o) : world droa : run co3t : 3ide du, dub, doub : two 204. cracy : rule dubi : doubtful cra3 : mixing due, duct : lead, bring 206. cra3tin : tozwrrow dux : la3t t hard 207・ ere, crea3 : grow, make dyn, dynam : power 20S. creas : flesh ebri : drunken 209. creed, cred : believe, trust ed : eat 210. crepi*t : burst ego : I crimin : criae eleg : lament crit, cri3 : judge, discern empter, imper : cozmand 213. cruc, cru3, curx : cross emul : equal crud : raw en, Qzipt, anpl : take, procure 215. crust : shell ent : being 216. cryo : cold entom : insect 217. crypt : secret, hidden equ : horse cub, cuab : lie down equ, equi : equal, even 219. culin : kitchen erg, ert : energy, work 220. culain : top ero : love culp : fault err : Tander, mistake 222. cult : till ert : erect 223. cumul : heap e3cal : ladder 221. cup : desire e3oter : inner 225. cur : care e3tim : value 226. cur(r), curs, cour. cours ： run419251555657555960616263616503666705686970717273117412757611777879SOIS815253218185565788289. ethn : nation 227. cxirt : 3hort290. :true 228. cus3 : shake291. ev : age229. cu3tod : guard292. extr(e), exter : out 230. custom : habit293. fabl, fabul : 3peak 231. cylind : roll291. fabric : make232. cyn : dog295. fac, fact, feet, fic, fig :make, do 233. dadin : jest 296. fac. fic : face231. dana :conquer297. fall, fail, fault : err, deceive 235. de :god29& fazi : hunger 236. deb : owe299. fan : temple 237. debil weak300. fa3cin : enchant 238. delect : delight301. fatig :weary 239. delir :ziad302. fatu :silly 240. dem(o) :people303. febr :fever 241. demn : harm301. fecund : fruit 242. dens :make thick305. feder :league 243. dent :tooth306. felic :happy 244・ derm, derniat : skin307. femin :woman215. deterior : worse30S. fend, fens : strike 216. dexter : right309. fer : bring, carry 247. di : day310. fer : wild 218. diet, die :say, as3ert311. ferr :iron 249. didact teach312. ferv :boil 250. digit : finger313. fe33 :3peak 251. dign : worthy, noble314. fest :fea3t 252・ doc, doct : to teach315. fest :hostile253.dogs :opinioncJ316. fiagell : whip 378. greg :group379. gxe33 :go, walk 317. fic :trust, faith3S0. gXO33:great 318・ fil, fill : thread381. gyan :naked319. fin : end, boundary3S2. gyn, gynec : wozian 320. firm : firm3S3. habit :dwell 321. fisc purse381. hal : breathe 322・ fiss split3S5. hap : chance 323. fix : fix386. harm :fitting 324. flam, flagr : blase387. haught : highflat : blow hau3t : draw water 326. fleet, flex : bend hav : po33e33 327. flict : 3trikehead : head 32S. flor, flour : floverhein : odiou3 329. flu : flowheli(o) : 3un 330. fluctu : wavehelic : spiral. 331. foli : leafhezier : day 332. for : borehemo : blood 333. fore, fort : 3trongher, he3 : stick 331 ・ forex : shapehibit : hold 335. fortu : luckhilar : glad base 336. found, fund :horn : manfract, frag : breakhor (r) : shudder, dread 338. fraten: : brother hort : encourage 339. fre3c : freshho3pit, ho31 : gue3t 310. frig, friger : cold host : enemy 311. front : foreheadhum : earth 312. fruct : fruithg : moistfug : fleehydr, hydro : ^ater 314. fulg : shinehypn(o) : 31eep 315. fulmin : thundericon : imagefuzi : 3mokeidea, ideo : idea 317. funct : performident : 3aziefurc : forkidio : peculiar, private 349. furt : stealidol : image 350. fu3 : pourign : firefu3C : darkimag, iait : imagine, likeness 352. gain : against incip : begin 353. galax : ailkiniti : beginning 354. gam, gaay : marriage in3ul : island 355. gamb : legintegr : whole 356. gar, gaxn : furnishintim : inmo3t 357. gaxr : chatteri3ol : islandga3tr : 3tomachX3thzi : narrow pa33 359. gen, gener, genit : birth, produce it : go 360. genu : kneejac : liegeo : marth325 38S 3S9 390 391 392 393 391 395 396 397 39S 399 337 100 101 102 103 401 105 313 106 107 10S 316 109 110 318 111 112 113 351 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 358 121 122 123 361424. jacul : javelin 362. ger : bear125.ject : throw, cast 363. gers : seed126.joc : joke 361. ge3t, gi3ter : carry, bring427. joxirn : day365. glaci : ice12S. jubil : shout of joy 366・ glomer : ball129.judg, judic : judge 367・ glo33, glot : tongue 130.jug : yoke36S. glut : devour131.junct, join : join369. gnoain : naae132.jur, juris : swear, law 370. gno3(t), gnor : know 133.juven : young 371. gon : angle434. labor : labor 372. gorg : throatcer : torn 373. grad : step, gradect : silk 371. gran : grainngu : faint 375. graph, gram : writei3S. lapid : 3tone 376. grat, gree : pleasing139. Iap3 : slip377. grav, gxiev : heavy6410. Ia3s : weary 502. ziatern, matr : zither503. matin : morning 441. lat : bring out501. ne : go442. lat : ^-ide505.med, medi : middle 413. later : side506.medit : ponder 444. laud : praise507.medl : mix 415. lav, luv, lut : wash50S. melan : black 416. lax : loose509.melior : better 147. lect, leg : 3peak, read510.mell : honey 418. lect, lig : choose, gather511.aemor : neznory419. leg, legi3 : law512.mend : free from fault 150. lezma : argument 513.niendic : beg 451. lent : loose514・ ment : mind 152. leth : oblivion515.nier : lake153. lev, live : raise, lighten516.mere, merch : trade 151 ・ lex, lexic : word, speech 517.merg, mer3 : sink155. liber : free51S. zieter, metr, n-eas, mens : measure 456. libr : book 519.migr : remove 457. lie : allure520.ailit : soldier 15S. licen : allow521 min : project 459. lig : bind522 mini, min : 3niall 160. lign :訝ood523 mir : wonder, look 461. liain, lim : threshold 524 mis(o) : hate 162. line : line525 mx3c : mix163 lingu : language526. ai3er : wretched 461. linqu : leave527 mi33, ndt : 3end, ca3t 165. lips : leave528 zanes, mnem : remember 466. liqu : wet 529 mob : move167 liter : letter530 sod : mode, zianner 46S. lith : stone531 sol : heap 469・ loc : place532 mol : meal 470. loft : sky533 moll : 3oft471 log, logu : speak531 mon, monit : warn 472. logy, ology : science 535 mon3tx* : 3hov 173. long : leng536 mor : moral 474. lop : run537 morb : di3ea3e 475・ lcqu, locu : 3peak53S mord, mor3 : bite 476. lubric : slip539 morph : form, sharp 477. luc : light510 mot : move17S luc, lu3t : light, shine511 mounce, nunci : speak 179. lud, lus : play 512 mount : ascend 180・ lug : mourn513 auni, mun : public 481. lunin : light511 mur : wall 182・ lun : coon515 au3 : 3U3e 183. lup : wolf516 aut : change 481. Iu3tr : light547 myth : fable 1S5. lyr : lute5 IS narc : numb 186. lys, lysis : break down 519 nat : born187 mach, mech : machine550 nav, nau3, naut : ship 188・ rnaci : lean 551 nebul : cloud 1S9. macul : spot552 nec : kill190 magn : big553 nect, nex : bind 191. n-aj : great551 neg : deny 192・ call : hamzier■ ■ ■□ negat : deny193 ziam : brea3t556 negr, nigr : black 491. zian, main : stay ■ ■■neur : nerve 195. san, manu : hand558.nihil : nothing196. Hand : order559.noc, nox : hurt, poison 197. mari : sea560.noct : night 498. mark : signno3t=hog 家199. ziart : deathnov 新novel500. mascul : male 小说novelty 新奇null=none, 没501. mastic : chew7 .622. ped : child, education 为数众多的numeral 数字的numerou3nuaer 数623. ped : footnutrit, nutri=noxiri3h, 营养624. pel, pul3 : drive, push od=3ong, 口till]625. pen, pun : penalty 介作操f* oper Efl" operate cooperateoner=load, 负担626. pend, pen3 : hang opt 视线.光线optic 视力的optic3 光学627. pend, pen3, pond : weight, expend optim=be3t,瑕好628.peri : try629.pet : 3eek norma : rule630.petr(o) : 3tone ： our3no3ter631.phag : eat to mark, note notare : 632. phan : 3how notuo, NOT : know633. phem : speech new, fresh novu3. NOV, NOU : 631. phen : 3how : nightnox, NOCT635. pher : bringnot any, none nullu3, NUL, NULL : 636. phil, philo : love nuzierou : nxiaber637.phob, phobia : dislike numi3nia : a coin638.phon : sound s to announce nuntiare639.phor : bring : nutrire nourish610.photo : light to report, tell nutiare, NOUNC, NUNC : 611. phyt(o) : plant : nut nucella, nux, NUC612.pict : paint obliterare : to blot out613.ping : fasten covered overob3curu3 : 614. pinn : peak : to 3tand again3t, oppose obstarw615.pi3c : fish obviare : to prevent616.plac : clam : eye oculu3617.place : place : odium hatred6IS. plaint : complain to do work officius : 619. plais : please evil omen ominosus : 650. plant : plant : all oanis, OMNI 651.pla3 : mold : onu3, ONER burden652.plat : flat:3hady darkopacu3653.plaud : clap handsopponere, oppo3itus : against651.pie, plen, plet, pli : full fill chooseoptare : 655. pleb : people optiou3, OPTIM : best656.pleth : cro^d opus, OPER : work657.plex : fold65S. pli : fold596.orbit : circle659.plic, ply : fold 597・ ordin : order660.plod : big noise 598. ori, orig : rise, begin661.plor : cry, -s-eep 599・ orn : embellish662.ploy : U3e, involve 600. ornith : bird663.plum : feather 601. O3cul : kiss66!. plunb : lead 602. os3 : bone665.pneumon : lung603. osten3 : appear666.point, punct : point, make 3haxp 601. ostrac : ti"667.pol : smooth605. ot (o) : ear66S. polic, poli3, polit : state, city 606. ov : shout669.pon, pound : put607. pachy : thick670.popul, publ : people 60S. pact : fastened671.pore : pig 609. palp : feel672.port : carry 610. pan : bread673.po3, posit : put611.pax : bring forth674.post, poster : behind 612. par : equal675.postul : demand 613. par : get ready676.pot : drink611. par, pear : cose in 3ight677.poten : powerful 615・ pari : 3peak67S. pragn : deed616.part, port : part, divide679. prai3, preci : value 617・ pass : felling650.prehen3, prehend : catch 61S. pa33 : pass through651.pre33 : pre33619. pat : walk652.prim : first, chief 620. path : felling, suffering, illness 653.pri3 : tak©621. patr(i) : father86S1. priv : single, alone 746・ 3an, sanit : healthy747. sanat : heal 685・ proach : near718. sanct : holy 636. prob, prov : test719.sanguin : blood 6S7. prol : offspring750. 3ap : taste 3 own 6S8. proper, propri : one* 751. sarc : flesh 6S9. proxim : close, near752.3ati, 3ati3, satuir : enough, full of food 690. psych : soul 753.3cend, 3cen3, 3cent : climb 691. pud : shame75!. 3ci : knowpud, pudi : feel shazie3cintill : 3parkpuer : boy3crib, 3cript : vrite 694. pugn : fight3ect, 3eg : cut, divide 695. pulver : dust3ecut, sequ : follow 696・ pur, purg : pure3embl : be like 697. pu3ill : mean3emin : 3eed 698. put : think3en : oldputr : rotten3en3, 3ent : feel 700. pyr : fire3ept : rotten 701. quaint : know3err : sawquarant : forty3ert : join, insert 703. quer : complain3erv : 3erve, keep 701. que31, quiz*, quis, quer : 3eek, 3et : fixquiet, qui : 3till3ever : earnest 706. quit : free3ibil : hi33 707. rab : rage3icc : dry 70S. radi : raysid : 3it 709. radic : root3ider : star 710. rage : mad3ight : vision 711. ran: : branch3ign : markrange : rankreg : king3olv, 3olu, 3olut : loo3en 719. regn : reign 30a : body 720. rem : retain 3oan : sleep 721. rend : give3on : 3ound 722. rept : creep 3oph : wi3e 723. rest : 3tay 3ort : kind3per : hope 727. rhin : no3e692. 755. 693. 756. 757. 75S. 759. 760. 761. 699. 762. 763. 761. 702. 765. 766. 767. 705. 76S. 769. 770. 771. 772. 773. 774. 712. 775. 776. ■ ■ ■ / / /. 778. 779. 780. 71S. 781. 782. 7S3. 781. 7S5. 786. 724. 787. 725.78S.7S9. alike, same 713. rap, rapt, rav : snatch 3inu :bend 714.sist :3tand 715. rat 3OC1 :cozip anion 716. 301 alone 717. red, 301 : 3un3iail, 3xaul, 3en:bl rad : scrape:calculaterect : straight, rightri3 : laughsearch retie speci rever 3ilentlook, kindawespect, 3pxc : look, see 726. rhe : flopsper3 : scatter 728. rhythn : rhythaspin : thorn 729. riv : 3treamspir : breathe 730. robor : strength3plend : 3hinerod, ro3 : bite3pond, 3pon3 : promiserog : askst, 3ta, 3tat, 3tan, 3tant, stin : stand 733. rot : wheel st all : place 734. rub : red3tell : 3tar 735. rud : rude3tetho : che3t 736. rug : wrinkle3tigzia : markrupt : break3till : small droprust, rur : country3ting f 3tinct, stiznul : prick 739. 3acchar : sugar stitut, stit : 3et up, place 710. sacr : holy strain, 3trict, string : tighten 741・ sag : know 3trat : spread out 742. sal : leapstruct : build 743. sal : salt3u : follow 744. salu : health3ucc : juice3alv, 3ave : save3ud : sweat 870. un, uni : onexind : ^ave 809. suit : leapup : up, over S10. sua, sum : add upurb : city3line, suzipt : takeurin, ur : urine 812. suziptu : expense U3, util : use S13. 3ur : 3urexixor : wife3urg : risevac, vacu, van, void : empty 815・ tabul : plank vad, va3 : gotach ： nailvag, vagr : zander 817. tact, tag, tig, ting : touch vor : eat 818. tail : cutvot : vow 819. tain, ten, tin, tinu : hold vulg : peopletaph : tozibvuls, vult : pluck, tear S21 ・ tard : 31ow vare : watch 822.tauto : same zeal : ardor S23. techn : skill, ability790. 791. 792. 793. 731. 791. 732. 795. 796. 797. 798. 799. 737. 500. 73S. 501. 802. 803. 801. 505. 506. 507. 715. 980S. S71. 872. 873. 811. 871. 875. 876. 814. 877. 878. S16. 879. 911. 912. 913. 820. 914. 915. 916.917. zoo : animal 824. tect : cover91S. zym : ferment825. tele : farSSO. vail, val : 3trong 826. temn, tezapt : 3corn881. val, valu : value 827. temper, temper : time8S2. vale : farewell S2S. tempi : templeSS3. vapor : steam829. tempt : try854.vari, vary : change S30. tend, tent, tens : 3tretch 855.veh : carry S31. tenu : thinSS6. veil : cover 832. termin : liaitS87. velop : cover S33. terr : earth88S. ven, vent : come S31. terr : frighten8S9. venge : punish 835. test : test, witness590.vent : wind S36. text : »eave591.ver : true S37. the(o) : god592.verb : word 838. thwxia : heat593.verd : greenS39. the3i3, thet : setting891. ver3, vert : turn 810. tim : fear895. vest : clothe3841. tix* : draw596.vestig : footprint, track 812. toler : endure 597.veter : old843. torn, toay : cut598.vi, via, vey, voy : way 811. torn : turn599.vibr : swing815. toirp : numb900.vict, vine : conquer, overcome 816. ton: : dry 901.vid, vi3 : 3ee847. tort : twi3t902.vid, vi3 : separate 818. touch : touch903.vil : b a s e S19. tour, torn : turn901. vir : man S50. tourn : turn905.viti : fault 851. to》:poison906.vituper : blame852. tract : draw907.viv, vit, vig : life 853・ treat : handle90S. voc, vok : call, voice 851. tree: : quiver909.vol, volunt : wish, willS55. trench : cut910.volv, volu, volt : roll, turn S56. trepid : trembling S57. tribut : giveS5S. trit : rub559.trop : txirn。
400个常见的英语词根词缀
400个常见的英语词根词缀ambi 两个都（来自拉丁文）ambidextrous 左右手都很灵巧的ambiguity 含糊，不明确ambiguous 模糊的，不明确的ambivalence正反感情并存，心情矛盾的ambul to walkambulatoryambleambulancesomnambulistamphi 双边的，四周的（来自希腊语）amphibian adj.两栖类的, 水陆两用的 n.两栖动物, 水陆两用飞机, 水陆两用的平底车辆amphibious两栖的amphibology模棱两可的言辞, 暧昧的词句amphipod片脚类动物amphitheatre阶梯教室(美作：amphitheater) 圆形剧场anni, annu 年（来自拉丁文）annals 年鉴anniversary 周年纪念annual 每年一次的 (=yearly)annual ring 年轮annually 每年一次地biannual 每年两次的biennial 每两年一次的centennial 百年的triannual 每年三次的triennial 每三年一次的ante beforeanteroomantebellumantedateantecedentantediluviananti 反，消解（来自希腊语）anti-aircraft 防空的antiballistic missile 反弹道导弹antibiosis 抗生antibody 抗体anticlerical 反对教会权利的anticlimax 突降法anticlockwise 逆时针的anticyclone 反气旋antidepressant 抗抑郁的antidote 解毒药antifreeze n. 防冻剂antigen 抗原antihero 反主角antilogy 思想、用语前后矛盾antimagnetic 防磁的antimalarial 抗疟疾的antimatter 反物质antimissile 反导弹的antinovel 非正统派小说antiparticle 反粒子antipathy 憎恶，反感antipode正相反的事物anti-Semite反犹份子antisocial不擅社交的, 非社交的, 反社会的antithesis对立面，立论antitoxin抗毒素antitrust反托拉斯aqua 水（来自拉丁文）aquaculture水产业aqualung水中呼吸器，水肺aquamarine绿玉, 碧绿色，海蓝色aquanaut轻装潜水员aquaplane 滑水板aquarium 水族馆，养鱼缸aquatic 生长于水边或水中的aqueduct 输水道aqueous 水的，像水的aquiculture 水栽培-arch 领导者anarchymonarchpatriarch/doc/8a8197767.html,/cgi/i ... amp;HIGHLIGHT=archyastro 星星（来自希腊语）asterisk星号asteroid小行星 adj.星状的astrobiology天体生物学, 太空生物学astrodome天体观测窗astrolabe古代的天体观测仪, 星盘astrology占星术astronaut太空人, 宇航员astronautics太空航空学astronomer天文学家astronomy天文学astrophysics 天体物理学audi to hearaudienceauditoryaudibleauditoriumaudiovisualauditionauto selfautomobileautomaticautographautonomousautoimmunebene 好，有益（来自拉丁文）benedict原来似乎坚决抱独身主义而新近结婚的男子benediction 祝祷,恩赐benefaction 捐助benefactor恩人, 捐助者, 赠送者, 赞助人benefactress女施主, 女恩人benefice 圣俸，有俸之圣职beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善beneficent 慈善的，仁慈的beneficial 有益的beneficiary 受惠者benefit 利益benevolence 仁爱，善行benevolent 慈善,仁慈的benign 良性,良好,亲切的benignant 仁慈,亲切的bi, di, 二，双（其中bi来自拉丁文，di则是经由希腊语传入拉丁文的）biannualbicameralbicentenarybicephalousbicepsbichloride=dichloridebicolourbicyclebiennialbifocalbifurcatebigamybilabialbilateralbilingualbimannualbimonthlybinary notation or systembinary starbinauralbinocularsbinomialbipartisanbipartitebipedbisectbisexualbisulphide=disulphidebivalent=divalentbiweeklybiyearlydichloride dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane DDT dichotomydichromaticdifferdifferencedifferentiatediglyceridesdigraphdilemmadioxidediphthongdivergedividedivorcebiblio 书（来自希腊语）bibliography 参考文献，书目bibliomania 嗜书如狂bibliophile 书籍收藏者，或喜爱书籍者bibliophole 书商，尤其是经营珍本者bio 生命（来自希腊语）bioastronauticsbiochemistrybiocoenosisbiodegradablebioengineeringbioethicsbiographybiologybiological clockbiological controlbiological warfarebiomedicinebiometrybionicsbionomics a less common name for ecology biophysicsbiopsybiosynthesisbiotechnologybioticcent （由拉丁语传至法语传至英语）bicentenarybicentennialcentcentenarycentigradecentimetercentipedecenturytricentennialchrom 色彩，颜色（来自希腊语）chromaticchromaticschromechrome yellow chromolighograph chromosome chromosphere monochromechrono 时间（来自希腊语）anachronismchronicchroniclechronograph chronology chronometercide 杀，死亡（来自拉丁文）aborticideacaricidealgicideamicicideavicidebactericidebiocidebovicideceticidecimicidedeicideecocideepiscopicidefelicidefemicide feticide filicide filicide foeticide formicide fratricide fungicide genocide germicide giganticide gynaecide herbicide homicide infanticide insecticide lupicide mariticide matricide miticide muscicide ovicide parasiticide parasuicide parenticide patricide pesticide prolicide raticide regiciderodenticidesenicideserpenticidesiblicidesororicidespeciocidesuicidetyrannicideurbicideursicideverbicidevulpicideweedicidecircus 圆环，圆圈；circum 四周（两者都来自拉丁文，后者又是来自前者，故列在一起）circlecircletcircuitcircuitouscircularcirculatecirculationcircumambientcircumambulatecircumcisecircumferencecircumfluouscircumfusecircumlocution 婉转曲折的说法circumnavigatecircumscribe 限制,立界限circumspect 慎重,小心的circumstance 情况circumstantial 不重要,间接,推论的circumvent包围,胜过contra, contro, counter 相反（来自拉丁文）contraception避孕, 避孕法contradict 否认,矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 差异，对比，对照contravene 抵触,否定,反驳controversy 争论,辩论controvert 否定,反驳,争论counter 反对,对抗counteract 消解,抵消counterattack 反攻,反击counterbalance 弥补,使抵消counterclockwise=anticlockwise 逆时针的counterfeit 伪造,假冒的counterintelligence 反间谍活动countermand 撤回,取消countermove 对抗，反向动作counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西countersign 副署，连署；口令counterspy 反间谍countervail 抵消,对抗cracy 政府形式，统治形式（来自希腊语）aristocracyautocracybureaucracydemocracygerontocracykakistocracymeritocracyoligocracyplutocracypornocracystratocracytechnocracytheocracytimocracycredaccredit 承认合格,授权,认为...属於,归因credence 相信,可信赖credentials 证件,介绍信credible 可信,可靠的credit 信用,信任,相信,归功於creditable 值得称赞,可称誉的credibilitycreditor 债主credo 信条credulity 易信,轻信credulous 轻信的creed 信条discredit 不信任,怀疑,使失去权威性,玷辱incredible 不可信,难以置信的incredulous 不相信,怀疑的incredulity 不信,怀疑miscreant 恶棍crypto- 神秘的（由希腊语传至拉丁语传至英语）cryptcryptanalysiscrypticcryptocrystallinecryptographdeca-, deka- 十（源自希腊语）deci- 十分之一（由拉丁文传至法语传至英语）decadedecagondecahedrondecalitreDecaloguedecapoddecibeldecimaldecimal fractiondecimal pointdecimal systemdecimatedecimeterdemo-, dem- 人民，人口（源自希腊语）demagoguedemocracydemocratdemographydemoticepidemicdermato-, derma-, -derm 皮肤（由希腊语传至法语）dermatitisdermatologyendodermhypodermisdict-, -dict 说，言辞（源自拉丁文）abdicate 让(位),放弃addict 使热中,专心於benediction 祝福,恩赐contradict 相反,反对,否定contradictious 矛盾,好反驳的dedicate 献身,委身dictate 口授令人笔录,命令dictator 独裁者dictatorial 独裁,专横的diction 用字遣词,词藻,语法dictionarydictum 格言edict 诏书,敕令indicate 显示indict 控告interdict 禁止jurisdiction 管辖权,司法权malediction 诅咒predicament 困境predicate 宣称,断定,使有根据predict 预测,预知,预言syndicate 企业组合valediction 告别辞,告别verdict 判断,判决vindicate 辩明,保护equi- (=equal)相等的adequateequable 稳定,平静的equal 相等,同样的equality 平等,相等equanimity 平静,镇定equate 使相等equationequatorequidistantequilateralequilibrate 使平衡,使相称equilibrium 平衡,均衡equinoxequipoise 平衡,均衡,使平衡equipollentequitable 公平,公正的equity 公平,公正equivalent 相等,等量的equivocal 模棱两可,可疑的inadequate 不充分的iniquitous 不公平的,邪恶,不法的iniquity 邪恶,不义之行为fore- 在前（源自古英语）aforementioned 前述的aforesaid 前述,上述的fore 前面,在前部的forearmforebear 祖先forebode 预示,预言forecast 预测,预见,先见之明forecourtforedoom 事先注定forefather 祖先forefootforefront 最重要的地方,最前锋之位置foregoing 前面,前述的foregone 过去,先前的foreground 最引人注意之地位foreheadforeknow 预知forelandforelegforelimbforelockforeman 工头,领班foremost 首要,第一的forenameforenoonforepawforeplay （性交前的）前戏forerunner 前锋,先驱foresee 预知foreshadow 预示,预兆foreshock aftershockforeshoreforeshowforesight 远见,先见之明foreskin 包皮，专业术语为prepuce forestall 预先阻止foretell 预测forethought 预谋,预筹forewarn 预先警告foreword 序,前言,引言forward 前面,前方的; 向前; 提升,促进-gene, 产生-geny, 起源，演变方式，（经希腊语传至法语传至英语）degenerate 衰败,堕落,堕落,卑贱的engender 产生,酿成gender 性,性别gene 基因genealogy 宗谱,家系generate 引起,产生generation 产生,发生,一代,子孙,一族generic 属的，类的，一般的genesis 根源,创造genetic 基因的，遗传学的genital 生殖的genus 种类,属homogeneous 同类,相似的indigenous 土著,土产,天生的progenitor 前辈,祖先progeny 成果,产品,子孙regenerate 再生,重生geo- 地球，跟地球相关的，（来自希腊语）geocentricgeochronologygeodegeodesicgeodesygeodeticgeographical mile=nautical milegeographygeologygeomagnetismgeometricgeometric meangeometric progressiongeometridgeometrygeomorphologygeophysicsgeopoliticsgeostaticsgeostationary-graph, -ography, -gram记录，书写，学问（自希腊语传至拉丁语传至英语）autobiographyautographbibliographybiographerbiographycalligraphycartographydemographygeographygrammargraphicgraphicsgraphitegraphology historiography lithograph photograph photography polygraph stenography telegram hetero other heterodox heterogeneous heterosexual heterodyne hex, ses, sex six hexagon hexameter sestet sextuplets homo same homogenized homosexual homonym homophone hyper over above hyperactive hypertensive hyperbolic hypersensitive hyperventilatehyperkinetichypo below less thanhypotensionhypodermichypoglycemiahypoallergenicinfra beneathinfraredinfrastructureinter 在两者之间，或多者之中；一起，相互，（来自拉丁语）interaction 交相影响,交互作用interbreedintercede 说项,调停intercept 中途拦截,中途逮捕interceptor or intercepterintercessioninterchange 交换,交替intercom intercommunicationintercostalintercourse 交际,交通intercurrentinterfaceinterfere 干涉,干预interfuseinterim 中间时期,过渡时期interior 内部,内在的interior angleinterject 插入interlace 使组合,使交织interlayinterleafinterlineinterlockinterlocutorinterlopeinterlude 间隔的时间,插曲intermarryintermediary 中间的intermediate 中间的intermingle 混合,搀杂intermission 休息时间,中断intermittent 间歇,断续的intermixtureinternal 内在,内部的international 国际的International Court of Justice in Hague in the Netherlands International Date LineInterphoneinterplay 相互影响,交互作用interpolate 添进,插入字句interpose 置于中间,插入,仲裁interpretinterrelateinterrogate 讯问,质问interrogation mark question markinterrupt 打断,妨碍intersect 相交,贯穿intersexintersperse 散置,点缀interstice 裂缝,空隙interval 间隔时间,间隔intervene 插入,干扰interviewinterweaveintertwine 交缠,纠缠-ism 行为；状态；过多，病；主义，具有个人特点的（经由希腊语传至拉丁文传至古法语传至英语）abolitionismabsolutismabsurdismadoptionismageismagnosticismalarmismalbinismalcoholismaltruismanarchismanimismanthropocentrismatavismatheismauthoritarianismbaptismBolshevismbrutalismBuddhismBushism 具有布什风格的言行Calvinismcapitalismcentralism 中央集权制centrism 中间路线，温和的言行charlatanismchauvinismclassicismcollectivismcolonialismcommunismconformism Confucianism conservatism constructivismcosmism cosmopolitanismcriticismcronyismcubismcynicismDarwinismdefeatismdeismdespotismdeterminismdogmatismdualismegocentrismegoismelitismempiricismethnocentrism existentialism expressionismfaddismfanaticismfascismfatalismfeminismfetishismfeudalismfinitismfogyismfoot-fetishism 恋足僻formalismfundamentalism geocentrismglobalismgradualismhedonismHegelianism 黑格尔哲学Hellenism 希腊文化，风格，精神等heroismHinduismhirsutismhistoricismhoboismhumanismhypnotismidealismimperialism impressionism individualism internationalism jingoism journalism Judaism Keynesianism Know-Nothingism leftism Leninism liberalism libertarianism localism magnetism malapropism Maoism Marxism Marxism-Leninism Masochism materialism McCarthyism mechanism melanism mesmerism metabolism Methodism militarism millennialismMonarchianism monarchism monetarism Mongolism monism monotheism moralism Mormonism multiculturalism multilateralism mysticism nationalism National Socialism nativism naturalism neoclassicism nepotism nihilismnudism objectivism ontologism optimism organism orientalism pacifism pantheism patriotism pessimism phallocentrismphilhellenismplagiarismplatonismpolycentrismpolytheism postcolonialism postmodernism pragmatismprimitivism 尚古主义，原始主义racismradicalismrationalismrealismrecidivismregionalismrelativismrepublicanism revisionismrheumatismrightismromanticismsadismsado-masochism sectarianism sectionalismsecularismsensualismseparatismsexismShiismShintoismSikhismskepticismsocial Darwinism socialismsolecismsophismspiritismspiritualism Spoonerismstatismstoicismstructuralism surrealismTaoism 也写作Daoism，道教。
-英语常见的词根总结400个
英语常见词根—400个acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love ang = to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow avi = birdband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio = lifebrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process) duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to send leg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.) mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dip meter = to measure migr = to remove , to wander milit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to behold miss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remind monstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move muni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerve neutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to report nov = new nul, null = nothing number, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to pray order, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelings part = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. ) plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s own psych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climb sci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand soci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to push tum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = will volve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off。
163个英语词根汇总
113.-grat- = -grac- = -gree-感谢
114.-hor(r)-怕
115. -cogn(is)- = -gno(s)-知道
116.-gymn(o)-运动，体育
117. -aud(i)-听
118.-class-等级，分类
124.-album(i)(n)o-白色
125. -ball(o)- = -balo- = -bol(o)(a)(e)-抛，舞，球
126.-sol-单独，太阳
127.-cit- = -cite- = -citat-召唤
128.-obsolesc- = -obsolet-成长，长大
129.–cor(d)- = -card- = -cour-心（脏）
78. -ced- = -ceed- = -cess-走
79. -log(ue)- = -loqu- = -locut-言，说
80. -fend- = -fens-打击
81. -cre- = -cresc- = -cret-增长，生长，产生
82.-cent-百
83. -sign-设计
84. -doc- = -doct-教
106. -dom(o)- = -domat(o)- = -domin-屋，统治
107.-jec(t)-=-jac(t)-=-jet-投掷
108.-pot(ent)-=-poss-=-pow-力量，能力
109.-crim-=-crimin-控诉，罪行
110.-nect-=-nex(t)-结，系
111. -rat- = -ratio-计算，推定，理由
163
偏旁部首，词根词缀，他山之石，可以攻玉，词源追溯，一脉相承
英语常见词根词缀大全
英语常见词根词缀大全一、前缀（Prefixes）（something→sth.；somebody→sb.；noun名词→n.；verb动词→v.；adjective形容词→adj.；adverb副词→adv.；红色加粗部分也是词根）1、a-/an- ：no;without;lack；加强意义①asocial 不好社交的：a(no) +social(社交的）→asocial 不好社交的Are you asocial or do you just enjoy living in the Antarctic?②acentric 无中心的：a（without）+centric中心的→acentric 无中心的At first, the thesis describes the fluid and acentric narrative mode.首先, 文章阐述的是流动性、去中心的叙事方式.③aright 正确地：a（表加强意义）+right（正确的）→aright正确地When I pray, I must seek to know God aright.2、a- ：in;on;at;by;with;to①asleep 在熟睡中：a（in）+sleep（睡觉）→asleep 在熟睡中He soon fell asleep with weariness.②abed 在床上：a（on）+bed（床上）→abed 在床上I always think of many things abed .③aside 在一边：a（at）+side旁边→aside在…旁边即在一边We turned aside from the main road.④abreast 肩并肩地：a（by）+breast胸部→abreast胸部于胸部相邻引申为肩并肩地The four of them walked abreast.3、ab- ：from;away from①absorb 吸收：ab（from）+sorb（吸附、吸收）→absorb（sorb from从…吸附即吸收）Dry sand absorbs water.②abnormal 不正常的：ab（away from）+normal正常的→abnormal（away from normal即远离正常→不正常）We were very surprised at his abnormal behavior.4、ac- ：at;to,或表示加强意义①accustom 使习惯：ac(to)+custom(风俗、习惯）→accustom（使…慢慢成为习惯→使习惯）He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friends.②account 计算，算帐：ac（to）+count（数数、计算）→account（to count the number of sth数…的数量即计算、算账）He figured up the balance in their checking account.③accredit 信任：ac（表强调，加强意义）+credit（相信、信任）→accredit （信任）We accredit the invention of the electric light bulb to Edison.accredit …to 把…归功于某人5、ad- ：to;toward;forward①admixture 混杂：ad（to）+mix（动词：混合+ure名词后缀→mixture名词：混合、混杂）→admixture（to mix sth混合某物→混杂）Our club was composed p rincipally of students, with an admixture of young clerks.②adjoin临近：ad（toward）+join（链接、联结）→adjoin（to join sth together to make them closer→临近）The two houses adjoin.③adventure 冒险：ad（forward表倾向性行为）+venture（冒险）→adventure （去冒险）But Jules was not eager for classroom learning, he hungered for adventure.6、af- ：at;to,或表示加强意义①affix 附加，贴上：af（to)+fix(固定、使牢固）→affix（to fix one thing on another→附加、贴上）Please affix your name to my homework.②affirm 肯定，确实：af（表加强意义）+firm（确定的）→affirm肯定、确实Scientists cannot affirm the existence of life on other planets.③affright 震惊，恐惧：af（表加强意义）+fright（恐怖、惊吓）→affright （震惊、恐惧）"Who are you?" he again asked in affright.7、ag- ：at;to,或表示加强意义①aggrandize 增大：ag（表加强意义）+grand（宏大的；宏伟的） +ize（动词词根）→aggrandize（增大）Indeed, it should be pointed out that although women status were greatly improved, we can not aggrandize the improvement.②aggravate 加重：ag（表加强意义）+grav（=heavy重）+ate（动词词根）→aggravate加重This will aggravate the current scarcity of natural resources causedby environmental degradation.③aggrieve 使悲痛：ag（表加强意义）+grieve（悲伤）→aggrieve（使悲痛）I hope I didn't aggrieve her feeling.8、amphi- ：两、双①amphicar 水陆两用车：amphi（两、双）+car（车）→amphicar水陆两用车A German - made amphicar is making quite a splash in New Bern, North Carolina.②amphibian 水陆两栖的：amphi（两、双)+bi(两）+an（表名词和形容词,"……地方,……人或动物等"）→amphibian水陆两栖的③amphitheater两边都可观看的剧场，圆形剧场：amphi（两、双)+theatre（电影院、戏院）→amphitheater圆形剧场Some famous amphitheaters were built by the Romans.9、ante- ：before①antetype 先型，原型：ante（before）+type（类型）→antetype（原型）Reporter asked the writer who is the antetype of the character in hisarticle.②anteroom 前室，接待室：ante（before）+room（房间）→anteroom（接待室）Leaving the elevator on the tenth floor,they stepped into thewindowless anteroom.③antedate 比实际早的日期;先于、早于：ante（before）+date（日期）→antedate(before the date of …在…日期之前→先于、早于）10、anti- ：against对抗、反对①antifreeze 防冻：anti（against）+freeze（冰冻）→antifreeze（make s th against freeze使…抗冻→防冻）Fill the cooling system with antifreeze as a protection against frost.②antiwar 反战的：anti（对抗、反对）+war（战争）→antiwar（反对战争→反战的）John and Yoko played key roles in the anti - war movement in the 1970 s.③antiageing 防衰老的：anti（对抗、反对）+ageing（变老、老化）→antiageing 防衰老的How much faith should we put in anti-ageing products?11、ap- ：加强或引申意义①appoint 指定，任命：ap（表引申）+point（表明、指向）→appoint（指定、任命）"Why didn't you appoint Ron twelve months ago?"—"Good question."②appraise 评价：ap（表引申）+praise（赞扬、赞美）→appraise（评价）An employer should appraise the ability of his men.12、ap-/apo- ：离开①apogee 远地点(远离地球之处)、最高点、最远点apo（离开）+gee→apogee（最高点、最远点）The Alliance for Progress reached its apogee during the first half of the decade.②apostasy 脱党，叛教：apo（离开）+stasy→apostasy（脱党、叛教）Apostasy often has its roots in moral failure.背教的人通常是先在道德方面一败涂地。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英语常见词根—400个The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根：词的核心部分，词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。
它可以单独构成词，也可以彼此组合成词。
（词根和词缀叫构词语素）下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做，动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，圆circle 圆，圈，环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love ang = to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = surechron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = crossculp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleepdox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to washlax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = greatmanu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to denyneur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = orderori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go throughpet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s own psych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = saltsal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associatesol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advisesume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weavethe(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = emptyvade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = will volve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做，动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地，农田agriculture农业，农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的，年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛，反抗bio,bi=life生命，生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短，节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的，在前cept=take拿，取exception例外，除外circ=ring环，,圆circle圆，圈，环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊，惊叫clar=clear清楚的，明白的clarify澄清；使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥，拒绝，接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的，诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体，社团cred=believe,trust相信，信任credibility可信，可靠，cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上；折磨cur=care关心，挂念，注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言，说dictator独裁者，口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导，指导，经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的，食用的ev=age年龄，时代longevity长寿，长命fact,fac=do,make做，作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带，拿different不同的，相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的，华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利，流畅fus=pour灌，流，倾泻refuse拒绝，拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步，走，级gradual逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写，画photograph照相，拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会，偶发happen发生，巧遇hibit=hold拿，持exhibit展出，展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的idiom惯用语，方言insul=island岛insular岛的，偏狭的it=go行走exit出口，退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷，发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选，收elect 选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起，使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字，字母literate识字的，有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言，说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的，雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的，似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的，航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解，调停memor=memory,mindful记忆，记住的memory 记忆，记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的，军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇，惊异admire赞赏，钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动，动nomin=name名nominal名义上的，有名无实的nov=new新novel新的，新奇的numer=number数numeral数字，[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术，工作，操作ori=rise升起orient东方，东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平，抚慰past=feed喂，食pasture放牧、牧场，吃草pel=push,drive推，逐，驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的，悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争，比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满，全plenty大量，丰富pone=put放置postpone推后，推迟popul=people人民population人口，全体居民port=carry拿，带，运import输入，进口pos=put放置expose揭露，揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的，珍贵的pur=pure清，纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正，直correct改正，纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂，使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续，连续sect=cut切割section切开，一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情，思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的，音速的spect=look看spectate出席，观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞，吸入tail=cut切，割tailor裁缝，成衣商tain,ten=hold握，持，守contain容纳，包含，内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查，发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的，临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧，引力tent,tract=draw拉，抽，引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区，近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白，空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵，侵略vari=change变化variable可变的，反复的ven=come来convene召集（会议），集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻，颠覆vi,via=way路via取道，经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的，看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的，有生气的前缀开放分类：英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中：[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。